crawlo 1.3.2__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.3__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (219) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +63 -63
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
  4. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  5. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  6. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  7. crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
  8. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  9. crawlo/commands/run.py +322 -314
  10. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
  11. crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
  12. crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
  13. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  14. crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
  15. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  16. crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -365
  17. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  18. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +256 -256
  19. crawlo/crawler.py +1166 -1168
  20. crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
  21. crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
  22. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
  23. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +226 -226
  24. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
  25. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  26. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
  27. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  28. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  29. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  30. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  31. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
  32. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  33. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  34. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  35. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +52 -45
  36. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  37. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  38. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  39. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  40. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
  41. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  42. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  43. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  44. crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
  45. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  46. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  47. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
  48. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
  49. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  50. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
  51. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
  52. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
  53. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
  54. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
  55. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  56. crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
  57. crawlo/mode_manager.py +187 -187
  58. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  59. crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
  60. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  61. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  62. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  63. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  64. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  65. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
  66. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  67. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  68. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +318 -318
  70. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +75 -75
  71. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -166
  72. crawlo/project.py +325 -297
  73. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  74. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +379 -379
  75. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
  76. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  77. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +225 -225
  78. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +198 -198
  79. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  80. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  81. crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
  82. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  83. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  84. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  85. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  86. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
  87. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  88. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +266 -266
  89. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +179 -179
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +60 -60
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +130 -130
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +34 -34
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +101 -101
  94. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  95. crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +38 -38
  96. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
  97. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
  98. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  99. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  100. crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  101. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  102. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
  103. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -388
  104. crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
  105. crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
  106. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
  107. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  108. crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  109. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
  110. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
  111. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  112. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  113. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
  114. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
  115. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
  116. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  117. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  118. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
  119. crawlo/utils/log.py +199 -146
  120. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
  121. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  122. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
  123. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
  124. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  125. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
  126. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
  127. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  128. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  129. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  130. {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/METADATA +1020 -1020
  131. crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info/RECORD +219 -0
  132. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  133. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  134. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  135. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  136. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +107 -107
  137. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  138. tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
  139. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  140. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  141. tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
  142. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  143. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  144. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  145. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  146. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  147. tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
  148. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  149. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  150. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  151. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  152. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  153. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  154. tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
  155. tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
  156. tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
  157. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
  158. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  159. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
  160. tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
  161. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  162. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  163. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
  164. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
  165. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  166. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  167. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  168. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  169. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  170. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  171. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  172. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  173. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  174. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  175. tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
  176. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  177. tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
  178. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
  179. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  180. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  181. tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
  182. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  183. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
  184. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
  185. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  186. tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
