zexus 1.7.1 → 1.7.2

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Files changed (159) hide show
  1. package/README.md +3 -3
  2. package/package.json +1 -1
  3. package/src/__init__.py +7 -0
  4. package/src/zexus/__init__.py +1 -1
  5. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  6. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/capability_system.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  7. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/debug_sanitizer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  8. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/environment.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  9. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/error_reporter.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  10. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/input_validation.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  11. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/lexer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  12. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/module_cache.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  13. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/module_manager.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  14. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/object.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  15. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/security.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  16. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/security_enforcement.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  17. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/syntax_validator.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  18. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/zexus_ast.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  19. package/src/zexus/__pycache__/zexus_token.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  20. package/src/zexus/access_control_system/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  21. package/src/zexus/access_control_system/__pycache__/access_control.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  22. package/src/zexus/advanced_types.py +17 -2
  23. package/src/zexus/blockchain/__init__.py +411 -0
  24. package/src/zexus/blockchain/accelerator.py +1160 -0
  25. package/src/zexus/blockchain/chain.py +660 -0
  26. package/src/zexus/blockchain/consensus.py +821 -0
  27. package/src/zexus/blockchain/contract_vm.py +1019 -0
  28. package/src/zexus/blockchain/crypto.py +79 -14
  29. package/src/zexus/blockchain/events.py +526 -0
  30. package/src/zexus/blockchain/loadtest.py +721 -0
  31. package/src/zexus/blockchain/monitoring.py +350 -0
  32. package/src/zexus/blockchain/mpt.py +716 -0
  33. package/src/zexus/blockchain/multichain.py +951 -0
  34. package/src/zexus/blockchain/multiprocess_executor.py +338 -0
  35. package/src/zexus/blockchain/network.py +886 -0
  36. package/src/zexus/blockchain/node.py +666 -0
  37. package/src/zexus/blockchain/rpc.py +1203 -0
  38. package/src/zexus/blockchain/rust_bridge.py +421 -0
  39. package/src/zexus/blockchain/storage.py +423 -0
  40. package/src/zexus/blockchain/tokens.py +750 -0
  41. package/src/zexus/blockchain/upgradeable.py +1004 -0
  42. package/src/zexus/blockchain/verification.py +1602 -0
  43. package/src/zexus/blockchain/wallet.py +621 -0
  44. package/src/zexus/cli/__pycache__/main.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  45. package/src/zexus/cli/main.py +300 -20
  46. package/src/zexus/cli/zpm.py +1 -1
  47. package/src/zexus/compiler/__pycache__/bytecode.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  48. package/src/zexus/compiler/__pycache__/lexer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  49. package/src/zexus/compiler/__pycache__/parser.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  50. package/src/zexus/compiler/__pycache__/semantic.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  51. package/src/zexus/compiler/__pycache__/zexus_ast.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  52. package/src/zexus/compiler/lexer.py +10 -5
  53. package/src/zexus/concurrency_system.py +79 -0
  54. package/src/zexus/config.py +54 -0
  55. package/src/zexus/crypto_bridge.py +244 -8
  56. package/src/zexus/dap/__init__.py +10 -0
  57. package/src/zexus/dap/__main__.py +4 -0
  58. package/src/zexus/dap/dap_server.py +391 -0
  59. package/src/zexus/dap/debug_engine.py +298 -0
  60. package/src/zexus/environment.py +10 -1
  61. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/bytecode_compiler.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  62. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/core.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  63. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/expressions.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  64. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/functions.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  65. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/resource_limiter.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  66. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/statements.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  67. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/unified_execution.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  68. package/src/zexus/evaluator/__pycache__/utils.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  69. package/src/zexus/evaluator/bytecode_compiler.py +441 -37
  70. package/src/zexus/evaluator/core.py +560 -49
  71. package/src/zexus/evaluator/expressions.py +122 -49
  72. package/src/zexus/evaluator/functions.py +417 -16
  73. package/src/zexus/evaluator/statements.py +521 -118
  74. package/src/zexus/evaluator/unified_execution.py +573 -72
  75. package/src/zexus/evaluator/utils.py +14 -2
  76. package/src/zexus/event_loop.py +186 -0
  77. package/src/zexus/lexer.py +742 -486
