SQLAlchemy 2.0.47__cp313-cp313t-win_amd64.whl

sqlalchemy/orm/decl_base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2192 @@
+# orm/decl_base.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""Internal implementation for declarative."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import collections
+import dataclasses
+import re
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Callable
+from typing import cast
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import Iterable
+from typing import List
+from typing import Mapping
+from typing import NamedTuple
+from typing import NoReturn
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import Sequence
+from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Type
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TypeVar
+from typing import Union
+import weakref
+
+from . import attributes
+from . import clsregistry
+from . import exc as orm_exc
+from . import instrumentation
+from . import mapperlib
+from ._typing import _O
+from ._typing import attr_is_internal_proxy
+from .attributes import InstrumentedAttribute
+from .attributes import QueryableAttribute
+from .base import _is_mapped_class
+from .base import InspectionAttr
+from .descriptor_props import CompositeProperty
+from .descriptor_props import SynonymProperty
+from .interfaces import _AttributeOptions
+from .interfaces import _DCAttributeOptions
+from .interfaces import _IntrospectsAnnotations
+from .interfaces import _MappedAttribute
+from .interfaces import _MapsColumns
+from .interfaces import MapperProperty
+from .mapper import Mapper
+from .properties import ColumnProperty
+from .properties import MappedColumn
+from .util import _extract_mapped_subtype
+from .util import _is_mapped_annotation
+from .util import class_mapper
+from .util import de_stringify_annotation
+from .. import event
+from .. import exc
+from .. import util
+from ..sql import expression
+from ..sql.base import _NoArg
+from ..sql.schema import Column
+from ..sql.schema import Table
+from ..util import topological
+from ..util.typing import _AnnotationScanType
+from ..util.typing import get_args
+from ..util.typing import is_fwd_ref
+from ..util.typing import is_literal
+from ..util.typing import Protocol
+from ..util.typing import TypedDict
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ._typing import _ClassDict
+    from ._typing import _RegistryType
+    from .base import Mapped
+    from .decl_api import declared_attr
+    from .instrumentation import ClassManager
+    from ..sql.elements import NamedColumn
+    from ..sql.schema import MetaData
+    from ..sql.selectable import FromClause
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T", bound=Any)
+
+_MapperKwArgs = Mapping[str, Any]
+_TableArgsType = Union[Tuple[Any, ...], Dict[str, Any]]
+
+
+class MappedClassProtocol(Protocol[_O]):
+    """A protocol representing a SQLAlchemy mapped class.
+
+    The protocol is generic on the type of class, use
+    ``MappedClassProtocol[Any]`` to allow any mapped class.
+    """
+
+    __name__: str
+    __mapper__: Mapper[_O]
+    __table__: FromClause
+
+    def __call__(self, **kw: Any) -> _O: ...
+
+
+class _DeclMappedClassProtocol(MappedClassProtocol[_O], Protocol):
+    "Internal more detailed version of ``MappedClassProtocol``."
+
+    metadata: MetaData
+    __tablename__: str
+    __mapper_args__: _MapperKwArgs
+    __table_args__: Optional[_TableArgsType]
+
+    _sa_apply_dc_transforms: Optional[_DataclassArguments]
+
+    def __declare_first__(self) -> None: ...
+
+    def __declare_last__(self) -> None: ...
+
+
+class _DataclassArguments(TypedDict):
+    init: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    repr: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    eq: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    order: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    unsafe_hash: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    match_args: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    kw_only: Union[_NoArg, bool]
+    dataclass_callable: Union[_NoArg, Callable[..., Type[Any]]]
+
+
+def _declared_mapping_info(
+    cls: Type[Any],
+) -> Optional[Union[_DeferredMapperConfig, Mapper[Any]]]:
+    # deferred mapping
+    if _DeferredMapperConfig.has_cls(cls):
+        return _DeferredMapperConfig.config_for_cls(cls)
+    # regular mapping
+    elif _is_mapped_class(cls):
+        return class_mapper(cls, configure=False)
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def _is_supercls_for_inherits(cls: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+    """return True if this class will be used as a superclass to set in
+    'inherits'.
+
+    This includes deferred mapper configs that aren't mapped yet, however does
+    not include classes with _sa_decl_prepare_nocascade (e.g.
+    ``AbstractConcreteBase``); these concrete-only classes are not set up as
+    "inherits" until after mappers are configured using
+    mapper._set_concrete_base()
+
+    """
+    if _DeferredMapperConfig.has_cls(cls):
+        return not _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+            cls, "_sa_decl_prepare_nocascade", strict=True
+        )
+    # regular mapping
+    elif _is_mapped_class(cls):
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+def _resolve_for_abstract_or_classical(cls: Type[Any]) -> Optional[Type[Any]]:
+    if cls is object:
+        return None
+
+    sup: Optional[Type[Any]]
+
+    if cls.__dict__.get("__abstract__", False):
+        for base_ in cls.__bases__:
+            sup = _resolve_for_abstract_or_classical(base_)
+            if sup is not None:
+                return sup
+        else:
+            return None
+    else:
+        clsmanager = _dive_for_cls_manager(cls)
+
+        if clsmanager:
+            return clsmanager.class_
+        else:
+            return cls
+
+
+def _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+    cls: Type[Any], attrname: str, strict: bool = False
+) -> Optional[Any]:
+    """return an attribute of the class that is either present directly
+    on the class, e.g. not on a superclass, or is from a superclass but
+    this superclass is a non-mapped mixin, that is, not a descendant of
+    the declarative base and is also not classically mapped.
+
+    This is used to detect attributes that indicate something about
+    a mapped class independently from any mapped classes that it may
+    inherit from.
+
+    """
+
+    # the rules are different for this name than others,
+    # make sure we've moved it out.  transitional
+    assert attrname != "__abstract__"
+
+    if not issubclass(cls, object):
+        return None
+
+    if attrname in cls.__dict__:
+        return getattr(cls, attrname)
+
+    for base in cls.__mro__[1:]:
+        _is_classical_inherits = _dive_for_cls_manager(base) is not None
+
+        if attrname in base.__dict__ and (
+            base is cls
+            or (
+                (base in cls.__bases__ if strict else True)
+                and not _is_classical_inherits
+            )
+        ):
+            return getattr(base, attrname)
+    else:
+        return None
+
+
+def _dive_for_cls_manager(cls: Type[_O]) -> Optional[ClassManager[_O]]:
+    # because the class manager registration is pluggable,
+    # we need to do the search for every class in the hierarchy,
+    # rather than just a simple "cls._sa_class_manager"
+
+    for base in cls.__mro__:
+        manager: Optional[ClassManager[_O]] = attributes.opt_manager_of_class(
+            base
+        )
+        if manager:
+            return manager
+    return None
+
+
+def _as_declarative(
+    registry: _RegistryType, cls: Type[Any], dict_: _ClassDict
+) -> Optional[_MapperConfig]:
+    # declarative scans the class for attributes.  no table or mapper
+    # args passed separately.
