SQLAlchemy 2.0.47__cp313-cp313t-win_amd64.whl

sqlalchemy/engine/create.py

@@ -0,0 +1,893 @@
+# engine/create.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2026 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import inspect
+import typing
+from typing import Any
+from typing import Callable
+from typing import cast
+from typing import Dict
+from typing import List
+from typing import Optional
+from typing import overload
+from typing import Type
+from typing import Union
+
+from . import base
+from . import url as _url
+from .interfaces import DBAPIConnection
+from .mock import create_mock_engine
+from .. import event
+from .. import exc
+from .. import util
+from ..pool import _AdhocProxiedConnection
+from ..pool import ConnectionPoolEntry
+from ..sql import compiler
+from ..util import immutabledict
+
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .base import Engine
+    from .interfaces import _ExecuteOptions
+    from .interfaces import _ParamStyle
+    from .interfaces import IsolationLevel
+    from .url import URL
+    from ..log import _EchoFlagType
+    from ..pool import _CreatorFnType
+    from ..pool import _CreatorWRecFnType
+    from ..pool import _ResetStyleArgType
+    from ..pool import Pool
+    from ..util.typing import Literal
+
+
+@overload
+def create_engine(
+    url: Union[str, URL],
+    *,
+    connect_args: Dict[Any, Any] = ...,
+    convert_unicode: bool = ...,
+    creator: Union[_CreatorFnType, _CreatorWRecFnType] = ...,
+    echo: _EchoFlagType = ...,
+    echo_pool: _EchoFlagType = ...,
+    enable_from_linting: bool = ...,
+    execution_options: _ExecuteOptions = ...,
+    future: Literal[True],
+    hide_parameters: bool = ...,
+    implicit_returning: Literal[True] = ...,
+    insertmanyvalues_page_size: int = ...,
+    isolation_level: IsolationLevel = ...,
+    json_deserializer: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
+    json_serializer: Callable[..., Any] = ...,
+    label_length: Optional[int] = ...,
+    logging_name: str = ...,
+    max_identifier_length: Optional[int] = ...,
+    max_overflow: int = ...,
+    module: Optional[Any] = ...,
+    paramstyle: Optional[_ParamStyle] = ...,
+    pool: Optional[Pool] = ...,
+    poolclass: Optional[Type[Pool]] = ...,
+    pool_logging_name: str = ...,
+    pool_pre_ping: bool = ...,
+    pool_size: int = ...,
+    pool_recycle: int = ...,
+    pool_reset_on_return: Optional[_ResetStyleArgType] = ...,
+    pool_timeout: float = ...,
+    pool_use_lifo: bool = ...,
+    plugins: List[str] = ...,
+    query_cache_size: int = ...,
+    use_insertmanyvalues: bool = ...,
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Engine: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def create_engine(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Engine: ...
+
+
+@util.deprecated_params(
+    strategy=(
+        "1.4",
+        "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.strategy` keyword is deprecated, "
+        "and the only argument accepted is 'mock'; please use "
+        ":func:`.create_mock_engine` going forward.  For general "
+        "customization of create_engine which may have been accomplished "
+        "using strategies, see :class:`.CreateEnginePlugin`.",
+    ),
+    empty_in_strategy=(
+        "1.4",
+        "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.empty_in_strategy` keyword is "
+        "deprecated, and no longer has any effect.  All IN expressions "
+        "are now rendered using "
+        'the "expanding parameter" strategy which renders a set of bound'
+        'expressions, or an "empty set" SELECT, at statement execution'
+        "time.",
+    ),
+    implicit_returning=(
+        "2.0",
+        "The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.implicit_returning` parameter "
+        "is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. ",
+    ),
+)
+def create_engine(url: Union[str, _url.URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Engine:
+    """Create a new :class:`_engine.Engine` instance.
+
+    The standard calling form is to send the :ref:`URL <database_urls>` as the
+    first positional argument, usually a string
+    that indicates database dialect and connection arguments::
+
+        engine = create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://scott:tiger@localhost/test")
+
+    .. note::
+
+        Please review :ref:`database_urls` for general guidelines in composing
+        URL strings.  In particular, special characters, such as those often
+        part of passwords, must be URL encoded to be properly parsed.
