aas-core-codegen 0.0.16__py3-none-any.whl

aas_core_codegen/typescript/transpilation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1051 @@
+"""Transpile meta-model Python code to TypeScript code."""
+import abc
+import io
+from typing import (
+    Tuple,
+    Optional,
+    List,
+    Mapping,
+    Union,
+    Set,
+)
+
+from icontract import ensure, require
+
+from aas_core_codegen import intermediate
+from aas_core_codegen.common import (
+    Error,
+    Stripped,
+    assert_never,
+    indent_but_first_line,
+    Identifier,
+)
+from aas_core_codegen.typescript.common import (
+    INDENT as I,
+    INDENT2 as II,
+    INDENT3 as III,
+)
+from aas_core_codegen.intermediate import type_inference as intermediate_type_inference
+from aas_core_codegen.parse import tree as parse_tree
+from aas_core_codegen.typescript import (
+    common as typescript_common,
+    naming as typescript_naming,
+)
+
+
+class Transpiler(
+    parse_tree.RestrictedTransformer[Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]]
+):
+    """Transpile a node of our AST to TypeScript code, or return an error."""
+
+    _TYPESCRIPT_COMPARISON_MAP = {
+        parse_tree.Comparator.LT: "<",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.LE: "<=",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.GT: ">",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.GE: ">=",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.EQ: "==",
+        parse_tree.Comparator.NE: "!=",
+    }
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        type_map: Mapping[
+            parse_tree.Node, intermediate_type_inference.TypeAnnotationUnion
+        ],
+        environment: intermediate_type_inference.Environment,
+    ) -> None:
+        """Initialize with the given values."""
+        self.type_map = type_map
+        self._environment = intermediate_type_inference.MutableEnvironment(
+            parent=environment
+        )
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+        # Keep track whenever we define a variable name, so that we can know how to
+        # resolve it as a name in the TypeScript code.
+        #
+        # While this class does not directly use it, the descendants of this class do!
+        self._variable_name_set = set()  # type: Set[Identifier]
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_member(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Member
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        instance, error = self.transform(node.instance)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        # Ignore optionals as they need to be checked before in the code
+        instance_type = intermediate_type_inference.beneath_optional(
+            self.type_map[node.instance]
+        )
+        member_type = intermediate_type_inference.beneath_optional(self.type_map[node])
+
+        member_name: str
+
+        if isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation
+        ) and isinstance(instance_type.our_type, intermediate.Enumeration):
+            # The member denotes a literal of an enumeration.
+            member_name = typescript_naming.enum_literal_name(node.name)
+
+        elif isinstance(member_type, intermediate_type_inference.MethodTypeAnnotation):
+            member_name = typescript_naming.method_name(node.name)
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation
+        ) and isinstance(instance_type.our_type, intermediate.Class):
+            if node.name in instance_type.our_type.properties_by_name:
+                member_name = typescript_naming.property_name(node.name)
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The property {node.name!r} has not been defined "
+                    f"in the class {instance_type.our_type.name!r}",
+                )
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            instance_type, intermediate_type_inference.EnumerationAsTypeTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            if node.name in instance_type.enumeration.literals_by_name:
+                member_name = typescript_naming.enum_literal_name(node.name)
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The literal {node.name!r} has not been defined "
+                    f"in the enumeration {instance_type.enumeration.name!r}",
+                )
+        else:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                f"We do not know how to generate the member access. The inferred type "
+                f"of the instance was {instance_type}, while the member type "
+                f"was {member_type}. However, we do not know how to resolve "
+                f"the member {node.name!r} in {instance_type}.",
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"{instance}.{member_name}"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_index(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Index
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        collection, error = self.transform(node.collection)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        assert collection is not None
+
+        index, error = self.transform(node.index)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        assert index is not None
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.collection, no_parentheses_types):
+            collection = Stripped(f"({collection})")
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-30):
+        # Poor man's re-flow
+        result = Stripped(f"AasCommon.at({collection}, {index})")
+        if len(collection) + len(index) < 20:
+            return result, None
+
+        return (
+            Stripped(
+                f"""\
+AasCommon.at(
+{I}{collection},
+{I}{index}
+)"""
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_comparison(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Comparison
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        comparator = Transpiler._TYPESCRIPT_COMPARISON_MAP[node.op]
+
+        errors = []
+