  78. package/src/zexus/lsp/__init__.py +1 -1
  79. package/src/zexus/lsp/definition_provider.py +163 -9
  80. package/src/zexus/lsp/server.py +22 -8
  81. package/src/zexus/lsp/symbol_provider.py +182 -9
  82. package/src/zexus/module_cache.py +237 -9
  83. package/src/zexus/object.py +64 -6
  84. package/src/zexus/parser/__pycache__/parser.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  85. package/src/zexus/parser/__pycache__/strategy_context.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  86. package/src/zexus/parser/__pycache__/strategy_structural.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  87. package/src/zexus/parser/parser.py +786 -285
  88. package/src/zexus/parser/strategy_context.py +407 -66
  89. package/src/zexus/parser/strategy_structural.py +117 -19
  90. package/src/zexus/persistence.py +15 -1
  91. package/src/zexus/renderer/__init__.py +15 -0
  92. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  93. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/backend.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  94. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/canvas.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  95. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/color_system.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  96. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/layout.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  97. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/main_renderer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  98. package/src/zexus/renderer/__pycache__/painter.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  99. package/src/zexus/renderer/tk_backend.py +208 -0
  100. package/src/zexus/renderer/web_backend.py +260 -0
  101. package/src/zexus/runtime/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  102. package/src/zexus/runtime/__pycache__/async_runtime.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  103. package/src/zexus/runtime/__pycache__/load_manager.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  104. package/src/zexus/runtime/file_flags.py +137 -0
  105. package/src/zexus/safety/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  106. package/src/zexus/safety/__pycache__/memory_safety.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  107. package/src/zexus/security.py +424 -34
  108. package/src/zexus/stdlib/fs.py +23 -18
  109. package/src/zexus/stdlib/http.py +289 -186
  110. package/src/zexus/stdlib/sockets.py +207 -163
  111. package/src/zexus/stdlib/websockets.py +282 -0
  112. package/src/zexus/stdlib_integration.py +369 -2
  113. package/src/zexus/strategy_recovery.py +6 -3
  114. package/src/zexus/type_checker.py +423 -0
  115. package/src/zexus/virtual_filesystem.py +189 -2
  116. package/src/zexus/vm/__init__.py +113 -3
  117. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/async_optimizer.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  118. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/bytecode.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  119. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/bytecode_converter.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  120. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/cache.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  121. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/compiler.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  122. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/gas_metering.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  123. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/jit.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  124. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/parallel_vm.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  125. package/src/zexus/vm/__pycache__/vm.cpython-312.pyc +0 -0
  126. package/src/zexus/vm/async_optimizer.py +14 -1
  127. package/src/zexus/vm/binary_bytecode.py +659 -0
  128. package/src/zexus/vm/bytecode.py +28 -1
  129. package/src/zexus/vm/bytecode_converter.py +26 -12
  130. package/src/zexus/vm/cabi.c +1985 -0
  131. package/src/zexus/vm/cabi.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so +0 -0
  132. package/src/zexus/vm/cabi.h +127 -0
  133. package/src/zexus/vm/cache.py +557 -17
  134. package/src/zexus/vm/compiler.py +703 -5
  135. package/src/zexus/vm/fastops.c +15743 -0
  136. package/src/zexus/vm/fastops.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so +0 -0
  137. package/src/zexus/vm/fastops.pyx +288 -0
  138. package/src/zexus/vm/gas_metering.py +50 -9
  139. package/src/zexus/vm/jit.py +83 -2
  140. package/src/zexus/vm/native_jit_backend.py +1816 -0
  141. package/src/zexus/vm/native_runtime.cpp +1388 -0
  142. package/src/zexus/vm/native_runtime.cpython-312-x86_64-linux-gnu.so +0 -0
  143. package/src/zexus/vm/optimizer.py +161 -11
  144. package/src/zexus/vm/parallel_vm.py +118 -42
  145. package/src/zexus/vm/peephole_optimizer.py +82 -4
  146. package/src/zexus/vm/profiler.py +38 -18
  147. package/src/zexus/vm/register_allocator.py +16 -5
  148. package/src/zexus/vm/register_vm.py +8 -5
  149. package/src/zexus/vm/vm.py +3411 -573
  150. package/src/zexus/vm/wasm_compiler.py +658 -0
  151. package/src/zexus/zexus_ast.py +63 -11
  152. package/src/zexus/zexus_token.py +13 -5
  153. package/src/zexus/zpm/installer.py +55 -15
  154. package/src/zexus/zpm/package_manager.py +1 -1
  155. package/src/zexus/zpm/registry.py +257 -28
  156. package/src/zexus.egg-info/PKG-INFO +7 -4
  157. package/src/zexus.egg-info/SOURCES.txt +116 -9
  158. package/src/zexus.egg-info/entry_points.txt +1 -0
  159. package/src/zexus.egg-info/requires.txt +4 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
1
+ """
2
+ Zexus Blockchain — Load Testing Framework
3
+ ==========================================
4
+
5
+ A self-contained load testing tool that simulates realistic blockchain
6
+ workloads and validates throughput targets (e.g. 1 800 TPS).
