ccxt 4.2.77__py2.py3-none-any.whl → 4.4.49__py2.py3-none-any.whl

ccxt/paradex.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2085 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+# PLEASE DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, IT IS GENERATED AND WILL BE OVERWRITTEN:
+# https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-code
+
+from ccxt.base.exchange import Exchange
+from ccxt.abstract.paradex import ImplicitAPI
+from ccxt.base.types import Balances, Currency, Int, Market, Num, Order, OrderBook, OrderSide, OrderType, Str, Strings, Ticker, Tickers, Trade, Transaction
+from typing import List
+from ccxt.base.errors import ExchangeError
+from ccxt.base.errors import AuthenticationError
+from ccxt.base.errors import PermissionDenied
+from ccxt.base.errors import ArgumentsRequired
+from ccxt.base.errors import BadRequest
+from ccxt.base.errors import OperationRejected
+from ccxt.base.errors import InvalidOrder
+from ccxt.base.decimal_to_precision import TICK_SIZE
+from ccxt.base.precise import Precise
+
+
+class paradex(Exchange, ImplicitAPI):
+
+    def describe(self):
+        return self.deep_extend(super(paradex, self).describe(), {
+            'id': 'paradex',
+            'name': 'Paradex',
+            'countries': [],
+            'version': 'v1',
+            'rateLimit': 50,
+            'certified': False,
+            'pro': True,
+            'dex': True,
+            'has': {
+                'CORS': None,
+                'spot': False,
+                'margin': False,
+                'swap': True,
+                'future': False,
+                'option': False,
+                'addMargin': False,
+                'borrowCrossMargin': False,
+                'borrowIsolatedMargin': False,
+                'cancelAllOrders': True,
+                'cancelAllOrdersAfter': False,
+                'cancelOrder': False,
+                'cancelOrders': False,
+                'cancelOrdersForSymbols': False,
+                'closeAllPositions': False,
+                'closePosition': False,
+                'createMarketBuyOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createMarketOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createMarketSellOrderWithCost': False,
+                'createOrder': True,
+                'createOrders': False,
+                'createReduceOnlyOrder': False,
+                'createStopOrder': True,
+                'createTriggerOrder': True,
+                'editOrder': False,
+                'fetchAccounts': False,
+                'fetchBalance': True,
+                'fetchBorrowInterest': False,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistories': False,
+                'fetchBorrowRateHistory': False,
+                'fetchCanceledOrders': False,
+                'fetchClosedOrders': False,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRate': False,
+                'fetchCrossBorrowRates': False,
+                'fetchCurrencies': False,
+                'fetchDepositAddress': False,
+                'fetchDepositAddresses': False,
+                'fetchDeposits': True,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFee': False,
+                'fetchDepositWithdrawFees': False,
+                'fetchFundingHistory': False,
+                'fetchFundingRate': False,
+                'fetchFundingRateHistory': False,
+                'fetchFundingRates': False,
+                'fetchIndexOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRate': False,
+                'fetchIsolatedBorrowRates': False,
+                'fetchLedger': False,
+                'fetchLeverage': False,
+                'fetchLeverageTiers': False,
+                'fetchLiquidations': True,
+                'fetchMarginMode': None,
+                'fetchMarketLeverageTiers': False,
+                'fetchMarkets': True,
+                'fetchMarkOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchMyLiquidations': False,
+                'fetchMyTrades': True,
+                'fetchOHLCV': True,
+                'fetchOpenInterest': True,
+                'fetchOpenInterestHistory': False,
+                'fetchOpenOrders': True,
+                'fetchOrder': True,
+                'fetchOrderBook': True,
+                'fetchOrders': True,
+                'fetchOrderTrades': False,
+                'fetchPosition': True,
+                'fetchPositionMode': False,
+                'fetchPositions': True,
+                'fetchPositionsRisk': False,
+                'fetchPremiumIndexOHLCV': False,
+                'fetchStatus': True,
+                'fetchTicker': True,
+                'fetchTickers': True,
+                'fetchTime': True,
+                'fetchTrades': True,
+                'fetchTradingFee': False,
+                'fetchTradingFees': False,
+                'fetchTransfer': False,
+                'fetchTransfers': False,
+                'fetchWithdrawal': False,
+                'fetchWithdrawals': True,
+                'reduceMargin': False,
+                'repayCrossMargin': False,
+                'repayIsolatedMargin': False,
+                'sandbox': True,
+                'setLeverage': False,
+                'setMarginMode': False,
+                'setPositionMode': False,
+                'transfer': False,
+                'withdraw': False,
+            },
+            'timeframes': {
+                '1m': 1,
+                '3m': 3,
+                '5m': 5,
+                '15m': 15,
+                '30m': 30,
+                '1h': 60,
+            },
+            'hostname': 'paradex.trade',
+            'urls': {
+                'logo': 'https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84628770-784e-4ec4-a759-ec2fbb2244ea',
+                'api': {
+                    'v1': 'https://api.prod.{hostname}/v1',
+                },
+                'test': {
+                    'v1': 'https://api.testnet.{hostname}/v1',
+                },
+                'www': 'https://www.paradex.trade/',
+                'doc': 'https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/',
+                'fees': 'https://docs.paradex.trade/getting-started/trading-fees',
+                'referral': 'https://app.paradex.trade/r/ccxt24',
+            },
+            'api': {
+                'public': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'bbo/{market}': 1,
+                        'funding/data': 1,
+                        'markets': 1,
+                        'markets/klines': 1,
+                        'markets/summary': 1,
+                        'orderbook/{market}': 1,
+                        'insurance': 1,
+                        'referrals/config': 1,
+                        'system/config': 1,
+                        'system/state': 1,
+                        'system/time': 1,
+                        'trades': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+                'private': {
+                    'get': {
+                        'account': 1,
+                        'account/profile': 1,
+                        'balance': 1,
+                        'fills': 1,
+                        'funding/payments': 1,
+                        'positions': 1,
+                        'tradebusts': 1,
+                        'transactions': 1,
+                        'liquidations': 1,
+                        'orders': 1,
+                        'orders-history': 1,
+                        'orders/by_client_id/{client_id}': 1,
+                        'orders/{order_id}': 1,
+                        'points_data/{market}/{program}': 1,
+                        'referrals/summary': 1,
+                        'transfers': 1,
+                    },
+                    'post': {
+                        'account/profile/referral_code': 1,
+                        'account/profile/username': 1,
+                        'auth': 1,
+                        'onboarding': 1,
+                        'orders': 1,
+                    },
+                    'delete': {
+                        'orders': 1,
+                        'orders/by_client_id/{client_id}': 1,
+                        'orders/{order_id}': 1,
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            'fees': {
+                'swap': {
+                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
+                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
+                },
+                'spot': {
+                    'taker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
+                    'maker': self.parse_number('0.0002'),
+                },
+            },
+            'requiredCredentials': {
+                'apiKey': False,
+                'secret': False,
+                'walletAddress': True,
+                'privateKey': True,
+            },
+            'exceptions': {
+                'exact': {
+                    'VALIDATION_ERROR': AuthenticationError,
+                    'BINDING_ERROR': OperationRejected,
+                    'INTERNAL_ERROR': ExchangeError,
+                    'NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
+                    'SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE': ExchangeError,
+                    'INVALID_REQUEST_PARAMETER': BadRequest,
+                    'ORDER_ID_NOT_FOUND': InvalidOrder,
+                    'ORDER_IS_CLOSED': InvalidOrder,
+                    'ORDER_IS_NOT_OPEN_YET': InvalidOrder,
+                    'CLIENT_ORDER_ID_NOT_FOUND': InvalidOrder,
+                    'DUPLICATED_CLIENT_ID': InvalidOrder,
+                    'INVALID_PRICE_PRECISION': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_SYMBOL': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_TOKEN': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_ETHEREUM_ADDRESS': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_ETHEREUM_SIGNATURE': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_STARKNET_ADDRESS': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_STARKNET_SIGNATURE': OperationRejected,
