crawlo 1.2.0__py3-none-any.whl → 1.2.2__py3-none-any.whl
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- crawlo/__init__.py +61 -61
- crawlo/__version__.py +1 -1
- crawlo/cleaners/__init__.py +60 -60
- crawlo/cleaners/data_formatter.py +225 -225
- crawlo/cleaners/encoding_converter.py +125 -125
- crawlo/cleaners/text_cleaner.py +232 -232
- crawlo/cli.py +81 -65
- crawlo/commands/__init__.py +14 -14
- crawlo/commands/check.py +594 -594
- crawlo/commands/genspider.py +151 -151
- crawlo/commands/help.py +143 -133
- crawlo/commands/list.py +155 -155
- crawlo/commands/run.py +292 -292
- crawlo/commands/startproject.py +418 -418
- crawlo/commands/stats.py +188 -188
- crawlo/commands/utils.py +186 -186
- crawlo/config.py +312 -312
- crawlo/config_validator.py +252 -252
- crawlo/core/__init__.py +2 -2
- crawlo/core/engine.py +354 -354
- crawlo/core/processor.py +40 -40
- crawlo/core/scheduler.py +143 -143
- crawlo/crawler.py +1027 -1027
- crawlo/downloader/__init__.py +266 -266
- crawlo/downloader/aiohttp_downloader.py +220 -220
- crawlo/downloader/cffi_downloader.py +256 -256
- crawlo/downloader/httpx_downloader.py +259 -259
- crawlo/downloader/hybrid_downloader.py +213 -213
- crawlo/downloader/playwright_downloader.py +402 -402
- crawlo/downloader/selenium_downloader.py +472 -472
- crawlo/event.py +11 -11
- crawlo/exceptions.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/__init__.py +37 -37
- crawlo/extension/health_check.py +141 -141
- crawlo/extension/log_interval.py +57 -57
- crawlo/extension/log_stats.py +81 -81
- crawlo/extension/logging_extension.py +43 -43
- crawlo/extension/memory_monitor.py +104 -104
- crawlo/extension/performance_profiler.py +133 -133
- crawlo/extension/request_recorder.py +107 -107
- crawlo/filters/__init__.py +154 -154
- crawlo/filters/aioredis_filter.py +280 -280
- crawlo/filters/memory_filter.py +269 -269
- crawlo/items/__init__.py +23 -23
- crawlo/items/base.py +21 -21
- crawlo/items/fields.py +53 -53
- crawlo/items/items.py +104 -104
- crawlo/middleware/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/middleware/default_header.py +132 -32
- crawlo/middleware/download_delay.py +105 -28
- crawlo/middleware/middleware_manager.py +135 -135
- crawlo/middleware/offsite.py +116 -0
- crawlo/middleware/proxy.py +366 -272
- crawlo/middleware/request_ignore.py +88 -30
- crawlo/middleware/response_code.py +164 -18
- crawlo/middleware/response_filter.py +138 -26
- crawlo/middleware/retry.py +124 -124
- crawlo/mode_manager.py +211 -211
- crawlo/network/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/network/request.py +338 -338
- crawlo/network/response.py +359 -359
- crawlo/pipelines/__init__.py +21 -21
- crawlo/pipelines/bloom_dedup_pipeline.py +156 -156
- crawlo/pipelines/console_pipeline.py +39 -39
- crawlo/pipelines/csv_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/database_dedup_pipeline.py +224 -224
- crawlo/pipelines/json_pipeline.py +218 -218
- crawlo/pipelines/memory_dedup_pipeline.py +115 -115
- crawlo/pipelines/mongo_pipeline.py +131 -131
- crawlo/pipelines/mysql_pipeline.py +316 -316
- crawlo/pipelines/pipeline_manager.py +61 -61
- crawlo/pipelines/redis_dedup_pipeline.py +167 -167
- crawlo/project.py +187 -187
- crawlo/queue/pqueue.py +37 -37
- crawlo/queue/queue_manager.py +337 -337
- crawlo/queue/redis_priority_queue.py +298 -298
- crawlo/settings/__init__.py +7 -7
- crawlo/settings/default_settings.py +226 -219
- crawlo/settings/setting_manager.py +122 -122
- crawlo/spider/__init__.py +639 -639
- crawlo/stats_collector.py +59 -59
- crawlo/subscriber.py +130 -130
- crawlo/task_manager.py +30 -30
- crawlo/templates/crawlo.cfg.tmpl +10 -10
