web-agent-bridge 3.2.0 → 3.4.0

package/server/services/fairness-engine.js

@@ -1,409 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * WAB Fairness Engine
- * ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- * نظام العدالة — Prevents AI bias toward large platforms.
- *
- * Core principle: Small trustworthy businesses deserve equal visibility.
- * Big platforms have marketing budgets; small businesses have better deals.
- *
- * Scoring dimensions:
- *   1. Size Penalty — big-tech platforms get penalized
- *   2. Direct Booking Bonus — booking directly = no commissions = better price
- *   3. Trust Attestations — verified by other WAB agents
- *   4. Price Honesty — sites that don't use dark patterns score higher
- *   5. Local/Independent Bonus — community businesses
- *   6. Transparency Score — clear pricing, no hidden fees
- */
-
-const crypto = require('crypto');
-const { db, findSiteByDomain } = require('../models/db');
-
-// ─── WAB Bridge Detection ────────────────────────────────────────────
-// Check if a domain has installed the WAB bridge script (cooperative site)
-
-const _stmtNegotiationRules = db.prepare(
-  `SELECT COUNT(*) AS cnt FROM negotiation_rules WHERE site_id = ?`
-);
-const _stmtDirectoryEntry = db.prepare(
-  `SELECT * FROM wab_directory WHERE site_id = ?`
-);
-
-/**
- * Returns bridge details for a domain, or null if not a WAB-enabled site.
- *  { siteId, tier, hasNegotiation, directoryEntry }
- */
-function getWabBridgeInfo(domain) {
-  const d = domain.replace(/^www\./, '').toLowerCase();
-  const site = findSiteByDomain.get(d);
-  if (!site) return null;
-
-  let hasNegotiation = false;
-  try {
-    const nr = _stmtNegotiationRules.get(site.id);
-    hasNegotiation = nr && nr.cnt > 0;
-  } catch (_) {}
-
-  let directoryEntry = null;
-  try {
-    directoryEntry = _stmtDirectoryEntry.get(site.id);
-  } catch (_) {}
-
-  return {
-    siteId: site.id,
-    tier: site.tier || 'free',
-    hasNegotiation,
-    directoryEntry,
-    isListed: directoryEntry ? directoryEntry.listed === 1 : false,
-    neutralityScore: directoryEntry ? directoryEntry.neutrality_score : null,
-  };
-}
-
-// ─── Schema ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-db.exec(`
-  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fairness_scores (
-    domain TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-    category TEXT DEFAULT 'neutral',
-    size_score INTEGER DEFAULT 50,
-    trust_score INTEGER DEFAULT 50,
-    price_honesty INTEGER DEFAULT 50,
-    transparency INTEGER DEFAULT 50,
-    direct_booking INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
-    total_score INTEGER DEFAULT 50,
-    attestation_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
-    fraud_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
-    last_checked TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now')),
-    updated_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
-  );
-
-  CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS fairness_overrides (
-    domain TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
-    boost INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
-    reason TEXT,
-    created_by TEXT DEFAULT 'system',
-    created_at TEXT DEFAULT (datetime('now'))
-  );
-`);
-
-const stmts = {
-  upsertScore: db.prepare(`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO fairness_scores
-    (domain, category, size_score, trust_score, price_honesty, transparency,
-     direct_booking, total_score, attestation_count, fraud_count, last_checked, updated_at)
-    VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, datetime('now'), datetime('now'))`),
-  getScore: db.prepare('SELECT * FROM fairness_scores WHERE domain = ?'),
-  getTopFair: db.prepare('SELECT * FROM fairness_scores ORDER BY total_score DESC LIMIT ?'),
-  upsertOverride: db.prepare(`INSERT OR REPLACE INTO fairness_overrides