7
+
8
+ The framework measures:
9
+ * **Throughput** — sustained transactions per second (TPS)
10
+ * **Latency** — per-transaction percentiles (p50, p95, p99, max)
11
+ * **Resource usage** — CPU, memory, GC pauses
12
+ * **Chain integrity** — all blocks are valid after the run
13
+
14
+ Usage
15
+ -----
16
+ ::
17
+
18
+ from zexus.blockchain.loadtest import LoadTestRunner, LoadProfile
19
+
20
+ profile = LoadProfile(
21
+ target_tps=1800,
22
+ duration_seconds=30,
23
+ contract_count=8,
24
+ actions_per_contract=5,
25
+ )
26
+ runner = LoadTestRunner(profile)
27
+ report = runner.run()
28
+ report.print_summary()
29
+
30
+ CLI shortcut::
31
+
32
+ python -m zexus.blockchain.loadtest --tps 1800 --duration 30
33
+ """
34
+
35
+ from __future__ import annotations
36
+
37
+ import gc
38
+ import hashlib
39
+ import json
40
+ import logging
41
+ import math
42
+ import os
43
+ import random
44
+ import statistics
45
+ import sys
46
+ import threading
47
+ import time
48
+ from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
49
+ from dataclasses import dataclass, field
50
+ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
51
+
52
+ logger = logging.getLogger("zexus.blockchain.loadtest")
53
+
54
+
55
+ # =====================================================================
56
+ # Load profile — describes the workload
57
+ # =====================================================================
58
+
59
+ @dataclass
60
+ class LoadProfile:
61
+ """Configuration for a load test run."""
62
+
63
+ # ── Throughput target ────────────────────────────────────────
64
+ target_tps: int = 1_800
65
+ """Target transactions per second to *attempt*."""
66
+
67
+ duration_seconds: int = 30
68
+ """How long to sustain the load (seconds)."""
69
+
70
+ # ── Workload shape ───────────────────────────────────────────
71
+ contract_count: int = 8
72
+ """Number of distinct contracts (parallelism factor)."""
73
+
74
+ actions_per_contract: int = 5
75
+ """Number of unique action names per contract."""
76
+
77
+ batch_size: int = 200
78
+ """Transactions submitted per batch call."""
79
+
80
+ # ── Transaction complexity ───────────────────────────────────
81
+ payload_bytes: int = 256
82
+ """Average extra data per transaction (simulates calldata)."""
83
+
84
+ gas_limit: int = 100_000
85
+ """Max gas per transaction."""
86
+
87
+ # ── Concurrency ──────────────────────────────────────────────
88
+ sender_count: int = 50
89
+ """Number of distinct sender addresses (simulates wallets)."""
90
+
91
+ workers: int = 0
92
+ """Thread-pool size for batch submission (0 = auto)."""
93
+
94
+ # ── Rust / accelerator settings ──────────────────────────────
95
+ use_rust: bool = True
96
+ """Enable the Rust execution core if available."""
97
+
98
+ # ── Warm-up ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
99
+ warmup_seconds: int = 3
100
+ """Warm-up period before measurements begin."""
101
+
102
+ # ── Seed ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
103
+ seed: int = 42
104
+ """Random seed for reproducible workloads."""
105
+
106
+
107
+ # =====================================================================
108
+ # Transaction generator
109
+ # =====================================================================
110
+
111
+ class TransactionGenerator:
112
+ """Generates realistic-looking synthetic transactions."""
113
+
114
+ def __init__(self, profile: LoadProfile):
115
+ self._profile = profile
116
+ self._rng = random.Random(profile.seed)
117
+
118
+ # Pre-generate contract addresses
119
+ self._contracts = [
120
+ f"0x{hashlib.sha256(f'contract-{i}'.encode()).hexdigest()[:40]}"
121
+ for i in range(profile.contract_count)
122
+ ]
123
+ # Pre-generate sender addresses
124
+ self._senders = [
125
+ f"0x{hashlib.sha256(f'sender-{i}'.encode()).hexdigest()[:40]}"
126
+ for i in range(profile.sender_count)
127
+ ]
128
+ # Pre-generate action names per contract
129
+ self._actions: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
130
+ for c in self._contracts:
131
+ self._actions[c] = [
132
+ f"action_{j}" for j in range(profile.actions_per_contract)
133
+ ]
134
+
135
+ def generate_batch(self, size: int) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
136
+ """Return *size* random transactions."""
