cuda-cccl 0.4.3__cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_26_x86_64.whl

cuda/cccl/headers/include/cub/device/device_scan.cuh

@@ -0,0 +1,2152 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2011, Duane Merrill. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2011-2025, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3
+
+//! @file
+//! cub::DeviceScan provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a prefix scan across a sequence of data
+//! items residing within device-accessible memory.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cub/config.cuh>
+
+#if defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_GCC)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_CLANG)
+#  pragma clang system_header
+#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_MSVC)
+#  pragma system_header
+#endif // no system header
+
+#include <cub/detail/choose_offset.cuh>
+#include <cub/detail/device_memory_resource.cuh>
+#include <cub/detail/env_dispatch.cuh>
+#include <cub/detail/temporary_storage.cuh>
+#include <cub/device/dispatch/dispatch_scan.cuh>
+#include <cub/device/dispatch/dispatch_scan_by_key.cuh>
+#include <cub/thread/thread_operators.cuh>
+
+#include <cuda/__execution/determinism.h>
+#include <cuda/__execution/require.h>
+#include <cuda/__execution/tune.h>
+#include <cuda/__memory_resource/get_memory_resource.h>
+#include <cuda/__stream/get_stream.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__execution/env.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__functional/invoke.h>
+
+CUB_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+namespace detail::scan
+{
+struct get_tuning_query_t
+{};
+
+template <class Derived>
+struct tuning
+{
+  [[nodiscard]] _CCCL_NODEBUG_API constexpr Derived query(const get_tuning_query_t&) const noexcept
+  {
+    return static_cast<const Derived&>(*this);
+  }
+};
+
+struct default_tuning : tuning<default_tuning>
+{
+  template <typename InputValueT, typename OutputValueT, typename AccumT, typename OffsetT, typename ScanOpT>
+  using fn = policy_hub<InputValueT, OutputValueT, AccumT, OffsetT, ScanOpT>;
+};
+} // namespace detail::scan
+
+//! @rst
+//! DeviceScan provides device-wide, parallel operations for computing a
+//! prefix scan across a sequence of data items residing within
+//! device-accessible memory.
+//!
+//! Overview
+//! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+//!
+//! Given a sequence of input elements and a binary reduction operator, a
+//! `prefix scan <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum>`_ produces an output
+//! sequence where each element is computed to be the reduction of the elements
+//! occurring earlier in the input sequence. *Prefix sum* connotes a prefix scan
+//! with the addition operator. The term *inclusive* indicates that the
+//! *i*\ :sup:`th` output reduction incorporates the *i*\ :sup:`th` input.
+//! The term *exclusive* indicates the *i*\ :sup:`th` input is not
+//! incorporated into the *i*\ :sup:`th` output reduction. When the input and
+//! output sequences are the same, the scan is performed in-place.
+//!
+//! In order to provide an efficient parallel implementation, the binary reduction operator must be associative. That
+//! is, ``op(op(a, b), c)`` must be equivalent to ``op(a, op(b, c))`` for any input values ``a``, ``b``, and ``c``.
+//!
+//! As of CUB 1.0.1 (2013), CUB's device-wide scan APIs have implemented our
+//! *"decoupled look-back"* algorithm for performing global prefix scan with
+//! only a single pass through the input data, as described in our 2016 technical
+//! report [1]_. The central idea is to leverage a small, constant factor of
+//! redundant work in order to overlap the latencies of global prefix
+//! propagation with local computation. As such, our algorithm requires only
+//! ``~2*n*`` data movement (``n`` inputs are read, ``n`` outputs are written), and
+//! typically proceeds at "memcpy" speeds. Our algorithm supports inplace operations.
+//!
+//! .. [1] Duane Merrill and Michael Garland. `Single-pass Parallel Prefix Scan with Decoupled Look-back
+//!    <https://research.nvidia.com/publication/single-pass-parallel-prefix-scan-decoupled-look-back>`_,
+//!    *NVIDIA Technical Report NVR-2016-002*, 2016.
+//!
+//! Usage Considerations
+//! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+//!
+//! @cdp_class{DeviceScan}
+//!
+//! Performance
+//! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+//!
+//! @linear_performance{prefix scan}
+//!