+                    'STARKNET_SIGNATURE_VERIFICATION_FAILED': AuthenticationError,
+                    'BAD_STARKNET_REQUEST': BadRequest,
+                    'ETHEREUM_SIGNER_MISMATCH': BadRequest,
+                    'ETHEREUM_HASH_MISMATCH': BadRequest,
+                    'NOT_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_TIMESTAMP': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_SIGNATURE_EXPIRATION': AuthenticationError,
+                    'ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND': AuthenticationError,
+                    'INVALID_ORDER_SIGNATURE': AuthenticationError,
+                    'PUBLIC_KEY_INVALID': BadRequest,
+                    'UNAUTHORIZED_ETHEREUM_ADDRESS': BadRequest,
+                    'ETHEREUM_ADDRESS_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
+                    'MARKET_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
+                    'ALLOWLIST_ENTRY_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
+                    'USERNAME_IN_USE': AuthenticationError,
+                    'GEO_IP_BLOCK': PermissionDenied,
+                    'ETHEREUM_ADDRESS_BLOCKED': PermissionDenied,
+                    'PROGRAM_NOT_FOUND': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_DASHBOARD': OperationRejected,
+                    'MARKET_NOT_OPEN': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_REFERRAL_CODE': OperationRejected,
+                    'PARENT_ADDRESS_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': BadRequest,
+                    'INVALID_PARENT_ACCOUNT': OperationRejected,
+                    'INVALID_VAULT_OPERATOR_CHAIN': OperationRejected,
+                    'VAULT_OPERATOR_ALREADY_ONBOARDED': OperationRejected,
+                    'VAULT_NAME_IN_USE': OperationRejected,
+                    'BATCH_SIZE_OUT_OF_RANGE': OperationRejected,
+                    'ISOLATED_MARKET_ACCOUNT_MISMATCH': OperationRejected,
+                    'POINTS_SUMMARY_NOT_FOUND': OperationRejected,
+                    '-32700': BadRequest,  # Parse error
+                    '-32600': BadRequest,  # Invalid request
+                    '-32601': BadRequest,  # Method not found
+                    '-32602': BadRequest,  # Invalid parameterss
+                    '-32603': ExchangeError,  # Internal error
+                    '100': BadRequest,  # Method error
+                    '40110': AuthenticationError,  # Malformed Bearer Token
+                    '40111': AuthenticationError,  # Invalid Bearer Token
+                    '40112': PermissionDenied,  # Geo IP blocked
+                },
+                'broad': {
+                    'missing or malformed jwt': AuthenticationError,
+                },
+            },
+            'precisionMode': TICK_SIZE,
+            'commonCurrencies': {
+            },
+            'options': {
+                'paradexAccount': None,  # add {"privateKey": A, "publicKey": B, "address": C}
+                'broker': 'CCXT',
+            },
+            'features': {
+                'spot': None,
+                'forSwap': {
+                    'sandbox': True,
+                    'createOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'triggerPrice': True,
+                        'triggerDirection': True,  # todo
+                        'triggerPriceType': None,
+                        'stopLossPrice': False,  # todo
+                        'takeProfitPrice': False,  # todo
+                        'attachedStopLossTakeProfit': None,
+                        'timeInForce': {
+                            'IOC': True,
+                            'FOK': False,
+                            'PO': True,
+                            'GTD': False,
+                        },
+                        'hedged': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                        'leverage': False,
+                        'marketBuyByCost': False,
+                        'marketBuyRequiresPrice': False,
+                        'selfTradePrevention': True,  # todo
+                        'iceberg': False,
+                    },
+                    'createOrders': None,  # todo
+                    'fetchMyTrades': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,  # todo
+                        'daysBack': 100000,  # todo
+                        'untilDays': 100000,  # todo
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrder': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOpenOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,  # todo
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchOrders': {
+                        'marginMode': False,
+                        'limit': 100,
+                        'daysBack': 100000,  # todo
+                        'untilDays': 100000,  # todo
+                        'trigger': False,
+                        'trailing': False,
+                    },
+                    'fetchClosedOrders': None,  # todo
+                    'fetchOHLCV': {
+                        'limit': None,  # todo by from/to
+                    },
+                },
+                'swap': {
+                    'linear': {
+                        'extends': 'forSwap',
+                    },
+                    'inverse': None,
+                },
+                'future': {
+                    'linear': None,
+                    'inverse': None,
+                },
+            },
+        })
+
+    def fetch_time(self, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#get-system-time-unix-milliseconds
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns int: the current integer timestamp in milliseconds from the exchange server
+        """
+        response = self.publicGetSystemTime(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "server_time": "1681493415023"
+        #     }
+        #
+        return self.safe_integer(response, 'server_time')
+
+    def fetch_status(self, params={}):
+        """
+        the latest known information on the availability of the exchange API
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#get-system-state
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `status structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=exchange-status-structure>`
+        """
+        response = self.publicGetSystemState(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "status": "ok"
+        #     }
+        #
+        status = self.safe_string(response, 'status')
+        return {
+            'status': 'ok' if (status == 'ok') else 'maintenance',
+            'updated': None,
+            'eta': None,
+            'url': None,
+            'info': response,
+        }
+
+    def fetch_markets(self, params={}) -> List[Market]:
+        """
+        retrieves data on all markets for bitget
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#list-available-markets
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: an array of objects representing market data
+        """
+        response = self.publicGetMarkets(params)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "symbol": "BODEN-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "base_currency": "BODEN",
+        #                 "quote_currency": "USD",
+        #                 "settlement_currency": "USDC",
+        #                 "order_size_increment": "1",
+        #                 "price_tick_size": "0.00001",
+        #                 "min_notional": "200",
+        #                 "open_at": 1717065600000,
+        #                 "expiry_at": 0,
+        #                 "asset_kind": "PERP",
+        #                 "position_limit": "2000000",
+        #                 "price_bands_width": "0.2",
+        #                 "max_open_orders": 50,
+        #                 "max_funding_rate": "0.05",
+        #                 "delta1_cross_margin_params": {
+        #                     "imf_base": "0.2",
+        #                     "imf_shift": "180000",
+        #                     "imf_factor": "0.00071",
+        #                     "mmf_factor": "0.5"
+        #                 },
+        #                 "price_feed_id": "9LScEHse1ioZt2rUuhwiN6bmYnqpMqvZkQJDNUpxVHN5",
+        #                 "oracle_ewma_factor": "0.14999987905913592",
+        #                 "max_order_size": "520000",
+        #                 "max_funding_rate_change": "0.0005",
+        #                 "max_tob_spread": "0.2"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results')
+        return self.parse_markets(data)
+
+    def parse_market(self, market: dict) -> Market:
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "symbol": "BODEN-USD-PERP",
+        #         "base_currency": "BODEN",
+        #         "quote_currency": "USD",
+        #         "settlement_currency": "USDC",
+        #         "order_size_increment": "1",
+        #         "price_tick_size": "0.00001",
+        #         "min_notional": "200",
+        #         "open_at": 1717065600000,
+        #         "expiry_at": 0,
+        #         "asset_kind": "PERP",
+        #         "position_limit": "2000000",
+        #         "price_bands_width": "0.2",
+        #         "max_open_orders": 50,
+        #         "max_funding_rate": "0.05",
+        #         "delta1_cross_margin_params": {
+        #             "imf_base": "0.2",
+        #             "imf_shift": "180000",
+        #             "imf_factor": "0.00071",
+        #             "mmf_factor": "0.5"
+        #         },
+        #         "price_feed_id": "9LScEHse1ioZt2rUuhwiN6bmYnqpMqvZkQJDNUpxVHN5",
+        #         "oracle_ewma_factor": "0.14999987905913592",
+        #         "max_order_size": "520000",
+        #         "max_funding_rate_change": "0.0005",
+        #         "max_tob_spread": "0.2"
+        #     }
+        #
