Cython 3.1.0a1__py3-none-any.whl

Cython/Utility/StringTools.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1206 @@
+
+//////////////////// IncludeStringH.proto ////////////////////
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+//////////////////// IncludeCppStringH.proto ////////////////////
+
+#include <string>
+
+
+//////////////////// ssize_pyunicode_strlen.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ssize_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u);/*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// ssize_pyunicode_strlen ////////////////////
+//@requires: pyunicode_strlen
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_ssize_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ssize_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u) {
+    size_t len = __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u);
+    if (unlikely(len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)) {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "Py_UNICODE string is too long");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return (Py_ssize_t) len;
+}
+
+//////////////////// pyunicode_strlen.proto ///////////////
+
+// There used to be a Py_UNICODE_strlen() in CPython 3.x, but it is deprecated since Py3.3.
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u); /* proto */
+
+//////////////////// pyunicode_strlen /////////////////////
+
+// Note: will not work in the limited API since Py_UNICODE is not available there.
+// May stop working at some point after Python 3.13 (deprecated)
+static CYTHON_INLINE size_t __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(const Py_UNICODE *u)
+{
+    const Py_UNICODE *u_end = u;
+    while (*u_end++) ;
+    return (size_t)(u_end - u - 1);
+}
+
+//////////////////// pyunicode_from_unicode.proto //////////////////////
+//@requires: pyunicode_strlen
+
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u)       PyUnicode_FromUnicode(u, __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_strlen(u))
+#define __Pyx_PyUnicode_FromUnicodeAndLength PyUnicode_FromUnicode
+
+
+//////////////////// InitStrings.proto ////////////////////
+//@proto_block: pystring_table
+
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry const *t, PyObject **target, const char* const* encoding_names); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// InitStrings ////////////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_InitStrings(__Pyx_StringTabEntry const *t, PyObject **target, const char* const* encoding_names) {
+    while (t->s) {
+        PyObject *str;
+        if (t->is_unicode) {
+            if (t->intern) {
+                str = PyUnicode_InternFromString(t->s);
+            } else if (t->encoding) {
+                str = PyUnicode_Decode(t->s, t->n - 1, encoding_names[t->encoding], NULL);
+            } else {
+                str = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(t->s, t->n - 1);
+        }
+        if (!str)
+            return -1;
+        *target = str;
+        // initialise cached hash value
+        if (PyObject_Hash(str) == -1)
+            return -1;
+        ++t;
+        ++target;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+//////////////////// BytesContains.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_BytesContains(PyObject* bytes, char character); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// BytesContains ////////////////////
+//@requires: IncludeStringH
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_BytesContains(PyObject* bytes, char character) {
+    const Py_ssize_t length = __Pyx_PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes);
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (unlikely(length == -1)) return -1;
+#endif
+    const char* char_start = __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(bytes);
+#if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+    if (unlikely(!char_start)) return -1;
+#endif
+    return memchr(char_start, (unsigned char)character, (size_t)length) != NULL;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// PyUCS4InUnicode.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_UnicodeContainsUCS4(PyObject* unicode, Py_UCS4 character); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// PyUCS4InUnicode ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_UnicodeContainsUCS4(PyObject* unicode, Py_UCS4 character) {
+    // Note that from Python 3.7, the indices of FindChar are adjusted to match the bounds
+    // so need to check the length
+    Py_ssize_t idx = PyUnicode_FindChar(unicode, character, 0, PY_SSIZE_T_MAX, 1);
+    if (unlikely(idx == -2)) return -1;
+    // >= 0: found the index, == -1: not found
+    return idx >= 0;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// PyUnicodeContains.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_ContainsTF(PyObject* substring, PyObject* text, int eq) {
+    int result = PyUnicode_Contains(text, substring);
+    return unlikely(result < 0) ? result : (result == (eq == Py_EQ));
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// CStringEquals.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_StrEq(const char *, const char *); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// CStringEquals ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_StrEq(const char *s1, const char *s2) {
+    while (*s1 != '\0' && *s1 == *s2) { s1++; s2++; }
+    return *s1 == *s2;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// UnicodeEquals.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// UnicodeEquals ////////////////////
+//@requires: BytesEquals
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+    int s1_is_unicode, s2_is_unicode;
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        /* as done by PyObject_RichCompareBool(); also catches the (interned) empty string */
+        goto return_eq;
+    }
+    s1_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s1);
+    s2_is_unicode = PyUnicode_CheckExact(s2);
