cuda-cccl 0.1.3.1.0.dev1678__cp312-cp312-manylinux_2_26_x86_64.manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

cuda/cccl/headers/include/cuda/std/__expected/expected.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2001 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2022 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef _LIBCUDACXX___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H
+#define _LIBCUDACXX___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H
+
+#include <cuda/std/detail/__config>
+
+#if defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_GCC)
+#  pragma GCC system_header
+#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_CLANG)
+#  pragma clang system_header
+#elif defined(_CCCL_IMPLICIT_SYSTEM_HEADER_MSVC)
+#  pragma system_header
+#endif // no system header
+
+#include <cuda/std/__concepts/invocable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__expected/bad_expected_access.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__expected/expected_base.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__expected/unexpect.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__expected/unexpected.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__memory/addressof.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__memory/construct_at.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/conjunction.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/disjunction.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_assignable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_copy_assignable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_copy_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_default_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_function.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_move_assignable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_move_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_copy_assignable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_copy_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_default_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_assignable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_nothrow_move_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_reference.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_same.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_swappable.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_trivially_copy_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_trivially_destructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_trivially_move_constructible.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/is_void.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/lazy.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/negation.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/remove_cv.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/as_const.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/exception_guard.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/forward.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/in_place.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/move.h>
+#include <cuda/std/__utility/swap.h>
+#include <cuda/std/initializer_list>
+
+#include <cuda/std/__cccl/prologue.h>
+
+_LIBCUDACXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Err>
+class expected;
+
+namespace __expected
+{
+template <class _Tp, class _Err>
+inline constexpr bool __valid_expected =
+  !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_reference, _Tp) && !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_function, _Tp)
+  && !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<_Tp>, in_place_t) && !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<_Tp>, unexpect_t)
+  && !__unexpected::__is_unexpected<remove_cv_t<_Tp>> && __unexpected::__valid_unexpected<_Err>;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline constexpr bool __is_expected = false;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Err>
+inline constexpr bool __is_expected<expected<_Tp, _Err>> = true;
+
+template <class _Tp>
+inline constexpr bool __is_expected_nonvoid = __is_expected<_Tp>;
+
+template <class _Err>
+inline constexpr bool __is_expected_nonvoid<expected<void, _Err>> = false;
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Err>
+inline constexpr bool __can_swap =
+  _CCCL_TRAIT(is_swappable, _Tp) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_swappable, _Err) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Tp)
+  && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err)
+  && (_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Tp) || _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err));
+
+template <class _Err>
+inline constexpr bool __can_swap<void, _Err> =
+  _CCCL_TRAIT(is_swappable, _Err) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err);
+} // namespace __expected
+
+template <class _Tp, class _Err>
+class expected : private __expected_move_assign<_Tp, _Err>
+{
+  using __base = __expected_move_assign<_Tp, _Err>;
+
+  static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Tp, _Err>,
+                "[expected.object.general] A program that instantiates the definition of template expected<T, E> for a "
+                "reference type, a function type, or for possibly cv-qualified types in_place_t, unexpect_t, or a "
+                "specialization of unexpected for the T parameter is ill-formed. A program that instantiates the "
+                "definition of the template expected<T, E> with a type for the E parameter that is not a valid "
+                "template argument for unexpected is ill-formed.");
+
+  template <class, class>
+  friend class expected;
+
+public:
+  using value_type      = _Tp;
+  using error_type      = _Err;
+  using unexpected_type = unexpected<_Err>;
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  using rebind = expected<_Up, error_type>;
+
+  // [expected.object.ctor], constructors
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_default_constructible, _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected() noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_default_constructible, _Tp2))
+      : __base(true)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&)            = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&&)                 = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected&) = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(expected&&)      = default;
+
+private:
+  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr, class _UfQual, class _OtherErrQual>
+  using __can_convert =
+    _And<is_constructible<_Tp, _UfQual>,
+         is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<_Tp, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>,
+         _Not<is_convertible<expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&, _Tp>>,
+         _Not<is_convertible<expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&&, _Tp>>,
+         _Not<is_convertible<const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&, _Tp>>,
+         _Not<is_convertible<const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&&, _Tp>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>>;
+
+public:
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _Up&, const _OtherErr&>::value _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(
+    is_convertible, const _Up&, _Tp) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, const _Up&)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), __other.__union_.__val_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _Up&, const _OtherErr&>::value _CCCL_AND(
+    !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _Up&, _Tp) || !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 explicit expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, const _Up&)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), __other.__union_.__val_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _Up, _OtherErr>::value _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Up)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _Up, _OtherErr>::value _CCCL_AND(