+        marketId = self.safe_string(market, 'symbol')
+        quoteId = self.safe_string(market, 'quote_currency')
+        baseId = self.safe_string(market, 'base_currency')
+        quote = self.safe_currency_code(quoteId)
+        base = self.safe_currency_code(baseId)
+        settleId = self.safe_string(market, 'settlement_currency')
+        settle = self.safe_currency_code(settleId)
+        symbol = base + '/' + quote + ':' + settle
+        expiry = self.safe_integer(market, 'expiry_at')
+        takerFee = self.parse_number('0.0003')
+        makerFee = self.parse_number('-0.00005')
+        return self.safe_market_structure({
+            'id': marketId,
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'base': base,
+            'quote': quote,
+            'settle': settle,
+            'baseId': baseId,
+            'quoteId': quoteId,
+            'settleId': settleId,
+            'type': 'swap',
+            'spot': False,
+            'margin': None,
+            'swap': True,
+            'future': False,
+            'option': False,
+            'active': self.safe_bool(market, 'enableTrading'),
+            'contract': True,
+            'linear': True,
+            'inverse': None,
+            'taker': takerFee,
+            'maker': makerFee,
+            'contractSize': self.parse_number('1'),
+            'expiry': None if (expiry == 0) else expiry,
+            'expiryDatetime': None if (expiry == 0) else self.iso8601(expiry),
+            'strike': None,
+            'optionType': None,
+            'precision': {
+                'amount': self.safe_number(market, 'order_size_increment'),
+                'price': self.safe_number(market, 'price_tick_size'),
+            },
+            'limits': {
+                'leverage': {
+                    'min': None,
+                    'max': None,
+                },
+                'amount': {
+                    'min': None,
+                    'max': self.safe_number(market, 'max_order_size'),
+                },
+                'price': {
+                    'min': None,
+                    'max': None,
+                },
+                'cost': {
+                    'min': self.safe_number(market, 'min_notional'),
+                    'max': None,
+                },
+            },
+            'created': None,
+            'info': market,
+        })
+
+    def fetch_ohlcv(self, symbol: str, timeframe='1m', since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[list]:
+        """
+        fetches historical candlestick data containing the open, high, low, and close price, and the volume of a market
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#ohlcv-for-a-symbol
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch OHLCV data for
+        :param str timeframe: the length of time each candle represents
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest candle to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of candles to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms of the latest candle to fetch
+        :returns int[][]: A list of candles ordered, open, high, low, close, volume
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'resolution': self.safe_string(self.timeframes, timeframe, timeframe),
+            'symbol': market['id'],
+        }
+        now = self.milliseconds()
+        duration = self.parse_timeframe(timeframe)
+        until = self.safe_integer_2(params, 'until', 'till', now)
+        params = self.omit(params, ['until', 'till'])
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+            if limit is not None:
+                request['end_at'] = self.sum(since, duration * (limit + 1) * 1000) - 1
+            else:
+                request['end_at'] = until
+        else:
+            request['end_at'] = until
+            if limit is not None:
+                request['start_at'] = until - duration * (limit + 1) * 1000 + 1
+            else:
+                request['start_at'] = until - duration * 101 * 1000 + 1
+        response = self.publicGetMarketsKlines(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             [
+        #                 1720071900000,
+        #                 58961.3,
+        #                 58961.3,
+        #                 58961.3,
+        #                 58961.3,
+        #                 1591
+        #             ]
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_ohlcvs(data, market, timeframe, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_ohlcv(self, ohlcv, market: Market = None) -> list:
+        #
+        #     [
+        #         1720071900000,
+        #         58961.3,
+        #         58961.3,
+        #         58961.3,
+        #         58961.3,
+        #         1591
+        #     ]
+        #
+        return [
+            self.safe_integer(ohlcv, 0),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 1),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 2),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 3),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 4),
+            self.safe_number(ohlcv, 5),
+        ]
+
+    def fetch_tickers(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}) -> Tickers:
+        """
+        fetches price tickers for multiple markets, statistical information calculated over the past 24 hours for each market
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#list-available-markets-summary
+
+        :param str[]|None symbols: unified symbols of the markets to fetch the ticker for, all market tickers are returned if not assigned
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a dictionary of `ticker structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
+        request: dict = {}
+        if symbols is not None:
+            if isinstance(symbols, list):
+                request['market'] = self.market_id(symbols[0])
+            else:
+                request['market'] = self.market_id(symbols)
+        else:
+            request['market'] = 'ALL'
+        response = self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
+        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
+        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
+        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
+        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
+        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
+        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
+        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
+        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_tickers(data, symbols)
+
+    def fetch_ticker(self, symbol: str, params={}) -> Ticker:
+        """
+        fetches a price ticker, a statistical calculation with the information calculated over the past 24 hours for a specific market
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#list-available-markets-summary
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the ticker for
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `ticker structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=ticker-structure>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'market': market['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
+        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
+        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
+        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
+        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
+        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
+        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
+        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
+        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        ticker = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
+        return self.parse_ticker(ticker, market)
+
+    def parse_ticker(self, ticker: dict, market: Market = None) -> Ticker:
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #         "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #         "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
+        #         "bid": "68477.6",
+        #         "ask": "69578.2",
+        #         "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
+        #         "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
+        #         "created_at": 1718170156580,
+        #         "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
+        #         "open_interest": "162.272",
+        #         "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
+        #         "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
+        #     }
+        #
+        percentage = self.safe_string(ticker, 'price_change_rate_24h')
+        if percentage is not None:
+            percentage = Precise.string_mul(percentage, '100')
+        last = self.safe_string(ticker, 'last_traded_price')
+        marketId = self.safe_string(ticker, 'symbol')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
+        symbol = market['symbol']
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(ticker, 'created_at')
+        return self.safe_ticker({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'high': None,
+            'low': None,
+            'bid': self.safe_string(ticker, 'bid'),
+            'bidVolume': None,
+            'ask': self.safe_string(ticker, 'ask'),
+            'askVolume': None,
+            'vwap': None,
+            'open': None,
+            'close': last,
+            'last': last,
+            'previousClose': None,
+            'change': None,
+            'percentage': percentage,
+            'average': None,
+            'baseVolume': None,
+            'quoteVolume': self.safe_string(ticker, 'volume_24h'),
+            'markPrice': self.safe_string(ticker, 'mark_price'),
+            'info': ticker,
+        }, market)
+
+    def fetch_order_book(self, symbol: str, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> OrderBook:
+        """
+        fetches information on open orders with bid(buy) and ask(sell) prices, volumes and other data
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#get-market-orderbook
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch the order book for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of order book entries to return
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: A dictionary of `order book structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-book-structure>` indexed by market symbols
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {'market': market['id']}
+        response = self.publicGetOrderbookMarket(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "seq_no": 14115975,
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1718172538340,
+        #         "asks": [
+        #             [
+        #                 "69578.2",
+        #                 "3.019"
+        #             ]
+        #         ],
+        #         "bids": [
+        #             [
+        #                 "68477.6",
+        #                 "0.1"
+        #             ]
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['depth'] = limit
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(response, 'last_updated_at')
+        orderbook = self.parse_order_book(response, market['symbol'], timestamp)
+        orderbook['nonce'] = self.safe_integer(response, 'seq_no')
+        return orderbook
+
+    def fetch_trades(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Trade]:
+        """
+        get the list of most recent trades for a particular symbol
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#trade-tape
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to fetch trades for
+        :param int [since]: timestamp in ms of the earliest trade to fetch
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum amount of trades to fetch
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch trades for
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times
+        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=public-trades>`
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchTrades', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'market': market['id'],
+        }
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
+        response = self.publicGetTrades(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "next": "...",
+        #         "prev": "...",
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "id": "1718154353750201703989430001",
+        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "side": "BUY",
+        #                 "size": "0.026",
+        #                 "price": "69578.2",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718154353750,
+        #                 "trade_type": "FILL"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        for i in range(0, len(trades)):
+            trades[i]['next'] = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
+        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_trade(self, trade: dict, market: Market = None) -> Trade:
+        #
+        # fetchTrades(public)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": "1718154353750201703989430001",
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "size": "0.026",
+        #         "price": "69578.2",
+        #         "created_at": 1718154353750,
+        #         "trade_type": "FILL"
+        #     }
+        #
+        # fetchMyTrades(private)
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "liquidity": "TAKER",
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "order_id": "1718947571540201703992340000",
+        #         "price": "64852.9",
+        #         "size": "0.01",
+        #         "fee": "0.1945587",
+        #         "fee_currency": "USDC",
+        #         "created_at": 1718947571569,
+        #         "remaining_size": "0",
+        #         "client_id": "",
+        #         "fill_type": "FILL"
+        #     }
+        #
+        marketId = self.safe_string(trade, 'market')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
+        id = self.safe_string(trade, 'id')
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(trade, 'created_at')
+        priceString = self.safe_string(trade, 'price')
+        amountString = self.safe_string(trade, 'size')
+        side = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'side')
+        liability = self.safe_string_lower(trade, 'liquidity', 'taker')
+        isTaker = liability == 'taker'
+        takerOrMaker = 'taker' if (isTaker) else 'maker'
+        currencyId = self.safe_string(trade, 'fee_currency')
+        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
+        return self.safe_trade({
+            'info': trade,
+            'id': id,
+            'order': self.safe_string(trade, 'order_id'),
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'symbol': market['symbol'],
+            'type': None,
+            'takerOrMaker': takerOrMaker,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': priceString,
+            'amount': amountString,
+            'cost': None,
+            'fee': {
+                'cost': self.safe_string(trade, 'fee'),
+                'currency': code,
+                'rate': None,
+            },
+        }, market)
+
+    def fetch_open_interest(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        retrieves the open interest of a contract trading pair
+
+        https://docs.api.testnet.paradex.trade/#list-available-markets-summary
+
+        :param str symbol: unified CCXT market symbol
+        :param dict [params]: exchange specific parameters
+        :returns dict} an open interest structure{@link https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=open-interest-structure:
+        """
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        if not market['contract']:
+            raise BadRequest(self.id + ' fetchOpenInterest() supports contract markets only')
+        request: dict = {
+            'market': market['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.publicGetMarketsSummary(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #                 "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
+        #                 "bid": "68477.6",
+        #                 "ask": "69578.2",
+        #                 "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
+        #                 "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718170156580,
+        #                 "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
+        #                 "open_interest": "162.272",
+        #                 "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
+        #                 "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        interest = self.safe_dict(data, 0, {})
+        return self.parse_open_interest(interest, market)
+
+    def parse_open_interest(self, interest, market: Market = None):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "symbol": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "oracle_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #         "mark_price": "68465.17449906",
+        #         "last_traded_price": "68495.1",
+        #         "bid": "68477.6",
+        #         "ask": "69578.2",
+        #         "volume_24h": "5815541.397939004",
+        #         "total_volume": "584031465.525259686",
+        #         "created_at": 1718170156580,
+        #         "underlying_price": "67367.37268422",
+        #         "open_interest": "162.272",
+        #         "funding_rate": "0.01629574927887",
+        #         "price_change_rate_24h": "0.009032"
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(interest, 'created_at')
+        marketId = self.safe_string(interest, 'symbol')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
+        symbol = market['symbol']
+        return self.safe_open_interest({
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'openInterestAmount': self.safe_string(interest, 'open_interest'),
+            'openInterestValue': None,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'info': interest,
+        }, market)
+
+    def hash_message(self, message):
+        return '0x' + self.hash(message, 'keccak', 'hex')
+
+    def sign_hash(self, hash, privateKey):
+        signature = self.ecdsa(hash[-64:], privateKey[-64:], 'secp256k1', None)
+        r = signature['r']
+        s = signature['s']
+        v = self.int_to_base16(self.sum(27, signature['v']))
+        return '0x' + r.rjust(64, '0') + s.rjust(64, '0') + v
+
+    def sign_message(self, message, privateKey):
+        return self.sign_hash(self.hash_message(message), privateKey[-64:])
+
+    def get_system_config(self):
+        cachedConfig: dict = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'systemConfig')
+        if cachedConfig is not None:
+            return cachedConfig
+        response = self.publicGetSystemConfig()
+        #
+        # {
+        #     "starknet_gateway_url": "https://potc-testnet-sepolia.starknet.io",
+        #     "starknet_fullnode_rpc_url": "https://pathfinder.api.testnet.paradex.trade/rpc/v0_7",
+        #     "starknet_chain_id": "PRIVATE_SN_POTC_SEPOLIA",
+        #     "block_explorer_url": "https://voyager.testnet.paradex.trade/",
+        #     "paraclear_address": "0x286003f7c7bfc3f94e8f0af48b48302e7aee2fb13c23b141479ba00832ef2c6",
+        #     "paraclear_decimals": 8,
+        #     "paraclear_account_proxy_hash": "0x3530cc4759d78042f1b543bf797f5f3d647cde0388c33734cf91b7f7b9314a9",
+        #     "paraclear_account_hash": "0x41cb0280ebadaa75f996d8d92c6f265f6d040bb3ba442e5f86a554f1765244e",
+        #     "oracle_address": "0x2c6a867917ef858d6b193a0ff9e62b46d0dc760366920d631715d58baeaca1f",
+        #     "bridged_tokens": [
+        #         {
+        #             "name": "TEST USDC",
+        #             "symbol": "USDC",