+    if (s1_is_unicode & s2_is_unicode) {
+        Py_ssize_t length, length2;
+        int kind;
+        void *data1, *data2;
+        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s1) < 0) || unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(s2) < 0))
+            return -1;
+        #endif
+        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s1);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(length < 0)) return -1;
+        #endif
+        length2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(s2);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(length2 < 0)) return -1;
+        #endif
+        if (length != length2) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+        {
+            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
+            hash1 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s1)->hash;
+            hash2 = ((PyASCIIObject*)s2)->hash;
+            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
+                goto return_ne;
+            }
+        }
+#endif
+        // len(s1) == len(s2) >= 1  (empty string is interned, and "s1 is not s2")
+        kind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s1);
+        if (kind != __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(s2)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        }
+        data1 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s1);
+        data2 = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(s2);
+        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data1, 0) != __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(kind, data2, 0)) {
+            goto return_ne;
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            goto return_eq;
+        } else {
+            int result = memcmp(data1, data2, (size_t)(length * kind));
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & s2_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & s1_is_unicode) {
+        goto return_ne;
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+return_eq:
+    return (equals == Py_EQ);
+return_ne:
+    return (equals == Py_NE);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// BytesEquals.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// BytesEquals ////////////////////
+//@requires: IncludeStringH
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyBytes_Equals(PyObject* s1, PyObject* s2, int equals) {
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API || CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_GRAAL || \
+        !(CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS)
+    return PyObject_RichCompareBool(s1, s2, equals);
+#else
+    if (s1 == s2) {
+        /* as done by PyObject_RichCompareBool(); also catches the (interned) empty string */
+        return (equals == Py_EQ);
+    } else if (PyBytes_CheckExact(s1) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        const char *ps1, *ps2;
+        Py_ssize_t length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s1);
+        if (length != PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s2))
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        // len(s1) == len(s2) >= 1  (empty string is interned, and "s1 is not s2")
+        ps1 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s1);
+        ps2 = PyBytes_AS_STRING(s2);
+        if (ps1[0] != ps2[0]) {
+            return (equals == Py_NE);
+        } else if (length == 1) {
+            return (equals == Py_EQ);
+        } else {
+            int result;
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS && (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B0000)
+            Py_hash_t hash1, hash2;
+            hash1 = ((PyBytesObject*)s1)->ob_shash;
+            hash2 = ((PyBytesObject*)s2)->ob_shash;
+            if (hash1 != hash2 && hash1 != -1 && hash2 != -1) {
+                return (equals == Py_NE);
+            }
+#endif
+            result = memcmp(ps1, ps2, (size_t)length);
+            return (equals == Py_EQ) ? (result == 0) : (result != 0);
+        }
+    } else if ((s1 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s2)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else if ((s2 == Py_None) & PyBytes_CheckExact(s1)) {
+        return (equals == Py_NE);
+    } else {
+        int result;
+        PyObject* py_result = PyObject_RichCompare(s1, s2, equals);
+        if (!py_result)
+            return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+        Py_DECREF(py_result);
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+//////////////////// GetItemIntByteArray.proto ////////////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_ByteArray(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytearray index out of range"), -1))
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_GetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                         int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+//////////////////// GetItemIntByteArray ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_GetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                         int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    if (wraparound | boundscheck) {
+        length = __Pyx_PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(string);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(length < 0)) return -1;
+        #endif
+        if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += length;
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(i, length))) {
+            #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+            char *asString = PyByteArray_AsString(string);
+            return likely(asString) ? (unsigned char) asString[i] : -1;
+            #else
+            return (unsigned char) (PyByteArray_AS_STRING(string)[i]);
+            #endif
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytearray index out of range");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        char *asString = PyByteArray_AsString(string);
