crawlo 1.4.2__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.3__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +93 -93
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
- crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +341 -341
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +312 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +52 -52
- crawlo/core/engine.py +438 -439
- crawlo/core/processor.py +47 -47
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +291 -257
- crawlo/crawler.py +650 -650
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +233 -233
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
- crawlo/event.py +11 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +63 -63
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +94 -94
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +70 -70
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +61 -61
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/factories/__init__.py +27 -27
- crawlo/factories/base.py +68 -68
- crawlo/factories/crawler.py +103 -103
- crawlo/factories/registry.py +84 -84
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +257 -257
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
- crawlo/framework.py +292 -292
- crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +44 -44
- crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +425 -425
- crawlo/initialization/context.py +141 -141
- crawlo/initialization/core.py +193 -193
- crawlo/initialization/phases.py +148 -148
- crawlo/initialization/registry.py +145 -145
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/logging/__init__.py +45 -37
- crawlo/logging/async_handler.py +181 -0
- crawlo/logging/config.py +196 -96
- crawlo/logging/factory.py +171 -128
- crawlo/logging/manager.py +111 -111
- crawlo/logging/monitor.py +153 -0
- crawlo/logging/sampler.py +167 -0
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +150 -150
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
- crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +146 -146
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +197 -197
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +105 -105
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +325 -325
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +100 -84
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
- crawlo/project.py +349 -338
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +42 -42
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +526 -522
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +370 -367
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +284 -284
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +657 -657
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +73 -73
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +138 -138
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +170 -170
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +169 -169
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +166 -166
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +167 -167
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +65 -65
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +164 -164
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +34 -34
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
- crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
- crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
- crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +384 -384
- crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
- crawlo/tools/network_diagnostic.py +364 -364
- crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
- crawlo/utils/class_loader.py +25 -25
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +165 -165
- crawlo/utils/fingerprint.py +122 -122
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/log.py +79 -79
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +388 -388
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -225
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
- crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
- crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
- crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info/METADATA +190 -0
- crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info/RECORD +326 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- examples/test_project/__init__.py +7 -7
- examples/test_project/run.py +34 -34
- examples/test_project/test_project/__init__.py +3 -3
- examples/test_project/test_project/items.py +17 -17
- examples/test_project/test_project/middlewares.py +118 -118
- examples/test_project/test_project/pipelines.py +96 -96
- examples/test_project/test_project/settings.py +169 -169
- examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/__init__.py +9 -9
- examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/of_week_dis.py +143 -143
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +106 -106
- tests/baidu_performance_test.py +108 -108
- tests/baidu_test.py +59 -59
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +212 -212
- tests/comprehensive_test.py +81 -81
- tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +186 -186
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_configure.py +69 -69
- tests/debug_framework_logger.py +84 -84
- tests/debug_log_config.py +126 -126
- tests/debug_log_levels.py +63 -63
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/detailed_log_test.py +233 -233
- tests/distributed_test.py +66 -66
- tests/distributed_test_debug.py +76 -76
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +151 -151
- tests/final_log_test.py +260 -260
- tests/final_validation_test.py +182 -182
- tests/fix_log_test.py +142 -142
- tests/framework_performance_test.py +202 -202
- tests/log_buffering_test.py +111 -111
- tests/log_generation_timing_test.py +153 -153
- tests/optimized_performance_test.py +211 -211
- tests/performance_comparison.py +245 -245
- tests/queue_blocking_test.py +113 -113
- tests/queue_test.py +89 -89
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +138 -138
- tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +133 -133
- tests/simple_command_test.py +119 -119
- tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +127 -127
- tests/simple_log_test.py +57 -57
- tests/simple_log_test2.py +137 -137
- tests/simple_optimization_test.py +128 -128
- tests/simple_queue_type_test.py +41 -41
- tests/simple_spider_test.py +49 -49
- tests/simple_test.py +47 -47
- tests/spider_log_timing_test.py +177 -177
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_commands.py +230 -230
- tests/test_all_pipeline_fingerprints.py +133 -133
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
- tests/test_batch_processor.py +178 -178
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_component_factory.py +174 -174
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +79 -79
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_dedup_fix.py +220 -220
- tests/test_dedup_pipeline_consistency.py +125 -0
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +313 -313
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +204 -204
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +245 -245
- tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_factories.py +252 -252
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_fingerprint_consistency.py +135 -135
- tests/test_fingerprint_simple.py +51 -51
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
- tests/test_framework_logger.py +66 -66
- tests/test_framework_startup.py +64 -64
- tests/test_get_component_logger.py +83 -83
- tests/test_hash_performance.py +99 -99
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_large_scale_config.py +112 -112
- tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +235 -235
- tests/test_logging_enhancements.py +375 -0
- tests/test_logging_final.py +185 -0
- tests/test_logging_integration.py +313 -0
- tests/test_logging_system.py +282 -282
- tests/test_middleware_debug.py +142 -0
- tests/test_mode_change.py +72 -72
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +244 -244
- tests/test_offsite_middleware_simple.py +203 -203
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_performance_monitor.py +115 -115
- tests/test_pipeline_fingerprint_consistency.py +86 -86
- tests/test_priority_behavior.py +212 -0
- tests/test_priority_consistency.py +152 -0
- tests/test_priority_consistency_fixed.py +250 -0
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +41 -41
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +179 -179
- tests/test_queue_naming.py +154 -154
- tests/test_queue_type.py +106 -106
- tests/test_queue_type_redis_config_consistency.py +131 -0
- tests/test_random_headers_default.py +323 -0
- tests/test_random_headers_necessity.py +309 -0
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_redis_queue_name_fix.py +175 -175
- tests/test_redis_queue_type_fallback.py +130 -0
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +334 -242
- tests/test_retry_middleware_realistic.py +274 -0
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agent_randomness.py +177 -0
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
- tests/untested_features_report.md +138 -138
- tests/verify_debug.py +51 -51
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- tests/verify_log_fix.py +111 -111
- crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info/METADATA +0 -1199
- crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info/RECORD +0 -309
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
examples/test_project/run.py
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test_project 项目运行脚本
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基于 Crawlo 框架的简化爬虫启动器。
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框架会自动处理爬虫模块的导入和注册,用户无需手动导入。
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只需指定spider_modules参数,框架会自动扫描并导入所有爬虫。
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"""主函数:运行爬虫"""
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基于 Crawlo 框架的简化爬虫启动器。
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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"""
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test_project.items
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======================
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定义你抓取的数据结构。
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"""
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from crawlo.items import Item, Field
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class ExampleItem(Item):
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"""
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一个示例数据项。
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"""
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id = Field()
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# price = Field()
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# description = Field()
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pass
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@@ -1,119 +1,119 @@
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# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
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"""
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test_project.middlewares
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============================
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自定义中间件,用于在请求/响应/异常处理过程中插入自定义逻辑。
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这是一个简单的示例中间件,您可以根据需要添加更多中间件。
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"""
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import random
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from crawlo import Request, Response
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from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
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class ExampleMiddleware:
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"""
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示例中间件,演示如何处理请求、响应和异常。
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此中间件会:
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1. 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
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2. 记录请求和响应信息
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3. 处理异常情况
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
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self.user_agents = [
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'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
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'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
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'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
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'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
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]
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def process_request(self, request, spider):
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"""
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在请求被下载器执行前调用。
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-
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Args:
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request: 请求对象
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40
|
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spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
41
|
-
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|
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|
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Returns:
|
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43
|
-
None: 继续处理请求
|
|
44
|
-
Response: 返回响应对象(短路处理)
|
|
45
|
-
Request: 返回新请求对象(替换原请求)
|
|
46
|
-
"""
|
|
47
|
-
# 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
|
|
48
|
-
if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
|
|
49
|
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ua = random.choice(self.user_agents)
|
|
50
|
-
request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
|
|
51
|
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self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置 User-Agent: {ua[:50]}...")