+        #             "decimals": 6,
+        #             "l1_token_address": "0x29A873159D5e14AcBd63913D4A7E2df04570c666",
+        #             "l1_bridge_address": "0x8586e05adc0C35aa11609023d4Ae6075Cb813b4C",
+        #             "l2_token_address": "0x6f373b346561036d98ea10fb3e60d2f459c872b1933b50b21fe6ef4fda3b75e",
+        #             "l2_bridge_address": "0x46e9237f5408b5f899e72125dd69bd55485a287aaf24663d3ebe00d237fc7ef"
+        #         }
+        #     ],
+        #     "l1_core_contract_address": "0x582CC5d9b509391232cd544cDF9da036e55833Af",
+        #     "l1_operator_address": "0x11bACdFbBcd3Febe5e8CEAa75E0Ef6444d9B45FB",
+        #     "l1_chain_id": "11155111",
+        #     "liquidation_fee": "0.2"
+        # }
+        #
+        self.options['systemConfig'] = response
+        return response
+
+    def prepare_paradex_domain(self, l1=False):
+        systemConfig = self.get_system_config()
+        if l1 is True:
+            return {
+                'name': 'Paradex',
+                'chainId': systemConfig['l1_chain_id'],
+                'version': '1',
+            }
+        return {
+            'name': 'Paradex',
+            'chainId': systemConfig['starknet_chain_id'],
+            'version': 1,
+        }
+
+    def retrieve_account(self):
+        cachedAccount: dict = self.safe_dict(self.options, 'paradexAccount')
+        if cachedAccount is not None:
+            return cachedAccount
+        self.check_required_credentials()
+        systemConfig = self.get_system_config()
+        domain = self.prepare_paradex_domain(True)
+        messageTypes = {
+            'Constant': [
+                {'name': 'action', 'type': 'string'},
+            ],
+        }
+        message = {
+            'action': 'STARK Key',
+        }
+        msg = self.eth_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, message)
+        signature = self.sign_message(msg, self.privateKey)
+        account = self.retrieve_stark_account(
+            signature,
+            systemConfig['paraclear_account_hash'],
+            systemConfig['paraclear_account_proxy_hash']
+        )
+        self.options['paradexAccount'] = account
+        return account
+
+    def onboarding(self, params={}):
+        account = self.retrieve_account()
+        req = {
+            'action': 'Onboarding',
+        }
+        domain = self.prepare_paradex_domain()
+        messageTypes = {
+            'Constant': [
+                {'name': 'action', 'type': 'felt'},
+            ],
+        }
+        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, req, account['address'])
+        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
+        params['signature'] = signature
+        params['account'] = account['address']
+        params['public_key'] = account['publicKey']
+        response = self.privatePostOnboarding(params)
+        return response
+
+    def authenticate_rest(self, params={}):
+        cachedToken = self.safe_string(self.options, 'authToken')
+        now = self.nonce()
+        if cachedToken is not None:
+            cachedExpires = self.safe_integer(self.options, 'expires')
+            if now < cachedExpires:
+                return cachedToken
+        account = self.retrieve_account()
+        # https://docs.paradex.trade/api-reference/general-information/authentication
+        expires = now + 180
+        req = {
+            'method': 'POST',
+            'path': '/v1/auth',
+            'body': '',
+            'timestamp': now,
+            'expiration': expires,
+        }
+        domain = self.prepare_paradex_domain()
+        messageTypes = {
+            'Request': [
+                {'name': 'method', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'path', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'body', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'timestamp', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'expiration', 'type': 'felt'},
+            ],
+        }
+        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, req, account['address'])
+        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
+        params['signature'] = signature
+        params['account'] = account['address']
+        params['timestamp'] = req['timestamp']
+        params['expiration'] = req['expiration']
+        response = self.privatePostAuth(params)
+        #
+        # {
+        #     jwt_token: "ooooccxtooootoooootheoooomoonooooo"
+        # }
+        #
+        token = self.safe_string(response, 'jwt_token')
+        self.options['authToken'] = token
+        self.options['expires'] = expires
+        return token
+
+    def parse_order(self, order: dict, market: Market = None) -> Order:
+        #
+        # {
+        #     "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
+        #     "avg_fill_price": "26000",
+        #     "client_id": "x1234",
+        #     "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
+        #     "created_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "flags": [
+        #         "REDUCE_ONLY"
+        #     ],
+        #     "id": "123456",
+        #     "instruction": "GTC",
+        #     "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #     "price": "26000",
+        #     "published_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "received_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "remaining_size": "0",
+        #     "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
+        #     "side": "BUY",
+        #     "size": "0.05",
+        #     "status": "NEW",
+        #     "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
+        #     "timestamp": 1681493746016,
+        #     "trigger_price": "26000",
+        #     "type": "MARKET"
+        # }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(order, 'created_at')
+        orderId = self.safe_string(order, 'id')
+        clientOrderId = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'client_id'))
+        marketId = self.safe_string(order, 'market')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
+        symbol = market['symbol']
+        price = self.safe_string(order, 'price')
+        amount = self.safe_string(order, 'size')
+        orderType = self.safe_string(order, 'type')
+        status = self.safe_string(order, 'status')
+        side = self.safe_string_lower(order, 'side')
+        average = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'avg_fill_price'))
+        remaining = self.omit_zero(self.safe_string(order, 'remaining_size'))
+        lastUpdateTimestamp = self.safe_integer(order, 'last_updated_at')
+        return self.safe_order({
+            'id': orderId,
+            'clientOrderId': clientOrderId,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'lastTradeTimestamp': None,
+            'lastUpdateTimestamp': lastUpdateTimestamp,
+            'status': self.parse_order_status(status),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'type': self.parse_order_type(orderType),
+            'timeInForce': self.parse_time_in_force(self.safe_string(order, 'instrunction')),
+            'postOnly': None,
+            'reduceOnly': None,
+            'side': side,
+            'price': price,
+            'triggerPrice': self.safe_string(order, 'trigger_price'),
+            'takeProfitPrice': None,
+            'stopLossPrice': None,
+            'average': average,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'filled': None,
+            'remaining': remaining,
+            'cost': None,
+            'trades': None,
+            'fee': {
+                'cost': None,
+                'currency': None,
+            },
+            'info': order,
+        }, market)
+
+    def parse_time_in_force(self, timeInForce: Str):
+        timeInForces: dict = {
+            'IOC': 'IOC',
+            'GTC': 'GTC',
+            'POST_ONLY': 'PO',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(timeInForces, timeInForce, None)
+
+    def parse_order_status(self, status: Str):
+        if status is not None:
+            statuses: dict = {
+                'NEW': 'open',
+                'UNTRIGGERED': 'open',
+                'OPEN': 'open',
+                'CLOSED': 'closed',
+            }
+            return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
+        return status
+
+    def parse_order_type(self, type: Str):
+        types: dict = {
+            'LIMIT': 'limit',
+            'MARKET': 'market',
+            'STOP_LIMIT': 'limit',
+            'STOP_MARKET': 'market',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string_lower(types, type, type)
+
+    def convert_short_string(self, str: str):
+        # TODO: add stringToBase16 in exchange
+        return '0x' + self.binary_to_base16(self.base64_to_binary(self.string_to_base64(str)))
+
+    def scale_number(self, num: str):
+        return Precise.string_mul(num, '100000000')
+
+    def create_order(self, symbol: str, type: OrderType, side: OrderSide, amount: float, price: Num = None, params={}):
+        """
+        create a trade order
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#create-order
+
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market to create an order in
+        :param str type: 'market' or 'limit'
+        :param str side: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param float amount: how much of currency you want to trade in units of base currency
+        :param float [price]: the price at which the order is to be fullfilled, in units of the quote currency, ignored in market orders
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param float [params.stopPrice]: alias for triggerPrice
+        :param float [params.triggerPrice]: The price a trigger order is triggered at
+        :param str [params.timeInForce]: "GTC", "IOC", or "POST_ONLY"
+        :param bool [params.postOnly]: True or False
+        :param bool [params.reduceOnly]: Ensures that the executed order does not flip the opened position.
