crawlo 1.2.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.2.2__py3-none-any.whl

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Files changed (220) hide show
  1. crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
  2. crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
  3. crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
  4. crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
  5. crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
  6. crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
  7. crawlo/cli.py +81 -65
  8. crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
  9. crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
  10. crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
  11. crawlo/commands/help.py +143 -133
  12. crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
  13. crawlo/commands/run.py +292 -292
  14. crawlo/commands/startproject.py +418 -418
  15. crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
  16. crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
  17. crawlo/config.py +312 -312
  18. crawlo/config_validator.py +252 -252
  19. crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
  20. crawlo/core/engine.py +354 -354
  21. crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
  22. crawlo/core/scheduler.py +143 -143
  23. crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
  24. crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
  25. crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +220 -220
  26. crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
  27. crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
  28. crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +213 -213
  29. crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
  30. crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
  31. crawlo/event.py +11 -11
  32. crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
  33. crawlo/extension/__init__.py +37 -37
  34. crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
  35. crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
  36. crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
  37. crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
  38. crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
  39. crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
  40. crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
  41. crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
  42. crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +280 -280
  43. crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
  44. crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
  45. crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
  46. crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
  47. crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
  48. crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
  49. crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -32
  50. crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +105 -28
  51. crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
  52. crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +116 -0
  53. crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +366 -272
  54. crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +88 -30
  55. crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +164 -18
  56. crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +138 -26
  57. crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
  58. crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
  59. crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
  60. crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
  61. crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
  62. crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
  63. crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
  64. crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
  65. crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
  66. crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
  67. crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
  68. crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
  69. crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
  70. crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +316 -316
  71. crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +61 -61
  72. crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +167 -167
  73. crawlo/project.py +187 -187
  74. crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
  75. crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +337 -337
  76. crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +298 -298
  77. crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
  78. crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +226 -219
  79. crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
  80. crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
  81. crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
  82. crawlo/subscriber.py +130 -130
  83. crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
  84. crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
