aas-core-codegen 0.0.16__py3-none-any.whl

aas_core_codegen/golang/transpilation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1191 @@
+"""Transpile Python to Go code."""
+import abc
+from typing import (
+    Tuple,
+    Optional,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Union,
+    Set,
+)
+
+from icontract import ensure
+
+from aas_core_codegen import intermediate
+from aas_core_codegen.common import (
+    Error,
+    Stripped,
+    assert_never,
+    Identifier,
+    indent_but_first_line,
+)
+from aas_core_codegen.golang import (
+    common as golang_common,
+    naming as golang_naming,
+    pointering as golang_pointering,
+)
+from aas_core_codegen.golang.common import (
+    INDENT as I,
+    INDENT2 as II,
+    INDENT3 as III,
+)
+from aas_core_codegen.intermediate import type_inference as intermediate_type_inference
+from aas_core_codegen.parse import tree as parse_tree
+
+# NOTE (mristin, 2023-06-01):
+# We have to implement a very similar function for generating type annotations to
+# aas_core_codegen.golang.common.generate_type since we can not simply pass
+# intermediate_type_inference.TypeAnnotationUnion to
+# aas_core_codegen.golang.common.generate_type.
+
+PRIMITIVE_TYPE_MAP = {
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.BOOL: Stripped("bool"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.INT: Stripped("int64"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.FLOAT: Stripped("float64"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.STR: Stripped("string"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.BYTEARRAY: Stripped("[]byte"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.NONE: Stripped("struct{}"),
+    intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.LENGTH: Stripped("int"),
+}
+
+
+@ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+def generate_type(
+    type_annotation: intermediate_type_inference.TypeAnnotationUnion,
+    types_package: Optional[Identifier] = None,
+) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[str]]:
+    """
+    Generate the Go type for the given type annotation.
+
+    If ``types_package`` is specified, it is prepended to all our types.
+
+    (mristin, 2023-06-01): We do not handle all the type annotations from
+    :py:mod:`aas_core_codegen.intermediate.type_inference` as that would be
+    YAGNI (*e.g.*, verification functions, built-in functions *etc.*).
+    If we do not know how to generate the type in Go, we return an error message.
+    """
+    if isinstance(type_annotation, intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveTypeAnnotation):
+        return PRIMITIVE_TYPE_MAP[type_annotation.a_type], None
+
+    elif isinstance(type_annotation, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation):
+        our_type = type_annotation.our_type
+
+        if isinstance(our_type, intermediate.Enumeration):
+            enum_name = golang_naming.enum_name(type_annotation.our_type.name)
+            if types_package is None:
+                return enum_name, None
+
+            return Stripped(f"{types_package}.{enum_name}"), None
+
+        elif isinstance(our_type, intermediate.ConstrainedPrimitive):
+            return golang_common.PRIMITIVE_TYPE_MAP[our_type.constrainee], None
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            our_type, (intermediate.AbstractClass, intermediate.ConcreteClass)
+        ):
+            # NOTE (mristin, 2023-03-28):
+            # We always refer to interfaces even in cases of concrete classes without
+            # concrete descendants since we want to allow enhancing.
+            interface_name = golang_naming.interface_name(our_type.name)
+
+            if types_package is None:
+                return interface_name, None
+
+            return Stripped(f"{types_package}.{interface_name}"), None
+
+    elif isinstance(type_annotation, intermediate_type_inference.ListTypeAnnotation):
+        item_type, error_msg = generate_type(
+            type_annotation=type_annotation.items, types_package=types_package
+        )
+
+        if error_msg is not None:
+            return None, error_msg
+
+        assert item_type is not None
+
+        return Stripped(f"[]{item_type}"), None
+
+    elif isinstance(
+        type_annotation, intermediate_type_inference.OptionalTypeAnnotation
+    ):
+        value_type, error_msg = generate_type(
+            type_annotation=type_annotation.value, types_package=types_package
+        )
+
+        if error_msg is not None:
+            return None, error_msg
+
+        assert value_type is not None
+
+        if golang_pointering.is_pointer_type(type_annotation):
+            return Stripped(f"*{value_type}"), None
+
+        return value_type, None
+
+    else:
+        return None, (
+            f"(mristin, 2023-06-01): We do not handle "
+            f"the type annotation {type_annotation} from "
+            "aas_core_codegen.intermediate.type_inference as that was, "
+            "at this time point, YAGNI (*e.g.*, verification functions, "
+            "built-in functions *etc.*). If you need this feature, please "
+            "contact the developers."