- crawlo/templates/project/__init__.py.tmpl +3 -3
- crawlo/templates/project/items.py.tmpl +17 -17
- crawlo/templates/project/middlewares.py.tmpl +118 -109
- crawlo/templates/project/pipelines.py.tmpl +96 -96
- crawlo/templates/project/run.py.tmpl +45 -45
- crawlo/templates/project/settings.py.tmpl +327 -326
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_distributed.py.tmpl +119 -119
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_gentle.py.tmpl +94 -94
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_high_performance.py.tmpl +151 -151
- crawlo/templates/project/settings_simple.py.tmpl +68 -68
- crawlo/templates/project/spiders/__init__.py.tmpl +5 -5
- crawlo/templates/spider/spider.py.tmpl +143 -141
- crawlo/tools/__init__.py +182 -182
- crawlo/tools/anti_crawler.py +268 -268
- crawlo/tools/authenticated_proxy.py +240 -240
- crawlo/tools/data_validator.py +180 -180
- crawlo/tools/date_tools.py +35 -35
- crawlo/tools/distributed_coordinator.py +386 -386
- crawlo/tools/retry_mechanism.py +220 -220
- crawlo/tools/scenario_adapter.py +262 -262
- crawlo/utils/__init__.py +35 -35
- crawlo/utils/batch_processor.py +260 -260
- crawlo/utils/controlled_spider_mixin.py +439 -439
- crawlo/utils/date_tools.py +290 -290
- crawlo/utils/db_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/enhanced_error_handler.py +359 -359
- crawlo/utils/env_config.py +105 -105
- crawlo/utils/error_handler.py +125 -125
- crawlo/utils/func_tools.py +82 -82
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_config.py +286 -286
- crawlo/utils/large_scale_helper.py +343 -343
- crawlo/utils/log.py +128 -128
- crawlo/utils/performance_monitor.py +284 -284
- crawlo/utils/queue_helper.py +175 -175
- crawlo/utils/redis_connection_pool.py +334 -334
- crawlo/utils/redis_key_validator.py +199 -199
- crawlo/utils/request.py +267 -267
- crawlo/utils/request_serializer.py +219 -219
- crawlo/utils/spider_loader.py +62 -62
- crawlo/utils/system.py +11 -11
- crawlo/utils/tools.py +4 -4
- crawlo/utils/url.py +39 -39
- {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/METADATA +692 -697
- crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info/RECORD +220 -0
- examples/__init__.py +7 -7
- examples/aiohttp_settings.py +42 -0
- examples/curl_cffi_settings.py +41 -0
- examples/default_header_middleware_example.py +107 -0
- examples/default_header_spider_example.py +129 -0
- examples/download_delay_middleware_example.py +160 -0
- examples/httpx_settings.py +42 -0
- examples/multi_downloader_proxy_example.py +81 -0
- examples/offsite_middleware_example.py +55 -0
- examples/offsite_spider_example.py +107 -0
- examples/proxy_spider_example.py +166 -0
- examples/request_ignore_middleware_example.py +51 -0
- examples/request_ignore_spider_example.py +99 -0
- examples/response_code_middleware_example.py +52 -0
- examples/response_filter_middleware_example.py +67 -0
- examples/tong_hua_shun_settings.py +62 -0
- examples/tong_hua_shun_spider.py +170 -0
- tests/DOUBLE_CRAWLO_PREFIX_FIX_REPORT.md +81 -81
- tests/__init__.py +7 -7
- tests/advanced_tools_example.py +275 -275
- tests/authenticated_proxy_example.py +236 -236
- tests/cleaners_example.py +160 -160
- tests/config_validation_demo.py +102 -102
- tests/controlled_spider_example.py +205 -205
- tests/date_tools_example.py +180 -180
- tests/dynamic_loading_example.py +523 -523
- tests/dynamic_loading_test.py +104 -104
- tests/env_config_example.py +133 -133
- tests/error_handling_example.py +171 -171
- tests/redis_key_validation_demo.py +130 -130
- tests/response_improvements_example.py +144 -144
- tests/test_advanced_tools.py +148 -148
- tests/test_all_redis_key_configs.py +145 -145
- tests/test_authenticated_proxy.py +141 -141
