aiecs 1.5.1__py3-none-any.whl

aiecs/tools/apisource/providers/census.py

@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+"""
+US Census Bureau API Provider
+
+Provides access to US Census Bureau data including demographic,
+economic, and geographic information.
+
+API Documentation: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/guidance/api-user-guide.html
+"""
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from aiecs.tools.apisource.providers.base import (
+    BaseAPIProvider,
+    expose_operation,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Optional HTTP client
+try:
+    import requests
+
+    REQUESTS_AVAILABLE = True
+except ImportError:
+    REQUESTS_AVAILABLE = False
+
+
+class CensusProvider(BaseAPIProvider):
+    """
+    US Census Bureau API provider for demographic and economic data.
+
+    Provides access to:
+    - American Community Survey (ACS) data
+    - Decennial Census
+    - Economic indicators
+    - Population estimates
+    - Geographic data
+    """
+
+    BASE_URL = "https://api.census.gov/data"
+
+    @property
+    def name(self) -> str:
+        return "census"
+
+    @property
+    def description(self) -> str:
+        return "US Census Bureau API for demographic, economic, and geographic data"
+
+    @property
+    def supported_operations(self) -> List[str]:
+        return [
+            "get_acs_data",
+            "get_population",
+            "get_economic_data",
+            "list_datasets",
+            "list_variables",
+        ]
+
+    def validate_params(self, operation: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, Optional[str]]:
+        """Validate parameters for Census API operations"""
+
+        if operation == "get_acs_data":
+            if "variables" not in params:
+                return False, "Missing required parameter: variables"
+            if "geography" not in params:
+                return False, "Missing required parameter: geography"
+
+        elif operation == "get_population":
+            if "geography" not in params:
+                return False, "Missing required parameter: geography"
+
+        elif operation == "get_economic_data":
+            if "variables" not in params:
+                return False, "Missing required parameter: variables"
+
+        return True, None
+
+    # Exposed operations for AI agent visibility
+
+    @expose_operation(
+        operation_name="get_acs_data",
+        description="Get American Community Survey (ACS) demographic and economic data",
+    )
+    def get_acs_data(
+        self, variables: str, geography: str, year: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get ACS data.
+
+        Args:
+            variables: Comma-separated variable codes (e.g., 'B01001_001E,B19013_001E')
+            geography: Geographic level (e.g., 'state:*', 'county:*', 'tract:*')
+            year: Year for data (default: latest available)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing ACS data and metadata
+        """
+        params = {"variables": variables, "geography": geography}
+        if year:
+            params["year"] = year
+
+        return self.execute("get_acs_data", params)
+
+    @expose_operation(
+        operation_name="get_population",
+        description="Get population estimates and demographic data",
+    )
+    def get_population(self, geography: str, year: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get population data.
+
+        Args:
+            geography: Geographic level (e.g., 'state:06', 'county:*')
+            year: Year for data (default: latest available)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing population data
+        """
+        params = {"geography": geography}
+        if year:
+            params["year"] = year
+
+        return self.execute("get_population", params)
+
+    @expose_operation(
+        operation_name="get_economic_data",
+        description="Get economic indicators and business statistics",
+    )
+    def get_economic_data(
+        self,
+        variables: str,
+        geography: Optional[str] = None,
+        year: Optional[int] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Get economic data.
+
+        Args:
+            variables: Comma-separated variable codes
+            geography: Geographic level (optional)
+            year: Year for data (default: latest available)
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing economic data
+        """
+        params = {"variables": variables}
+        if geography:
+            params["geography"] = geography
+        if year:
+            params["year"] = year
+
+        return self.execute("get_economic_data", params)
+
+    @expose_operation(
+        operation_name="list_datasets",
+        description="List all available Census datasets",
+    )
+    def list_datasets(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        List available datasets.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing list of datasets
+        """
+        return self.execute("list_datasets", {})
+
+    @expose_operation(
+        operation_name="list_variables",
+        description="List available variables for a specific dataset",
+    )
+    def list_variables(
+        self, dataset: Optional[str] = None, year: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """
+        List available variables.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset: Dataset name (e.g., 'acs/acs5')
+            year: Year for dataset
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary containing list of variables
+        """
+        params = {}
+        if dataset:
+            params["dataset"] = dataset
+        if year:
+            params["year"] = year
+
+        return self.execute("list_variables", params)
+
+    def fetch(self, operation: str, params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Fetch data from Census API"""
+
+        if not REQUESTS_AVAILABLE:
+            raise ImportError("requests library is required for Census provider")
+
+        # Census API may require a key for some datasets
+        api_key = self._get_api_key("CENSUS_API_KEY")
+        timeout = self.config.get("timeout", 30)
+
+        # Build endpoint based on operation
+        if operation == "get_acs_data":
+            # American Community Survey 5-Year Data
+            year = params.get("year", "2021")
+            endpoint = f"{self.BASE_URL}/{year}/acs/acs5"
+
+            # Build query parameters
+            variables = params["variables"]
+            if isinstance(variables, list):
+                variables = ",".join(variables)
+
+            geography = params["geography"]
+