+        return likely(asString) ? (unsigned char) asString[i] : -1;
+        #else
+        return (unsigned char) (PyByteArray_AS_STRING(string)[i]);
+        #endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// SetItemIntByteArray.proto ////////////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_SetItemInt_ByteArray(o, i, v, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_SetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, v, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytearray index out of range"), -1))
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t i, unsigned char v,
+                                                         int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+//////////////////// SetItemIntByteArray ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_SetItemInt_ByteArray_Fast(PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t i, unsigned char v,
+                                                         int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    if (wraparound | boundscheck) {
+        length = __Pyx_PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(string);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(length < 0)) return -1;
+        #endif
+        if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += length;
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(i, length))) {
+            #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+            char *asString = PyByteArray_AsString(string);
+            if (unlikely(!asString)) return -1;
+            asString[i] = (char)v;
+            #else
+            PyByteArray_AS_STRING(string)[i] = (char) v;
+            #endif
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "bytearray index out of range");
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+        char *asString = PyByteArray_AsString(string);
+        if (unlikely(!asString)) return -1;
+        asString[i] = (char)v;
+        #else
+        PyByteArray_AS_STRING(string)[i] = (char) v;
+        #endif
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// GetItemIntUnicode.proto ////////////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_GetItemInt_Unicode(o, i, type, is_signed, to_py_func, is_list, wraparound, boundscheck) \
+    (__Pyx_fits_Py_ssize_t(i, type, is_signed) ? \
+    __Pyx_GetItemInt_Unicode_Fast(o, (Py_ssize_t)i, wraparound, boundscheck) : \
+    (PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range"), (Py_UCS4)-1))
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_UCS4 __Pyx_GetItemInt_Unicode_Fast(PyObject* ustring, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                           int wraparound, int boundscheck);
+
+//////////////////// GetItemIntUnicode ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE Py_UCS4 __Pyx_GetItemInt_Unicode_Fast(PyObject* ustring, Py_ssize_t i,
+                                                           int wraparound, int boundscheck) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(ustring) < 0)) return (Py_UCS4)-1;
+    if (wraparound | boundscheck) {
+        length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(ustring);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(length < 0)) return (Py_UCS4)-1;
+        #endif
+        if (wraparound & unlikely(i < 0)) i += length;
+        if ((!boundscheck) || likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(i, length))) {
+            return __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ustring, i);
+        } else {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range");
+            return (Py_UCS4)-1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ_CHAR(ustring, i);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/////////////// decode_c_string_utf16.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
+    int byteorder = 0;
+    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16LE(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
+    int byteorder = -1;
+    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
+}
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *__Pyx_PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16BE(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors) {
+    int byteorder = 1;
+    return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF16(s, size, errors, &byteorder);
+}
+
+/////////////// decode_cpp_string.proto ///////////////
+//@requires: IncludeCppStringH
+//@requires: decode_c_bytes
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_cpp_string(
+         std::string cppstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    return __Pyx_decode_c_bytes(
+        cppstring.data(), cppstring.size(), start, stop, encoding, errors, decode_func);
+}
+
+/////////////// decode_c_string.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors));
+
+/////////////// decode_c_string ///////////////
+//@requires: IncludeStringH
+//@requires: decode_c_string_utf16
+
+/* duplicate code to avoid calling strlen() if start >= 0 and stop >= 0 */
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_string(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    if (unlikely((start < 0) | (stop < 0))) {
+        size_t slen = strlen(cstring);
+        if (unlikely(slen > (size_t) PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                            "c-string too long to convert to Python");
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        length = (Py_ssize_t) slen;
+        if (start < 0) {
+            start += length;
+            if (start < 0)
+                start = 0;
+        }
+        if (stop < 0)
+            stop += length;
+    }
+    if (unlikely(stop <= start))
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(EMPTY(unicode));
+    length = stop - start;
+    cstring += start;
+    if (decode_func) {
+        return decode_func(cstring, length, errors);