+
+    Additional keyword arguments may then follow it which
+    establish various options on the resulting :class:`_engine.Engine`
+    and its underlying :class:`.Dialect` and :class:`_pool.Pool`
+    constructs::
+
+        engine = create_engine(
+            "mysql+mysqldb://scott:tiger@hostname/dbname",
+            pool_recycle=3600,
+            echo=True,
+        )
+
+    The string form of the URL is
+    ``dialect[+driver]://user:password@host/dbname[?key=value..]``, where
+    ``dialect`` is a database name such as ``mysql``, ``oracle``,
+    ``postgresql``, etc., and ``driver`` the name of a DBAPI, such as
+    ``psycopg2``, ``pyodbc``, ``cx_oracle``, etc.  Alternatively,
+    the URL can be an instance of :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL`.
+
+    ``**kwargs`` takes a wide variety of options which are routed
+    towards their appropriate components.  Arguments may be specific to
+    the :class:`_engine.Engine`, the underlying :class:`.Dialect`,
+    as well as the
+    :class:`_pool.Pool`.  Specific dialects also accept keyword arguments that
+    are unique to that dialect.   Here, we describe the parameters
+    that are common to most :func:`_sa.create_engine()` usage.
+
+    Once established, the newly resulting :class:`_engine.Engine` will
+    request a connection from the underlying :class:`_pool.Pool` once
+    :meth:`_engine.Engine.connect` is called, or a method which depends on it
+    such as :meth:`_engine.Engine.execute` is invoked.   The
+    :class:`_pool.Pool` in turn
+    will establish the first actual DBAPI connection when this request
+    is received.   The :func:`_sa.create_engine` call itself does **not**
+    establish any actual DBAPI connections directly.
+
+    .. seealso::
+
+        :doc:`/core/engines`
+
+        :doc:`/dialects/index`
+
+        :ref:`connections_toplevel`
+
+    :param connect_args: a dictionary of options which will be
+        passed directly to the DBAPI's ``connect()`` method as
+        additional keyword arguments.  See the example
+        at :ref:`custom_dbapi_args`.
+
+    :param creator: a callable which returns a DBAPI connection.
+        This creation function will be passed to the underlying
+        connection pool and will be used to create all new database
+        connections. Usage of this function causes connection
+        parameters specified in the URL argument to be bypassed.
+
+        This hook is not as flexible as the newer
+        :meth:`_events.DialectEvents.do_connect` hook which allows complete
+        control over how a connection is made to the database, given the full
+        set of URL arguments and state beforehand.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :meth:`_events.DialectEvents.do_connect` - event hook that allows
+            full control over DBAPI connection mechanics.
+
+            :ref:`custom_dbapi_args`
+
+    :param echo=False: if True, the Engine will log all statements
+        as well as a ``repr()`` of their parameter lists to the default log
+        handler, which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output.   If set to the
+        string ``"debug"``, result rows will be printed to the standard output
+        as well. The ``echo`` attribute of ``Engine`` can be modified at any
+        time to turn logging on and off; direct control of logging is also
+        available using the standard Python ``logging`` module.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+            logging.
+
+
+    :param echo_pool=False: if True, the connection pool will log
+        informational output such as when connections are invalidated
+        as well as when connections are recycled to the default log handler,
+        which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output.   If set to the string
+        ``"debug"``, the logging will include pool checkouts and checkins.
+        Direct control of logging is also available using the standard Python
+        ``logging`` module.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+            logging.
+
+
+    :param empty_in_strategy:   No longer used; SQLAlchemy now uses
+        "empty set" behavior for IN in all cases.
+
+    :param enable_from_linting: defaults to True.  Will emit a warning
+        if a given SELECT statement is found to have un-linked FROM elements
+        which would cause a cartesian product.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.4
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`change_4737`
+
+    :param execution_options: Dictionary execution options which will
+        be applied to all connections.  See
+        :meth:`~sqlalchemy.engine.Connection.execution_options`
+
+    :param future: Use the 2.0 style :class:`_engine.Engine` and
+        :class:`_engine.Connection` API.
+
+        As of SQLAlchemy 2.0, this parameter is present for backwards
+        compatibility only and must remain at its default value of ``True``.
+
+        The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.future` parameter will be
+        deprecated in a subsequent 2.x release and eventually removed.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.4
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.0 All :class:`_engine.Engine` objects are
+           "future" style engines and there is no longer a ``future=False``
+           mode of operation.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`migration_20_toplevel`
+
+    :param hide_parameters: Boolean, when set to True, SQL statement parameters
+        will not be displayed in INFO logging nor will they be formatted into
+        the string representation of :class:`.StatementError` objects.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.3.8
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+            logging.