+            query_params = {"get": variables, "for": geography}
+
+            if api_key:
+                query_params["key"] = api_key
+
+        elif operation == "get_population":
+            # Population Estimates
+            year = params.get("year", "2021")
+            endpoint = f"{self.BASE_URL}/{year}/pep/population"
+
+            geography = params["geography"]
+            variables = params.get("variables", "POP")
+
+            query_params = {"get": variables, "for": geography}
+
+            if api_key:
+                query_params["key"] = api_key
+
+        elif operation == "get_economic_data":
+            # Economic Census or other economic data
+            year = params.get("year", "2017")
+            dataset = params.get("dataset", "ecnbasic")
+            endpoint = f"{self.BASE_URL}/{year}/ecnbasic"
+
+            variables = params["variables"]
+            if isinstance(variables, list):
+                variables = ",".join(variables)
+
+            geography = params.get("geography", "state:*")
+
+            query_params = {"get": variables, "for": geography}
+
+            if api_key:
+                query_params["key"] = api_key
+
+        elif operation == "list_datasets":
+            # List available datasets
+            endpoint = f"{self.BASE_URL}.json"
+            query_params = {}
+
+        elif operation == "list_variables":
+            # List variables for a dataset
+            year = params.get("year", "2021")
+            dataset = params.get("dataset", "acs/acs5")
+            endpoint = f"{self.BASE_URL}/{year}/{dataset}/variables.json"
+            query_params = {}
+
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown operation: {operation}")
+
+        # Make API request
+        try:
+            response = requests.get(endpoint, params=query_params, timeout=timeout)
+            response.raise_for_status()
+
+            data = response.json()
+
+            # Census API typically returns array of arrays
+            # First row is headers, subsequent rows are data
+            if operation in [
+                "get_acs_data",
+                "get_population",
+                "get_economic_data",
+            ]:
+                if isinstance(data, list) and len(data) > 1:
+                    headers = data[0]
+                    rows = data[1:]
+
+                    # Convert to list of dictionaries
+                    result_data = [dict(zip(headers, row)) for row in rows]
+                else:
+                    result_data = data
+            else:
+                result_data = data
+
+            return self._format_response(
+                operation=operation,
+                data=result_data,
+                source=f"US Census Bureau - {endpoint}",
+            )
+
+        except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
+            self.logger.error(f"Census API request failed: {e}")
+            raise Exception(f"Census API request failed: {str(e)}")
+
+    def get_operation_schema(self, operation: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Get detailed schema for Census API operations"""
+
+        schemas = {
+            "get_acs_data": {
+                "description": "Get American Community Survey data",
+                "parameters": {
+                    "variables": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": True,
+                        "description": "Comma-separated variable codes",
+                        "examples": [
+                            "B01001_001E",
+                            "B19013_001E",
+                            "B25077_001E",
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    "geography": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": True,
+                        "description": "Geographic level specification",
+                        "examples": [
+                            "state:*",
+                            "county:*",
+                            "state:06",
+                            "county:037",
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    "year": {
+                        "type": "integer",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Year for data",
+                        "examples": [2020, 2021, 2022],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            "get_population": {
+                "description": "Get population estimates",
+                "parameters": {
+                    "geography": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": True,
+                        "description": "Geographic level specification",
+                        "examples": ["state:*", "state:06", "county:*"],
+                    },
+                    "year": {
+                        "type": "integer",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Year for data",
+                        "examples": [2020, 2021, 2022],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            "get_economic_data": {
+                "description": "Get economic indicators",
+                "parameters": {
+                    "variables": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": True,
+                        "description": "Comma-separated variable codes",
+                        "examples": ["EMP", "PAYANN", "ESTAB"],
+                    },
+                    "geography": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Geographic level specification",
+                        "examples": ["state:*", "county:*"],
+                    },
+                    "year": {
+                        "type": "integer",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Year for data",
+                        "examples": [2020, 2021, 2022],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+            "list_datasets": {
+                "description": "List all available datasets",
+                "parameters": {},
+            },
+            "list_variables": {
+                "description": "List available variables",
+                "parameters": {
+                    "dataset": {
+                        "type": "string",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Dataset name",
+                        "examples": ["acs/acs5", "acs/acs1", "pep/population"],
+                    },
+                    "year": {
+                        "type": "integer",
+                        "required": False,
+                        "description": "Year for dataset",
+                        "examples": [2020, 2021, 2022],
+                    },
+                },
+            },
+        }
+
+        return schemas.get(operation)