  187. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  188. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  189. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  190. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  191. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  192. tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
  193. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
  194. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  195. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  196. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  197. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  198. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  199. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
  200. tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
  201. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  202. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
  203. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
  204. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  205. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
  206. tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
  207. tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
  208. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  209. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  210. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  211. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  212. tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
  213. tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
  214. tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
  215. tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
  216. crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info/RECORD +0 -219
  217. {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  218. {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  219. {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,276 +1,276 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
5
- """
6
- from crawlo.tools import (
7
- # 数据处理工具
8
- clean_text,
9
- format_currency,
10
- validate_email,
11
- validate_url,
12
- check_data_integrity,
13
-
14
- # 重试机制
15
- RetryMechanism,
16
- retry,
17
- exponential_backoff,
18
-
19
- # 反爬虫应对工具
20
- AntiCrawler,
21
- rotate_proxy,
22
- handle_captcha,
23
- detect_rate_limiting,
24
-
25
- # 带认证代理工具
26
- AuthenticatedProxy,
27
- create_proxy_config,
28
- format_proxy_for_request,
29
-
30
- # 分布式协调工具
31
- generate_pagination_tasks,
32
- distribute_tasks,
33
- DistributedCoordinator
34
- )
35
-
36
-
37
- def demo_data_processing_tools():
38
- """演示数据处理工具的使用"""
39
- print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
40
-
41
- # 数据清洗
42
- dirty_text = "<p>这是一个&nbsp;<b>测试</b>&amp;文本</p>"
43
- clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
44
- print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
45
-
46
- # 数据格式化
47
- price = 1234.567
48
- formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
49
- print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
50
-
51
- # 字段验证
52
- email = "test@example.com"
53
- is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
54
- print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
55
-
56
- url = "https://example.com"
57
- is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
58
- print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
59
-
60
- # 数据完整性检查
61
- data = {
62
- "name": "张三",
63
- "email": "test@example.com",
64
- "phone": "13812345678"
65
- }
66
- required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
67
- integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
68
- print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
69
-
70
- print()
71
-
72
-
73
- def demo_retry_mechanism():
74
- """演示重试机制的使用"""
75
- print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
76
-
77
- # 指数退避
78
- for attempt in range(5):
79
- delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
80
- print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
81
-
82
- # 重试装饰器示例
83
- @retry(max_retries=3)
84
- def unreliable_function():
85
- import random
86
- if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
87
- raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
88
- return "成功执行"
89
-
90
- try:
91
- result = unreliable_function()
92
- print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
93
- except Exception as e:
94
- print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
95
-
96
- print()
97
-
98
-
99
- def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
100
- """演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
101
- print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
102
-
103
- # 反爬虫工具
104
- anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
105
-
106
- # 获取随机User-Agent
107
- user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
108
- print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
109
-
110
- # 轮换代理
111
- proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
112
- print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
113
-
114
- # 检测验证码
115
- response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
116
- has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
117
- print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
118
-
119
- # 检测频率限制
120
- status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
121
- response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
122
- is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
123
- print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
124
-
125
- print()
126
-
127
-
128
- def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
129
- """演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
130
- print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
131
-
132
- # 不同类型的代理URL
133
- proxy_urls = [
134
- "http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
135
- "https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
136
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
137
- ]
138
-
139
- for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
140
- print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
141
-
142
- # 创建代理对象
143
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
144
-
145
- # 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
146
- for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
147
- config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
148
- formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
149
- print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
150
-
151
- print()
152
-
153
-
154
- def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
155
- """演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
156
- print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
157
-
158
- # 生成分页任务
159
- base_url = "https://example.com/products"
160
- pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
161
- print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
162
- for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
163
- print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
164
- if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
165
- print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
166
-
167
- # 任务分发
168
- tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
169
- distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
170
- print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
171
- for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
172
- print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
173
-
174
- # 分布式协调器
175
- coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
176
- cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
177
- print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
178
-
179
- print()
180
-
181
-
182
- def demo_in_spider():
183
- """演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
184
- print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
185
- print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
186
- print("""
187
- import asyncio
188
- from crawlo import Spider, Request
189
- from crawlo.tools import (
190
- clean_text,
191
- validate_email,
192
- AntiCrawler,
193
- DistributedCoordinator,
194
- retry,
195
- AuthenticatedProxy
196
- )
197
-
198
- class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
199
- def __init__(self):
200
- super().__init__()
201
- self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
202
- self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
203
- # 代理列表
204
- self.proxy_urls = [
205
- "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
206
- "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
207
- "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
208
- ]
209
-
210
- def start_requests(self):
211
- # 生成分页任务
212
- base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
213
- pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
214
-
215
- for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
216
- # 轮换使用代理
217
- proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
218
- proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
219
-
220
- request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
221
-
222
- # 根据下载器类型设置代理
223
- downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
224
- if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
225
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
226
- auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
227
- if auth:
228
- request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
229
- elif downloader_type == "httpx":
230
- request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
231
- elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
232
- request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
233
- auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
234
- if auth_header:
235
- request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
236
-
237
- yield request
238
-
239
- @retry(max_retries=3)
240
- async def parse(self, response):
241
- # 检查是否遇到验证码
242
- if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
243
- # 处理验证码逻辑
244
- print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
245
- return
246
-
247
- # 提取数据
248
- products = response.css('.product-item')
249
- for product in products:
250
- name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
251
- price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
252
- email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
253
-
254
- # 数据清洗和验证
255
- clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
256
- clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
257
- is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
258
-
259
- # 检查数据是否重复
260
- if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
261
- # 添加到去重集合
262
- await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
263
-
264
- # 处理产品数据...
