crypto-com-sdk 0.0.13__py3-none-any.whl → 0.0.15__py3-none-any.whl

cryptocom/ccxt/cryptocom.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3125 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+
+from ccxt.base.exchange import Exchange
+from ccxt.abstract.cryptocom import ImplicitAPI
+import hashlib
+from ccxt.base.types import Account, Any, Balances, Currency, DepositAddress, Int, LedgerEntry, Market, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderRequest, CancellationRequest, OrderSide, OrderType, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade, TradingFeeInterface, TradingFees, Transaction
+from typing import List
+from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
+from ccxt.base.errors import AuthenticationError
+from ccxt.base.errors import PermissionDenied
+from ccxt.base.errors import AccountNotEnabled
+from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
+from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
+from ccxt.base.errors import BadSymbol
+from ccxt.base.errors import InsufficientFunds
+from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidOrder
+from ccxt.base.errors import OrderNotFound
+from ccxt.base.errors import NotSupported
+from ccxt.base.errors import DDoSProtection
+from ccxt.base.errors import RateLimitExceeded
+from ccxt.base.errors import OnMaintenance
+from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidNonce
+from ccxt.base.errors import RequestTimeout
+from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import TICK_SIZE
+from ccxt.base.precise import Precise
+
+
+class cryptocom(Exchange, ImplicitAPI):
+
+    def describe(self) -> Any:
+        return self.deep_extend(super(cryptocom, self).describe(), {
+            'id': 'cryptocom',
+            'name': 'Crypto.com',
+            'countries': ['MT'],
+            'version': 'v2',
+            'rateLimit': 10,  # 100 requests per second
+            'certified': True,
+            'pro': True,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': False,
+                'spot': True,
+                'margin': True,
+                'swap': True,
+                'future': True,
+                'option': True,
+                'addMargin': False,
+                'cancelAllOrders': True,
+                'cancelOrder': True,
+                'cancelOrders': True,
+                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': True,
+                'closeAllPositions': False,
+                'closePosition': True,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createOrder': True,
+                'createOrders': True,
+                'createStopOrder': True,
+                'createTriggerOrder': True,
+                'fetchAccounts': True,
+                'fetchBalance': True,
+                'fetchBidsAsks': False,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': False,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': False,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': False,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': 'emulated',
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': False,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': False,
+                'fetchCurrencies': False,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': True,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': False,
+                'fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork': True,
+                'fetchDeposits': True,
+                'fetchDepositsWithdrawals': False,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': 'emulated',
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': True,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': False,
+                'fetchFundingRate': False,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': True,
+                'fetchFundingRates': False,
+                'fetchGreeks': False,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': False,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': False,
+                'fetchLedger': True,
+                'fetchLeverage': False,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': False,
+                'fetchMarginAdjustmentHistory': False,
+                'fetchMarginMode': False,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': False,
+                'fetchMarkets': True,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchMySettlementHistory': False,
+                'fetchMyTrades': True,
+                'fetchOHLCV': True,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': True,
+                'fetchOrder': True,
+                'fetchOrderBook': True,
+                'fetchOrders': True,
+                'fetchPosition': True,
+                'fetchPositionHistory': False,
+                'fetchPositionMode': False,
+                'fetchPositions': True,
+                'fetchPositionsHistory': False,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchSettlementHistory': True,
+                'fetchStatus': False,
+                'fetchTicker': True,
+                'fetchTickers': True,
+                'fetchTime': False,
+                'fetchTrades': True,
+                'fetchTradingFee': True,
+                'fetchTradingFees': True,
+                'fetchTransactionFees': False,
+                'fetchTransactions': False,
+                'fetchTransfers': False,
+                'fetchUnderlyingAssets': False,
+                'fetchVolatilityHistory': False,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': True,
+                'reduceMargin': False,
+                'repayCrossMargin': False,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': False,
+                'sandbox': True,
+                'setLeverage': False,
+                'setMarginMode': False,
+                'setPositionMode': False,
+                'transfer': False,
+                'withdraw': True,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': '1m',
+                '5m': '5m',
+                '15m': '15m',
+                '30m': '30m',
+                '1h': '1h',
+                '4h': '4h',
+                '6h': '6h',
+                '12h': '12h',
+                '1d': '1D',
+                '1w': '7D',
+                '2w': '14D',
+                '1M': '1M',
+            },
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1294454/147792121-38ed5e36-c229-48d6-b49a-48d05fc19ed4.jpeg',
+                'test': {
+                    'v1': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/exchange/v1',
+                    'v2': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/v2',
+                    'derivatives': 'https://uat-api.3ona.co/v2',
+                },
+                'api': {
+                    'v1': 'https://api.crypto.com/exchange/v1',
+                    'v2': 'https://api.crypto.com/v2',
+                    'derivatives': 'https://deriv-api.crypto.com/v1',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://crypto.com/',
+                'referral': {
+                    'url': 'https://crypto.com/exch/kdacthrnxt',
+                    'discount': 0.75,
+                },
+                'doc': [
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html',
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/spot/index.html',
+                    'https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/derivatives/index.html',
+                ],
+                'fees': 'https://crypto.com/exchange/document/fees-limits',
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'v1': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/get-tickers': 1,
+                            'public/get-valuations': 1,
+                            'public/get-expired-settlement-price': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-insurance': 1,
+                            'public/get-risk-parameters': 1,
+                        },
+                        'post': {
+                            'public/staking/get-conversion-rate': 2,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-positions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/close-position': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 100,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/change-account-leverage': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-transactions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-withdrawal': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-currency-networks': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-address': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-accounts': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-withdrawal-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-fee-rate': 2,
+                            'private/get-instrument-fee-rate': 2,
+                            'private/staking/stake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/unstake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-staking-position': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-staking-instruments': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-open-stake': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-stake-history': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-reward-history': 2,
+                            'private/staking/convert': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-open-convert': 2,
+                            'private/staking/get-convert-history': 2,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'v2': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 1,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 1,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-ticker': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/margin/get-transfer-currencies': 1,
+                            'public/margin/get-load-currenices': 1,
+                            'public/respond-heartbeat': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-withdrawal': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-withdrawal-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-currency-networks': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-deposit-address': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/create-export-request': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/get-export-requests': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/export/download-export-output': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-account-summary': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/get-accounts': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-otc-user': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/request-quote': 100,
+                            'private/otc/accept-quote': 100,
+                            'private/otc/get-quote-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/get-trade-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/otc/create-order': 10 / 3,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+                'derivatives': {
+                    'public': {
+                        'get': {
+                            'public/auth': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-instruments': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-book': 1,
+                            'public/get-candlestick': 1,
+                            'public/get-trades': 1,
+                            'public/get-tickers': 1,
+                            'public/get-valuations': 1,
+                            'public/get-expired-settlement-price': 10 / 3,
+                            'public/get-insurance': 1,
+                        },
+                    },
+                    'private': {
+                        'post': {
+                            'private/set-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-cancel-on-disconnect': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/user-balance-history': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-positions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/create-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/cancel-all-orders': 2 / 3,
+                            'private/close-position': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/convert-collateral': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-history': 100,
+                            'private/get-open-orders': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-detail': 1 / 3,
+                            'private/get-trades': 100,
+                            'private/change-account-leverage': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-transactions': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/create-subaccount-transfer': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-subaccount-balances': 10 / 3,
+                            'private/get-order-list': 10 / 3,
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'trading': {
+                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.004'),
+                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.004'),
+                    'tiers': {
+                        'maker': [
+                            [self.parse_number('0'), self.parse_number('0.004')],
+                            [self.parse_number('25000'), self.parse_number('0.0035')],
+                            [self.parse_number('50000'), self.parse_number('0.0015')],
+                            [self.parse_number('100000'), self.parse_number('0.001')],
+                            [self.parse_number('250000'), self.parse_number('0.0009')],
+                            [self.parse_number('1000000'), self.parse_number('0.0008')],
+                            [self.parse_number('20000000'), self.parse_number('0.0007')],
+                            [self.parse_number('100000000'), self.parse_number('0.0006')],
+                            [self.parse_number('200000000'), self.parse_number('0.0004')],
+                        ],
+                        'taker': [
+                            [self.parse_number('0'), self.parse_number('0.004')],
+                            [self.parse_number('25000'), self.parse_number('0.0035')],
+                            [self.parse_number('50000'), self.parse_number('0.0025')],
+                            [self.parse_number('100000'), self.parse_number('0.0016')],
+                            [self.parse_number('250000'), self.parse_number('0.00015')],
+                            [self.parse_number('1000000'), self.parse_number('0.00014')],
+                            [self.parse_number('20000000'), self.parse_number('0.00013')],
+                            [self.parse_number('100000000'), self.parse_number('0.00012')],
+                            [self.parse_number('200000000'), self.parse_number('0.0001')],
+                        ],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'defaultType': 'spot',
+                'accountsById': {
+                    'funding': 'SPOT',
+                    'spot': 'SPOT',
+                    'margin': 'MARGIN',
+                    'derivatives': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                    'swap': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                    'future': 'DERIVATIVES',
+                },
+                'networks': {
+                    'BEP20': 'BSC',
+                    'ERC20': 'ETH',
+                    'TRC20': 'TRON',
+                },
+                'broker': 'CCXT',
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'default': {
+                    'sandbox': True,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': True,
+                        'triggerPrice': True,
+                        # todo: implementation fix
+                        'triggerPriceType': {
+                            'last': True,
+                            'mark': True,
+                            'index': True,
+                        },
+                        'triggerDirection': False,
+                        'stopLossPrice': True,
+                        'takeProfitPrice': True,
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': None,
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': True,
+                            'FOK': True,
+                            'PO': True,
