crawlo 1.4.2__py3-none-any.whl → 1.4.3__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +93 -93
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
- crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +341 -341
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +312 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +52 -52
- crawlo/core/engine.py +438 -439
- crawlo/core/processor.py +47 -47
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +291 -257
- crawlo/crawler.py +650 -650
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +233 -233
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
- crawlo/event.py +11 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +63 -63
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +94 -94
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +70 -70
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +61 -61
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/factories/__init__.py +27 -27
- crawlo/factories/base.py +68 -68
- crawlo/factories/crawler.py +103 -103
- crawlo/factories/registry.py +84 -84
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +257 -257
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
- crawlo/framework.py +292 -292
- crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +44 -44
- crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +425 -425
- crawlo/initialization/context.py +141 -141
- crawlo/initialization/core.py +193 -193
- crawlo/initialization/phases.py +148 -148
- crawlo/initialization/registry.py +145 -145
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/logging/__init__.py +45 -37
- crawlo/logging/async_handler.py +181 -0
- crawlo/logging/config.py +196 -96
- crawlo/logging/factory.py +171 -128
- crawlo/logging/manager.py +111 -111
- crawlo/logging/monitor.py +153 -0
- crawlo/logging/sampler.py +167 -0
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +150 -150
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
- crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +146 -146
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +197 -197
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +105 -105
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +325 -325
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +100 -84
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
- crawlo/project.py +349 -338
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +42 -42
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +526 -522
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +370 -367
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +284 -284
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +219 -219
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +657 -657
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +73 -73
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +138 -138
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +170 -170
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +169 -169
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +166 -166
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +167 -167
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +65 -65
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +164 -164
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +34 -34
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
- crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +9 -9
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
- crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
- crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +384 -384
- crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
- crawlo/tools/network_diagnostic.py +364 -364
- crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
- crawlo/utils/class_loader.py +25 -25
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +165 -165
- crawlo/utils/fingerprint.py +122 -122
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/log.py +79 -79
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +388 -388
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -225
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
- crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
- crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
- crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info/METADATA +190 -0
- crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info/RECORD +326 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- examples/test_project/__init__.py +7 -7
- examples/test_project/run.py +34 -34
- examples/test_project/test_project/__init__.py +3 -3
- examples/test_project/test_project/items.py +17 -17
- examples/test_project/test_project/middlewares.py +118 -118
- examples/test_project/test_project/pipelines.py +96 -96
- examples/test_project/test_project/settings.py +169 -169
- examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/__init__.py +9 -9
- examples/test_project/test_project/spiders/of_week_dis.py +143 -143
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +106 -106
- tests/baidu_performance_test.py +108 -108
- tests/baidu_test.py +59 -59
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +212 -212
- tests/comprehensive_test.py +81 -81
- tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +186 -186