265
- pass
266
- """)
267
-
268
-
269
- if __name__ == '__main__':
270
- # 运行演示
271
- demo_data_processing_tools()
272
- demo_retry_mechanism()
273
- demo_anti_crawler_tools()
274
- demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
275
- demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ Crawlo框架高级工具使用示例
5
+ """
6
+ from crawlo.tools import (
7
+ # 数据处理工具
8
+ clean_text,
9
+ format_currency,
10
+ validate_email,
11
+ validate_url,
12
+ check_data_integrity,
13
+
14
+ # 重试机制
15
+ RetryMechanism,
16
+ retry,
17
+ exponential_backoff,
18
+
19
+ # 反爬虫应对工具
20
+ AntiCrawler,
21
+ rotate_proxy,
22
+ handle_captcha,
23
+ detect_rate_limiting,
24
+
25
+ # 带认证代理工具
26
+ AuthenticatedProxy,
27
+ create_proxy_config,
28
+ format_proxy_for_request,
29
+
30
+ # 分布式协调工具
31
+ generate_pagination_tasks,
32
+ distribute_tasks,
33
+ DistributedCoordinator
34
+ )
35
+
36
+
37
+ def demo_data_processing_tools():
38
+ """演示数据处理工具的使用"""
39
+ print("=== 数据处理工具演示 ===\n")
40
+
41
+ # 数据清洗
42
+ dirty_text = "<p>这是一个&nbsp;<b>测试</b>&amp;文本</p>"
43
+ clean_result = clean_text(dirty_text)
44
+ print(f"清洗文本: {dirty_text} -> {clean_result}")
45
+
46
+ # 数据格式化
47
+ price = 1234.567
48
+ formatted_price = format_currency(price, "¥", 2)
49
+ print(f"格式化货币: {price} -> {formatted_price}")
50
+
51
+ # 字段验证
52
+ email = "test@example.com"
53
+ is_valid_email = validate_email(email)
54
+ print(f"验证邮箱: {email} -> {'有效' if is_valid_email else '无效'}")
55
+
56
+ url = "https://example.com"
57
+ is_valid_url = validate_url(url)
58
+ print(f"验证URL: {url} -> {'有效' if is_valid_url else '无效'}")
59
+
60
+ # 数据完整性检查
61
+ data = {
62
+ "name": "张三",
63
+ "email": "test@example.com",
64
+ "phone": "13812345678"
65
+ }
66
+ required_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "address"]
67
+ integrity_result = check_data_integrity(data, required_fields)
68
+ print(f"数据完整性检查: {integrity_result}")
69
+
70
+ print()
71
+
72
+
73
+ def demo_retry_mechanism():
74
+ """演示重试机制的使用"""
75
+ print("=== 重试机制演示 ===\n")
76
+
77
+ # 指数退避
78
+ for attempt in range(5):
79
+ delay = exponential_backoff(attempt)
80
+ print(f"重试次数 {attempt}: 延迟 {delay:.2f} 秒")
81
+
82
+ # 重试装饰器示例
83
+ @retry(max_retries=3)
84
+ def unreliable_function():
85
+ import random
86
+ if random.random() < 0.7: # 70%概率失败
87
+ raise ConnectionError("网络连接失败")
88
+ return "成功执行"
89
+
90
+ try:
91
+ result = unreliable_function()
92
+ print(f"函数执行结果: {result}")
93
+ except Exception as e:
94
+ print(f"函数执行失败: {e}")
95
+
96
+ print()
97
+
98
+
99
+ def demo_anti_crawler_tools():
100
+ """演示反爬虫应对工具的使用"""
101
+ print("=== 反爬虫应对工具演示 ===\n")
102
+
103
+ # 反爬虫工具
104
+ anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
105
+
106
+ # 获取随机User-Agent
107
+ user_agent = anti_crawler.get_random_user_agent()
108
+ print(f"随机User-Agent: {user_agent[:50]}...")
109
+
110
+ # 轮换代理
111
+ proxy = anti_crawler.rotate_proxy()
112
+ print(f"轮换代理: {proxy}")
113
+
114
+ # 检测验证码
115
+ response_with_captcha = "请输入验证码进行验证"
116
+ has_captcha = anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response_with_captcha)
117
+ print(f"检测验证码: {response_with_captcha} -> {'需要验证码' if has_captcha else '无需验证码'}")
118
+
119
+ # 检测频率限制
120
+ status_code = 429 # Too Many Requests
121
+ response_headers = {"Retry-After": "60"}
122
+ is_rate_limited = anti_crawler.detect_rate_limiting(status_code, response_headers)
123
+ print(f"检测频率限制: 状态码{status_code} -> {'被限制' if is_rate_limited else '未限制'}")
124
+
125
+ print()
126
+
127
+
128
+ def demo_authenticated_proxy_tools():
129
+ """演示带认证代理工具的使用"""
130
+ print("=== 带认证代理工具演示 ===\n")
131
+
132
+ # 不同类型的代理URL
133
+ proxy_urls = [
134
+ "http://user:pass@proxy1.example.com:8080", # 带认证HTTP代理
135
+ "https://username:password@proxy2.example.com:443", # 带认证HTTPS代理
136
+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证代理
137
+ ]
138
+
139
+ for proxy_url in proxy_urls:
140
+ print(f"处理代理: {proxy_url}")
141
+
142
+ # 创建代理对象
143
+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
144
+
145
+ # 为不同下载器格式化代理配置
146
+ for downloader in ["aiohttp", "httpx", "curl_cffi"]:
147
+ config = create_proxy_config(proxy_url)
148
