universal-physics-tensor 7.0.0 → 8.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +5 -5
- package/data/atlas/atlas.json +3044 -0
- package/data/atlas/atlas.jsonld +1819 -0
- package/data/atlas/diffusion.json +1084 -0
- package/data/atlas/oscillators.json +1041 -0
- package/data/atlas/qudt-resolution.json +60 -0
- package/data/atlas/waves.json +916 -0
- package/data/atlas/witness-results.json +249 -0
- package/data/bridge-catalog.json +15273 -0
- package/data/bridge-catalog.schema.json +116 -0
- package/data/confrontation-sources.md +137 -0
- package/data/quantities.json +9743 -0
- package/data/schemas/atlas-record.v0.json +236 -0
- package/data/schemas/discovery-run.v0.json +203 -0
- package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.d.ts +6 -12
- package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js +15 -25
- package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.d.ts +193 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.js +217 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-entries.generated.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js +4 -97
- package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/caller-table.d.ts +56 -0
- package/dist/bridges/caller-table.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/{be53-yang-mills-confrontation.js → caller-table.js} +13 -15
- package/dist/bridges/caller-table.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.d.ts +34 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.js +89 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-load.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.d.ts +119 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.js +8 -0
- package/dist/bridges/catalog-types.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/coefficient-statement.d.ts +27 -0
- package/dist/bridges/coefficient-statement.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/coefficient-statement.js +33 -0
- package/dist/bridges/coefficient-statement.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/confrontations.d.ts +8 -25
- package/dist/bridges/confrontations.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/confrontations.js +26 -714
- package/dist/bridges/confrontations.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.js +13 -3
- package/dist/bridges/evaluator-inputs.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/evaluators.d.ts +14 -27
- package/dist/bridges/evaluators.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js +83 -415
- package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.d.ts +19 -0
- package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.js +269 -0
- package/dist/bridges/expr-parse.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/holds.d.ts +22 -0
- package/dist/bridges/holds.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/holds.js +266 -0
- package/dist/bridges/holds.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/index.d.ts +18 -354
- package/dist/bridges/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/index.js +17 -3312
- package/dist/bridges/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.d.ts +23 -0
- package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.js +136 -0
- package/dist/bridges/relation-eval.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/rhs-registry.d.ts +7 -21
- package/dist/bridges/rhs-registry.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/rhs-registry.js +13 -123
- package/dist/bridges/rhs-registry.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.d.ts +11 -3
- package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.js +20 -36
- package/dist/bridges/sensitivity.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/bridges/types.d.ts +52 -0
- package/dist/bridges/types.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/bridges/types.js +10 -0
- package/dist/bridges/types.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/canonical/entries/atomic.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/atomic.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/electromagnetism.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/electromagnetism.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/fluids-waves.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/fluids-waves.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/mechanics.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/mechanics.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/nonmonomial.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/nonmonomial.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/relativity.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/relativity.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/statistical-mechanics.js +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/statistical-mechanics.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/entries/thermo-nuclear-cosmo.js +2 -2
- package/dist/canonical/entries/thermo-nuclear-cosmo.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/normal-form.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/canonical/normal-form.js +9 -4
- package/dist/canonical/normal-form.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.js +7 -3
- package/dist/cases/kepler-rv.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js +10 -5
- package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/atlas.js +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/atlas.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/chain.js +2 -2
- package/dist/cli/commands/chain.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/confront.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/confront.js +17 -17
- package/dist/cli/commands/confront.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/eval.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/eval.js +2 -0
- package/dist/cli/commands/eval.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.js +19 -14
- package/dist/cli/commands/evaluate.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/explain.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js +2 -0
- package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.js +5 -4
- package/dist/cli/commands/symbolic.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli-api.d.ts +7 -2
- package/dist/cli-api.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/cli-api.js +7 -2
- package/dist/cli-api.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.d.ts +5 -3
- package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.js +61 -6
- package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.d.ts +11 -4
- package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.js +78 -47
- package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/discovery.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/discovery.js +26 -22
- package/dist/composition/discovery.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/evaluate-relation.d.ts +2 -0
- package/dist/composition/evaluate-relation.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/evaluate-relation.js +26 -3
- package/dist/composition/evaluate-relation.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/expr-eval.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/expr-eval.js +6 -0
- package/dist/composition/expr-eval.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/frontier-account.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/frontier-account.js +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/frontier-account.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/index.d.ts +3 -14
- package/dist/composition/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/index.js +3 -14
- package/dist/composition/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/quantities.d.ts +11 -27
- package/dist/composition/quantities.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/quantities.js +29 -29
- package/dist/composition/quantities.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/user-equation.d.ts +3 -10
- package/dist/composition/user-equation.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/composition/user-equation.js +3 -28
- package/dist/composition/user-equation.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/core/constants.d.ts +14 -0
- package/dist/core/constants.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/core/constants.js +16 -0
- package/dist/core/constants.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-ast-gradient.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-ast-gradient.js +1 -0
- package/dist/diff/bridge-ast-gradient.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-gradient.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-gradient.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-specs.d.ts +32 -62
- package/dist/diff/bridge-specs.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/diff/bridge-specs.js +55 -76
- package/dist/diff/bridge-specs.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.d.ts +9 -26
- package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.js +22 -227
- package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/formula-names.d.ts +17 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/formula-names.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/formula-names.js +39 -8
- package/dist/dimensional/formula-names.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/hyphen-names.d.ts +13 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/hyphen-names.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/hyphen-names.js +27 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/hyphen-names.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/quantity-registry.d.ts +33 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/quantity-registry.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/quantity-registry.js +49 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/quantity-registry.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/dimensional/units.d.ts +4 -2
- package/dist/dimensional/units.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/dimensional/units.js +202 -44
- package/dist/dimensional/units.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.d.ts +19 -61
- package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/index.js +11 -48
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/binding-value.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/binding-value.js +72 -21
- package/dist/numerical/binding-value.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/{be37-covariant-eikonal.d.ts → covariant-eikonal.d.ts} +13 -13
- package/dist/numerical/covariant-eikonal.d.ts.map +1 -0
- package/dist/numerical/{be37-covariant-eikonal.js → covariant-eikonal.js} +18 -18
- package/dist/numerical/covariant-eikonal.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/numerical/derivative-lowering.d.ts +2 -1
- package/dist/numerical/derivative-lowering.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/derivative-lowering.js +2 -1
- package/dist/numerical/derivative-lowering.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/gl4-integrator.d.ts +6 -3
- package/dist/numerical/gl4-integrator.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/gl4-integrator.js +6 -3