137
+ txs: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
138
+ for _ in range(size):
139
+ contract = self._rng.choice(self._contracts)
140
+ action = self._rng.choice(self._actions[contract])
141
+ sender = self._rng.choice(self._senders)
142
+ payload = os.urandom(self._profile.payload_bytes).hex()
143
+ txs.append({
144
+ "contract": contract,
145
+ "action": action,
146
+ "args": {
147
+ "value": self._rng.randint(0, 1_000_000),
148
+ "data": payload,
149
+ "nonce": self._rng.randint(0, 2**32),
150
+ },
151
+ "caller": sender,
152
+ "gas_limit": self._profile.gas_limit,
153
+ })
154
+ return txs
155
+
156
+ @property
157
+ def contracts(self) -> List[str]:
158
+ return list(self._contracts)
159
+
160
+
161
+ # =====================================================================
162
+ # Lightweight mock VM for load testing
163
+ # =====================================================================
164
+
165
+ class _MockContractVM:
166
+ """Minimal VM that executes transactions at maximum speed.
167
+
168
+ Instead of running real contract bytecode, this mock performs
169
+ the same overhead that a real VM would (hashing, state lookup,
170
+ gas deduction) so that the measured TPS reflects genuine
171
+ system throughput for the *infrastructure* layer.
172
+ """
173
+
174
+ def execute_action(
175
+ self,
176
+ contract: str,
177
+ action: str,
178
+ args: Dict[str, Any],
179
+ caller: str,
180
+ gas_limit: int = 100_000,
181
+ ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
182
+ start = time.perf_counter()
183
+ # Simulate minimal hashing work (like a real state-transition
184
+ # that computes the new state hash)
185
+ data = f"{contract}:{action}:{caller}:{json.dumps(args, sort_keys=True)}"
186
+ result_hash = hashlib.sha256(data.encode()).hexdigest()
187
+ gas_used = max(21_000, len(data) * 8) # gas proportional to size
188
+ elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
189
+ return {
190
+ "success": True,
191
+ "result": result_hash[:16],
192
+ "gas_used": min(gas_used, gas_limit),
193
+ "elapsed": elapsed,
194
+ }
195
+
196
+
197
+ # =====================================================================
198
+ # Resource sampler
199
+ # =====================================================================
200
+
201
+ class _ResourceSampler:
202
+ """Background thread that periodically samples CPU & memory."""
203
+
204
+ def __init__(self, interval: float = 0.5):
205
+ self._interval = interval
206
+ self._samples: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
207
+ self._stop = threading.Event()
208
+ self._thread: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
209
+
210
+ def start(self) -> None:
211
+ self._stop.clear()
212
+ self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._loop, daemon=True)
213
+ self._thread.start()
214
+
215
+ def stop(self) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
216
+ self._stop.set()
217
+ if self._thread:
218
+ self._thread.join(timeout=2.0)
219
+ return list(self._samples)
220
+
221
+ def _loop(self) -> None:
222
+ try:
223
+ import resource as _resource
224
+ except ImportError:
225
+ _resource = None # type: ignore[assignment]
226
+
227
+ while not self._stop.is_set():
228
+ sample: Dict[str, Any] = {"ts": time.time()}
229
+ # Memory (RSS) from /proc/self/status (Linux) or resource module
230
+ try:
231
+ with open("/proc/self/status") as f:
232
+ for line in f:
233
+ if line.startswith("VmRSS:"):
234
+ sample["rss_kb"] = int(line.split()[1])
235
+ break
236
+ except Exception:
237
+ if _resource:
238
+ usage = _resource.getrusage(_resource.RUSAGE_SELF)
239
+ sample["rss_kb"] = usage.ru_maxrss
240
+
241
+ # GC stats
242
+ gc_stats = gc.get_stats()
243
+ sample["gc_collections"] = sum(s.get("collections", 0) for s in gc_stats)
244
+
245
+ self._samples.append(sample)
246
+ self._stop.wait(self._interval)
247
+
248
+
249
+ # =====================================================================
250
+ # Test report
251
+ # =====================================================================
252
+
253
+ @dataclass
254
+ class LoadTestReport:
255
+ """Results of a load test run."""
256
+
257
+ profile: LoadProfile
258
+ total_transactions: int = 0
259
+ succeeded: int = 0
260
+ failed: int = 0
261
+ elapsed_seconds: float = 0.0
262
+ warmup_transactions: int = 0
263
+
264
+ # Throughput
265
+ sustained_tps: float = 0.0
266
+ peak_tps: float = 0.0
267
+
268
+ # Latency (seconds)
269
+ latency_p50: float = 0.0
270
+ latency_p95: float = 0.0
271
+ latency_p99: float = 0.0
272
+ latency_max: float = 0.0
273
+ latency_avg: float = 0.0
274
+
275
+ # Batch latencies
276
+ batch_latency_p50: float = 0.0
277
+ batch_latency_p95: float = 0.0
278
+ batch_latency_avg: float = 0.0
279
+
280
+ # Resource usage
281
+ peak_rss_mb: float = 0.0
282
+ avg_rss_mb: float = 0.0
283
+ gc_collections: int = 0
284
+
285
+ # Status
286
+ target_met: bool = False
287
+ rust_core_used: bool = False
288
+ error_rate: float = 0.0
289
+
290
+ # Raw data for post-analysis
291
+ per_second_tps: List[float] = field(default_factory=list)
292
+ resource_samples: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
293
+
294
+ def print_summary(self) -> None:
295
+ """Print a human-readable summary to stdout."""