+        left, error = self.transform(node.left)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        right, error = self.transform(node.right)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the comparison", errors
+            )
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(node.left, no_parentheses_types) and isinstance(
+            node.right, no_parentheses_types
+        ):
+            return Stripped(f"{left} {comparator} {right}"), None
+
+        return Stripped(f"({left}) {comparator} ({right})"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_is_in(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsIn
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []
+
+        member, error = self.transform(node.member)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        container, error = self.transform(node.container)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                "Failed to transpile the membership relation",
+                errors,
+            )
+
+        assert member is not None
+        assert container is not None
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.container, no_parentheses_types):
+            container = Stripped(f"({container})")
+
+        container_type = self.type_map[node.container]
+        if isinstance(container_type, intermediate_type_inference.ListTypeAnnotation):
+            return Stripped(f"{container}.includes({member})"), None
+        elif isinstance(container_type, intermediate_type_inference.SetTypeAnnotation):
+            return Stripped(f"{container}.has({member})"), None
+        elif (
+            isinstance(
+                container_type, intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveTypeAnnotation
+            )
+            and container_type.a_type is intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.STR
+        ):
+            return Stripped(f"{container}.includes({member})"), None
+        else:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.container.original_node,
+                f"We do not not how to generate the code to check whether "
+                f"the container {container!r} of type {container_type} contains "
+                f"a member {member!r}. Please contact the developers if you need "
+                f"this feature.",
+            )
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_implication(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Implication
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []
+
+        antecedent, error = self.transform(node.antecedent)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        consequent, error = self.transform(node.consequent)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the implication", errors
+            )
+
+        assert antecedent is not None
+        assert consequent is not None
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if isinstance(node.antecedent, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            not_antecedent = f"!{antecedent}"
+        else:
+            # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-09):
+            # This is a very rudimentary heuristic for breaking the lines, and can be
+            # greatly improved by rendering into TypeScript code. However, at this
+            # point, we lack time for more sophisticated reformatting approaches.
+            if "\n" in antecedent:
+                not_antecedent = f"""\
+!(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(antecedent, I)}
+)"""
+            else:
+                not_antecedent = f"!({antecedent})"
+
+        if not isinstance(node.consequent, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+            # This is a very rudimentary heuristic for breaking the lines, and can be
+            # greatly improved by rendering into TypeScript code. However, at this
+            # point, we lack time for more sophisticated reformatting approaches.
+            if "\n" in consequent:
+                consequent = Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(consequent, I)}
+)"""
+                )
+            else:
+                consequent = Stripped(f"({consequent})")
+
+        return Stripped(f"{not_antecedent}\n|| {consequent}"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_method_call(
+        self, node: parse_tree.MethodCall
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        instance, error = self.transform(node.member.instance)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        args = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+        for arg_node in node.args:
+            arg, error = self.transform(arg_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert arg is not None
+
+            args.append(arg)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the method call", errors
+            )
+
+        assert instance is not None
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.member.instance, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            instance = Stripped(f"({instance})")
+
+        method_name = typescript_naming.method_name(node.member.name)
+
+        joined_args = ", ".join(args)
+
+        # Apply heuristic for breaking the lines
+        if len(joined_args) > 50:
+            writer = io.StringIO()
+            writer.write(f"{instance}.{method_name}(\n")
+
+            for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+                writer.write(f"{I}{indent_but_first_line(arg, I)}")
+
+                if i == len(args) - 1:
+                    writer.write(")")
+                else:
+                    writer.write(",\n")
+
+            return Stripped(writer.getvalue()), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"{instance}.{method_name}({joined_args})"), None
+
+    def _generate_len(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Expression
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        """Generate the code to get the length of a container."""