+        )
+
+    raise AssertionError("Should not have gotten here")
+
+
+class Transpiler(
+    parse_tree.RestrictedTransformer[Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]]
+):
+    """Transpile a node of our AST to Go code, or return an error."""
+
+    _GOLANG_COMPARISON_MAP = {
+        parse_tree.Comparator.LT: "<",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.LE: "<=",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.GT: ">",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.GE: ">=",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.EQ: "==",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.NE: "!=",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type_map: Mapping[
+            parse_tree.Node, intermediate_type_inference.TypeAnnotationUnion
+        ],
+        is_pointer_map: Mapping[parse_tree.Node, bool],
+        environment: intermediate_type_inference.Environment,
+        types_package: Optional[Identifier] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize with the given values.
+
+        If ``types_package`` is specified, it is prepended to all our types.
+        """
+        self.type_map = type_map
+        self._is_pointer_map = is_pointer_map
+        self._environment = intermediate_type_inference.MutableEnvironment(
+            parent=environment
+        )
+        self._types_package = types_package
+
+        # Keep track whenever we define a variable name, so that we can know how to
+        # generate the reference in the Go code.
+        self._variable_name_set = set()  # type: Set[Identifier]
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def _transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Node
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        """
+        Dereference the given node if it is annotated as an optional.
+
+        If the value denoted by ``node`` is not an optional, or does not need
+        dereferencing, it is returned transpiled as-is.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(node, (parse_tree.Name, parse_tree.Member, parse_tree.Index)):
+            return self.transform(node)
+
+        code, error = self.transform(node)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        needs_dereferencing = self._is_pointer_map.get(node, None)
+        if needs_dereferencing is None:
+            error = Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                f"A node in our AST has not been mapped for "
+                f"is-pointer: {parse_tree.dump(node)}; this is an assertion violation!",
+            )
+            return None, error
+
+        if not needs_dereferencing:
+            return code, None
+
+        return Stripped(f"*{code}"), None
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def _transform_enumeration_literal(
+        self, enumeration_name: Identifier, literal_name: Identifier
+    ) -> Stripped:
+        """
+        Generate the code to represent an enumeration literal.
+
+        In Go, enumeration literals are mere constants. Hence, we can not
+        "de-reference" the enumeration literals from an enumeration, but
+        generate the constant name here.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_member(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Member
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        instance, error = self.transform(node.instance)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-04-12):
+        # Ignore optional instance as they need to be checked before in the code
+        instance_type = intermediate_type_inference.beneath_optional(
+            self.type_map[node.instance]
+        )
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-05-16):
+        # We explicitly do *not* dereference member access. Make sure you use
+        # :py:meth:`_transform_and_dereference_if_necessary` where appropriate. Notably,
+        # the operators ``is None`` and ``is not None`` have to compare against
+        # references instead of values. That is why we can not simply de-reference
+        # all the member access.
+
+        member_type = self.type_map[node]
+
+        member_accessor: str
+
+        if isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation
+        ) and isinstance(instance_type.our_type, intermediate.Enumeration):
+            # NOTE (mristin, 2023-01-13):
+            # This member denotes an enumeration literal of an enumeration.
+            # In Go, enumeration literals are mere constants. Hence, we can not
+            # "de-reference" the enumeration literals from an enumeration, but
+            # generate the constant name here.
