chython 2.4__cp312-cp312-win_amd64.whl

chython/periodictable/groupIII.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+#  Copyright 2019-2024 Ramil Nugmanov <nougmanoff@protonmail.com>
+#  Copyright 2019 Tagir Akhmetshin <tagirshin@gmail.com>
+#  This file is part of chython.
+#
+#  chython is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#  it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+#  (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+#  GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+#  along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+from .base import Element
+from .base.groups import GroupIII
+from .base.periods import PeriodIV, PeriodV, PeriodVI, PeriodVII
+
+
+class Sc(Element, PeriodIV, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 21
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {44: 0., 45: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {44: 43.959403, 45: 44.955910}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()), (-3, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F')))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 1.84
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 45
+
+
+class Y(Element, PeriodV, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 39
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {86: 0., 89: 1.0, 90: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {86: 85.914886, 89: 88.905848, 90: 89.907152}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.12
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 89
+
+
+class La(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 57
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {138: 0.0009, 139: 0.9991}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {138: 137.907107, 139: 138.906348}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.12  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 139
+
+
+class Ce(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 58
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {136: 0.00185, 138: 0.00251, 140: 0.8845, 142: 0.11114}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {136: 135.90714, 138: 137.905986, 140: 139.905434, 142: 141.90924}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.12  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 140
+
+
+class Pr(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 59
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {141: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {141: 140.907648}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.47
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 141
+
+
+class Nd(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 60
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {142: 0.272, 143: 0.122, 144: 0.238, 145: 0.083, 146: 0.172, 148: 0.057, 150: 0.056}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {142: 141.907719, 143: 142.90981, 144: 143.910083, 145: 144.912569, 146: 145.913112, 148: 147.916889,
+                150: 149.920887}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.06
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 144
+
+
+class Pm(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 61
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {145: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {145: 144.912749}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.05
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 145
+
+
+class Sm(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 62
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {144: 0.0307, 145: 0., 147: 0.1499, 148: 0.1124, 149: 0.1382, 150: 0.0738, 152: 0.2675, 153: 0.,
+                154: 0.2275}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {144: 143.911995, 145: 144.913410, 147: 146.914893, 148: 147.914818, 149: 148.917180, 150: 149.917271,
+                152: 151.919728, 153: 152.922097, 154: 153.922205}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.38
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 150
+
+
+class Eu(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 63
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {151: 0.4781, 152: 0., 153: 0.5219}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {151: 150.919846, 152: 151.921744, 153: 152.921226}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.31
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 152
+
+
+class Gd(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 64
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {152: 0.002, 153: 0., 154: 0.0218, 155: 0.148, 156: 0.2047, 157: 0.1565, 158: 0.2484, 160: 0.2186}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {152: 151.919788, 153: 152.921750, 154: 153.920862, 155: 154.922619, 156: 155.922120, 157: 156.923957,
+                158: 157.924101, 160: 159.927051}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.33
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 157
+
+
+class Tb(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 65
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {159: 1.0, 160: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {159: 158.925343, 160: 159.927168}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.25
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 159
+
+
+class Dy(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 66
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {156: 0.0006, 158: 0.001, 160: 0.0234, 161: 0.1891, 162: 0.2551, 163: 0.249, 164: 0.2818}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {156: 155.924278, 158: 157.924405, 160: 159.925194, 161: 160.92693, 162: 161.926795, 163: 162.928728,
+                164: 163.929171}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.28
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 163
+
+
+class Ho(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 67
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {165: 1.0, 166: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {165: 164.930319, 166: 165.932284}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.26
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 165
+
+
+class Er(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 68
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {162: 0.0014, 164: 0.0161, 166: 0.3361, 167: 0.2293, 168: 0.2678, 170: 0.1493}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {162: 161.928775, 164: 163.929197, 166: 165.93029, 167: 166.932045, 168: 167.932368, 170: 169.93546}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.26
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 167
+
+
+class Tm(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 69
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {169: 1.0, 170: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {169: 168.934211, 170: 169.935801}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.22
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 169
+
+
+class Yb(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 70
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {168: 0.0013, 169: 0., 170: 0.0304, 171: 0.1428, 172: 0.2183, 173: 0.1613, 174: 0.3183, 176: 0.1276}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {168: 167.933894, 169: 168.935190, 170: 169.934759, 171: 170.936322, 172: 171.936378, 173: 172.938207,