+        collection, error = self.transform(node)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        assert collection is not None
+
+        if not isinstance(
+            node,
+            (
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+                parse_tree.Constant,
+            ),
+        ):
+            collection = Stripped(f"({collection})")
+
+        collection_type = self.type_map[node]
+        while isinstance(
+            collection_type, intermediate_type_inference.OptionalTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            collection_type = collection_type.value
+
+        if isinstance(
+            collection_type, intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveTypeAnnotation
+        ) and (collection_type.a_type == intermediate_type_inference.PrimitiveType.STR):
+            return Stripped(f"{collection}.length"), None
+
+        elif (
+            isinstance(collection_type, intermediate_type_inference.OurTypeAnnotation)
+            and isinstance(collection_type.our_type, intermediate.ConstrainedPrimitive)
+            and (collection_type.our_type.constrainee == intermediate.PrimitiveType.STR)
+        ):
+            return Stripped(f"{collection}.length"), None
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            collection_type, intermediate_type_inference.ListTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            return Stripped(f"{collection}.length"), None
+
+        elif isinstance(collection_type, intermediate_type_inference.SetTypeAnnotation):
+            return Stripped(f"{collection}.size"), None
+
+        else:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                f"We do not know how to compute the length on type {collection_type}",
+            )
+
+    # fmt: off
+    @require(
+        lambda self, node:
+        isinstance(
+            self.type_map[node.name], intermediate_type_inference.VerificationTypeAnnotation
+        )
+    )
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    # fmt: on
+    def _generate_call_to_our_function(
+        self, node: parse_tree.FunctionCall
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        """Generate the call to a verification function."""
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        function_name, error = self.transform_name(node.name)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        args = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+        for arg_node in node.args:
+            arg, error = self.transform(arg_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert arg is not None
+
+            args.append(arg)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the function call", errors
+            )
+
+        assert function_name is not None
+
+        joined_args = ", ".join(args)
+
+        # Apply heuristic for breaking the lines
+        if len(function_name) + len(joined_args) > 50:
+            writer = io.StringIO()
+            writer.write(f"{function_name}(\n")
+
+            for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+                writer.write(f"{I}{indent_but_first_line(arg, I)}")
+
+                if i == len(args) - 1:
+                    writer.write("\n)")
+                else:
+                    writer.write(",\n")
+
+            return Stripped(writer.getvalue()), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"{function_name}({joined_args})"), None
+
+    @ensure(lambda result: (result[0] is not None) ^ (result[1] is not None))
+    def transform_function_call(
+        self, node: parse_tree.FunctionCall
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-09):
+        # The validity of the arguments is checked in
+        # :py:func:`aas_core_codegen.intermediate._translate.translate`, so we do not
+        # have to test for argument arity here.
+
+        func_type = self.type_map[node.name]
+
+        if not isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.FunctionTypeAnnotationUnionAsTuple
+        ):
+            return None, Error(
+                node.name.original_node,
+                f"Expected the name to refer to a function, "
+                f"but its inferred type was {func_type}",
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.VerificationTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            return self._generate_call_to_our_function(node)
+
+        elif isinstance(
+            func_type, intermediate_type_inference.BuiltinFunctionTypeAnnotation
+        ):
+            if func_type.func.name == "len":
+                assert len(node.args) == 1, (
+                    f"Expected exactly one argument, but got: {node.args}; "
+                    f"this should have been caught before."
+                )
+
+                return self._generate_len(node.args[0])
+
+            else:
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The handling of the built-in function {node.name!r} has not "
+                    f"been implemented",
+                )
+        else:
+            assert_never(func_type)
+
+        raise AssertionError("Should not have gotten here")
+
+    def transform_constant(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Constant
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        if isinstance(node.value, bool):
+            return typescript_common.boolean_literal(node.value), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, int):
+            if not typescript_common.representable_as_number(node.value):
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node,
+                    f"The value {node.value} is not representable as "
+                    f"a TypeScript number",
+                )
+            return typescript_common.numeric_literal(node.value), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, float):
+            return typescript_common.numeric_literal(node.value), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, str):
+            return typescript_common.string_literal(node.value), None
+        elif isinstance(node.value, bytes):
+            literal, multiline = typescript_common.bytes_literal(node.value)
+
+            if not multiline:
+                return literal, None
+            else:
+                return (
+                    Stripped(
+                        f"""\
+(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(literal, I)}
+)"""
+                    ),
+                    None,
+                )
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.value)
+
+        raise AssertionError("Should not have gotten here")
+
+    def transform_is_none(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsNone
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+        )
+        if isinstance(node.value, no_parentheses_types):
+            return Stripped(f"{value} === null"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"({value}) === null"), None
+
+    def transform_is_not_none(
+        self, node: parse_tree.IsNotNone
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+        )
+        if isinstance(node.value, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            return Stripped(f"{value} !== null"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"({value}) !== null"), None
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def transform_name(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Name
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def transform_not(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Not
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        operand, error = self.transform(node.operand)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+        if not isinstance(node.operand, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            return Stripped(f"!({operand})"), None
+        else:
+            return Stripped(f"!{operand}"), None
+
+    def _transform_and_or_or(
+        self, node: Union[parse_tree.And, parse_tree.Or]
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+        values = []  # type: List[Stripped]
+
+        for value_node in node.values:
+            value, error = self.transform(value_node)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+                continue
+
+            assert value is not None
+
+            no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+                parse_tree.Comparison,
+            )
+
+            if not isinstance(value_node, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+                # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+                # This is a very rudimentary heuristic for breaking the lines, and can
+                # be greatly improved by rendering into TypeScript code. However, at
+                # this point, we lack time for more sophisticated reformatting
+                # approaches.