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_configure.py +69 -69
- tests/debug_framework_logger.py +84 -84
- tests/debug_log_config.py +126 -126
- tests/debug_log_levels.py +63 -63
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/detailed_log_test.py +233 -233
- tests/distributed_test.py +66 -66
- tests/distributed_test_debug.py +76 -76
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +151 -151
- tests/final_log_test.py +260 -260
- tests/final_validation_test.py +182 -182
- tests/fix_log_test.py +142 -142
- tests/framework_performance_test.py +202 -202
- tests/log_buffering_test.py +111 -111
- tests/log_generation_timing_test.py +153 -153
- tests/optimized_performance_test.py +211 -211
- tests/performance_comparison.py +245 -245
- tests/queue_blocking_test.py +113 -113
- tests/queue_test.py +89 -89
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +138 -138
- tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +133 -133
- tests/simple_command_test.py +119 -119
- tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +127 -127
- tests/simple_log_test.py +57 -57
- tests/simple_log_test2.py +137 -137
- tests/simple_optimization_test.py +128 -128
- tests/simple_queue_type_test.py +41 -41
- tests/simple_spider_test.py +49 -49
- tests/simple_test.py +47 -47
- tests/spider_log_timing_test.py +177 -177
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_commands.py +230 -230
- tests/test_all_pipeline_fingerprints.py +133 -133
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
- tests/test_batch_processor.py +178 -178
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_component_factory.py +174 -174
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +79 -79
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_dedup_fix.py +220 -220
- tests/test_dedup_pipeline_consistency.py +125 -0
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +313 -313
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +204 -204
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +245 -245
- tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_factories.py +252 -252
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_fingerprint_consistency.py +135 -135
- tests/test_fingerprint_simple.py +51 -51
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
- tests/test_framework_logger.py +66 -66
- tests/test_framework_startup.py +64 -64
- tests/test_get_component_logger.py +83 -83
- tests/test_hash_performance.py +99 -99
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_large_scale_config.py +112 -112
- tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +235 -235
- tests/test_logging_enhancements.py +375 -0
- tests/test_logging_final.py +185 -0
- tests/test_logging_integration.py +313 -0
- tests/test_logging_system.py +282 -282
- tests/test_middleware_debug.py +142 -0
- tests/test_mode_change.py +72 -72
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +244 -244
- tests/test_offsite_middleware_simple.py +203 -203
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_performance_monitor.py +115 -115
- tests/test_pipeline_fingerprint_consistency.py +86 -86
- tests/test_priority_behavior.py +212 -0
- tests/test_priority_consistency.py +152 -0
- tests/test_priority_consistency_fixed.py +250 -0
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +41 -41
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +179 -179
- tests/test_queue_naming.py +154 -154
- tests/test_queue_type.py +106 -106
- tests/test_queue_type_redis_config_consistency.py +131 -0
- tests/test_random_headers_default.py +323 -0
- tests/test_random_headers_necessity.py +309 -0
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_redis_queue_name_fix.py +175 -175
- tests/test_redis_queue_type_fallback.py +130 -0
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +334 -242
- tests/test_retry_middleware_realistic.py +274 -0
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agent_randomness.py +177 -0
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
- tests/untested_features_report.md +138 -138
- tests/verify_debug.py +51 -51
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- tests/verify_log_fix.py +111 -111
- crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info/METADATA +0 -1199
- crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info/RECORD +0 -309
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.4.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.4.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
crawlo/utils/request.py
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# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
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"""
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# @Time : 2025-07-08 08:55
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# @Author : crawl-coder
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# @Desc : None
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"""
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from crawlo import Request
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# 处理 headers
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if include_headers:
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headers = request.headers # 假设 headers 是类似字典或 MultiDict 的结构