  85. crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
  86. crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
  87. crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -109
  88. crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
  89. crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +45 -45
  90. crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +327 -326
  91. crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +119 -119
  92. crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +94 -94
  93. crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +151 -151
  94. crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +68 -68
  95. crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
  96. crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -141
  97. crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
  98. crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
  99. crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
  100. crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
  101. crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
  102. crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
  103. crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
  104. crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
  105. crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
  106. crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +260 -260
  107. crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
  108. crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
  109. crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
  110. crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +359 -359
  111. crawlo/utils/env_config.py +105 -105
  112. crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +125 -125
  113. crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
  114. crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
  115. crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
  116. crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
  117. crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +284 -284
  118. crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
  119. crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +334 -334
  120. crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +199 -199
  121. crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
  122. crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
  123. crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
  124. crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
  125. crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
  126. crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
  127. {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/METADATA +692 -697
  128. crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info/RECORD +220 -0
  129. examples/__init__.py +7 -7
  130. examples/aiohttp_settings.py +42 -0
  131. examples/curl_cffi_settings.py +41 -0
  132. examples/default_header_middleware_example.py +107 -0
  133. examples/default_header_spider_example.py +129 -0
  134. examples/download_delay_middleware_example.py +160 -0
  135. examples/httpx_settings.py +42 -0
  136. examples/multi_downloader_proxy_example.py +81 -0
  137. examples/offsite_middleware_example.py +55 -0
  138. examples/offsite_spider_example.py +107 -0
  139. examples/proxy_spider_example.py +166 -0
  140. examples/request_ignore_middleware_example.py +51 -0
  141. examples/request_ignore_spider_example.py +99 -0
  142. examples/response_code_middleware_example.py +52 -0
  143. examples/response_filter_middleware_example.py +67 -0
  144. examples/tong_hua_shun_settings.py +62 -0
  145. examples/tong_hua_shun_spider.py +170 -0
  146. tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
  147. tests/__init__.py +7 -7
  148. tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
  149. tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
  150. tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
  151. tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
  152. tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
  153. tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
  154. tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
  155. tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
  156. tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
  157. tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
  158. tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
  159. tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
  160. tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
  161. tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
  162. tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
  163. tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
  164. tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
  165. tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
  166. tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +173 -0
  167. tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
  168. tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +159 -0