+            return (
+                self._transform_enumeration_literal(
+                    enumeration_name=instance_type.our_type.name, literal_name=node.name
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        elif isinstance(member_type, intermediate_type_inference.MethodTypeAnnotation):
+            member_accessor = golang_naming.method_name(node.name)
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation
+        ) and isinstance(instance_type.our_type, intermediate.Class):
+            if node.name in instance_type.our_type.properties_by_name:
+                getter_name = golang_naming.getter_name(node.name)
+                member_accessor = f"{getter_name}()"
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The property {node.name!r} has not been defined "
+                    f"in the class {instance_type.our_type.name!r}",
+                )
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.EnumerationAsTypeTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            if node.name in instance_type.enumeration.literals_by_name:
+                # NOTE (mristin, 2023-01-13):
+                # The member denotes an enumeration literal of an enumeration.
+                # In Go, enumeration literals are mere constants. Hence, we can not
+                # "de-reference" the enumeration literals from an enumeration, but
+                # generate the constant name here.
+                return (
+                    self._transform_enumeration_literal(
+                        enumeration_name=instance_type.enumeration.name,
+                        literal_name=node.name,
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The literal {node.name!r} has not been defined "
+                    f"in the enumeration {instance_type.enumeration.name!r}",
+                )
+        else:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                f"We do not know how to generate the member access. The inferred type "
+                f"of the instance was {instance_type}, while the member type "
+                f"was {member_type}. However, we do not know how to resolve "
+                f"the member {node.name!r} in {instance_type}.",
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"{instance}.{member_accessor}"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_index(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Index
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        collection, error = self.transform(node.collection)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+        assert collection is not None
+
+        index, error = self.transform(node.index)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+        assert index is not None
+
+        index_as_int = None  # type: Optional[int]
+        try:
+            index_as_int = int(index)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        if index_as_int is not None and index_as_int < 0:
+            if "\n" in collection:
+                # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
+                index = Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+len(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(collection, I)}
+) - {-index_as_int}"""
+                )
+            else:
+                index = Stripped(
+                    f"len({collection}) - {-index_as_int}"  # pylint: disable=invalid-unary-operand-type
+                )
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.collection, no_parentheses_types):
+            collection = Stripped(f"({collection})")
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-05-16):
+        # We explicitly do *not* dereference index access. Make sure you use
+        # :py:meth:`_transform_and_dereference_if_necessary` where appropriate. Notably,
+        # the operators ``is None`` and ``is not None`` have to compare against
+        # references instead of values. That is why we can not simply de-reference
+        # all the index access.
+
+        return Stripped(f"{collection}[{index}]"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_comparison(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Comparison
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        comparator = Transpiler._GOLANG_COMPARISON_MAP[node.op]
+
+        errors = []
+
+        left, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.left)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        right, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.right)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the comparison", errors
+            )
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.left, no_parentheses_types):
+            left = Stripped(f"({left})")
+
+        if not isinstance(node.right, no_parentheses_types):
+            right = Stripped(f"({right})")
+
+        return Stripped(f"{left} {comparator} {right}"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_is_in(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsIn
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []
+
+        member, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.member)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        container, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.container)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                "Failed to transpile the membership relation",
+                errors,
+            )
+
+        assert container is not None
+        assert member is not None
+
+        container_type = self.type_map[node.container]
+
+        if isinstance(container_type, intermediate_type_inference.SetTypeAnnotation):
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+aascommon.MapContains(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(container, I)},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(member, I)},
+)"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        else:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                f"We do not know how to generate the is-in operation for "
+                f"the container {node.container}. The inferred type of "
+                f"the container was {container_type}. "
+                f"Please contact the developers if you need this feature.",
+            )
