SQLAlchemy 2.1.0rc1__cp315-cp315-win32.whl

sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/information_schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# dialects/mssql/information_schema.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+# mypy: ignore-errors
+
+from ... import cast
+from ... import Column
+from ... import MetaData
+from ... import Table
+from ...ext.compiler import compiles
+from ...sql import expression
+from ...types import Boolean
+from ...types import Integer
+from ...types import Numeric
+from ...types import NVARCHAR
+from ...types import String
+from ...types import TypeDecorator
+from ...types import Unicode
+
+ischema = MetaData()
+
+
+class CoerceUnicode(TypeDecorator):
+    impl = Unicode
+    cache_ok = True
+
+    def bind_expression(self, bindvalue):
+        return _cast_on_2005(bindvalue)
+
+
+class _cast_on_2005(expression.ColumnElement):
+    def __init__(self, bindvalue):
+        self.bindvalue = bindvalue
+
+
+@compiles(_cast_on_2005)
+def _compile(element, compiler, **kw):
+    from . import base
+
+    if (
+        compiler.dialect.server_version_info is None
+        or compiler.dialect.server_version_info < base.MS_2005_VERSION
+    ):
+        return compiler.process(element.bindvalue, **kw)
+    else:
+        return compiler.process(cast(element.bindvalue, Unicode), **kw)
+
+
+schemata = Table(
+    "SCHEMATA",
+    ischema,
+    Column("CATALOG_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="catalog_name"),
+    Column("SCHEMA_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_name"),
+    Column("SCHEMA_OWNER", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_owner"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+tables = Table(
+    "TABLES",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("TABLE_TYPE", CoerceUnicode, key="table_type"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+columns = Table(
+    "COLUMNS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("IS_NULLABLE", Integer, key="is_nullable"),
+    Column("DATA_TYPE", String, key="data_type"),
+    Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer, key="ordinal_position"),
+    Column(
+        "CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH", Integer, key="character_maximum_length"
+    ),
+    Column("NUMERIC_PRECISION", Integer, key="numeric_precision"),
+    Column("NUMERIC_SCALE", Integer, key="numeric_scale"),
+    Column("COLUMN_DEFAULT", Integer, key="column_default"),
+    Column("COLLATION_NAME", String, key="collation_name"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+sys_columns = Table(
+    "columns",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("column_id", Integer),
+    Column("default_object_id", Integer),
+    Column("user_type_id", Integer),
+    Column("is_nullable", Integer),
+    Column("ordinal_position", Integer),
+    Column("max_length", Integer),
+    Column("precision", Integer),
+    Column("scale", Integer),
+    Column("collation_name", String),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_types = Table(
+    "types",
+    ischema,
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode, key="name"),
+    Column("system_type_id", Integer, key="system_type_id"),
+    Column("user_type_id", Integer, key="user_type_id"),
+    Column("schema_id", Integer, key="schema_id"),
+    Column("max_length", Integer, key="max_length"),
+    Column("precision", Integer, key="precision"),
+    Column("scale", Integer, key="scale"),
+    Column("collation_name", CoerceUnicode, key="collation_name"),
+    Column("is_nullable", Boolean, key="is_nullable"),
+    Column("is_user_defined", Boolean, key="is_user_defined"),
+    Column("is_assembly_type", Boolean, key="is_assembly_type"),
+    Column("default_object_id", Integer, key="default_object_id"),
+    Column("rule_object_id", Integer, key="rule_object_id"),
+    Column("is_table_type", Boolean, key="is_table_type"),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+constraints = Table(
+    "TABLE_CONSTRAINTS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_TYPE", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_type"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+sys_default_constraints = Table(
+    "default_constraints",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("schema_id", Integer),
+    Column("parent_column_id", Integer),
+    Column("definition", CoerceUnicode),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+column_constraints = Table(
+    "CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+key_constraints = Table(
+    "KEY_COLUMN_USAGE",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_schema"),
+    Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer, key="ordinal_position"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+ref_constraints = Table(
+    "REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_catalog"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_schema"),
+    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="constraint_name"),
+    # TODO: is CATLOG misspelled ?
