chython 2.4__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

chython/periodictable/groupIV.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#  Copyright 2019-2024 Ramil Nugmanov <nougmanoff@protonmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Tagir Akhmetshin <tagirshin@gmail.com>
+#  This file is part of chython.
+#
+#  chython is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+#  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+from .base import Element
+from .base.groups import GroupIV
+from .base.periods import PeriodIV, PeriodV, PeriodVI, PeriodVII
+
+
+class Ti(Element, PeriodIV, GroupIV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 22
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {46: 0.0825, 47: 0.0744, 48: 0.7372, 49: 0.0541, 50: 0.0518}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {46: 45.95263, 47: 46.951764, 48: 47.947947, 49: 48.947871, 50: 49.944792}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((4, False, 0, ()),  # [Ti(CN)6]2- or SCN or OCN or ONC
+                (2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),  # [TiO(CN)4]2-
+                (2, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),  # [TiF6]2-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),  # [TiCl6]2-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),  # [TiBr6]2-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),  # [TiI6]2-
+
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),  # [TiO3]2-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),  # [TiOF4]2-
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'N'), (1, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),  # TiN
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((3, 'N'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.76
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 48
+
+
+class Zr(Element, PeriodV, GroupIV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 40
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {89: 0., 90: 0.5145, 91: 0.1122, 92: 0.1715, 94: 0.1738, 96: 0.028}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {89: 88.908890, 90: 89.904704, 91: 90.905645, 92: 91.905040, 94: 93.906316, 96: 95.908276}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),  # ZrCp2(CH3)2
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'N'), (1, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),  # ZrN
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((3, 'N'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),  # Zr2N3
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'N'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.06
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 91
+
+
+class Hf(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 72
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {174: 0.0016, 176: 0.0526, 177: 0.186, 178: 0.2728, 179: 0.1362, 180: 0.3508}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {174: 173.94004, 176: 175.941402, 177: 176.94322, 178: 177.943698, 179: 178.945815, 180: 179.946549}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'N'), (1, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),  # HfN
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'N'), (1, 'N'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((3, 'N'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.08
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 178
+
+
+class Rf(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 104
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {267: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {267: 267.12153}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (4, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.08  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 261
+
+
+__all__ = ['Ti', 'Zr', 'Hf', 'Rf']

chython/periodictable/groupIX.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#  Copyright 2019-2024 Ramil Nugmanov <nougmanoff@protonmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Tagir Akhmetshin <tagirshin@gmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Tansu Nasyrova <tansu.nasurova@gmail.com>
+#  This file is part of chython.
+#
+#  chython is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+#  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+from .base import Element
+from .base.groups import GroupIX
+from .base.periods import PeriodIV, PeriodV, PeriodVI, PeriodVII
+
+
+class Co(Element, PeriodIV, GroupIX):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 27
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {55: 0., 57: 0., 58: 0., 59: 1.0, 60: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {55: 54.941999, 57: 56.936291, 58: 57.935753, 59: 58.933200, 60: 59.933817}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((2, False, 0, ()),
+                (3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'),)),  # HCo(CO)n
+                (2, False, 0, ((1, 'N'),)),  # B12
+
+                (-3, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # [CoO4]3-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),  # [CoF6]2-
+
+                (-1, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),  # [CoF3]-
+                (-1, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (-1, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # [Co(OH)3]-
+
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),  # [CoF4]2-
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (-2, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # [Co(OH)4]2-
+
+                (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),  # [CoCl5]3-
+
+                (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # [Co(OH)6]3-
+                (-4, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))))  # [Co(OH)6]4-
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.52
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 59
+
+
+class Rh(Element, PeriodV, GroupIX):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 45
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {103: 1.0, 105: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {103: 102.905504, 105: 104.905694}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),  # RhO
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # Rh(OH)2
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'S'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'S'), (1, 'S'))),
+                (-1, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),  # [RhBr4]-
+                (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),  # [RhCl6]3-
+                (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),  # [Rh(NO2)6]3-
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'),)),  # HRh(CO)4, HRh(CO)[P(Ph)3]3
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'),)))  # Rh2Cl2
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.73
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 103
+
+
+class Ir(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIX):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 77
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {191: 0.373, 192: 0., 193: 0.627}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {191: 190.960591, 192: 191.962605, 193: 192.962924}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'S'), (1, 'S'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'S'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.8
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 192
+
+
+class Mt(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIX):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 109
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {278: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {278: 278.15481}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0,
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.8  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 278
+
+
+__all__ = ['Co', 'Rh', 'Ir', 'Mt']

chython/periodictable/groupV.py

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#  Copyright 2019-2024 Ramil Nugmanov <nougmanoff@protonmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Alexander Nikanshin <17071996sasha@gmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Tagir Akhmetshin <tagirshin@gmail.com>
+#  This file is part of chython.
+#
+#  chython is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+#  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+from .base import Element
+from .base.groups import GroupV
+from .base.periods import PeriodIV, PeriodV, PeriodVI, PeriodVII
+
+
+class V(Element, PeriodIV, GroupV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 23
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {50: 0.0025, 51: 0.9975}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {50: 49.947163, 51: 50.943964}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((2, False, 0, ()), (3, False, 0, ()), (2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'S'), (2, 'S'), (1, 'S'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.71
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 51
+
+
+class Nb(Element, PeriodV, GroupV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 41
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {93: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {93: 92.906378}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0,
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((3, 'N'),)),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'S'), (2, 'S'))),
+
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.98
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 93
+
+
+class Ta(Element, PeriodVI, GroupV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 73
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {180: 0.00012, 181: 0.99988}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {180: 179.947466, 181: 180.947996}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0,
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.0
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 181
+
+
+class Db(Element, PeriodVII, GroupV):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 105
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {268: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {268: 268.125676}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0,
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.0  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 270
+
+
+__all__ = ['V', 'Nb', 'Ta', 'Db']