+                            'GTD': False,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': False,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': True,  # todo: implement
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'iceberg': False,
+                        'leverage': False,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': True,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': True,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': {
+                        'max': 10,
+                    },
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': None,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'symbolRequired': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'symbolRequired': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': True,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'symbolRequired': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': None,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'symbolRequired': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': None,
+                        'daysBackCanceled': None,
+                        'untilDays': 1,
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'symbolRequired': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': 300,
+                    },
+                },
+                'spot': {
+                    'extends': 'default',
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': {
+                        'extends': 'default',
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            # https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/spot/index.html#response-and-reason-codes
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+                'USD_STABLE_COIN': 'USDC',
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    '219': InvalidOrder,
+                    '314': InvalidOrder,  # {"id" : 1700xxx, "method" : "private/create-order", "code" : 314, "message" : "EXCEEDS_MAX_ORDER_SIZE", "result" : {"client_oid" : "1700xxx", "order_id" : "6530xxx"}}
+                    '325': InvalidOrder,  # {"id" : 1741xxx, "method" : "private/create-order", "code" : 325, "message" : "EXCEED_DAILY_VOL_LIMIT", "result" : {"client_oid" : "1741xxx", "order_id" : "6530xxx"}}
+                    '415': InvalidOrder,  # {"id" : 1741xxx, "method" : "private/create-order", "code" : 415, "message" : "BELOW_MIN_ORDER_SIZE", "result" : {"client_oid" : "1741xxx", "order_id" : "6530xxx"}}
+                    '10001': ExchangeError,
+                    '10002': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10003': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10004': BadRequest,
+                    '10005': PermissionDenied,
+                    '10006': DDoSProtection,
+                    '10007': InvalidNonce,
+                    '10008': BadRequest,
+                    '10009': BadRequest,
+                    '20001': BadRequest,
+                    '20002': InsufficientFunds,
+                    '20005': AccountNotEnabled,  # {"id":"123xxx","method":"private/margin/xxx","code":"20005","message":"ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND"}
+                    '30003': BadSymbol,
+                    '30004': BadRequest,
+                    '30005': BadRequest,
+                    '30006': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30007': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30008': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30009': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30010': BadRequest,
+                    '30013': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30014': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30016': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30017': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30023': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30024': InvalidOrder,
+                    '30025': InvalidOrder,
+                    '40001': BadRequest,
+                    '40002': BadRequest,
+                    '40003': BadRequest,
+                    '40004': BadRequest,
+                    '40005': BadRequest,
+                    '40006': BadRequest,
+                    '40007': BadRequest,
+                    '40101': AuthenticationError,
+                    '40102': InvalidNonce,  # Nonce value differs by more than 60 seconds from server
+                    '40103': AuthenticationError,  # IP address not whitelisted
+                    '40104': AuthenticationError,  # Disallowed based on user tier
+                    '40107': BadRequest,  # Session subscription limit has been exceeded
+                    '40401': OrderNotFound,
+                    '40801': RequestTimeout,
+                    '42901': RateLimitExceeded,
+                    '43005': InvalidOrder,  # Rejected POST_ONLY create-order request(normally happened when exec_inst contains POST_ONLY but time_in_force is NOT GOOD_TILL_CANCEL)
+                    '43003': InvalidOrder,  # FOK order has not been filled and cancelled
+                    '43004': InvalidOrder,  # IOC order has not been filled and cancelled
+                    '43012': BadRequest,  # Canceled due to Self Trade Prevention
+                    '50001': ExchangeError,
+                    '9010001': OnMaintenance,  # {"code":9010001,"message":"SYSTEM_MAINTENANCE","details":"Crypto.com Exchange is currently under maintenance. Please refer to https://status.crypto.com for more details."}
+                },
+                'broad': {},
+            },
+        })
+
+    def fetch_markets(self, params={}) -> List[Market]:
+        """
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-instruments
+
+        retrieves data on all markets for cryptocom
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: an array of objects representing market data
+        """
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetInstruments(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-instruments",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "symbol": "BTC_USDT",
+        #                     "inst_type": "CCY_PAIR",
+        #                     "display_name": "BTC/USDT",
+        #                     "base_ccy": "BTC",
+        #                     "quote_ccy": "USDT",
+        #                     "quote_decimals": 2,
+        #                     "quantity_decimals": 5,
+        #                     "price_tick_size": "0.01",
+        #                     "qty_tick_size": "0.00001",
+        #                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        #                     "tradable": True,
+        #                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 0,
+        #                     "beta_product": False,
+        #                     "margin_buy_enabled": False,
+        #                     "margin_sell_enabled": True
+        #                 },
+        #                 {
+        #                     "symbol": "RUNEUSD-PERP",
+        #                     "inst_type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP",
+        #                     "display_name": "RUNEUSD Perpetual",
+        #                     "base_ccy": "RUNE",
+        #                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        #                     "quote_decimals": 3,
+        #                     "quantity_decimals": 1,
+        #                     "price_tick_size": "0.001",
+        #                     "qty_tick_size": "0.1",
+        #                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        #                     "tradable": True,
+        #                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 0,
+        #                     "beta_product": False,
+        #                     "underlying_symbol": "RUNEUSD-INDEX",
+        #                     "contract_size": "1",
+        #                     "margin_buy_enabled": False,
+        #                     "margin_sell_enabled": False
+        #                 },
+        #                 {
+        #                     "symbol": "ETHUSD-230825",
+        #                     "inst_type": "FUTURE",
+        #                     "display_name": "ETHUSD Futures 20230825",
+        #                     "base_ccy": "ETH",
+        #                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        #                     "quote_decimals": 2,
+        #                     "quantity_decimals": 4,
+        #                     "price_tick_size": "0.01",
+        #                     "qty_tick_size": "0.0001",
+        #                     "max_leverage": "100",
+        #                     "tradable": True,
+        #                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 1692950400000,
+        #                     "beta_product": False,
+        #                     "underlying_symbol": "ETHUSD-INDEX",
+        #                     "contract_size": "1",
+        #                     "margin_buy_enabled": False,
+        #                     "margin_sell_enabled": False
+        #                 },
+        #                 {
+        #                     "symbol": "BTCUSD-230630-CW30000",
+        #                     "inst_type": "WARRANT",
+        #                     "display_name": "BTCUSD-230630-CW30000",
+        #                     "base_ccy": "BTC",
+        #                     "quote_ccy": "USD",
+        #                     "quote_decimals": 3,
+        #                     "quantity_decimals": 0,
+        #                     "price_tick_size": "0.001",
+        #                     "qty_tick_size": "10",
+        #                     "max_leverage": "50",
+        #                     "tradable": True,
+        #                     "expiry_timestamp_ms": 1688112000000,
+        #                     "beta_product": False,
+        #                     "underlying_symbol": "BTCUSD-INDEX",
+        #                     "put_call": "CALL",
+        #                     "strike": "30000",
+        #                     "contract_size": "0.0001",
+        #                     "margin_buy_enabled": False,
+        #                     "margin_sell_enabled": False
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        resultResponse = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(resultResponse, 'data', [])
+        result = []
+        for i in range(0, len(data)):
+            market = data[i]
+            inst_type = self.safe_string(market, 'inst_type')
+            spot = inst_type == 'CCY_PAIR'
+            swap = inst_type == 'PERPETUAL_SWAP'
+            future = inst_type == 'FUTURE'
+            option = inst_type == 'WARRANT'
+            baseId = self.safe_string(market, 'base_ccy')
+            quoteId = self.safe_string(market, 'quote_ccy')
+            settleId = None if spot else quoteId
+            base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
+            quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
+            settle = None if spot else self.safe_currency_code(settleId)
+            optionType = self.safe_string_lower(market, 'put_call')
+            strike = self.safe_string(market, 'strike')
+            marginBuyEnabled = self.safe_bool(market, 'margin_buy_enabled')
+            marginSellEnabled = self.safe_bool(market, 'margin_sell_enabled')
+            expiryString = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(market, 'expiry_timestamp_ms'))
+            expiry = int(expiryString) if (expiryString is not None) else None
+            symbol = base + '/' + quote
+            type = None
+            contract = None
+            if inst_type == 'CCY_PAIR':
+                type = 'spot'
+                contract = False
+            elif inst_type == 'PERPETUAL_SWAP':
+                type = 'swap'
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote
+                contract = True
+            elif inst_type == 'FUTURE':
+                type = 'future'
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote + '-' + self.yymmdd(expiry)
+                contract = True
+            elif inst_type == 'WARRANT':
+                type = 'option'
+                symbolOptionType = 'C' if (optionType == 'call') else 'P'
+                symbol = symbol + ':' + quote + '-' + self.yymmdd(expiry) + '-' + strike + '-' + symbolOptionType
+                contract = True
+            result.append({
+                'id': self.safe_string(market, 'symbol'),
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'base': base,
+                'quote': quote,
+                'settle': settle,
+                'baseId': baseId,
+                'quoteId': quoteId,
+                'settleId': settleId,
+                'type': type,
+                'spot': spot,
+                'margin': ((marginBuyEnabled) or (marginSellEnabled)),
+                'swap': swap,
+                'future': future,
+                'option': option,
+                'active': self.safe_bool(market, 'tradable'),
+                'contract': contract,
+                'linear': True if (contract) else None,
+                'inverse': False if (contract) else None,
+                'contractSize': self.safe_number(market, 'contract_size'),
+                'expiry': expiry,
+                'expiryDatetime': self.iso8601(expiry),
+                'strike': self.parse_number(strike),
+                'optionType': optionType,
+                'precision': {
+                    'price': self.parse_number(self.safe_string(market, 'price_tick_size')),
+                    'amount': self.parse_number(self.safe_string(market, 'qty_tick_size')),
+                },
+                'limits': {
+                    'leverage': {
+                        'min': self.parse_number('1'),
+                        'max': self.safe_number(market, 'max_leverage'),
+                    },
+                    'amount': {
+                        'min': None,
+                        'max': None,
+                    },
+                    'price': {
+                        'min': None,
+                        'max': None,
+                    },
+                    'cost': {
+                        'min': None,
+                        'max': None,
+                    },
+                },
+                'created': None,
+                'info': market,
+            })
+        return result
+
+    def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
+        """
+        fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-tickers
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/derivatives/index.html#public-get-tickers
+
+        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if symbols is not None:
+            symbol = None
+            if isinstance(symbols, list):
+                symbolsLength = len(symbols)
+                if symbolsLength > 1:
+                    raise BadRequest(self.id + ' fetchTickers() symbols argument cannot contain more than 1 symbol')
+                symbol = symbols[0]
+            else:
+                symbol = symbols
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetTickers(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-tickers",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "i": "AVAXUSD-PERP",
+        #                     "h": "13.209",
+        #                     "l": "12.148",
+        #                     "a": "13.209",
+        #                     "v": "1109.8",
+        #                     "vv": "14017.33",
+        #                     "c": "0.0732",
+        #                     "b": "13.210",
+        #                     "k": "13.230",
+        #                     "oi": "10888.9",
+        #                     "t": 1687402657575
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_tickers(data, symbols)
+
+    def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
+        """
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-tickers
+
+        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        symbol = self.symbol(symbol)
+        tickers = self.fetch_tickers([symbol], params)
+        return self.safe_value(tickers, symbol)
+
+    def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
+        """
+        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-order-history
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market the orders were made in
