claude-mpm 4.20.3__py3-none-any.whl → 4.25.10__py3-none-any.whl

claude_mpm/skills/bundled/tauri/tauri-command-patterns.md

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+---
+name: tauri-command-patterns
+description: Advanced Tauri command patterns including complex parameters, special injected parameters, struct handling, and command organization
+version: 1.0.0
+category: development
+author: Claude MPM Team
+license: MIT
+progressive_disclosure:
+  entry_point:
+    summary: "Advanced command patterns for Tauri: complex parameters, special injections, struct handling, and modular organization"
+    when_to_use: "When commands need complex data structures, multiple special parameters, or organized command modules"
+    quick_start: "1. Define struct with serde::Deserialize 2. Use special parameters (State/Window/AppHandle) 3. Organize commands in modules 4. Handle optional parameters"
+context_limit: 600
+tags:
+  - tauri
+  - commands
+  - ipc
+  - parameters
+  - rust
+requires_tools: []
+---
+
+# Tauri Advanced Command Patterns
+
+## Complex Parameter Handling
+
+### Struct Parameters
+
+Commands can accept complex data structures that automatically deserialize from JSON:
+
+```rust
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct UserInput {
+    name: String,
+    email: String,
+    age: Option<u32>,
+    preferences: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn create_user(input: UserInput) -> Result<String, String> {
+    // Validate
+    if input.name.is_empty() {
+        return Err("Name cannot be empty".to_string());
+    }
+
+    // Process
+    let user_id = save_user(&input).await?;
+
+    Ok(format!("User created with ID: {}", user_id))
+}
+```
+
+**Frontend usage**:
+```typescript
+const result = await invoke<string>('create_user', {
+    input: {
+        name: 'John Doe',
+        email: 'john@example.com',
+        age: 30,
+        preferences: ['dark-mode', 'notifications']
+    }
+});
+```
+
+### Nested Structures
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct Address {
+    street: String,
+    city: String,
+    zip: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct UserProfile {
+    name: String,
+    email: String,
+    address: Address,
+    tags: HashMap<String, String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn update_profile(profile: UserProfile) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // Full nested structure automatically deserialized
+    validate_address(&profile.address)?;
+    save_profile(profile).await
+}
+```
+
+### Optional Parameters
+
+```rust
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn search_users(
+    query: String,
+    limit: Option<usize>,
+    offset: Option<usize>,
+) -> Result<Vec<User>, String> {
+    let limit = limit.unwrap_or(10);
+    let offset = offset.unwrap_or(0);
+
+    perform_search(&query, limit, offset).await
+}
+```
+
+**Frontend**:
+```typescript
+// All optional params
+await invoke('search_users', { query: 'john' });
+
+// Some optional params
+await invoke('search_users', {
+    query: 'john',
+    limit: 20
+});
+
+// All params
+await invoke('search_users', {
+    query: 'john',
+    limit: 20,
+    offset: 10
+});
+```
+
+## Special Injected Parameters
+
+### State Injection
+
+```rust
+use tauri::State;
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn get_user_count(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>
+) -> Result<usize, String> {
+    let db = state.database.lock().await;
+    Ok(db.count_users())
+}
+
+// Multiple state parameters
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn complex_operation(
+    input: String,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    // State is NOT passed from frontend
+    let config = state.config.lock().await;
+    process_with_config(&input, &config).await
+}
+```
+
+### Window Parameter
+
+```rust
+use tauri::Window;
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn long_task(
+    window: Window,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    for i in 0..100 {
+        // Emit progress to THIS window
+        window.emit("progress", i)
+            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Get window properties
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn get_window_info(
+    window: Window,
+) -> Result<WindowInfo, String> {
+    Ok(WindowInfo {
+        label: window.label().to_string(),
+        title: window.title().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+        is_visible: window.is_visible().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
+    })
+}
+```
+
+### AppHandle Parameter
+
+```rust
+use tauri::{AppHandle, Manager};
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn create_new_window(
+    name: String,
+    app: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    use tauri::{WindowBuilder, WindowUrl};
+
+    WindowBuilder::new(
+        &app,
+        name,
+        WindowUrl::App("index.html".into())
+    )
+    .title("New Window")
+    .build()
+    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Access all windows
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn broadcast_message(
+    message: String,
+    app: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    app.emit_all("broadcast", message)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())
+}
+```
+
+### Combining Special and Regular Parameters
+
+```rust
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn save_document(
+    // Regular parameters (from frontend)
+    filename: String,
+    content: String,
+    // Special parameters (injected by Tauri)
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    window: Window,
+    app: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // Validate
+    if filename.is_empty() {
+        return Err("Filename required".to_string());
+    }
+
+    // Get safe path
+    let app_data = app.path_resolver()
+        .app_data_dir()
+        .ok_or("Failed to get app data dir")?;
+
+    let file_path = app_data.join(&filename);
+
+    // Save
+    tokio::fs::write(&file_path, content)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    // Update state
+    {
+        let mut docs = state.documents.lock().await;
+        docs.insert(filename.clone(), file_path);
+    }
+
+    // Notify window
+    window.emit("document-saved", filename)
+        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+```
+
+**Frontend** (only passes regular parameters):
+```typescript
+await invoke('save_document', {
+    filename: 'notes.txt',