+    return _MapperConfig.setup_mapping(registry, cls, dict_, None, {})
+
+
+def _mapper(
+    registry: _RegistryType,
+    cls: Type[_O],
+    table: Optional[FromClause],
+    mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs,
+) -> Mapper[_O]:
+    _ImperativeMapperConfig(registry, cls, table, mapper_kw)
+    return cast("MappedClassProtocol[_O]", cls).__mapper__
+
+
+@util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.decl_api")
+def _is_declarative_props(obj: Any) -> bool:
+    _declared_attr_common = util.preloaded.orm_decl_api._declared_attr_common
+
+    return isinstance(obj, (_declared_attr_common, util.classproperty))
+
+
+def _check_declared_props_nocascade(
+    obj: Any, name: str, cls: Type[_O]
+) -> bool:
+    if _is_declarative_props(obj):
+        if getattr(obj, "_cascading", False):
+            util.warn(
+                "@declared_attr.cascading is not supported on the %s "
+                "attribute on class %s.  This attribute invokes for "
+                "subclasses in any case." % (name, cls)
+            )
+        return True
+    else:
+        return False
+
+
+class _MapperConfig:
+    __slots__ = (
+        "cls",
+        "classname",
+        "properties",
+        "declared_attr_reg",
+        "__weakref__",
+    )
+
+    cls: Type[Any]
+    classname: str
+    properties: util.OrderedDict[
+        str,
+        Union[
+            Sequence[NamedColumn[Any]], NamedColumn[Any], MapperProperty[Any]
+        ],
+    ]
+    declared_attr_reg: Dict[declared_attr[Any], Any]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def setup_mapping(
+        cls,
+        registry: _RegistryType,
+        cls_: Type[_O],
+        dict_: _ClassDict,
+        table: Optional[FromClause],
+        mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs,
+    ) -> Optional[_MapperConfig]:
+        manager = attributes.opt_manager_of_class(cls)
+        if manager and manager.class_ is cls_:
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                f"Class {cls!r} already has been instrumented declaratively"
+            )
+
+        if cls_.__dict__.get("__abstract__", False):
+            return None
+
+        defer_map = _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+            cls_, "_sa_decl_prepare_nocascade", strict=True
+        ) or hasattr(cls_, "_sa_decl_prepare")
+
+        if defer_map:
+            return _DeferredMapperConfig(
+                registry, cls_, dict_, table, mapper_kw
+            )
+        else:
+            return _ClassScanMapperConfig(
+                registry, cls_, dict_, table, mapper_kw
+            )
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        registry: _RegistryType,
+        cls_: Type[Any],
+        mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs,
+    ):
+        self.cls = util.assert_arg_type(cls_, type, "cls_")
+        self.classname = cls_.__name__
+        self.properties = util.OrderedDict()
+        self.declared_attr_reg = {}
+
+        if not mapper_kw.get("non_primary", False):
+            instrumentation.register_class(
+                self.cls,
+                finalize=False,
+                registry=registry,
+                declarative_scan=self,
+                init_method=registry.constructor,
+            )
+        else:
+            manager = attributes.opt_manager_of_class(self.cls)
+            if not manager or not manager.is_mapped:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "Class %s has no primary mapper configured.  Configure "
+                    "a primary mapper first before setting up a non primary "
+                    "Mapper." % self.cls
+                )
+
+    def set_cls_attribute(self, attrname: str, value: _T) -> _T:
+        manager = instrumentation.manager_of_class(self.cls)
+        manager.install_member(attrname, value)
+        return value
+
+    def map(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs = ...) -> Mapper[Any]:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def _early_mapping(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        self.map(mapper_kw)
+
+
+class _ImperativeMapperConfig(_MapperConfig):
+    __slots__ = ("local_table", "inherits")
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        registry: _RegistryType,
+        cls_: Type[_O],
+        table: Optional[FromClause],
+        mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs,
+    ):
+        super().__init__(registry, cls_, mapper_kw)
+
+        self.local_table = self.set_cls_attribute("__table__", table)
+
+        with mapperlib._CONFIGURE_MUTEX:
+            if not mapper_kw.get("non_primary", False):
+                clsregistry.add_class(
+                    self.classname, self.cls, registry._class_registry
+                )
+
+            self._setup_inheritance(mapper_kw)
+
+            self._early_mapping(mapper_kw)
+
+    def map(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs = util.EMPTY_DICT) -> Mapper[Any]:
+        mapper_cls = Mapper
+
+        return self.set_cls_attribute(
+            "__mapper__",
+            mapper_cls(self.cls, self.local_table, **mapper_kw),
+        )
+
+    def _setup_inheritance(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        cls = self.cls
+
+        inherits = mapper_kw.get("inherits", None)
+
+        if inherits is None:
+            # since we search for classical mappings now, search for
+            # multiple mapped bases as well and raise an error.
+            inherits_search = []
+            for base_ in cls.__bases__:
+                c = _resolve_for_abstract_or_classical(base_)
+                if c is None:
+                    continue
+
+                if _is_supercls_for_inherits(c) and c not in inherits_search:
+                    inherits_search.append(c)
+
+            if inherits_search:
+                if len(inherits_search) > 1:
+                    raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                        "Class %s has multiple mapped bases: %r"
+                        % (cls, inherits_search)
+                    )
+                inherits = inherits_search[0]
+        elif isinstance(inherits, Mapper):
+            inherits = inherits.class_
+
+        self.inherits = inherits
+
+
+class _CollectedAnnotation(NamedTuple):
+    raw_annotation: _AnnotationScanType
+    mapped_container: Optional[Type[Mapped[Any]]]
+    extracted_mapped_annotation: Union[_AnnotationScanType, str]
+    is_dataclass: bool
+    attr_value: Any
+    originating_module: str
+    originating_class: Type[Any]
+
+
+class _ClassScanMapperConfig(_MapperConfig):
+    __slots__ = (
+        "registry",
+        "clsdict_view",
+        "collected_attributes",
+        "collected_annotations",
+        "local_table",
+        "persist_selectable",
+        "declared_columns",
+        "column_ordering",
+        "column_copies",
+        "table_args",
+        "tablename",
+        "mapper_args",
+        "mapper_args_fn",
+        "table_fn",
+        "inherits",
+        "single",
+        "allow_dataclass_fields",
+        "dataclass_setup_arguments",
+        "is_dataclass_prior_to_mapping",
+        "allow_unmapped_annotations",
+    )
+
+    is_deferred = False
+    registry: _RegistryType
+    clsdict_view: _ClassDict
+    collected_annotations: Dict[str, _CollectedAnnotation]
+    collected_attributes: Dict[str, Any]
+    local_table: Optional[FromClause]
+    persist_selectable: Optional[FromClause]
+    declared_columns: util.OrderedSet[Column[Any]]
+    column_ordering: Dict[Column[Any], int]
+    column_copies: Dict[
+        Union[MappedColumn[Any], Column[Any]],
+        Union[MappedColumn[Any], Column[Any]],
+    ]
+    tablename: Optional[str]
+    mapper_args: Mapping[str, Any]
+    table_args: Optional[_TableArgsType]
+    mapper_args_fn: Optional[Callable[[], Dict[str, Any]]]
+    inherits: Optional[Type[Any]]
+    single: bool
+
+    is_dataclass_prior_to_mapping: bool
+    allow_unmapped_annotations: bool
+
+    dataclass_setup_arguments: Optional[_DataclassArguments]
+    """if the class has SQLAlchemy native dataclass parameters, where
+    we will turn the class into a dataclass within the declarative mapping
+    process.
+
+    """
+
+    allow_dataclass_fields: bool
+    """if true, look for dataclass-processed Field objects on the target
+    class as well as superclasses and extract ORM mapping directives from
+    the "metadata" attribute of each Field.
+
+    if False, dataclass fields can still be used, however they won't be
+    mapped.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        registry: _RegistryType,
+        cls_: Type[_O],
+        dict_: _ClassDict,
+        table: Optional[FromClause],
+        mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs,
+    ):
+        # grab class dict before the instrumentation manager has been added.
+        # reduces cycles
+        self.clsdict_view = (
+            util.immutabledict(dict_) if dict_ else util.EMPTY_DICT
+        )
+        super().__init__(registry, cls_, mapper_kw)
+        self.registry = registry
+        self.persist_selectable = None
+
+        self.collected_attributes = {}
+        self.collected_annotations = {}
+        self.declared_columns = util.OrderedSet()
+        self.column_ordering = {}
+        self.column_copies = {}
+        self.single = False
+        self.dataclass_setup_arguments = dca = getattr(
+            self.cls, "_sa_apply_dc_transforms", None
+        )
+
+        self.allow_unmapped_annotations = getattr(
+            self.cls, "__allow_unmapped__", False
+        ) or bool(self.dataclass_setup_arguments)
+
+        self.is_dataclass_prior_to_mapping = cld = dataclasses.is_dataclass(
+            cls_
+        )
+
+        sdk = _get_immediate_cls_attr(cls_, "__sa_dataclass_metadata_key__")
+
+        # we don't want to consume Field objects from a not-already-dataclass.
+        # the Field objects won't have their "name" or "type" populated,
+        # and while it seems like we could just set these on Field as we
+        # read them, Field is documented as "user read only" and we need to
+        # stay far away from any off-label use of dataclasses APIs.
+        if (not cld or dca) and sdk:
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                "SQLAlchemy mapped dataclasses can't consume mapping "
+                "information from dataclass.Field() objects if the immediate "
+                "class is not already a dataclass."
+            )
+
+        # if already a dataclass, and __sa_dataclass_metadata_key__ present,
+        # then also look inside of dataclass.Field() objects yielded by
+        # dataclasses.get_fields(cls) when scanning for attributes
+        self.allow_dataclass_fields = bool(sdk and cld)
+
+        self._setup_declared_events()
+
+        self._scan_attributes()
+
+        self._setup_dataclasses_transforms()
+
+        with mapperlib._CONFIGURE_MUTEX:
+            clsregistry.add_class(
+                self.classname, self.cls, registry._class_registry
+            )
+
+            self._setup_inheriting_mapper(mapper_kw)
+
+            self._extract_mappable_attributes()
+
+            self._extract_declared_columns()
+
+            self._setup_table(table)
+
+            self._setup_inheriting_columns(mapper_kw)
+
+            self._early_mapping(mapper_kw)
+
+    def _setup_declared_events(self) -> None:
+        if _get_immediate_cls_attr(self.cls, "__declare_last__"):
+
+            @event.listens_for(Mapper, "after_configured")
+            def after_configured() -> None:
+                cast(
+                    "_DeclMappedClassProtocol[Any]", self.cls
+                ).__declare_last__()
+
+        if _get_immediate_cls_attr(self.cls, "__declare_first__"):
+
+            @event.listens_for(Mapper, "before_configured")
+            def before_configured() -> None:
+                cast(
+                    "_DeclMappedClassProtocol[Any]", self.cls
+                ).__declare_first__()
+
+    def _cls_attr_override_checker(
+        self, cls: Type[_O]
+    ) -> Callable[[str, Any], bool]:
+        """Produce a function that checks if a class has overridden an
+        attribute, taking SQLAlchemy-enabled dataclass fields into account.