+    !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp) || !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 explicit expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Up)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cvref_t<_Up>, in_place_t)) _CCCL_AND(
+    !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, expected, remove_cvref_t<_Up>)) _CCCL_AND(!__unexpected::__is_unexpected<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp, _Up) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(_Up&& __u) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Up)) // strengthened
+      : __base(in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cvref_t<_Up>, in_place_t)) _CCCL_AND(
+    !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, expected, remove_cvref_t<_Up>)) _CCCL_AND(!__unexpected::__is_unexpected<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp, _Up) _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(_Up&& __u) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Up)) // strengthened
+      : __base(in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __unex.error())
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __unex.error())
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(__unex.error()))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(__unex.error()))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(in_place_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(
+    is_nothrow_constructible,
+    _Tp,
+    initializer_list<_Up>&,
+    _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(in_place, __il, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(
+    is_nothrow_constructible,
+    _Err,
+    initializer_list<_Up>&,
+    _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __il, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+private:
+  template <class _Fun, class... _Args>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(
+    __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag,
+    in_place_t,
+    _Fun&& __fun,
+    _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Args...>))
+      : __base(__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+               in_place,
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+  template <class _Fun, class... _Args>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(
+    __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag,
+    unexpect_t,
+    _Fun&& __fun,
+    _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Args...>))
+      : __base(__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+               unexpect,
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+public:
+  // [expected.object.assign], assignment
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(
+    (!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, expected, remove_cvref_t<_Up>)) _CCCL_AND(!__unexpected::__is_unexpected<remove_cvref_t<_Up>>)
+      _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp, _Up) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_assignable, _Tp&, _Up)
+        _CCCL_AND(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Up) || _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Tp)
+                  || _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected& operator=(_Up&& __v)
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      this->__union_.__val_ = _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this->__reinit_expected(this->__union_.__val_, this->__union_.__unex_, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
+      this->__has_val_ = true;
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+private:
+  template <class _OtherErrQual>
+  static constexpr bool __can_assign_from_unexpected =
+    _And<is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>,
+         is_assignable<_Err&, _OtherErrQual>,
+         _Lazy<_Or,
+               is_nothrow_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>,
+               is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>,
+               is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Err>>>::value;
+
+public:
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_assign_from_unexpected<const _OtherErr&>)
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected& operator=(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __un)
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      this->__reinit_expected(this->__union_.__unex_, this->__union_.__val_, __un.error());
+      this->__has_val_ = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this->__union_.__unex_ = __un.error();
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_assign_from_unexpected<_OtherErr>)
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected& operator=(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __un)
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      this->__reinit_expected(this->__union_.__unex_, this->__union_.__val_, _CUDA_VSTD::move(__un.error()));
+      this->__has_val_ = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this->__union_.__unex_ = _CUDA_VSTD::move(__un.error());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(_Args&&... __args) noexcept
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__destroy_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__destroy_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_));
+      this->__has_val_ = true;
+    }
+    return *_CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+      _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 _Tp& emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) noexcept
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__destroy_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__destroy_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_));
+      this->__has_val_ = true;
+    }
+    return *_CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+      _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_), __il, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
+  }
+
+public:
+  // [expected.object.swap], swap
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__expected::__can_swap<_Tp2, _Err2>)
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void swap(expected<_Tp2, _Err>& __rhs) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Tp2) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Tp2)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Err))
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      if (__rhs.__has_val_)
+      {
+        using _CUDA_VSTD::swap;
+        swap(this->__union_.__val_, __rhs.__union_.__val_);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        this->__swap_val_unex_impl(*this, __rhs);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (__rhs.__has_val_)
+      {
+        this->__swap_val_unex_impl(__rhs, *this);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        using _CUDA_VSTD::swap;
+        swap(this->__union_.__unex_, __rhs.__union_.__unex_);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err>
+  friend _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 auto swap(expected& __x, expected& __y) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Tp2) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Tp2)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err2) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Err2))
+    _CCCL_TRAILING_REQUIRES(void)(__expected::__can_swap<_Tp2, _Err2>)
+  {
+    return __x.swap(__y); // some compiler warn about non void function without return
+  }
+
+  // [expected.object.obs], observers
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Tp* operator->() const noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator-> requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp* operator->() noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator-> requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Tp& operator*() const& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return this->__union_.__val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp& operator*() & noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return this->__union_.__val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Tp&& operator*() const&& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp&& operator*() && noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+  {