+    content: 'My content'
+    // State, Window, AppHandle NOT passed - Tauri injects them
+});
+```
+
+## Command Organization
+
+### Modular Command Structure
+
+```
+src-tauri/src/
+├── main.rs
+├── commands/
+│   ├── mod.rs
+│   ├── files.rs
+│   ├── database.rs
+│   └── system.rs
+└── state.rs
+```
+
+**commands/mod.rs**:
+```rust
+pub mod files;
+pub mod database;
+pub mod system;
+
+// Re-export all commands
+pub use files::*;
+pub use database::*;
+pub use system::*;
+```
+
+**commands/files.rs**:
+```rust
+use tauri::{AppHandle, State};
+use crate::state::AppState;
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn read_file(
+    path: String,
+    app: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<String, String> {
+    // Implementation
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn write_file(
+    path: String,
+    content: String,
+    app: AppHandle,
+) -> Result<(), String> {
+    // Implementation
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn list_files(
+    directory: String,
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
+    // Implementation
+}
+```
+
+**main.rs** registration:
+```rust
+mod commands;
+mod state;
+
+use commands::*;
+
+fn main() {
+    tauri::Builder::default()
+        .manage(state::AppState::new())
+        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
+            // File commands
+            read_file,
+            write_file,
+            list_files,
+            // Database commands
+            query_database,
+            insert_record,
+            // System commands
+            get_system_info,
+            check_permissions,
+        ])
+        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
+        .expect("error while running tauri application");
+}
+```
+
+### Grouped Command Namespaces
+
+```rust
+// Group related commands with prefixes
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn file_read(path: String) -> Result<String, String> { }
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn file_write(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> { }
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn file_delete(path: String) -> Result<(), String> { }
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn db_query(sql: String) -> Result<Vec<Row>, String> { }
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn db_insert(table: String, data: HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<(), String> { }
+```
+
+**Frontend service wrappers**:
+```typescript
+// src/services/fileService.ts
+export const fileService = {
+    read: (path: string) => invoke<string>('file_read', { path }),
+    write: (path: string, content: string) => invoke('file_write', { path, content }),
+    delete: (path: string) => invoke('file_delete', { path }),
+};
+
+// src/services/dbService.ts
+export const dbService = {
+    query: (sql: string) => invoke<Row[]>('db_query', { sql }),
+    insert: (table: string, data: Record<string, string>) =>
+        invoke('db_insert', { table, data }),
+};
+```
+
+## Advanced Parameter Patterns
+
+### Generic Return Types
+
+```rust
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct ApiResponse<T> {
+    success: bool,
+    data: Option<T>,
+    error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn fetch_user(id: u64) -> Result<ApiResponse<User>, String> {
+    match get_user(id).await {
+        Ok(user) => Ok(ApiResponse {
+            success: true,
+            data: Some(user),
+            error: None,
+        }),
+        Err(e) => Ok(ApiResponse {
+            success: false,
+            data: None,
+            error: Some(e.to_string()),
+        }),
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Enum Parameters
+
+```rust
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+enum SortOrder {
+    Asc,
+    Desc,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize)]
+struct QueryOptions {
+    limit: usize,
+    offset: usize,
+    sort: SortOrder,
+}
+
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn query_items(
+    query: String,
+    options: QueryOptions,
+) -> Result<Vec<Item>, String> {
+    let results = search(&query).await?;
+
+    let sorted = match options.sort {
+        SortOrder::Asc => results.sort_by_key(|i| i.date),
+        SortOrder::Desc => results.sort_by_key(|i| std::cmp::Reverse(i.date)),
+    };
+
+    Ok(sorted.into_iter()
+        .skip(options.offset)
+        .take(options.limit)
+        .collect())
+}
+```
+
+**Frontend**:
+```typescript
+const results = await invoke<Item[]>('query_items', {
+    query: 'search term',
+    options: {
+        limit: 20,
+        offset: 0,
+        sort: 'asc' // or 'desc'
+    }
+});
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Use structs for complex data** - Better type safety and validation
+2. **Validate early** - Check parameters before expensive operations
+3. **Group related commands** - Use prefixes or modules
+4. **Document parameters** - Use doc comments for clarity
+5. **Handle optionals explicitly** - Use `unwrap_or` or `ok_or`
+6. **Type special parameters last** - Convention: regular params, then State, Window, AppHandle
+7. **Use meaningful error messages** - Help frontend developers debug
+
+## Common Pitfalls
+
+❌ **Passing special parameters from frontend**:
+```typescript
+// WRONG - State/Window/AppHandle are injected, not passed
+await invoke('my_command', { state: someState }); // Error!
+```
+
+❌ **Forgetting serde::Deserialize**:
+```rust
+// WRONG - struct won't deserialize
+struct MyInput {
+    name: String,
+}
+
+// CORRECT
+#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
+struct MyInput {
+    name: String,
+}
+```
+
+❌ **Incorrect parameter order**:
+```rust
+// WRONG - special parameters should come after regular ones
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn bad(
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,
+    input: String,  // Regular param after special
+) -> Result<(), String> { }
+
+// CORRECT
+#[tauri::command]
+async fn good(
+    input: String,  // Regular params first
+    state: State<'_, AppState>,  // Special params last
+) -> Result<(), String> { }
+```
+
+## Summary
+
+- **Structs** enable complex, validated parameters
+- **Special parameters** (State/Window/AppHandle) are injected by Tauri
+- **Optional parameters** use `Option<T>` with defaults
+- **Organize commands** in modules for maintainability
+- **Always validate** parameters before processing
+- **Regular parameters come first**, special parameters last