  169. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
  170. tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
  171. tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +222 -0
  172. tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +269 -0
  173. tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
  174. tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
  175. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
  176. tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
  177. tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
  178. tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
  179. tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
  180. tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
  181. tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
  182. tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
  183. tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
  184. tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
  185. tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +222 -0
  186. tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
  187. tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
  188. tests/test_proxy_api.py +265 -0
  189. tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
  190. tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +122 -0
  191. tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +217 -0
  192. tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
  193. tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
  194. tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
  195. tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
  196. tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
  197. tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
  198. tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +196 -0
  199. tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
  200. tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
  201. tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
  202. tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
  203. tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
  204. tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +183 -0
  205. tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
  206. tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +350 -0
  207. tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +428 -0
  208. tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
  209. tests/test_retry_middleware.py +242 -0
  210. tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
  211. tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
  212. tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
  213. tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
  214. tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
  215. tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
  216. tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
  217. crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD +0 -190
  218. {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
  219. {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
  220. {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
@@ -1,290 +1,290 @@
1
- #!/usr/bin/python
2
- # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
- """
4
- # @Time : 2025-05-17 10:20
5
- # @Author : crawl-coder
6
- # @Desc : 智能时间工具库(专为爬虫场景设计)
7
- """
8
- import dateparser
9
- from typing import Optional, Union, Literal
10
- from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
11
- from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
12
- import pytz
13
- from pytz import timezone as pytz_timezone
14
-
15
- # 支持的单位类型
16
- TimeUnit = Literal["seconds", "minutes", "hours", "days"]
17
- # 时间输入类型
18
- TimeType = Union[str, datetime]
19
- # 时区类型
20
- TimezoneType = Union[str, timezone, pytz_timezone]
21
-
22
- # 常见时间格式列表(作为 dateparser 的后备方案)
23
- COMMON_FORMATS = [
24
- "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
25
- "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",
26
- "%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S",
27
- "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S",
28
- "%Y-%m-%d",
29
- "%Y/%m/%d",
30
- "%d-%m-%Y",
31
- "%d/%m/%Y",
32
- "%b %d, %Y",
33
- "%B %d, %Y",
34
- "%Y年%m月%d日",
35
- "%Y年%m月%d日 %H时%M分%S秒",
36
- "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
37
- "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S",
38
- "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f",
39
- "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
40
- ]
41
-
42
-
43
- class TimeUtils:
44
- """
45
- 时间处理工具类,提供日期解析、格式化、计算等一站式服务。
46
- 特别适用于爬虫中处理多语言、多格式、相对时间的场景。
47
- """
48
-
49
- @staticmethod
50
- def _try_strptime(time_str: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
51
- """尝试使用预定义格式解析,作为 dateparser 的后备"""
52
- for fmt in COMMON_FORMATS:
53
- try:
54
- return datetime.strptime(time_str.strip(), fmt)
55
- except ValueError:
56
- continue
57
- return None
58
-
59
- @classmethod
60
- def parse(cls, time_input: TimeType, *, default: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