296
+ line = "=" * 62
297
+ print(f"\n{line}")
298
+ print(f" ZEXUS LOAD TEST REPORT")
299
+ print(f"{line}")
300
+ print(f" Target TPS : {self.profile.target_tps:,}")
301
+ print(f" Duration : {self.elapsed_seconds:.1f}s "
302
+ f"(+ {self.profile.warmup_seconds}s warm-up)")
303
+ print(f" Contracts : {self.profile.contract_count}")
304
+ print(f" Batch size : {self.profile.batch_size}")
305
+ print(f" Rust core : {'YES' if self.rust_core_used else 'no (fallback)'}")
306
+ print(f"{line}")
307
+ print()
308
+
309
+ # Throughput
310
+ result = "PASS" if self.target_met else "FAIL"
311
+ print(f" Throughput")
312
+ print(f" Sustained TPS : {self.sustained_tps:,.0f} [{result}]")
313
+ print(f" Peak TPS : {self.peak_tps:,.0f}")
314
+ print(f" Total txns : {self.total_transactions:,}")
315
+ print(f" Succeeded : {self.succeeded:,}")
316
+ print(f" Failed : {self.failed:,}")
317
+ print(f" Error rate : {self.error_rate:.2%}")
318
+ print()
319
+
320
+ # Latency
321
+ print(f" Latency (per transaction)")
322
+ print(f" p50 : {self.latency_p50 * 1000:.2f} ms")
323
+ print(f" p95 : {self.latency_p95 * 1000:.2f} ms")
324
+ print(f" p99 : {self.latency_p99 * 1000:.2f} ms")
325
+ print(f" max : {self.latency_max * 1000:.2f} ms")
326
+ print(f" avg : {self.latency_avg * 1000:.2f} ms")
327
+ print()
328
+
329
+ # Batch latency
330
+ print(f" Latency (per batch of {self.profile.batch_size})")
331
+ print(f" p50 : {self.batch_latency_p50 * 1000:.1f} ms")
332
+ print(f" p95 : {self.batch_latency_p95 * 1000:.1f} ms")
333
+ print(f" avg : {self.batch_latency_avg * 1000:.1f} ms")
334
+ print()
335
+
336
+ # Resources
337
+ print(f" Resources")
338
+ print(f" Peak RSS : {self.peak_rss_mb:.1f} MB")
339
+ print(f" Avg RSS : {self.avg_rss_mb:.1f} MB")
340
+ print(f" GC collections : {self.gc_collections}")
341
+ print()
342
+
343
+ # Per-second TPS histogram (text sparkline)
344
+ if self.per_second_tps:
345
+ _max = max(self.per_second_tps) or 1
346
+ bars = ""
347
+ for tps in self.per_second_tps:
348
+ level = int(tps / _max * 7)
349
+ bars += " ▁▂▃▄▅▆▇"[min(level, 7)]
350
+ print(f" TPS sparkline : [{bars}]")
351
+ print()
352
+
353
+ print(f"{line}")
354
+ if self.target_met:
355
+ print(f" RESULT: TARGET MET — {self.sustained_tps:,.0f} >= "
356
+ f"{self.profile.target_tps:,} TPS")
357
+ else:
358
+ print(f" RESULT: TARGET NOT MET — {self.sustained_tps:,.0f} < "
359
+ f"{self.profile.target_tps:,} TPS")
360
+ print(f"{line}\n")
361
+
362
+ def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
363
+ """Serialize to a JSON-friendly dict."""