+    return this->__has_val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
+  {
+    return this->__has_val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Tp& value() const&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err),
+                  "expected::value() const& requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+    return this->__union_.__val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp& value() &
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err), "expected::value() & requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(_CUDA_VSTD::as_const(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+    return this->__union_.__val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Tp&& value() const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err),
+                  "expected::value() const&& requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, decltype(_CUDA_VSTD::move(error()))),
+                  "expected::value() const&& requires is_constructible_v<E, decltype(_CUDA_VSTD::move(error()))>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(_CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp&& value() &&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err), "expected::value() && requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, decltype(_CUDA_VSTD::move(error()))),
+                  "expected::value() && requires is_constructible_v<E, decltype(_CUDA_VSTD::move(error()))>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(_CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Err& error() const& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return this->__union_.__unex_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Err& error() & noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return this->__union_.__unex_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Err&& error() const&& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Err&& error() && noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_);
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp value_or(_Up&& __v) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Tp), "value_type has to be copy constructible");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp), "argument has to be convertible to value_type");
+    return this->__has_val_ ? this->__union_.__val_ : static_cast<_Tp>(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
+  }
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Tp value_or(_Up&& __v) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Tp), "value_type has to be move constructible");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _Up, _Tp), "argument has to be convertible to value_type");
+    return this->__has_val_ ? _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_) : static_cast<_Tp>(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__v));
+  }
+
+  // [expected.object.monadic]
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp2, _Tp2&))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, _Tp),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{in_place, this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, _Tp),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{in_place, this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, _Tp),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp2, const _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, _Tp),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp2&>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Tp&>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp&>>;
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_);
+      return expected<void, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp2&>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Tp&>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Tp&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp2&>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Tp&>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp&>>;
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_);
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp2&>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Tp&>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Tp&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp2>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Tp>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp>>;
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_));
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp2>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Tp>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Tp>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Tp>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        in_place,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp2>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Tp>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp>>;
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_));
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp2>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Tp>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Tp>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Tp>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        in_place,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp2, _Tp2&))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Err&>, "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Tp, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{in_place, this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Tp, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{in_place, this->__union_.__val_};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Err>, "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Tp, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        unexpect,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Tp2 = _Tp)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Tp2, const _Tp2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Tp, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__val_)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Tp, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        unexpect,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  // [expected.object.eq], equality operators
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected& __y)
+  {
+    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.has_value())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (__x.__has_val_)
+      {
+        return __x.__union_.__val_ == __y.value();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return __x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const expected& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2, class _E2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_void, _T2)))
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected<_T2, _E2>& __y)
+  {
+    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.has_value())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (__x.__has_val_)
+      {
+        return __x.__union_.__val_ == __y.value();
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        return __x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2, class _E2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_void, _T2)))
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const expected<_T2, _E2>& __y)
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!__expected::__is_expected_nonvoid<_T2>) )
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const _T2& __v)
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__val_ == __v);
+  }
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!__expected::__is_expected_nonvoid<_T2>) )
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const _T2& __v, const expected& __x)