- tests/test_cleaners.py +54 -54
- tests/test_comprehensive.py +146 -146
- tests/test_config_validator.py +193 -193
- tests/test_crawlo_proxy_integration.py +173 -0
- tests/test_date_tools.py +123 -123
- tests/test_default_header_middleware.py +159 -0
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix.py +207 -207
- tests/test_double_crawlo_fix_simple.py +124 -124
- tests/test_download_delay_middleware.py +222 -0
- tests/test_downloader_proxy_compatibility.py +269 -0
- tests/test_dynamic_downloaders_proxy.py +124 -124
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy.py +92 -92
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_config.py +146 -146
- tests/test_dynamic_proxy_real.py +109 -109
- tests/test_edge_cases.py +303 -303
- tests/test_enhanced_error_handler.py +270 -270
- tests/test_env_config.py +121 -121
- tests/test_error_handler_compatibility.py +112 -112
- tests/test_final_validation.py +153 -153
- tests/test_framework_env_usage.py +103 -103
- tests/test_integration.py +356 -356
- tests/test_item_dedup_redis_key.py +122 -122
- tests/test_offsite_middleware.py +222 -0
- tests/test_parsel.py +29 -29
- tests/test_performance.py +327 -327
- tests/test_proxy_api.py +265 -0
- tests/test_proxy_health_check.py +32 -32
- tests/test_proxy_middleware.py +122 -0
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_enhanced.py +217 -0
- tests/test_proxy_middleware_integration.py +136 -136
- tests/test_proxy_providers.py +56 -56
- tests/test_proxy_stats.py +19 -19
- tests/test_proxy_strategies.py +59 -59
- tests/test_queue_manager_double_crawlo.py +173 -173
- tests/test_queue_manager_redis_key.py +176 -176
- tests/test_real_scenario_proxy.py +196 -0
- tests/test_redis_config.py +28 -28
- tests/test_redis_connection_pool.py +294 -294
- tests/test_redis_key_naming.py +181 -181
- tests/test_redis_key_validator.py +123 -123
- tests/test_redis_queue.py +224 -224
- tests/test_request_ignore_middleware.py +183 -0
- tests/test_request_serialization.py +70 -70
- tests/test_response_code_middleware.py +350 -0
- tests/test_response_filter_middleware.py +428 -0
- tests/test_response_improvements.py +152 -152
- tests/test_retry_middleware.py +242 -0
- tests/test_scheduler.py +241 -241
- tests/test_simple_response.py +61 -61
- tests/test_telecom_spider_redis_key.py +205 -205
- tests/test_template_content.py +87 -87
- tests/test_template_redis_key.py +134 -134
- tests/test_tools.py +153 -153
- tests/tools_example.py +257 -257
- crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info/RECORD +0 -190
- {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0
- {crawlo-1.2.0.dist-info → crawlo-1.2.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +0 -0
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
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from typing import List
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from pprint import pformat
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from asyncio import create_task
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from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
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from crawlo.event import item_successful, item_discard
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from crawlo.project import load_class, common_call
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from crawlo.exceptions import PipelineInitError, ItemDiscard, InvalidOutputError
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class PipelineManager:
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def __init__(self, crawler):
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self.crawler = crawler