+    } else {
+        return PyUnicode_Decode(cstring, length, encoding, errors);
+    }
+}
+
+/////////////// decode_c_bytes.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_bytes(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors));
+
+/////////////// decode_c_bytes ///////////////
+//@requires: decode_c_string_utf16
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_c_bytes(
+         const char* cstring, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    if (unlikely((start < 0) | (stop < 0))) {
+        if (start < 0) {
+            start += length;
+            if (start < 0)
+                start = 0;
+        }
+        if (stop < 0)
+            stop += length;
+    }
+    if (stop > length)
+        stop = length;
+    if (unlikely(stop <= start))
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(EMPTY(unicode));
+    length = stop - start;
+    cstring += start;
+    if (decode_func) {
+        return decode_func(cstring, length, errors);
+    } else {
+        return PyUnicode_Decode(cstring, length, encoding, errors);
+    }
+}
+
+/////////////// decode_bytes.proto ///////////////
+//@requires: decode_c_bytes
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_bytes(
+         PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    char* as_c_string;
+    Py_ssize_t size;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    as_c_string = PyBytes_AS_STRING(string);
+    size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(string);
+#else
+    if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(string, &as_c_string, &size) < 0) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_decode_c_bytes(
+        as_c_string, size,
+        start, stop, encoding, errors, decode_func);
+}
+
+/////////////// decode_bytearray.proto ///////////////
+//@requires: decode_c_bytes
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_decode_bytearray(
+         PyObject* string, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop,
+         const char* encoding, const char* errors,
+         PyObject* (*decode_func)(const char *s, Py_ssize_t size, const char *errors)) {
+    char* as_c_string;
+    Py_ssize_t size;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    as_c_string = PyByteArray_AS_STRING(string);
+    size = PyByteArray_GET_SIZE(string);
+#else
+    if (!(as_c_string = PyByteArray_AsString(string))) return NULL;
+    if ((size = PyByteArray_Size(string)) < 0) return NULL;
+#endif
+    return __Pyx_decode_c_bytes(
+        as_c_string, size,
+        start, stop, encoding, errors, decode_func);
+}
+
+/////////////// PyUnicode_Substring.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Substring(
+            PyObject* text, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop);
+
+/////////////// PyUnicode_Substring ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Substring(
+            PyObject* text, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t stop) {
+    Py_ssize_t length;
+    #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    if (unlikely(__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(text) == -1)) return NULL;
+    #endif
+    length = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(text);
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (unlikely(length < 0)) return NULL;
+    #endif
+    if (start < 0) {
+        start += length;
+        if (start < 0)
+            start = 0;
+    }
+    if (stop < 0)
+        stop += length;
+    else if (stop > length)
+        stop = length;
+    if (stop <= start)
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(EMPTY(unicode));
+    if (start == 0 && stop == length)
+        return __Pyx_NewRef(text);
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+    // PyUnicode_Substring() does not support negative indexing but is otherwise fine to use.
+    return PyUnicode_Substring(text, start, stop);
+#else
+    return PyUnicode_FromKindAndData(PyUnicode_KIND(text),
+        PyUnicode_1BYTE_DATA(text) + start*PyUnicode_KIND(text), stop-start);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// py_unicode_istitle.proto ///////////////
+
+// Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE() doesn't match unicode.istitle() as the latter
+// additionally allows character that comply with Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER()
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(Py_UCS4 uchar) {
+    return Py_UNICODE_ISTITLE(uchar) || Py_UNICODE_ISUPPER(uchar);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// py_unicode_isprintable.proto ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE)
+static int __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(Py_UCS4 uchar);/*proto*/
+#else
+#define __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(u)  Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(u)
+#endif
+
+/////////////// py_unicode_isprintable ///////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY && !defined(Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE)
+static int __Pyx_Py_UNICODE_ISPRINTABLE(Py_UCS4 uchar) {
+    int result;
+    PyObject* py_result;
+    PyObject* ustring = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(uchar);
+    if (!ustring) goto bad;
+    py_result = PyObject_CallMethod(ustring, "isprintable", NULL);
+    Py_DECREF(ustring);
+    if (!py_result) goto bad;
+    result = PyObject_IsTrue(py_result);
+    Py_DECREF(py_result);
+    if (result == -1) goto bad;
+    return result != 0;
+
+bad:
+    PyErr_Clear();
+    return 0; /* cannot fail */
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/////////////// unicode_tailmatch.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Tailmatch(
+    PyObject* s, PyObject* substr, Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// unicode_tailmatch ///////////////
+
+// Python's unicode.startswith() and unicode.endswith() support a
+// tuple of prefixes/suffixes, whereas it's much more common to
+// test for a single unicode string.