+
+        """
+
+        if self.allow_dataclass_fields:
+            sa_dataclass_metadata_key = _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+                cls, "__sa_dataclass_metadata_key__"
+            )
+        else:
+            sa_dataclass_metadata_key = None
+
+        if not sa_dataclass_metadata_key:
+
+            def attribute_is_overridden(key: str, obj: Any) -> bool:
+                return getattr(cls, key, obj) is not obj
+
+        else:
+            all_datacls_fields = {
+                f.name: f.metadata[sa_dataclass_metadata_key]
+                for f in util.dataclass_fields(cls)
+                if sa_dataclass_metadata_key in f.metadata
+            }
+            local_datacls_fields = {
+                f.name: f.metadata[sa_dataclass_metadata_key]
+                for f in util.local_dataclass_fields(cls)
+                if sa_dataclass_metadata_key in f.metadata
+            }
+
+            absent = object()
+
+            def attribute_is_overridden(key: str, obj: Any) -> bool:
+                if _is_declarative_props(obj):
+                    obj = obj.fget
+
+                # this function likely has some failure modes still if
+                # someone is doing a deep mixing of the same attribute
+                # name as plain Python attribute vs. dataclass field.
+
+                ret = local_datacls_fields.get(key, absent)
+                if _is_declarative_props(ret):
+                    ret = ret.fget
+
+                if ret is obj:
+                    return False
+                elif ret is not absent:
+                    return True
+
+                all_field = all_datacls_fields.get(key, absent)
+
+                ret = getattr(cls, key, obj)
+
+                if ret is obj:
+                    return False
+
+                # for dataclasses, this could be the
+                # 'default' of the field.  so filter more specifically
+                # for an already-mapped InstrumentedAttribute
+                if ret is not absent and isinstance(
+                    ret, InstrumentedAttribute
+                ):
+                    return True
+
+                if all_field is obj:
+                    return False
+                elif all_field is not absent:
+                    return True
+
+                # can't find another attribute
+                return False
+
+        return attribute_is_overridden
+
+    _include_dunders = {
+        "__table__",
+        "__mapper_args__",
+        "__tablename__",
+        "__table_args__",
+    }
+
+    _match_exclude_dunders = re.compile(r"^(?:_sa_|__)")
+
+    def _cls_attr_resolver(
+        self, cls: Type[Any]
+    ) -> Callable[[], Iterable[Tuple[str, Any, Any, bool]]]:
+        """produce a function to iterate the "attributes" of a class
+        which we want to consider for mapping, adjusting for SQLAlchemy fields
+        embedded in dataclass fields.
+
+        """
+        cls_annotations = util.get_annotations(cls)
+
+        cls_vars = vars(cls)
+
+        _include_dunders = self._include_dunders
+        _match_exclude_dunders = self._match_exclude_dunders
+
+        names = [
+            n
+            for n in util.merge_lists_w_ordering(
+                list(cls_vars), list(cls_annotations)
+            )
+            if not _match_exclude_dunders.match(n) or n in _include_dunders
+        ]
+
+        if self.allow_dataclass_fields:
+            sa_dataclass_metadata_key: Optional[str] = _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+                cls, "__sa_dataclass_metadata_key__"
+            )
+        else:
+            sa_dataclass_metadata_key = None
+
+        if not sa_dataclass_metadata_key:
+
+            def local_attributes_for_class() -> (
+                Iterable[Tuple[str, Any, Any, bool]]
+            ):
+                return (
+                    (
+                        name,
+                        cls_vars.get(name),
+                        cls_annotations.get(name),
+                        False,
+                    )
+                    for name in names
+                )
+
+        else:
+            dataclass_fields = {
+                field.name: field for field in util.local_dataclass_fields(cls)
+            }
+
+            fixed_sa_dataclass_metadata_key = sa_dataclass_metadata_key
+
+            def local_attributes_for_class() -> (
+                Iterable[Tuple[str, Any, Any, bool]]
+            ):
+                for name in names:
+                    field = dataclass_fields.get(name, None)
+                    if field and sa_dataclass_metadata_key in field.metadata:
+                        yield field.name, _as_dc_declaredattr(
+                            field.metadata, fixed_sa_dataclass_metadata_key
+                        ), cls_annotations.get(field.name), True
+                    else:
+                        yield name, cls_vars.get(name), cls_annotations.get(
+                            name
+                        ), False
+
+        return local_attributes_for_class
+
+    def _scan_attributes(self) -> None:
+        cls = self.cls
+
+        cls_as_Decl = cast("_DeclMappedClassProtocol[Any]", cls)
+
+        clsdict_view = self.clsdict_view
+        collected_attributes = self.collected_attributes
+        column_copies = self.column_copies
+        _include_dunders = self._include_dunders
+        mapper_args_fn = None
+        table_args = inherited_table_args = None
+        table_fn = None
+        tablename = None
+        fixed_table = "__table__" in clsdict_view
+
+        attribute_is_overridden = self._cls_attr_override_checker(self.cls)
+
+        bases = []
+
+        for base in cls.__mro__:
+            # collect bases and make sure standalone columns are copied
+            # to be the column they will ultimately be on the class,
+            # so that declared_attr functions use the right columns.
+            # need to do this all the way up the hierarchy first
+            # (see #8190)
+
+            class_mapped = base is not cls and _is_supercls_for_inherits(base)
+
+            local_attributes_for_class = self._cls_attr_resolver(base)
+
+            if not class_mapped and base is not cls:
+                locally_collected_columns = self._produce_column_copies(
+                    local_attributes_for_class,
+                    attribute_is_overridden,
+                    fixed_table,
+                    base,
+                )
+            else:
+                locally_collected_columns = {}
+
+            bases.append(
+                (
+                    base,
+                    class_mapped,
+                    local_attributes_for_class,
+                    locally_collected_columns,
+                )
+            )
+
+        for (
+            base,
+            class_mapped,
+            local_attributes_for_class,
+            locally_collected_columns,
+        ) in bases:
+            # this transfer can also take place as we scan each name
+            # for finer-grained control of how collected_attributes is
+            # populated, as this is what impacts column ordering.
+            # however it's simpler to get it out of the way here.
+            collected_attributes.update(locally_collected_columns)
+
+            for (
+                name,
+                obj,
+                annotation,
+                is_dataclass_field,
+            ) in local_attributes_for_class():
+                if name in _include_dunders:
+                    if name == "__mapper_args__":
+                        check_decl = _check_declared_props_nocascade(
+                            obj, name, cls
+                        )
+                        if not mapper_args_fn and (
+                            not class_mapped or check_decl
+                        ):
+                            # don't even invoke __mapper_args__ until
+                            # after we've determined everything about the
+                            # mapped table.
+                            # make a copy of it so a class-level dictionary
+                            # is not overwritten when we update column-based
+                            # arguments.
+                            def _mapper_args_fn() -> Dict[str, Any]:
+                                return dict(cls_as_Decl.__mapper_args__)
+
+                            mapper_args_fn = _mapper_args_fn
+
+                    elif name == "__tablename__":
+                        check_decl = _check_declared_props_nocascade(
+                            obj, name, cls
+                        )
+                        if not tablename and (not class_mapped or check_decl):
+                            tablename = cls_as_Decl.__tablename__
+                    elif name == "__table__":
+                        check_decl = _check_declared_props_nocascade(
+                            obj, name, cls
+                        )
+                        # if a @declared_attr using "__table__" is detected,
+                        # wrap up a callable to look for "__table__" from
+                        # the final concrete class when we set up a table.
+                        # this was fixed by
+                        # #11509, regression in 2.0 from version 1.4.
