crawlo 1.3.2__py3-none-any.whl → 1.3.3__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +63 -63
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cli.py +75 -75
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
- crawlo/commands/help.py +138 -138
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +322 -314
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +436 -436
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +187 -187
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +196 -196
- crawlo/config.py +312 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +277 -277
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
- crawlo/core/engine.py +365 -365
- crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +256 -256
- crawlo/crawler.py +1166 -1168
- crawlo/data/__init__.py +5 -5
- crawlo/data/user_agents.py +194 -194
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +273 -273
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +226 -226
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +245 -245
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +212 -212
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
- crawlo/event.py +11 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +39 -39
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +52 -45
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +234 -234
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
- crawlo/items/fields.py +52 -52
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -132
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +123 -123
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +386 -386
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +86 -86
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +163 -163
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +136 -136
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/middleware/simple_proxy.py +65 -65
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +187 -187
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +379 -379
- crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +222 -222
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +318 -318
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +75 -75
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +166 -166
- crawlo/project.py +325 -297
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +379 -379
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +306 -306
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +225 -225
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +198 -198
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
- crawlo/subscriber.py +129 -129
- crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -118
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +266 -266
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +179 -179
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +60 -60
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +130 -130
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_minimal.py.tmpl +34 -34
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +101 -101
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
- crawlo/templates/run.py.tmpl +38 -38
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -143
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +200 -200
- crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
- crawlo/tools/data_formatter.py +225 -225
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +289 -289
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +388 -388
- crawlo/tools/encoding_converter.py +127 -127
- crawlo/tools/request_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +224 -224
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/tools/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +34 -34
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +259 -259
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +356 -356
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +142 -142
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +123 -123
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +344 -344
- crawlo/utils/log.py +199 -146
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +285 -285
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +351 -351
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +198 -198
- crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +218 -218
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +61 -61
- crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
- crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
- {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/METADATA +1020 -1020
- crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info/RECORD +219 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +107 -107
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +142 -142
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/debug_pipelines.py +66 -66
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/request_params_example.py +150 -150
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
- tests/test_config_consistency.py +80 -80
- tests/test_config_merge.py +152 -152
- tests/test_config_validator.py +182 -182
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +108 -108
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +158 -158
- tests/test_distributed.py +65 -65
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +268 -268
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
- tests/test_integration.py +169 -169
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_mode_consistency.py +51 -51
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +221 -221
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +264 -264
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +121 -121
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +216 -216
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_refactored.py +184 -184
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
- tests/test_random_user_agent.py +72 -72
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +195 -195
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +182 -182
- tests/test_request_params.py +111 -111
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +349 -349
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +427 -427
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +241 -241
- tests/test_scheduler.py +252 -252
- tests/test_scheduler_config_update.py +133 -133
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +159 -159
- tests/test_user_agents.py +96 -96
- tests/tools_example.py +260 -260
- tests/verify_distributed.py +117 -117
- crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info/RECORD +0 -219
- {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.3.2.dist-info → crawlo-1.3.3.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
crawlo/items/fields.py
CHANGED
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#!/usr/bin/python
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class Field:
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"""
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字段定义类,用于定义 Item 的字段属性和验证规则
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"""
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class Field:
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crawlo/items/items.py
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class Item(MutableMapping, metaclass=ItemMeta):
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数据项基类,用于定义结构化数据
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""
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|
57
|
-
]
|
|
58
|
-
detailed_error = "\n".join(error_lines)
|
|
59
|
-
raise type(e)(detailed_error) from e
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
|
|
62
|
-
del self._values[key]
|
|
63
|
-
|
|
64
|
-
def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
|
|
65
|
-
if not key.startswith("_"):
|
|
66
|
-
raise AttributeError(
|
|
67
|
-
f"设置字段值请使用 item[{key!r}] = {value!r}"
|
|
68
|
-
)
|
|
69
|
-
super().__setattr__(key, value)
|
|
70
|
-
|
|
71
|
-
def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
|
|
72
|
-
raise AttributeError(
|
|
73
|
-
f"{self.__class__.__name__} 不支持字段:{item}。"
|
|
74
|
-
f"请先在 `{self.__class__.__name__}` 中声明该字段,再通过 item[{item!r}] 获取。"
|
|
75
|
-
)
|
|
76
|
-
|
|
77
|
-
def __getattribute__(self, item: str) -> Any:
|
|
78
|
-
try:
|
|
79
|
-
field = super().__getattribute__("FIELDS")
|
|
80
|
-
if isinstance(field, dict) and item in field:
|
|
81
|
-
raise ItemAttributeError(
|
|
82
|
-
f"获取字段值请使用 item[{item!r}]"
|
|
83
|
-
)
|
|
84
|
-
except AttributeError:
|
|
85
|
-
pass # 如果 FIELDS 尚未定义,继续执行后续逻辑
|
|
86
|
-
return super().__getattribute__(item)
|
|
87
|
-
|
|
88
|
-
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
89
|
-
return pformat(dict(self))
|
|
90
|
-
|
|
91
|
-
__str__ = __repr__
|
|
92
|
-
|
|
93
|
-
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
|
|
94
|
-
return iter(self._values)
|
|
95
|
-
|
|
96
|
-
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
|
97
|
-
return len(self._values)
|
|
98
|
-
|
|
99
|
-
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
|
100
|
-
"""转换为字典"""
|
|
101
|
-
return dict(self)
|
|
102
|
-
|
|
103
|
-
def copy(self) -> "Item":
|
|
104
|
-
"""深拷贝当前 Item"""
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