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for header_name in include_headers:
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name_bytes = to_bytes(header_name).lower() # 统一转为小写进行匹配
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value = b''
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# 兼容 headers 的访问方式(如 MultiDict 或 dict)
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if hasattr(headers, 'get_all'):
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# 如 scrapy.http.Headers 的 get_all 方法
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values = headers.get_all(name_bytes)
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elif hasattr(headers, '__getitem__'):
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try:
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raw_value = headers[name_bytes]
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if isinstance(raw_value, list):
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value = b';'.join(to_bytes(v) for v in raw_value)
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else:
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except (KeyError, TypeError):
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value = b''
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else:
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value = b''
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hash_func.update(name_bytes + b':' + value)
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return hash_func.hexdigest()
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def set_request(request: Request, priority: int) -> None:
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request.meta['depth'] = request.meta.setdefault('depth', 0) + 1
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if priority:
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request.priority -= request.meta['depth'] * priority
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def request_to_dict(request: Request, spider=None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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将 Request 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的字典。
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Args:
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request: 要序列化的 Request 对象
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spider: 可选,用于辅助序列化(如回调函数的归属)
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Returns:
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包含 Request 所有关键信息的字典
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"""
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# 基础属性
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d = {
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'url': request.url,
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'method': request.method,
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'headers': dict(request.headers),
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'body': request.body,
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'meta': request.meta.copy(), # 复制一份
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'flags': request.flags.copy(),
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'cb_kwargs': request.cb_kwargs.copy(),
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}
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# 1. 处理 callback
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# 不能直接序列化函数,所以存储其路径
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if callable(request.callback):
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d['_callback'] = _get_function_path(request.callback)
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# 2. 处理 errback
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if callable(request.errback):
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d['_errback'] = _get_function_path(request.errback)
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|
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# 3. 记录原始类名,以便反序列化时创建正确的实例
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|
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d['_class'] = request.__class__.__module__ + '.' + request.__class__.__name__
|
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|
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|
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# 4. 特殊处理 FormRequest
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|
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# 如果是 FormRequest,需要保存 formdata
|
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|
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if isinstance(request, Request):
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|
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if hasattr(request, 'formdata'):
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|
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d['formdata'] = request.formdata
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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return d
|
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|
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|
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|