+                        if check_decl and not table_fn:
+                            # don't even invoke __table__ until we're ready
+                            def _table_fn() -> FromClause:
+                                return cls_as_Decl.__table__
+
+                            table_fn = _table_fn
+
+                    elif name == "__table_args__":
+                        check_decl = _check_declared_props_nocascade(
+                            obj, name, cls
+                        )
+                        if not table_args and (not class_mapped or check_decl):
+                            table_args = cls_as_Decl.__table_args__
+                            if not isinstance(
+                                table_args, (tuple, dict, type(None))
+                            ):
+                                raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                                    "__table_args__ value must be a tuple, "
+                                    "dict, or None"
+                                )
+                            if base is not cls:
+                                inherited_table_args = True
+                    else:
+                        # any other dunder names; should not be here
+                        # as we have tested for all four names in
+                        # _include_dunders
+                        assert False
+                elif class_mapped:
+                    if _is_declarative_props(obj) and not obj._quiet:
+                        util.warn(
+                            "Regular (i.e. not __special__) "
+                            "attribute '%s.%s' uses @declared_attr, "
+                            "but owning class %s is mapped - "
+                            "not applying to subclass %s."
+                            % (base.__name__, name, base, cls)
+                        )
+
+                    continue
+                elif base is not cls:
+                    # we're a mixin, abstract base, or something that is
+                    # acting like that for now.
+
+                    if isinstance(obj, (Column, MappedColumn)):
+                        # already copied columns to the mapped class.
+                        continue
+                    elif isinstance(obj, MapperProperty):
+                        raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                            "Mapper properties (i.e. deferred,"
+                            "column_property(), relationship(), etc.) must "
+                            "be declared as @declared_attr callables "
+                            "on declarative mixin classes.  For dataclass "
+                            "field() objects, use a lambda:"
+                        )
+                    elif _is_declarative_props(obj):
+                        # tried to get overloads to tell this to
+                        # pylance, no luck
+                        assert obj is not None
+
+                        if obj._cascading:
+                            if name in clsdict_view:
+                                # unfortunately, while we can use the user-
+                                # defined attribute here to allow a clean
+                                # override, if there's another
+                                # subclass below then it still tries to use
+                                # this.  not sure if there is enough
+                                # information here to add this as a feature
+                                # later on.
+                                util.warn(
+                                    "Attribute '%s' on class %s cannot be "
+                                    "processed due to "
+                                    "@declared_attr.cascading; "
+                                    "skipping" % (name, cls)
+                                )
+                            collected_attributes[name] = column_copies[obj] = (
+                                ret
+                            ) = obj.__get__(obj, cls)
+                            setattr(cls, name, ret)
+                        else:
+                            if is_dataclass_field:
+                                # access attribute using normal class access
+                                # first, to see if it's been mapped on a
+                                # superclass.   note if the dataclasses.field()
+                                # has "default", this value can be anything.
+                                ret = getattr(cls, name, None)
+
+                                # so, if it's anything that's not ORM
+                                # mapped, assume we should invoke the
+                                # declared_attr
+                                if not isinstance(ret, InspectionAttr):
+                                    ret = obj.fget()
+                            else:
+                                # access attribute using normal class access.
+                                # if the declared attr already took place
+                                # on a superclass that is mapped, then
+                                # this is no longer a declared_attr, it will
+                                # be the InstrumentedAttribute
+                                ret = getattr(cls, name)
+
+                            # correct for proxies created from hybrid_property
+                            # or similar.  note there is no known case that
+                            # produces nested proxies, so we are only
+                            # looking one level deep right now.
+
+                            if (
+                                isinstance(ret, InspectionAttr)
+                                and attr_is_internal_proxy(ret)
+                                and not isinstance(
+                                    ret.original_property, MapperProperty
+                                )
+                            ):
+                                ret = ret.descriptor
+
+                            collected_attributes[name] = column_copies[obj] = (
+                                ret
+                            )
+
+                        if (
+                            isinstance(ret, (Column, MapperProperty))
+                            and ret.doc is None
+                        ):
+                            ret.doc = obj.__doc__
+
+                        self._collect_annotation(
+                            name,
+                            obj._collect_return_annotation(),
+                            base,
+                            True,
+                            obj,
+                        )
+                    elif _is_mapped_annotation(annotation, cls, base):
+                        # Mapped annotation without any object.
+                        # product_column_copies should have handled this.
+                        # if future support for other MapperProperty,
+                        # then test if this name is already handled and
+                        # otherwise proceed to generate.
+                        if not fixed_table:
+                            assert (
+                                name in collected_attributes
+                                or attribute_is_overridden(name, None)
+                            )
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        # here, the attribute is some other kind of
+                        # property that we assume is not part of the
+                        # declarative mapping.  however, check for some
+                        # more common mistakes
+                        self._warn_for_decl_attributes(base, name, obj)
+                elif is_dataclass_field and (
+                    name not in clsdict_view or clsdict_view[name] is not obj
+                ):
+                    # here, we are definitely looking at the target class
+                    # and not a superclass.   this is currently a
+                    # dataclass-only path.  if the name is only
+                    # a dataclass field and isn't in local cls.__dict__,
+                    # put the object there.
+                    # assert that the dataclass-enabled resolver agrees
+                    # with what we are seeing
+
+                    assert not attribute_is_overridden(name, obj)
+
+                    if _is_declarative_props(obj):
+                        obj = obj.fget()
+
+                    collected_attributes[name] = obj
+                    self._collect_annotation(
+                        name, annotation, base, False, obj
+                    )
+                else:
+                    collected_annotation = self._collect_annotation(
+                        name, annotation, base, None, obj
+                    )
+                    is_mapped = (
+                        collected_annotation is not None
+                        and collected_annotation.mapped_container is not None
+                    )
+                    generated_obj = (
+                        collected_annotation.attr_value
+                        if collected_annotation is not None
+                        else obj
+                    )
+                    if obj is None and not fixed_table and is_mapped:
+                        collected_attributes[name] = (
+                            generated_obj
+                            if generated_obj is not None
+                            else MappedColumn()
+                        )
+                    elif name in clsdict_view:
+                        collected_attributes[name] = obj
+                    # else if the name is not in the cls.__dict__,
+                    # don't collect it as an attribute.
+                    # we will see the annotation only, which is meaningful
+                    # both for mapping and dataclasses setup
+
+        if inherited_table_args and not tablename:
+            table_args = None
+
+        self.table_args = table_args
+        self.tablename = tablename
+        self.mapper_args_fn = mapper_args_fn
+        self.table_fn = table_fn
+
+    def _setup_dataclasses_transforms(self) -> None:
+        dataclass_setup_arguments = self.dataclass_setup_arguments
+        if not dataclass_setup_arguments:
+            return
+
+        # can't use is_dataclass since it uses hasattr
+        if "__dataclass_fields__" in self.cls.__dict__:
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                f"Class {self.cls} is already a dataclass; ensure that "
+                "base classes / decorator styles of establishing dataclasses "
+                "are not being mixed. "
+                "This can happen if a class that inherits from "
+                "'MappedAsDataclass', even indirectly, is been mapped with "
+                "'@registry.mapped_as_dataclass'"
+            )
+
+        # can't create a dataclass if __table__ is already there. This would
+        # fail an assertion when calling _get_arguments_for_make_dataclass:
+        # assert False, "Mapped[] received without a mapping declaration"
+        if "__table__" in self.cls.__dict__:
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                f"Class {self.cls} already defines a '__table__'. "
+                "ORM Annotated Dataclasses do not support a pre-existing "
+                "'__table__' element"
+            )
+
+        warn_for_non_dc_attrs = collections.defaultdict(list)
+
+        def _allow_dataclass_field(
+            key: str, originating_class: Type[Any]
+        ) -> bool:
+            if (
+                originating_class is not self.cls
+                and "__dataclass_fields__" not in originating_class.__dict__
+            ):
+                warn_for_non_dc_attrs[originating_class].append(key)
+
+            return True
+
+        manager = instrumentation.manager_of_class(self.cls)
+        assert manager is not None
+
+        field_list = [
+            _AttributeOptions._get_arguments_for_make_dataclass(
+                key,
+                anno,
+                mapped_container,
+                self.collected_attributes.get(key, _NoArg.NO_ARG),
+            )
+            for key, anno, mapped_container in (
+                (
+                    key,
+                    mapped_anno if mapped_anno else raw_anno,
+                    mapped_container,
+                )
+                for key, (
+                    raw_anno,
+                    mapped_container,
+                    mapped_anno,
+                    is_dc,
+                    attr_value,
+                    originating_module,
+                    originating_class,
+                ) in self.collected_annotations.items()
+                if _allow_dataclass_field(key, originating_class)
+                and (