+
+    :param implicit_returning=True:  Legacy parameter that may only be set
+        to True. In SQLAlchemy 2.0, this parameter does nothing. In order to
+        disable "implicit returning" for statements invoked by the ORM,
+        configure this on a per-table basis using the
+        :paramref:`.Table.implicit_returning` parameter.
+
+
+    :param insertmanyvalues_page_size: number of rows to format into an
+     INSERT statement when the statement uses "insertmanyvalues" mode, which is
+     a paged form of bulk insert that is used for many backends when using
+     :term:`executemany` execution typically in conjunction with RETURNING.
+     Defaults to 1000, but may also be subject to dialect-specific limiting
+     factors which may override this value on a per-statement basis.
+
+     .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues`
+
+        :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues_page_size`
+
+        :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.insertmanyvalues_page_size`
+
+    :param isolation_level: optional string name of an isolation level
+        which will be set on all new connections unconditionally.
+        Isolation levels are typically some subset of the string names
+        ``"SERIALIZABLE"``, ``"REPEATABLE READ"``,
+        ``"READ COMMITTED"``, ``"READ UNCOMMITTED"`` and ``"AUTOCOMMIT"``
+        based on backend.
+
+        The :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.isolation_level` parameter is
+        in contrast to the
+        :paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level`
+        execution option, which may be set on an individual
+        :class:`.Connection`, as well as the same parameter passed to
+        :meth:`.Engine.execution_options`, where it may be used to create
+        multiple engines with different isolation levels that share a common
+        connection pool and dialect.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 2.0 The
+           :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.isolation_level`
+           parameter has been generalized to work on all dialects which support
+           the concept of isolation level, and is provided as a more succinct,
+           up front configuration switch in contrast to the execution option
+           which is more of an ad-hoc programmatic option.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbapi_autocommit`
+
+    :param json_deserializer: for dialects that support the
+        :class:`_types.JSON`
+        datatype, this is a Python callable that will convert a JSON string
+        to a Python object.  By default, the Python ``json.loads`` function is
+        used.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 1.3.7  The SQLite dialect renamed this from
+           ``_json_deserializer``.
+
+    :param json_serializer: for dialects that support the :class:`_types.JSON`
+        datatype, this is a Python callable that will render a given object
+        as JSON.   By default, the Python ``json.dumps`` function is used.
+
+        .. versionchanged:: 1.3.7  The SQLite dialect renamed this from
+           ``_json_serializer``.
+
+
+    :param label_length=None: optional integer value which limits
+        the size of dynamically generated column labels to that many
+        characters. If less than 6, labels are generated as
+        "_(counter)". If ``None``, the value of
+        ``dialect.max_identifier_length``, which may be affected via the
+        :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identifier_length` parameter,
+        is used instead.   The value of
+        :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.label_length`
+        may not be larger than that of
+        :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identfier_length`.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.max_identifier_length`
+
+    :param logging_name:  String identifier which will be used within
+        the "name" field of logging records generated within the
+        "sqlalchemy.engine" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the
+        object's id.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+            logging.
+
+            :paramref:`_engine.Connection.execution_options.logging_token`
+
+    :param max_identifier_length: integer; override the max_identifier_length
+        determined by the dialect.  if ``None`` or zero, has no effect.  This
+        is the database's configured maximum number of characters that may be
+        used in a SQL identifier such as a table name, column name, or label
+        name. All dialects determine this value automatically, however in the
+        case of a new database version for which this value has changed but
+        SQLAlchemy's dialect has not been adjusted, the value may be passed
+        here.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.3.9
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.label_length`
+
+    :param max_overflow=10: the number of connections to allow in
+        connection pool "overflow", that is connections that can be
+        opened above and beyond the pool_size setting, which defaults
+        to five. this is only used with :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`.
+
+    :param module=None: reference to a Python module object (the module
+        itself, not its string name).  Specifies an alternate DBAPI module to
+        be used by the engine's dialect.  Each sub-dialect references a
+        specific DBAPI which will be imported before first connect.  This
+        parameter causes the import to be bypassed, and the given module to
+        be used instead. Can be used for testing of DBAPIs as well as to
+        inject "mock" DBAPI implementations into the :class:`_engine.Engine`.