168
|
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def request_from_dict(d: Dict[str, Any], spider=None) -> Request:
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|
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"""
|
|
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|
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从字典重建 Request 对象。
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|
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|
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|
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Args:
|
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|
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d: 由 request_to_dict 生成的字典
|
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|
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spider: 可选,用于解析回调函数
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|
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|
|
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|
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Returns:
|
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177
|
-
重建的 Request 对象
|
|
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|
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"""
|
|
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|
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# 1. 获取类名并动态导入
|
|
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|
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cls_path = d.pop('_class', None)
|
|
181
|
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if cls_path:
|
|
182
|
-
module_path, cls_name = cls_path.rsplit('.', 1)
|
|
183
|
-
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
|
|
184
|
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cls = getattr(module, cls_name)
|
|
185
|
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else:
|
|
186
|
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cls = Request # 默认为 Request
|
|
187
|
-
|
|
188
|
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# 2. 提取回调函数
|
|
189
|
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callback_path = d.pop('_callback', None)
|
|
190
|
-
callback = _get_function_from_path(callback_path, spider) if callback_path else None
|
|
191
|
-
|
|
192
|
-
# 3. 提取错误回调
|
|
193
|
-
errback_path = d.pop('_errback', None)
|
|
194
|
-
errback = _get_function_from_path(errback_path, spider) if errback_path else None
|
|
195
|
-
|
|
196
|
-
# 4. 提取特殊字段
|
|
197
|
-
formdata = d.pop('formdata', None)
|
|
198
|
-
|
|
199
|
-
# 5. 创建 Request 实例
|
|
200
|
-
# 注意:body 和 formdata 不能同时存在
|
|
201
|
-
if formdata is not None and cls is FormRequest:
|
|
202
|
-
# 如果是 FormRequest 且有 formdata,优先使用 formdata
|
|
203
|
-
request = FormRequest(
|
|
204
|
-
url=d['url'],
|
|
205
|
-
method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
|
|
206
|
-
headers=d.get('headers', {}),
|
|
207
|
-
formdata=formdata,
|
|
208
|
-
callback=callback,
|
|
209
|
-
errback=errback,
|
|
210
|
-
meta=d.get('meta', {}),
|
|
211
|
-
flags=d.get('flags', []),
|
|
212
|
-
cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
|
|
213
|
-
)
|
|
214
|
-
else:
|
|
215
|
-
# 普通 Request 或没有 formdata 的情况
|
|
216
|
-
request = cls(
|
|
217
|
-
url=d['url'],
|
|
218
|
-
method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
|
|
219
|
-
headers=d.get('headers', {}),
|
|
220
|
-
body=d.get('body'),
|
|
221
|
-
callback=callback,
|
|
222
|
-
errback=errback,
|
|
223
|
-
meta=d.get('meta', {}),
|
|
224
|
-
flags=d.get('flags', []),
|
|
225
|
-
cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
|
|
226
|
-
)
|
|
227
|
-
|
|
228
|
-
return request
|
|
229
|
-
|
|
230
|
-
|
|
231
|
-
def _get_function_path(func: callable) -> str:
|
|
232
|
-
"""
|
|
233
|
-
获取函数的模块路径,如 'myproject.spiders.my_spider.parse'
|
|
234
|
-
"""
|
|
235
|
-
if hasattr(func, '__wrapped__'):
|
|
236
|
-
# 处理被装饰的函数
|
|
237
|
-
func = func.__wrapped__
|
|
238
|
-
module = func.__module__
|
|
239
|
-
if module is None or module == str.__class__.__module__:
|
|
240
|
-
raise ValueError(f"无法序列化内置函数或lambda: {func}")
|
|
241
|
-
return f"{module}.{func.__qualname__}"
|
|
242
|
-
|
|
243
|
-
|
|
244
|
-
def _get_function_from_path(path: str, spider=None) -> Optional[callable]:
|
|
245
|
-
"""
|
|
246
|
-
从路径字符串获取函数对象。
|
|
247
|
-
如果函数是 spider 的方法,会尝试绑定到 spider 实例。
|
|
248
|
-
"""
|
|
249
|
-
try:
|
|
250
|
-
module_path, func_name = path.rsplit('.', 1)
|
|
251
|
-
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
|
|
252
|
-
|
|
253
|
-
# 逐级获取属性,支持 nested functions
|
|
254
|
-
func = module
|
|
255
|
-
for attr in func_name.split('.'):
|
|
256
|
-
func = getattr(func, attr)
|
|
257
|
-
|
|
258
|
-
# 如果 spider 存在,并且 func 是 spider 的方法
|
|
259
|
-
if spider and hasattr(spider, func.__name__):
|
|
260
|
-
spider_method = getattr(spider, func.__name__)
|
|
261
|
-
if spider_method is func:
|
|
262
|
-
return spider_method # 返回绑定的方法
|
|
263
|
-
|
|
264
|
-
return func
|
|
265
|
-
except Exception as e:
|
|
266
|
-
raise ValueError(f"无法从路径 '{path}' 加载函数: {e}")
|
|
267
|
-
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
# @Time : 2025-07-08 08:55
|
|
5
|
+
# @Author : crawl-coder
|
|
6
|
+
# @Desc : None
|
|
7
|
+
"""
|
|
8
|
+
import importlib
|
|
9
|
+
import json