- package/dist/numerical/gl4-integrator.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/index.d.ts +4 -3
- package/dist/numerical/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/numerical/index.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/null-ic.d.ts +6 -5
- package/dist/numerical/null-ic.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/null-ic.js +6 -5
- package/dist/numerical/null-ic.js.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/null-ray-integrator.js +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/perihelion-finder.d.ts +5 -4
- package/dist/numerical/perihelion-finder.d.ts.map +1 -1
- package/dist/numerical/perihelion-finder.js +5 -4
- package/dist/numerical/perihelion-finder.js.map +1 -1
- package/package.json +2 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.d.ts +0 -41
- package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js +0 -30
- package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.d.ts +0 -24
- package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.js +0 -29
- package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.d.ts +0 -24
- package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.js +0 -28
- package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be11-decoherence-confrontation.d.ts +0 -63
- package/dist/bridges/be11-decoherence-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be11-decoherence-confrontation.js +0 -39
- package/dist/bridges/be11-decoherence-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be21-kss-confrontation.d.ts +0 -52
- package/dist/bridges/be21-kss-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be21-kss-confrontation.js +0 -38
- package/dist/bridges/be21-kss-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be23-planckian-confrontation.d.ts +0 -162
- package/dist/bridges/be23-planckian-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be23-planckian-confrontation.js +0 -196
- package/dist/bridges/be23-planckian-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be35-bootstrap-confrontation.d.ts +0 -59
- package/dist/bridges/be35-bootstrap-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be35-bootstrap-confrontation.js +0 -39
- package/dist/bridges/be35-bootstrap-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be36-gw170817-confrontation.d.ts +0 -111
- package/dist/bridges/be36-gw170817-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be36-gw170817-confrontation.js +0 -100
- package/dist/bridges/be36-gw170817-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be37-cassini-confrontation.d.ts +0 -43
- package/dist/bridges/be37-cassini-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be37-cassini-confrontation.js +0 -34
- package/dist/bridges/be37-cassini-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be48-collapse-confrontation.d.ts +0 -52
- package/dist/bridges/be48-collapse-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be48-collapse-confrontation.js +0 -37
- package/dist/bridges/be48-collapse-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be51-lensing-confrontation.d.ts +0 -53
- package/dist/bridges/be51-lensing-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be51-lensing-confrontation.js +0 -52
- package/dist/bridges/be51-lensing-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be52-mercury-confrontation.d.ts +0 -72
- package/dist/bridges/be52-mercury-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be52-mercury-confrontation.js +0 -70
- package/dist/bridges/be52-mercury-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be53-yang-mills-confrontation.d.ts +0 -81
- package/dist/bridges/be53-yang-mills-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be53-yang-mills-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.d.ts +0 -51
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.js +0 -32
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.d.ts +0 -24
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.js +0 -46
- package/dist/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.d.ts +0 -52
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.js +0 -31
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.d.ts +0 -18
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.js +0 -36
- package/dist/bridges/be56-casimir.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.d.ts +0 -18
- package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.js +0 -38
- package/dist/bridges/be57-unruh.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.d.ts +0 -57
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.js +0 -38
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.d.ts +0 -22
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.js +0 -36
- package/dist/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson-confrontation.d.ts +0 -46
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson-confrontation.js +0 -32
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson.d.ts +0 -22
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson.js +0 -35
- package/dist/bridges/be59-ac-josephson.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.d.ts +0 -45
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.js +0 -31
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh.d.ts +0 -20
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh.js +0 -33
- package/dist/bridges/be60-fractional-qh.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.d.ts +0 -35
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.js +0 -49
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz.d.ts +0 -25
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz.js +0 -41
- package/dist/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap-confrontation.d.ts +0 -35
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap-confrontation.js +0 -46
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap.d.ts +0 -22
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap.js +0 -38
- package/dist/bridges/be62-bcs-gap.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.d.ts +0 -32
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.js +0 -46
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.js.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass.d.ts +0 -22
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass.d.ts.map +0 -1
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass.js +0 -34
- package/dist/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass.js.map +0 -1
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package/dist/bridges/index.js
CHANGED
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/**
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*
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*
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* Machine-readable catalog of all bridge equations (IDs from 11) from the UPT
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* specification (Parts I-VI; BE-51–54 catalogued in Part-II §V-B; BE-55–87
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* catalogued in Part-II §V-C). Each entry
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* preserves the spec's stated status, known issues, references, and
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* dependencies on other bridge equations.
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*
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* Generated by scripts/extract.py (~/.claude/playground/upt_bridge_extraction/);
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* see data/bridges/README.md for regen instructions.
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*
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* Source-of-truth files: docs/specification/Part-{I-VI}.md
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*
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* Honest-claude: fields not explicitly stated in the spec are null (not guessed).
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* - `BRIDGE_EQUATIONS` is the projection of `registerBridge`. The rows below
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* are the input to that registration. The sentence that dimensional_signature
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* is populated for all 77 entries, and that BE-55-87 have no AST, is the
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* record from before later closed forms. 42 ids (11-50, 53, 54) have AST
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* encodings under `src/bridges/equations/`. Closed forms have evaluator
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* modules and no AST. Populated values are exactly what `format()` produces
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* for the inferred Dimension shape; never free-form prose.
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* - known_issues are extracted ONLY from explicit issue-markers in the spec
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* ("**Known issue:**", "**Additional known issue:**", "**Bound violation:**",
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* etc.). Equations whose Status text discusses problems narratively without
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26
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* such a marker have known_issues: [] — see status_text appended in `notes`.
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2
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+
* Bridge catalog projection. Rows, regimes, and the spine are loaded from
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* `data/bridge-catalog.json`. This module does not declare an equation.
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*
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* @module bridges
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*/
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import { C_SI, G_SI, M_SUN_SI } from '../core/constants.js';
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import { bridgeRegistry, registerBridge } from './registry.js';
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import { PLASMA_CATALOG_ROWS } from './plasma-catalog.js';
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import { ENGINEERING_R7_CATALOG_ROWS } from './engineering-r7-catalog.js';
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import { CONDENSED_R8_CATALOG_ROWS } from './condensed-r8-catalog.js';
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/**
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* Type predicate: an "active" status is one where the entry is part of
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49
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* ongoing research (established / speculative / highly-speculative). The
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* 'invalid' status marks deprecated or self-refuting entries (BE-16
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* today) that should be excluded from active-research summaries,
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52
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* tier-promotion candidate pools, and dimensional-encoding queues.