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__val_ == __v);
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!__expected::__is_expected_nonvoid<_T2>) )
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const _T2& __v)
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__val_ != __v);
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _T2)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES((!__expected::__is_expected_nonvoid<_T2>) )
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const _T2& __v, const expected& __x)
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__val_ != __v);
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __e)
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __e.error());
+  }
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const unexpected<_E2>& __e, const expected& __x)
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __e.error());
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __e)
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ != __e.error());
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const unexpected<_E2>& __e, const expected& __x)
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ != __e.error());
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+};
+
+template <class _Err>
+class expected<void, _Err> : private __expected_move_assign<void, _Err>
+{
+  using __base = __expected_move_assign<void, _Err>;
+  static_assert(__unexpected::__valid_unexpected<_Err>,
+                "[expected.void.general] A program that instantiates expected<T, E> with a E that is not a "
+                "valid argument for unexpected<E> is ill-formed");
+
+  template <class, class>
+  friend class expected;
+
+  template <class _Up, class _OtherErr, class _OtherErrQual>
+  using __can_convert =
+    _And<is_void<_Up>,
+         is_constructible<_Err, _OtherErrQual>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&>>,
+         _Not<is_constructible<unexpected<_Err>, const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>>>>;
+
+public:
+  using value_type      = void;
+  using error_type      = _Err;
+  using unexpected_type = unexpected<_Err>;
+
+  template <class _Up>
+  using rebind = expected<_Up, error_type>;
+
+  // [expected.void.ctor], constructors
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected()                           = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(const expected&)            = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected(expected&&)                 = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(const expected&) = default;
+  _CCCL_HIDE_FROM_ABI constexpr expected& operator=(expected&&)      = default;
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _OtherErr&>::value _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(
+    is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (!__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, const _OtherErr&>::value _CCCL_AND(
+    !_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 explicit expected(const expected<_Up, _OtherErr>& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (!__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), __other.__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _OtherErr>::value _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (!__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(
+    __can_convert<_Up, _OtherErr, _OtherErr>::value _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 explicit expected(expected<_Up, _OtherErr>&& __other) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(__other.__has_val_)
+  {
+    if (!__other.__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(
+        _CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__other.__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __unex.error())
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, const _OtherErr&, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __unex.error())
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(__unex.error()))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_convertible, _OtherErr, _Err)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __unex) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(__unex.error()))
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(in_place_t) noexcept
+      : __base(true)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Up, class... _Args)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit expected(unexpect_t, initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(
+    is_nothrow_constructible,
+    _Err,
+    initializer_list<_Up>,
+    _Args...)) // strengthened
+      : __base(unexpect, __il, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+private:
+  template <class _Fun, class... _Args>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr expected(
+    __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag,
+    unexpect_t,
+    _Fun&& __fun,
+    _Args&&... __args) noexcept(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Args...>))
+      : __base(__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+               unexpect,
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+               _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
+  {}
+
+public:
+  // [expected.void.dtor], destructor
+  // [expected.void.assign], assignment
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_assignable, _Err&, const _OtherErr&))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected& operator=(const unexpected<_OtherErr>& __un) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_assignable, _Err&, const _OtherErr&)
+    && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, const _OtherErr&)) // strengthened
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), __un.error());
+      this->__has_val_ = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this->__union_.__unex_ = __un.error();
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _OtherErr)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr) _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_assignable, _Err&, _OtherErr))
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 expected& operator=(unexpected<_OtherErr>&& __un) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_assignable, _Err&, _OtherErr) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_constructible, _Err, _OtherErr))
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::__construct_at(_CUDA_VSTD::addressof(this->__union_.__unex_), _CUDA_VSTD::move(__un.error()));
+      this->__has_val_ = false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      this->__union_.__unex_ = _CUDA_VSTD::move(__un.error());
+    }
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr void emplace() noexcept
+  {
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      this->__union_.__unex_.~_Err();
+      this->__has_val_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // [expected.void.swap], swap
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(__expected::__can_swap<void, _Err2>)
+  _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 void swap(expected<void, _Err2>& __rhs) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err2) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Err2))
+  {
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      if (!__rhs.__has_val_)
+      {
+        this->__swap_val_unex_impl(*this, __rhs);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      if (__rhs.__has_val_)
+      {
+        this->__swap_val_unex_impl(__rhs, *this);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        using _CUDA_VSTD::swap;
+        swap(this->__union_.__unex_, __rhs.__union_.__unex_);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Err2 = _Err>
+  friend _CCCL_API inline _CCCL_CONSTEXPR_CXX20 auto swap(expected& __x, expected& __y) noexcept(
+    _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_move_constructible, _Err2) && _CCCL_TRAIT(is_nothrow_swappable, _Err2))
+    _CCCL_TRAILING_REQUIRES(void)(__expected::__can_swap<void, _Err2>)
+  {