+//! @endrst
+struct DeviceScan
+{
+  //! @cond
+  template <typename TuningEnvT,
+            typename InputIteratorT,
+            typename OutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename NumItemsT,
+            ::cuda::execution::determinism::__determinism_t Determinism,
+            ForceInclusive EnforceInclusive = ForceInclusive::No>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t scan_impl_determinism(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    ::cuda::execution::determinism::__determinism_holder_t<Determinism>,
+    cudaStream_t stream)
+  {
+    using scan_tuning_t = ::cuda::std::execution::
+      __query_result_or_t<TuningEnvT, detail::scan::get_tuning_query_t, detail::scan::default_tuning>;
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using offset_t = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    using accum_t =
+      ::cuda::std::__accumulator_t<ScanOpT,
+                                   cub::detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>,
+                                   ::cuda::std::_If<::cuda::std::is_same_v<InitValueT, NullType>,
+                                                    cub::detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>,
+                                                    typename InitValueT::value_type>>;
+
+    using policy_t = typename scan_tuning_t::
+      template fn<detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>, detail::it_value_t<OutputIteratorT>, accum_t, offset_t, ScanOpT>;
+
+    using dispatch_t =
+      DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, InitValueT, offset_t, accum_t, EnforceInclusive, policy_t>;
+
+    return dispatch_t::Dispatch(
+      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, scan_op, init, static_cast<offset_t>(num_items), stream);
+  }
+
+  template <typename InputIteratorT,
+            typename OutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename NumItemsT,
+            typename EnvT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION _CCCL_FORCEINLINE static cudaError_t scan_impl_env(
+    InputIteratorT d_in, OutputIteratorT d_out, ScanOpT scan_op, InitValueT init, NumItemsT num_items, EnvT env)
+  {
+    static_assert(!::cuda::std::execution::__queryable_with<EnvT, ::cuda::execution::determinism::__get_determinism_t>,
+                  "Determinism should be used inside requires to have an effect.");
+
+    using requirements_t = ::cuda::std::execution::
+      __query_result_or_t<EnvT, ::cuda::execution::__get_requirements_t, ::cuda::std::execution::env<>>;
+
+    using requested_determinism_t =
+      ::cuda::std::execution::__query_result_or_t<requirements_t,
+                                                  ::cuda::execution::determinism::__get_determinism_t,
+                                                  ::cuda::execution::determinism::run_to_run_t>;
+
+    // Static assert to reject gpu_to_gpu determinism since it's not implemented
+    static_assert(!::cuda::std::is_same_v<requested_determinism_t, ::cuda::execution::determinism::gpu_to_gpu_t>,
+                  "gpu_to_gpu determinism is not supported");
+
+    static_assert(!::cuda::std::is_same_v<requested_determinism_t, ::cuda::execution::determinism::not_guaranteed_t>,
+                  "not_guaranteed determinism is not supported");
+
+    using determinism_t = ::cuda::execution::determinism::run_to_run_t;
+
+    // Dispatch with environment - handles all boilerplate
+    return detail::dispatch_with_env(env, [&]([[maybe_unused]] auto tuning, void* storage, size_t& bytes, auto stream) {
+      using tuning_t = decltype(tuning);
+      return scan_impl_determinism<tuning_t>(
+        storage, bytes, d_in, d_out, scan_op, init, num_items, determinism_t{}, stream);
+    });
+  }
+  //! @endcond
+
+  //! @name Exclusive scans
+  //! @{
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix sum.
+  //! The value of ``0`` is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place.
+  //!   The range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix sum of an ``int``
+  //! device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int  num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int  *d_in;          // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int  *d_out;         // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [0, 8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveSum(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+    using InitT   = cub::detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>;
+
+    // Initial value
+    InitT init_value{};
+
+    return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ::cuda::std::plus<>, detail::InputValue<InitT>, OffsetT>::
+      Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+               temp_storage_bytes,
+               d_in,
+               d_out,
+               ::cuda::std::plus<>{},
+               detail::InputValue<InitT>(init_value),
+               num_items,
+               stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix sum.
+  //! The value of ``0`` is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place.
+  //!   The range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Preconditions
+  //! +++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place.
+  //!   The range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` must not be null pointers
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates a user-defined exclusive-scan of a
+  //! device vector of ``float`` data elements.