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for, max date range is one day
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve, default 100 max 100
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOrders', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_dynamic('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params)
+        market = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_time'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['limit'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_time'] = until
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOrderHistory(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686881486183,
+        #         "method": "private/get-order-history",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        #                     "order_id": "6142909895014042762",
+        #                     "client_oid": "4e918597-1234-4321-8201-a7577e1e1d91",
+        #                     "order_type": "MARKET",
+        #                     "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        #                     "side": "SELL",
+        #                     "exec_inst": [],
+        #                     "quantity": "0.00024",
+        #                     "order_value": "5.7054672",
+        #                     "maker_fee_rate": "0",
+        #                     "taker_fee_rate": "0",
+        #                     "avg_price": "25023.97",
+        #                     "trigger_price": "0",
+        #                     "ref_price": "0",
+        #                     "ref_price_type": "NULL_VAL",
+        #                     "cumulative_quantity": "0.00024",
+        #                     "cumulative_value": "6.0057528",
+        #                     "cumulative_fee": "0.001501438200",
+        #                     "status": "FILLED",
+        #                     "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        #                     "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #                     "fee_instrument_name": "USD",
+        #                     "create_time": 1686805465891,
+        #                     "create_time_ns": "1686805465891812578",
+        #                     "update_time": 1686805465891
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        orders = self.safe_list(data, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
+        """
+        get a list of the most recent trades for a particular symbol
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-trades
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch, maximum date range is one day
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trades to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchTrades', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_dynamic('fetchTrades', symbol, since, limit, params)
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        }
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_ts'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['count'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_ts'] = until
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetTrades(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-trades",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "s": "sell",
+        #                     "p": "26386.00",
+        #                     "q": "0.00453",
+        #                     "t": 1686944282062,
+        #                     "tn" : 1704476468851524373,
+        #                     "d": "4611686018455979970",
+        #                     "i": "BTC_USD"
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        trades = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
+        """
+        fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-candlestick
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOHLCV', 'paginate', False)
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_deterministic('fetchOHLCV', symbol, since, limit, timeframe, params, 300)
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'timeframe': self.safe_string(self.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+        }
+        if limit is not None:
+            if limit > 300:
+                limit = 300
+            request['count'] = limit
+        now = self.microseconds()
+        duration = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe)
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until', now)
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_ts'] = since - duration * 1000
+            if limit is not None:
+                request['end_ts'] = self.sum(since, duration * limit * 1000)
+            else:
+                request['end_ts'] = until
+        else:
+            request['end_ts'] = until
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetCandlestick(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-candlestick",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "interval": "1m",
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "o": "26949.89",
+        #                     "h": "26957.64",
+        #                     "l": "26948.24",
+        #                     "c": "26950.00",
+        #                     "v": "0.0670",
+        #                     "t": 1687237080000
+        #                 },
+        #             ],
+        #             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD"
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_ohlcvs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
+        """
+        fetches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-book
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+        :param int [limit]: the number of order book entries to return, max 50
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        }
+        if limit:
+            request['depth'] = limit
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetBook(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-book",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "depth": 3,
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "bids": [["30025.00", "0.00004", "1"], ["30020.15", "0.02498", "1"], ["30020.00", "0.00004", "1"]],
+        #                     "asks": [["30025.01", "0.04090", "1"], ["30025.70", "0.01000", "1"], ["30026.94", "0.02681", "1"]],
+        #                     "t": 1687491287380
+        #                 }
+        #             ],
+        #             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD"
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        orderBook = self.safe_value(data, 0)
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(orderBook, 't')
+        return self.parse_order_book(orderBook, symbol, timestamp)
+
+    def parse_balance(self, response) -> Balances:
+        responseResult = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(responseResult, 'data', [])
+        positionBalances = self.safe_value(data[0], 'position_balances', [])
+        result: dict = {'info': response}
+        for i in range(0, len(positionBalances)):
+            balance = positionBalances[i]
+            currencyId = self.safe_string(balance, 'instrument_name')
+            code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
+            account = self.account()
+            account['total'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'quantity')
+            account['used'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'reserved_qty')
+            result[code] = account
+        return self.safe_balance(result)
+
+    def fetch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
+        """
+        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-user-balance
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateUserBalance(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1687300499018,
+        #         "method": "private/user-balance",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "total_available_balance": "5.84684368",
+        #                     "total_margin_balance": "5.84684368",
+        #                     "total_initial_margin": "0",
+        #                     "total_maintenance_margin": "0",
+        #                     "total_position_cost": "0",
+        #                     "total_cash_balance": "6.44412101",
+        #                     "total_collateral_value": "5.846843685",
+        #                     "total_session_unrealized_pnl": "0",
+        #                     "instrument_name": "USD",
+        #                     "total_session_realized_pnl": "0",
+        #                     "position_balances": [
+        #                         {
+        #                             "quantity": "0.0002119875",
+        #                             "reserved_qty": "0",
+        #                             "collateral_weight": "0.9",
+        #                             "collateral_amount": "5.37549592",
+        #                             "market_value": "5.97277325",
+        #                             "max_withdrawal_balance": "0.00021198",
+        #                             "instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #                             "hourly_interest_rate": "0"
+        #                         },
+        #                     ],
+        #                     "total_effective_leverage": "0",
+        #                     "position_limit": "3000000",
+        #                     "used_position_limit": "0",
+        #                     "total_borrow": "0",
+        #                     "margin_score": "0",
+        #                     "is_liquidating": False,
+        #                     "has_risk": False,
+        #                     "terminatable": True
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        return self.parse_balance(response)
+
+    def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches information on an order made by the user
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-order-detail
+
+        :param str id: order id
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOrderDetail(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686872583882,
+        #         "method": "private/get-order-detail",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "account_id": "ae075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-bb9007252a63",
+        #             "order_id": "6142909895025252686",
+        #             "client_oid": "CCXT_c2d2152cc32d40a3ae7fbf",
+        #             "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        #             "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        #             "side": "BUY",
+        #             "exec_inst": [],
+        #             "quantity": "0.00020",
+        #             "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        #             "order_value": "4",
+        #             "avg_price": "0",
+        #             "trigger_price": "0",
+        #             "ref_price": "0",
+        #             "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        #             "cumulative_value": "0",
+        #             "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        #             "status": "ACTIVE",
+        #             "update_user_id": "ae075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-bb9007252a63",
+        #             "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #             "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #             "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #             "create_time": 1686870220684,
+        #             "create_time_ns": "1686870220684239675",
+        #             "update_time": 1686870220684
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        order = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        return self.parse_order(order, market)
+
+    def create_order_request(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        uppercaseType = type.upper()
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'side': side.upper(),
+            'quantity': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
+        }
+        if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
+        broker = self.safe_string(self.options, 'broker', 'CCXT')
+        request['broker_id'] = broker
+        marketType = None
+        marginMode = None
+        marketType, params = self.handle_market_type_and_params('createOrder', market, params)
+        marginMode, params = self.custom_handle_margin_mode_and_params('createOrder', params)
+        if (marketType == 'margin') or (marginMode is not None):
+            request['spot_margin'] = 'MARGIN'
+        elif marketType == 'spot':
+            request['spot_margin'] = 'SPOT'
+        timeInForce = self.safe_string_upper_2(params, 'timeInForce', 'time_in_force')
+        if timeInForce is not None:
+            if timeInForce == 'GTC':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL'
+            elif timeInForce == 'IOC':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL'
+            elif timeInForce == 'FOK':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'FILL_OR_KILL'
+            else:
+                request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce
+        postOnly = self.safe_bool(params, 'postOnly', False)
+        if (postOnly) or (timeInForce == 'PO'):
+            request['exec_inst'] = ['POST_ONLY']
+            request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL'
+        triggerPrice = self.safe_string_n(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'ref_price'])
+        stopLossPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'stopLossPrice')
+        takeProfitPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
+        isTrigger = (triggerPrice is not None)
+        isStopLossTrigger = (stopLossPrice is not None)
+        isTakeProfitTrigger = (takeProfitPrice is not None)
+        if isTrigger:
+            request['ref_price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, triggerPrice)
+            priceString = self.number_to_string(price)
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+                if side == 'buy':
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+                else:
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                if side == 'buy':
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+                else:
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+        elif isStopLossTrigger:
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT'):
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+            request['ref_price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, stopLossPrice)
+        elif isTakeProfitTrigger:
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+            request['ref_price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, takeProfitPrice)
+        else:
+            request['type'] = uppercaseType
+        params = self.omit(params, ['postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice'])
+        return self.extend(request, params)
+
+    def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trade order
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market', 'limit', 'stop_loss', 'stop_limit', 'take_profit', 'take_profit_limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much you want to trade in units of base currency
+        :param float [price]: the price at which the order is to be fulfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.timeInForce]: 'GTC', 'IOC', 'FOK' or 'PO'
+        :param str [params.ref_price_type]: 'MARK_PRICE', 'INDEX_PRICE', 'LAST_PRICE' which trigger price type to use, default is MARK_PRICE
+        :param float [params.triggerPrice]: price to trigger a trigger order
+        :param float [params.stopLossPrice]: price to trigger a stop-loss trigger order
+        :param float [params.takeProfitPrice]: price to trigger a take-profit trigger order
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request = self.create_order_request(symbol, type, side, amount, price, params)
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateOrder(request)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686804664362,
+        #         "method": "private/create-order",