+                    key not in self.collected_attributes
+                    # issue #9226; check for attributes that we've collected
+                    # which are already instrumented, which we would assume
+                    # mean we are in an ORM inheritance mapping and this
+                    # attribute is already mapped on the superclass.   Under
+                    # no circumstance should any QueryableAttribute be sent to
+                    # the dataclass() function; anything that's mapped should
+                    # be Field and that's it
+                    or not isinstance(
+                        self.collected_attributes[key], QueryableAttribute
+                    )
+                )
+            )
+        ]
+
+        if warn_for_non_dc_attrs:
+            for (
+                originating_class,
+                non_dc_attrs,
+            ) in warn_for_non_dc_attrs.items():
+                util.warn_deprecated(
+                    f"When transforming {self.cls} to a dataclass, "
+                    f"attribute(s) "
+                    f"{', '.join(repr(key) for key in non_dc_attrs)} "
+                    f"originates from superclass "
+                    f"{originating_class}, which is not a dataclass.  This "
+                    f"usage is deprecated and will raise an error in "
+                    f"SQLAlchemy 2.1.  When declaring SQLAlchemy Declarative "
+                    f"Dataclasses, ensure that all mixin classes and other "
+                    f"superclasses which include attributes are also a "
+                    f"subclass of MappedAsDataclass.",
+                    "2.0",
+                    code="dcmx",
+                )
+
+        annotations = {}
+        defaults = {}
+        for item in field_list:
+            if len(item) == 2:
+                name, tp = item
+            elif len(item) == 3:
+                name, tp, spec = item
+                defaults[name] = spec
+            else:
+                assert False
+            annotations[name] = tp
+
+        for k, v in defaults.items():
+            setattr(self.cls, k, v)
+
+        self._apply_dataclasses_to_any_class(
+            dataclass_setup_arguments, self.cls, annotations
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _update_annotations_for_non_mapped_class(
+        cls, klass: Type[_O]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, _AnnotationScanType]:
+        cls_annotations = util.get_annotations(klass)
+
+        new_anno = {}
+        for name, annotation in cls_annotations.items():
+            if _is_mapped_annotation(annotation, klass, klass):
+                extracted = _extract_mapped_subtype(
+                    annotation,
+                    klass,
+                    klass.__module__,
+                    name,
+                    type(None),
+                    required=False,
+                    is_dataclass_field=False,
+                    expect_mapped=False,
+                )
+                if extracted:
+                    inner, _ = extracted
+                    new_anno[name] = inner
+            else:
+                new_anno[name] = annotation
+        return new_anno
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _apply_dataclasses_to_any_class(
+        cls,
+        dataclass_setup_arguments: _DataclassArguments,
+        klass: Type[_O],
+        use_annotations: Mapping[str, _AnnotationScanType],
+    ) -> None:
+        cls._assert_dc_arguments(dataclass_setup_arguments)
+
+        dataclass_callable = dataclass_setup_arguments["dataclass_callable"]
+        if dataclass_callable is _NoArg.NO_ARG:
+            dataclass_callable = dataclasses.dataclass
+
+        restored: Optional[Any]
+
+        if use_annotations:
+            # apply constructed annotations that should look "normal" to a
+            # dataclasses callable, based on the fields present.  This
+            # means remove the Mapped[] container and ensure all Field
+            # entries have an annotation
+            restored = util.get_annotations(klass)
+            klass.__annotations__ = cast("Dict[str, Any]", use_annotations)
+        else:
+            restored = None
+
+        try:
+            dataclass_callable(  # type: ignore[call-overload]
+                klass,
+                **{  # type: ignore[call-overload,unused-ignore]
+                    k: v
+                    for k, v in dataclass_setup_arguments.items()
+                    if v is not _NoArg.NO_ARG and k != "dataclass_callable"
+                },
+            )
+        except (TypeError, ValueError) as ex:
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                f"Python dataclasses error encountered when creating "
+                f"dataclass for {klass.__name__!r}: "
+                f"{ex!r}. Please refer to Python dataclasses "
+                "documentation for additional information.",
+                code="dcte",
+            ) from ex
+        finally:
+            # restore original annotations outside of the dataclasses
+            # process; for mixins and __abstract__ superclasses, SQLAlchemy
+            # Declarative will need to see the Mapped[] container inside the
+            # annotations in order to map subclasses
+            if use_annotations:
+                if restored is None:
+                    del klass.__annotations__
+                else:
+                    klass.__annotations__ = restored  # type: ignore[assignment]  # noqa: E501
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _assert_dc_arguments(cls, arguments: _DataclassArguments) -> None:
+        allowed = {
+            "init",
+            "repr",
+            "order",
+            "eq",
+            "unsafe_hash",
+            "kw_only",
+            "match_args",
+            "dataclass_callable",
+        }
+        disallowed_args = set(arguments).difference(allowed)
+        if disallowed_args:
+            msg = ", ".join(f"{arg!r}" for arg in sorted(disallowed_args))
+            raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                f"Dataclass argument(s) {msg} are not accepted"
+            )
+
+    def _collect_annotation(
+        self,
+        name: str,
+        raw_annotation: _AnnotationScanType,
+        originating_class: Type[Any],
+        expect_mapped: Optional[bool],
+        attr_value: Any,
+    ) -> Optional[_CollectedAnnotation]:
+        if name in self.collected_annotations:
+            return self.collected_annotations[name]
+
+        if raw_annotation is None:
+            return None
+
+        is_dataclass = self.is_dataclass_prior_to_mapping
+        allow_unmapped = self.allow_unmapped_annotations
+
+        if expect_mapped is None:
+            is_dataclass_field = isinstance(attr_value, dataclasses.Field)
+            expect_mapped = (
+                not is_dataclass_field
+                and not allow_unmapped
+                and (
+                    attr_value is None
+                    or isinstance(attr_value, _MappedAttribute)
+                )
+            )
+
+        is_dataclass_field = False
+        extracted = _extract_mapped_subtype(
+            raw_annotation,
+            self.cls,
+            originating_class.__module__,
+            name,
+            type(attr_value),
+            required=False,
+            is_dataclass_field=is_dataclass_field,
+            expect_mapped=expect_mapped and not is_dataclass,
+        )
+        if extracted is None:
+            # ClassVar can come out here
+            return None
+
+        extracted_mapped_annotation, mapped_container = extracted
+
+        if attr_value is None and not is_literal(extracted_mapped_annotation):
+            for elem in get_args(extracted_mapped_annotation):
+                if is_fwd_ref(
+                    elem, check_generic=True, check_for_plain_string=True
+                ):
+                    elem = de_stringify_annotation(
+                        self.cls,
+                        elem,
+                        originating_class.__module__,
+                        include_generic=True,
+                    )
+                # look in Annotated[...] for an ORM construct,
+                # such as Annotated[int, mapped_column(primary_key=True)]
+                if isinstance(elem, _IntrospectsAnnotations):
+                    attr_value = elem.found_in_pep593_annotated()
+
+        self.collected_annotations[name] = ca = _CollectedAnnotation(
+            raw_annotation,
+            mapped_container,
+            extracted_mapped_annotation,
+            is_dataclass,
+            attr_value,
+            originating_class.__module__,
+            originating_class,
+        )
+        return ca
+
+    def _warn_for_decl_attributes(
+        self, cls: Type[Any], key: str, c: Any
+    ) -> None:
+        if isinstance(c, expression.ColumnElement):
+            util.warn(
+                f"Attribute '{key}' on class {cls} appears to "
+                "be a non-schema SQLAlchemy expression "
+                "object; this won't be part of the declarative mapping. "
+                "To map arbitrary expressions, use ``column_property()`` "
+                "or a similar function such as ``deferred()``, "
+                "``query_expression()`` etc. "
+            )
+
+    def _produce_column_copies(
+        self,
+        attributes_for_class: Callable[
+            [], Iterable[Tuple[str, Any, Any, bool]]
+        ],
+        attribute_is_overridden: Callable[[str, Any], bool],
+        fixed_table: bool,
+        originating_class: Type[Any],
+    ) -> Dict[str, Union[Column[Any], MappedColumn[Any]]]:
+        cls = self.cls
+        dict_ = self.clsdict_view
+        locally_collected_attributes = {}
+        column_copies = self.column_copies
+        # copy mixin columns to the mapped class
+
+        for name, obj, annotation, is_dataclass in attributes_for_class():
+            if (
+                not fixed_table
+                and obj is None
+                and _is_mapped_annotation(annotation, cls, originating_class)
+            ):
+                # obj is None means this is the annotation only path
+
+                if attribute_is_overridden(name, obj):
+                    # perform same "overridden" check as we do for
+                    # Column/MappedColumn, this is how a mixin col is not
+                    # applied to an inherited subclass that does not have
+                    # the mixin.   the anno-only path added here for
+                    # #9564
+                    continue
+
+                collected_annotation = self._collect_annotation(
+                    name, annotation, originating_class, True, obj
+                )
+                obj = (
+                    collected_annotation.attr_value
+                    if collected_annotation is not None
+                    else obj
+                )
+                if obj is None:
+                    obj = MappedColumn()
+
+                locally_collected_attributes[name] = obj
+                setattr(cls, name, obj)
+
+            elif isinstance(obj, (Column, MappedColumn)):
+                if attribute_is_overridden(name, obj):
+                    # if column has been overridden
+                    # (like by the InstrumentedAttribute of the
+                    # superclass), skip.  don't collect the annotation
+                    # either (issue #8718)
+                    continue
+
+                collected_annotation = self._collect_annotation(
+                    name, annotation, originating_class, True, obj
+                )
+                obj = (
+                    collected_annotation.attr_value
+                    if collected_annotation is not None
+                    else obj
+                )
+
+                if name not in dict_ and not (
+                    "__table__" in dict_
+                    and (getattr(obj, "name", None) or name)
+                    in dict_["__table__"].c
+                ):
+                    if obj.foreign_keys:
+                        for fk in obj.foreign_keys:
+                            if (
+                                fk._table_column is not None
+                                and fk._table_column.table is None
+                            ):
+                                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                                    "Columns with foreign keys to "
+                                    "non-table-bound "
+                                    "columns must be declared as "
+                                    "@declared_attr callables "
+                                    "on declarative mixin classes.  "
+                                    "For dataclass "
+                                    "field() objects, use a lambda:."
