crawlo 1.3.3__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.4__py3-none-any.whl

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Potentially problematic release.


This version of crawlo might be problematic. Click here for more details.

Files changed (279) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +87 -63
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
  8. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  9. crawlo/commands/run.py +341 -323
  10. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  11. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  12. crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
  13. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  14. crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
  15. crawlo/core/__init__.py +46 -2
  16. crawlo/core/engine.py +439 -365
  17. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  18. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +257 -256
  19. crawlo/crawler.py +639 -1167
  20. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  21. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
  22. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
  23. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +228 -226
  24. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
  25. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  26. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  27. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  28. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  29. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  30. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  31. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
  32. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  33. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  34. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +61 -52
  36. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  37. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  38. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  39. crawlo/factories/__init__.py +28 -0
  40. crawlo/factories/base.py +69 -0
  41. crawlo/factories/crawler.py +104 -0
  42. crawlo/factories/registry.py +85 -0
  43. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  44. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +257 -234
  45. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  46. crawlo/framework.py +292 -0
  47. crawlo/initialization/__init__.py +40 -0
  48. crawlo/initialization/built_in.py +426 -0
  49. crawlo/initialization/context.py +142 -0
  50. crawlo/initialization/core.py +194 -0
  51. crawlo/initialization/phases.py +149 -0
  52. crawlo/initialization/registry.py +146 -0
  53. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  54. crawlo/items/base.py +23 -22
  55. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  56. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  57. crawlo/logging/__init__.py +38 -0
  58. crawlo/logging/config.py +97 -0
  59. crawlo/logging/factory.py +129 -0
  60. crawlo/logging/manager.py +112 -0
  61. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
  63. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  64. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  65. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
  66. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
  67. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  68. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  69. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  70. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  71. crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
  72. crawlo/mode_manager.py +212 -187
  73. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  74. crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
  75. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  76. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  77. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  78. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  79. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  80. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
  81. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  82. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  83. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  84. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +318 -318
  85. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +76 -75
  86. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -166
  87. crawlo/project.py +327 -325
  88. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +43 -37
  89. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +503 -379
  90. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +326 -306
  91. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  92. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +321 -225
  93. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +214 -198
  94. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +657 -639
  95. crawlo/stats_collector.py +73 -59
  96. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  97. crawlo/task_manager.py +139 -30
  98. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  99. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  100. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  101. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  102. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  103. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +168 -267
  104. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +167 -180
  105. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +167 -61