-    (domain, boost, reason, created_by) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)`),
-  getOverride: db.prepare('SELECT * FROM fairness_overrides WHERE domain = ?'),
-};
-
-// ─── Big Tech / Platform Registry ────────────────────────────────────
-
-const PLATFORM_REGISTRY = {
-  // Mega platforms — high commission, opaque pricing, aggressive marketing
-  'amazon.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 15, darkPatterns: true, category: 'marketplace' },
-  'ebay.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 13, darkPatterns: false, category: 'marketplace' },
-  'alibaba.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 8, darkPatterns: true, category: 'marketplace' },
-  'aliexpress.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 8, darkPatterns: true, category: 'marketplace' },
-  'walmart.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 15, darkPatterns: true, category: 'marketplace' },
-
-  // Large travel platforms — high commission to hotels/airlines
-  'booking.com': { size: 'large', commission: 18, darkPatterns: true, category: 'travel' },
-  'expedia.com': { size: 'large', commission: 20, darkPatterns: true, category: 'travel' },
-  'hotels.com': { size: 'large', commission: 20, darkPatterns: true, category: 'travel' },
-  'agoda.com': { size: 'large', commission: 18, darkPatterns: true, category: 'travel' },
-  'tripadvisor.com': { size: 'large', commission: 15, darkPatterns: false, category: 'travel' },
-
-  // Medium aggregators — useful but still take commission
-  'kayak.com': { size: 'medium', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'aggregator' },
-  'skyscanner.com': { size: 'medium', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'aggregator' },
-  'trivago.com': { size: 'medium', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'aggregator' },
-  'momondo.com': { size: 'medium', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'aggregator' },
-  'google.com': { size: 'mega', commission: 0, darkPatterns: false, category: 'search' },
-
-  // Small/Independent — zero or low commission, direct relationships
-  'hostelworld.com': { size: 'small', commission: 12, darkPatterns: false, category: 'travel' },
-  'kiwi.com': { size: 'small', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'travel' },
-  'almosafer.com': { size: 'small', commission: 8, darkPatterns: false, category: 'travel' },
-  'wego.com': { size: 'small', commission: 3, darkPatterns: false, category: 'aggregator' },
-  'flyin.com': { size: 'small', commission: 5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'travel' },
-  'etsy.com': { size: 'medium', commission: 6.5, darkPatterns: false, category: 'marketplace' },
-};
-
-// Known dark patterns used by big platforms
-const DARK_PATTERNS = {
-  urgencyScarcity: {
-    name: 'Urgency/Scarcity',
-    name_ar: 'استعجال/ندرة وهمية',
-    indicators: ['only X left', 'book now', 'limited time', 'selling fast', 'hurry',
-      'عرض محدود', 'آخر فرصة', 'تبقى فقط', 'احجز الآن'],
-  },
-  confirmShaming: {
-    name: 'Confirm Shaming',
-    name_ar: 'إذلال للرفض',
-    indicators: ['no thanks, i don\'t want to save', 'i\'ll pay full price',
-      'لا أريد التوفير', 'سأدفع السعر الكامل'],
-  },
-  hiddenCosts: {
-    name: 'Hidden Costs',
-    name_ar: 'تكاليف مخفية',
-    indicators: ['resort fee', 'cleaning fee', 'service charge', 'processing fee',
-      'رسوم خدمة', 'رسوم تنظيف', 'رسوم منتجع'],
-  },
-  misdirection: {
-    name: 'Misdirection',
-    name_ar: 'تضليل',
-    indicators: ['recommended', 'most popular', 'best value', 'top pick',
-      'موصى به', 'الأكثر شعبية', 'أفضل قيمة'],
-  },
-};
-
-// ─── Score Calculator ────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function calculateFairnessScore(domain, context = {}) {
-  const d = domain.replace(/^www\./, '').toLowerCase();
-  const platform = PLATFORM_REGISTRY[d];
-  const override = stmts.getOverride.get(d);
-
-  let sizeScore = 50;
-  let trustScore = 50;