+
+    :param paramstyle=None: The `paramstyle <https://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/#paramstyle>`_
+        to use when rendering bound parameters.  This style defaults to the
+        one recommended by the DBAPI itself, which is retrieved from the
+        ``.paramstyle`` attribute of the DBAPI.  However, most DBAPIs accept
+        more than one paramstyle, and in particular it may be desirable
+        to change a "named" paramstyle into a "positional" one, or vice versa.
+        When this attribute is passed, it should be one of the values
+        ``"qmark"``, ``"numeric"``, ``"named"``, ``"format"`` or
+        ``"pyformat"``, and should correspond to a parameter style known
+        to be supported by the DBAPI in use.
+
+    :param pool=None: an already-constructed instance of
+        :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.Pool`, such as a
+        :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool` instance. If non-None, this
+        pool will be used directly as the underlying connection pool
+        for the engine, bypassing whatever connection parameters are
+        present in the URL argument. For information on constructing
+        connection pools manually, see :ref:`pooling_toplevel`.
+
+    :param poolclass=None: a :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.Pool`
+        subclass, which will be used to create a connection pool
+        instance using the connection parameters given in the URL. Note
+        this differs from ``pool`` in that you don't actually
+        instantiate the pool in this case, you just indicate what type
+        of pool to be used.
+
+    :param pool_logging_name:  String identifier which will be used within
+       the "name" field of logging records generated within the
+       "sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
+       id.
+
+       .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+            logging.
+
+    :param pool_pre_ping: boolean, if True will enable the connection pool
+        "pre-ping" feature that tests connections for liveness upon
+        each checkout.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`pool_disconnects_pessimistic`
+
+    :param pool_size=5: the number of connections to keep open
+        inside the connection pool. This used with
+        :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool` as
+        well as :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.SingletonThreadPool`.  With
+        :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`, a ``pool_size`` setting
+        of 0 indicates no limit; to disable pooling, set ``poolclass`` to
+        :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.NullPool` instead.
+
+    :param pool_recycle=-1: this setting causes the pool to recycle
+        connections after the given number of seconds has passed. It
+        defaults to -1, or no timeout. For example, setting to 3600
+        means connections will be recycled after one hour. Note that
+        MySQL in particular will disconnect automatically if no
+        activity is detected on a connection for eight hours (although
+        this is configurable with the MySQLDB connection itself and the
+        server configuration as well).
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`pool_setting_recycle`
+
+    :param pool_reset_on_return='rollback': set the
+        :paramref:`_pool.Pool.reset_on_return` parameter of the underlying
+        :class:`_pool.Pool` object, which can be set to the values
+        ``"rollback"``, ``"commit"``, or ``None``.
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`pool_reset_on_return`
+
+            :ref:`dbapi_autocommit_skip_rollback` - a more modern approach
+            to using connections with no transactional instructions
+
+    :param pool_timeout=30: number of seconds to wait before giving
+        up on getting a connection from the pool. This is only used
+        with :class:`~sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool`. This can be a float but is
+        subject to the limitations of Python time functions which may not be
+        reliable in the tens of milliseconds.
+
+        .. note: don't use 30.0 above, it seems to break with the :param tag
+
+    :param pool_use_lifo=False: use LIFO (last-in-first-out) when retrieving
+        connections from :class:`.QueuePool` instead of FIFO
+        (first-in-first-out). Using LIFO, a server-side timeout scheme can
+        reduce the number of connections used during non- peak   periods of
+        use.   When planning for server-side timeouts, ensure that a recycle or
+        pre-ping strategy is in use to gracefully   handle stale connections.
+
+          .. versionadded:: 1.3
+
+          .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`pool_use_lifo`
+
+            :ref:`pool_disconnects`
+
+    :param plugins: string list of plugin names to load.  See
+        :class:`.CreateEnginePlugin` for background.
+
+        .. versionadded:: 1.2.3
+
+    :param query_cache_size: size of the cache used to cache the SQL string
+     form of queries.  Set to zero to disable caching.
+
+     The cache is pruned of its least recently used items when its size reaches
+     N * 1.5.  Defaults to 500, meaning the cache will always store at least
+     500 SQL statements when filled, and will grow up to 750 items at which
+     point it is pruned back down to 500 by removing the 250 least recently
+     used items.