+    return __x.swap(__y); // some compiler warn about non void function without return
+  }
+
+  // [expected.void.obs], observers
+  _CCCL_API constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept
+  {
+    return this->__has_val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr bool has_value() const noexcept
+  {
+    return this->__has_val_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr void operator*() const noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(this->__has_val_, "expected::operator* requires the expected to contain a value");
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr void value() const&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err),
+                  "expected::value() const& requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr void value() &&
+  {
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err), "expected::value() && requires is_copy_constructible_v<E>");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err), "expected::value() && requires is_move_constructible_v<E>");
+    if (!this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      __throw_bad_expected_access<_Err>(_CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Err& error() const& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return this->__union_.__unex_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Err& error() & noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return this->__union_.__unex_;
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr const _Err&& error() const&& noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_);
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_API constexpr _Err&& error() && noexcept
+  {
+    _CCCL_ASSERT(!this->__has_val_, "expected::error requires the expected to contain an error");
+    return _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_);
+  }
+
+  // [expected.void.monadic]
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto and_then(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>, "Result of f(value()) must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::error_type, _Err),
+                  "The error type of the result of f(value()) must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _Res{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, void),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, void),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, void),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto or_else(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    using _Res = remove_cvref_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__expected::__is_expected<_Res>,
+                  "Result of std::expected::or_else must be a specialization of std::expected");
+    static_assert(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, typename _Res::value_type, void),
+                  "The value type of the result of std::expected::or_else must be the same as that of std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return _Res{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+      return expected<void, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, _Err2&)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+      return expected<void, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_copy_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+      return expected<void, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_move_constructible, _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND _CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T.");
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      _CUDA_VSTD::invoke(_CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun));
+      return expected<void, _Err>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  _CCCL_TEMPLATE(class _Fun, class _Err2 = _Err)
+  _CCCL_REQUIRES(_CCCL_TRAIT(is_constructible, _Err2, const _Err2)
+                   _CCCL_AND(!_CCCL_TRAIT(is_same, remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>, void)))
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun>, "std::expected::transform requires that F must be invocable with T");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result of "
+                  "invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<_Res, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{__expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, in_place, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun)};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<_Res, _Err>{unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) &
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Err&>, "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<void, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) const&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err&>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Err&>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<void, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{}, unexpect, _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun), this->__union_.__unex_};
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) &&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, _Err>, "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<void, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        unexpect,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  template <class _Fun>
+  _CCCL_API constexpr auto transform_error(_Fun&& __fun) const&&
+  {
+    static_assert(invocable<_Fun, const _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that F must be invocable with E");
+    using _Res = remove_cv_t<invoke_result_t<_Fun, const _Err>>;
+
+    static_assert(__invoke_constructible<_Fun, const _Err>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F is constructible with the result "
+                  "of invoking F");
+    static_assert(__expected::__valid_expected<void, _Res>,
+                  "std::expected::transform_error requires that the return type of F must be a valid argument for "
+                  "std::expected");
+
+    if (this->__has_val_)
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{};
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return expected<void, _Res>{
+        __expected_construct_from_invoke_tag{},
+        unexpect,
+        _CUDA_VSTD::forward<_Fun>(__fun),
+        _CUDA_VSTD::move(this->__union_.__unex_)};
+    }
+  }
+
+  // [expected.void.eq], equality operators
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.has_value())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error());
+    }
+  }
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const expected& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const expected<void, _E2>& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    if (__x.__has_val_ != __y.has_value())
+    {
+      return false;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error());
+    }
+  }
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const expected<void, _E2>& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    return !(__x == __y);
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error());
+  }
+#if _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  friend _CCCL_API constexpr bool operator==(const unexpected<_E2>& __y, const expected& __x) noexcept
+  {
+    return !__x.__has_val_ && static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ == __y.error());
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  _CCCL_API friend constexpr bool operator!=(const expected& __x, const unexpected<_E2>& __y) noexcept
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ != __y.error());
+  }
+  _CCCL_EXEC_CHECK_DISABLE
+  template <class _E2>
+  _CCCL_API friend constexpr bool operator!=(const unexpected<_E2>& __y, const expected& __x) noexcept
+  {
+    return __x.__has_val_ || static_cast<bool>(__x.__union_.__unex_ != __y.error());
+  }
+#endif // _CCCL_STD_VER < 2020
+};
+
+_LIBCUDACXX_END_NAMESPACE_STD
+
+#include <cuda/std/__cccl/epilogue.h>
+
+#endif // _LIBCUDACXX___EXPECTED_EXPECTED_H