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*
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* Use as: `BRIDGE_EQUATIONS.filter((e) => isActiveStatus(e.status))`.
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*
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* Source: type-design-expert Critical-Hole on the 'invalid' arm.
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*/
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export function isActiveStatus(s) {
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return s !== 'invalid';
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7
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/** An active status is every status except `invalid`. */
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export { isActiveStatus } from './types.js';
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9
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/** Physical constants the catalog expressions name. */
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10
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+
export { BCS_GAP_RATIO, JOSEPHSON_CONSTANT_SI, LANE_EMDEN_OMEGA3, LORENZ_NUMBER_SI, M_PROTON_SI, THOMSON_CROSS_SECTION_SI, VON_KLITZING_SI, } from '../core/constants.js';
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11
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/** Thrown when two carrier roles have opposite signs. */
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12
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+
export { CarrierSignError } from './carrier-sign.js';
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+
import { bridgeCatalog, catalogEntries, catalogEntry } from './catalog-load.js';
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/** Catalog rows in file order. @public */
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export const BRIDGE_EQUATIONS = catalogEntries();
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/** The regime recorded on a catalog row, when the row has one. */
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17
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export function catalogRegime(id) {
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return catalogEntry(id)?.regime;
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60
19
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}
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// ── GR spine regimes (Atlas Phase 2, S2.5) ─────────────────────────────────
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//
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// BE-37 (Shapiro delay), BE-51 (light deflection) and BE-52 (perihelion
|
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64
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// advance) are all the SAME truncation: the first post-Newtonian order of the
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// Schwarzschild solution. Each row's `relation.transformation` already says so
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// in prose ("leading order in GM/(c^2 R)", "first post-Newtonian order"). The
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// regime states that same condition in coordinates a machine can evaluate.
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//
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69
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// WHERE EACH BOUND COMES FROM: the tightest GEOMETRY its own confrontation
|
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// operates at, and nothing else. A bound of "1" (the horizon) would be true
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// and useless; a round "0.01" would be invented.
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//
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// BE-37, BE-51 r_s/r <= 2 G M_sun / (c^2 R_sun) = 4.2463e-6 — the solar
|
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74
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// limb. For BE-51 that IS the confrontation's own baseline
|
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75
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// (`confrontBE51` evaluates at `b_m = SOLAR_RADIUS_M`); for
|
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76
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// BE-37 it is the floor a solar-conjunction ray cannot pass
|
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77
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// inside, since `CASSINI` carries no geometry of its own.
|
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78
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// BE-52 r_s/r <= r_s / (a(1-e)) = 6.4216e-8 — the perihelion
|
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79
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// distance, computed from the `MERCURY` elements.
|
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80
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//
|
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81
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-
// The op is `<=` and the bound IS the operating point, so the regime claims
|
|
82
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// exactly this: THE BRIDGE IS CLAIMED NO FURTHER INTO THE FIELD, AND NO
|
|
83
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// FASTER, THAN WHERE IT WAS TESTED. Weaker or slower is inside the claim;
|
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84
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// stronger or faster is outside it. It is deliberately NOT a derived
|
|
85
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// breakdown threshold — nothing in these confrontations determines where 1PN
|
|
86
|
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// stops being adequate, and no such number is asserted anywhere below.
|
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87
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//
|
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88
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// `v/c` IS PRESENT ON BE-52 ONLY, and its absence elsewhere is load-bearing
|
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89
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// rather than an omission. `MERCURY` carries orbital elements, so a real
|
|
90
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-
// velocity follows: `v_p = (2*pi*a/T) sqrt((1+e)/(1-e))`, giving
|
|
91
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// `v/c <= 1.9672e-4` at perihelion. `CASSINI` and `VLBI_LAMBERT_2009` carry a
|
|
92
|
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// gamma and its sigma and nothing else — no velocity, no impact parameter, no
|
|
93
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// mass — so no `v/c` bound is derivable for BE-37 or BE-51 and none is
|
|
94
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// recorded. An absent group reports `unknown`, which is a failure to confirm
|
|
95
|
-
// validity and the honest answer; a filled one would be a false claim.
|
|
96
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// (The virial relation `v/c ~ sqrt((r_s/r)/2)` does hold for a test body in a
|
|
97
|
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// static field, and it is exactly why the substitution is tempting. It is
|
|
98
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// still a DERIVED proxy, not an input, so it is not used.)
|
|
99
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//
|
|
100
|
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// The `REJECTED` note further down records the method that was tried first
|
|
101
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// and thrown out. It and this block describe the same decision from the two
|
|
102
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// sides; if they ever disagree, the code is what they are both about.
|
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103
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/** The family the three GR-spine regimes are stated in. @internal */
|
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104
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-
const GR_SPINE_FAMILY = 'gr-weak-field';
|
|
105
|
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/**
|
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106
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* `r_s`, `r`, `v`, `c` — two lengths and two velocities, so the dimension
|
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107
|
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* matrix yields exactly two groups. Their `PiGroup.formula` keys are what
|
|
108
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* `regimeHolds` looks up, hence the constants below rather than literals.
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109
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*
|
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110
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* @internal
|
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111
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*/
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112
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const GR_SPINE_GROUPS = deriveRegimeGroups(GR_SPINE_FAMILY, [
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113
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{ name: 'r_s', dim: LENGTH },
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114
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{ name: 'r', dim: LENGTH },
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115
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{ name: 'v', dim: VELOCITY },
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116
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{ name: 'c', dim: VELOCITY },
|
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117
|
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], []);
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118
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/** `PiGroup.formula` of `r_s/r`, as `buckinghamPi` spells it. @internal */
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119
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const WEAK_FIELD_GROUP = 'r_s · r^-1';
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120
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/** `PiGroup.formula` of `v/c`, as `buckinghamPi` spells it. @internal */
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121
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const SLOW_MOTION_GROUP = 'v · c^-1';
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122
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/** Schwarzschild radius `r_s = 2GM/c^2` — the definition the derivations use. */
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123
|
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const schwarzschildRadiusM = (M_kg) => (2 * G_SI * M_kg) / (C_SI * C_SI);
|
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124
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/**
|
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125
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* Solar radius (m). Matches `SOLAR_RADIUS_M` in
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126
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* `be51-lensing-confrontation.ts`, which is module-private there.