Item 类定义
|
|
5
|
+
"""
|
|
6
|
+
from copy import deepcopy
|
|
7
|
+
from pprint import pformat
|
|
8
|
+
from typing import Any, Iterator, Dict
|
|
9
|
+
from collections.abc import MutableMapping
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
from .base import ItemMeta
|
|
12
|
+
from crawlo.exceptions import ItemInitError, ItemAttributeError
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
class Item(MutableMapping, metaclass=ItemMeta):
|
|
16
|
+
"""
|
|
17
|
+
数据项基类,用于定义结构化数据
|
|
18
|
+
"""
|
|
19
|
+
FIELDS: Dict[str, Any] = {}
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
22
|
+
if args:
|
|
23
|
+
raise ItemInitError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} 不支持位置参数:{args},请使用关键字参数初始化。")
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
self._values: Dict[str, Any] = {}
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
# 初始化字段,默认值填充
|
|
28
|
+
for field_name, field_obj in self.FIELDS.items():
|
|
29
|
+
if field_obj.default is not None:
|
|
30
|
+
self._values[field_name] = field_obj.default
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
# 覆盖默认值或设置新值
|
|
33
|
+
for key, value in kwargs.items():
|
|
34
|
+
self[key] = value
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
def __getitem__(self, item: str) -> Any:
|
|
37
|
+
return self._values[item]
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
|
|
40
|
+
if key not in self.FIELDS:
|
|
41
|
+
raise KeyError(f"{self.__class__.__name__} 不包含字段:{key}")
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
field = self.FIELDS[key]
|
|
44
|
+
try:
|
|
45
|
+
validated_value = field.validate(value, field_name=key)
|
|
46
|
+
self._values[key] = validated_value
|
|
47
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
48
|
+
error_lines = [
|
|
49
|
+
"",
|
|
50
|
+
"【字段校验失败】",
|
|
51
|
+
f"字段名称: {key}",
|
|
52
|
+
f"数据类型: {type(value)}",
|
|
53
|
+
f"原始值: {repr(value)}",
|
|
54
|
+
f"是否允许空值: {field.nullable}",
|
|
55
|
+
f"错误原因: {str(e)}",
|
|
56
|
+
""
|
|
57
|
+
]
|
|
58
|
+
detailed_error = "\n".join(error_lines)
|
|
59
|
+
raise type(e)(detailed_error) from e
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
def __delitem__(self, key: str) -> None:
|
|
62
|
+
del self._values[key]
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
def __setattr__(self, key: str, value: Any) -> None:
|
|
65
|
+
if not key.startswith("_"):
|
|
66
|
+
raise AttributeError(
|
|
67
|
+
f"设置字段值请使用 item[{key!r}] = {value!r}"
|
|
68
|
+
)
|
|
69
|
+
super().__setattr__(key, value)
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
def __getattr__(self, item: str) -> Any:
|
|
72
|
+
raise AttributeError(
|
|
73
|
+
f"{self.__class__.__name__} 不支持字段:{item}。"
|
|
74
|
+
f"请先在 `{self.__class__.__name__}` 中声明该字段,再通过 item[{item!r}] 获取。"
|
|
75
|
+
)
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
def __getattribute__(self, item: str) -> Any:
|
|
78
|
+
try:
|
|
79
|
+
field = super().__getattribute__("FIELDS")
|
|
80
|
+
if isinstance(field, dict) and item in field:
|
|
81
|
+
raise ItemAttributeError(
|
|
82
|
+
f"获取字段值请使用 item[{item!r}]"
|
|
83
|
+
)
|
|
84
|
+
except AttributeError:
|
|
85
|
+
pass # 如果 FIELDS 尚未定义,继续执行后续逻辑
|
|
86
|
+
return super().__getattribute__(item)
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
def __repr__(self) -> str:
|
|
89
|
+
return pformat(dict(self))
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
__str__ = __repr__
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
|
|
94
|
+
return iter(self._values)
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
def __len__(self) -> int:
|
|
97
|
+
return len(self._values)
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
|
100
|
+
"""转换为字典"""
|
|
101
|
+
return dict(self)
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
def copy(self) -> "Item":
|
|
104
|
+
"""深拷贝当前 Item"""
|
|
105
105
|
return deepcopy(self)
|
crawlo/middleware/__init__.py
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
-
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
-
from crawlo import Request, Response
|
|
4
|
-
|
|
5
|
-
|
|
6
|
-
class BaseMiddleware(object):
|
|
7
|
-
def process_request(self, request, spider) -> None | Request | Response:
|
|
8
|
-
# 请求预处理
|
|
9
|
-
pass
|
|
10
|
-
|
|
11
|
-
def process_response(self, request, response, spider) -> Request | Response:
|
|
12
|
-
# 响应预处理
|
|
13
|
-
pass
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
def process_exception(self, request, exp, spider) -> None | Request | Response:
|
|
16
|
-
# 异常预处理
|
|
17
|
-
pass
|
|
18
|
-
|
|
19
|
-
@classmethod
|
|
20
|
-
def create_instance(cls, crawler):
|
|
21
|
-
return cls()
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