+                                )
+
+                    column_copies[obj] = copy_ = obj._copy()
+
+                    locally_collected_attributes[name] = copy_
+                    setattr(cls, name, copy_)
+
+        return locally_collected_attributes
+
+    def _extract_mappable_attributes(self) -> None:
+        cls = self.cls
+        collected_attributes = self.collected_attributes
+
+        our_stuff = self.properties
+
+        _include_dunders = self._include_dunders
+
+        late_mapped = _get_immediate_cls_attr(
+            cls, "_sa_decl_prepare_nocascade", strict=True
+        )
+
+        allow_unmapped_annotations = self.allow_unmapped_annotations
+        expect_annotations_wo_mapped = (
+            allow_unmapped_annotations or self.is_dataclass_prior_to_mapping
+        )
+
+        look_for_dataclass_things = bool(self.dataclass_setup_arguments)
+
+        for k in list(collected_attributes):
+            if k in _include_dunders:
+                continue
+
+            value = collected_attributes[k]
+
+            if _is_declarative_props(value):
+                # @declared_attr in collected_attributes only occurs here for a
+                # @declared_attr that's directly on the mapped class;
+                # for a mixin, these have already been evaluated
+                if value._cascading:
+                    util.warn(
+                        "Use of @declared_attr.cascading only applies to "
+                        "Declarative 'mixin' and 'abstract' classes.  "
+                        "Currently, this flag is ignored on mapped class "
+                        "%s" % self.cls
+                    )
+
+                value = getattr(cls, k)
+
+            elif (
+                isinstance(value, QueryableAttribute)
+                and value.class_ is not cls
+                and value.key != k
+            ):
+                # detect a QueryableAttribute that's already mapped being
+                # assigned elsewhere in userland, turn into a synonym()
+                value = SynonymProperty(value.key)
+                setattr(cls, k, value)
+
+            if (
+                isinstance(value, tuple)
+                and len(value) == 1
+                and isinstance(value[0], (Column, _MappedAttribute))
+            ):
+                util.warn(
+                    "Ignoring declarative-like tuple value of attribute "
+                    "'%s': possibly a copy-and-paste error with a comma "
+                    "accidentally placed at the end of the line?" % k
+                )
+                continue
+            elif look_for_dataclass_things and isinstance(
+                value, dataclasses.Field
+            ):
+                # we collected a dataclass Field; dataclasses would have
+                # set up the correct state on the class
+                continue
+            elif not isinstance(value, (Column, _DCAttributeOptions)):
+                # using @declared_attr for some object that
+                # isn't Column/MapperProperty/_DCAttributeOptions; remove
+                # from the clsdict_view
+                # and place the evaluated value onto the class.
+                collected_attributes.pop(k)
+                self._warn_for_decl_attributes(cls, k, value)
+                if not late_mapped:
+                    setattr(cls, k, value)
+                continue
+            # we expect to see the name 'metadata' in some valid cases;
+            # however at this point we see it's assigned to something trying
+            # to be mapped, so raise for that.
+            # TODO: should "registry" here be also?   might be too late
+            # to change that now (2.0 betas)
+            elif k in ("metadata",):
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    f"Attribute name '{k}' is reserved when using the "
+                    "Declarative API."
+                )
+            elif isinstance(value, Column):
+                _undefer_column_name(
+                    k, self.column_copies.get(value, value)  # type: ignore
+                )
+            else:
+                if isinstance(value, _IntrospectsAnnotations):
+                    (
+                        annotation,
+                        mapped_container,
+                        extracted_mapped_annotation,
+                        is_dataclass,
+                        attr_value,
+                        originating_module,
+                        originating_class,
+                    ) = self.collected_annotations.get(
+                        k, (None, None, None, False, None, None, None)
+                    )
+
+                    # issue #8692 - don't do any annotation interpretation if
+                    # an annotation were present and a container such as
+                    # Mapped[] etc. were not used.  If annotation is None,
+                    # do declarative_scan so that the property can raise
+                    # for required
+                    if (
+                        mapped_container is not None
+                        or annotation is None
+                        # issue #10516: need to do declarative_scan even with
+                        # a non-Mapped annotation if we are doing
+                        # __allow_unmapped__, for things like col.name
+                        # assignment
+                        or allow_unmapped_annotations
+                    ):
+                        try:
+                            value.declarative_scan(
+                                self,
+                                self.registry,
+                                cls,
+                                originating_module,
+                                k,
+                                mapped_container,
+                                annotation,
+                                extracted_mapped_annotation,
+                                is_dataclass,
+                            )
+                        except NameError as ne:
+                            raise orm_exc.MappedAnnotationError(
+                                f"Could not resolve all types within mapped "
+                                f'annotation: "{annotation}".  Ensure all '
+                                f"types are written correctly and are "
+                                f"imported within the module in use."
+                            ) from ne
+                    else:
+                        # assert that we were expecting annotations
+                        # without Mapped[] were going to be passed.
+                        # otherwise an error should have been raised
+                        # by util._extract_mapped_subtype before we got here.
+                        assert expect_annotations_wo_mapped
+
+                if isinstance(value, _DCAttributeOptions):
+                    if (
+                        value._has_dataclass_arguments
+                        and not look_for_dataclass_things
+                    ):
+                        if isinstance(value, MapperProperty):
+                            argnames = [
+                                "init",
+                                "default_factory",
+                                "repr",
+                                "default",
+                                "dataclass_metadata",
+                            ]
+                        else:
+                            argnames = [
+                                "init",
+                                "default_factory",
+                                "repr",
+                                "dataclass_metadata",
+                            ]
+
+                        args = {
+                            a
+                            for a in argnames
+                            if getattr(
+                                value._attribute_options, f"dataclasses_{a}"
+                            )
+                            is not _NoArg.NO_ARG
+                        }
+
+                        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                            f"Attribute '{k}' on class {cls} includes "
+                            f"dataclasses argument(s): "
+                            f"{', '.join(sorted(repr(a) for a in args))} but "
+                            f"class does not specify "
+                            "SQLAlchemy native dataclass configuration."
+                        )
+
+                    if not isinstance(value, (MapperProperty, _MapsColumns)):
+                        # filter for _DCAttributeOptions objects that aren't
+                        # MapperProperty / mapped_column().  Currently this
+                        # includes AssociationProxy.   pop it from the things
+                        # we're going to map and set it up as a descriptor
+                        # on the class.
+                        collected_attributes.pop(k)
+
+                        # Assoc Prox (or other descriptor object that may
+                        # use _DCAttributeOptions) is usually here, except if
+                        # 1. we're a
+                        # dataclass, dataclasses would have removed the
+                        # attr here or 2. assoc proxy is coming from a
+                        # superclass, we want it to be direct here so it
+                        # tracks state or 3. assoc prox comes from
+                        # declared_attr, uncommon case
+                        setattr(cls, k, value)
+                        continue
+
+            our_stuff[k] = value
+
+    def _extract_declared_columns(self) -> None:
+        our_stuff = self.properties
+
+        # extract columns from the class dict
+        declared_columns = self.declared_columns
+        column_ordering = self.column_ordering
+        name_to_prop_key = collections.defaultdict(set)
+
+        for key, c in list(our_stuff.items()):
+            if isinstance(c, _MapsColumns):
+                mp_to_assign = c.mapper_property_to_assign
+                if mp_to_assign:
+                    our_stuff[key] = mp_to_assign
+                else:
+                    # if no mapper property to assign, this currently means
+                    # this is a MappedColumn that will produce a Column for us
+                    del our_stuff[key]
+
+                for col, sort_order in c.columns_to_assign:
+                    if not isinstance(c, CompositeProperty):
+                        name_to_prop_key[col.name].add(key)
+                    declared_columns.add(col)
+
+                    # we would assert this, however we want the below
+                    # warning to take effect instead.  See #9630
+                    # assert col not in column_ordering
+
+                    column_ordering[col] = sort_order
+
+                    # if this is a MappedColumn and the attribute key we
+                    # have is not what the column has for its key, map the
+                    # Column explicitly under the attribute key name.