+        #         "code" : 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "order_id": "6540219377766741832",
+        #             "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ef7c3db6c1495aa8b757"
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        return self.parse_order(result, market)
+
+    def create_orders(self, orders: List[OrderRequest], params={}):
+        """
+        create a list of trade orders
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-list
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-order-list-oco
+
+        :param Array orders: list of orders to create, each object should contain the parameters required by createOrder, namely symbol, type, side, amount, price and params
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        ordersRequests = []
+        for i in range(0, len(orders)):
+            rawOrder = orders[i]
+            marketId = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'symbol')
+            type = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'type')
+            side = self.safe_string(rawOrder, 'side')
+            amount = self.safe_value(rawOrder, 'amount')
+            price = self.safe_value(rawOrder, 'price')
+            orderParams = self.safe_dict(rawOrder, 'params', {})
+            orderRequest = self.create_advanced_order_request(marketId, type, side, amount, price, orderParams)
+            ordersRequests.append(orderRequest)
+        contigency = self.safe_string(params, 'contingency_type', 'LIST')
+        request: dict = {
+            'contingency_type': contigency,  # or OCO
+            'order_list': ordersRequests,
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateOrderList(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        # {
+        #     "id": 12,
+        #     "method": "private/create-order-list",
+        #     "code": 10001,
+        #     "result": {
+        #       "result_list": [
+        #         {
+        #           "index": 0,
+        #           "code": 0,
+        #           "order_id": "2015106383706015873",
+        #           "client_oid": "my_order_0001"
+        #         },
+        #         {
+        #           "index": 1,
+        #           "code": 20007,
+        #           "message": "INVALID_REQUEST",
+        #           "client_oid": "my_order_0002"
+        #         }
+        #       ]
+        #     }
+        # }
+        #
+        #   {
+        #       "id" : 1698068111133,
+        #       "method" : "private/create-order-list",
+        #       "code" : 0,
+        #       "result" : [{
+        #         "code" : 0,
+        #         "index" : 0,
+        #         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_0",
+        #         "order_id" : "6142909896519488206"
+        #       }, {
+        #         "code" : 306,
+        #         "index" : 1,
+        #         "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        #         "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        #         "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        #       }]
+        #   }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_value(response, 'result', [])
+        listId = self.safe_string(result, 'list_id')
+        if listId is not None:
+            ocoOrders = [{'order_id': listId}]
+            return self.parse_orders(ocoOrders)
+        return self.parse_orders(result)
+
+    def create_advanced_order_request(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        # differs slightly from createOrderRequest
+        # since the advanced order endpoint requires a different set of parameters
+        # namely here we don't support ref_price or spot_margin
+        # and market-buy orders need to send notional instead of quantity
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        uppercaseType = type.upper()
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'side': side.upper(),
+        }
+        if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
+        broker = self.safe_string(self.options, 'broker', 'CCXT')
+        request['broker_id'] = broker
+        timeInForce = self.safe_string_upper_2(params, 'timeInForce', 'time_in_force')
+        if timeInForce is not None:
+            if timeInForce == 'GTC':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL'
+            elif timeInForce == 'IOC':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL'
+            elif timeInForce == 'FOK':
+                request['time_in_force'] = 'FILL_OR_KILL'
+            else:
+                request['time_in_force'] = timeInForce
+        postOnly = self.safe_bool(params, 'postOnly', False)
+        if (postOnly) or (timeInForce == 'PO'):
+            request['exec_inst'] = ['POST_ONLY']
+            request['time_in_force'] = 'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL'
+        triggerPrice = self.safe_string_n(params, ['stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'ref_price'])
+        stopLossPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'stopLossPrice')
+        takeProfitPrice = self.safe_number(params, 'takeProfitPrice')
+        isTrigger = (triggerPrice is not None)
+        isStopLossTrigger = (stopLossPrice is not None)
+        isTakeProfitTrigger = (takeProfitPrice is not None)
+        if isTrigger:
+            priceString = self.number_to_string(price)
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+                if side == 'buy':
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+                else:
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                if side == 'buy':
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+                else:
+                    if Precise.string_lt(priceString, triggerPrice):
+                        request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+                    else:
+                        request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+        elif isStopLossTrigger:
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LIMIT'):
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LOSS'
+        elif isTakeProfitTrigger:
+            if (uppercaseType == 'LIMIT') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'):
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT_LIMIT'
+            else:
+                request['type'] = 'TAKE_PROFIT'
+        else:
+            request['type'] = uppercaseType
+        if (side == 'buy') and ((uppercaseType == 'MARKET') or (uppercaseType == 'STOP_LOSS') or (uppercaseType == 'TAKE_PROFIT')):
+            # use createmarketBuy logic here
+            quoteAmount = None
+            createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice = True
+            createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'createOrder', 'createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice', True)
+            cost = self.safe_number_2(params, 'cost', 'notional')
+            params = self.omit(params, 'cost')
+            if cost is not None:
+                quoteAmount = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, cost)
+            elif createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice:
+                if price is None:
+                    raise InvalidOrder(self.id + ' createOrder() requires the price argument for market buy orders to calculate the total cost to spend(amount * price), alternatively set the createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice option or param to False and pass the cost to spend(quote quantity) in the amount argument')
+                else:
+                    amountString = self.number_to_string(amount)
+                    priceString = self.number_to_string(price)
+                    costRequest = Precise.string_mul(amountString, priceString)
+                    quoteAmount = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, costRequest)
+            else:
+                quoteAmount = self.cost_to_precision(symbol, amount)
+            request['notional'] = quoteAmount
+        else:
+            request['quantity'] = self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount)
+        params = self.omit(params, ['postOnly', 'clientOrderId', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice', 'stopLossPrice', 'takeProfitPrice'])
+        return self.extend(request, params)
+
+    def cancel_all_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        cancel all open orders
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-all-orders
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the orders to cancel
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict} Returns exchange raw message{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure:
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        return self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelAllOrders(self.extend(request, params))
+
+    def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        cancels an open order
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order
+
+        :param str id: the order id of the order to cancel
+        :param str [symbol]: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'order_id': id,
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrder(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686882846638,
+        #         "method": "private/cancel-order",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "message": "NO_ERROR",
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "client_oid": "CCXT_c2d2152cc32d40a3ae7fbf",
+        #             "order_id": "6142909895025252686"
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        return self.parse_order(result, market)
+
+    def cancel_orders(self, ids, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        cancel multiple orders
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order-list-list
+
+        :param str[] ids: order ids
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if symbol is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' cancelOrders() requires a symbol argument')
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        orderRequests = []
+        for i in range(0, len(ids)):
+            id = ids[i]
+            order: dict = {
+                'instrument_name': market['id'],
+                'order_id': str(id),
+            }
+            orderRequests.append(order)
+        request: dict = {
+            'contingency_type': 'LIST',
+            'order_list': orderRequests,
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrderList(self.extend(request, params))
+        result = self.safe_list(response, 'result', [])
+        return self.parse_orders(result, market, None, None, params)
+
+    def cancel_orders_for_symbols(self, orders: List[CancellationRequest], params={}):
+        """
+        cancel multiple orders for multiple symbols
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-cancel-order-list-list
+
+        :param CancellationRequest[] orders: each order should contain the parameters required by cancelOrder namely id and symbol, example [{"id": "a", "symbol": "BTC/USDT"}, {"id": "b", "symbol": "ETH/USDT"}]
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        orderRequests = []
+        for i in range(0, len(orders)):
+            order = orders[i]
+            id = self.safe_string(order, 'id')
+            symbol = self.safe_string(order, 'symbol')
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            orderItem: dict = {
+                'instrument_name': market['id'],
+                'order_id': str(id),
+            }
+            orderRequests.append(orderItem)
+        request: dict = {
+            'contingency_type': 'LIST',
+            'order_list': orderRequests,
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCancelOrderList(self.extend(request, params))
+        result = self.safe_list(response, 'result', [])
+        return self.parse_orders(result, None, None, None, params)
+
+    def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
+        """
+        fetch all unfilled currently open orders
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-open-orders
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch open orders for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of open order structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetOpenOrders(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686806134961,
+        #         "method": "private/get-open-orders",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        #                     "order_id": "6530219477767564494",
+        #                     "client_oid": "CCXT_7ce730f0388441df9bc218",
+        #                     "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        #                     "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        #                     "side": "BUY",
+        #                     "exec_inst": [],
+        #                     "quantity": "0.00020",
+        #                     "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        #                     "order_value": "4",
+        #                     "avg_price": "0",
+        #                     "trigger_price": "0",
+        #                     "ref_price": "0",
+        #                     "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        #                     "cumulative_value": "0",
+        #                     "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        #                     "status": "ACTIVE",
+        #                     "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-gg9007252e63",
+        #                     "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #                     "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #                     "create_time": 1686806053992,
+        #                     "create_time_ns": "1686806053992921880",
+        #                     "update_time": 1686806053993
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        orders = self.safe_list(data, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch all trades made by the user
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-trades
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for, maximum date range is one day
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trade structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_dynamic('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 100)
+        request: dict = {}
+        market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_time'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['limit'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_time'] = until
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetTrades(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686942003520,
+        #         "method": "private/get-trades",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ds075abc-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252r63",
+        #                     "event_date": "2023-06-16",
+        #                     "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        #                     "side": "BUY",
+        #                     "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #                     "fees": "-0.0000000525",
+        #                     "trade_id": "6142909898247428343",
+        #                     "trade_match_id": "4611686018455978480",
+        #                     "create_time": 1686941992887,
+        #                     "traded_price": "26347.16",
+        #                     "traded_quantity": "0.00021",
+        #                     "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #                     "client_oid": "d1c70a60-810e-4c92-b2a0-72b931cb31e0",
+        #                     "taker_side": "TAKER",
+        #                     "order_id": "6142909895036331486",
+        #                     "create_time_ns": "1686941992887207066"
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        trades = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_address(self, addressString):
+        address = None
+        tag = None
+        rawTag = None
+        if addressString.find('?') > 0:
+            address, rawTag = addressString.split('?')