+                if "\n" in value:
+                    value = Stripped(
+                        f"""\
+(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(value, I)}
+)"""
+                    )
+                else:
+                    value = Stripped(f"({value})")
+
+            values.append(value)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            if isinstance(node, parse_tree.And):
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the conjunction", errors
+                )
+            elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Or):
+                return None, Error(
+                    node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the disjunction", errors
+                )
+            else:
+                assert_never(node)
+
+        assert len(values) >= 1
+        if len(values) == 1:
+            return Stripped(values[0]), None
+
+        writer = io.StringIO()
+        writer.write("(\n")
+        for i, value in enumerate(values):
+            if i == 0:
+                writer.write(f"{I}{value}\n")
+            else:
+                if isinstance(node, parse_tree.And):
+                    writer.write(f"{I}&& {indent_but_first_line(value, I)}\n")
+                elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Or):
+                    writer.write(f"{I}|| {indent_but_first_line(value, I)}\n")
+                else:
+                    assert_never(node)
+
+        writer.write(")")
+
+        return Stripped(writer.getvalue()), None
+
+    def transform_and(
+        self, node: parse_tree.And
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_and_or_or(node)
+
+    def transform_or(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Or
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_and_or_or(node)
+
+    def _transform_add_or_sub(
+        self, node: Union[parse_tree.Add, parse_tree.Sub]
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        left, error = self.transform(node.left)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        right, error = self.transform(node.right)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            operation_name: str
+            if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Add):
+                operation_name = "the addition"
+            elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Sub):
+                operation_name = "the subtraction"
+            else:
+                assert_never(node)
+
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, f"Failed to transpile {operation_name}", errors
+            )
+
+        no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+            parse_tree.Member,
+            parse_tree.MethodCall,
+            parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+            parse_tree.Constant,
+            parse_tree.Name,
+            parse_tree.Index,
+        )
+
+        if not isinstance(node.left, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            left = Stripped(f"({left})")
+
+        if not isinstance(node.right, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context):
+            right = Stripped(f"({right})")
+
+        if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Add):
+            return Stripped(f"{left} + {right}"), None
+        elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.Sub):
+            return Stripped(f"{left} - {right}"), None
+        else:
+            assert_never(node)
+
+    def transform_add(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Add
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_add_or_sub(node)
+
+    def transform_sub(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Sub
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_add_or_sub(node)
+
+    def transform_joined_str(
+        self, node: parse_tree.JoinedStr
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        # If we do not need interpolation, simply return the string literals
+        # joined together by newlines.
+        needs_interpolation = any(
+            isinstance(value, parse_tree.FormattedValue) for value in node.values
+        )
+        if not needs_interpolation:
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    typescript_common.string_literal(
+                        "".join(value for value in node.values)  # type: ignore
+                    )
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        parts = []  # type: List[str]
+
+        for value in node.values:
+            if isinstance(value, str):
+                parts.append(
+                    typescript_common.string_literal(
+                        value, without_enclosing=True, in_backticks=True
+                    )
+                )
+
+            elif isinstance(value, parse_tree.FormattedValue):
+                code, error = self.transform(value.value)
+                if error is not None:
+                    return None, error
+
+                assert code is not None
+
+                assert (
+                    "\n" not in code
+                ), f"New-lines are not expected in formatted values, but got: {code}"
+
+                parts.append(f"${{{code}}}")
+            else:
+                assert_never(value)
+
+        writer = io.StringIO()
+        writer.write("`")
+        for part in parts:
+            writer.write(part)
+        writer.write("`")
+
+        return Stripped(writer.getvalue()), None
+
+    def _transform_any_or_all(
+        self, node: Union[parse_tree.Any, parse_tree.All]
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        iteration = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+        start = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+        end = None  # type: Optional[Stripped]
+
+        if isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForEach):
+            iteration, error = self.transform(node.generator.iteration)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+        elif isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForRange):