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127
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*
|
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128
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* @internal
|
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*/
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const SOLAR_RADIUS_M = 6.957e8;
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131
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/** `r_s/r` for a ray at the solar limb: 2 G M_sun / (c^2 R_sun) = 4.2463e-6. */
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const SOLAR_LIMB_RS_OVER_R = schwarzschildRadiusM(M_SUN_SI) / SOLAR_RADIUS_M;
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133
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// ── WHAT THESE BOUNDS ARE, AND WHAT THEY ARE NOT ───────────────────────────
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//
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135
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// Each bound below is the value of its group AT THE POINT THE CONFRONTATION
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136
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// ACTUALLY PROBED, and the inequality is `<=`. So the regime says exactly one
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137
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// thing: this bridge is claimed no further into the field, and no faster, than
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138
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// where it was tested. Anything weaker or slower is inside the claim; anything
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139
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// stronger or faster is outside it.
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140
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//
|
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141
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// It is NOT a derived breakdown threshold. Nothing in these confrontations
|
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142
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// determines where the 1PN truncation stops being adequate, and no such number
|
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143
|
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// is asserted here. A deliberately conservative claimed EXTENT is the strongest
|
|
144
|
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// statement these inputs support.
|
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145
|
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//
|
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146
|
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// REJECTED, and recorded so it is not retried: an earlier revision of this
|
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147
|
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// block set the bound to the confrontation fractional 1-sigma precision
|
|
148
|
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// (`CASSINI.observed_gamma_sigma`, and so on), with the slow-motion bound as
|
|
149
|
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// its square root. That is a CATEGORY ERROR. Sigma_gamma is a property of the
|
|
150
|
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// INSTRUMENT — how well the experiment constrained gamma — while `r_s/r` is a
|
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151
|
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// property of the FIELD. Both are dimensionless and both are small, which is
|
|
152
|
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// precisely why the mistake evaluated green. The square root had no physics
|
|
153
|
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// under it at all, and carrying the paper citation in the `alias` made an
|
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154
|
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// invented number read as sourced.
|
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155
|
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//
|
|
156
|
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// SLOW MOTION IS ABSENT FROM BE-37 AND BE-51, ON PURPOSE. `CASSINI` and
|
|
157
|
-
// `VLBI_LAMBERT_2009` each carry only a gamma and its sigma: no velocity, no
|
|
158
|
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// impact parameter, no mass. A `v/c` bound is therefore NOT DERIVABLE from
|
|
159
|
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// those records, and an absent group reports `unknown` — a failure to confirm
|
|
160
|
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// validity, which is the honest answer. Substituting the virial proxy
|
|
161
|
-
// `v/c = sqrt((r_s/r)/2)` would have filled the slot with a derived quantity
|
|
162
|
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// dressed as an input. Only BE-52 carries a real velocity, because its record
|
|
163
|
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// carries the orbital elements that determine one.
|
|
164
20
|
/**
|
|
165
|
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*
|
|
166
|
-
*
|
|
167
|
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* `r_s/r <= 2 G M_sun / (c^2 R_sun) = 4.2463e-6`.
|
|
168
|
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*
|
|
169
|
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* CAVEAT, stated because it is the weak link: `CASSINI` carries NO geometry,
|
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170
|
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* so this bound is not read off the record the way BE-52 bounds are. It comes
|
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171
|
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* from the experiment being a SOLAR CONJUNCTION — a received ray cannot pass
|
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172
|
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* inside the photosphere, so `r >= R_sun` is a hard floor on any such ray, and
|
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173
|
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* the limb is the strongest field the measurement can have sampled. Cassini
|
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174
|
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* actual closest approach was looser still (~1.6 R_sun), so the bound errs in
|
|
175
|
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* the safe direction.
|
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176
|
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*
|
|
177
|
-
* No `v/c` inequality: see the block comment above.
|
|
178
|
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*
|
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179
|
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* @internal — like every other atlas-layer symbol, not on the
|
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180
|
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* `src/index.ts` public surface (see `src/atlas/`).
|
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21
|
+
* Dimensionless groups at the points the gravitational confrontations used.
|
|
22
|
+
* Keys are catalog ids. Values are group formula → number.
|
|
181
23
|
*/
|
|
182
|
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export const
|
|
183
|
-
family: GR_SPINE_FAMILY,
|
|
184
|
-
inequalities: [
|
|
185
|
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{
|
|
186
|
-
group: WEAK_FIELD_GROUP,
|
|
187
|
-
op: '<=',
|
|
188
|
-
bound: SOLAR_LIMB_RS_OVER_R,
|
|
189
|
-
alias: 'r_s/r <= r_s(M_sun)/R_sun (solar limb; no conjunction ray passes inside it)',
|
|
190
|
-
},
|
|
191
|
-
],
|
|
192
|
-
groupDefinitions: GR_SPINE_GROUPS,
|
|
193
|
-
};
|
|
194
|
-
/**
|
|
195
|
-
* BE-51 regime — weak field only.
|
|
196
|
-
*
|
|
197
|
-
* `r_s/r <= 2 G M_sun / (c^2 R_sun) = 4.2463e-6`, and here the limb IS the
|
|
198
|
-
* confrontation own baseline: `confrontBE51` evaluates the deflection at
|
|
199
|
-
* `b_m = SOLAR_RADIUS_M` with `M_kg = SOLAR_MASS_KG`. The bound is that
|
|
200
|
-
* geometry, arithmetic and all.
|
|
201
|
-
*
|
|
202
|
-
* `be51Edge.domain` independently requires `b >= 10 r_s` (i.e. `r_s/b <= 0.1`).
|
|
203
|
-
* That predicate still runs and is not restated here: it is ~24000x looser
|
|
204
|
-
* than this bound, so recording it would add an inequality that can never be
|
|
205
|
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* the binding one. The predicate is NOT replaced by this regime — both are
|
|
206
|
-
* checked (design note §1).
|
|
207
|
-
*
|
|
208
|
-
* No `v/c` inequality: see the block comment above.
|
|
209
|
-
*
|
|
210
|
-
* @internal — like every other atlas-layer symbol, not on the
|
|
211
|
-
* `src/index.ts` public surface (see `src/atlas/`).