+
+static int __Pyx_PyUnicode_TailmatchTuple(PyObject* s, PyObject* substrings,
+                                          Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, count = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(substrings);
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (unlikely(count < 0)) return -1;
+    #endif
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        Py_ssize_t result;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        result = PyUnicode_Tailmatch(s, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(substrings, i),
+                                     start, end, direction);
+#else
+        PyObject* sub = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(substrings, i);
+        if (unlikely(!sub)) return -1;
+        result = PyUnicode_Tailmatch(s, sub, start, end, direction);
+        Py_DECREF(sub);
+#endif
+        if (result) {
+            return (int) result;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_PyUnicode_Tailmatch(PyObject* s, PyObject* substr,
+                                     Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction) {
+    if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(substr))) {
+        return __Pyx_PyUnicode_TailmatchTuple(s, substr, start, end, direction);
+    }
+    return (int) PyUnicode_Tailmatch(s, substr, start, end, direction);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// bytes_tailmatch.proto ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_PyBytes_SingleTailmatch(PyObject* self, PyObject* arg,
+                                         Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction); /*proto*/
+static int __Pyx_PyBytes_Tailmatch(PyObject* self, PyObject* substr,
+                                   Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// bytes_tailmatch ///////////////
+
+static int __Pyx_PyBytes_SingleTailmatch(PyObject* self, PyObject* arg,
+                                         Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction) {
+    char* self_ptr;
+    Py_ssize_t self_len;
+    char* sub_ptr;
+    Py_ssize_t sub_len;
+    int retval;
+
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B0000
+    PyObject *converted_arg = NULL;
+    #else
+    Py_buffer view;
+    view.obj = NULL;
+    #endif
+
+    #if !(CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE)
+    if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(self, &self_ptr, &self_len) == -1) return -1;
+    #else
+    self_ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(self);
+    self_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(self);
+    #endif
+
+    if (PyBytes_Check(arg)) {
+        #if !(CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE)
+        if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(arg, &sub_ptr, &sub_len) == -1) return -1;
+        #else
+        sub_ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(arg);
+        sub_len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(arg);
+        #endif
+    }
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B0000
+    else if (PyByteArray_Check(arg)) {
+        // The Limited API fallback is inefficient,
+        // so special-case bytearray to be a bit faster. Keep this to the Limited
+        // API only since the buffer protocol code is good enough otherwise.
+        sub_ptr = PyByteArray_AsString(arg);
+        if (unlikely(!sub_ptr)) return -1;
+        sub_len = PyByteArray_Size(arg);
+        if (unlikely(sub_len < 0)) return -1;
+    } else {
+        // Where buffer protocol is unavailable, just convert to bytes
+        // (which is probably inefficient, but does work)
+        // First check that the object is a buffer (since PyBytes_FromObject)
+        // is more flexible than what endswith accepts.
+        PyObject *as_memoryview = PyMemoryView_FromObject(arg);
+        if (!as_memoryview) return -1;
+        Py_DECREF(as_memoryview);
+        converted_arg = PyBytes_FromObject(arg);
+        if (!converted_arg) return -1;
+        if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(converted_arg, &sub_ptr, &sub_len) == -1) {
+            Py_DECREF(converted_arg);
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+    }
+    #else // LIMITED_API >= 030B0000 or !LIMITED_API
+    else {
+        if (unlikely(PyObject_GetBuffer(arg, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) == -1))
+            return -1;
+        sub_ptr = (char*) view.buf;
+        sub_len = view.len;
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    if (end > self_len)
+        end = self_len;
+    else if (end < 0)
+        end += self_len;
+    if (end < 0)
+        end = 0;
+    if (start < 0)
+        start += self_len;
+    if (start < 0)
+        start = 0;
+
+    if (direction > 0) {
+        /* endswith */
+        if (end-sub_len > start)
+            start = end - sub_len;
+    }
+
+    if (start + sub_len <= end)
+        retval = !memcmp(self_ptr+start, sub_ptr, (size_t)sub_len);
+    else
+        retval = 0;
+
+    #if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API && __PYX_LIMITED_VERSION_HEX < 0x030B0000
+    Py_XDECREF(converted_arg);
+    #else
+    if (view.obj)
+        PyBuffer_Release(&view);
+    #endif
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_PyBytes_TailmatchTuple(PyObject* self, PyObject* substrings,
+                                        Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction) {
+    Py_ssize_t i, count = __Pyx_PyTuple_GET_SIZE(substrings);
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+    if (unlikely(count < 0)) return -1;
+    #endif
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        int result;
+#if CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+        result = __Pyx_PyBytes_SingleTailmatch(self, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(substrings, i),
+                                               start, end, direction);
+#else
+        PyObject* sub = __Pyx_PySequence_ITEM(substrings, i);
+        if (unlikely(!sub)) return -1;
+        result = __Pyx_PyBytes_SingleTailmatch(self, sub, start, end, direction);
+        Py_DECREF(sub);
+#endif
+        if (result) {
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int __Pyx_PyBytes_Tailmatch(PyObject* self, PyObject* substr,
+                                   Py_ssize_t start, Py_ssize_t end, int direction) {