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_implication(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Implication
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []
+
+        antecedent, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+            node.antecedent
+        )
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        consequent, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+            node.consequent
+        )
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the implication", errors
+            )
+
+        assert antecedent is not None
+        assert consequent is not None
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(node.antecedent, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            not_antecedent = f"!{antecedent}"
+        else:
+            not_antecedent = f"!({antecedent})"
+
+        if not isinstance(node.consequent, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            consequent = Stripped(f"({consequent})")
+
+        return Stripped(f"{not_antecedent} ||\n{consequent}"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_method_call(
+        self, node: parse_tree.MethodCall
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        instance, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+            node.member.instance
+        )
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        args = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+        for arg_node in node.args:
+            arg, error = self.transform(arg_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert arg is not None
+
+            args.append(arg)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the method call", errors
+            )
+
+        assert instance is not None
+
+        if not isinstance(node.member.instance, (parse_tree.Name, parse_tree.Member)):
+            instance = Stripped(f"({instance})")
+
+        method_name = golang_naming.method_name(node.member.name)
+
+        args_joined = ", ".join(args)
+
+        # Apply heuristic for breaking the lines
+        if len(args_joined) > 50:
+            args_joined = "\n".join(f"{arg}," for arg in args)
+
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+{instance}.{method_name}(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(args_joined, I)}
+)"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"{instance}.{method_name}({args_joined})"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_function_call(
+        self, node: parse_tree.FunctionCall
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        args = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+        for arg_node in node.args:
+            arg, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(arg_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert arg is not None
+
+            args.append(arg)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the function call", errors
+            )
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-03-28):
+        # The validity of the arguments is checked in
+        # :py:func:`aas_core_codegen.intermediate._translate.translate`, so we do not
+        # have to test for argument arity here.
+
+        func_type = self.type_map[node.name]
+
+        if not isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.FunctionTypeAnnotationUnionAsTuple
+        ):
+            return None, Error(
+                node.name.original_node,
+                f"Expected the name to refer to a function, "
+                f"but its inferred type was {func_type}",
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.VerificationTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            function_name, error = self.transform_name(node.name)
+            if error is not None:
+                return None, error
+
+            assert function_name is not None
+
+            args_joined = ", ".join(args)
+
+            # Apply heuristic for breaking the lines
+            if len(function_name) + len(args_joined) > 50:
+                args_joined = "\n".join(f"{arg}," for arg in args)
+                return (
+                    Stripped(
+                        f"""\
+{function_name}(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(args_joined, I)}
+)"""
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+            else:
+                return Stripped(f"{function_name}({args_joined})"), None
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.BuiltinFunctionTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            if func_type.func.name == "len":
+                assert len(args) == 1, (
+                    f"Expected exactly one argument, but got: {args}; "
+                    f"this should have been caught before."
+                )
+
+                if "\n" in args[0]:
+                    return (
+                        Stripped(
+                            f"""\
+len(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(args[0], I)},
+)"""
+                        ),
+                        None,
+                    )
+
+                return Stripped(f"len({args[0]})"), None
+
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The handling of the built-in function {node.name!r} has not "
+                    f"been implemented",
+                )
+        else:
+            assert_never(func_type)
+
+        raise AssertionError("Should not have gotten here")
+
+    def transform_constant(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Constant
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        if isinstance(node.value, bool):
+            return Stripped("true" if node.value else "false"), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, (int, float)):
+            return Stripped(str(node.value)), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, str):
+            return Stripped(golang_common.string_literal(node.value)), None
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.value)
+
+        raise AssertionError("Should not have gotten here")
+
+    def transform_is_none(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsNone
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-05-16):
+        # We explicitly do not call :py:meth:`_transform_and_dereference_if_necessary`
+        # here as we have to work on the pointer, not the value.