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|
-
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return None
|
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|
-
|
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|
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def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
|
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|
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"""
|
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在响应被 Spider 处理前调用。
|
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|
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|
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59
|
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Args:
|
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60
|
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request: 原始请求对象
|
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61
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response: 响应对象
|
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62
|
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spider: 爬虫实例
|
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|
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|
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64
|
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Returns:
|
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65
|
-
Response: 处理后的响应对象
|
|
66
|
-
"""
|
|
67
|
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# 记录响应信息
|
|
68
|
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self.logger.info(f"收到响应: {request.url} - 状态码: {response.status_code}")
|
|
69
|
-
|
|
70
|
-
# 可以在这里处理特殊状态码
|
|
71
|
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if response.status_code == 403:
|
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|
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self.logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝: {request.url}")
|
|
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|
-
|
|
74
|
-
return response
|
|
75
|
-
|
|
76
|
-
def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
|
|
77
|
-
"""
|
|
78
|
-
在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用。
|
|
79
|
-
|
|
80
|
-
Args:
|
|
81
|
-
request: 请求对象
|
|
82
|
-
exception: 异常对象
|
|
83
|
-
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
84
|
-
|
|
85
|
-
Returns:
|
|
86
|
-
None: 异常将继续传播
|
|
87
|
-
Response: 返回响应对象(处理异常)
|
|
88
|
-
Request: 返回新请求对象(重试请求)
|
|
89
|
-
"""
|
|
90
|
-
self.logger.error(f"请求异常: {request.url} - {exception}")
|
|
91
|
-
return None
|
|
92
|
-
|
|
93
|
-
|
|
94
|
-
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|
|
95
|
-
#
|
|
96
|
-
# 在 settings.py 中启用中间件:
|
|
97
|
-
# MIDDLEWARES = [
|
|
98
|
-
# 'test_project.middlewares.ExampleMiddleware',
|
|
99
|
-
# ]
|
|
100
|
-
#
|
|
101
|
-
# 您可以根据需要添加更多中间件,例如:
|
|
102
|
-
# 1. 请求处理中间件(修改请求头、设置代理等)
|
|
103
|
-
# 2. 响应处理中间件(解析、过滤等)
|
|
104
|
-
# 3. 异常处理中间件(重试、记录等)
|
|
105
|
-
#
|
|
106
|
-
# 每个中间件可以实现以下方法:
|
|
107
|
-
# - process_request: 处理请求
|
|
108
|
-
# - process_response: 处理响应
|
|
109
|
-
# - process_exception: 处理异常
|
|
110
|
-
#
|
|
111
|
-
# 注意:Crawlo框架提供了许多内置中间件,您可以直接使用:
|
|
112
|
-
# - DownloadDelayMiddleware: 控制请求延迟
|
|
113
|
-
# - ResponseCodeMiddleware: 处理HTTP状态码并记录统计信息
|
|
114
|
-
# - ResponseFilterMiddleware: 过滤特定状态码的响应
|
|
115
|
-