+            start, error = self.transform(node.generator.start)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+            end, error = self.transform(node.generator.end)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.generator)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                "Failed to transpile the generator expression",
+                errors,
+            )
+
+        assert (iteration is not None) ^ (start is not None and end is not None)
+
+        variable_name = node.generator.variable.identifier
+        variable_type = self.type_map[node.generator.variable]
+
+        try:
+            self._environment.set(
+                identifier=variable_name, type_annotation=variable_type
+            )
+            self._variable_name_set.add(variable_name)
+
+            condition, error = self.transform(node.condition)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+            variable, error = self.transform(node.generator.variable)
+            if error is not None:
+                errors.append(error)
+
+        finally:
+            self._variable_name_set.remove(variable_name)
+            self._environment.remove(variable_name)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node,
+                "Failed to transpile the generator expression",
+                errors,
+            )
+
+        assert variable is not None
+        assert condition is not None
+
+        qualifier_function: str
+        if isinstance(node, parse_tree.Any):
+            qualifier_function = "AasCommon.some"
+        elif isinstance(node, parse_tree.All):
+            qualifier_function = "AasCommon.every"
+        else:
+            assert_never(node)
+
+        source: Stripped
+        if isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForEach):
+            no_parentheses_types_in_this_context = (
+                parse_tree.Member,
+                parse_tree.MethodCall,
+                parse_tree.FunctionCall,
+                parse_tree.Name,
+                parse_tree.Index,
+            )
+
+            if not isinstance(
+                node.generator.iteration, no_parentheses_types_in_this_context
+            ):
+                source = Stripped(f"({iteration})")
+            else:
+                assert iteration is not None
+                source = iteration
+
+        elif isinstance(node.generator, parse_tree.ForRange):
+            assert start is not None
+            assert end is not None
+
+            source = Stripped(
+                f"""\
+AasCommon.range(
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(start, I)},
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(end, I)}
+)"""
+            )
+
+        else:
+            assert_never(node.generator)
+
+        return (
+            Stripped(
+                f"""\
+{qualifier_function}(
+{I}AasCommon.map(
+{II}{indent_but_first_line(source, II)},
+{II}{variable} =>
+{III}{indent_but_first_line(condition, III)}
+{I})
+)"""
+            ),
+            None,
+        )
+
+    def transform_any(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Any
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_any_or_all(node)
+
+    def transform_all(
+        self, node: parse_tree.All
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        return self._transform_any_or_all(node)
+
+    def transform_assignment(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Assignment
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        errors = []  # type: List[Error]
+
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if isinstance(node.target, parse_tree.Name):
+            type_anno = self._environment.find(identifier=node.target.identifier)
+            if type_anno is None:
+                # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+                # This is a variable definition as we did not specify the identifier
+                # in the environment.
+
+                type_anno = self.type_map[node.value]
+                self._variable_name_set.add(node.target.identifier)
+                self._environment.set(
+                    identifier=node.target.identifier, type_annotation=type_anno
+                )
+
+        target, error = self.transform(node=node.target)
+        if error is not None:
+            errors.append(error)
+
+        if len(errors) > 0:
+            return None, Error(
+                node.original_node, "Failed to transpile the assignment", errors
+            )
+
+        assert target is not None
+        assert value is not None
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+        # This is a rudimentary heuristic for basic line breaks, but works well in
+        # practice.
+        if "\n" not in value and len(value) > 50:
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+{target} = (
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(value, I)});"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"{target} = {value};"), None
+
+    def transform_return(
+        self, node: parse_tree.Return
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[Stripped], Optional[Error]]:
+        if node.value is None:
+            return Stripped("return;"), None
+
+        value, error = self.transform(node.value)
+        if error is not None:
+            return None, error
+
+        assert value is not None
+
+        # NOTE (mristin, 2022-11-04):
+        # This is a rudimentary heuristic for basic line breaks, but works well in
+        # practice.
+        if "\n" not in value or len(value) > 50:
+            return (
+                Stripped(
+                    f"""\
+return (
+{I}{indent_but_first_line(value, I)});"""
+                ),
+                None,
+            )
+
+        return Stripped(f"return {value};"), None
+
+
+# noinspection PyProtectedMember,PyProtectedMember
+assert all(op in Transpiler._TYPESCRIPT_COMPARISON_MAP for op in parse_tree.Comparator)