|
|
212
|
-
*/
|
|
213
|
-
export const BE51_REGIME = {
|
|
214
|
-
family: GR_SPINE_FAMILY,
|
|
215
|
-
inequalities: [
|
|
216
|
-
{
|
|
217
|
-
group: WEAK_FIELD_GROUP,
|
|
218
|
-
op: '<=',
|
|
219
|
-
bound: SOLAR_LIMB_RS_OVER_R,
|
|
220
|
-
alias: 'r_s/r <= r_s(M_sun)/R_sun (the solar-limb baseline the confrontation uses)',
|
|
221
|
-
},
|
|
222
|
-
],
|
|
223
|
-
groupDefinitions: GR_SPINE_GROUPS,
|
|
224
|
-
};
|
|
225
|
-
/**
|
|
226
|
-
* `r_s/r` at Mercury perihelion, from the `MERCURY` elements:
|
|
227
|
-
* `r_p = a(1-e) = 4.6001e10 m`, `r_s = 2 G M / c^2 = 2954.0 m`, so
|
|
228
|
-
* `r_s/r_p = 6.4216e-8`. Perihelion is the tightest point of the orbit, hence
|
|
229
|
-
* the strongest field the confrontation samples.
|
|
230
|
-
*
|
|
231
|
-
* @internal
|
|
232
|
-
*/
|
|
233
|
-
const MERCURY_RS_OVER_R = schwarzschildRadiusM(MERCURY.central_mass_kg) /
|
|
234
|
-
(MERCURY.semi_major_axis_m * (1 - MERCURY.eccentricity));
|
|
235
|
-
/**
|
|
236
|
-
* `v/c` at Mercury perihelion, from the `MERCURY` elements. Kepler gives the
|
|
237
|
-
* mean speed `2*pi*a/T`, and the perihelion speed is
|
|
238
|
-
* `v_p = (2*pi*a/T) * sqrt((1+e)/(1-e))` = 5.8947e4 m/s, so `v_p/c = 1.9672e-4`.
|
|
239
|
-
* `period_yr` is in Julian years, matching the `T_yr` the evaluator takes.
|
|
240
|
-
*
|
|
241
|
-
* This one IS a velocity carried by the confrontation record — unlike be-37
|
|
242
|
-
* and be-51, whose records carry none.
|
|
243
|
-
*
|
|
244
|
-
* @internal
|
|
245
|
-
*/
|
|
246
|
-
const MERCURY_V_OVER_C = (((2 * Math.PI * MERCURY.semi_major_axis_m) /
|
|
247
|
-
(MERCURY.period_yr * 365.25 * 86400)) *
|
|
248
|
-
Math.sqrt((1 + MERCURY.eccentricity) / (1 - MERCURY.eccentricity))) /
|
|
249
|
-
C_SI;
|
|
250
|
-
/**
|
|
251
|
-
* BE-52 regime — weak field AND slow motion, both computed from the `MERCURY`
|
|
252
|
-
* orbital elements, both evaluated at perihelion.
|
|
253
|
-
*
|
|
254
|
-
* @internal — like every other atlas-layer symbol, not on the
|
|
255
|
-
* `src/index.ts` public surface (see `src/atlas/`).
|
|
256
|
-
*/
|
|
257
|
-
export const BE52_REGIME = {
|
|
258
|
-
family: GR_SPINE_FAMILY,
|
|
259
|
-
inequalities: [
|
|
260
|
-
{
|
|
261
|
-
group: WEAK_FIELD_GROUP,
|
|
262
|
-
op: '<=',
|
|
263
|
-
bound: MERCURY_RS_OVER_R,
|
|
264
|
-
alias: 'r_s/r <= r_s(M)/(a(1-e)) at Mercury perihelion',
|
|
265
|
-
},
|
|
266
|
-
{
|
|
267
|
-
group: SLOW_MOTION_GROUP,
|
|
268
|
-
op: '<=',
|
|
269
|
-
bound: MERCURY_V_OVER_C,
|
|
270
|
-
alias: 'v/c <= v_p/c at Mercury perihelion, from (a, e, T)',
|
|
271
|
-
},
|
|
272
|
-
],
|
|
273
|
-
groupDefinitions: GR_SPINE_GROUPS,
|
|
274
|
-
};
|
|
275
|
-
/**
|
|
276
|
-
* The point each confrontation actually sits at, in the regime own groups.
|
|
277
|
-
* Exported so a caller — and the test — reads the SAME number the bound was
|
|
278
|
-
* built from, rather than recomputing it and comparing two floats that are
|
|
279
|
-
* only meant to be equal.
|
|
280
|
-
*
|
|
281
|
-
* @internal
|
|
282
|
-
*/
|
|
283
|
-
export const GR_SPINE_CONFRONTATION_POINTS = {
|
|
284
|
-
37: { [WEAK_FIELD_GROUP]: SOLAR_LIMB_RS_OVER_R },
|
|
285
|
-
51: { [WEAK_FIELD_GROUP]: SOLAR_LIMB_RS_OVER_R },
|
|
286
|
-
52: { [WEAK_FIELD_GROUP]: MERCURY_RS_OVER_R, [SLOW_MOTION_GROUP]: MERCURY_V_OVER_C },
|
|
287
|
-
};
|
|
288
|
-
const CATALOG_ROWS = [
|
|
289
|
-
{
|
|
290
|
-
id: 11,
|
|
291
|
-
name: `Decoherence Master Equation`,
|
|
292
|
-
category: `A`,
|
|
293
|
-
category_name: `Quantum-Classical Bridges`,
|
|
294
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
295
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
296
|
-
context: `Explains how quantum superpositions collapse to classical states via environmental interaction`,
|
|
297
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\partial \\rho}{\\partial t} = -\\frac{i}{\\hbar}[H, \\rho] + \\sum_k \\gamma_k(\\lambda) \\left[ L_k \\rho L_k^\\dagger - \\frac{1}{2}\\{L_k^\\dagger L_k, \\rho\\} \\right], \\quad \\gamma_k(\\lambda) = \\gamma_0 \\left(\\frac{\\lambda}{\\lambda_0}\\right)^2`,
|
|
298
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
299
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category A`,
|
|
300
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
301
|
-
references: [
|
|
302
|
-
`Lindblad 1976, Commun. Math. Phys. 48:119`,
|
|
303
|
-
`Gorini-Kossakowski-Sudarshan 1976, J. Math. Phys. 17:821`,
|
|
304
|
-
`Caldeira-Leggett 1983, Physica A 121, 587`,
|
|
305
|
-
`Caldeira-Leggett 1985, Phys. Rev. A 31, 1059`,
|
|
306
|
-
`Breuer & Petruccione 2002, The Theory of Open Quantum Systems (OUP), §3.6, §4.5`,
|
|
307
|
-
],
|
|
308
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
309
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`,
|
|
310
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
311
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Established (Lindblad form). Auxiliary coupling-dependent rate corrected 2026-05-04 (R0 audit, branch fix/be-11-decoherence-coupling) from the broken Arrhenius-in-coupling form γ_k(T,λ) = γ_0 exp(-λ/λ_thermal) — which was exponentially *decreasing* in coupling, physically backwards — to the Caldeira-Leggett weak-coupling form γ_k(λ) = γ_0 (λ/λ_0)². The Lindblad master equation itself is unchanged and remains established literature.`,
|
|
312
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
313
|
-
// source: Breuer & Petruccione, "The Theory of Open Quantum Systems" (OUP 2002;
|
|
314
|
-
// checked on search snippets of pp. 116, 136 and 146 only, no full text) -
|
|
315
|
-
// the Born-Markov derivation of the Markovian master equation: the reduced
|
|
316
|
-
// density matrix is the partial trace over the environment (p. 116), under
|
|
317
|
-
// the condition that the bath correlation time is small compared to the
|
|
318
|
-
// relaxation time (p. 136, in section 3.3.1 "Weak-coupling Limit"); the book
|
|
319
|
-
// later calls that condition "obviously a weak-coupling condition" (p. 146).