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self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, self.crawler.settings.get('LOG_LEVEL'))
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def from_crawler(cls, *args, **kwargs):
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self.logger.info(f"enabled pipelines: \n {pformat(pipelines)}")
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create_task(self.crawler.subscriber.notify(item_successful, item, self.crawler.spider))
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基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道
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提供分布式环境下的数据项去重功能,防止保存重复的数据记录。
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特点:
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- 分布式支持: 多节点共享去重数据
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- 高性能: 使用 Redis 集合进行快速查找
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- 可配置: 支持自定义 Redis 连接参数
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- 容错设计: 网络异常时不会丢失数据
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"""
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redis_key: str = 'crawlo:item_fingerprints',
|
|
36
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log_level: str = "INFO"
|
|
37
|
-
):
|
|
38
|
-
"""
|
|
39
|
-
初始化 Redis 去重管道
|
|
40
|
-
|
|
41
|
-
:param redis_host: Redis 主机地址
|
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42
|
-
:param redis_port: Redis 端口
|
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43
|
-
:param redis_db: Redis 数据库编号
|
|
44
|
-
:param redis_password: Redis 密码
|
|
45
|
-
:param redis_key: 存储指纹的 Redis 键名
|
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46
|
-
:param log_level: 日志级别
|
|
47
|
-
"""
|
|
48
|
-
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
|
|
49
|
-
|
|
50
|
-
# 初始化 Redis 连接
|
|
51
|
-
try:
|
|
52
|
-
self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
|
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53
|
-
host=redis_host,
|
|
54
|
-
port=redis_port,
|
|
55
|
-
db=redis_db,
|
|
56
|
-
password=redis_password,
|
|
57
|
-
decode_responses=True,
|
|
58
|
-
socket_connect_timeout=5,
|
|
59
|
-
socket_timeout=5
|
|
60
|
-
)
|
|
61
|
-
# 测试连接
|
|
62
|
-
self.redis_client.ping()
|
|
63
|
-
self.logger.info(f"Redis 连接成功: {redis_host}:{redis_port}/{redis_db}")
|
|
64
|
-
except Exception as e:
|
|
65
|
-
self.logger.error(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
|
|
66
|
-
raise RuntimeError(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
|
|
67
|
-
|
|
68
|
-
self.redis_key = redis_key
|
|
69
|
-
self.dropped_count = 0
|
|
70
|
-
|
|
71
|
-
@classmethod
|
|
72
|
-
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
|
|
73
|
-
"""从爬虫配置创建管道实例"""
|
|
74
|
-
settings = crawler.settings
|
|
75
|
-
|
|
76
|
-
# 使用统一的Redis key命名规范: crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint
|
|
77
|
-
project_name = settings.get('PROJECT_NAME', 'default')
|
|
78
|
-
redis_key = f"crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint"
|
|
79
|
-
|
|
80
|
-
return cls(
|
|
81
|
-
redis_host=settings.get('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
|
|
82
|
-
redis_port=settings.get_int('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
|
|
83
|
-
redis_db=settings.get_int('REDIS_DB', 0),
|
|
84
|
-
redis_password=settings.get('REDIS_PASSWORD') or None,
|
|
85
|
-
redis_key=redis_key,
|
|
86
|
-
log_level=settings.get('LOG_LEVEL', 'INFO')
|
|
87
|
-
)
|
|
88
|
-
|
|
89
|
-
def process_item(self, item: Item, spider: Spider) -> Item:
|
|
90
|
-
"""
|
|
91
|
-
处理数据项,进行去重检查
|
|
92
|
-
|
|
93
|
-