+    if (unlikely(PyTuple_Check(substr))) {
+        return __Pyx_PyBytes_TailmatchTuple(self, substr, start, end, direction);
+    }
+
+    return __Pyx_PyBytes_SingleTailmatch(self, substr, start, end, direction);
+}
+
+
+/////////////// bytes_index.proto ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyBytes_GetItemInt(PyObject* bytes, Py_ssize_t index, int check_bounds); /*proto*/
+
+/////////////// bytes_index ///////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE char __Pyx_PyBytes_GetItemInt(PyObject* bytes, Py_ssize_t index, int check_bounds) {
+    const char *asString;
+    if (index < 0) {
+        Py_ssize_t size = __Pyx_PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(size < 0)) return (char) -1;
+        #endif
+        index += size;
+    }
+    if (check_bounds) {
+        Py_ssize_t size = __Pyx_PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(size < 0)) return (char) -1;
+        #endif
+        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_is_valid_index(index, size))) {
+            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "string index out of range");
+            return (char) -1;
+        }
+    }
+    asString = __Pyx_PyBytes_AsString(bytes);
+    #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS
+    if (unlikely(!asString)) return (char)-1;
+    #endif
+    return asString[index];
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// StringJoin.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values); /*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// StringJoin ////////////////////
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::PyObjectCallMethod1
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyBytes_Join(PyObject* sep, PyObject* values) {
+    // avoid unused function
+    (void) __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON && PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x030d0000
+    return _PyBytes_Join(sep, values);
+#else
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(sep, PYIDENT("join"), values);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// JoinPyUnicode.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject** values, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
+                                      Py_UCS4 max_char);
+
+/////////////// JoinPyUnicode ///////////////
+//@requires: IncludeStringH
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Join(PyObject** values, Py_ssize_t value_count, Py_ssize_t result_ulength,
+                                      Py_UCS4 max_char) {
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS && CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_MACROS && !CYTHON_AVOID_BORROWED_REFS
+    PyObject *result_uval;
+    int result_ukind, kind_shift;
+    Py_ssize_t i, char_pos;
+    void *result_udata;
+
+    if (max_char > 1114111) max_char = 1114111;
+    result_uval = PyUnicode_New(result_ulength, max_char);
+    if (unlikely(!result_uval)) return NULL;
+    result_ukind = (max_char <= 255) ? PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND : (max_char <= 65535) ? PyUnicode_2BYTE_KIND : PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND;
+    kind_shift = (result_ukind == PyUnicode_4BYTE_KIND) ? 2 : result_ukind - 1;
+    result_udata = PyUnicode_DATA(result_uval);
+    assert(kind_shift == 2 || kind_shift == 1 || kind_shift == 0);
+
+    if (unlikely((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX >> kind_shift) - result_ulength < 0))
+        goto overflow;
+
+    char_pos = 0;
+    for (i=0; i < value_count; i++) {
+        int ukind;
+        Py_ssize_t ulength;
+        void *udata;
+        PyObject *uval = values[i];
+        #if !CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_LIMITED_API
+        if (__Pyx_PyUnicode_READY(uval) == (-1))
+            goto bad;
+        #endif
+        ulength = __Pyx_PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(uval);
+        #if !CYTHON_ASSUME_SAFE_SIZE
+        if (unlikely(ulength < 0)) goto bad;
+        #endif
+        if (unlikely(!ulength))
+            continue;
+        if (unlikely((PY_SSIZE_T_MAX >> kind_shift) - ulength < char_pos))
+            goto overflow;
+        ukind = __Pyx_PyUnicode_KIND(uval);
+        udata = __Pyx_PyUnicode_DATA(uval);
+        if (ukind == result_ukind) {
+            memcpy((char *)result_udata + (char_pos << kind_shift), udata, (size_t) (ulength << kind_shift));
+        } else {
+            #if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030d0000
+            if (unlikely(PyUnicode_CopyCharacters(result_uval, char_pos, uval, 0, ulength) < 0)) goto bad;
+            #elif CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON || defined(_PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters)
+            _PyUnicode_FastCopyCharacters(result_uval, char_pos, uval, 0, ulength);
+            #else
+            Py_ssize_t j;
+            for (j=0; j < ulength; j++) {
+                Py_UCS4 uchar = __Pyx_PyUnicode_READ(ukind, udata, j);
+                __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(result_ukind, result_udata, char_pos+j, uchar);
+            }
+            #endif
+        }
+        char_pos += ulength;
+    }
+    return result_uval;
+overflow:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "join() result is too long for a Python string");
+bad:
+    Py_DECREF(result_uval);
+    return NULL;
+#else
+    // non-CPython fallback
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    PyObject *result = NULL;
+    PyObject *value_tuple = PyTuple_New(value_count);
+    if (unlikely(!value_tuple)) return NULL;
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(max_char);
+    CYTHON_UNUSED_VAR(result_ulength);
+
+    for (i=0; i<value_count; i++) {
+        if (__Pyx_PyTuple_SET_ITEM(value_tuple, i, values[i]) != (0)) goto bad;
+        Py_INCREF(values[i]);
+    }
+
+    result = PyUnicode_Join(EMPTY(unicode), value_tuple);
+
+bad:
+    Py_DECREF(value_tuple);
+    return result;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/////////////// BuildPyUnicode.proto ///////////////
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(Py_ssize_t ulength, const char* chars, int clength,
+                                                int prepend_sign, char padding_char);
+
+/////////////// BuildPyUnicode ///////////////
+
+// Create a PyUnicode object from an ASCII char*, e.g. a formatted number.