+  //!
+  //! .. literalinclude:: ../../../cub/test/catch2_test_device_scan_env_api.cu
+  //!     :language: c++
+  //!     :dedent:
+  //!     :start-after: example-begin exclusive-sum-env-determinism
+  //!     :end-before: example-end exclusive-sum-env-determinism
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EnvT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Execution environment type. Default is `::cuda::std::execution::env<>`.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] env
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** Execution environment. Default is `::cuda::std::execution::env{}`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT,
+            typename OutputIteratorT,
+            typename NumItemsT,
+            typename EnvT = ::cuda::std::execution::env<>>
+  [[nodiscard]] CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t
+  ExclusiveSum(InputIteratorT d_in, OutputIteratorT d_out, NumItemsT num_items, EnvT env = {})
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE("cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum");
+
+    using InitT = cub::detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>;
+    InitT init_value{};
+
+    return scan_impl_env(d_in, d_out, ::cuda::std::plus<>{}, detail::InputValue<InitT>(init_value), num_items, env);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix sum in-place.
+  //! The value of ``0`` is applied as the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_data``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix sum of an ``int``
+  //! device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh> // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int  num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int  *d_data;        // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_data <-- [0, 8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam IteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access iterator type for reading scan inputs and wrigin scan outputs
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] d_data
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename IteratorT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveSum(
+    void* d_temp_storage, size_t& temp_storage_bytes, IteratorT d_data, NumItemsT num_items, cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    return ExclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_data, d_data, num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified
+  //! binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The ``init_value`` value is applied as
+  //! the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place. The
+  //!   range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan of an ``int`` device vector
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_in;          // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_out;         // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, (int) INT_MAX, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, (int) INT_MAX, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [2147483647, 8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT, typename ScanOpT, typename InitValueT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, detail::InputValue<InitValueT>, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
+      d_temp_storage,
+      temp_storage_bytes,
+      d_in,
+      d_out,
+      scan_op,
+      detail::InputValue<InitValueT>(init_value),
+      num_items,
+      stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified
+  //! binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The ``init_value`` value is applied as
+  //! the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place. The
+  //!   range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates a user-defined exclusive-scan of a
+  //! device vector of ``float`` data elements.
+  //!
+  //! .. literalinclude:: ../../../cub/test/catch2_test_device_scan_env_api.cu
+  //!     :language: c++
+  //!     :dedent:
+  //!     :start-after: example-begin exclusive-scan-env-determinism
+  //!     :end-before: example-end exclusive-scan-env-determinism
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EnvT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Execution environment type. Default is `::cuda::std::execution::env<>`.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] env
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** Execution environment. Default is `::cuda::std::execution::env{}`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT,
+            typename OutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename NumItemsT,
+            typename EnvT = ::cuda::std::execution::env<>>
+  [[nodiscard]] CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    EnvT env = {})
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE("cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan");
+
+    return scan_impl_env(d_in, d_out, scan_op, detail::InputValue<InitValueT>(init_value), num_items, env);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified
+  //! binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The ``init_value`` value is applied as
+  //! the initial value, and is assigned to ``*d_data``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan of an
+  //! ``int`` device vector:
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_data;        // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, min_op, (int) INT_MAX, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, min_op, (int) INT_MAX, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_data <-- [2147483647, 8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam IteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs and writing scan outputs
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] d_data
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename IteratorT, typename ScanOpT, typename InitValueT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    IteratorT d_data,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    return ExclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_data, d_data, scan_op, init_value, num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified
+  //! binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The ``init_value`` value is provided as a future value.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place.
+  //!   The range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan of an ``int`` device vector
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_in;          // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_out;         // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    int          *d_init_iter;   // e.g., INT_MAX
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!
+  //!    auto future_init_value =
+  //!      cub::FutureValue<InitialValueT, IterT>(d_init_iter);
+  //!
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, future_init_value, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, future_init_value, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [2147483647, 8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Pointer to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Pointer to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT,
+            typename OutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename InitValueIterT = InitValueT*,
+            typename NumItemsT      = int>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    FutureValue<InitValueT, InitValueIterT> init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, detail::InputValue<InitValueT>, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
+      d_temp_storage,
+      temp_storage_bytes,
+      d_in,
+      d_out,
+      scan_op,
+      detail::InputValue<InitValueT>(init_value),
+      num_items,
+      stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan using the specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor.