364
+ return {
365
+ "target_tps": self.profile.target_tps,
366
+ "sustained_tps": round(self.sustained_tps, 1),
367
+ "peak_tps": round(self.peak_tps, 1),
368
+ "total_transactions": self.total_transactions,
369
+ "succeeded": self.succeeded,
370
+ "failed": self.failed,
371
+ "elapsed_seconds": round(self.elapsed_seconds, 2),
372
+ "target_met": self.target_met,
373
+ "rust_core_used": self.rust_core_used,
374
+ "error_rate": round(self.error_rate, 4),
375
+ "latency_ms": {
376
+ "p50": round(self.latency_p50 * 1000, 3),
377
+ "p95": round(self.latency_p95 * 1000, 3),
378
+ "p99": round(self.latency_p99 * 1000, 3),
379
+ "max": round(self.latency_max * 1000, 3),
380
+ "avg": round(self.latency_avg * 1000, 3),
381
+ },
382
+ "batch_latency_ms": {
383
+ "p50": round(self.batch_latency_p50 * 1000, 2),
384
+ "p95": round(self.batch_latency_p95 * 1000, 2),
385
+ "avg": round(self.batch_latency_avg * 1000, 2),
386
+ },
387
+ "resources": {
388
+ "peak_rss_mb": round(self.peak_rss_mb, 1),
389
+ "avg_rss_mb": round(self.avg_rss_mb, 1),
390
+ "gc_collections": self.gc_collections,
391
+ },
392
+ "per_second_tps": [round(t, 1) for t in self.per_second_tps],
393
+ }
394
+
395
+
396
+ # =====================================================================
397
+ # Load test runner
398
+ # =====================================================================
399
+
400
+ class LoadTestRunner:
401
+ """Executes a load test against the Zexus blockchain stack.
402
+
403
+ The runner simulates a steady stream of transactions at the
404
+ configured ``target_tps``, dispatching them in batches via the
405
+ ``ExecutionAccelerator`` (which in turn uses the Rust core if it's
406
+ compiled). It collects per-transaction latencies, per-second TPS
407
+ counters, and resource samples, then produces a
408
+ :class:`LoadTestReport`.
409
+ """
410
+
411
+ def __init__(
412
+ self,
413
+ profile: Optional[LoadProfile] = None,
414
+ contract_vm: Any = None,
415
+ ):
416
+ self.profile = profile or LoadProfile()
417
+ self._vm = contract_vm or _MockContractVM()
418
+ self._tx_gen = TransactionGenerator(self.profile)
419
+
420
+ def run(self) -> LoadTestReport:
421
+ """Execute the full load test and return a report."""
422
+ p = self.profile
423
+ report = LoadTestReport(profile=p)
424
+ workers = p.workers or min(32, max(4, p.contract_count))
425
+
426
+ # ── Check Rust core ───────────────────────────────────────
427
+ try:
428
+ from .rust_bridge import rust_core_available
429
+ report.rust_core_used = p.use_rust and rust_core_available()
430
+ except ImportError:
431
+ report.rust_core_used = False
432
+
433
+ # ── Build the accelerator ─────────────────────────────────
434
+ try:
435
+ from .accelerator import ExecutionAccelerator
436
+ accel = ExecutionAccelerator(
437
+ contract_vm=self._vm,
438
+ rust_core=p.use_rust,
439
+ batch_workers=workers,
440
+ )
441
+ except ImportError:
442
+ accel = None # type: ignore[assignment]
443
+
444
+ logger.info(
445
+ "Starting load test: target=%d TPS, duration=%ds, "
446
+ "contracts=%d, batch=%d, rust=%s",
447
+ p.target_tps, p.duration_seconds, p.contract_count,
448
+ p.batch_size, report.rust_core_used,
449
+ )
450
+
451
+ # ── Resource sampler ──────────────────────────────────────
452
+ sampler = _ResourceSampler(interval=0.5)
453
+ sampler.start()
454
+
455
+ # ── Timing ────────────────────────────────────────────────
456
+ tx_latencies: List[float] = []
457
+ batch_latencies: List[float] = []
458
+ per_second_counts: Dict[int, int] = {}
459
+ total_sent = 0
460
+ total_ok = 0
461
+ total_fail = 0
462
+
463
+ # Token-bucket rate limiter: track cumulative "debt" to
464
+ # compensate for sleep() granularity and processing time.
465
+ batches_per_sec = max(1, p.target_tps / p.batch_size)
466
+ inter_batch_delay = 1.0 / batches_per_sec
467
+
468
+ run_start = time.time()
469
+ warmup_end = run_start + p.warmup_seconds
470
+ test_end = warmup_end + p.duration_seconds
471
+ is_warmup = True
472
+ next_batch_time = time.perf_counter() # token-bucket deadline
473
+
474
+ try:
475
+ while True:
476
+ now = time.time()
477
+ if now >= test_end:
478
+ break
479
+ if is_warmup and now >= warmup_end:
480
+ is_warmup = False
481
+ # Reset counters after warm-up
482
+ tx_latencies.clear()
483
+ batch_latencies.clear()
484
+ per_second_counts.clear()
485
+ total_sent = 0
486
+ total_ok = 0
487
+ total_fail = 0
488
+ logger.info("Warm-up complete, measuring...")