+        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
+        :returns dict: an `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        reduceOnly = self.safe_bool_2(params, 'reduceOnly', 'reduce_only')
+        orderType = type.upper()
+        orderSide = side.upper()
+        request: dict = {
+            'market': market['id'],
+            'side': orderSide,
+            'type': orderType,  # LIMIT/MARKET/STOP_LIMIT/STOP_MARKET
+            'size': self.amount_to_precision(symbol, amount),
+        }
+        triggerPrice = self.safe_string_2(params, 'triggerPrice', 'stopPrice')
+        isMarket = orderType == 'MARKET'
+        timeInForce = self.safe_string_upper(params, 'timeInForce')
+        postOnly = self.is_post_only(isMarket, None, params)
+        if not isMarket:
+            if postOnly:
+                request['instruction'] = 'POST_ONLY'
+            elif timeInForce == 'ioc':
+                request['instruction'] = 'IOC'
+        if reduceOnly:
+            request['flags'] = [
+                'REDUCE_ONLY',
+            ]
+        if price is not None:
+            request['price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, price)
+        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
+        if clientOrderId is not None:
+            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
+        if triggerPrice is not None:
+            if isMarket:
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_MARKET'
+            else:
+                request['type'] = 'STOP_LIMIT'
+            request['trigger_price'] = self.price_to_precision(symbol, triggerPrice)
+        params = self.omit(params, ['reduceOnly', 'reduce_only', 'clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id', 'postOnly', 'timeInForce', 'stopPrice', 'triggerPrice'])
+        account = self.retrieve_account()
+        now = self.nonce()
+        orderReq = {
+            'timestamp': now * 1000,
+            'market': self.convert_short_string(request['market']),
+            'side': '1' if (orderSide == 'BUY') else '2',
+            'orderType': self.convert_short_string(request['type']),
+            'size': self.scale_number(request['size']),
+            'price': '0' if (isMarket) else self.scale_number(request['price']),
+        }
+        domain = self.prepare_paradex_domain()
+        messageTypes = {
+            'Order': [
+                {'name': 'timestamp', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'market', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'side', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'orderType', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'size', 'type': 'felt'},
+                {'name': 'price', 'type': 'felt'},
+            ],
+        }
+        msg = self.starknet_encode_structured_data(domain, messageTypes, orderReq, account['address'])
+        signature = self.starknet_sign(msg, account['privateKey'])
+        request['signature'] = signature
+        request['signature_timestamp'] = orderReq['timestamp']
+        response = self.privatePostOrders(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        # {
+        #     "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
+        #     "avg_fill_price": "26000",
+        #     "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
+        #     "client_id": "x1234",
+        #     "created_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "flags": [
+        #       "REDUCE_ONLY"
+        #     ],
+        #     "id": "123456",
+        #     "instruction": "GTC",
+        #     "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #     "price": "26000",
+        #     "published_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "received_at": 1681493746016,
+        #     "remaining_size": "0",
+        #     "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
+        #     "side": "BUY",
+        #     "size": "0.05",
+        #     "status": "NEW",
+        #     "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
+        #     "timestamp": 1681493746016,
+        #     "trigger_price": "26000",
+        #     "type": "MARKET"
+        # }
+        #
+        order = self.parse_order(response, market)
+        return order
+
+    def cancel_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        cancels an open order
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#cancel-order
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#cancel-open-order-by-client-order-id
+
+        :param str id: order id
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
+        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        request: dict = {}
+        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
+        response = None
+        if clientOrderId is not None:
+            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
+            response = self.privateDeleteOrdersByClientIdClientId(self.extend(request, params))
+        else:
+            request['order_id'] = id
+            response = self.privateDeleteOrdersOrderId(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        # if success, no response...
+        #
+        return self.parse_order(response)
+
+    def cancel_all_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        cancel all open orders in a market
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#cancel-all-open-orders
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market to cancel orders in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        if symbol is None:
+            raise ArgumentsRequired(self.id + ' cancelAllOrders() requires a symbol argument')
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request: dict = {
+            'market': market['id'],
+        }
+        response = self.privateDeleteOrders(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        # if success, no response...
+        #
+        return response
+
+    def fetch_order(self, id: str, symbol: Str = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetches information on an order made by the user
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#get-order
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#get-order-by-client-id
+
+        :param str id: the order id
+        :param str symbol: unified symbol of the market the order was made in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.clientOrderId]: a unique id for the order
+        :returns dict: An `order structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        request: dict = {}
+        clientOrderId = self.safe_string_n(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
+        params = self.omit(params, ['clOrdID', 'clientOrderId', 'client_order_id'])
+        response = None
+        if clientOrderId is not None:
+            request['client_id'] = clientOrderId
+            response = self.privateGetOrdersByClientIdClientId(self.extend(request, params))
+        else:
+            request['order_id'] = id
+            response = self.privateGetOrdersOrderId(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": "1718941725080201704028870000",
+        #         "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "side": "SELL",
+        #         "type": "LIMIT",
+        #         "size": "10.153",
+        #         "remaining_size": "10.153",
+        #         "price": "70784.5",
+        #         "status": "CLOSED",
+        #         "created_at": 1718941725082,
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1718958002991,
+        #         "timestamp": 1718941724678,
+        #         "cancel_reason": "USER_CANCELED",
+        #         "client_id": "",
+        #         "seq_no": 1718958002991595738,
+        #         "instruction": "GTC",
+        #         "avg_fill_price": "",
+        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_TAKER",
+        #         "received_at": 1718958510959,
+        #         "published_at": 1718958510960,
+        #         "flags": [],
+        #         "trigger_price": "0"
+        #     }
+        #
+        return self.parse_order(response)
+
+    def fetch_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
+        """
+        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#get-orders
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param str [params.side]: 'buy' or 'sell'
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: set to True if you want to fetch orders with pagination
+        :param int params['until']: timestamp in ms of the latest order to fetch
+        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchOrders', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchOrders', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 50)
+        request: dict = {}
+        market: Market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['market'] = market['id']
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
+        response = self.privateGetOrdersHistory(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        # {
+        #     "next": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiMsIm1hcmtlciI6eyJtYXJrZXIiOiIxNjc1NjUwMDE3NDMxMTAxNjk5N=",
+        #     "prev": "eyJmaWx0ZXIiOnsiTGltaXQiOjkwfSwidGltZSI6MTY4MTY3OTgzNzk3MTMwOTk1MywibWFya2VyIjp7Im1zMjExMD==",
+        #     "results": [
+        #       {
+        #         "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
+        #         "avg_fill_price": "26000",
+        #         "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
+        #         "client_id": "x1234",
+        #         "created_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "flags": [
+        #           "REDUCE_ONLY"
+        #         ],
+        #         "id": "123456",
+        #         "instruction": "GTC",
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "price": "26000",
+        #         "published_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "received_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "remaining_size": "0",
+        #         "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "size": "0.05",
+        #         "status": "NEW",
+        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
+        #         "timestamp": 1681493746016,
+        #         "trigger_price": "26000",
+        #         "type": "MARKET"
+        #       }
+        #     ]
+        #   }
+        #
+        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        paginationCursor = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
+        ordersLength = len(orders)
+        if (paginationCursor is not None) and (ordersLength > 0):
+            first = orders[0]
+            first['next'] = paginationCursor
+            orders[0] = first
+        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_open_orders(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Order]:
+        """
+        fetches information on multiple orders made by the user
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#paradex-rest-api-orders
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market orders were made in