+  //! The ``init_value`` value is provided as a future value.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan of an ``int`` device vector
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_data;        // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_init_iter;   // e.g., INT_MAX
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!
+  //!    auto future_init_value =
+  //!      cub::FutureValue<InitialValueT, IterT>(d_init_iter);
+  //!
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, min_op, future_init_value, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, min_op, future_init_value, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_data <-- [2147483647, 8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam IteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs and writing scan outputs
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] d_data
+  //!   Pointer to the sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename IteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename InitValueIterT = InitValueT*,
+            typename NumItemsT      = int>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    IteratorT d_data,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    FutureValue<InitValueT, InitValueIterT> init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    return ExclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_data, d_data, scan_op, init_value, num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @}  end member group
+
+  //! @name Inclusive scans
+  //! @{
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix sum.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place. The
+  //!   range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix sum of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>   // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int  num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int  *d_in;          // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int  *d_out;         // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive
+  //!    // prefix sum
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29, 38]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveSum(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ::cuda::std::plus<>, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
+      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, ::cuda::std::plus<>{}, NullType{}, num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix sum in-place.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix sum of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>   // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int  num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int  *d_data;        // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive
+  //!    // prefix sum
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSum(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_data <-- [8, 14, 21, 26, 29, 29, 38]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam IteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs and writing scan outputs
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] d_data
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename IteratorT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveSum(
+    void* d_temp_storage, size_t& temp_storage_bytes, IteratorT d_data, NumItemsT num_items, cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    return InclusiveSum(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_data, d_data, num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place. The
+  //!   range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix min-scan of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_in;          // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_out;         // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in]
+  //!   d_temp_storage Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage.
+  //!   When `nullptr`, the required allocation size is written to
+  //!   `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename InputIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT, typename ScanOpT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScan<InputIteratorT, OutputIteratorT, ScanOpT, NullType, OffsetT>::Dispatch(
+      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_in, d_out, scan_op, NullType(), num_items, stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor.
+  //! The result of applying the ``scan_op`` binary operator to ``init_value`` value and ``*d_in``
+  //! is assigned to ``*d_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - When ``d_in`` and ``d_out`` are equal, the scan is performed in-place. The
+  //!   range ``[d_in, d_in + num_items)`` and ``[d_out, d_out + num_items)``
+  //!   shall not overlap in any other way.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive max-scan of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. literalinclude:: ../../../cub/test/catch2_test_device_scan_api.cu
+  //!     :language: c++
+  //!     :dedent:
+  //!     :start-after: example-begin device-inclusive-scan
+  //!     :end-before: example-end device-inclusive-scan
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam OutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!  **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage.
+  //!   When `nullptr`, the required allocation size is written to
+  //!   `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to the size in bytes of the `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_in
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the input sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_out
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the output sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] init_value
+  //!   Initial value to seed the inclusive scan (`scan_op(init_value, d_in[0])`
+  //!   is assigned to `*d_out`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   CUDA stream to launch kernels within.
+  template <typename InputIteratorT, typename OutputIteratorT, typename ScanOpT, typename InitValueT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveScanInit(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    InputIteratorT d_in,
+    OutputIteratorT d_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScanInit");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+    using AccumT  = ::cuda::std::__accumulator_t<ScanOpT, cub::detail::it_value_t<InputIteratorT>, InitValueT>;
+
+    return DispatchScan<
+      InputIteratorT,
+      OutputIteratorT,
+      ScanOpT,
+      detail::InputValue<InitValueT>,
+      OffsetT,
+      AccumT,
+      ForceInclusive::Yes>::Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+                                     temp_storage_bytes,
+                                     d_in,
+                                     d_out,
+                                     scan_op,
+                                     detail::InputValue<InitValueT>(init_value),
+                                     num_items,
+                                     stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix scan using the specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix min-scan of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_data;        // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_data, min_op, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScan(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_in, d_out, min_op, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_data <-- [8, 6, 6, 5, 3, 0, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam IteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan inputs and writing scan outputs
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in]
+  //!   d_temp_storage Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage.