+            splitted = rawTag.split('=')
+            tag = splitted[1]
+        else:
+            address = addressString
+        return [address, tag]
+
+    def withdraw(self, code: str, amount: float, address: str, tag=None, params={}) -> Transaction:
+        """
+        make a withdrawal
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-create-withdrawal
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param float amount: the amount to withdraw
+        :param str address: the address to withdraw to
+        :param str tag:
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `transaction structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        tag, params = self.handle_withdraw_tag_and_params(tag, params)
+        self.load_markets()
+        currency = self.safe_currency(code)  # for instance, USDC is not inferred from markets but it's still available
+        request: dict = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+            'amount': amount,
+            'address': address,
+        }
+        if tag is not None:
+            request['address_tag'] = tag
+        networkCode = None
+        networkCode, params = self.handle_network_code_and_params(params)
+        networkId = self.network_code_to_id(networkCode)
+        if networkId is not None:
+            request['network_id'] = networkId
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateCreateWithdrawal(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #    {
+        #        "id":-1,
+        #        "method":"private/create-withdrawal",
+        #        "code":0,
+        #        "result": {
+        #            "id": 2220,
+        #            "amount": 1,
+        #            "fee": 0.0004,
+        #            "symbol": "BTC",
+        #            "address": "2NBqqD5GRJ8wHy1PYyCXTe9ke5226FhavBf",
+        #            "client_wid": "my_withdrawal_002",
+        #            "create_time":1607063412000
+        #        }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result')
+        return self.parse_transaction(result, currency)
+
+    def fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(self, code: str, params={}) -> List[DepositAddress]:
+        """
+        fetch a dictionary of addresses for a currency, indexed by network
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-address
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code of the currency for the deposit address
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a dictionary of `address structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>` indexed by the network
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        currency = self.safe_currency(code)
+        request: dict = {
+            'currency': currency['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetDepositAddress(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1234555011221,
+        #         "method": "private/get-deposit-address",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "deposit_address_list": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "currency": "BTC",
+        #                     "create_time": 1686730755000,
+        #                     "id": "3737377",
+        #                     "address": "3N9afggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        #                     "status":"1",
+        #                     "network": "BTC"
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        addresses = self.safe_list(data, 'deposit_address_list', [])
+        addressesLength = len(addresses)
+        if addressesLength == 0:
+            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' fetchDepositAddressesByNetwork() generating address...')
+        result: dict = {}
+        for i in range(0, addressesLength):
+            value = self.safe_dict(addresses, i)
+            addressString = self.safe_string(value, 'address')
+            currencyId = self.safe_string(value, 'currency')
+            responseCode = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
+            address, tag = self.parse_address(addressString)
+            self.check_address(address)
+            networkId = self.safe_string(value, 'network')
+            network = self.network_id_to_code(networkId, responseCode)
+            result[network] = {
+                'info': value,
+                'currency': responseCode,
+                'network': network,
+                'address': address,
+                'tag': tag,
+            }
+        return result
+
+    def fetch_deposit_address(self, code: str, params={}) -> DepositAddress:
+        """
+        fetch the deposit address for a currency associated with self account
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-address
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: an `address structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=address-structure>`
+        """
+        network = self.safe_string_upper(params, 'network')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['network'])
+        depositAddresses = self.fetch_deposit_addresses_by_network(code, params)
+        if network in depositAddresses:
+            return depositAddresses[network]
+        else:
+            keys = list(depositAddresses.keys())
+            return depositAddresses[keys[0]]
+
+    def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
+        """
+        fetch all deposits made to an account
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-deposit-history
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        currency = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if code is not None:
+            currency = self.safe_currency(code)
+            request['currency'] = currency['id']
+        if since is not None:
+            # 90 days date range
+            request['start_ts'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_ts'] = until
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetDepositHistory(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1688701375714,
+        #         "method": "private/get-deposit-history",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "deposit_list": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "currency": "BTC",
+        #                     "fee": 0,
+        #                     "create_time": 1688023659000,
+        #                     "id": "6201135",
+        #                     "update_time": 1688178509000,
+        #                     "amount": 0.00114571,
+        #                     "address": "1234fggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        #                     "status": "1",
+        #                     "txid": "f0ae4202b76eb999c301eccdde44dc639bee42d1fdd5974105286ca3393f6065/2"
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        depositList = self.safe_list(data, 'deposit_list', [])
+        return self.parse_transactions(depositList, currency, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
+        """
+        fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-withdrawal-history
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        currency = None
+        request: dict = {}
+        if code is not None:
+            currency = self.safe_currency(code)
+            request['currency'] = currency['id']
+        if since is not None:
+            # 90 days date range
+            request['start_ts'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_ts'] = until
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetWithdrawalHistory(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1688613879534,
+        #         "method": "private/get-withdrawal-history",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "withdrawal_list": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "currency": "BTC",
+        #                     "client_wid": "",
+        #                     "fee": 0.0005,
+        #                     "create_time": 1688613850000,
+        #                     "id": "5275977",
+        #                     "update_time": 1688613850000,
+        #                     "amount": 0.0005,
+        #                     "address": "1234NMEWbiF8ZkwUMxmfzMxi2A1MQ44bMn",
+        #                     "status": "1",
+        #                     "txid": "",
+        #                     "network_id": "BTC"
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        withdrawalList = self.safe_list(data, 'withdrawal_list', [])
+        return self.parse_transactions(withdrawalList, currency, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_ticker(self, ticker: dict, market: Market = None) -> Ticker:
+        #
+        # fetchTicker
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "i": "BTC_USD",
+        #         "h": "30821.45",
+        #         "l": "28685.11",
+        #         "a": "30446.00",
+        #         "v": "1767.8734",
+        #         "vv": "52436726.42",
+        #         "c": "0.0583",
+        #         "b": "30442.00",
+        #         "k": "30447.66",
+        #         "t": 1687403045415
+        #     }
+        #
+        # fetchTickers
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "i": "AVAXUSD-PERP",
+        #         "h": "13.209",
+        #         "l": "12.148",
+        #         "a": "13.209",
+        #         "v": "1109.8",
+        #         "vv": "14017.33",
+        #         "c": "0.0732",
+        #         "b": "13.210",
+        #         "k": "13.230",
+        #         "oi": "10888.9",
+        #         "t": 1687402657575
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(ticker, 't')
+        marketId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'i')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market, '_')
+        quote = self.safe_string(market, 'quote')
+        last = self.safe_string(ticker, 'a')
+        return self.safe_ticker({
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': self.safe_number(ticker, 'h'),
+            'low': self.safe_number(ticker, 'l'),
+            'bid': self.safe_number(ticker, 'b'),
+            'bidVolume': None,
+            'ask': self.safe_number(ticker, 'k'),
+            'askVolume': None,
+            'vwap': None,
+            'open': None,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': None,
+            'change': None,
+            'percentage': self.safe_string(ticker, 'c'),
+            'average': None,
+            'baseVolume': self.safe_string(ticker, 'v'),
+            'quoteVolume': self.safe_string(ticker, 'vv') if (quote == 'USD') else None,
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market)
+
+    def parse_trade(self, trade: dict, market: Market = None) -> Trade:
+        #
+        # fetchTrades
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "s": "sell",
+        #         "p": "26386.00",
+        #         "q": "0.00453",
+        #         "tn": 1686944282062,
+        #         "tn": 1704476468851524373,
+        #         "d": "4611686018455979970",
+        #         "i": "BTC_USD"
+        #     }
+        #
+        # fetchMyTrades
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "account_id": "ds075abc-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252r63",
+        #         "event_date": "2023-06-16",
+        #         "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #         "fees": "-0.0000000525",
+        #         "trade_id": "6142909898247428343",
+        #         "trade_match_id": "4611686018455978480",
+        #         "create_time": 1686941992887,
+        #         "traded_price": "26347.16",
+        #         "traded_quantity": "0.00021",
+        #         "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #         "client_oid": "d1c70a60-1234-4c92-b2a0-72b931cb31e0",
+        #         "taker_side": "TAKER",
+        #         "order_id": "6142909895036331486",
+        #         "create_time_ns": "1686941992887207066"
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer_2(trade, 't', 'create_time')
+        marketId = self.safe_string_2(trade, 'i', 'instrument_name')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market, '_')
+        feeCurrency = self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_instrument_name')
+        feeCostString = self.safe_string(trade, 'fees')
+        return self.safe_trade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': self.safe_string_2(trade, 'd', 'trade_id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'order': self.safe_string(trade, 'order_id'),
+            'side': self.safe_string_lower_2(trade, 's', 'side'),
+            'takerOrMaker': self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'taker_side'),
+            'price': self.safe_number_2(trade, 'p', 'traded_price'),
+            'amount': self.safe_number_2(trade, 'q', 'traded_quantity'),
+            'cost': None,
+            'type': None,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrency),
+                'cost': self.parse_number(Precise.string_neg(feeCostString)),
+            },
+        }, market)
+
+    def parse_ohlcv(self, ohlcv, market: Market = None) -> list:
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "o": "26949.89",
+        #         "h": "26957.64",
+        #         "l": "26948.24",
+        #         "c": "26950.00",
+        #         "v": "0.0670",
+        #         "t": 1687237080000
+        #     }
+        #
+        return [
+            self.safe_integer(ohlcv, 't'),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'o'),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'h'),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'l'),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'c'),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 'v'),
+        ]
+