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATLOG",
+        CoerceUnicode,
+        key="unique_constraint_catalog",
+    ),
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA",
+        CoerceUnicode,
+        key="unique_constraint_schema",
+    ),
+    Column(
+        "UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="unique_constraint_name"
+    ),
+    Column("MATCH_OPTION", String, key="match_option"),
+    Column("UPDATE_RULE", String, key="update_rule"),
+    Column("DELETE_RULE", String, key="delete_rule"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+views = Table(
+    "VIEWS",
+    ischema,
+    Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+    Column("VIEW_DEFINITION", CoerceUnicode, key="view_definition"),
+    Column("CHECK_OPTION", String, key="check_option"),
+    Column("IS_UPDATABLE", String, key="is_updatable"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+computed_columns = Table(
+    "computed_columns",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("column_id", Integer),
+    Column("is_computed", Boolean),
+    Column("is_persisted", Boolean),
+    Column("definition", CoerceUnicode),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sequences = Table(
+    "SEQUENCES",
+    ischema,
+    Column("SEQUENCE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="sequence_catalog"),
+    Column("SEQUENCE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="sequence_schema"),
+    Column("SEQUENCE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="sequence_name"),
+    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA",
+)
+
+
+class NumericSqlVariant(TypeDecorator):
+    r"""This type casts sql_variant columns in the identity_columns view
+    to numeric. This is required because:
+
+    * pyodbc does not support sql_variant
+    * pymssql under python 2 return the byte representation of the number,
+      int 1 is returned as "\x01\x00\x00\x00". On python 3 it returns the
+      correct value as string.
+    """
+
+    impl = Unicode
+    cache_ok = True
+
+    def column_expression(self, colexpr):
+        return cast(colexpr, Numeric(38, 0))
+
+
+identity_columns = Table(
+    "identity_columns",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("column_id", Integer),
+    Column("is_identity", Boolean),
+    Column("seed_value", NumericSqlVariant),
+    Column("increment_value", NumericSqlVariant),
+    Column("last_value", NumericSqlVariant),
+    Column("is_not_for_replication", Boolean),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+
+class NVarcharSqlVariant(TypeDecorator):
+    """This type casts sql_variant columns in the extended_properties view
+    to nvarchar. This is required because pyodbc does not support sql_variant
+    """
+
+    impl = Unicode
+    cache_ok = True
+
+    def column_expression(self, colexpr):
+        return cast(colexpr, NVARCHAR)
+
+
+extended_properties = Table(
+    "extended_properties",
+    ischema,
+    Column("class", Integer),  # TINYINT
+    Column("class_desc", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("major_id", Integer),
+    Column("minor_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("value", NVarcharSqlVariant),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_schemas = Table(
+    "schemas",
+    ischema,
+    Column("schema_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("principal_id", Integer),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_objects = Table(
+    "objects",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("schema_id", Integer),
+    Column("parent_object_id", Integer),
+    Column("type", String),  # CHAR(2)
+    Column("type_desc", CoerceUnicode),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_key_constraints = Table(
+    "key_constraints",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("schema_id", Integer),
+    Column("parent_object_id", Integer),
+    Column("type", String),  # CHAR(2) ('PK', 'UQ')
+    Column("unique_index_id", Integer),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_indexes = Table(
+    "indexes",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("index_id", Integer),
+    Column("name", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("type", Integer),  # TINYINT: 1=clustered, 2=nonclustered
+    Column("type_desc", CoerceUnicode),
+    Column("is_unique", Boolean),
+    Column("is_primary_key", Boolean),
+    Column("is_unique_constraint", Boolean),
+    Column("filter_definition", CoerceUnicode),
+    schema="sys",
+)
+
+sys_index_columns = Table(
+    "index_columns",
+    ischema,
+    Column("object_id", Integer),
+    Column("index_id", Integer),
+    Column("index_column_id", Integer),
+    Column("column_id", Integer),
+    Column("key_ordinal", Integer),
+    Column("is_descending_key", Boolean),
+    Column("is_included_column", Boolean),
+    schema="sys",
+)

sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# dialects/mssql/json.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ...sql.sqltypes import _T_JSON
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ...engine.interfaces import Dialect
+    from ...sql.type_api import _BindProcessorType
+    from ...sql.type_api import _LiteralProcessorType
+
+# technically, all the dialect-specific datatypes that don't have any special
+# behaviors would be private with names like _MSJson. However, we haven't been
+# doing this for mysql.JSON or sqlite.JSON which both have JSON / JSONIndexType
+# / JSONPathType in their json.py files, so keep consistent with that
+# sub-convention for now.  A future change can update them all to be
+# package-private at once.