+                174: 173.938858, 176: 175.942568}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'O'), (1, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'F'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'F'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'C'), (1, 'C'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.22
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 173
+
+
+class Lu(Element, PeriodVI, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 71
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {175: 0.9741, 176: 0.0259, 177: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {175: 174.940768, 176: 175.942682, 177: 176.943758}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 175
+
+
+class Ac(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 89
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {225: 0., 227: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {225: 225.023230, 227: 227.027752}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 227
+
+
+class Th(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 90
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {227: 0., 232: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {227: 227.027704, 232: 232.038050}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((4, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 232
+
+
+class Pa(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 91
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {231: 1.0, 233: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {231: 231.035879, 233: 233.040247}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 4, 5
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((4, False, 0, ()),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 231
+
+
+class U(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 92
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {234: 5.5e-05, 235: 0.0072, 238: 0.992745}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {234: 234.040946, 235: 235.043923, 238: 238.050783}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3, 4, 5, 6
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()), (4, False, 0, ()),
+                (2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 238
+
+
+class Np(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 93
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {237: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {237: 237.048173}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()), (4, False, 0, ()),
+                (1, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),
+                (2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 237
+
+
+class Pu(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 94
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {239: 1.0, 242: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {239: 239.052163, 242: 242.058743}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3, 4, 5, 6
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return ((3, False, 0, ()), (4, False, 0, ()),
+                (1, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),
+                (2, False, 0, ((2, 'O'), (2, 'O'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'Se'), )),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'S'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'Te'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Cl'), (1, 'Cl'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'Br'), (1, 'Br'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'I'), (1, 'I'))),
+                (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H'))))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 244
+
+
+class Am(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 95
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {241: 1.0, 243: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {241: 241.056829, 243: 243.061380}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 243
+
+
+class Cm(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 96
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {243: 0., 244: 1.0, 248: 0.}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {243: 243.061389, 244: 244.062753, 248: 248.072349}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (0, False, 0, ((2, 'O'),)), (0, False, 0, ((1, 'H'), (1, 'H')))
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 247
+
+
+class Bk(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 97
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {249: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {249: 249.074987}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()), (4, False, 0, ())
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 247
+
+
+class Cf(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 98
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {249: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {249: 249.074854}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3, 4
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 251
+
+
+class Es(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 99
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {252: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {252: 252.08298}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 252
+
+
+class Fm(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 100
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {257: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {257: 257.095106}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 257
+
+
+class Md(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 101
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {258: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {258: 258.098431}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 258
+
+
+class No(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 102
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {259: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {259: 259.10103}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 2, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (2, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 259
+
+
+class Lr(Element, PeriodVII, GroupIII):
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_number(self):
+        return 103
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_distribution(self):
+        return {266: 1.0}
+
+    @property
+    def isotopes_masses(self):
+        return {266: 266.11983}
+
+    @property
+    def _common_valences(self):
+        return 0, 3
+
+    @property
+    def _valences_exceptions(self):
+        return (3, False, 0, ()),
+
+    @property
+    def atomic_radius(self):
+        return 2.17  # unknown, taken radius of previous element in group
+
+    @property
+    def mdl_isotope(self):
+        return 260
+
+
+__all__ = ['Sc', 'Y',
+           'La', 'Ce', 'Pr', 'Nd', 'Pm', 'Sm', 'Eu', 'Gd', 'Tb', 'Dy', 'Ho', 'Er', 'Tm', 'Yb', 'Lu',
+           'Ac', 'Th', 'Pa', 'U', 'Np', 'Pu', 'Am', 'Cm', 'Bk', 'Cf', 'Es', 'Fm', 'Md', 'No', 'Lr']