+    def parse_order_status(self, status: Str):
+        statuses: dict = {
+            'ACTIVE': 'open',
+            'CANCELED': 'canceled',
+            'FILLED': 'closed',
+            'REJECTED': 'rejected',
+            'EXPIRED': 'expired',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
+
+    def parse_time_in_force(self, timeInForce: Str):
+        timeInForces: dict = {
+            'GOOD_TILL_CANCEL': 'GTC',
+            'IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL': 'IOC',
+            'FILL_OR_KILL': 'FOK',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(timeInForces, timeInForce, timeInForce)
+
+    def parse_order(self, order: dict, market: Market = None) -> Order:
+        #
+        # createOrder, cancelOrder
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "order_id": "6540219377766741832",
+        #         "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ef7c3db6c1495aa8b757"
+        #     }
+        #
+        # fetchOpenOrders, fetchOrder, fetchOrders
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "account_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-ff9007252e63",
+        #         "order_id": "6530219477767564494",
+        #         "client_oid": "CCXT_7ce730f0388441df9bc218",
+        #         "order_type": "LIMIT",
+        #         "time_in_force": "GOOD_TILL_CANCEL",
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "exec_inst": [],
+        #         "quantity": "0.00020",
+        #         "limit_price": "20000.00",
+        #         "order_value": "4",
+        #         "avg_price": "0",
+        #         "trigger_price": "0",
+        #         "ref_price": "0",
+        #         "cumulative_quantity": "0",
+        #         "cumulative_value": "0",
+        #         "cumulative_fee": "0",
+        #         "status": "ACTIVE",
+        #         "update_user_id": "ce075bef-1234-4321-bd6g-gg9007252e63",
+        #         "order_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #         "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #         "fee_instrument_name": "BTC",
+        #         "create_time": 1686806053992,
+        #         "create_time_ns": "1686806053992921880",
+        #         "update_time": 1686806053993
+        #     }
+        #
+        # createOrders
+        #     {
+        #             "code" : 306,
+        #             "index" : 1,
+        #             "client_oid" : "1698068111133_1",
+        #             "message" : "INSUFFICIENT_AVAILABLE_BALANCE",
+        #             "order_id" : "6142909896519488207"
+        #     }
+        #
+        code = self.safe_integer(order, 'code')
+        if (code is not None) and (code != 0):
+            return self.safe_order({
+                'id': self.safe_string(order, 'order_id'),
+                'clientOrderId': self.safe_string(order, 'client_oid'),
+                'info': order,
+                'status': 'rejected',
+            })
+        created = self.safe_integer(order, 'create_time')
+        marketId = self.safe_string(order, 'instrument_name')
+        symbol = self.safe_symbol(marketId, market)
+        execInst = self.safe_value(order, 'exec_inst')
+        postOnly = None
+        if execInst is not None:
+            postOnly = False
+            for i in range(0, len(execInst)):
+                inst = execInst[i]
+                if inst == 'POST_ONLY':
+                    postOnly = True
+                    break
+        feeCurrency = self.safe_string(order, 'fee_instrument_name')
+        return self.safe_order({
+            'info': order,
+            'id': self.safe_string(order, 'order_id'),
+            'clientOrderId': self.safe_string(order, 'client_oid'),
+            'timestamp': created,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(created),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': self.safe_integer(order, 'update_time'),
+            'status': self.parse_order_status(self.safe_string(order, 'status')),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': self.safe_string_lower(order, 'order_type'),
+            'timeInForce': self.parse_time_in_force(self.safe_string(order, 'time_in_force')),
+            'postOnly': postOnly,
+            'side': self.safe_string_lower(order, 'side'),
+            'price': self.safe_number(order, 'limit_price'),
+            'amount': self.safe_number(order, 'quantity'),
+            'filled': self.safe_number(order, 'cumulative_quantity'),
+            'remaining': None,
+            'average': self.safe_number(order, 'avg_price'),
+            'cost': self.safe_number(order, 'cumulative_value'),
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': self.safe_currency_code(feeCurrency),
+                'cost': self.safe_number(order, 'cumulative_fee'),
+            },
+            'trades': [],
+        }, market)
+
+    def parse_deposit_status(self, status):
+        statuses: dict = {
+            '0': 'pending',
+            '1': 'ok',
+            '2': 'failed',
+            '3': 'pending',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
+
+    def parse_withdrawal_status(self, status):
+        statuses: dict = {
+            '0': 'pending',
+            '1': 'pending',
+            '2': 'failed',
+            '3': 'pending',
+            '4': 'failed',
+            '5': 'ok',
+            '6': 'canceled',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
+
+    def parse_transaction(self, transaction: dict, currency: Currency = None) -> Transaction:
+        #
+        # fetchDeposits
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "currency": "BTC",
+        #         "fee": 0,
+        #         "create_time": 1688023659000,
+        #         "id": "6201135",
+        #         "update_time": 1688178509000,
+        #         "amount": 0.00114571,
+        #         "address": "1234fggxTSmJ3H4jaMQuWyEiLBzZdAbK6d",
+        #         "status": "1",
+        #         "txid": "f0ae4202b76eb999c301eccdde44dc639bee42d1fdd5974105286ca3393f6065/2"
+        #     }
+        #
+        # fetchWithdrawals
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "currency": "BTC",
+        #         "client_wid": "",
+        #         "fee": 0.0005,
+        #         "create_time": 1688613850000,
+        #         "id": "5775977",
+        #         "update_time": 1688613850000,
+        #         "amount": 0.0005,
+        #         "address": "1234NMEWbiF8ZkwUMxmfzMxi2A1MQ44bMn",
+        #         "status": "1",
+        #         "txid": "",
+        #         "network_id": "BTC"
+        #     }
+        #
+        # withdraw
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 2220,
+        #         "amount": 1,
+        #         "fee": 0.0004,
+        #         "symbol": "BTC",
+        #         "address": "2NBqqD5GRJ8wHy1PYyCXTe9ke5226FhavBf",
+        #         "client_wid": "my_withdrawal_002",
+        #         "create_time":1607063412000
+        #     }
+        #
+        type = None
+        rawStatus = self.safe_string(transaction, 'status')
+        status = None
+        if 'client_wid' in transaction:
+            type = 'withdrawal'
+            status = self.parse_withdrawal_status(rawStatus)
+        else:
+            type = 'deposit'
+            status = self.parse_deposit_status(rawStatus)
+        addressString = self.safe_string(transaction, 'address')
+        address, tag = self.parse_address(addressString)
+        currencyId = self.safe_string(transaction, 'currency')
+        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'create_time')
+        feeCost = self.safe_number(transaction, 'fee')
+        fee = None
+        if feeCost is not None:
+            fee = {'currency': code, 'cost': feeCost}
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': self.safe_string(transaction, 'id'),
+            'txid': self.safe_string(transaction, 'txid'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'network': None,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'addressFrom': None,
+            'tag': tag,
+            'tagTo': tag,
+            'tagFrom': None,
+            'type': type,
+            'amount': self.safe_number(transaction, 'amount'),
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': status,
+            'updated': self.safe_integer(transaction, 'update_time'),
+            'internal': None,
+            'comment': self.safe_string(transaction, 'client_wid'),
+            'fee': fee,
+        }
+
+    def custom_handle_margin_mode_and_params(self, methodName, params={}):
+        """
+ @ignore
+        marginMode specified by params["marginMode"], self.options["marginMode"], self.options["defaultMarginMode"], params["margin"] = True or self.options["defaultType"] = 'margin'
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns Array: the marginMode in lowercase
+        """
+        defaultType = self.safe_string(self.options, 'defaultType')
+        isMargin = self.safe_bool(params, 'margin', False)
+        params = self.omit(params, 'margin')
+        marginMode = None
+        marginMode, params = self.handle_margin_mode_and_params(methodName, params)
+        if marginMode is not None:
+            if marginMode != 'cross':
+                raise NotSupported(self.id + ' only cross margin is supported')
+        else:
+            if (defaultType == 'margin') or (isMargin is True):
+                marginMode = 'cross'
+        return [marginMode, params]
+
+    def parse_deposit_withdraw_fee(self, fee, currency: Currency = None):
+        #
+        #    {
+        #        "full_name": "Alchemix",
+        #        "default_network": "ETH",
+        #        "network_list": [
+        #          {
+        #            "network_id": "ETH",
+        #            "withdrawal_fee": "0.25000000",
+        #            "withdraw_enabled": True,
+        #            "min_withdrawal_amount": "0.5",
+        #            "deposit_enabled": True,
+        #            "confirmation_required": "0"
+        #          }
+        #        ]
+        #    }
+        #
+        networkList = self.safe_list(fee, 'network_list', [])
+        networkListLength = len(networkList)
+        result: dict = {
+            'info': fee,
+            'withdraw': {
+                'fee': None,
+                'percentage': None,
+            },
+            'deposit': {
+                'fee': None,
+                'percentage': None,
+            },
+            'networks': {},
+        }
+        if networkList is not None:
+            for i in range(0, networkListLength):
+                networkInfo = networkList[i]
+                networkId = self.safe_string(networkInfo, 'network_id')
+                currencyCode = self.safe_string(currency, 'code')
+                networkCode = self.network_id_to_code(networkId, currencyCode)
+                result['networks'][networkCode] = {
+                    'deposit': {'fee': None, 'percentage': None},
+                    'withdraw': {'fee': self.safe_number(networkInfo, 'withdrawal_fee'), 'percentage': False},
+                }
+                if networkListLength == 1:
+                    result['withdraw']['fee'] = self.safe_number(networkInfo, 'withdrawal_fee')
+                    result['withdraw']['percentage'] = False
+        return result
+
+    def fetch_deposit_withdraw_fees(self, codes: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch deposit and withdraw fees
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-currency-networks
+
+        :param str[]|None codes: list of unified currency codes
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a list of `fee structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetCurrencyNetworks(params)
+        data = self.safe_value(response, 'result')
+        currencyMap = self.safe_list(data, 'currency_map')
+        return self.parse_deposit_withdraw_fees(currencyMap, codes, 'full_name')
+
+    def fetch_ledger(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[LedgerEntry]:
+        """
+        fetch the history of changes, actions done by the user or operations that altered the balance of the user
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-transactions
+
+        :param str [code]: unified currency code
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest ledger entry
+        :param int [limit]: max number of ledger entries to return
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :returns dict: a `ledger structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ledger>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        request: dict = {}
+        currency = None
+        if code is not None:
+            currency = self.safe_currency(code)
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_time'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['limit'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_time'] = until
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetTransactions(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1686813195698,
+        #         "method": "private/get-transactions",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ce075cef-1234-4321-bd6e-gf9007351e64",
+        #                     "event_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #                     "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        #                     "journal_id": "6530219460124075091",
+        #                     "transaction_qty": "6.0091224",
+        #                     "transaction_cost": "6.0091224",
+        #                     "realized_pnl": "0",
+        #                     "order_id": "6530219477766741833",
+        #                     "trade_id": "6530219495775954765",
+        #                     "trade_match_id": "4611686018455865176",