+
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+        if isinstance(node.value, no_parentheses_types):
+            return Stripped(f"{value} == nil"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"({value}) == nil"), None
+
+    def transform_is_not_none(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsNotNone
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+        if isinstance(node.value, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            return Stripped(f"{value} != nil"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"({value}) != nil"), None
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def transform_name(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Name
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def transform_not(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Not
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        operand, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.operand)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+        if not isinstance(node.operand, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            return Stripped(f"!({operand})"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"!{operand}"), None
+
+    def transform_and(
+        self, node: parse_tree.And
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+        values = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+
+        for value_node in node.values:
+            value, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(value_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert value is not None
+
+            no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Comparison,
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.IsIn,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+                parse_tree.All,
+                parse_tree.Any,
+            )
+
+            if not isinstance(value_node, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+                value = Stripped(f"({value})")
+
+            values.append(value)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the conjunction", errors
+            )
+
+        values_joined = " &&\n".join(values)
+        return Stripped(values_joined), None
+
+    def transform_or(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Or
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+        values = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+
+        for value_node in node.values:
+            value, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(value_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert value is not None
+
+            no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Comparison,
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.IsIn,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+                parse_tree.All,
+                parse_tree.Any,
+            )
+
+            if not isinstance(value_node, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+                value = Stripped(f"({value})")
+
+            values.append(value)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the conjunction", errors
+            )
+
+        values_joined = " ||\n".join(values)
+        return Stripped(values_joined), None
+
+    def _transform_add_or_sub(
+        self, node: Union[parse_tree.Add, parse_tree.Sub]
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        left, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.left)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        right, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.right)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            operation_name: str
+            if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Add):
+                operation_name = "the addition"
+            elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Sub):
+                operation_name = "the subtraction"
+            else:
+                assert_never(node)
+
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, f"Failed to transpile {operation_name}", errors
+            )
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.IsIn,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.All,
+            parse_tree.Any,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.left, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            left = Stripped(f"({left})")
+
+        if not isinstance(node.right, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            right = Stripped(f"({right})")
+
+        if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Add):
+            return Stripped(f"{left} + {right}"), None
+        elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Sub):
+            return Stripped(f"{left} - {right}"), None
+        else:
+            assert_never(node)
+
+    def transform_add(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Add
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_add_or_sub(node)
+
+    def transform_sub(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Sub
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_add_or_sub(node)
+
+    def transform_joined_str(
+        self, node: parse_tree.JoinedStr
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        if all(isinstance(value, str) for value in node.values):
+            text = "".join(node.values)  # type: ignore
+            return golang_common.string_literal(text), None
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-03-28):
+        # We need the interpolation if we got so far.
+
+        text_parts = []  # type: List[str]
+        args = []  # type: List[str]
+
+        for value in node.values:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                string_literal = golang_common.string_literal(value.replace("%", "%%"))
+
+                # We need to remove double-quotes since we are joining everything
+                # ourselves later.
+
+                assert string_literal.startswith('"') and string_literal.endswith('"')
+
+                string_literal_wo_quotes = string_literal[1:-1]
+                text_parts.append(string_literal_wo_quotes)
+
+            elif isinstance(value, parse_tree.FormattedValue):
+                code, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(value.value)
+                if error is not None:
+                    return None, error
+
+                assert code is not None
+
+                text_parts.append("%v")
+                args.append(code)
+            else:
+                assert_never(value)
+
+        string_literal = golang_common.string_literal("".join(text_parts))
+
+        args_joined = "\n".join(f"{arg}," for arg in args)
+
+        return (
+            Stripped(
+                f"""\
+fmt.Sprintf(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(string_literal, I)},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(args_joined, I)},
+)"""
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+    def _transform_any_or_all(
+        self, node: Union[parse_tree.Any, parse_tree.All]
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        iteration = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+        start = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+        end = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+
+        if isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForEach):
+            iteration, error = self.transform(node.generator.iteration)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+        elif isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForRange):
+            start, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+                node.generator.start