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch orders for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of order structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns Order[]: a list of `order structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=order-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        request: dict = {}
+        market: Market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['market'] = market['id']
+        response = self.privateGetOrders(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #  {
+        #     "results": [
+        #       {
+        #         "account": "0x4638e3041366aa71720be63e32e53e1223316c7f0d56f7aa617542ed1e7512x",
+        #         "avg_fill_price": "26000",
+        #         "client_id": "x1234",
+        #         "cancel_reason": "NOT_ENOUGH_MARGIN",
+        #         "created_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "flags": [
+        #           "REDUCE_ONLY"
+        #         ],
+        #         "id": "123456",
+        #         "instruction": "GTC",
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "price": "26000",
+        #         "published_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "received_at": 1681493746016,
+        #         "remaining_size": "0",
+        #         "seq_no": 1681471234972000000,
+        #         "side": "BUY",
+        #         "size": "0.05",
+        #         "status": "NEW",
+        #         "stp": "EXPIRE_MAKER",
+        #         "timestamp": 1681493746016,
+        #         "trigger_price": "26000",
+        #         "type": "MARKET"
+        #       }
+        #     ]
+        #   }
+        #
+        orders = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_orders(orders, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_balance(self, params={}) -> Balances:
+        """
+        query for balance and get the amount of funds available for trading or funds locked in orders
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#list-balances
+
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `balance structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=balance-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        response = self.privateGetBalance()
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "token": "USDC",
+        #                 "size": "99980.2382266290601",
+        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718529757240
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_balance(data)
+
+    def parse_balance(self, response) -> Balances:
+        result: dict = {'info': response}
+        for i in range(0, len(response)):
+            balance = self.safe_dict(response, i, {})
+            currencyId = self.safe_string(balance, 'token')
+            code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId)
+            account = self.account()
+            account['total'] = self.safe_string(balance, 'size')
+            result[code] = account
+        return self.safe_balance(result)
+
+    def fetch_my_trades(self, symbol: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch all trades made by the user
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#list-fills
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch trades for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of trades structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [available parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+        :returns Trade[]: a list of `trade structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=trade-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchMyTrades', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchMyTrades', symbol, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
+        request: dict = {}
+        market: Market = None
+        if symbol is not None:
+            market = self.market(symbol)
+            request['market'] = market['id']
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
+        response = self.privateGetFills(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "next": null,
+        #         "prev": null,
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
+        #                 "side": "BUY",
+        #                 "liquidity": "TAKER",
+        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "order_id": "1718947571540201703992340000",
+        #                 "price": "64852.9",
+        #                 "size": "0.01",
+        #                 "fee": "0.1945587",
+        #                 "fee_currency": "USDC",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718947571569,
+        #                 "remaining_size": "0",
+        #                 "client_id": "",
+        #                 "fill_type": "FILL"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        trades = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        for i in range(0, len(trades)):
+            trades[i]['next'] = self.safe_string(response, 'next')
+        return self.parse_trades(trades, market, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_position(self, symbol: str, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch data on an open position
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#list-open-positions
+
+        :param str symbol: unified market symbol of the market the position is held in
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict: a `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        positions = self.fetch_positions([market['symbol']], params)
+        return self.safe_dict(positions, 0, {})
+
+    def fetch_positions(self, symbols: Strings = None, params={}):
+        """
+        fetch all open positions
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#list-open-positions
+
+        :param str[] [symbols]: list of unified market symbols
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `position structure <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=position-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        symbols = self.market_symbols(symbols)
+        response = self.privateGetPositions()
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "id": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3-BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #                 "status": "OPEN",
+        #                 "side": "LONG",
+        #                 "size": "0.01",
+        #                 "average_entry_price": "64839.96053748",
+        #                 "average_entry_price_usd": "64852.9",
+        #                 "realized_pnl": "0",
+        #                 "unrealized_pnl": "-2.39677214",
+        #                 "unrealized_funding_pnl": "-0.11214013",
+        #                 "cost": "648.39960537",
+        #                 "cost_usd": "648.529",
+        #                 "cached_funding_index": "35202.1002351",
+        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718950074249,
+        #                 "last_fill_id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
+        #                 "seq_no": 1718950074249176253,
+        #                 "liquidation_price": ""
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_positions(data, symbols)
+
+    def parse_position(self, position: dict, market: Market = None):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3-BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "market": "BTC-USD-PERP",
+        #         "status": "OPEN",
+        #         "side": "LONG",
+        #         "size": "0.01",
+        #         "average_entry_price": "64839.96053748",
+        #         "average_entry_price_usd": "64852.9",
+        #         "realized_pnl": "0",
+        #         "unrealized_pnl": "-2.39677214",
+        #         "unrealized_funding_pnl": "-0.11214013",
+        #         "cost": "648.39960537",
+        #         "cost_usd": "648.529",
+        #         "cached_funding_index": "35202.1002351",
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1718950074249,
+        #         "last_fill_id": "1718947571560201703986670001",
+        #         "seq_no": 1718950074249176253,
+        #         "liquidation_price": ""
+        #     }
+        #
+        marketId = self.safe_string(position, 'market')
+        market = self.safe_market(marketId, market)
+        symbol = market['symbol']
+        side = self.safe_string_lower(position, 'side')
+        quantity = self.safe_string(position, 'size')
+        if side != 'long':
+            quantity = Precise.string_mul('-1', quantity)
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(position, 'time')
+        return self.safe_position({
+            'info': position,
+            'id': self.safe_string(position, 'id'),
+            'symbol': symbol,
+            'entryPrice': self.safe_string(position, 'average_entry_price'),
+            'markPrice': None,
+            'notional': None,
+            'collateral': self.safe_string(position, 'cost'),
+            'unrealizedPnl': self.safe_string(position, 'unrealized_pnl'),
+            'side': side,
+            'contracts': self.parse_number(quantity),
+            'contractSize': None,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'hedged': None,
+            'maintenanceMargin': None,
+            'maintenanceMarginPercentage': None,
+            'initialMargin': None,
+            'initialMarginPercentage': None,
+            'leverage': None,
+            'liquidationPrice': None,
+            'marginRatio': None,
+            'marginMode': None,
+            'percentage': None,
+        })
+
+    def fetch_liquidations(self, symbol: str, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}):
+        """
+        retrieves the public liquidations of a trading pair
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#list-liquidations
+
+        :param str symbol: unified CCXT market symbol
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch liquidations for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of liquidation structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: exchange specific parameters for the huobi api endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: timestamp in ms of the latest liquidation
+        :returns dict: an array of `liquidation structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=liquidation-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        request: dict = {}
+        if since is not None:
+            request['from'] = since
+        else:
+            request['from'] = 1
+        market = self.market(symbol)
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('to', request, params)
+        response = self.privateGetLiquidations(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "created_at": 1697213130097,
+        #                 "id": "0x123456789"
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        data = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        return self.parse_liquidations(data, market, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_liquidation(self, liquidation, market: Market = None):