from crawlo import Request, Response
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
class BaseMiddleware(object):
|
|
7
|
+
def process_request(self, request, spider) -> None | Request | Response:
|
|
8
|
+
# 请求预处理
|
|
9
|
+
pass
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
def process_response(self, request, response, spider) -> Request | Response:
|
|
12
|
+
# 响应预处理
|
|
13
|
+
pass
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
def process_exception(self, request, exp, spider) -> None | Request | Response:
|
|
16
|
+
# 异常预处理
|
|
17
|
+
pass
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
@classmethod
|
|
20
|
+
def create_instance(cls, crawler):
|
|
21
|
+
return cls()
|
|
@@ -1,132 +1,132 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
-
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
-
"""
|
|
4
|
-
DefaultHeaderMiddleware 中间件
|
|
5
|
-
用于为所有请求添加默认请求头,支持随机更换User-Agent等功能
|
|
6
|
-
"""
|
|
7
|
-
|
|
8
|
-
import random
|
|
9
|
-
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
10
|
-
from crawlo.exceptions import NotConfiguredError
|
|
11
|
-
# 导入User-Agent数据
|
|
12
|
-
from crawlo.data.user_agents import get_user_agents
|
|
13
|
-
|
|
14
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
class DefaultHeaderMiddleware(object):
|
|
16
|
-
"""
|
|
17
|
-
DefaultHeaderMiddleware 中间件
|
|
18
|
-
用于为所有请求添加默认请求头,包括User-Agent等,支持随机更换功能
|
|
19
|
-
"""
|
|
20
|
-
|
|
21
|
-
def __init__(self, settings, log_level):
|
|
22
|
-
"""
|
|
23
|
-
初始化中间件
|
|
24
|
-
"""
|
|
25
|
-
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
|
|
26
|
-
|
|
27
|
-
# 获取默认请求头配置
|
|
28
|
-
self.headers = settings.get_dict('DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS', {})
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
# 获取User-Agent配置
|
|
31
|
-
self.user_agent = settings.get('USER_AGENT')
|
|
32
|
-
|
|
33
|
-
# 获取随机User-Agent列表
|
|
34
|
-
self.user_agents = settings.get_list('USER_AGENTS', [])
|
|
35
|
-
|
|
36
|
-
# 获取随机请求头配置
|
|
37
|
-
self.random_headers = settings.get_dict('RANDOM_HEADERS', {})
|
|
38
|
-
|
|
39
|
-
# 获取随机性配置
|
|
40
|
-
self.randomness = settings.get_bool("RANDOMNESS", False)
|
|
41
|
-
|
|
42
|
-
# 检查是否启用随机User-Agent
|
|
43
|
-
self.random_user_agent_enabled = settings.get_bool("RANDOM_USER_AGENT_ENABLED", False)
|
|
44
|
-
|
|
45
|
-
# 获取User-Agent设备类型
|
|
46
|
-
self.user_agent_device_type = settings.get("USER_AGENT_DEVICE_TYPE", "all")
|
|
47
|
-
|
|
48
|
-
# 如果没有配置默认请求头、User-Agent且没有启用随机功能,则禁用此中间件
|
|
49
|
-
if not self.headers and not self.user_agent and not self.user_agents and not self.random_headers:
|
|
50
|
-
raise NotConfiguredError(
|
|
51
|
-
"未配置DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS、USER_AGENT或随机头部配置,DefaultHeaderMiddleware已禁用")
|
|
52
|
-
|
|
53
|
-
# 如果配置了User-Agent,将其添加到默认请求头中
|
|
54
|
-
if self.user_agent:
|
|
55
|
-
self.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', self.user_agent)
|
|
56
|
-
|
|
57
|
-
# 如果启用了随机User-Agent但没有提供User-Agent列表,使用内置列表
|
|
58
|
-
if self.random_user_agent_enabled and not self.user_agents:
|
|
59
|
-
self.user_agents = get_user_agents(self.user_agent_device_type)
|
|
60
|
-
|
|
61
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"DefaultHeaderMiddleware已启用 [默认请求头={len(self.headers)}, "
|
|
62
|
-
f"User-Agent列表={len(self.user_agents)}, "
|
|
63
|
-
f"随机头部={len(self.random_headers)}, "
|
|
64
|
-
f"随机功能={'启用' if self.randomness else '禁用'}]")
|
|
65
|
-
|
|
66
|
-
@classmethod
|
|
67
|
-
def create_instance(cls, crawler):
|
|
68
|
-
"""
|
|
69
|
-
创建中间件实例
|
|
70
|
-
"""
|
|
71
|
-
o = cls(
|
|
72
|
-
settings=crawler.settings,
|
|
73
|
-
log_level=crawler.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL')
|
|
74
|
-
)
|
|
75
|
-
return o
|
|
76
|
-
|
|
77
|
-
def _get_random_user_agent(self):
|
|
78
|
-
"""
|
|
79
|
-
获取随机User-Agent
|
|
80
|
-
"""
|
|
81
|
-
if self.user_agents:
|
|
82
|
-
return random.choice(self.user_agents)
|
|
83
|
-
return None
|
|
84
|
-
|
|
85
|
-
def _apply_random_headers(self, request):
|
|
86
|
-
"""
|
|
87
|
-
应用随机请求头
|
|
88
|
-
"""
|
|
89
|
-
if not self.random_headers:
|
|
90
|
-
return
|
|
91
|
-
|
|
92
|
-
for header_name, header_values in self.random_headers.items():
|
|
93
|
-
# 如果header_values是列表,随机选择一个值
|
|
94
|
-
if isinstance(header_values, (list, tuple)):
|
|
95
|
-
header_value = random.choice(header_values)
|
|
96
|
-
else:
|
|
97
|
-
header_value = header_values
|
|
98
|
-
|
|
99
|
-
# 只有当请求中没有该头部时才添加
|
|
100
|
-
if header_name not in request.headers:
|
|
101
|
-
request.headers[header_name] = header_value
|
|
102
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 添加随机头部: {header_name}={header_value[:50]}...")