+        #                     "event_timestamp_ms": 1686804665013,
+        #                     "event_timestamp_ns": "1686804665013642422",
+        #                     "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ea7c5db6c1495aa8b758",
+        #                     "taker_side": "",
+        #                     "side": "BUY",
+        #                     "instrument_name": "USD"
+        #                 },
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        ledger = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_ledger(ledger, currency, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_ledger_entry(self, item: dict, currency: Currency = None) -> LedgerEntry:
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "account_id": "ce075cef-1234-4321-bd6e-gf9007351e64",
+        #         "event_date": "2023-06-15",
+        #         "journal_type": "TRADING",
+        #         "journal_id": "6530219460124075091",
+        #         "transaction_qty": "6.0091224",
+        #         "transaction_cost": "6.0091224",
+        #         "realized_pnl": "0",
+        #         "order_id": "6530219477766741833",
+        #         "trade_id": "6530219495775954765",
+        #         "trade_match_id": "4611686018455865176",
+        #         "event_timestamp_ms": 1686804665013,
+        #         "event_timestamp_ns": "1686804665013642422",
+        #         "client_oid": "CCXT_d6ea7c5db6c1495aa8b758",
+        #         "taker_side": "",
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "instrument_name": "USD"
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(item, 'event_timestamp_ms')
+        currencyId = self.safe_string(item, 'instrument_name')
+        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
+        currency = self.safe_currency(currencyId, currency)
+        amount = self.safe_string(item, 'transaction_qty')
+        direction = None
+        if Precise.string_lt(amount, '0'):
+            direction = 'out'
+            amount = Precise.string_abs(amount)
+        else:
+            direction = 'in'
+        return self.safe_ledger_entry({
+            'info': item,
+            'id': self.safe_string(item, 'order_id'),
+            'direction': direction,
+            'account': self.safe_string(item, 'account_id'),
+            'referenceId': self.safe_string(item, 'trade_id'),
+            'referenceAccount': self.safe_string(item, 'trade_match_id'),
+            'type': self.parse_ledger_entry_type(self.safe_string(item, 'journal_type')),
+            'currency': code,
+            'amount': self.parse_number(amount),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'before': None,
+            'after': None,
+            'status': None,
+            'fee': {
+                'currency': None,
+                'cost': None,
+            },
+        }, currency)
+
+    def parse_ledger_entry_type(self, type):
+        ledgerType: dict = {
+            'TRADING': 'trade',
+            'TRADE_FEE': 'fee',
+            'WITHDRAW_FEE': 'fee',
+            'WITHDRAW': 'withdrawal',
+            'DEPOSIT': 'deposit',
+            'ROLLBACK_WITHDRAW': 'rollback',
+            'ROLLBACK_DEPOSIT': 'rollback',
+            'FUNDING': 'fee',
+            'REALIZED_PNL': 'trade',
+            'INSURANCE_FUND': 'insurance',
+            'SOCIALIZED_LOSS': 'trade',
+            'LIQUIDATION_FEE': 'fee',
+            'SESSION_RESET': 'reset',
+            'ADJUSTMENT': 'adjustment',
+            'SESSION_SETTLE': 'settlement',
+            'UNCOVERED_LOSS': 'trade',
+            'ADMIN_ADJUSTMENT': 'adjustment',
+            'DELIST': 'delist',
+            'SETTLEMENT_FEE': 'fee',
+            'AUTO_CONVERSION': 'conversion',
+            'MANUAL_CONVERSION': 'conversion',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(ledgerType, type, type)
+
+    def fetch_accounts(self, params={}) -> List[Account]:
+        """
+        fetch all the accounts associated with a profile
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-accounts
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a dictionary of `account structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=account-structure>` indexed by the account type
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetAccounts(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1234567894321,
+        #         "method": "private/get-accounts",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "master_account": {
+        #                 "uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        #                 "user_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        #                 "enabled": True,
+        #                 "tradable": True,
+        #                 "name": "YOUR_NAME",
+        #                 "country_code": "CAN",
+        #                 "phone_country_code": "CAN",
+        #                 "incorp_country_code": "",
+        #                 "margin_access": "DEFAULT",
+        #                 "derivatives_access": "DEFAULT",
+        #                 "create_time": 1656445188000,
+        #                 "update_time": 1660794567262,
+        #                 "two_fa_enabled": True,
+        #                 "kyc_level": "ADVANCED",
+        #                 "suspended": False,
+        #                 "terminated": False,
+        #                 "spot_enabled": False,
+        #                 "margin_enabled": False,
+        #                 "derivatives_enabled": False
+        #             },
+        #             "sub_account_list": []
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        masterAccount = self.safe_dict(result, 'master_account', {})
+        accounts = self.safe_list(result, 'sub_account_list', [])
+        accounts.append(masterAccount)
+        return self.parse_accounts(accounts, params)
+
+    def parse_account(self, account):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        #         "user_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        #         "master_account_uuid": "a1234abc-1234-4321-q5r7-b1ab0a0b12b",
+        #         "label": "FORMER_MASTER_MARGIN",
+        #         "enabled": True,
+        #         "tradable": True,
+        #         "name": "YOUR_NAME",
+        #         "country_code": "YOUR_COUNTRY_CODE",
+        #         "incorp_country_code": "",
+        #         "margin_access": "DEFAULT",
+        #         "derivatives_access": "DEFAULT",
+        #         "create_time": 1656481992000,
+        #         "update_time": 1667272884594,
+        #         "two_fa_enabled": False,
+        #         "kyc_level": "ADVANCED",
+        #         "suspended": False,
+        #         "terminated": False,
+        #         "spot_enabled": False,
+        #         "margin_enabled": False,
+        #         "derivatives_enabled": False,
+        #         "system_label": "FORMER_MASTER_MARGIN"
+        #     }
+        #
+        return {
+            'id': self.safe_string(account, 'uuid'),
+            'type': self.safe_string(account, 'label'),
+            'code': None,
+            'info': account,
+        }
+
+    def fetch_settlement_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches historical settlement records
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-expired-settlement-price
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the settlement history
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms
+        :param int [limit]: number of records
+        :param dict [params]: exchange specific params
+        :param int [params.type]: 'future', 'option'
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `settlement history objects <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=settlement-history-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+        type = None
+        type, params = self.handle_market_type_and_params('fetchSettlementHistory', market, params)
+        self.check_required_argument('fetchSettlementHistory', type, 'type', ['future', 'option', 'WARRANT', 'FUTURE'])
+        if type == 'option':
+            type = 'WARRANT'
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_type': type.upper(),
+        }
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetExpiredSettlementPrice(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-expired-settlement-price",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        #                     "x": 1685088000000,
+        #                     "v": "26464.1",
+        #                     "t": 1685087999500
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        settlements = self.parse_settlements(data, market)
+        sorted = self.sort_by(settlements, 'timestamp')
+        return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(sorted, symbol, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_settlement(self, settlement, market):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        #         "x": 1685088000000,
+        #         "v": "26464.1",
+        #         "t": 1685087999500
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(settlement, 'x')
+        marketId = self.safe_string(settlement, 'i')
+        return {
+            'info': settlement,
+            'symbol': self.safe_symbol(marketId, market),
+            'price': self.safe_number(settlement, 'v'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+        }
+
+    def parse_settlements(self, settlements, market):
+        #
+        #     [
+        #         {
+        #             "i": "BTCUSD-230526",
+        #             "x": 1685088000000,
+        #             "v": "26464.1",
+        #             "t": 1685087999500
+        #         }
+        #     ]
+        #
+        result = []
+        for i in range(0, len(settlements)):
+            result.append(self.parse_settlement(settlements[i], market))
+        return result
+
+    def fetch_funding_rate_history(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches historical funding rates
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#public-get-valuations
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the funding rate history for
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest funding rate to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of [funding rate structures] to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms for the ending date filter, default is the current time
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `funding rate structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=funding-rate-history-structure>`
+        """
+        if symbol is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() requires a symbol argument')
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchFundingRateHistory', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_deterministic('fetchFundingRateHistory', symbol, since, limit, '8h', params)
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        if not market['swap']:
+            raise BadSymbol(self.id + ' fetchFundingRateHistory() supports swap contracts only')
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'valuation_type': 'funding_hist',
+        }
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_ts'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['count'] = limit
+        until = self.safe_integer(params, 'until')
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until'])
+        if until is not None:
+            request['end_ts'] = until
+        response = self.v1PublicGetPublicGetValuations(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": -1,
+        #         "method": "public/get-valuations",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "v": "-0.000001884",
+        #                     "t": 1687892400000
+        #                 },
+        #             ],
+        #             "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP"
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        marketId = self.safe_string(result, 'instrument_name')
+        rates = []
+        for i in range(0, len(data)):
+            entry = data[i]
+            timestamp = self.safe_integer(entry, 't')
+            rates.append({
+                'info': entry,
+                'symbol': self.safe_symbol(marketId, market),
+                'fundingRate': self.safe_number(entry, 'v'),
+                'timestamp': timestamp,
+                'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            })
+        sorted = self.sort_by(rates, 'timestamp')
+        return self.filter_by_symbol_since_limit(sorted, market['symbol'], since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_position(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch data on a single open contract trade position
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-positions
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market the position is held in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetPositions(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1688015952050,
+        #         "method": "private/get-positions",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        #                     "quantity": "0.0001",
+        #                     "cost": "3.02392",
+        #                     "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        #                     "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #                     "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #                     "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        #                     "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        #                     "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        data = self.safe_list(result, 'data', [])