+
+     Caching is accomplished on a per-statement basis by generating a
+     cache key that represents the statement's structure, then generating
+     string SQL for the current dialect only if that key is not present
+     in the cache.   All statements support caching, however some features
+     such as an INSERT with a large set of parameters will intentionally
+     bypass the cache.   SQL logging will indicate statistics for each
+     statement whether or not it were pull from the cache.
+
+     .. note:: some ORM functions related to unit-of-work persistence as well
+        as some attribute loading strategies will make use of individual
+        per-mapper caches outside of the main cache.
+
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`sql_caching`
+
+     .. versionadded:: 1.4
+
+    :param skip_autocommit_rollback: When True, the dialect will
+       unconditionally skip all calls to the DBAPI ``connection.rollback()``
+       method if the DBAPI connection is confirmed to be in "autocommit" mode.
+       The availability of this feature is dialect specific; if not available,
+       a ``NotImplementedError`` is raised by the dialect when rollback occurs.
+
+       .. seealso::
+
+            :ref:`dbapi_autocommit_skip_rollback`
+
+       .. versionadded:: 2.0.43
+
+    :param use_insertmanyvalues: True by default, use the "insertmanyvalues"
+     execution style for INSERT..RETURNING statements by default.
+
+     .. versionadded:: 2.0
+
+     .. seealso::
+
+        :ref:`engine_insertmanyvalues`
+
+    """  # noqa
+
+    if "strategy" in kwargs:
+        strat = kwargs.pop("strategy")
+        if strat == "mock":
+            # this case is deprecated
+            return create_mock_engine(url, **kwargs)  # type: ignore
+        else:
+            raise exc.ArgumentError("unknown strategy: %r" % strat)
+
+    kwargs.pop("empty_in_strategy", None)
+
+    # create url.URL object
+    u = _url.make_url(url)
+
+    u, plugins, kwargs = u._instantiate_plugins(kwargs)
+
+    entrypoint = u._get_entrypoint()
+    _is_async = kwargs.pop("_is_async", False)
+    if _is_async:
+        dialect_cls = entrypoint.get_async_dialect_cls(u)
+    else:
+        dialect_cls = entrypoint.get_dialect_cls(u)
+
+    if kwargs.pop("_coerce_config", False):
+
+        def pop_kwarg(key: str, default: Optional[Any] = None) -> Any:
+            value = kwargs.pop(key, default)
+            if key in dialect_cls.engine_config_types:
+                value = dialect_cls.engine_config_types[key](value)
+            return value
+
+    else:
+        pop_kwarg = kwargs.pop  # type: ignore
+
+    dialect_args = {}
+    # consume dialect arguments from kwargs
+    for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(dialect_cls):
+        if k in kwargs:
+            dialect_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
+
+    dbapi = kwargs.pop("module", None)
+    if dbapi is None:
+        dbapi_args = {}
+
+        if "import_dbapi" in dialect_cls.__dict__:
+            dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.import_dbapi
+
+        elif hasattr(dialect_cls, "dbapi") and inspect.ismethod(
+            dialect_cls.dbapi
+        ):
+            util.warn_deprecated(
+                "The dbapi() classmethod on dialect classes has been "
+                "renamed to import_dbapi().  Implement an import_dbapi() "
+                f"classmethod directly on class {dialect_cls} to remove this "
+                "warning; the old .dbapi() classmethod may be maintained for "
+                "backwards compatibility.",
+                "2.0",
+            )
+            dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.dbapi
+        else:
+            dbapi_meth = dialect_cls.import_dbapi
+
+        for k in util.get_func_kwargs(dbapi_meth):
+            if k in kwargs:
+                dbapi_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
+        dbapi = dbapi_meth(**dbapi_args)
+
+    dialect_args["dbapi"] = dbapi
+
+    dialect_args.setdefault("compiler_linting", compiler.NO_LINTING)
+    enable_from_linting = kwargs.pop("enable_from_linting", True)
+    if enable_from_linting:
+        dialect_args["compiler_linting"] ^= compiler.COLLECT_CARTESIAN_PRODUCTS
+
+    for plugin in plugins:
+        plugin.handle_dialect_kwargs(dialect_cls, dialect_args)
+
+    # create dialect
+    dialect = dialect_cls(**dialect_args)
+
+    # assemble connection arguments
+    (cargs_tup, cparams) = dialect.create_connect_args(u)
+    cparams.update(pop_kwarg("connect_args", {}))
+
+    if "async_fallback" in cparams and util.asbool(cparams["async_fallback"]):
+        util.warn_deprecated(