:param item: 要处理的数据项
|
|
94
|
-
:param spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
95
|
-
:return: 处理后的数据项或抛出 DropItem 异常
|
|
96
|
-
"""
|
|
97
|
-
try:
|
|
98
|
-
# 生成数据项指纹
|
|
99
|
-
fingerprint = self._generate_item_fingerprint(item)
|
|
100
|
-
|
|
101
|
-
# 使用 Redis 的 SADD 命令检查并添加指纹
|
|
102
|
-
# 如果指纹已存在,SADD 返回 0;如果指纹是新的,SADD 返回 1
|
|
103
|
-
is_new = self.redis_client.sadd(self.redis_key, fingerprint)
|
|
104
|
-
|
|
105
|
-
if not is_new:
|
|
106
|
-
# 如果指纹已存在,丢弃这个数据项
|
|
107
|
-
self.dropped_count += 1
|
|
108
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"丢弃重复数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
|
|
109
|
-
raise DropItem(f"重复的数据项: {fingerprint}")
|
|
110
|
-
else:
|
|
111
|
-
# 如果是新数据项,继续处理
|
|
112
|
-
self.logger.debug(f"处理新数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
|
|
113
|
-
return item
|
|
114
|
-
|
|
115
|
-
except redis.RedisError as e:
|
|
116
|
-
self.logger.error(f"Redis 错误: {e}")
|
|
117
|
-
# 在 Redis 错误时继续处理,避免丢失数据
|
|
118
|
-
return item
|
|
119
|
-
except Exception as e:
|
|
120
|
-
self.logger.error(f"处理数据项时出错: {e}")
|
|
121
|
-
# 在其他错误时继续处理
|
|
122
|
-
return item
|
|
123
|
-
|
|
124
|
-
def _generate_item_fingerprint(self, item: Item) -> str:
|
|
125
|
-
"""
|
|
126
|
-
生成数据项指纹
|
|
127
|
-
|
|
128
|
-
基于数据项的所有字段生成唯一指纹,用于去重判断。
|
|
129
|
-
|
|
130
|
-
:param item: 数据项
|
|
131
|
-
:return: 指纹字符串
|
|
132
|
-
"""
|
|
133
|
-
# 将数据项转换为可序列化的字典
|
|
134
|
-
try:
|
|
135
|
-
item_dict = item.to_dict()
|
|
136
|
-
except AttributeError:
|
|
137
|
-
# 兼容没有to_dict方法的Item实现
|
|
138
|
-
item_dict = dict(item)
|
|
139
|
-
|
|
140
|
-
# 对字典进行排序以确保一致性
|
|
141
|
-
sorted_items = sorted(item_dict.items())
|
|
142
|
-
|
|
143
|
-
# 生成指纹字符串
|
|
144
|
-
fingerprint_string = '|'.join([f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted_items if v is not None])
|
|
145
|
-
|
|
146
|
-
# 使用 SHA256 生成固定长度的指纹
|
|
147
|
-
return hashlib.sha256(fingerprint_string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
|
|
148
|
-
|
|
149
|
-
def close_spider(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
|
|
150
|
-
"""
|
|
151
|
-
爬虫关闭时的清理工作
|
|
152
|
-
|
|
153
|
-
:param spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
154
|
-
"""
|
|
155
|
-
try:
|
|
156
|
-
# 获取去重统计信息
|
|
157
|
-
total_items = self.redis_client.scard(self.redis_key)
|
|
158
|
-
self.logger.info(f"爬虫 {spider.name} 关闭:")
|
|
159
|
-
self.logger.info(f" - 丢弃的重复数据项: {self.dropped_count}")
|
|
160
|
-
self.logger.info(f" - Redis 中存储的指纹数: {total_items}")
|
|
161
|
-
|
|
162
|
-
# 注意:默认情况下不清理 Redis 中的指纹
|
|
163
|
-
# 如果需要清理,可以在设置中配置
|
|
164
|
-
if spider.crawler.settings.getbool('REDIS_DEDUP_CLEANUP', False):
|
|
165
|
-
deleted = self.redis_client.delete(self.redis_key)
|
|
166
|
-
self.logger.info(f" - 清理的指纹数: {deleted}")
|
|
167
|
-
except Exception as e:
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/python
|
|
2
|
+
# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
|
|
3
|
+
"""
|
|
4
|
+
基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道
|
|
5
|
+
========================
|
|
6
|
+
提供分布式环境下的数据项去重功能,防止保存重复的数据记录。
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
特点:
|
|
9
|
+
- 分布式支持: 多节点共享去重数据
|
|
10
|
+
- 高性能: 使用 Redis 集合进行快速查找
|
|
11
|
+
- 可配置: 支持自定义 Redis 连接参数
|
|
12
|
+
- 容错设计: 网络异常时不会丢失数据
|
|
13
|
+
"""
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
import hashlib
|
|
16
|
+
from typing import Optional
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
import redis
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
from crawlo import Item
|
|
21
|
+
from crawlo.exceptions import DropItem
|
|
22
|
+
from crawlo.spider import Spider
|
|
23
|
+