+ formatted = format_proxy_for_request(config, downloader)
149
+ print(f" {downloader}格式: {formatted}")
150
+
151
+ print()
152
+
153
+
154
+ def demo_distributed_coordinator_tools():
155
+ """演示分布式协调工具的使用"""
156
+ print("=== 分布式协调工具演示 ===\n")
157
+
158
+ # 生成分页任务
159
+ base_url = "https://example.com/products"
160
+ pagination_tasks = generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 5)
161
+ print(f"生成分页任务 ({len(pagination_tasks)} 个):")
162
+ for i, task in enumerate(pagination_tasks[:3]): # 只显示前3个
163
+ print(f" {i+1}. {task}")
164
+ if len(pagination_tasks) > 3:
165
+ print(f" ... 还有 {len(pagination_tasks) - 3} 个任务")
166
+
167
+ # 任务分发
168
+ tasks = list(range(1, 21)) # 20个任务
169
+ distributed = distribute_tasks(tasks, 4) # 分发给4个工作节点
170
+ print(f"\n任务分发 (20个任务分发给4个工作节点):")
171
+ for i, worker_tasks in enumerate(distributed):
172
+ print(f" 工作节点 {i+1}: {len(worker_tasks)} 个任务 -> {worker_tasks}")
173
+
174
+ # 分布式协调器
175
+ coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
176
+ cluster_info = coordinator.get_cluster_info()
177
+ print(f"\n集群信息: {cluster_info}")
178
+
179
+ print()
180
+
181
+
182
+ def demo_in_spider():
183
+ """演示在爬虫中使用高级工具"""
184
+ print("=== 在爬虫中使用高级工具 ===\n")
185
+ print("在爬虫项目中,您可以这样使用高级工具:")
186
+ print("""
187
+ import asyncio
188
+ from crawlo import Spider, Request
189
+ from crawlo.tools import (
190
+ clean_text,
191
+ validate_email,
192
+ AntiCrawler,
193
+ DistributedCoordinator,
194
+ retry,
195
+ AuthenticatedProxy
196
+ )
197
+
198
+ class AdvancedSpider(Spider):
199
+ def __init__(self):
200
+ super().__init__()
201
+ self.anti_crawler = AntiCrawler()
202
+ self.coordinator = DistributedCoordinator()
203
+ # 代理列表
204
+ self.proxy_urls = [
205
+ "http://user1:pass1@proxy1.example.com:8080",
206
+ "http://user2:pass2@proxy2.example.com:8080",
207
+ "http://proxy3.example.com:8080" # 不带认证
208
+ ]
209
+
210
+ def start_requests(self):
211
+ # 生成分页任务
212
+ base_url = "https://api.example.com/products"
213
+ pagination_tasks = self.coordinator.generate_pagination_tasks(base_url, 1, 100)
214
+
215
+ for i, url in enumerate(pagination_tasks):
216
+ # 轮换使用代理
217
+ proxy_url = self.proxy_urls[i % len(self.proxy_urls)]
218
+ proxy = AuthenticatedProxy(proxy_url)
219
+
220
+ request = Request(url, callback=self.parse)
221
+
222
+ # 根据下载器类型设置代理
223
+ downloader_type = self.crawler.settings.get("DOWNLOADER_TYPE", "aiohttp")
224
+ if downloader_type == "aiohttp":
225
+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
226
+ auth = proxy.get_auth_credentials()
227
+ if auth:
228
+ request.meta["proxy_auth"] = auth
229
+ elif downloader_type == "httpx":
230
+ request.proxy = proxy.clean_url
231
+ elif downloader_type == "curl_cffi":
232
+ request.proxy = proxy.proxy_dict
233
+ auth_header = proxy.get_auth_header()
234
+ if auth_header:
235
+ request.headers["Proxy-Authorization"] = auth_header
236
+
237
+ yield request
238
+
239
+ @retry(max_retries=3)
240
+ async def parse(self, response):
241
+ # 检查是否遇到验证码
242
+ if self.anti_crawler.handle_captcha(response.text):
243
+ # 处理验证码逻辑
244
+ print("遇到验证码,需要处理")
245
+ return
246
+
247
+ # 提取数据
248
+ products = response.css('.product-item')
249
+ for product in products:
250
+ name = product.css('.product-name::text').get()
251
+ price_text = product.css('.price::text').get()
252
+ email = product.css('.contact-email::text').get()
253
+
254
+ # 数据清洗和验证
255
+ clean_name = clean_text(name) if name else None
256
+ clean_price = clean_text(price_text) if price_text else None
257
+ is_valid_email = validate_email(email) if email else False
258
+
259
+ # 检查数据是否重复
260
+ if not await self.coordinator.is_duplicate({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price}):
261
+ # 添加到去重集合
262
+ await self.coordinator.add_to_dedup({"name": clean_name, "price": clean_price})
263
+
264
+ # 处理产品数据...
265
+ pass
266
+ """)
267
+
268
+
269
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
270
+ # 运行演示
271
+ demo_data_processing_tools()
272
+ demo_retry_mechanism()
273
+ demo_anti_crawler_tools()
274
+ demo_authenticated_proxy_tools()
275
+ demo_distributed_coordinator_tools()
276
276
  demo_in_spider()