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+            end, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+                node.generator.end
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.generator)
+
+        variable_name = node.generator.variable.identifier
+        variable_type_annotation = self.type_map[node.generator.variable]
+
+        variable_name_go = golang_naming.variable_name(variable_name)
+        variable_type_go, error_msg = generate_type(
+            type_annotation=variable_type_annotation, types_package=self._types_package
+        )
+        if error_msg is not None:
+            errors.append(Error(node.generator.variable.original_node, error_msg))
+
+        try:
+            self._environment.set(
+                identifier=variable_name, type_annotation=variable_type_annotation
+            )
+            self._variable_name_set.add(variable_name)
+
+            condition, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+                node.condition
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+            variable, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(
+                node.generator.variable
+            )
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+        finally:
+            self._variable_name_set.remove(variable_name)
+            self._environment.remove(variable_name)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                "Failed to transpile the generator expression",
+                errors,
+            )
+
+        assert (iteration is not None) ^ (start is not None and end is not None)
+
+        assert variable is not None
+        assert condition is not None
+
+        if isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForEach):
+            assert iteration is not None
+
+            qualifier_function: str
+            if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Any):
+                qualifier_function = "Some"
+            elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.All):
+                qualifier_function = "All"
+            else:
+                assert_never(node)
+
+            assert qualifier_function is not None
+
+            no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.IsIn,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+                parse_tree.All,
+                parse_tree.Any,
+            )
+
+            if not isinstance(
+                node.generator.iteration, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context
+            ):
+                source = Stripped(f"({iteration})")
+            else:
+                source = iteration
+
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+aascommon.{qualifier_function}(
+{I}func({variable_name_go} {variable_type_go}) bool {{
+{II}return {indent_but_first_line(condition, III)}
+{I}}},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(source, I)},
+)"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        elif isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForRange):
+            if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Any):
+                qualifier_function = "SomeRange"
+            elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.All):
+                qualifier_function = "AllRange"
+            else:
+                assert_never(node)
+
+            assert start is not None
+            assert end is not None
+
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+aascommon.{qualifier_function}(
+{I}func({variable_name_go} {variable_type_go}) bool {{
+{II}return {indent_but_first_line(condition, III)}
+{I}}},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(start, I)},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(end, I)},
+)"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.generator)
+
+    def transform_any(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Any
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_any_or_all(node)
+
+    def transform_all(
+        self, node: parse_tree.All
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_any_or_all(node)
+
+    def transform_assignment(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Assignment
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        value, error = self._transform_and_dereference_if_necessary(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        is_definition = False
+
+        target = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+        if isinstance(node.target, parse_tree.Name):
+            type_anno = self._environment.find(identifier=node.target.identifier)
+            if type_anno is None:
+                # NOTE (mristin, 2023-06-23):
+                # This is a variable definition as we did not specify the identifier
+                # in the environment.
+
+                is_definition = True
+
+                type_anno = self.type_map[node.value]
+                self._variable_name_set.add(node.target.identifier)
+                self._environment.set(
+                    identifier=node.target.identifier, type_annotation=type_anno
+                )
+
+                target, error = self.transform_name(node=node.target)
+                if error is not None:
+                    errors.append(error)
+            else:
+                target, error = self.transform(node=node.target)
+                if error is not None:
+                    errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the assignment", errors
+            )
+
+        assert target is not None
+        assert value is not None
+
+        target_is_pointer = self._is_pointer_map[node.target]
+        if target_is_pointer:
+            target = Stripped(f"*{target}")
+
+        assignment = "=" if not is_definition else ":="
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-07-12):
+        # This is a rudimentary heuristic for basic line breaks, but works well in
+        # practice.
+        if "\n" in value or len(value) > 50:
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+{target} {assignment}
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(value, I)})"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"{target} {assignment} {value}"), None
+
+    def transform_return(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Return
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        if node.value is None:
+            return Stripped("return"), None
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-05-24):
+        # This is a potential source of error. We infer the types based on nullability
+        # checks, so the inferred type might be a non-nullable, but Golang pointers
+        # remain pointers even after we check for them.
+        #
+        # The following transformation can not be resolved unless we know the explicit
+        # return type that we are expected — if it is an optional, we should return
+        # the value as-is, and if it is a non-optional we have to de-reference it.
+        # For now, we leave it as-is, and will revisit this part of the code once
+        # the meta-model requires it.
+
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        assert value is not None
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2023-03-28):
+        # This is a rudimentary heuristic for basic line breaks, but works well in
+        # practice.
+        if "\n" in value or len(value) > 50:
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+return {indent_but_first_line(value, I)}"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"return {value}"), None
+
+
+# noinspection PyProtectedMember,PyProtectedMember
+assert all(op in Transpiler._GOLANG_COMPARISON_MAP for op in parse_tree.Comparator)