# - DefaultHeaderMiddleware: 添加默认请求头
|
|
116
|
-
# - ProxyMiddleware: 设置代理
|
|
117
|
-
# - RetryMiddleware: 处理重试逻辑
|
|
118
|
-
# - OffsiteMiddleware: 过滤站外请求
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
2
|
+
"""
|
|
3
|
+
test_project.middlewares
|
|
4
|
+
============================
|
|
5
|
+
自定义中间件,用于在请求/响应/异常处理过程中插入自定义逻辑。
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
这是一个简单的示例中间件,您可以根据需要添加更多中间件。
|
|
8
|
+
"""
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
import random
|
|
11
|
+
from crawlo import Request, Response
|
|
12
|
+
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
class ExampleMiddleware:
|
|
16
|
+
"""
|
|
17
|
+
示例中间件,演示如何处理请求、响应和异常。
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
此中间件会:
|
|
20
|
+
1. 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
|
|
21
|
+
2. 记录请求和响应信息
|
|
22
|
+
3. 处理异常情况
|
|
23
|
+
"""
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
26
|
+
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
|
|
27
|
+
self.user_agents = [
|
|
28
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
|
29
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/136.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
|
|
30
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
|
|
31
|
+
'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:135.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/135.0',
|
|
32
|
+
]
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
def process_request(self, request, spider):
|
|
35
|
+
"""
|
|
36
|
+
在请求被下载器执行前调用。
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
Args:
|
|
39
|
+
request: 请求对象
|
|
40
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
Returns:
|
|
43
|
+
None: 继续处理请求
|
|
44
|
+
Response: 返回响应对象(短路处理)
|
|
45
|
+
Request: 返回新请求对象(替换原请求)
|
|
46
|
+
"""
|
|
47
|
+
# 为请求添加随机 User-Agent
|
|
48
|
+
if 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
|
|
49
|
+
ua = random.choice(self.user_agents)
|
|
50
|
+
request.headers['User-Agent'] = ua
|
|
51
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置 User-Agent: {ua[:50]}...")
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
return None
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
|
|
56
|
+
"""
|
|
57
|
+
在响应被 Spider 处理前调用。
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
Args:
|
|
60
|
+
request: 原始请求对象
|
|
61
|
+
response: 响应对象
|
|
62
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
Returns:
|
|
65
|
+
Response: 处理后的响应对象
|
|
66
|
+
"""
|
|
67
|
+
# 记录响应信息
|
|
68
|
+
self.logger.info(f"收到响应: {request.url} - 状态码: {response.status_code}")
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
# 可以在这里处理特殊状态码
|
|
71
|
+
if response.status_code == 403:
|
|
72
|
+
self.logger.warning(f"访问被拒绝: {request.url}")
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
return response
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
|
|
77
|
+
"""
|
|
78
|
+
在下载或处理过程中发生异常时调用。
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
Args:
|
|
81
|
+
request: 请求对象
|
|
82
|
+
exception: 异常对象
|
|
83
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
Returns:
|
|
86
|
+
None: 异常将继续传播
|
|
87
|
+
Response: 返回响应对象(处理异常)
|
|
88
|
+
Request: 返回新请求对象(重试请求)
|
|
89
|
+
"""
|
|
90
|
+
self.logger.error(f"请求异常: {request.url} - {exception}")
|
|
91
|
+
return None
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|
|
95
|
+
#
|
|
96
|
+
# 在 settings.py 中启用中间件:
|