-  let priceHonesty = 50;
-  let transparency = 50;
-  let directBooking = 0;
-
-  if (platform) {
-    // Size scoring — smaller = higher
-    switch (platform.size) {
-      case 'mega': sizeScore = 15; break;
-      case 'large': sizeScore = 30; break;
-      case 'medium': sizeScore = 60; break;
-      case 'small': sizeScore = 85; break;
-    }
-
-    // Commission impacts price honesty
-    priceHonesty = Math.max(10, 100 - platform.commission * 3);
-
-    // Dark patterns reduce transparency
-    transparency = platform.darkPatterns ? 30 : 75;
-
-    // Direct booking capability
-    if (platform.category === 'travel' && platform.size === 'small') directBooking = 1;
-  } else {
-    // Unknown domain — likely independent/small
-    sizeScore = 75;
-    priceHonesty = 60;
-    transparency = 60;
-
-    // Check TLD indicators
-    const tld = '.' + d.split('.').pop();
-    const smallTlds = ['.shop', '.store', '.boutique', '.local', '.direct'];
-    if (smallTlds.some(t => d.endsWith(t))) sizeScore += 10;
-
-    // Long domain = likely niche/specific
-    if (d.length > 15) sizeScore += 5;
-
-    directBooking = 1; // Unknown = assume direct
-  }
-
-  // Apply context-based adjustments
-  if (context.fraudAlerts && context.fraudAlerts > 0) {
-    priceHonesty -= context.fraudAlerts * 15;
-    trustScore -= context.fraudAlerts * 10;
-  }
-  if (context.attestations && context.attestations > 0) {
-    trustScore += Math.min(30, context.attestations * 5);
-  }
-  if (context.priceIncreased) {
-    priceHonesty -= 20;
-  }
-
-  // ── WAB Bridge Priority ───────────────────────────────────────────
-  // Sites that installed the WAB script get significant bonuses:
-  //   +15 trust  (cooperative = trustworthy)
-  //   +10 transparency (open to agent interaction)
-  //   +10 bonus if negotiation rules exist (willing to negotiate)
-  //   +5 bonus if listed in WAB directory
-  let wabBridgeBonus = 0;
-  let wabBridge = null;
-  try {
-    wabBridge = context.wabBridge || getWabBridgeInfo(d);
-  } catch (_) {}
-
-  if (wabBridge) {
-    trustScore += 15;
-    transparency += 10;
-    wabBridgeBonus += 5; // Base bonus for installing bridge
-
-    if (wabBridge.hasNegotiation) {
-      wabBridgeBonus += 10; // Negotiation-ready sites get extra priority
-    }
-    if (wabBridge.isListed) {
-      wabBridgeBonus += 5; // Listed in directory = transparent
-    }
-    // Higher tiers show greater commitment
-    if (wabBridge.tier === 'pro' || wabBridge.tier === 'enterprise') {
-      wabBridgeBonus += 5;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Apply admin override
-  const boost = (override ? override.boost : 0) + wabBridgeBonus;
-
-  // Calculate total
-  const total = Math.max(0, Math.min(100,
-    Math.round(sizeScore * 0.25 + trustScore * 0.25 + priceHonesty * 0.25 + transparency * 0.25) + boost
-  ));
-
-  const category = total >= 70 ? 'recommended' : total >= 45 ? 'neutral' : 'caution';
-
-  // Upsert to DB
-  try {
-    stmts.upsertScore.run(d, category, sizeScore, trustScore, priceHonesty, transparency,
-      directBooking, total, context.attestations || 0, context.fraudAlerts || 0);
-  } catch (_) {}
-
-  return {
-    domain: d,
-    category,
-    total,
-    breakdown: { sizeScore, trustScore, priceHonesty, transparency, directBooking },
-    wabBridge: wabBridge ? {
-      installed: true,
-      hasNegotiation: wabBridge.hasNegotiation,
-      isListed: wabBridge.isListed,
-      tier: wabBridge.tier,
-      bonus: wabBridgeBonus,
-    } : { installed: false },
-    platform: platform ? { size: platform.size, commission: platform.commission } : null,
-    override: boost !== wabBridgeBonus ? { boost: boost - wabBridgeBonus, reason: override?.reason } : null,
-  };
-}
-
-// ─── Rank results with fairness ──────────────────────────────────────
-
-function rankWithFairness(results, options = {}) {
-  if (!results || results.length === 0) return [];
-