|
|
320
|
-
// The type 'coarse-graining' is THIS repository's classification of the
|
|
321
|
-
// partial trace; the book frames the derivation as a limit. Cited by work and
|
|
322
|
-
// topic: the section numbers in this row's references[] were not re-verified
|
|
323
|
-
// against an edition in hand.
|
|
324
|
-
relation: {
|
|
325
|
-
type: 'coarse-graining',
|
|
326
|
-
transformation: 'rho_total on (system (x) environment) -> rho = Tr_env rho_total, under ' +
|
|
327
|
-
'Born-Markov (weak coupling; environment correlation time << system ' +
|
|
328
|
-
'relaxation time)',
|
|
329
|
-
// No 'bound': no K / delta / horizon for the Born-Markov truncation is
|
|
330
|
-
// sourced, and 'coarse-graining' makes 'bound' optional precisely so an
|
|
331
|
-
// unsourced error estimate is not invented to satisfy the type.
|
|
332
|
-
},
|
|
333
|
-
},
|
|
334
|
-
{
|
|
335
|
-
id: 12,
|
|
336
|
-
name: `Mesoscopic Coherence Length Equation (Caldeira-Leggett dephasing length)`,
|
|
337
|
-
category: `A`,
|
|
338
|
-
category_name: `Quantum-Classical Bridges`,
|
|
339
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
340
|
-
// Dimensional fix 2026-05-06 (Wave Q A2, per Math iter-6 C2): dropped γ
|
|
341
|
-
// — the Wave P-B R-B1 form ξ = ℏ/√(2 m k_B T γ) doesn't yield length
|
|
342
|
-
// under either γ convention. Reverted to the strictly-canonical thermal
|
|
343
|
-
// de Broglie wavelength λ_T = ℏ / √(2π m k_B T).
|
|
344
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
345
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
346
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
347
|
-
// the ill-defined ξ_coh(T,N) = ξ_0 / √(1 + N/N_c + (T/T_c)^ν) ansatz
|
|
348
|
-
// (three undefined quantities ξ_0, ω_decoherence, cube exponent) with
|
|
349
|
-
// the canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength. The "mesoscopic"
|
|
350
|
-
// framing is preserved by interpreting λ_T as the wavelength scale at
|
|
351
|
-
// which thermal de Broglie packets begin to overlap, which marks the
|
|
352
|
-
// onset of quantum-coherent collective behavior in mesoscopic systems.
|
|
353
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
354
|
-
context: `Thermal de Broglie wavelength: the canonical thermal-coherence length scale for a free quantum particle of mass m at temperature T`,
|
|
355
|
-
formula_latex: `\\lambda_T = \\sqrt{\\frac{2\\pi \\hbar^2}{m k_B T}} = \\frac{h}{\\sqrt{2\\pi m k_B T}}`,
|
|
356
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
357
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category A`,
|
|
358
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
359
|
-
{
|
|
360
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
361
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-B R-B1; dimensional fix Wave Q A2; numerical-prefactor fix Wave T] The thermal de Broglie wavelength λ_T = √(2πℏ²/(m k_B T)) = h/√(2π m k_B T) is the canonical thermal-coherence scale for a free quantum particle (Pitaevskii-Stringari 2003 *Bose-Einstein Condensation* §6; standard textbook result; H atom at 300 K → ~100 pm). Wave Q A2 had ℏ in the numerator without the √(2π) factor — dimensionally [length] but numerically off by 2π from the canonical form (gave ~16 pm for H at 300 K). The Tier-5 AST encoding bracket-check (Wave T) caught this discrepancy against the textbook ~100 pm value. Wave P-B R-B1 originally carried a γ-prefactor (Caldeira-Leggett friction coefficient) but Math iter-6 C2 found it dimensionally inconsistent under either γ convention; Wave Q A2 dropped γ and reverted to the strictly-canonical thermal de Broglie form. What remains a reformulation candidate is the *use* of this single-particle thermal length as a "mesoscopic coherence length" in a many-body / N-particle setting — the original BE-12 carried an N-dependence (1 + N/N_c) that is not present in the canonical single-particle form. Extending to many-body coherence (BEC healing length ξ_h = ℏ/√(2mgn); Caldeira-Leggett dephasing in finite-friction regime; Zurek einselection rate scaling) is a separate framework commitment and would warrant its own BE entry. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the mesoscopic-coherence framing extension, not for the canonical thermal-de-Broglie math.`,
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362
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fixable: 'reformulation',
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363
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-
}
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|
364
|
-
],
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365
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references: [
|
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366
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-
`Caldeira-Leggett 1981 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 46:211 (canonical system-bath coupling Hamiltonian)`,
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367
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-
`Caldeira-Leggett 1983 *Physica A* 121:587 (full quantum Brownian motion derivation; γ as Ohmic friction coefficient)`,
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368
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-
`Wikipedia "Thermal de Broglie wavelength" (canonical λ_T = h/√(2π m k_B T) form, WebFetch-confirmed 2026-05-06 Wave P-B R-B1)`,
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369
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`Breuer-Petruccione 2002 *The Theory of Open Quantum Systems* (OUP), §3.6 + §4.5 (weak-coupling dephasing review)`,
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370
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`Zurek 2003 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 75:715 (einselection / decoherence overview; mesoscopic framing extension reference)`,
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371
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],
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372
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dependencies: [11],
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373
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dimensional_signature: `[length]`,
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374
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tractability_class: 'closed-form',
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375
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notes: `Dimensional fix 2026-05-06 (Wave Q A2, per Math iter-6 C2): dropped γ; reverted to canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength. The Wave P-B R-B1 form ξ = ℏ/√(2 m k_B T γ) doesn't yield length under either γ convention (γ as Ohmic friction with [γ] = 1/s gives ℏ/√(kg·J·(1/s)) = ℏ/√(kg²·m²/s³) = √s, not length; γ as a dimensionless coefficient leaves an arbitrary numerical scaling). Reformulated to the strictly-canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength λ_T = ℏ / √(2π m k_B T): [ℏ] = J·s = kg·m²/s; [m k_B T] = kg·J = kg²·m²/s²; √(2π m k_B T) = kg·m/s; ℏ / (kg·m/s) = m. ✓ The dependency on BE-11 is preserved as a framing dependency (BE-11 provides the bath coupling whose decoherence the thermal-de-Broglie length characterises in the limit of weak Ohmic friction; the explicit γ-prefactor is dropped). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the structurally ill-defined ξ_coh(T,N) = ξ_0 / √(1 + N/N_c + (T/T_c)^ν) ansatz (three undefined quantities ξ_0, ω_decoherence, cube exponent in N_c) with the canonical Caldeira-Leggett dephasing form, then in Wave Q A2 collapsed to the canonical thermal de Broglie wavelength when the γ-prefactor was found dimensionally inconsistent. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *mesoscopic-coherence framing* — using a single-particle thermal-de-Broglie length as an N-particle coherence length — extends beyond the strict single-particle derivation; the formula is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. tractability_class: closed-form — single-formula evaluation given (m, T). dimensional_signature: [length]. References verified: Wikipedia thermal-de-Broglie article (WebFetch 2026-05-06) confirmed canonical λ_T = h/√(2π m k_B T) form. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C1, 2026-05-06) until Wave P-B R-B1 completed the pivot. Status_text was "Phenomenological / Novel conjecture" prior to reformulation.`,
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376
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-
},
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377
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{
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378
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id: 13,