61
- """
62
- 智能解析时间输入(字符串或 datetime)。
63
-
64
- :param time_input: 时间字符串(支持各种语言、格式、相对时间)或 datetime 对象
65
- :param default: 解析失败时返回的默认值
66
- :return: 解析成功返回 datetime,失败返回 default
67
- """
68
- if isinstance(time_input, datetime):
69
- return time_input
70
-
71
- if not isinstance(time_input, str) or not time_input.strip():
72
- return default
73
-
74
- # 1. 优先使用 dateparser(支持多语言和相对时间)
75
- try:
76
- parsed = dateparser.parse(time_input.strip())
77
- if parsed:
78
- return parsed
79
- except Exception:
80
- pass # 忽略异常,尝试后备方案
81
-
82
- # 2. 尝试使用常见格式解析
83
- try:
84
- parsed = cls._try_strptime(time_input)
85
- if parsed:
86
- return parsed
87
- except Exception:
88
- pass
89
-
90
- return default
91
-
92
- @classmethod
93
- def format(cls, dt: TimeType, fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> Optional[str]:
94
- """
95
- 格式化时间。
96
-
97
- :param dt: datetime 对象或可解析的字符串
98
- :param fmt: 输出格式
99
- :return: 格式化后的字符串,失败返回 None
100
- """
101
- if isinstance(dt, str):
102
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
103
- if dt is None:
104
- return None
105
- try:
106
- return dt.strftime(fmt)
107
- except Exception:
108
- return None
109
-
110
- @classmethod
111
- def to_timestamp(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[float]:
112
- """转换为时间戳(秒级)"""
113
- if isinstance(dt, str):
114
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
115
- if dt is None:
116
- return None
117
- try:
118
- return dt.timestamp()
119
- except Exception:
120
- return None
121
-
122
- @classmethod
123
- def from_timestamp(cls, ts: float) -> Optional[datetime]:
124
- """从时间戳创建 datetime"""
125
- try:
126
- return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
127
- except Exception:
128
- return None
129
-
130
- @classmethod
131
- def diff(cls, start: TimeType, end: TimeType, unit: TimeUnit = "seconds") -> Optional[int]:
132
- """
133
- 计算两个时间的差值(自动解析字符串)。
134
-
135
- :param start: 起始时间
136
- :param end: 结束时间
137
- :param unit: 单位 ('seconds', 'minutes', 'hours', 'days')
138
- :return: 差值(绝对值),失败返回 None
139
- """
140
- start_dt = cls.parse(start)
141
- end_dt = cls.parse(end)
142
- if not start_dt or not end_dt:
143
- return None
144
-
145
- delta = abs((end_dt - start_dt).total_seconds())
146
-
147
- unit_map = {
148
- "seconds": 1,
149
- "minutes": 60,
150
- "hours": 3600,
151
- "days": 86400,
152
- }
153
- return int(delta // unit_map.get(unit, 1))
154
-
155
- @classmethod
156
- def add_days(cls, dt: TimeType, days: int) -> Optional[datetime]:
157
- """日期加减(天)"""
158
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
159
- if dt is None:
160
- return None
161
- return dt + timedelta(days=days)
162
-
163
- @classmethod
164
- def add_months(cls, dt: TimeType, months: int) -> Optional[datetime]:
165
- """日期加减(月)"""
166
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
167
- if dt is None:
168
- return None
169
- return dt + relativedelta(months=months)
170
-
171
- @classmethod
172
- def days_between(cls, dt1: TimeType, dt2: TimeType) -> Optional[int]:
173
- """计算两个日期之间的天数差"""
174
- return cls.diff(dt1, dt2, "days")
175
-
176
- @classmethod
177
- def is_leap_year(cls, year: int) -> bool:
178
- """判断是否是闰年"""
179
- return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)
180
-
181
- @classmethod
182
- def now(cls, fmt: Optional[str] = None) -> Union[datetime, str]:
183
- """
184
- 获取当前时间。
185
-
186
- :param fmt: 如果提供,则返回格式化字符串;否则返回 datetime 对象。
187
- :return: datetime 或 str
188
- """
189
- dt = datetime.now()
190
- if fmt is not None:
191
- return dt.strftime(fmt)
192
- return dt
193
-
194
- @classmethod
195
- def iso_format(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[str]:
196
- """返回 ISO 8601 格式字符串"""
197
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
198
- if dt is None:
199
- return None
200
- return dt.isoformat()
201
-
202
- @classmethod
203
- def to_timezone(cls, dt: TimeType, tz: TimezoneType) -> Optional[datetime]:
204
- """将时间转换为指定时区"""
205
- dt = cls.parse(dt)
206
- if dt is None:
207
- return None
208
-
209
- try:
210
- if isinstance(tz, str):
211
- tz = pytz_timezone(tz)
212
- return dt.astimezone(tz)
213
- except Exception:
214
- return None
215
-
216
- @classmethod
217
- def to_utc(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
218
- """将时间转换为 UTC 时区"""
219
- return cls.to_timezone(dt, pytz.UTC)
220
-
221
- @classmethod
222
- def to_local(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
223
- """将时间转换为本地时区"""
224
- return cls.to_timezone(dt, pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai"))
225
-
226
- @classmethod
227
- def from_timestamp_with_tz(cls, ts: float, tz: TimezoneType = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
228
- """从时间戳创建 datetime,并可选择指定时区"""
229
- try:
230
- dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
231
- if tz:
232
- if isinstance(tz, str):
233
- tz = pytz_timezone(tz)
234
- dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)
235
- return dt
236
- except Exception:
237
- return None
238
-
239
-
240
- # =======================对外接口=======================
241
-
242
- def parse_time(time_input: TimeType, default: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