+  //!   When `nullptr`, the required allocation size is written to
+  //!   `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_data
+  //!   Random-access iterator to the sequence of data items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] scan_op
+  //!   Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename IteratorT, typename ScanOpT, typename NumItemsT>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveScan(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    IteratorT d_data,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    cudaStream_t stream = 0)
+  {
+    return InclusiveScan(d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes, d_data, d_data, scan_op, num_items, stream);
+  }
+  //! @}  end member group
+
+  //! @name Scans by key
+  //! @{
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix sum-by-key with key equality
+  //! defined by ``equality_op``. The value of ``0`` is applied as the initial
+  //! value, and is assigned to the beginning of each segment in ``d_values_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - ``d_keys_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_keys_in, d_keys_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - ``d_values_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_in, d_values_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix sum-by-key of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>   // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int *d_keys_in;     // e.g., [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  //!    int *d_values_in;   // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int *d_values_out;  // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSumByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSumByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_values_out <-- [0, 8, 0, 7, 12, 0, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam KeysInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan keys inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan values inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesOutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan values outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EqualityOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Functor type having member
+  //!   `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)` for binary operations that defines the equality of keys
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!   Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!   required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!   Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_keys_in
+  //!   Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of key items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] d_values_in
+  //!   Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //! @param[out] d_values_out
+  //!   Random-access output iterator to the output sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] num_items
+  //!   Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_keys_in` and `d_values_in`)
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] equality_op
+  //!   Binary functor that defines the equality of keys.
+  //!   Default is cuda::std::equal_to<>{}.
+  //!
+  //! @param[in] stream
+  //!   @rst
+  //!   **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!   @endrst
+  template <typename KeysInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+            typename EqualityOpT = ::cuda::std::equal_to<>,
+            typename NumItemsT   = uint32_t>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveSumByKey(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in,
+    ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in,
+    ValuesOutputIteratorT d_values_out,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    EqualityOpT equality_op = EqualityOpT(),
+    cudaStream_t stream     = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveSumByKey");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+    using InitT   = cub::detail::it_value_t<ValuesInputIteratorT>;
+
+    // Initial value
+    InitT init_value{};
+
+    return DispatchScanByKey<
+      KeysInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+      EqualityOpT,
+      ::cuda::std::plus<>,
+      InitT,
+      OffsetT>::Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+                         temp_storage_bytes,
+                         d_keys_in,
+                         d_values_in,
+                         d_values_out,
+                         equality_op,
+                         ::cuda::std::plus<>{},
+                         init_value,
+                         num_items,
+                         stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide exclusive prefix scan-by-key using the
+  //! specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The key equality is defined by
+  //! ``equality_op``.  The ``init_value`` value is applied as the initial
+  //! value, and is assigned to the beginning of each segment in ``d_values_out``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - ``d_keys_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_keys_in, d_keys_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - ``d_values_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_in, d_values_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the exclusive prefix min-scan-by-key of an ``int`` device vector
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomEqual functor
+  //!    struct CustomEqual
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return a == b;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_keys_in;     // e.g., [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  //!    int          *d_values_in;   // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_values_out;  // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    CustomEqual  equality_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for exclusive
+  //!    // prefix scan
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScanByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, min_op,
+  //!      (int) INT_MAX, num_items, equality_op);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for exclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run exclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScanByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, min_op,
+  //!      (int) INT_MAX, num_items, equality_op);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_values_out <-- [2147483647, 8, 2147483647, 7, 5, 2147483647, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam KeysInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan keys inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan values inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesOutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan values outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam InitValueT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Type of the `init_value`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EqualityOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Functor type having member
+  //!   `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)` for binary operations that defines the equality of keys
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!    Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage. When `nullptr`, the
+  //!    required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!    Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_keys_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of key items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_values_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[out] d_values_out
+  //!    Random-access output iterator to the output sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] scan_op
+  //!    Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] init_value
+  //!    Initial value to seed the exclusive scan (and is assigned to the
+  //!    beginning of each segment in `d_values_out`)
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] num_items
+  //!    Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_keys_in` and
+  //!    `d_values_in`)
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] equality_op
+  //!    Binary functor that defines the equality of keys.