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379
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name: `Einstein trace reduction`,
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380
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category: `B`,
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381
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category_name: `Information-Physical Bridges`,
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382
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bridges: [`information`, `physical`],
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383
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// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
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384
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// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
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385
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// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
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386
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// the Landauer-mis-attributed form R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)
|
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387
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// [T_μν^matter + k_B T ln(2) I_μν] with the canonical Jacobson 1995
|
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388
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// thermodynamic derivation form: standard Einstein equations
|
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389
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// R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν, with the *interpretation*
|
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390
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-
// that they are thermodynamic in origin (an equation of state for the
|
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391
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-
// microscopic spacetime degrees of freedom, derived from δQ = T dS on
|
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392
|
-
// local Rindler horizons). The spurious k_B T ln(2) I_μν term is
|
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393
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-
// dropped — Jacobson's derivation has no such term.
|
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394
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status: 'speculative',
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395
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context: `Trace of Einstein equations (Jacobson 1995 thermodynamic interpretation): R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T, the scalar contraction of R_μν - (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)T_μν with g^μν. Encoded scalar trace replaces the tensor form for AST-tractability; the Jacobson information-thermodynamic origin framing is preserved as the bridge framing.`,
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396
|
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formula_latex: `R = 4\\Lambda - \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} T`,
|
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397
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
398
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category B`,
|
|
399
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-
known_issues: [
|
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400
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-
{
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401
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-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
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402
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-B R-B2] The Einstein field equations R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν are themselves established (Einstein 1915; standard GR textbook content). The reformulation here is *not* the equation but its *interpretation* à la Jacobson 1995 (arXiv:gr-qc/9504004): the field equations arise as a macroscopic equation of state for the underlying microscopic spacetime degrees of freedom, derived from the Clausius relation δQ = T dS applied to all local Rindler causal horizons through each spacetime point. The "information geometry" framing UPT proposes — that gravitational dynamics is a coarse-grained statement about spacetime quantum-information — is captured by Jacobson's thermodynamic-origin perspective. Status remains speculative because the *interpretive framing* (information thermodynamics as the microphysical origin of gravity) is conjectural even though the equation itself is canonical, and because alternative non-equivalent reformulations exist (Verlinde 2011 entropic gravity arXiv:1001.0785; Padmanabhan 2010 emergent gravity arXiv:0911.5004) — the Jacobson commitment here is a deliberate framework choice. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the framing, not for the equation.`,
|
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403
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fixable: 'reformulation',
|
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404
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},
|
|
405
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{
|
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406
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severity: 'other',
|
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407
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description: `[Wave Y reformulation 2026-05-07] The displayed formula_latex is now the canonical scalar trace R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T (g^μν contraction of the full tensor Einstein equation), which is AST-encodable. The full tensor Einstein equation R_μν - (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)T_μν has rank-2 tensor structure that the AST validator does not yet model; the trace is the canonical scalar reduction (MTW §17.4; Carroll §4.7). Both forms are physically equivalent under the trace contraction; the Jacobson thermodynamic-origin framing applies equally to both. The trace is the load-bearing scalar AST encoding for BE-13.`,
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408
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fixable: 'spec-edit',
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409
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-
}
|
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410
|
-
],
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411
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references: [
|
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412
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`Jacobson 1995 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 75:1260 (arXiv:gr-qc/9504004; canonical thermodynamic derivation of Einstein's equations as an equation of state from the Clausius relation δQ = T dS on local Rindler horizons; WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 Wave P-B R-B2)`,
|
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413
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`Einstein 1915 *Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin* 778 (canonical Einstein field equations)`,
|
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414
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-
`Verlinde 2011 *JHEP* 04:029 (arXiv:1001.0785; entropic gravity — alternative thermodynamic origin)`,
|
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415
|
-
`Padmanabhan 2010 *Rep. Prog. Phys.* 73:046901 (arXiv:0911.5004; emergent gravity — third thermodynamic-origin path)`,
|
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416
|
-
`Bekenstein 1973 *Phys. Rev. D* 7:2333 (entropy-area proportionality, the input Jacobson uses)`,
|
|
417
|
-
`Hawking 1975 *Commun. Math. Phys.* 43:199 (Hawking temperature; the T input)`,
|
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418
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-
`MTW *Gravitation* (1973) §17.4 (canonical reference for the trace of Einstein equations R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T)`,
|
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419
|
-
`Carroll *Spacetime and Geometry* §4.7 (textbook reference for the trace contraction g^μν · Einstein eq)`,
|
|
420
|
-
],
|
|
421
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
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422
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2]`, // Wave Y — Ricci scalar; trace of Einstein eq.