-  // Calculate fairness for each result
-  const scored = results.map(r => {
-    const domain = r.domain || _extractDomain(r.url || '');
-    const fairness = calculateFairnessScore(domain, {
-      fraudAlerts: r.fraudAlerts?.length || 0,
-      attestations: r.attestations || 0,
-    });
-
-    // Composite score: price (45%) + fairness (25%) + quality (15%) + WAB bridge (15%)
-    const priceWeight = options.priceWeight || 0.45;
-    const fairnessWeight = options.fairnessWeight || 0.25;
-    const qualityWeight = options.qualityWeight || 0.15;
-    const bridgeWeight = options.bridgeWeight || 0.15;
-
-    // Normalize price score (lower price = higher score, 0-100)
-    let priceScore = 50;
-    if (r.priceUsd && options.avgPrice) {
-      priceScore = Math.max(0, Math.min(100, 100 - ((r.priceUsd / options.avgPrice) * 50)));
-    }
-
-    // Quality score from rating
-    const qualityScore = r.rating ? Math.min(100, r.rating * 20) : 50;
-
-    // WAB Bridge score — sites with the bridge installed get priority
-    // 100 = bridge + negotiation + listed, 60 = bridge only, 0 = no bridge
-    let bridgeScore = 0;
-    if (fairness.wabBridge && fairness.wabBridge.installed) {
-      bridgeScore = 60; // Base: bridge installed
-      if (fairness.wabBridge.hasNegotiation) bridgeScore += 25; // Can negotiate prices
-      if (fairness.wabBridge.isListed) bridgeScore += 15; // Listed in directory
-    }
-
-    const compositeScore = Math.round(
-      priceScore * priceWeight +
-      fairness.total * fairnessWeight +
-      qualityScore * qualityWeight +
-      bridgeScore * bridgeWeight
-    );
-
-    return {
-      ...r,
-      fairness,
-      priceScore,
-      qualityScore,
-      bridgeScore,
-      compositeScore,
-    };
-  });
-
-  // Sort by composite score
-  scored.sort((a, b) => b.compositeScore - a.compositeScore);
-
-  // Add rank labels
-  scored.forEach((r, i) => {
-    r.rank = i + 1;
-    if (i === 0) r.badge = '🥇';
-    else if (i === 1) r.badge = '🥈';
-    else if (i === 2) r.badge = '🥉';
-
-    // Add fairness badges
-    if (r.fairness.category === 'recommended') r.fairnessBadge = '✅';
-    else if (r.fairness.category === 'caution') r.fairnessBadge = '⚠️';
-
-    if (r.fairness.breakdown.directBooking) r.directBadge = '🔗 Direct';
-    if (r.fairness.platform?.size === 'small') r.sizeBadge = '🏪 Independent';
-
-    // WAB Bridge badges
-    if (r.fairness.wabBridge?.installed) {
-      r.wabBridgeBadge = '🌉 WAB';
-      if (r.fairness.wabBridge.hasNegotiation) r.negotiationBadge = '🤝 Negotiable';
-    }
-  });
-
-  return scored;
-}
-
-// ─── Dark Pattern Detector ───────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function detectDarkPatterns(text, lang = 'en') {
-  const detected = [];
-  const lowerText = (text || '').toLowerCase();
-
-  for (const [key, pattern] of Object.entries(DARK_PATTERNS)) {
-    const found = pattern.indicators.filter(ind => lowerText.includes(ind.toLowerCase()));
-    if (found.length > 0) {
-      detected.push({
-        type: key,
-        name: lang === 'ar' ? pattern.name_ar : pattern.name,
-        matches: found,
-        severity: found.length >= 3 ? 'high' : found.length >= 2 ? 'medium' : 'low',
-      });
-    }
-  }
-
-  return detected;
-}
-
-// ─── Helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-function _extractDomain(url) {
-  try { return new URL(url).hostname.replace(/^www\./, ''); } catch (_) { return ''; }
-}
-
-function getTopFairSites(limit = 20) {
-  return stmts.getTopFair.all(limit);
-}
-
-function setOverride(domain, boost, reason, createdBy = 'admin') {
-  stmts.upsertOverride.run(domain.replace(/^www\./, ''), boost, reason, createdBy);
-}
-
-// ─── Exports ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-module.exports = {
-  calculateFairnessScore,
-  rankWithFairness,
-  detectDarkPatterns,
-  getTopFairSites,
-  setOverride,
-  getWabBridgeInfo,
-  PLATFORM_REGISTRY,
-  DARK_PATTERNS,
-};