|
|
103
|
-
|
|
104
|
-
def process_request(self, request, _spider):
|
|
105
|
-
"""
|
|
106
|
-
处理请求,添加默认请求头
|
|
107
|
-
"""
|
|
108
|
-
# 添加默认请求头
|
|
109
|
-
if self.headers:
|
|
110
|
-
added_headers = []
|
|
111
|
-
for key, value in self.headers.items():
|
|
112
|
-
# 只有当请求中没有该头部时才添加
|
|
113
|
-
if key not in request.headers:
|
|
114
|
-
request.headers[key] = value
|
|
115
|
-
added_headers.append(key)
|
|
116
|
-
|
|
117
|
-
# 记录添加的请求头(仅在调试模式下)
|
|
118
|
-
if added_headers and self.logger.isEnabledFor(10): # DEBUG level
|
|
119
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 添加了 {len(added_headers)} 个默认请求头: {added_headers}")
|
|
120
|
-
|
|
121
|
-
# 处理随机User-Agent
|
|
122
|
-
if self.random_user_agent_enabled and 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
|
|
123
|
-
random_ua = self._get_random_user_agent()
|
|
124
|
-
if random_ua:
|
|
125
|
-
request.headers['User-Agent'] = random_ua
|
|
126
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置随机User-Agent: {random_ua[:50]}...")
|
|
127
|
-
|
|
128
|
-
# 处理随机请求头
|
|
129
|
-
if self.randomness:
|
|
130
|
-
self._apply_random_headers(request)
|
|
131
|
-
|
|
132
|
-
return None
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
DefaultHeaderMiddleware 中间件
|
|
5
|
+
用于为所有请求添加默认请求头,支持随机更换User-Agent等功能
|
|
6
|
+
"""
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
import random
|
|
9
|
+
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
10
|
+
from crawlo.exceptions import NotConfiguredError
|
|
11
|
+
# 导入User-Agent数据
|
|
12
|
+
from crawlo.data.user_agents import get_user_agents
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
class DefaultHeaderMiddleware(object):
|
|
16
|
+
"""
|
|
17
|
+
DefaultHeaderMiddleware 中间件
|
|
18
|
+
用于为所有请求添加默认请求头,包括User-Agent等,支持随机更换功能
|
|
19
|
+
"""
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
def __init__(self, settings, log_level):
|
|
22
|
+
"""
|
|
23
|
+
初始化中间件
|
|
24
|
+
"""
|
|
25
|
+
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
# 获取默认请求头配置
|
|
28
|
+
self.headers = settings.get_dict('DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS', {})
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
# 获取User-Agent配置
|
|
31
|
+
self.user_agent = settings.get('USER_AGENT')
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
# 获取随机User-Agent列表
|
|
34
|
+
self.user_agents = settings.get_list('USER_AGENTS', [])
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
# 获取随机请求头配置
|
|
37
|
+
self.random_headers = settings.get_dict('RANDOM_HEADERS', {})
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
# 获取随机性配置
|
|
40
|
+
self.randomness = settings.get_bool("RANDOMNESS", False)
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
# 检查是否启用随机User-Agent
|
|
43
|
+
self.random_user_agent_enabled = settings.get_bool("RANDOM_USER_AGENT_ENABLED", False)
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
# 获取User-Agent设备类型
|
|
46
|
+
self.user_agent_device_type = settings.get("USER_AGENT_DEVICE_TYPE", "all")
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
# 如果没有配置默认请求头、User-Agent且没有启用随机功能,则禁用此中间件
|
|
49
|
+
if not self.headers and not self.user_agent and not self.user_agents and not self.random_headers:
|
|
50
|
+
raise NotConfiguredError(
|
|
51
|
+
"未配置DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS、USER_AGENT或随机头部配置,DefaultHeaderMiddleware已禁用")