+            "The async_fallback dialect argument is deprecated and will be "
+            "removed in SQLAlchemy 2.1.",
+            "2.0",
+        )
+
+    cargs = list(cargs_tup)  # allow mutability
+
+    # look for existing pool or create
+    pool = pop_kwarg("pool", None)
+    if pool is None:
+
+        def connect(
+            connection_record: Optional[ConnectionPoolEntry] = None,
+        ) -> DBAPIConnection:
+            if dialect._has_events:
+                for fn in dialect.dispatch.do_connect:
+                    connection = cast(
+                        DBAPIConnection,
+                        fn(dialect, connection_record, cargs, cparams),
+                    )
+                    if connection is not None:
+                        return connection
+
+            return dialect.connect(*cargs, **cparams)
+
+        creator = pop_kwarg("creator", connect)
+
+        poolclass = pop_kwarg("poolclass", None)
+        if poolclass is None:
+            poolclass = dialect.get_dialect_pool_class(u)
+        pool_args = {"dialect": dialect}
+
+        # consume pool arguments from kwargs, translating a few of
+        # the arguments
+        for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(poolclass):
+            tk = _pool_translate_kwargs.get(k, k)
+            if tk in kwargs:
+                pool_args[k] = pop_kwarg(tk)
+
+        for plugin in plugins:
+            plugin.handle_pool_kwargs(poolclass, pool_args)
+
+        pool = poolclass(creator, **pool_args)
+    else:
+        pool._dialect = dialect
+
+    if (
+        hasattr(pool, "_is_asyncio")
+        and pool._is_asyncio is not dialect.is_async
+    ):
+        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+            f"Pool class {pool.__class__.__name__} cannot be "
+            f"used with {'non-' if not dialect.is_async else ''}"
+            "asyncio engine",
+            code="pcls",
+        )
+
+    # create engine.
+    if not pop_kwarg("future", True):
+        raise exc.ArgumentError(
+            "The 'future' parameter passed to "
+            "create_engine() may only be set to True."
+        )
+
+    engineclass = base.Engine
+
+    engine_args = {}
+    for k in util.get_cls_kwargs(engineclass):
+        if k in kwargs:
+            engine_args[k] = pop_kwarg(k)
+
+    # internal flags used by the test suite for instrumenting / proxying
+    # engines with mocks etc.
+    _initialize = kwargs.pop("_initialize", True)
+
+    # all kwargs should be consumed
+    if kwargs:
+        raise TypeError(
+            "Invalid argument(s) %s sent to create_engine(), "
+            "using configuration %s/%s/%s.  Please check that the "
+            "keyword arguments are appropriate for this combination "
+            "of components."
+            % (
+                ",".join("'%s'" % k for k in kwargs),
+                dialect.__class__.__name__,
+                pool.__class__.__name__,
+                engineclass.__name__,
+            )
+        )
+
+    engine = engineclass(pool, dialect, u, **engine_args)
+
+    if _initialize:
+        do_on_connect = dialect.on_connect_url(u)
+        if do_on_connect:
+
+            def on_connect(
+                dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
+                connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
+            ) -> None:
+                assert do_on_connect is not None
+                do_on_connect(dbapi_connection)
+
+            event.listen(pool, "connect", on_connect)
+
+        builtin_on_connect = dialect._builtin_onconnect()
+        if builtin_on_connect:
+            event.listen(pool, "connect", builtin_on_connect)
+
+        def first_connect(
+            dbapi_connection: DBAPIConnection,
+            connection_record: ConnectionPoolEntry,
+        ) -> None:
+            c = base.Connection(
+                engine,
+                connection=_AdhocProxiedConnection(
+                    dbapi_connection, connection_record
+                ),
+                _has_events=False,
+                # reconnecting will be a reentrant condition, so if the
+                # connection goes away, Connection is then closed
+                _allow_revalidate=False,
+                # dont trigger the autobegin sequence
+                # within the up front dialect checks
+                _allow_autobegin=False,
+            )
+            c._execution_options = util.EMPTY_DICT
+
+            try:
+                dialect.initialize(c)
+            finally:
+                # note that "invalidated" and "closed" are mutually
+                # exclusive in 1.4 Connection.