  106. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +168 -131
  107. crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +66 -35
  108. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +165 -102
  109. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +10 -6
  110. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +34 -38
  111. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  112. crawlo/templates/spiders_init.py.tmpl +10 -0
  113. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
  114. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  115. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  116. crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  117. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  118. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
  119. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -388
  120. crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
  121. crawlo/tools/network_diagnostic.py +365 -0
  122. crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
  123. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
  124. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  125. crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  126. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
  127. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  128. crawlo/utils/class_loader.py +26 -0
  129. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  130. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  131. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  132. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
  133. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +165 -124
  134. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  135. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  136. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  137. crawlo/utils/log.py +44 -200
  138. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  139. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  140. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +388 -351
  141. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  142. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  143. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +225 -218
  144. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  145. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  146. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  147. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  148. {crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.4.dist-info}/METADATA +1126 -1020
  149. crawlo-1.3.4.dist-info/RECORD +278 -0
  150. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  151. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  152. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  153. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +107 -107
  154. tests/baidu_performance_test.py +109 -0
  155. tests/baidu_test.py +60 -0
  156. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  157. tests/comprehensive_framework_test.py +213 -0
  158. tests/comprehensive_test.py +82 -0
  159. tests/comprehensive_testing_summary.md +187 -0
  160. tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
  161. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  162. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  163. tests/debug_configure.py +70 -0
  164. tests/debug_framework_logger.py +85 -0
  165. tests/debug_log_levels.py +64 -0
  166. tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
  167. tests/distributed_test.py +67 -0
  168. tests/distributed_test_debug.py +77 -0
  169. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  170. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  171. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  172. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  173. tests/final_command_test_report.md +0 -0
  174. tests/final_comprehensive_test.py +152 -0
  175. tests/final_validation_test.py +183 -0
  176. tests/framework_performance_test.py +203 -0
  177. tests/optimized_performance_test.py +212 -0
  178. tests/performance_comparison.py +246 -0
  179. tests/queue_blocking_test.py +114 -0
  180. tests/queue_test.py +90 -0
  181. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  182. tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
  183. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  184. tests/scrapy_comparison/ofweek_scrapy.py +139 -0
  185. tests/scrapy_comparison/scrapy_test.py +134 -0
  186. tests/simple_command_test.py +120 -0
  187. tests/simple_crawlo_test.py +128 -0
  188. tests/simple_log_test.py +58 -0
  189. tests/simple_optimization_test.py +129 -0
  190. tests/simple_spider_test.py +50 -0
  191. tests/simple_test.py +48 -0
  192. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  193. tests/test_all_commands.py +231 -0
  194. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  195. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  196. tests/test_batch_processor.py +179 -0
  197. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  198. tests/test_component_factory.py +175 -0
  199. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  200. tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
  201. tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
  202. tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
  203. tests/test_controlled_spider_mixin.py +80 -0
  204. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
  205. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  206. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  207. tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