243
- """解析时间字符串或对象"""
244
- return TimeUtils.parse(time_input, default=default)
245
-
246
-
247
- def format_time(dt: TimeType, fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> Optional[str]:
248
- """格式化时间"""
249
- return TimeUtils.format(dt, fmt)
250
-
251
-
252
- def time_diff(start: TimeType, end: TimeType, unit: TimeUnit = "seconds") -> Optional[int]:
253
- """计算时间差"""
254
- return TimeUtils.diff(start, end, unit)
255
-
256
-
257
- def to_timestamp(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[float]:
258
- """转时间戳"""
259
- return TimeUtils.to_timestamp(dt)
260
-
261
-
262
- def to_datetime(ts: float) -> Optional[datetime]:
263
- """从时间戳转 datetime"""
264
- return TimeUtils.from_timestamp(ts)
265
-
266
-
267
- def now(fmt: Optional[str] = None) -> Union[datetime, str]:
268
- """获取当前时间"""
269
- return TimeUtils.now(fmt)
270
-
271
- def to_timezone(dt: TimeType, tz: TimezoneType) -> Optional[datetime]:
272
- """将时间转换为指定时区"""
273
- return TimeUtils.to_timezone(dt, tz)
274
-
275
- def to_utc(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
276
- """将时间转换为 UTC 时区"""
277
- return TimeUtils.to_utc(dt)
278
-
279
- def to_local(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
280
- """将时间转换为本地时区"""
281
- return TimeUtils.to_local(dt)
282
-
283
- def from_timestamp_with_tz(ts: float, tz: TimezoneType = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
284
- """从时间戳创建 datetime,并可选择指定时区"""
285
- return TimeUtils.from_timestamp_with_tz(ts, tz)
286
-
287
-
288
- if __name__ == '__main__':
289
- get_current_time = now(fmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
290
- print(get_current_time)
1
+ #!/usr/bin/python
2
+ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
3
+ """
4
+ # @Time : 2025-05-17 10:20
5
+ # @Author : crawl-coder
6
+ # @Desc : 智能时间工具库(专为爬虫场景设计)
7
+ """
8
+ import dateparser
9
+ from typing import Optional, Union, Literal
10
+ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
11
+ from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta
12
+ import pytz
13
+ from pytz import timezone as pytz_timezone
14
+
15
+ # 支持的单位类型
16
+ TimeUnit = Literal["seconds", "minutes", "hours", "days"]
17
+ # 时间输入类型
18
+ TimeType = Union[str, datetime]
19
+ # 时区类型
20
+ TimezoneType = Union[str, timezone, pytz_timezone]
21
+
22
+ # 常见时间格式列表(作为 dateparser 的后备方案)
23
+ COMMON_FORMATS = [
24
+ "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
25
+ "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",
26
+ "%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S",
27
+ "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S",
28
+ "%Y-%m-%d",
29
+ "%Y/%m/%d",
30
+ "%d-%m-%Y",
31
+ "%d/%m/%Y",
32
+ "%b %d, %Y",
33
+ "%B %d, %Y",
34
+ "%Y年%m月%d日",
35
+ "%Y年%m月%d日 %H时%M分%S秒",
36
+ "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y",
37
+ "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S",
38
+ "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f",
39
+ "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S",
40
+ ]
41
+
42
+
43
+ class TimeUtils:
44
+ """
45
+ 时间处理工具类,提供日期解析、格式化、计算等一站式服务。
46
+ 特别适用于爬虫中处理多语言、多格式、相对时间的场景。
47
+ """
48
+
49
+ @staticmethod
50
+ def _try_strptime(time_str: str) -> Optional[datetime]:
51
+ """尝试使用预定义格式解析,作为 dateparser 的后备"""
52
+ for fmt in COMMON_FORMATS:
53
+ try:
54
+ return datetime.strptime(time_str.strip(), fmt)
55
+ except ValueError:
56
+ continue
57
+ return None
58
+
59
+ @classmethod
60
+ def parse(cls, time_input: TimeType, *, default: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
61
+ """
62
+ 智能解析时间输入(字符串或 datetime)。
63
+
64
+ :param time_input: 时间字符串(支持各种语言、格式、相对时间)或 datetime 对象
65
+ :param default: 解析失败时返回的默认值
66
+ :return: 解析成功返回 datetime,失败返回 default
67
+ """
68
+ if isinstance(time_input, datetime):
69
+ return time_input
70
+
71
+ if not isinstance(time_input, str) or not time_input.strip():
72
+ return default
73
+
74
+ # 1. 优先使用 dateparser(支持多语言和相对时间)
75
+ try:
76
+ parsed = dateparser.parse(time_input.strip())
77
+ if parsed:
78
+ return parsed
79
+ except Exception:
80
+ pass # 忽略异常,尝试后备方案
81
+
82
+ # 2. 尝试使用常见格式解析
83
+ try:
84
+ parsed = cls._try_strptime(time_input)
85
+ if parsed:
86
+ return parsed
87
+ except Exception:
88
+ pass
89
+
90
+ return default
91
+
92
+ @classmethod
93
+ def format(cls, dt: TimeType, fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> Optional[str]:
94
+ """
95
+ 格式化时间。
96
+
97
+ :param dt: datetime 对象或可解析的字符串
98
+ :param fmt: 输出格式
99
+ :return: 格式化后的字符串,失败返回 None
100
+ """
101
+ if isinstance(dt, str):
102
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
103
+ if dt is None:
104
+ return None
105
+ try:
106
+ return dt.strftime(fmt)
107
+ except Exception:
108
+ return None
109
+
110
+ @classmethod
111
+ def to_timestamp(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[float]:
112
+ """转换为时间戳(秒级)"""
113
+ if isinstance(dt, str):
114
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
115
+ if dt is None:
116
+ return None
117
+ try:
118
+ return dt.timestamp()
119
+ except Exception:
120
+ return None
121
+
122
+ @classmethod
123
+ def from_timestamp(cls, ts: float) -> Optional[datetime]:
124
+ """从时间戳创建 datetime"""