from crawlo.utils.log import get_logger
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
class RedisDedupPipeline:
|
|
27
|
+
"""基于 Redis 的数据项去重管道"""
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
def __init__(
|
|
30
|
+
self,
|
|
31
|
+
redis_host: str = 'localhost',
|
|
32
|
+
redis_port: int = 6379,
|
|
33
|
+
redis_db: int = 0,
|
|
34
|
+
redis_password: Optional[str] = None,
|
|
35
|
+
redis_key: str = 'crawlo:item_fingerprints',
|
|
36
|
+
log_level: str = "INFO"
|
|
37
|
+
):
|
|
38
|
+
"""
|
|
39
|
+
初始化 Redis 去重管道
|
|
40
|
+
|
|
41
|
+
:param redis_host: Redis 主机地址
|
|
42
|
+
:param redis_port: Redis 端口
|
|
43
|
+
:param redis_db: Redis 数据库编号
|
|
44
|
+
:param redis_password: Redis 密码
|
|
45
|
+
:param redis_key: 存储指纹的 Redis 键名
|
|
46
|
+
:param log_level: 日志级别
|
|
47
|
+
"""
|
|
48
|
+
self.logger = get_logger(self.__class__.__name__, log_level)
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
# 初始化 Redis 连接
|
|
51
|
+
try:
|
|
52
|
+
self.redis_client = redis.Redis(
|
|
53
|
+
host=redis_host,
|
|
54
|
+
port=redis_port,
|
|
55
|
+
db=redis_db,
|
|
56
|
+
password=redis_password,
|
|
57
|
+
decode_responses=True,
|
|
58
|
+
socket_connect_timeout=5,
|
|
59
|
+
socket_timeout=5
|
|
60
|
+
)
|
|
61
|
+
# 测试连接
|
|
62
|
+
self.redis_client.ping()
|
|
63
|
+
self.logger.info(f"Redis 连接成功: {redis_host}:{redis_port}/{redis_db}")
|
|
64
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
65
|
+
self.logger.error(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
|
|
66
|
+
raise RuntimeError(f"Redis 连接失败: {e}")
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
self.redis_key = redis_key
|
|
69
|
+
self.dropped_count = 0
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
@classmethod
|
|
72
|
+
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
|
|
73
|
+
"""从爬虫配置创建管道实例"""
|
|
74
|
+
settings = crawler.settings
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
# 使用统一的Redis key命名规范: crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint
|
|
77
|
+
project_name = settings.get('PROJECT_NAME', 'default')
|
|
78
|
+
redis_key = f"crawlo:{project_name}:item:fingerprint"
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
return cls(
|
|
81
|
+
redis_host=settings.get('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
|
|
82
|
+
redis_port=settings.get_int('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
|
|
83
|
+
redis_db=settings.get_int('REDIS_DB', 0),
|
|
84
|
+
redis_password=settings.get('REDIS_PASSWORD') or None,
|
|
85
|
+
redis_key=redis_key,
|
|
86
|
+
log_level=settings.get('LOG_LEVEL', 'INFO')
|
|
87
|
+
)
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
def process_item(self, item: Item, spider: Spider) -> Item:
|
|
90
|
+
"""
|
|
91
|
+
处理数据项,进行去重检查
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
:param item: 要处理的数据项
|
|
94
|
+
:param spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
95
|
+
:return: 处理后的数据项或抛出 DropItem 异常
|
|
96
|
+
"""
|
|
97
|
+
try:
|
|
98
|
+
# 生成数据项指纹
|
|
99
|
+
fingerprint = self._generate_item_fingerprint(item)
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
# 使用 Redis 的 SADD 命令检查并添加指纹
|
|
102
|
+
# 如果指纹已存在,SADD 返回 0;如果指纹是新的,SADD 返回 1
|
|
103
|
+
is_new = self.redis_client.sadd(self.redis_key, fingerprint)
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
if not is_new:
|
|
106
|
+
# 如果指纹已存在,丢弃这个数据项
|
|
107
|
+
self.dropped_count += 1
|
|
108
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"丢弃重复数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
|
|
109
|
+
raise DropItem(f"重复的数据项: {fingerprint}")
|
|
110
|
+
else:
|
|
111
|
+
# 如果是新数据项,继续处理
|
|
112
|
+
self.logger.debug(f"处理新数据项: {fingerprint[:20]}...")