  208. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  209. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  210. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  211. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  212. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  213. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  214. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  215. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  216. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  217. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  218. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler_comprehensive.py +246 -0
  219. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  220. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  221. tests/test_factories.py +253 -0
  222. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  223. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  224. tests/test_framework_logger.py +67 -0
  225. tests/test_framework_startup.py +65 -0
  226. tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
  227. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  228. tests/test_large_scale_config.py +113 -0
  229. tests/test_large_scale_helper.py +236 -0
  230. tests/test_mode_change.py +73 -0
  231. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
  232. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  233. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  234. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  235. tests/test_performance_monitor.py +116 -0
  236. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  237. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  238. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  239. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  240. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  241. tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
  242. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  243. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  244. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  245. tests/test_queue_empty_check.py +42 -0
  246. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  247. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  248. tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
  249. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  250. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  251. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  252. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  253. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  254. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  255. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  256. tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
  257. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  258. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  259. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  260. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  261. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  262. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
  263. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
  264. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  265. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  266. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  267. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  268. tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
  269. tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
  270. tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
  271. tests/untested_features_report.md +139 -0
  272. tests/verify_debug.py +52 -0
  273. tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
  274. tests/verify_log_fix.py +112 -0
  275. crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info/RECORD +0 -219
  276. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +0 -82
  277. {crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.4.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  278. {crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.4.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  279. {crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.4.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,205 +1,205 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- 受控爬虫混入类使用示例
5
- 演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
6
- """
7
-
8
- import asyncio
9
- from crawlo.spider import Spider
10
- from crawlo.network import Request
11
- from crawlo.utils.controlled_spider_mixin import ControlledRequestMixin, AsyncControlledRequestMixin
12
-
13
-
14
- class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
15
- """
16
- 同步版本的受控爬虫示例
17
- 适用于需要生成大量请求但要控制并发的场景
18
- """
19
- name = 'large_scale_spider'
20
-
21
- def __init__(self):
22
- Spider.__init__(self)
23
- ControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
24
-
25
- # 配置受控生成参数
26
- self.max_pending_requests = 150 # 最大待处理请求数
27
- self.batch_size = 75 # 每批生成请求数
28
- self.generation_interval = 0.02 # 生成间隔(秒)
29
- self.backpressure_threshold = 300 # 背压阈值
30
-
31
- def _original_start_requests(self):
32
- """
33
- 提供原始的大量请求
34
- 这里模拟爬取一个电商网站的商品页面
35
- """
36
- # 模拟爬取 10,000 个商品页面
37
- base_urls = [
38
- "https://example-shop.com/products",
39
- "https://example-shop.com/electronics",
40
- "https://example-shop.com/clothing",
41
- "https://example-shop.com/books",
42
- "https://example-shop.com/home"
43
- ]
44
-
45
- for category in base_urls:
46
- # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
47
- for page in range(1, 2001):
48
- yield Request(
49
- url=f"{category}?page={page}",