+
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_BuildFromAscii(Py_ssize_t ulength, const char* chars, int clength,
+                                                int prepend_sign, char padding_char) {
+    PyObject *uval;
+    Py_ssize_t uoffset = ulength - clength;
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_INTERNALS
+    Py_ssize_t i;
+    void *udata;
+    uval = PyUnicode_New(ulength, 127);
+    if (unlikely(!uval)) return NULL;
+    udata = PyUnicode_DATA(uval);
+    if (uoffset > 0) {
+        i = 0;
+        if (prepend_sign) {
+            __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, 0, '-');
+            i++;
+        }
+        for (; i < uoffset; i++) {
+            __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, i, padding_char);
+        }
+    }
+    for (i=0; i < clength; i++) {
+        __Pyx_PyUnicode_WRITE(PyUnicode_1BYTE_KIND, udata, uoffset+i, chars[i]);
+    }
+
+#else
+    // non-CPython
+    {
+        PyObject *sign = NULL, *padding = NULL;
+        uval = NULL;
+        if (uoffset > 0) {
+            prepend_sign = !!prepend_sign;
+            if (uoffset > prepend_sign) {
+                padding = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal(padding_char);
+                if (likely(padding) && uoffset > prepend_sign + 1) {
+                    PyObject *tmp = PySequence_Repeat(padding, uoffset - prepend_sign);
+                    Py_DECREF(padding);
+                    padding = tmp;
+                }
+                if (unlikely(!padding)) goto done_or_error;
+            }
+            if (prepend_sign) {
+                sign = PyUnicode_FromOrdinal('-');
+                if (unlikely(!sign)) goto done_or_error;
+            }
+        }
+
+        uval = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(chars, clength, NULL);
+        if (likely(uval) && padding) {
+            PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_Concat(padding, uval);
+            Py_DECREF(uval);
+            uval = tmp;
+        }
+        if (likely(uval) && sign) {
+            PyObject *tmp = PyUnicode_Concat(sign, uval);
+            Py_DECREF(uval);
+            uval = tmp;
+        }
+done_or_error:
+        Py_XDECREF(padding);
+        Py_XDECREF(sign);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return uval;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// ByteArrayAppendObject.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyByteArray_AppendObject(PyObject* bytearray, PyObject* value);
+
+//////////////////// ByteArrayAppendObject ////////////////////
+//@requires: ByteArrayAppend
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyByteArray_AppendObject(PyObject* bytearray, PyObject* value) {
+    Py_ssize_t ival;
+#if CYTHON_USE_PYLONG_INTERNALS
+    if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(value)) && likely(__Pyx_PyLong_IsCompact(value))) {
+        if (__Pyx_PyLong_IsZero(value)) {
+            ival = 0;
+        } else {
+            ival = __Pyx_PyLong_CompactValue(value);
+            if (unlikely(ival > 255)) goto bad_range;
+        }
+    } else
+#endif
+    {
+        // CPython calls PyNumber_Index() internally
+        ival = __Pyx_PyIndex_AsSsize_t(value);
+        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_is_valid_index(ival, 256))) {
+            if (ival == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+                return -1;
+            goto bad_range;
+        }
+    }
+    return __Pyx_PyByteArray_Append(bytearray, ival);
+bad_range:
+    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)");
+    return -1;
+}
+
+//////////////////// ByteArrayAppend.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyByteArray_Append(PyObject* bytearray, int value);
+
+//////////////////// ByteArrayAppend ////////////////////
+//@requires: ObjectHandling.c::PyObjectCallMethod1
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE int __Pyx_PyByteArray_Append(PyObject* bytearray, int value) {
+    PyObject *pyval, *retval;
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_CPYTHON
+    if (likely(__Pyx_is_valid_index(value, 256))) {
+        Py_ssize_t n = Py_SIZE(bytearray);
+        if (likely(n != PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)) {
+            if (unlikely(PyByteArray_Resize(bytearray, n + 1) < 0))
+                return -1;
+            PyByteArray_AS_STRING(bytearray)[n] = value;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    } else {