|
97
|
+
# MIDDLEWARES = [
|
|
98
|
+
# 'test_project.middlewares.ExampleMiddleware',
|
|
99
|
+
# ]
|
|
100
|
+
#
|
|
101
|
+
# 您可以根据需要添加更多中间件,例如:
|
|
102
|
+
# 1. 请求处理中间件(修改请求头、设置代理等)
|
|
103
|
+
# 2. 响应处理中间件(解析、过滤等)
|
|
104
|
+
# 3. 异常处理中间件(重试、记录等)
|
|
105
|
+
#
|
|
106
|
+
# 每个中间件可以实现以下方法:
|
|
107
|
+
# - process_request: 处理请求
|
|
108
|
+
# - process_response: 处理响应
|
|
109
|
+
# - process_exception: 处理异常
|
|
110
|
+
#
|
|
111
|
+
# 注意:Crawlo框架提供了许多内置中间件,您可以直接使用:
|
|
112
|
+
# - DownloadDelayMiddleware: 控制请求延迟
|
|
113
|
+
# - ResponseCodeMiddleware: 处理HTTP状态码并记录统计信息
|
|
114
|
+
# - ResponseFilterMiddleware: 过滤特定状态码的响应
|
|
115
|
+
# - DefaultHeaderMiddleware: 添加默认请求头
|
|
116
|
+
# - ProxyMiddleware: 设置代理
|
|
117
|
+
# - RetryMiddleware: 处理重试逻辑
|
|
118
|
+
# - OffsiteMiddleware: 过滤站外请求
|
|
119
119
|
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|
|
@@ -1,97 +1,97 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
2
|
-
"""
|
|
3
|
-
test_project.pipelines
|
|
4
|
-
==========================
|
|
5
|
-
数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
|
|
6
|
-
例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
|
|
7
|
-
|
|
8
|
-
这是一个简单的示例管道,您可以根据需要添加更多管道。
|
|
9
|
-
"""
|
|
10
|
-
|
|
11
|
-
from datetime import datetime
|
|
12
|
-
from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
|
|
13
|
-
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
|
|
16
|
-
class ExamplePipeline:
|
|
17
|
-
"""
|
|
18
|
-
示例管道,演示如何处理数据项。
|
|
19
|
-
|
|
20
|
-
此管道会:
|
|
21
|
-
1. 验证必要字段
|
|
22
|
-
2. 清理数据
|
|
23
|
-
3. 添加时间戳
|
|
24
|
-
4. 记录处理日志
|
|
25
|
-
"""
|
|
26
|
-
|
|
27
|
-
def __init__(self):
|
|
28
|
-
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
|
|
29
|
-
self.item_count = 0
|
|
30
|
-
|
|
31
|
-
def process_item(self, item, spider):
|
|
32
|
-
"""
|
|
33
|
-
处理数据项。
|
|
34
|
-
|
|
35
|
-
Args:
|
|
36
|
-
item: 要处理的数据项
|
|
37
|
-
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
38
|
-
|
|
39
|
-
Returns:
|
|
40
|
-
处理后的数据项
|
|
41
|
-
|
|
42
|
-
Raises:
|
|
43
|
-
DropItem: 如果数据项无效则抛出此异常
|
|
44
|
-
"""
|
|
45
|
-
# 验证必要字段
|
|
46
|
-
if not item.get('title') or not item.get('url'):
|
|
47
|
-
raise DropItem("缺少必要字段: title 或 url")
|
|
48
|
-
|
|
49
|
-
# 数据清理
|
|
50
|
-
item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
|
|
51
|
-
|
|
52
|
-
# 添加处理时间戳
|
|
53
|
-
item['processed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
|
|
54
|
-
|
|
55
|
-
# 计数器
|
|
56
|
-
self.item_count += 1
|
|
57
|
-
|
|
58
|
-
# 记录日志
|
|
59
|
-
self.logger.info(f"处理第 {self.item_count} 个数据项: {item['title']}")
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
return item
|
|
62
|
-
|
|
63
|
-
def open_spider(self, spider):
|
|
64
|
-
"""
|
|
65
|
-
爬虫启动时调用。
|
|
66
|
-
|
|
67
|
-
Args:
|
|
68
|
-
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
69
|
-
"""
|
|
70
|
-
self.logger.info(f"管道已启动,准备处理爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的数据")
|
|
71
|
-
|
|
72
|
-
def close_spider(self, spider):
|
|
73
|
-
"""
|
|
74
|
-
爬虫关闭时调用。
|
|
75
|
-
|
|
76
|
-
Args:
|
|
77
|
-
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
78
|
-
"""
|
|
79
|
-
self.logger.info(f"管道已关闭,共处理了 {self.item_count} 个数据项")
|
|
80
|
-
|
|
81
|
-
|
|
82
|
-
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|
|
83
|
-
#
|
|
84
|
-
# 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
|
|
85
|
-
# PIPELINES = [
|