+  //!    Default is cuda::std::equal_to<>{}.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] stream
+  //!    @rst
+  //!    **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!    @endrst
+  template <typename KeysInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename InitValueT,
+            typename EqualityOpT = ::cuda::std::equal_to<>,
+            typename NumItemsT   = uint32_t>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t ExclusiveScanByKey(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in,
+    ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in,
+    ValuesOutputIteratorT d_values_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    InitValueT init_value,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    EqualityOpT equality_op = EqualityOpT(),
+    cudaStream_t stream     = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::ExclusiveScanByKey");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScanByKey<
+      KeysInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+      EqualityOpT,
+      ScanOpT,
+      InitValueT,
+      OffsetT>::Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+                         temp_storage_bytes,
+                         d_keys_in,
+                         d_values_in,
+                         d_values_out,
+                         equality_op,
+                         scan_op,
+                         init_value,
+                         num_items,
+                         stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix sum-by-key with key equality defined by ``equality_op``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative sum operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - ``d_keys_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_keys_in, d_keys_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - ``d_values_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_in, d_values_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix sum-by-key of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>   // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int *d_keys_in;     // e.g., [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  //!    int *d_values_in;   // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int *d_values_out;  // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    void     *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t   temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSumByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix sum
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSumByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, num_items);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [8, 14, 7, 12, 15, 0, 9]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam KeysInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan keys inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan values inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesOutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan values outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EqualityOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Functor type having member
+  //!   `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)` for binary operations that defines the equality of keys
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!    Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage.
+  //!    When `nullptr`, the required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!    Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_keys_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of key items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_values_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[out] d_values_out
+  //!    Random-access output iterator to the output sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] num_items
+  //!    Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_keys_in` and `d_values_in`)
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] equality_op
+  //!    Binary functor that defines the equality of keys.
+  //!    Default is cuda::std::equal_to<>{}.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] stream
+  //!    @rst
+  //!    **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!    @endrst
+  template <typename KeysInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+            typename EqualityOpT = ::cuda::std::equal_to<>,
+            typename NumItemsT   = uint32_t>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveSumByKey(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in,
+    ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in,
+    ValuesOutputIteratorT d_values_out,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    EqualityOpT equality_op = EqualityOpT(),
+    cudaStream_t stream     = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveSumByKey");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScanByKey<
+      KeysInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+      EqualityOpT,
+      ::cuda::std::plus<>,
+      NullType,
+      OffsetT>::Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+                         temp_storage_bytes,
+                         d_keys_in,
+                         d_values_in,
+                         d_values_out,
+                         equality_op,
+                         ::cuda::std::plus<>{},
+                         NullType{},
+                         num_items,
+                         stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @rst
+  //! Computes a device-wide inclusive prefix scan-by-key using the
+  //! specified binary associative ``scan_op`` functor. The key equality is defined by ``equality_op``.
+  //!
+  //! - Supports non-commutative scan operators.
+  //! - Results are not deterministic for pseudo-associative operators (e.g.,
+  //!   addition of floating-point types). Results for pseudo-associative
+  //!   operators may vary from run to run. Additional details can be found in
+  //!   the @lookback description.
+  //! - ``d_keys_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_keys_in, d_keys_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - ``d_values_in`` may equal ``d_values_out`` but the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_in, d_values_in + num_items)`` and the range
+  //!   ``[d_values_out, d_values_out + num_items)`` shall not overlap otherwise.
+  //! - @devicestorage
+  //!
+  //! Snippet
+  //! +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+  //!
+  //! The code snippet below illustrates the inclusive prefix min-scan-by-key of an ``int`` device vector.
+  //!
+  //! .. code-block:: c++
+  //!
+  //!    #include <cub/cub.cuh>      // or equivalently <cub/device/device_scan.cuh>
+  //!    #include <cuda/std/climits> // for INT_MAX
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomMin functor
+  //!    struct CustomMin
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return (b < a) ? b : a;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // CustomEqual functor
+  //!    struct CustomEqual
+  //!    {
+  //!        template <typename T>
+  //!        __host__ __device__ __forceinline__
+  //!        T operator()(const T &a, const T &b) const {
+  //!            return a == b;
+  //!        }
+  //!    };
+  //!