+
+
+class JSON(sqltypes.JSON[_T_JSON]):
+    """MSSQL JSON type.
+
+    MSSQL supports JSON-formatted data as of SQL Server 2016.
+
+    The :class:`_mssql.JSON` datatype at the DDL level will represent the
+    datatype as ``NVARCHAR(max)``, but provides for JSON-level comparison
+    functions as well as Python coercion behavior.
+
+    :class:`_mssql.JSON` is used automatically whenever the base
+    :class:`_types.JSON` datatype is used against a SQL Server backend.
+
+    .. seealso::
+
+        :class:`_types.JSON` - main documentation for the generic
+        cross-platform JSON datatype.
+
+    The :class:`_mssql.JSON` type supports persistence of JSON values
+    as well as the core index operations provided by :class:`_types.JSON`
+    datatype, by adapting the operations to render the ``JSON_VALUE``
+    or ``JSON_QUERY`` functions at the database level.
+
+    The SQL Server :class:`_mssql.JSON` type necessarily makes use of the
+    ``JSON_QUERY`` and ``JSON_VALUE`` functions when querying for elements
+    of a JSON object.   These two functions have a major restriction in that
+    they are **mutually exclusive** based on the type of object to be returned.
+    The ``JSON_QUERY`` function **only** returns a JSON dictionary or list,
+    but not an individual string, numeric, or boolean element; the
+    ``JSON_VALUE`` function **only** returns an individual string, numeric,
+    or boolean element.   **both functions either return NULL or raise
+    an error if they are not used against the correct expected value**.
+
+    To handle this awkward requirement, indexed access rules are as follows:
+
+    1. When extracting a sub element from a JSON that is itself a JSON
+       dictionary or list, the :meth:`_types.JSON.Comparator.as_json` accessor
+       should be used::
+
+            stmt = select(data_table.c.data["some key"].as_json()).where(
+                data_table.c.data["some key"].as_json() == {"sub": "structure"}
+            )
+
+    2. When extracting a sub element from a JSON that is a plain boolean,
+       string, integer, or float, use the appropriate method among
+       :meth:`_types.JSON.Comparator.as_boolean`,
+       :meth:`_types.JSON.Comparator.as_string`,
+       :meth:`_types.JSON.Comparator.as_integer`,
+       :meth:`_types.JSON.Comparator.as_float`::
+
+            stmt = select(data_table.c.data["some key"].as_string()).where(
+                data_table.c.data["some key"].as_string() == "some string"
+            )
+
+    .. versionadded:: 1.4
+
+
+    """
+
+    # note there was a result processor here that was looking for "number",
+    # but none of the tests seem to exercise it.
+
+
+# Note: these objects currently match exactly those of MySQL, however since
+# these are not generalizable to all JSON implementations, remain separately
+# implemented for each dialect.
+class _FormatTypeMixin:
+    def _format_value(self, value: Any) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect: Dialect) -> _BindProcessorType[Any]:
+        super_proc = self.string_bind_processor(dialect)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]  # noqa: E501
+
+        def process(value: Any) -> Any:
+            value = self._format_value(value)
+            if super_proc:
+                value = super_proc(value)
+            return value
+
+        return process
+
+    def literal_processor(
+        self, dialect: Dialect
+    ) -> _LiteralProcessorType[Any]:
+        super_proc = self.string_literal_processor(dialect)  # type: ignore[attr-defined]  # noqa: E501
+
+        def process(value: Any) -> str:
+            value = self._format_value(value)
+            if super_proc:
+                value = super_proc(value)
+            return value  # type: ignore[no-any-return]
+
+        return process
+
+
+class JSONIndexType(_FormatTypeMixin, sqltypes.JSON.JSONIndexType):
+    def _format_value(self, value: Any) -> str:
+        if isinstance(value, int):
+            formatted_value = "$[%s]" % value
+        else:
+            formatted_value = '$."%s"' % value
+        return formatted_value
+
+
+class JSONPathType(_FormatTypeMixin, sqltypes.JSON.JSONPathType):
+    def _format_value(self, value: Any) -> str:
+        return "$%s" % (
+            "".join(
+                [
+                    "[%s]" % elem if isinstance(elem, int) else '."%s"' % elem
+                    for elem in value
+                ]
+            )
+        )