|
|
10
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
11
|
+
from typing import Any, Optional, Iterable, Union, Dict
|
|
12
|
+
from w3lib.url import canonicalize_url
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
from crawlo import Request
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
def to_bytes(data: Any, encoding: str = 'utf-8') -> bytes:
|
|
18
|
+
"""
|
|
19
|
+
将各种类型统一转换为 bytes。
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
Args:
|
|
22
|
+
data: 要转换的数据,支持 str, bytes, dict, int, float, bool, None 等类型
|
|
23
|
+
encoding: 字符串编码格式,默认为 'utf-8'
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
Returns:
|
|
26
|
+
bytes: 转换后的字节数据
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
Raises:
|
|
29
|
+
TypeError: 当数据类型无法转换时
|
|
30
|
+
UnicodeEncodeError: 当编码失败时
|
|
31
|
+
ValueError: 当 JSON 序列化失败时
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
Examples:
|
|
34
|
+
>>> to_bytes("hello")
|
|
35
|
+
b'hello'
|
|
36
|
+
>>> to_bytes({"key": "value"})
|
|
37
|
+
b'{"key": "value"}'
|
|
38
|
+
>>> to_bytes(123)
|
|
39
|
+
b'123'
|
|
40
|
+
>>> to_bytes(None)
|
|
41
|
+
b'null'
|
|
42
|
+
"""
|
|
43
|
+
# 预检查编码参数
|
|
44
|
+
if not isinstance(encoding, str):
|
|
45
|
+
raise TypeError(f"encoding must be str, not {type(encoding).__name__}")
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
try:
|
|
48
|
+
if isinstance(data, bytes):
|
|
49
|
+
return data
|
|
50
|
+
elif isinstance(data, str):
|
|
51
|
+
return data.encode(encoding)
|
|
52
|
+
elif isinstance(data, dict):
|
|
53
|
+
return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(',', ':')).encode(encoding)
|
|
54
|
+
elif isinstance(data, (int, float, bool)):
|
|
55
|
+
return str(data).encode(encoding)
|
|
56
|
+
elif data is None:
|
|
57
|
+
return b'null'
|
|
58
|
+
elif hasattr(data, '__str__'):
|
|
59
|
+
# 处理其他可转换为字符串的对象
|
|
60
|
+
return str(data).encode(encoding)
|
|
61
|
+
else:
|
|
62
|
+
raise TypeError(
|
|
63
|
+
f"`data` must be str, dict, bytes, int, float, bool, or None, "
|
|
64
|
+
f"not {type(data).__name__}"
|
|
65
|
+
)
|
|
66
|
+
except (UnicodeEncodeError, ValueError) as e:
|
|
67
|
+
raise type(e)(f"Failed to convert {type(data).__name__} to bytes: {str(e)}") from e
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
def request_fingerprint(
|
|
71
|
+
request: Request,
|
|
72
|
+
include_headers: Optional[Iterable[Union[bytes, str]]] = None
|
|
73
|
+
) -> str:
|
|
74
|
+
"""
|
|
75
|
+
生成请求指纹,基于方法、标准化 URL、body 和可选的 headers。
|
|
76
|
+
使用 SHA256 哈希算法以提高安全性。
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
:param request: Request 对象(需包含 method, url, body, headers)
|
|
79
|
+
:param include_headers: 指定要参与指纹计算的 header 名称列表(str 或 bytes)
|
|
80
|
+
:return: 请求指纹(hex string)
|
|
81
|
+
"""
|
|
82
|
+
hash_func = hashlib.sha256()
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
# 基本字段
|
|
85
|
+
hash_func.update(to_bytes(request.method))
|
|
86
|
+
hash_func.update(to_bytes(canonicalize_url(request.url)))
|
|
87
|
+
hash_func.update(request.body or b'')
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
# 处理 headers
|
|
90
|
+
if include_headers:
|
|
91
|
+
headers = request.headers # 假设 headers 是类似字典或 MultiDict 的结构
|
|
92
|
+
for header_name in include_headers:
|
|
93
|
+
name_bytes = to_bytes(header_name).lower() # 统一转为小写进行匹配
|
|
94
|
+
value = b''
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
# 兼容 headers 的访问方式(如 MultiDict 或 dict)
|
|
97
|
+
if hasattr(headers, 'get_all'):
|
|
98
|
+
# 如 scrapy.http.Headers 的 get_all 方法
|
|
99
|
+
values = headers.get_all(name_bytes)
|
|
100
|
+
value = b';'.join(values) if values else b''
|
|
101
|
+
elif hasattr(headers, '__getitem__'):
|
|
102
|
+
# 如普通 dict
|
|
103
|
+
try:
|
|
104
|
+
raw_value = headers[name_bytes]
|
|
105
|
+
if isinstance(raw_value, list):
|
|
106
|
+
value = b';'.join(to_bytes(v) for v in raw_value)
|
|
107
|
+
else:
|
|
108
|
+
value = to_bytes(raw_value)
|
|
109
|
+
except (KeyError, TypeError):
|
|
110
|
+
value = b''
|
|
111
|
+
else:
|
|
112
|
+
value = b''
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
hash_func.update(name_bytes + b':' + value)
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
return hash_func.hexdigest()
|
|
117
|
+
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
def set_request(request: Request, priority: int) -> None:
|
|
120
|
+
request.meta['depth'] = request.meta.setdefault('depth', 0) + 1
|
|
121
|
+
if priority:
|
|
122
|
+
request.priority -= request.meta['depth'] * priority
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
|
|
125
|
+
def request_to_dict(request: Request, spider=None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
|
126
|
+
"""
|
|
127
|
+
将 Request 对象转换为可 JSON 序列化的字典。
|
|
128
|
+
|
|
129
|
+
Args:
|
|
130
|
+
request: 要序列化的 Request 对象
|
|
131
|
+
spider: 可选,用于辅助序列化(如回调函数的归属)
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
Returns:
|
|
134
|
+
包含 Request 所有关键信息的字典
|
|
135
|
+
"""
|
|
136
|
+
# 基础属性
|
|
137
|
+
d = {
|
|
138
|
+
'url': request.url,
|
|
139
|
+
'method': request.method,
|
|
140
|
+
'headers': dict(request.headers),
|
|
141
|
+
'body': request.body,
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142
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+
'meta': request.meta.copy(), # 复制一份