+                if not c.invalidated and not c.closed:
+                    # transaction is rolled back otherwise, tested by
+                    # test/dialect/postgresql/test_dialect.py
+                    # ::MiscBackendTest::test_initial_transaction_state
+                    dialect.do_rollback(c.connection)
+
+        # previously, the "first_connect" event was used here, which was then
+        # scaled back if the "on_connect" handler were present.  now,
+        # since "on_connect" is virtually always present, just use
+        # "connect" event with once_unless_exception in all cases so that
+        # the connection event flow is consistent in all cases.
+        event.listen(
+            pool, "connect", first_connect, _once_unless_exception=True
+        )
+
+    dialect_cls.engine_created(engine)
+    if entrypoint is not dialect_cls:
+        entrypoint.engine_created(engine)
+
+    for plugin in plugins:
+        plugin.engine_created(engine)
+
+    return engine
+
+
+def engine_from_config(
+    configuration: Dict[str, Any], prefix: str = "sqlalchemy.", **kwargs: Any
+) -> Engine:
+    """Create a new Engine instance using a configuration dictionary.
+
+    The dictionary is typically produced from a config file.
+
+    The keys of interest to ``engine_from_config()`` should be prefixed, e.g.
+    ``sqlalchemy.url``, ``sqlalchemy.echo``, etc.  The 'prefix' argument
+    indicates the prefix to be searched for.  Each matching key (after the
+    prefix is stripped) is treated as though it were the corresponding keyword
+    argument to a :func:`_sa.create_engine` call.
+
+    The only required key is (assuming the default prefix) ``sqlalchemy.url``,
+    which provides the :ref:`database URL <database_urls>`.
+
+    A select set of keyword arguments will be "coerced" to their
+    expected type based on string values.    The set of arguments
+    is extensible per-dialect using the ``engine_config_types`` accessor.
+
+    :param configuration: A dictionary (typically produced from a config file,
+        but this is not a requirement).  Items whose keys start with the value
+        of 'prefix' will have that prefix stripped, and will then be passed to
+        :func:`_sa.create_engine`.
+
+    :param prefix: Prefix to match and then strip from keys
+        in 'configuration'.
+
+    :param kwargs: Each keyword argument to ``engine_from_config()`` itself
+        overrides the corresponding item taken from the 'configuration'
+        dictionary.  Keyword arguments should *not* be prefixed.
+
+    """
+
+    options = {
+        key[len(prefix) :]: configuration[key]
+        for key in configuration
+        if key.startswith(prefix)
+    }
+    options["_coerce_config"] = True
+    options.update(kwargs)
+    url = options.pop("url")
+    return create_engine(url, **options)
+
+
+@overload
+def create_pool_from_url(
+    url: Union[str, URL],
+    *,
+    poolclass: Optional[Type[Pool]] = ...,
+    logging_name: str = ...,
+    pre_ping: bool = ...,
+    size: int = ...,
+    recycle: int = ...,
+    reset_on_return: Optional[_ResetStyleArgType] = ...,
+    timeout: float = ...,
+    use_lifo: bool = ...,
+    **kwargs: Any,
+) -> Pool: ...
+
+
+@overload
+def create_pool_from_url(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Pool: ...
+
+
+def create_pool_from_url(url: Union[str, URL], **kwargs: Any) -> Pool:
+    """Create a pool instance from the given url.
+
+    If ``poolclass`` is not provided the pool class used
+    is selected using the dialect specified in the URL.
+
+    The arguments passed to :func:`_sa.create_pool_from_url` are
+    identical to the pool argument passed to the :func:`_sa.create_engine`
+    function.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 2.0.10
+    """
+
+    for key in _pool_translate_kwargs:
+        if key in kwargs:
+            kwargs[_pool_translate_kwargs[key]] = kwargs.pop(key)
+
+    engine = create_engine(url, **kwargs, _initialize=False)
+    return engine.pool
+
+
+_pool_translate_kwargs = immutabledict(
+    {
+        "logging_name": "pool_logging_name",
+        "echo": "echo_pool",
+        "timeout": "pool_timeout",
+        "recycle": "pool_recycle",
+        "events": "pool_events",  # deprecated
+        "reset_on_return": "pool_reset_on_return",
+        "pre_ping": "pool_pre_ping",
+        "use_lifo": "pool_use_lifo",
+    }
+)