50
- callback=self.parse_product_list,
51
- meta={'category': category.split('/')[-1], 'page': page}
52
- )
53
-
54
- def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
55
- """
56
- 在 yield 请求前进行处理
57
- 可以添加去重、优先级设置、请求头设置等逻辑
58
- """
59
- # 设置请求头
60
- request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
61
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36')
62
-
63
- # 根据分类设置优先级
64
- category = request.meta.get('category', '')
65
- if category == 'electronics':
66
- request.priority = 10 # 电子产品优先级最高
67
- elif category == 'clothing':
68
- request.priority = 8
69
- else:
70
- request.priority = 5
71
-
72
- # 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
73
- # if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
74
- # return None # 跳过重复请求
75
-
76
- return request
77
-
78
- async def parse_product_list(self, response):
79
- """解析商品列表页面"""
80
- # 提取商品链接
81
- product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
82
-
83
- for link in product_links:
84
- # 生成商品详情页请求
85
- yield Request(
86
- url=response.urljoin(link),
87
- callback=self.parse_product_detail,
88
- meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
89
- )
90
-
91
- # 提取分页信息
92
- next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
93
- if next_page:
94
- yield Request(
95
- url=response.urljoin(next_page),
96
- callback=self.parse_product_list,
97
- meta=response.meta
98
- )
99
-
100
- async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
101
- """解析商品详情页面"""
102
- yield {
103
- 'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
104
- 'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
105
- 'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
106
- 'category': response.meta['category'],
107
- 'url': response.url,
108
- 'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
109
- 'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
110
- 'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
111
- }
112
-
113
-
114
- class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
115
- """
116
- 异步版本的受控爬虫示例
117
- 使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
118
- """
119
- name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
120
-
121
- def __init__(self):
122
- Spider.__init__(self)
123
- AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
124
-
125
- # 配置异步控制参数
126
- self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
127
- self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
128
-
129
- def _original_start_requests(self):
130
- """
131
- 提供原始的大量请求
132
- 这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
133
- """
134
- # 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
135
- news_sites = [
136
- "https://news-site-1.com",
137
- "https://news-site-2.com",
138
- "https://news-site-3.com",
139
- "https://tech-news.com",
140
- "https://finance-news.com"
141
- ]
142
-
143
- categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
144
-
145
- for site in news_sites:
146
- for category in categories:
147
- # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
148
- for page in range(1, 2001):
149
- yield Request(
150
- url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
151
- callback=self.parse_article_list,
152
- meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
153
- )
154
-
155
- def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
156
- """异步版本的请求预处理"""
157
- # 设置请求头
158
- request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
159
- 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
160
-
161
- # 根据新闻类型设置优先级
162
- category = request.meta.get('category', '')
163
- if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
164
- request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
165
- elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
166
- request.priority = 8
167
- else:
168
- request.priority = 5
169
-
170
- # 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
171
- site = request.meta.get('site', '')
172
- if 'tech-news.com' in site:
173
- request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
174
-
175
- return request
176
-
177
- async def parse_article_list(self, response):
178
- """解析文章列表页面"""
179
- # 提取文章链接
180
- article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
181
-
182
- for link in article_links:
183
- yield Request(
184
- url=response.urljoin(link),
185
- callback=self.parse_article_detail,
186
- meta={
187
- 'site': response.meta['site'],
188
- 'category': response.meta['category']
189
- }
190
- )
191
-
192
- async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
193
- """解析文章详情页面"""
194
- yield {
195
- 'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
196
- 'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
197
- 'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
198
- 'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
199
- 'category': response.meta['category'],
200
- 'site': response.meta['site'],
201
- 'url': response.url,
202
- 'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
203
- 'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
204
- 'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
205
- }
1
+ #!/usr/bin/env python3
2
+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ 受控爬虫混入类使用示例
5
+ 演示如何使用 ControlledRequestMixin 和 AsyncControlledRequestMixin 来控制大规模请求生成
6
+ """
7
+
8
+ import asyncio
9
+ from crawlo.spider import Spider
10
+ from crawlo.network import Request
11
+ from crawlo.utils.controlled_spider_mixin import ControlledRequestMixin, AsyncControlledRequestMixin
12
+
13
+
14
+ class LargeScaleSpider(Spider, ControlledRequestMixin):
15
+ """
16
+ 同步版本的受控爬虫示例
17
+ 适用于需要生成大量请求但要控制并发的场景
18
+ """
19
+ name = 'large_scale_spider'
20
+
21