125
+ try:
126
+ return datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
127
+ except Exception:
128
+ return None
129
+
130
+ @classmethod
131
+ def diff(cls, start: TimeType, end: TimeType, unit: TimeUnit = "seconds") -> Optional[int]:
132
+ """
133
+ 计算两个时间的差值(自动解析字符串)。
134
+
135
+ :param start: 起始时间
136
+ :param end: 结束时间
137
+ :param unit: 单位 ('seconds', 'minutes', 'hours', 'days')
138
+ :return: 差值(绝对值),失败返回 None
139
+ """
140
+ start_dt = cls.parse(start)
141
+ end_dt = cls.parse(end)
142
+ if not start_dt or not end_dt:
143
+ return None
144
+
145
+ delta = abs((end_dt - start_dt).total_seconds())
146
+
147
+ unit_map = {
148
+ "seconds": 1,
149
+ "minutes": 60,
150
+ "hours": 3600,
151
+ "days": 86400,
152
+ }
153
+ return int(delta // unit_map.get(unit, 1))
154
+
155
+ @classmethod
156
+ def add_days(cls, dt: TimeType, days: int) -> Optional[datetime]:
157
+ """日期加减(天)"""
158
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
159
+ if dt is None:
160
+ return None
161
+ return dt + timedelta(days=days)
162
+
163
+ @classmethod
164
+ def add_months(cls, dt: TimeType, months: int) -> Optional[datetime]:
165
+ """日期加减(月)"""
166
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
167
+ if dt is None:
168
+ return None
169
+ return dt + relativedelta(months=months)
170
+
171
+ @classmethod
172
+ def days_between(cls, dt1: TimeType, dt2: TimeType) -> Optional[int]:
173
+ """计算两个日期之间的天数差"""
174
+ return cls.diff(dt1, dt2, "days")
175
+
176
+ @classmethod
177
+ def is_leap_year(cls, year: int) -> bool:
178
+ """判断是否是闰年"""
179
+ return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0)
180
+
181
+ @classmethod
182
+ def now(cls, fmt: Optional[str] = None) -> Union[datetime, str]:
183
+ """
184
+ 获取当前时间。
185
+
186
+ :param fmt: 如果提供,则返回格式化字符串;否则返回 datetime 对象。
187
+ :return: datetime 或 str
188
+ """
189
+ dt = datetime.now()
190
+ if fmt is not None:
191
+ return dt.strftime(fmt)
192
+ return dt
193
+
194
+ @classmethod
195
+ def iso_format(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[str]:
196
+ """返回 ISO 8601 格式字符串"""
197
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
198
+ if dt is None:
199
+ return None
200
+ return dt.isoformat()
201
+
202
+ @classmethod
203
+ def to_timezone(cls, dt: TimeType, tz: TimezoneType) -> Optional[datetime]:
204
+ """将时间转换为指定时区"""
205
+ dt = cls.parse(dt)
206
+ if dt is None:
207
+ return None
208
+
209
+ try:
210
+ if isinstance(tz, str):
211
+ tz = pytz_timezone(tz)
212
+ return dt.astimezone(tz)
213
+ except Exception:
214
+ return None
215
+
216
+ @classmethod
217
+ def to_utc(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
218
+ """将时间转换为 UTC 时区"""
219
+ return cls.to_timezone(dt, pytz.UTC)
220
+
221
+ @classmethod
222
+ def to_local(cls, dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
223
+ """将时间转换为本地时区"""
224
+ return cls.to_timezone(dt, pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai"))
225
+
226
+ @classmethod
227
+ def from_timestamp_with_tz(cls, ts: float, tz: TimezoneType = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
228
+ """从时间戳创建 datetime,并可选择指定时区"""
229
+ try:
230
+ dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
231
+ if tz:
232
+ if isinstance(tz, str):
233
+ tz = pytz_timezone(tz)
234
+ dt = dt.replace(tzinfo=tz)
235
+ return dt
236
+ except Exception:
237
+ return None
238
+
239
+
240
+ # =======================对外接口=======================
241
+
242
+ def parse_time(time_input: TimeType, default: Optional[datetime] = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
243
+ """解析时间字符串或对象"""
244
+ return TimeUtils.parse(time_input, default=default)
245
+
246
+
247
+ def format_time(dt: TimeType, fmt: str = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") -> Optional[str]:
248
+ """格式化时间"""
249
+ return TimeUtils.format(dt, fmt)
250
+
251
+
252
+ def time_diff(start: TimeType, end: TimeType, unit: TimeUnit = "seconds") -> Optional[int]:
253
+ """计算时间差"""
254
+ return TimeUtils.diff(start, end, unit)
255
+
256
+
257
+ def to_timestamp(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[float]:
258
+ """转时间戳"""
259
+ return TimeUtils.to_timestamp(dt)
260
+
261
+
262
+ def to_datetime(ts: float) -> Optional[datetime]:
263
+ """从时间戳转 datetime"""
264
+ return TimeUtils.from_timestamp(ts)
265
+
266
+
267
+ def now(fmt: Optional[str] = None) -> Union[datetime, str]:
268
+ """获取当前时间"""
269
+ return TimeUtils.now(fmt)
270
+
271
+ def to_timezone(dt: TimeType, tz: TimezoneType) -> Optional[datetime]:
272
+ """将时间转换为指定时区"""
273
+ return TimeUtils.to_timezone(dt, tz)
274
+
275
+ def to_utc(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
276
+ """将时间转换为 UTC 时区"""
277
+ return TimeUtils.to_utc(dt)
278
+
279
+ def to_local(dt: TimeType) -> Optional[datetime]:
280
+ """将时间转换为本地时区"""
281
+ return TimeUtils.to_local(dt)
282
+
283
+ def from_timestamp_with_tz(ts: float, tz: TimezoneType = None) -> Optional[datetime]:
284
+ """从时间戳创建 datetime,并可选择指定时区"""
285
+ return TimeUtils.from_timestamp_with_tz(ts, tz)
286
+
287
+
288
+ if __name__ == '__main__':
289
+ get_current_time = now(fmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
290
+ print(get_current_time)