+                    # otherwise, Mapper will map it under the column key.
+                    if mp_to_assign is None and key != col.key:
+                        our_stuff[key] = col
+            elif isinstance(c, Column):
+                # undefer previously occurred here, and now occurs earlier.
+                # ensure every column we get here has been named
+                assert c.name is not None
+                name_to_prop_key[c.name].add(key)
+                declared_columns.add(c)
+                # if the column is the same name as the key,
+                # remove it from the explicit properties dict.
+                # the normal rules for assigning column-based properties
+                # will take over, including precedence of columns
+                # in multi-column ColumnProperties.
+                if key == c.key:
+                    del our_stuff[key]
+
+        for name, keys in name_to_prop_key.items():
+            if len(keys) > 1:
+                util.warn(
+                    "On class %r, Column object %r named "
+                    "directly multiple times, "
+                    "only one will be used: %s. "
+                    "Consider using orm.synonym instead"
+                    % (self.classname, name, (", ".join(sorted(keys))))
+                )
+
+    def _setup_table(self, table: Optional[FromClause] = None) -> None:
+        cls = self.cls
+        cls_as_Decl = cast("MappedClassProtocol[Any]", cls)
+
+        tablename = self.tablename
+        table_args = self.table_args
+        clsdict_view = self.clsdict_view
+        declared_columns = self.declared_columns
+        column_ordering = self.column_ordering
+
+        manager = attributes.manager_of_class(cls)
+
+        if (
+            self.table_fn is None
+            and "__table__" not in clsdict_view
+            and table is None
+        ):
+            if hasattr(cls, "__table_cls__"):
+                table_cls = cast(
+                    Type[Table],
+                    util.unbound_method_to_callable(cls.__table_cls__),  # type: ignore  # noqa: E501
+                )
+            else:
+                table_cls = Table
+
+            if tablename is not None:
+                args: Tuple[Any, ...] = ()
+                table_kw: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+
+                if table_args:
+                    if isinstance(table_args, dict):
+                        table_kw = table_args
+                    elif isinstance(table_args, tuple):
+                        if isinstance(table_args[-1], dict):
+                            args, table_kw = table_args[0:-1], table_args[-1]
+                        else:
+                            args = table_args
+
+                autoload_with = clsdict_view.get("__autoload_with__")
+                if autoload_with:
+                    table_kw["autoload_with"] = autoload_with
+
+                autoload = clsdict_view.get("__autoload__")
+                if autoload:
+                    table_kw["autoload"] = True
+
+                sorted_columns = sorted(
+                    declared_columns,
+                    key=lambda c: column_ordering.get(c, 0),
+                )
+                table = self.set_cls_attribute(
+                    "__table__",
+                    table_cls(
+                        tablename,
+                        self._metadata_for_cls(manager),
+                        *sorted_columns,
+                        *args,
+                        **table_kw,
+                    ),
+                )
+        else:
+            if table is None:
+                if self.table_fn:
+                    table = self.set_cls_attribute(
+                        "__table__", self.table_fn()
+                    )
+                else:
+                    table = cls_as_Decl.__table__
+            if declared_columns:
+                for c in declared_columns:
+                    if not table.c.contains_column(c):
+                        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                            "Can't add additional column %r when "
+                            "specifying __table__" % c.key
+                        )
+
+        self.local_table = table
+
+    def _metadata_for_cls(self, manager: ClassManager[Any]) -> MetaData:
+        meta: Optional[MetaData] = getattr(self.cls, "metadata", None)
+        if meta is not None:
+            return meta
+        else:
+            return manager.registry.metadata
+
+    def _setup_inheriting_mapper(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        cls = self.cls
+
+        inherits = mapper_kw.get("inherits", None)
+
+        if inherits is None:
+            # since we search for classical mappings now, search for
+            # multiple mapped bases as well and raise an error.
+            inherits_search = []
+            for base_ in cls.__bases__:
+                c = _resolve_for_abstract_or_classical(base_)
+                if c is None:
+                    continue
+
+                if _is_supercls_for_inherits(c) and c not in inherits_search:
+                    inherits_search.append(c)
+
+            if inherits_search:
+                if len(inherits_search) > 1:
+                    raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                        "Class %s has multiple mapped bases: %r"
+                        % (cls, inherits_search)
+                    )
+                inherits = inherits_search[0]
+        elif isinstance(inherits, Mapper):
+            inherits = inherits.class_
+
+        self.inherits = inherits
+
+        clsdict_view = self.clsdict_view
+        if "__table__" not in clsdict_view and self.tablename is None:
+            self.single = True
+
+    def _setup_inheriting_columns(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        table = self.local_table
+        cls = self.cls
+        table_args = self.table_args
+        declared_columns = self.declared_columns
+
+        if (
+            table is None
+            and self.inherits is None
+            and not _get_immediate_cls_attr(cls, "__no_table__")
+        ):
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                "Class %r does not have a __table__ or __tablename__ "
+                "specified and does not inherit from an existing "
+                "table-mapped class." % cls
+            )
+        elif self.inherits:
+            inherited_mapper_or_config = _declared_mapping_info(self.inherits)
+            assert inherited_mapper_or_config is not None
+            inherited_table = inherited_mapper_or_config.local_table
+            inherited_persist_selectable = (
+                inherited_mapper_or_config.persist_selectable
+            )
+
+            if table is None:
+                # single table inheritance.
+                # ensure no table args
+                if table_args:
+                    raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                        "Can't place __table_args__ on an inherited class "
+                        "with no table."
+                    )
+
+                # add any columns declared here to the inherited table.
+                if declared_columns and not isinstance(inherited_table, Table):
+                    raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                        f"Can't declare columns on single-table-inherited "
+                        f"subclass {self.cls}; superclass {self.inherits} "
+                        "is not mapped to a Table"
+                    )
+
+                for col in declared_columns:
+                    assert inherited_table is not None
+                    if col.name in inherited_table.c:
+                        if inherited_table.c[col.name] is col:
+                            continue
+                        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                            f"Column '{col}' on class {cls.__name__} "
+                            f"conflicts with existing column "
+                            f"'{inherited_table.c[col.name]}'.  If using "
+                            f"Declarative, consider using the "
+                            "use_existing_column parameter of mapped_column() "
+                            "to resolve conflicts."
+                        )
+                    if col.primary_key:
+                        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                            "Can't place primary key columns on an inherited "
+                            "class with no table."
+                        )
+
+                    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+                        assert isinstance(inherited_table, Table)
+
+                    inherited_table.append_column(col)
+                    if (
+                        inherited_persist_selectable is not None
+                        and inherited_persist_selectable is not inherited_table
+                    ):
+                        inherited_persist_selectable._refresh_for_new_column(
+                            col
+                        )
+
+    def _prepare_mapper_arguments(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        properties = self.properties
+
+        if self.mapper_args_fn:
+            mapper_args = self.mapper_args_fn()
+        else:
+            mapper_args = {}
+
+        if mapper_kw:
+            mapper_args.update(mapper_kw)
+
+        if "properties" in mapper_args:
+            properties = dict(properties)
+            properties.update(mapper_args["properties"])
+
+        # make sure that column copies are used rather
+        # than the original columns from any mixins
+        for k in ("version_id_col", "polymorphic_on"):
+            if k in mapper_args:
+                v = mapper_args[k]
+                mapper_args[k] = self.column_copies.get(v, v)
+
+        if "primary_key" in mapper_args:
+            mapper_args["primary_key"] = [
+                self.column_copies.get(v, v)
+                for v in util.to_list(mapper_args["primary_key"])
+            ]
+
+        if "inherits" in mapper_args:
+            inherits_arg = mapper_args["inherits"]
+            if isinstance(inherits_arg, Mapper):
+                inherits_arg = inherits_arg.class_
+
+            if inherits_arg is not self.inherits:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "mapper inherits argument given for non-inheriting "
+                    "class %s" % (mapper_args["inherits"])
+                )
+
+        if self.inherits:
+            mapper_args["inherits"] = self.inherits
+
+        if self.inherits and not mapper_args.get("concrete", False):
+            # note the superclass is expected to have a Mapper assigned and
+            # not be a deferred config, as this is called within map()
+            inherited_mapper = class_mapper(self.inherits, False)
+            inherited_table = inherited_mapper.local_table
+
+            # single or joined inheritance
+            # exclude any cols on the inherited table which are
+            # not mapped on the parent class, to avoid
+            # mapping columns specific to sibling/nephew classes
+            if "exclude_properties" not in mapper_args:
+                mapper_args["exclude_properties"] = exclude_properties = {
+                    c.key
+                    for c in inherited_table.c
+                    if c not in inherited_mapper._columntoproperty
+                }.union(inherited_mapper.exclude_properties or ())
+                exclude_properties.difference_update(
+                    [c.key for c in self.declared_columns]
+                )
+
+            # look through columns in the current mapper that
+            # are keyed to a propname different than the colname
+            # (if names were the same, we'd have popped it out above,
+            # in which case the mapper makes this combination).