+  //!    // Declare, allocate, and initialize device-accessible pointers for
+  //!    // input and output
+  //!    int          num_items;      // e.g., 7
+  //!    int          *d_keys_in;     // e.g., [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2]
+  //!    int          *d_values_in;   // e.g., [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 9]
+  //!    int          *d_values_out;  // e.g., [ ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  ]
+  //!    CustomMin    min_op;
+  //!    CustomEqual  equality_op;
+  //!    ...
+  //!
+  //!    // Determine temporary device storage requirements for inclusive prefix scan
+  //!    void *d_temp_storage = nullptr;
+  //!    size_t temp_storage_bytes = 0;
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScanByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, min_op, num_items, equality_op);
+  //!
+  //!    // Allocate temporary storage for inclusive prefix scan
+  //!    cudaMalloc(&d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes);
+  //!
+  //!    // Run inclusive prefix min-scan
+  //!    cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScanByKey(
+  //!      d_temp_storage, temp_storage_bytes,
+  //!      d_keys_in, d_values_in, d_values_out, min_op, num_items, equality_op);
+  //!
+  //!    // d_out <-- [8, 6, 7, 5, 3, 0, 0]
+  //!
+  //! @endrst
+  //!
+  //! @tparam KeysInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan keys inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesInputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access input iterator type for reading scan values inputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ValuesOutputIteratorT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Random-access output iterator type for writing scan values outputs @iterator
+  //!
+  //! @tparam ScanOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Binary associative scan functor type having member `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)`
+  //!
+  //! @tparam EqualityOpT
+  //!   **[inferred]** Functor type having member
+  //!   `T operator()(const T &a, const T &b)` for binary operations that defines the equality of keys
+  //!
+  //! @tparam NumItemsT
+  //!   **[inferred]** An integral type representing the number of input elements
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_temp_storage
+  //!    Device-accessible allocation of temporary storage.
+  //!    When `nullptr`, the required allocation size is written to `temp_storage_bytes` and no work is done.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in,out] temp_storage_bytes
+  //!    Reference to size in bytes of `d_temp_storage` allocation
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_keys_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of key items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] d_values_in
+  //!    Random-access input iterator to the input sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[out] d_values_out
+  //!    Random-access output iterator to the output sequence of value items
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] scan_op
+  //!    Binary associative scan functor
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] num_items
+  //!    Total number of input items (i.e., the length of `d_keys_in` and `d_values_in`)
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] equality_op
+  //!    Binary functor that defines the equality of keys.
+  //!    Default is cuda::std::equal_to<>{}.
+  //!
+  //!  @param[in] stream
+  //!    @rst
+  //!    **[optional]** CUDA stream to launch kernels within. Default is stream\ :sub:`0`.
+  //!    @endrst
+  template <typename KeysInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesInputIteratorT,
+            typename ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+            typename ScanOpT,
+            typename EqualityOpT = ::cuda::std::equal_to<>,
+            typename NumItemsT   = uint32_t>
+  CUB_RUNTIME_FUNCTION static cudaError_t InclusiveScanByKey(
+    void* d_temp_storage,
+    size_t& temp_storage_bytes,
+    KeysInputIteratorT d_keys_in,
+    ValuesInputIteratorT d_values_in,
+    ValuesOutputIteratorT d_values_out,
+    ScanOpT scan_op,
+    NumItemsT num_items,
+    EqualityOpT equality_op = EqualityOpT(),
+    cudaStream_t stream     = 0)
+  {
+    _CCCL_NVTX_RANGE_SCOPE_IF(d_temp_storage, "cub::DeviceScan::InclusiveScanByKey");
+
+    // Unsigned integer type for global offsets
+    using OffsetT = detail::choose_offset_t<NumItemsT>;
+
+    return DispatchScanByKey<
+      KeysInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesInputIteratorT,
+      ValuesOutputIteratorT,
+      EqualityOpT,
+      ScanOpT,
+      NullType,
+      OffsetT>::Dispatch(d_temp_storage,
+                         temp_storage_bytes,
+                         d_keys_in,
+                         d_values_in,
+                         d_values_out,
+                         equality_op,
+                         scan_op,
+                         NullType(),
+                         num_items,
+                         stream);
+  }
+
+  //! @}  end member group
+};
+
+CUB_NAMESPACE_END