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "created_at": 1697213130097,
+        #         "id": "0x123456789"
+        #     }
+        #
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(liquidation, 'created_at')
+        return self.safe_liquidation({
+            'info': liquidation,
+            'symbol': None,
+            'contracts': None,
+            'contractSize': None,
+            'price': None,
+            'baseValue': None,
+            'quoteValue': None,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+        })
+
+    def fetch_deposits(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
+        """
+        fetch all deposits made to an account
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#paradex-rest-api-transfers
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch deposits for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of deposits structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch entries for
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchDeposits', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchDeposits', code, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
+        request: dict = {}
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
+        response = self.privateGetTransfers(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "next": null,
+        #         "prev": null,
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
+        #                 "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
+        #                 "kind": "DEPOSIT",
+        #                 "status": "COMPLETED",
+        #                 "amount": "100000",
+        #                 "token": "USDC",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718940471208,
+        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
+        #                 "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
+        #                 "external_txn_hash": "",
+        #                 "socialized_loss_factor": ""
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        rows = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        deposits = []
+        for i in range(0, len(rows)):
+            row = rows[i]
+            if row['kind'] == 'DEPOSIT':
+                deposits.append(row)
+        return self.parse_transactions(deposits, None, since, limit)
+
+    def fetch_withdrawals(self, code: Str = None, since: Int = None, limit: Int = None, params={}) -> List[Transaction]:
+        """
+        fetch all withdrawals made from an account
+
+        https://docs.api.prod.paradex.trade/#paradex-rest-api-transfers
+
+        :param str code: unified currency code
+        :param int [since]: the earliest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+        :param int [limit]: the maximum number of withdrawals structures to retrieve
+        :param dict [params]: extra parameters specific to the exchange API endpoint
+        :param int [params.until]: the latest time in ms to fetch withdrawals for
+        :param boolean [params.paginate]: default False, when True will automatically paginate by calling self endpoint multiple times. See in the docs all the [availble parameters](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#pagination-params)
+        :returns dict[]: a list of `transaction structures <https://docs.ccxt.com/#/?id=transaction-structure>`
+        """
+        self.authenticate_rest()
+        self.load_markets()
+        paginate = False
+        paginate, params = self.handle_option_and_params(params, 'fetchWithdrawals', 'paginate')
+        if paginate:
+            return self.fetch_paginated_call_cursor('fetchWithdrawals', code, since, limit, params, 'next', 'cursor', None, 100)
+        request: dict = {}
+        if limit is not None:
+            request['page_size'] = limit
+        if since is not None:
+            request['start_at'] = since
+        request, params = self.handle_until_option('end_at', request, params)
+        response = self.privateGetTransfers(self.extend(request, params))
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "next": null,
+        #         "prev": null,
+        #         "results": [
+        #             {
+        #                 "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
+        #                 "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
+        #                 "kind": "DEPOSIT",
+        #                 "status": "COMPLETED",
+        #                 "amount": "100000",
+        #                 "token": "USDC",
+        #                 "created_at": 1718940471208,
+        #                 "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
+        #                 "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
+        #                 "external_txn_hash": "",
+        #                 "socialized_loss_factor": ""
+        #             }
+        #         ]
+        #     }
+        #
+        rows = self.safe_list(response, 'results', [])
+        deposits = []
+        for i in range(0, len(rows)):
+            row = rows[i]
+            if row['kind'] == 'WITHDRAWAL':
+                deposits.append(row)
+        return self.parse_transactions(deposits, None, since, limit)
+
+    def parse_transaction(self, transaction: dict, currency: Currency = None) -> Transaction:
+        #
+        # fetchDeposits & fetchWithdrawals
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "id": "1718940471200201703989430000",
+        #         "account": "0x49ddd7a564c978f6e4089ff8355b56a42b7e2d48ba282cb5aad60f04bea0ec3",
+        #         "kind": "DEPOSIT",
+        #         "status": "COMPLETED",
+        #         "amount": "100000",
+        #         "token": "USDC",
+        #         "created_at": 1718940471208,
+        #         "last_updated_at": 1718941455546,
+        #         "txn_hash": "0x73a415ca558a97bbdcd1c43e52b45f1e0486a0a84b3bb4958035ad6c59cb866",
+        #         "external_txn_hash": "",
+        #         "socialized_loss_factor": ""
+        #     }
+        #
+        id = self.safe_string(transaction, 'id')
+        address = self.safe_string(transaction, 'account')
+        txid = self.safe_string(transaction, 'txn_hash')
+        currencyId = self.safe_string(transaction, 'token')
+        code = self.safe_currency_code(currencyId, currency)
+        timestamp = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'created_at')
+        updated = self.safe_integer(transaction, 'last_updated_at')
+        type = self.safe_string(transaction, 'kind')
+        type = 'deposit' if (type == 'DEPOSIT') else 'withdrawal'
+        status = self.parse_transaction_status(self.safe_string(transaction, 'status'))
+        amount = self.safe_number(transaction, 'amount')
+        return {
+            'info': transaction,
+            'id': id,
+            'txid': txid,
+            'timestamp': timestamp,
+            'datetime': self.iso8601(timestamp),
+            'network': None,
+            'address': address,
+            'addressTo': address,
+            'addressFrom': None,
+            'tag': None,
+            'tagTo': None,
+            'tagFrom': None,
+            'type': type,
+            'amount': amount,
+            'currency': code,
+            'status': status,
+            'updated': updated,
+            'internal': None,
+            'comment': None,
+            'fee': None,
+        }
+
+    def parse_transaction_status(self, status: Str):
+        statuses: dict = {
+            'PENDING': 'pending',
+            'AVAILABLE': 'pending',
+            'COMPLETED': 'ok',
+            'FAILED': 'failed',
+        }
+        return self.safe_string(statuses, status, status)
+
+    def sign(self, path, api='public', method='GET', params={}, headers=None, body=None):
+        url = self.implode_hostname(self.urls['api'][self.version]) + '/' + self.implode_params(path, params)
+        query = self.omit(params, self.extract_params(path))
+        if api == 'public':
+            if query:
+                url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
+        elif api == 'private':
+            headers = {
+                'Accept': 'application/json',
+                'PARADEX-PARTNER': self.safe_string(self.options, 'broker', 'CCXT'),
+            }
+            # TODO: optimize
+            if path == 'auth':
+                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-ACCOUNT'] = query['account']
+                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-SIGNATURE'] = query['signature']
+                headers['PARADEX-TIMESTAMP'] = str(query['timestamp'])
+                headers['PARADEX-SIGNATURE-EXPIRATION'] = str(query['expiration'])
+            elif path == 'onboarding':
+                headers['PARADEX-ETHEREUM-ACCOUNT'] = self.walletAddress
+                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-ACCOUNT'] = query['account']
+                headers['PARADEX-STARKNET-SIGNATURE'] = query['signature']
+                headers['PARADEX-TIMESTAMP'] = str(self.nonce())
+                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+                body = self.json({
+                    'public_key': query['public_key'],
+                })
+            else:
+                token = self.options['authToken']
+                headers['Authorization'] = 'Bearer ' + token
+                if method == 'POST':
+                    headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+                    body = self.json(query)
+                else:
+                    url = url + '?' + self.urlencode(query)
+            # headers = {
+            #     'Accept': 'application/json',
+            #     'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + self.apiKey,
+            # }
+            # if method == 'POST':
+            #     body = self.json(query)
+            #     headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
+            # else:
+            #     if query:
+            #         url += '?' + self.urlencode(query)
+            #     }
+            # }
+        return {'url': url, 'method': method, 'body': body, 'headers': headers}
+
+    def handle_errors(self, httpCode: int, reason: str, url: str, method: str, headers: dict, body: str, response, requestHeaders, requestBody):
+        if not response:
+            return None  # fallback to default error handler
+        #
+        #     {
+        #         "data": null,
+        #         "error": "NOT_ONBOARDED",
+        #         "message": "User has never called /onboarding endpoint"
+        #     }
+        #
+        errorCode = self.safe_string(response, 'error')
+        if errorCode is not None:
+            feedback = self.id + ' ' + body
+            self.throw_broadly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['broad'], body, feedback)
+            self.throw_exactly_matched_exception(self.exceptions['exact'], errorCode, feedback)
+            raise ExchangeError(feedback)  # unknown message
+        return None