|
86
|
-
# 'test_project.pipelines.ExamplePipeline',
|
|
87
|
-
# ]
|
|
88
|
-
#
|
|
89
|
-
# 您可以根据需要添加更多管道,例如:
|
|
90
|
-
# 1. 数据验证管道
|
|
91
|
-
# 2. 去重管道
|
|
92
|
-
# 3. 数据存储管道(数据库、文件等)
|
|
93
|
-
# 4. 数据转换管道
|
|
94
|
-
#
|
|
95
|
-
# 每个管道都应该实现 process_item 方法,
|
|
96
|
-
# 可选实现 open_spider 和 close_spider 方法。
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
2
|
+
"""
|
|
3
|
+
test_project.pipelines
|
|
4
|
+
==========================
|
|
5
|
+
数据管道,用于处理 Spider 返回的 Item。
|
|
6
|
+
例如:清理、验证、去重、保存到数据库等。
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
这是一个简单的示例管道,您可以根据需要添加更多管道。
|
|
9
|
+
"""
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
from datetime import datetime
|
|
12
|
+
from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
|
|
13
|
+
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
class ExamplePipeline:
|
|
17
|
+
"""
|
|
18
|
+
示例管道,演示如何处理数据项。
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
此管道会:
|
|
21
|
+
1. 验证必要字段
|
|
22
|
+
2. 清理数据
|
|
23
|
+
3. 添加时间戳
|
|
24
|
+
4. 记录处理日志
|
|
25
|
+
"""
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
28
|
+
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__)
|
|
29
|
+
self.item_count = 0
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
def process_item(self, item, spider):
|
|
32
|
+
"""
|
|
33
|
+
处理数据项。
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
Args:
|
|
36
|
+
item: 要处理的数据项
|
|
37
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
Returns:
|
|
40
|
+
处理后的数据项
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
Raises:
|
|
43
|
+
DropItem: 如果数据项无效则抛出此异常
|
|
44
|
+
"""
|
|
45
|
+
# 验证必要字段
|
|
46
|
+
if not item.get('title') or not item.get('url'):
|
|
47
|
+
raise DropItem("缺少必要字段: title 或 url")
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
# 数据清理
|
|
50
|
+
item['title'] = str(item['title']).strip()
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
# 添加处理时间戳
|
|
53
|
+
item['processed_at'] = datetime.now().isoformat()
|
|
54
|
+
|
|
55
|
+
# 计数器
|
|
56
|
+
self.item_count += 1
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
# 记录日志
|
|
59
|
+
self.logger.info(f"处理第 {self.item_count} 个数据项: {item['title']}")
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
return item
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
def open_spider(self, spider):
|
|
64
|
+
"""
|
|
65
|
+
爬虫启动时调用。
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
Args:
|
|
68
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
69
|
+
"""
|
|
70
|
+
self.logger.info(f"管道已启动,准备处理爬虫 '{spider.name}' 的数据")
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
def close_spider(self, spider):
|
|
73
|
+
"""
|
|
74
|
+
爬虫关闭时调用。
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
Args:
|
|
77
|
+
spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
78
|
+
"""
|
|
79
|
+
self.logger.info(f"管道已关闭,共处理了 {self.item_count} 个数据项")
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|
|
83
|
+
#
|
|
84
|
+
# 在 settings.py 中启用管道:
|
|
85
|
+
# PIPELINES = [
|
|
86
|
+
# 'test_project.pipelines.ExamplePipeline',
|
|
87
|
+
# ]
|
|
88
|
+
#
|
|
89
|
+
# 您可以根据需要添加更多管道,例如:
|
|
90
|
+
# 1. 数据验证管道
|
|
91
|
+
# 2. 去重管道
|
|
92
|
+
# 3. 数据存储管道(数据库、文件等)
|
|
93
|
+
# 4. 数据转换管道
|
|
94
|
+
#
|
|
95
|
+
# 每个管道都应该实现 process_item 方法,
|
|
96
|
+
# 可选实现 open_spider 和 close_spider 方法。
|
|
97
97
|
# ======================== 使用说明 ========================
|