+            # See if the superclass has a similar column property.
+            # If so, join them together.
+            for k, col in list(properties.items()):
+                if not isinstance(col, expression.ColumnElement):
+                    continue
+                if k in inherited_mapper._props:
+                    p = inherited_mapper._props[k]
+                    if isinstance(p, ColumnProperty):
+                        # note here we place the subclass column
+                        # first.  See [ticket:1892] for background.
+                        properties[k] = [col] + p.columns
+        result_mapper_args = mapper_args.copy()
+        result_mapper_args["properties"] = properties
+        self.mapper_args = result_mapper_args
+
+    def map(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs = util.EMPTY_DICT) -> Mapper[Any]:
+        self._prepare_mapper_arguments(mapper_kw)
+        if hasattr(self.cls, "__mapper_cls__"):
+            mapper_cls = cast(
+                "Type[Mapper[Any]]",
+                util.unbound_method_to_callable(
+                    self.cls.__mapper_cls__  # type: ignore
+                ),
+            )
+        else:
+            mapper_cls = Mapper
+
+        return self.set_cls_attribute(
+            "__mapper__",
+            mapper_cls(self.cls, self.local_table, **self.mapper_args),
+        )
+
+
+@util.preload_module("sqlalchemy.orm.decl_api")
+def _as_dc_declaredattr(
+    field_metadata: Mapping[str, Any], sa_dataclass_metadata_key: str
+) -> Any:
+    # wrap lambdas inside dataclass fields inside an ad-hoc declared_attr.
+    # we can't write it because field.metadata is immutable :( so we have
+    # to go through extra trouble to compare these
+    decl_api = util.preloaded.orm_decl_api
+    obj = field_metadata[sa_dataclass_metadata_key]
+    if callable(obj) and not isinstance(obj, decl_api.declared_attr):
+        return decl_api.declared_attr(obj)
+    else:
+        return obj
+
+
+class _DeferredMapperConfig(_ClassScanMapperConfig):
+    _cls: weakref.ref[Type[Any]]
+
+    is_deferred = True
+
+    _configs: util.OrderedDict[
+        weakref.ref[Type[Any]], _DeferredMapperConfig
+    ] = util.OrderedDict()
+
+    def _early_mapping(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs) -> None:
+        pass
+
+    @property
+    def cls(self) -> Type[Any]:
+        return self._cls()  # type: ignore
+
+    @cls.setter
+    def cls(self, class_: Type[Any]) -> None:
+        self._cls = weakref.ref(class_, self._remove_config_cls)
+        self._configs[self._cls] = self
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _remove_config_cls(cls, ref: weakref.ref[Type[Any]]) -> None:
+        cls._configs.pop(ref, None)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def has_cls(cls, class_: Type[Any]) -> bool:
+        # 2.6 fails on weakref if class_ is an old style class
+        return isinstance(class_, type) and weakref.ref(class_) in cls._configs
+
+    @classmethod
+    def raise_unmapped_for_cls(cls, class_: Type[Any]) -> NoReturn:
+        if hasattr(class_, "_sa_raise_deferred_config"):
+            class_._sa_raise_deferred_config()
+
+        raise orm_exc.UnmappedClassError(
+            class_,
+            msg=(
+                f"Class {orm_exc._safe_cls_name(class_)} has a deferred "
+                "mapping on it.  It is not yet usable as a mapped class."
+            ),
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def config_for_cls(cls, class_: Type[Any]) -> _DeferredMapperConfig:
+        return cls._configs[weakref.ref(class_)]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def classes_for_base(
+        cls, base_cls: Type[Any], sort: bool = True
+    ) -> List[_DeferredMapperConfig]:
+        classes_for_base = [
+            m
+            for m, cls_ in [(m, m.cls) for m in cls._configs.values()]
+            if cls_ is not None and issubclass(cls_, base_cls)
+        ]
+
+        if not sort:
+            return classes_for_base
+
+        all_m_by_cls = {m.cls: m for m in classes_for_base}
+
+        tuples: List[Tuple[_DeferredMapperConfig, _DeferredMapperConfig]] = []
+        for m_cls in all_m_by_cls:
+            tuples.extend(
+                (all_m_by_cls[base_cls], all_m_by_cls[m_cls])
+                for base_cls in m_cls.__bases__
+                if base_cls in all_m_by_cls
+            )
+        return list(topological.sort(tuples, classes_for_base))
+
+    def map(self, mapper_kw: _MapperKwArgs = util.EMPTY_DICT) -> Mapper[Any]:
+        self._configs.pop(self._cls, None)
+        return super().map(mapper_kw)
+
+
+def _add_attribute(
+    cls: Type[Any], key: str, value: MapperProperty[Any]
+) -> None:
+    """add an attribute to an existing declarative class.
+
+    This runs through the logic to determine MapperProperty,
+    adds it to the Mapper, adds a column to the mapped Table, etc.
+
+    """
+
+    if "__mapper__" in cls.__dict__:
+        mapped_cls = cast("MappedClassProtocol[Any]", cls)
+
+        def _table_or_raise(mc: MappedClassProtocol[Any]) -> Table:
+            if isinstance(mc.__table__, Table):
+                return mc.__table__
+            raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                f"Cannot add a new attribute to mapped class {mc.__name__!r} "
+                "because it's not mapped against a table."
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(value, Column):
+            _undefer_column_name(key, value)
+            _table_or_raise(mapped_cls).append_column(
+                value, replace_existing=True
+            )
+            mapped_cls.__mapper__.add_property(key, value)
+        elif isinstance(value, _MapsColumns):
+            mp = value.mapper_property_to_assign
+            for col, _ in value.columns_to_assign:
+                _undefer_column_name(key, col)
+                _table_or_raise(mapped_cls).append_column(
+                    col, replace_existing=True
+                )
+                if not mp:
+                    mapped_cls.__mapper__.add_property(key, col)
+            if mp:
+                mapped_cls.__mapper__.add_property(key, mp)
+        elif isinstance(value, MapperProperty):
+            mapped_cls.__mapper__.add_property(key, value)
+        elif isinstance(value, QueryableAttribute) and value.key != key:
+            # detect a QueryableAttribute that's already mapped being
+            # assigned elsewhere in userland, turn into a synonym()
+            value = SynonymProperty(value.key)
+            mapped_cls.__mapper__.add_property(key, value)
+        else:
+            type.__setattr__(cls, key, value)
+            mapped_cls.__mapper__._expire_memoizations()
+    else:
+        type.__setattr__(cls, key, value)
+
+
+def _del_attribute(cls: Type[Any], key: str) -> None:
+    if (
+        "__mapper__" in cls.__dict__
+        and key in cls.__dict__
+        and not cast(
+            "MappedClassProtocol[Any]", cls
+        ).__mapper__._dispose_called
+    ):
+        value = cls.__dict__[key]
+        if isinstance(
+            value, (Column, _MapsColumns, MapperProperty, QueryableAttribute)
+        ):
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Can't un-map individual mapped attributes on a mapped class."
+            )
+        else:
+            type.__delattr__(cls, key)
+            cast(
+                "MappedClassProtocol[Any]", cls
+            ).__mapper__._expire_memoizations()
+    else:
+        type.__delattr__(cls, key)
+
+
+def _declarative_constructor(self: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
+    """A simple constructor that allows initialization from kwargs.
+
+    Sets attributes on the constructed instance using the names and
+    values in ``kwargs``.
+
+    Only keys that are present as
+    attributes of the instance's class are allowed. These could be,
+    for example, any mapped columns or relationships.
+    """
+    cls_ = type(self)
+    for k in kwargs:
+        if not hasattr(cls_, k):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "%r is an invalid keyword argument for %s" % (k, cls_.__name__)
+            )
+        setattr(self, k, kwargs[k])
+
+
+_declarative_constructor.__name__ = "__init__"
+
+
+def _undefer_column_name(key: str, column: Column[Any]) -> None:
+    if column.key is None:
+        column.key = key
+    if column.name is None:
+        column.name = key