489
+
490
+ # Generate & submit a batch
491
+ batch = self._tx_gen.generate_batch(p.batch_size)
492
+ batch_start = time.perf_counter()
493
+
494
+ if accel:
495
+ result = accel.execute_batch(batch)
496
+ batch_elapsed_inner = time.perf_counter() - batch_start
497
+ # Extract per-tx latencies from receipts, or derive
498
+ # from batch time when Rust doesn't report them
499
+ found_latency = False
500
+ for r in (result.receipts if hasattr(result, 'receipts') else []):
501
+ if isinstance(r, dict) and r.get("elapsed", 0.0) > 0:
502
+ tx_latencies.append(r["elapsed"])
503
+ found_latency = True
504
+ if not found_latency and hasattr(result, 'receipts') and result.receipts:
505
+ # Derive per-tx latency from batch wall time
506
+ per_tx = batch_elapsed_inner / max(len(result.receipts), 1)
507
+ tx_latencies.extend([per_tx] * len(result.receipts))
508
+ ok = result.succeeded if hasattr(result, 'succeeded') else 0
509
+ fail = result.failed if hasattr(result, 'failed') else 0
510
+ else:
511
+ # Direct VM fallback
512
+ ok = 0
513
+ fail = 0
514
+ for tx in batch:
515
+ t0 = time.perf_counter()
516
+ try:
517
+ res = self._vm.execute_action(
518
+ contract=tx["contract"],
519
+ action=tx["action"],
520
+ args=tx["args"],
521
+ caller=tx["caller"],
522
+ gas_limit=tx.get("gas_limit", 100_000),
523
+ )
524
+ lat = time.perf_counter() - t0
525
+ tx_latencies.append(lat)
526
+ if res.get("success"):
527
+ ok += 1
528
+ else:
529
+ fail += 1
530
+ except Exception:
531
+ fail += 1
532
+
533
+ batch_elapsed = time.perf_counter() - batch_start
534
+ batch_latencies.append(batch_elapsed)
535
+
536
+ if not is_warmup:
537
+ total_sent += len(batch)
538
+ total_ok += ok
539
+ total_fail += fail
540
+ # Track per-second TPS
541
+ sec = int(time.time() - warmup_end)
542
+ per_second_counts[sec] = per_second_counts.get(sec, 0) + len(batch)
543
+
544
+ # Token-bucket throttle: sleep only until next_batch_time
545
+ next_batch_time += inter_batch_delay
546
+ sleep_time = next_batch_time - time.perf_counter()
547
+ if sleep_time > 0.0001:
548
+ time.sleep(sleep_time)
549
+
550
+ except KeyboardInterrupt:
551
+ logger.warning("Load test interrupted")
552
+
553
+ # ── Stop resource sampler ─────────────────────────────────
554
+ resource_data = sampler.stop()
555
+
556
+ # ── Compute report ────────────────────────────────────────
557
+ run_end = time.time()
558
+ elapsed = max(0.001, run_end - warmup_end - max(0, run_end - test_end))
559
+ report.elapsed_seconds = elapsed
560
+ report.total_transactions = total_sent
561
+ report.succeeded = total_ok
562
+ report.failed = total_fail
563
+ report.error_rate = total_fail / max(total_sent, 1)
564
+
565
+ # Throughput
566
+ report.sustained_tps = total_sent / elapsed
567
+ if per_second_counts:
568
+ report.per_second_tps = [
569
+ per_second_counts.get(s, 0)
570
+ for s in range(max(per_second_counts.keys()) + 1)
571
+ ]
572
+ report.peak_tps = max(report.per_second_tps) if report.per_second_tps else 0
573
+
574
+ # Latency percentiles
575
+ if tx_latencies:
576
+ tx_latencies.sort()
577
+ report.latency_avg = statistics.mean(tx_latencies)
578
+ report.latency_p50 = _percentile(tx_latencies, 50)
579
+ report.latency_p95 = _percentile(tx_latencies, 95)
580
+ report.latency_p99 = _percentile(tx_latencies, 99)
581
+ report.latency_max = tx_latencies[-1]
582
+
583
+ if batch_latencies:
584
+ batch_latencies.sort()
585
+ report.batch_latency_avg = statistics.mean(batch_latencies)
586
+ report.batch_latency_p50 = _percentile(batch_latencies, 50)
587
+ report.batch_latency_p95 = _percentile(batch_latencies, 95)
588
+
589
+ # Resources
590
+ rss_values = [s.get("rss_kb", 0) for s in resource_data if s.get("rss_kb")]
591
+ if rss_values:
592
+ report.peak_rss_mb = max(rss_values) / 1024.0
593
+ report.avg_rss_mb = statistics.mean(rss_values) / 1024.0
594
+ gc_vals = [s.get("gc_collections", 0) for s in resource_data]
595
+ if gc_vals:
596
+ report.gc_collections = max(gc_vals) - min(gc_vals)
597
+
598
+ report.resource_samples = resource_data
599
+ report.target_met = report.sustained_tps >= p.target_tps
600
+
601
+ logger.info(
602
+ "Load test complete: %d txns in %.1fs = %.0f TPS (%s)",
603
+ total_sent, elapsed, report.sustained_tps,
604
+ "PASS" if report.target_met else "FAIL",
605
+ )
606
+
607
+ return report
608
+
609
+
610
+ # =====================================================================
611
+ # Helpers
612
+ # =====================================================================
613
+
614
+ def _percentile(sorted_data: List[float], pct: float) -> float:
615
+ """Compute the *pct*-th percentile from pre-sorted data."""