|
|
113
|
+
return item
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
except redis.RedisError as e:
|
|
116
|
+
self.logger.error(f"Redis 错误: {e}")
|
|
117
|
+
# 在 Redis 错误时继续处理,避免丢失数据
|
|
118
|
+
return item
|
|
119
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
120
|
+
self.logger.error(f"处理数据项时出错: {e}")
|
|
121
|
+
# 在其他错误时继续处理
|
|
122
|
+
return item
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
def _generate_item_fingerprint(self, item: Item) -> str:
|
|
125
|
+
"""
|
|
126
|
+
生成数据项指纹
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
基于数据项的所有字段生成唯一指纹,用于去重判断。
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
:param item: 数据项
|
|
131
|
+
:return: 指纹字符串
|
|
132
|
+
"""
|
|
133
|
+
# 将数据项转换为可序列化的字典
|
|
134
|
+
try:
|
|
135
|
+
item_dict = item.to_dict()
|
|
136
|
+
except AttributeError:
|
|
137
|
+
# 兼容没有to_dict方法的Item实现
|
|
138
|
+
item_dict = dict(item)
|
|
139
|
+
|
|
140
|
+
# 对字典进行排序以确保一致性
|
|
141
|
+
sorted_items = sorted(item_dict.items())
|
|
142
|
+
|
|
143
|
+
# 生成指纹字符串
|
|
144
|
+
fingerprint_string = '|'.join([f"{k}={v}" for k, v in sorted_items if v is not None])
|
|
145
|
+
|
|
146
|
+
# 使用 SHA256 生成固定长度的指纹
|
|
147
|
+
return hashlib.sha256(fingerprint_string.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()
|
|
148
|
+
|
|
149
|
+
def close_spider(self, spider: Spider) -> None:
|
|
150
|
+
"""
|
|
151
|
+
爬虫关闭时的清理工作
|
|
152
|
+
|
|
153
|
+
:param spider: 爬虫实例
|
|
154
|
+
"""
|
|
155
|
+
try:
|
|
156
|
+
# 获取去重统计信息
|
|
157
|
+
total_items = self.redis_client.scard(self.redis_key)
|
|
158
|
+
self.logger.info(f"爬虫 {spider.name} 关闭:")
|
|
159
|
+
self.logger.info(f" - 丢弃的重复数据项: {self.dropped_count}")
|
|
160
|
+
self.logger.info(f" - Redis 中存储的指纹数: {total_items}")
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
# 注意:默认情况下不清理 Redis 中的指纹
|
|
163
|
+
# 如果需要清理,可以在设置中配置
|
|
164
|
+
if spider.crawler.settings.getbool('REDIS_DEDUP_CLEANUP', False):
|
|
165
|
+
deleted = self.redis_client.delete(self.redis_key)
|
|
166
|
+
self.logger.info(f" - 清理的指纹数: {deleted}")
|
|
167
|
+
except Exception as e:
|
|
168
168
|
self.logger.error(f"关闭爬虫时出错: {e}")
|