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
# 如果配置了User-Agent,将其添加到默认请求头中
|
|
54
|
+
if self.user_agent:
|
|
55
|
+
self.headers.setdefault('User-Agent', self.user_agent)
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
# 如果启用了随机User-Agent但没有提供User-Agent列表,使用内置列表
|
|
58
|
+
if self.random_user_agent_enabled and not self.user_agents:
|
|
59
|
+
self.user_agents = get_user_agents(self.user_agent_device_type)
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"DefaultHeaderMiddleware已启用 [默认请求头={len(self.headers)}, "
|
|
62
|
+
f"User-Agent列表={len(self.user_agents)}, "
|
|
63
|
+
f"随机头部={len(self.random_headers)}, "
|
|
64
|
+
f"随机功能={'启用' if self.randomness else '禁用'}]")
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
@classmethod
|
|
67
|
+
def create_instance(cls, crawler):
|
|
68
|
+
"""
|
|
69
|
+
创建中间件实例
|
|
70
|
+
"""
|
|
71
|
+
o = cls(
|
|
72
|
+
settings=crawler.settings,
|
|
73
|
+
log_level=crawler.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL')
|
|
74
|
+
)
|
|
75
|
+
return o
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
def _get_random_user_agent(self):
|
|
78
|
+
"""
|
|
79
|
+
获取随机User-Agent
|
|
80
|
+
"""
|
|
81
|
+
if self.user_agents:
|
|
82
|
+
return random.choice(self.user_agents)
|
|
83
|
+
return None
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
def _apply_random_headers(self, request):
|
|
86
|
+
"""
|
|
87
|
+
应用随机请求头
|
|
88
|
+
"""
|
|
89
|
+
if not self.random_headers:
|
|
90
|
+
return
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
for header_name, header_values in self.random_headers.items():
|
|
93
|
+
# 如果header_values是列表,随机选择一个值
|
|
94
|
+
if isinstance(header_values, (list, tuple)):
|
|
95
|
+
header_value = random.choice(header_values)
|
|
96
|
+
else:
|
|
97
|
+
header_value = header_values
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
# 只有当请求中没有该头部时才添加
|
|
100
|
+
if header_name not in request.headers:
|
|
101
|
+
request.headers[header_name] = header_value
|
|
102
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 添加随机头部: {header_name}={header_value[:50]}...")
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
def process_request(self, request, _spider):
|
|
105
|
+
"""
|
|
106
|
+
处理请求,添加默认请求头
|
|
107
|
+
"""
|
|
108
|
+
# 添加默认请求头
|
|
109
|
+
if self.headers:
|
|
110
|
+
added_headers = []
|
|
111
|
+
for key, value in self.headers.items():
|
|
112
|
+
# 只有当请求中没有该头部时才添加
|
|
113
|
+
if key not in request.headers:
|
|
114
|
+
request.headers[key] = value
|
|
115
|
+
added_headers.append(key)
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
# 记录添加的请求头(仅在调试模式下)
|
|
118
|
+
if added_headers and self.logger.isEnabledFor(10): # DEBUG level
|
|
119
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 添加了 {len(added_headers)} 个默认请求头: {added_headers}")
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
# 处理随机User-Agent
|
|
122
|
+
if self.random_user_agent_enabled and 'User-Agent' not in request.headers:
|
|
123
|
+
random_ua = self._get_random_user_agent()
|
|
124
|
+
if random_ua:
|
|
125
|
+
request.headers['User-Agent'] = random_ua
|
|
126
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"为请求 {request.url} 设置随机User-Agent: {random_ua[:50]}...")
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
# 处理随机请求头
|
|
129
|
+
if self.randomness:
|
|
130
|
+
self._apply_random_headers(request)
|
|
131
|
+
|
|
132
|
+
return None
|