+ def __init__(self):
22
+ Spider.__init__(self)
23
+ ControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
24
+
25
+ # 配置受控生成参数
26
+ self.max_pending_requests = 150 # 最大待处理请求数
27
+ self.batch_size = 75 # 每批生成请求数
28
+ self.generation_interval = 0.02 # 生成间隔(秒)
29
+ self.backpressure_threshold = 300 # 背压阈值
30
+
31
+ def _original_start_requests(self):
32
+ """
33
+ 提供原始的大量请求
34
+ 这里模拟爬取一个电商网站的商品页面
35
+ """
36
+ # 模拟爬取 10,000 个商品页面
37
+ base_urls = [
38
+ "https://example-shop.com/products",
39
+ "https://example-shop.com/electronics",
40
+ "https://example-shop.com/clothing",
41
+ "https://example-shop.com/books",
42
+ "https://example-shop.com/home"
43
+ ]
44
+
45
+ for category in base_urls:
46
+ # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
47
+ for page in range(1, 2001):
48
+ yield Request(
49
+ url=f"{category}?page={page}",
50
+ callback=self.parse_product_list,
51
+ meta={'category': category.split('/')[-1], 'page': page}
52
+ )
53
+
54
+ def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
55
+ """
56
+ 在 yield 请求前进行处理
57
+ 可以添加去重、优先级设置、请求头设置等逻辑
58
+ """
59
+ # 设置请求头
60
+ request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
61
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36')
62
+
63
+ # 根据分类设置优先级
64
+ category = request.meta.get('category', '')
65
+ if category == 'electronics':
66
+ request.priority = 10 # 电子产品优先级最高
67
+ elif category == 'clothing':
68
+ request.priority = 8
69
+ else:
70
+ request.priority = 5
71
+
72
+ # 可以在这里添加去重逻辑
73
+ # if self.is_duplicate_request(request):
74
+ # return None # 跳过重复请求
75
+
76
+ return request
77
+
78
+ async def parse_product_list(self, response):
79
+ """解析商品列表页面"""
80
+ # 提取商品链接
81
+ product_links = response.css('a.product-link::attr(href)').getall()
82
+
83
+ for link in product_links:
84
+ # 生成商品详情页请求
85
+ yield Request(
86
+ url=response.urljoin(link),
87
+ callback=self.parse_product_detail,
88
+ meta={'category': response.meta['category']}
89
+ )
90
+
91
+ # 提取分页信息
92
+ next_page = response.css('a.next-page::attr(href)').get()
93
+ if next_page:
94
+ yield Request(
95
+ url=response.urljoin(next_page),
96
+ callback=self.parse_product_list,
97
+ meta=response.meta
98
+ )
99
+
100
+ async def parse_product_detail(self, response):
101
+ """解析商品详情页面"""
102
+ yield {
103
+ 'title': response.css('h1.product-title::text').get(),
104
+ 'price': response.css('.price::text').re_first(r'\d+\.?\d*'),
105
+ 'description': response.css('.product-description::text').get(),
106
+ 'category': response.meta['category'],
107
+ 'url': response.url,
108
+ 'in_stock': 'in-stock' in response.css('.availability::attr(class)').get(''),
109
+ 'rating': response.css('.rating::attr(data-rating)').get(),
110
+ 'reviews_count': response.css('.reviews-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
111
+ }
112
+
113
+
114
+ class AsyncLargeScaleSpider(Spider, AsyncControlledRequestMixin):
115
+ """
116
+ 异步版本的受控爬虫示例
117
+ 使用异步控制来实现更精确的并发管理
118
+ """
119
+ name = 'async_large_scale_spider'
120
+
121
+ def __init__(self):
122
+ Spider.__init__(self)
123
+ AsyncControlledRequestMixin.__init__(self)
124
+
125
+ # 配置异步控制参数
126
+ self.max_concurrent_generations = 15 # 最大同时生成数
127
+ self.queue_monitor_interval = 0.5 # 队列监控间隔
128
+
129
+ def _original_start_requests(self):
130
+ """
131
+ 提供原始的大量请求
132
+ 这里模拟爬取新闻网站的文章
133
+ """
134
+ # 模拟爬取 50,000 篇新闻文章
135
+ news_sites = [
136
+ "https://news-site-1.com",
137
+ "https://news-site-2.com",
138
+ "https://news-site-3.com",
139
+ "https://tech-news.com",
140
+ "https://finance-news.com"
141
+ ]
142
+
143
+ categories = ['tech', 'finance', 'sports', 'politics', 'entertainment']
144
+
145
+ for site in news_sites:
146
+ for category in categories:
147
+ # 每个分类爬取 2000 页
148
+ for page in range(1, 2001):
149
+ yield Request(
150
+ url=f"{site}/{category}?page={page}",
151
+ callback=self.parse_article_list,
152
+ meta={'site': site, 'category': category, 'page': page}
153
+ )
154
+
155
+ def _process_request_before_yield(self, request):
156
+ """异步版本的请求预处理"""
157
+ # 设置请求头
158
+ request.headers.setdefault('User-Agent',
159
+ 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36')
160
+
161
+ # 根据新闻类型设置优先级
162
+ category = request.meta.get('category', '')
163
+ if category in ['tech', 'finance']:
164
+ request.priority = 10 # 科技和财经新闻优先级最高
165
+ elif category in ['sports', 'politics']:
166
+ request.priority = 8
167
+ else:
168
+ request.priority = 5
169
+
170
+ # 设置延迟(避免对服务器造成过大压力)
171
+ site = request.meta.get('site', '')
172
+ if 'tech-news.com' in site:
173
+ request.meta['download_delay'] = 0.5 # 科技新闻站点较敏感,增加延迟
174
+
175
+ return request
176
+
177
+ async def parse_article_list(self, response):
178
+ """解析文章列表页面"""
179
+ # 提取文章链接
180
+ article_links = response.css('a.article-link::attr(href)').getall()
181
+
182
+ for link in article_links:
183
+ yield Request(
184
+ url=response.urljoin(link),
185
+ callback=self.parse_article_detail,
186
+ meta={
187
+ 'site': response.meta['site'],
188
+ 'category': response.meta['category']
189
+ }
190
+ )
191
+
192
+ async def parse_article_detail(self, response):
193
+ """解析文章详情页面"""
194
+ yield {
195
+ 'title': response.css('h1.article-title::text').get(),
196
+ 'content': ' '.join(response.css('.article-content p::text').getall()),
197
+ 'author': response.css('.author::text').get(),
198
+ 'publish_date': response.css('.publish-date::attr(datetime)').get(),
199
+ 'category': response.meta['category'],
200
+ 'site': response.meta['site'],
201
+ 'url': response.url,
202
+ 'tags': response.css('.tags a::text').getall(),
203
+ 'views': response.css('.views-count::text').re_first(r'\d+'),
204
+ 'comments': response.css('.comments-count::text').re_first(r'\d+')
205
+ }