616
+ if not sorted_data:
617
+ return 0.0
618
+ k = (len(sorted_data) - 1) * pct / 100.0
619
+ f = math.floor(k)
620
+ c = math.ceil(k)
621
+ if f == c:
622
+ return sorted_data[int(k)]
623
+ return sorted_data[f] * (c - k) + sorted_data[c] * (k - f)
624
+
625
+
626
+ # =====================================================================
627
+ # Convenience: quick benchmark
628
+ # =====================================================================
629
+
630
+ def quick_benchmark(
631
+ target_tps: int = 1_800,
632
+ duration: int = 10,
633
+ contracts: int = 8,
634
+ use_rust: bool = True,
635
+ ) -> LoadTestReport:
636
+ """Run a quick benchmark with sensible defaults.
637
+
638
+ ::
639
+
640
+ from zexus.blockchain.loadtest import quick_benchmark
641
+ report = quick_benchmark()
642
+ report.print_summary()
643
+ """
644
+ profile = LoadProfile(
645
+ target_tps=target_tps,
646
+ duration_seconds=duration,
647
+ contract_count=contracts,
648
+ use_rust=use_rust,
649
+ warmup_seconds=2,
650
+ )
651
+ runner = LoadTestRunner(profile)
652
+ return runner.run()
653
+
654
+
655
+ # =====================================================================
656
+ # CLI entry-point
657
+ # =====================================================================
658
+
659
+ def _cli_main() -> None:
660
+ """Simple CLI for running load tests."""
661
+ import argparse
662
+
663
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
664
+ description="Zexus Blockchain Load Tester",
665
+ formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
666
+ epilog=(
667
+ "Examples:\n"
668
+ " python -m zexus.blockchain.loadtest --tps 1800 --duration 30\n"
669
+ " python -m zexus.blockchain.loadtest --tps 5000 --contracts 16 --batch 500\n"
670
+ " python -m zexus.blockchain.loadtest --no-rust # Pure Python baseline\n"
671
+ ),
672
+ )
673
+ parser.add_argument("--tps", type=int, default=1_800,
674
+ help="Target TPS (default: 1800)")
675
+ parser.add_argument("--duration", type=int, default=30,
676
+ help="Test duration in seconds (default: 30)")
677
+ parser.add_argument("--contracts", type=int, default=8,
678
+ help="Number of contracts (default: 8)")
679
+ parser.add_argument("--batch", type=int, default=200,
680
+ help="Batch size (default: 200)")
681
+ parser.add_argument("--workers", type=int, default=0,
682
+ help="Worker threads (0=auto)")
683
+ parser.add_argument("--warmup", type=int, default=3,
684
+ help="Warm-up seconds (default: 3)")
685
+ parser.add_argument("--senders", type=int, default=50,
686
+ help="Distinct sender addresses (default: 50)")
687
+ parser.add_argument("--no-rust", action="store_true",
688
+ help="Disable Rust core (pure-Python baseline)")
689
+ parser.add_argument("--json", type=str, default=None,
690
+ help="Write JSON report to file")
691
+ parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true",
692
+ help="Enable debug logging")
693
+
694
+ args = parser.parse_args()
695
+
696
+ level = logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO
697
+ logging.basicConfig(level=level, format="%(levelname)s %(name)s: %(message)s")
698
+
699
+ profile = LoadProfile(
700
+ target_tps=args.tps,
701
+ duration_seconds=args.duration,
702
+ contract_count=args.contracts,
703
+ batch_size=args.batch,
704
+ workers=args.workers,
705
+ warmup_seconds=args.warmup,
706
+ sender_count=args.senders,
707
+ use_rust=not args.no_rust,
708
+ )
709
+
710
+ runner = LoadTestRunner(profile)
711
+ report = runner.run()
712
+ report.print_summary()
713
+
714
+ if args.json:
715
+ with open(args.json, "w") as f:
716
+ json.dump(report.to_dict(), f, indent=2)
717
+ print(f"JSON report written to {args.json}")
718
+
719
+
720
+ if __name__ == "__main__":
721
+ _cli_main()