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "byte must be in range(0, 256)");
+        return -1;
+    }
+#endif
+    pyval = PyLong_FromLong(value);
+    if (unlikely(!pyval))
+        return -1;
+    retval = __Pyx_PyObject_CallMethod1(bytearray, PYIDENT("append"), pyval);
+    Py_DECREF(pyval);
+    if (unlikely(!retval))
+        return -1;
+    Py_DECREF(retval);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// PyObjectFormat.proto ////////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Format(PyObject* s, PyObject* f);
+#else
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Format(s, f) PyObject_Format(s, f)
+#endif
+
+//////////////////// PyObjectFormat ////////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_USE_UNICODE_WRITER
+static PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_Format(PyObject* obj, PyObject* format_spec) {
+    int ret;
+    _PyUnicodeWriter writer;
+
+    if (likely(PyFloat_CheckExact(obj))) {
+        // copied from CPython 3.5 "float__format__()" in floatobject.c
+        _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer);
+        ret = _PyFloat_FormatAdvancedWriter(
+            &writer,
+            obj,
+            format_spec, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(format_spec));
+    } else if (likely(PyLong_CheckExact(obj))) {
+        // copied from CPython 3.5 "long__format__()" in longobject.c
+        _PyUnicodeWriter_Init(&writer);
+        ret = _PyLong_FormatAdvancedWriter(
+            &writer,
+            obj,
+            format_spec, 0, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(format_spec));
+    } else {
+        return PyObject_Format(obj, format_spec);
+    }
+
+    if (unlikely(ret == -1)) {
+        _PyUnicodeWriter_Dealloc(&writer);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return _PyUnicodeWriter_Finish(&writer);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+//////////////////// PyObjectFormatSimple.proto ////////////////////
+
+#if CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_PYPY
+    #define __Pyx_PyObject_FormatSimple(s, f) ( \
+        likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) ? (Py_INCREF(s), s) : \
+        PyObject_Format(s, f))
+#elif CYTHON_USE_TYPE_SLOTS
+    // Py3 nicely returns unicode strings from str() and repr(), which makes this quite efficient for builtin types.
+    // In Py3.8+, tp_str() delegates to tp_repr(), so we call tp_repr() directly here.
+    #define __Pyx_PyObject_FormatSimple(s, f) ( \
+        likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) ? (Py_INCREF(s), s) : \
+        likely(PyLong_CheckExact(s)) ? PyLong_Type.tp_repr(s) : \
+        likely(PyFloat_CheckExact(s)) ? PyFloat_Type.tp_repr(s) : \
+        PyObject_Format(s, f))
+#else
+    #define __Pyx_PyObject_FormatSimple(s, f) ( \
+        likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) ? (Py_INCREF(s), s) : \
+        PyObject_Format(s, f))
+#endif
+
+
+//////////////////// PyObjectFormatAndDecref.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FormatSimpleAndDecref(PyObject* s, PyObject* f);
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FormatAndDecref(PyObject* s, PyObject* f);
+
+//////////////////// PyObjectFormatAndDecref ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FormatSimpleAndDecref(PyObject* s, PyObject* f) {
+    if (unlikely(!s)) return NULL;
+    if (likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(s))) return s;
+    return __Pyx_PyObject_FormatAndDecref(s, f);
+}
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyObject_FormatAndDecref(PyObject* s, PyObject* f) {
+    PyObject *result;
+    if (unlikely(!s)) return NULL;
+    result = PyObject_Format(s, f);
+    Py_DECREF(s);
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// PyUnicode_Unicode.proto ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode(PyObject *obj);/*proto*/
+
+//////////////////// PyUnicode_Unicode ////////////////////
+
+static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject* __Pyx_PyUnicode_Unicode(PyObject *obj) {
+    if (unlikely(obj == Py_None))
+        obj = PYUNICODE("None");
+    return __Pyx_NewRef(obj);
+}
+
+
+//////////////////// PyObject_Unicode.proto ////////////////////
+
+#define __Pyx_PyObject_Unicode(obj) \
+    (likely(PyUnicode_CheckExact(obj)) ? __Pyx_NewRef(obj) : PyObject_Str(obj))