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143
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+
'flags': request.flags.copy(),
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144
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+
'cb_kwargs': request.cb_kwargs.copy(),
|
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145
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+
}
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|
146
|
+
|
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147
|
+
# 1. 处理 callback
|
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148
|
+
# 不能直接序列化函数,所以存储其路径
|
|
149
|
+
if callable(request.callback):
|
|
150
|
+
d['_callback'] = _get_function_path(request.callback)
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
# 2. 处理 errback
|
|
153
|
+
if callable(request.errback):
|
|
154
|
+
d['_errback'] = _get_function_path(request.errback)
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
# 3. 记录原始类名,以便反序列化时创建正确的实例
|
|
157
|
+
d['_class'] = request.__class__.__module__ + '.' + request.__class__.__name__
|
|
158
|
+
|
|
159
|
+
# 4. 特殊处理 FormRequest
|
|
160
|
+
# 如果是 FormRequest,需要保存 formdata
|
|
161
|
+
if isinstance(request, Request):
|
|
162
|
+
if hasattr(request, 'formdata'):
|
|
163
|
+
d['formdata'] = request.formdata
|
|
164
|
+
|
|
165
|
+
return d
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
|
|
168
|
+
def request_from_dict(d: Dict[str, Any], spider=None) -> Request:
|
|
169
|
+
"""
|
|
170
|
+
从字典重建 Request 对象。
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
Args:
|
|
173
|
+
d: 由 request_to_dict 生成的字典
|
|
174
|
+
spider: 可选,用于解析回调函数
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
Returns:
|
|
177
|
+
重建的 Request 对象
|
|
178
|
+
"""
|
|
179
|
+
# 1. 获取类名并动态导入
|
|
180
|
+
cls_path = d.pop('_class', None)
|
|
181
|
+
if cls_path:
|
|
182
|
+
module_path, cls_name = cls_path.rsplit('.', 1)
|
|
183
|
+
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
|
|
184
|
+
cls = getattr(module, cls_name)
|
|
185
|
+
else:
|
|
186
|
+
cls = Request # 默认为 Request
|
|
187
|
+
|
|
188
|
+
# 2. 提取回调函数
|
|
189
|
+
callback_path = d.pop('_callback', None)
|
|
190
|
+
callback = _get_function_from_path(callback_path, spider) if callback_path else None
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
# 3. 提取错误回调
|
|
193
|
+
errback_path = d.pop('_errback', None)
|
|
194
|
+
errback = _get_function_from_path(errback_path, spider) if errback_path else None
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
# 4. 提取特殊字段
|
|
197
|
+
formdata = d.pop('formdata', None)
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
# 5. 创建 Request 实例
|
|
200
|
+
# 注意:body 和 formdata 不能同时存在
|
|
201
|
+
if formdata is not None and cls is FormRequest:
|
|
202
|
+
# 如果是 FormRequest 且有 formdata,优先使用 formdata
|
|
203
|
+
request = FormRequest(
|
|
204
|
+
url=d['url'],
|
|
205
|
+
method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
|
|
206
|
+
headers=d.get('headers', {}),
|
|
207
|
+
formdata=formdata,
|
|
208
|
+
callback=callback,
|
|
209
|
+
errback=errback,
|
|
210
|
+
meta=d.get('meta', {}),
|
|
211
|
+
flags=d.get('flags', []),
|
|
212
|
+
cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
|
|
213
|
+
)
|
|
214
|
+
else:
|
|
215
|
+
# 普通 Request 或没有 formdata 的情况
|
|
216
|
+
request = cls(
|
|
217
|
+
url=d['url'],
|
|
218
|
+
method=d.get('method', 'GET'),
|
|
219
|
+
headers=d.get('headers', {}),
|
|
220
|
+
body=d.get('body'),
|
|
221
|
+
callback=callback,
|
|
222
|
+
errback=errback,
|
|
223
|
+
meta=d.get('meta', {}),
|
|
224
|
+
flags=d.get('flags', []),
|
|
225
|
+
cb_kwargs=d.get('cb_kwargs', {}),
|
|
226
|
+
)
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
return request
|
|
229
|
+
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
def _get_function_path(func: callable) -> str:
|
|
232
|
+
"""
|
|
233
|
+
获取函数的模块路径,如 'myproject.spiders.my_spider.parse'
|
|
234
|
+
"""
|
|
235
|
+
if hasattr(func, '__wrapped__'):
|
|
236
|
+
# 处理被装饰的函数
|
|
237
|
+
func = func.__wrapped__
|
|
238
|
+
module = func.__module__
|
|
239
|
+
if module is None or module == str.__class__.__module__:
|
|
240
|
+
raise ValueError(f"无法序列化内置函数或lambda: {func}")
|
|
241
|
+
return f"{module}.{func.__qualname__}"
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
|
|
244
|
+
def _get_function_from_path(path: str, spider=None) -> Optional[callable]:
|
|
245
|
+
"""
|
|
246
|
+
从路径字符串获取函数对象。
|
|
247
|
+
如果函数是 spider 的方法,会尝试绑定到 spider 实例。
|
|
248
|
+
"""
|
|
249
|
+
try:
|
|
250
|
+
module_path, func_name = path.rsplit('.', 1)
|
|
251
|
+
module = importlib.import_module(module_path)
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
# 逐级获取属性,支持 nested functions
|
|
254
|
+
func = module
|
|
255
|
+
for attr in func_name.split('.'):
|
|
256
|
+
func = getattr(func, attr)
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
# 如果 spider 存在,并且 func 是 spider 的方法
|
|
259
|
+
if spider and hasattr(spider, func.__name__):
|
|
260
|
+
spider_method = getattr(spider, func.__name__)
|
|
261
|
+
if spider_method is func:
|
|
262
|
+
return spider_method # 返回绑定的方法
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
return func
|
|
265
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
266
|
+
raise ValueError(f"无法从路径 '{path}' 加载函数: {e}")
|
|
267
|
+
|