+        return self.parse_position(self.safe_dict(data, 0), market)
+
+    def fetch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch all open positions
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-positions
+
+        :param str[]|None symbols: list of unified market symbols
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
+        request: dict = {}
+        market = None
+        if symbols is not None:
+            symbol = None
+            if isinstance(symbols, list):
+                symbolsLength = len(symbols)
+                if symbolsLength > 1:
+                    raise BadRequest(self.id + ' fetchPositions() symbols argument cannot contain more than 1 symbol')
+                symbol = symbols[0]
+            else:
+                symbol = symbols
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['instrument_name'] = market['id']
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetPositions(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": 1688015952050,
+        #         "method": "private/get-positions",
+        #         "code": 0,
+        #         "result": {
+        #             "data": [
+        #                 {
+        #                     "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        #                     "quantity": "0.0001",
+        #                     "cost": "3.02392",
+        #                     "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        #                     "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #                     "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #                     "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        #                     "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        #                     "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        #                 }
+        #             ]
+        #         }
+        #     }
+        #
+        responseResult = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        positions = self.safe_list(responseResult, 'data', [])
+        result = []
+        for i in range(0, len(positions)):
+            entry = positions[i]
+            marketId = self.safe_string(entry, 'instrument_name')
+            marketInner = self.safe_market(marketId, None, None, 'contract')
+            result.append(self.parse_position(entry, marketInner))
+        return self.filter_by_array_positions(result, 'symbol', None, False)
+
+    def parse_position(self, position: dict, market: Market = None):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "account_id": "ce075bef-b600-4277-bd6e-ff9007251e63",
+        #         "quantity": "0.0001",
+        #         "cost": "3.02392",
+        #         "open_pos_cost": "3.02392",
+        #         "open_position_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #         "session_pnl": "-0.0010281328",
+        #         "update_timestamp_ms": 1688015919091,
+        #         "instrument_name": "BTCUSD-PERP",
+        #         "type": "PERPETUAL_SWAP"
+        #     }
+        #
+        marketId = self.safe_string(position, 'instrument_name')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market, None, 'contract')
+        symbol = self.safe_symbol(marketId, market, None, 'contract')
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(position, 'update_timestamp_ms')
+        amount = self.safe_string(position, 'quantity')
+        return self.safe_position({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': None,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'hedged': None,
+            'side': 'buy' if Precise.string_gt(amount, '0') else 'sell',
+            'contracts': Precise.string_abs(amount),
+            'contractSize': market['contractSize'],
+            'entryPrice': None,
+            'markPrice': None,
+            'notional': None,
+            'leverage': None,
+            'collateral': self.safe_number(position, 'open_pos_cost'),
+            'initialMargin': self.safe_number(position, 'cost'),
+            'maintenanceMargin': None,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': None,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': None,
+            'unrealizedPnl': self.safe_number(position, 'open_position_pnl'),
+            'liquidationPrice': None,
+            'marginMode': None,
+            'percentage': None,
+            'marginRatio': None,
+            'stopLossPrice': None,
+            'takeProfitPrice': None,
+        })
+
+    def nonce(self):
+        return self.milliseconds()
+
+    def params_to_string(self, object, level):
+        maxLevel = 3
+        if level >= maxLevel:
+            return str(object)
+        if isinstance(object, str):
+            return object
+        returnString = ''
+        paramsKeys = None
+        if isinstance(object, list):
+            paramsKeys = object
+        else:
+            sorted = self.keysort(object)
+            paramsKeys = list(sorted.keys())
+        for i in range(0, len(paramsKeys)):
+            key = paramsKeys[i]
+            returnString += key
+            value = object[key]
+            if value == 'None':
+                returnString += 'None'
+            elif isinstance(value, list):
+                for j in range(0, len(value)):
+                    returnString += self.params_to_string(value[j], level + 1)
+            else:
+                returnString += str(value)
+        return returnString
+
+    def close_position(self, symbol: str, side: OrderSide = None, params={}) -> Order:
+        """
+        closes open positions for a market
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-close-position
+
+        :param str symbol: Unified CCXT market symbol
+        :param str [side]: not used by cryptocom.closePositions
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the okx api endpoint
+
+ EXCHANGE SPECIFIC PARAMETERS
+        :param str [params.type]: LIMIT or MARKET
+        :param number [params.price]: for limit orders only
+        :returns dict[]: `A list of position structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+            'type': 'MARKET',
+        }
+        type = self.safe_string_upper(params, 'type')
+        price = self.safe_string(params, 'price')
+        if type is not None:
+            request['type'] = type
+        if price is not None:
+            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(market['symbol'], price)
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateClosePosition(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #    {
+        #        "id" : 1700830813298,
+        #        "method" : "private/close-position",
+        #        "code" : 0,
+        #        "result" : {
+        #            "client_oid" : "179a909d-5614-655b-0d0e-9e85c9a25c85",
+        #            "order_id" : "6142909897021751347"
+        #        }
+        #    }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result')
+        return self.parse_order(result, market)
+
+    def fetch_trading_fee(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> TradingFeeInterface:
+        """
+        fetch the trading fees for a market
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-instrument-fee-rate
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `fee structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'instrument_name': market['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetInstrumentFeeRate(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #    {
+        #        "id": 1,
+        #        "code": 0,
+        #        "method": "private/staking/unstake",
+        #        "result": {
+        #          "staking_id": "1",
+        #          "instrument_name": "SOL.staked",
+        #          "status": "NEW",
+        #          "quantity": "1",
+        #          "underlying_inst_name": "SOL",
+        #          "reason": "NO_ERROR"
+        #        }
+        #    }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        return self.parse_trading_fee(data, market)
+
+    def fetch_trading_fees(self, params={}) -> TradingFees:
+        """
+
+        https://exchange-docs.crypto.com/exchange/v1/rest-ws/index.html#private-get-fee-rate
+
+        fetch the trading fees for multiple markets
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a dictionary of `fee structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=fee-structure>` indexed by market symbols
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        response = self.v1PrivatePostPrivateGetFeeRate(params)
+        #
+        #   {
+        #       "id": 1,
+        #       "method": "/private/get-fee-rate",
+        #       "code": 0,
+        #       "result": {
+        #         "spot_tier": "3",
+        #         "deriv_tier": "3",
+        #         "effective_spot_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        #         "effective_spot_taker_rate_bps": "6.9",
+        #         "effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps": "1.1",
+        #         "effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps": "3"
+        #       }
+        #   }
+        #
+        result = self.safe_dict(response, 'result', {})
+        return self.parse_trading_fees(result)
+
+    def parse_trading_fees(self, response):
+        #
+        # {
+        #         "spot_tier": "3",
+        #         "deriv_tier": "3",
+        #         "effective_spot_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        #         "effective_spot_taker_rate_bps": "6.9",
+        #         "effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps": "1.1",
+        #         "effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps": "3"
+        #  }
+        #
+        result: dict = {}
+        result['info'] = response
+        for i in range(0, len(self.symbols)):
+            symbol = self.symbols[i]
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            isSwap = market['swap']
+            takerFeeKey = 'effective_deriv_taker_rate_bps' if isSwap else 'effective_spot_taker_rate_bps'
+            makerFeeKey = 'effective_deriv_maker_rate_bps' if isSwap else 'effective_spot_maker_rate_bps'
+            tradingFee = {
+                'info': response,
+                'symbol': symbol,
+                'maker': self.parse_number(Precise.string_div(self.safe_string(response, makerFeeKey), '10000')),
+                'taker': self.parse_number(Precise.string_div(self.safe_string(response, takerFeeKey), '10000')),
+                'percentage': None,
+                'tierBased': None,
+            }
+            result[symbol] = tradingFee
+        return result
+
+    def parse_trading_fee(self, fee: dict, market: Market = None) -> TradingFeeInterface:
+        #
+        # {
+        #      "instrument_name": "BTC_USD",
+        #      "effective_maker_rate_bps": "6.5",
+        #      "effective_taker_rate_bps": "6.9"
+        # }
+        #
+        marketId = self.safe_string(fee, 'instrument_name')
+        symbol = self.safe_symbol(marketId, market)
+        return {
+            'info': fee,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'maker': self.parse_number(Precise.string_div(self.safe_string(fee, 'effective_maker_rate_bps'), '10000')),
+            'taker': self.parse_number(Precise.string_div(self.safe_string(fee, 'effective_taker_rate_bps'), '10000')),
+            'percentage': None,
+            'tierBased': None,
+        }
+
+    def sign(self, path, api='public', method='GET', params={}, headers=None, body=None):
+        type = self.safe_string(api, 0)
+        access = self.safe_string(api, 1)
+        url = self.urls['api'][type] + '/' + path
+        query = self.omit(params, self.extract_params(path))
+        if access == 'public':
+            if query:
+                url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
+        else:
+            self.check_required_credentials()
+            nonce = str(self.nonce())
+            requestParams = self.extend({}, params)
+            paramsKeys = list(requestParams.keys())
+            strSortKey = self.params_to_string(requestParams, 0)
+            payload = path + nonce + self.apiKey + strSortKey + nonce
+            signature = self.hmac(self.encode(payload), self.encode(self.secret), hashlib.sha256)
+            paramsKeysLength = len(paramsKeys)
+            body = self.json({
+                'id': nonce,
+                'method': path,
+                'params': params,
+                'api_key': self.apiKey,
+                'sig': signature,
+                'nonce': nonce,
+            })
+            # fix issue https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/issues/11179
+            # php always encodes dictionaries
+            # if an array is empty, php will put it in square brackets
+            # python and js will put it in curly brackets
+            # the code below checks and replaces those brackets in empty requests
+            if paramsKeysLength == 0:
+                paramsString = '{}'
+                arrayString = '[]'
+                body = body.replace(arrayString, paramsString)
+            headers = {
+                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+            }
+        return {'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers}
+
+    def handle_errors(self, code: int, reason: str, url: str, method: str, headers: dict, body: str, response, requestHeaders, requestBody):
+        errorCode = self.safe_string(response, 'code')
+        if errorCode != '0':
+            feedback = self.id + ' ' + body
+            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback)
+            raise ExchangeError(self.id + ' ' + body)
+        return None