|
|
423
|
-
encoded_form: `R = 4Λ − (8πG/c⁴) T — scalar trace (g^μν contraction) of the rank-2 Einstein field equation shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
424
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
425
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the trace of Einstein equations R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T landed (src/bridges/equations/be-13-einstein-trace.ts). The displayed formula_latex updated from the full tensor Einstein equation R_μν - (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴)T_μν to its g^μν contraction R = 4Λ - (8πG/c⁴)T — the canonical scalar trace (MTW §17.4; Carroll §4.7). dimensional_signature null → '[L^-2]'. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form' since the trace is a single algebraic relation given (Λ, T). Bracket: vacuum (Λ=0, T=0) → R=0; pure CC (T=0) → R=4Λ; matter dominance T = ρc² → R = 4Λ - 8πGρ/c² (textbook FRW). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the Landauer-mis-attributed form R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) [T_μν^matter + k_B T ln(2) I_μν] (which double-counted information into a separate stress-energy tensor I_μν, breaking diff-invariance and dimensionally non-closing) with the canonical **Jacobson 1995 thermodynamic derivation form**: standard Einstein field equations R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν, with the *interpretation* that they arise as a macroscopic equation of state from the Clausius relation δQ = T dS applied to all local Rindler causal horizons through each spacetime point. The spurious k_B T ln(2) I_μν term is dropped (Jacobson has no such term). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *information-thermodynamic origin framing* — committing to Jacobson over Verlinde or Padmanabhan — is a framework choice, not a derivation; the equation itself is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: status was 'highly-speculative' then promoted 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C2, 2026-05-06) until Wave P-B R-B2 completed the pivot. The "Landauer-Wheeler" framing was a category error.`,
|
|
426
|
-
},
|
|
427
|
-
{
|
|
428
|
-
id: 14,
|
|
429
|
-
name: `Quantum Error Correction Holographic Mapping`,
|
|
430
|
-
category: `B`,
|
|
431
|
-
category_name: `Information-Physical Bridges`,
|
|
432
|
-
bridges: [`information`, `physical`],
|
|
433
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
434
|
-
context: `How bulk physics emerges from boundary quantum information`,
|
|
435
|
-
formula_latex: `|\\psi_{\\text{bulk}}\\rangle = U_{\\text{HQECC}} \\sum_i \\alpha_i |\\text{code}_i\\rangle_{\\text{boundary}}`,
|
|
436
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
437
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category B`,
|
|
438
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
439
|
-
references: [`arXiv:hep-th/0603001`],
|
|
440
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
441
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`,
|
|
442
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
443
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Established (within AdS/CFT). The Ryu-Takayanagi formula S = Area(gamma)/(4 G_N hbar) is a well-established result in AdS/CFT holography (Ryu and Takayanagi 2006, arXiv:hep-th/0603001). Extensions to ...`,
|
|
444
|
-
},
|
|
445
|
-
{
|
|
446
|
-
id: 15,
|
|
447
|
-
name: `Universal Emergence Equation (Hohenberg-Halperin Model A gradient flow)`,
|
|
448
|
-
category: `C`,
|
|
449
|
-
category_name: `Emergence and Complexity`,
|
|
450
|
-
bridges: [`microscale`, `emergent`],
|
|
451
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-D R-D1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
452
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
453
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
454
|
-
// the conflated form ∂O_macro/∂t = F[{O_micro}] + η∇²O_macro +
|
|
455
|
-
// ζ(∂²S/∂O²) (LHS is an observable rate, RHS F[{O_micro}] is an RG-
|
|
456
|
-
// flow functional that evolves a coupling along scale k, not an
|
|
457
|
-
// observable along time t — disjoint physical objects) with the
|
|
458
|
-
// canonical **Hohenberg-Halperin Model A** purely-dissipative gradient
|
|
459
|
-
// flow ∂φ/∂t = -Γ δH/δφ + ζ with Gaussian thermal noise satisfying
|
|
460
|
-
// the fluctuation-dissipation correlator ⟨ζ(x,t) ζ(x',t')⟩ = 2 Γ k_B T
|
|
461
|
-
// δ(x-x') δ(t-t'), and H[φ] = ∫d³x [(∇φ)²/2 + V(φ)] the standard
|
|
462
|
-
// Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian. Selecting Model A pins the bridge to
|
|
463
|
-
// a non-conserved order parameter (the simplest UPT case);
|
|
464
|
-
// conserved-density (Model B) and order-parameter-coupled-to-conserved-
|
|
465
|
-
// density (Model C) variants are deferred to future BE entries.
|
|
466
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
467
|
-
context: `Hohenberg-Halperin Model A purely dissipative gradient flow for a non-conserved macroscopic order parameter, with Gaussian thermal noise satisfying the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.`,
|
|
468
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\partial \\phi_{\\text{macro}}(x,t)}{\\partial t} = -\\Gamma \\frac{\\delta H[\\phi_{\\text{macro}}]}{\\delta \\phi_{\\text{macro}}} + \\zeta(x,t), \\qquad \\langle \\zeta(x,t) \\zeta(x',t') \\rangle = 2 \\Gamma k_B T \\, \\delta(x-x') \\delta(t-t'), \\qquad H[\\phi] = \\int d^3x \\left[\\tfrac{1}{2}(\\nabla \\phi)^2 + V(\\phi)\\right]`,
|
|
469
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
470
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category C`,
|
|
471
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
472
|
-
{
|
|
473
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
474
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-D R-D1] The Hohenberg-Halperin Model A Langevin equation for a non-conserved order parameter is canonical (Hohenberg-Halperin 1977 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 49:435 — the Model A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/J taxonomy and the model-A purely-dissipative form). The gradient-flow structure ∂φ/∂t = -Γ δH/δφ + ζ with Gaussian noise satisfying ⟨ζζ'⟩ = 2 Γ k_B T δ δ enforces detailed balance toward the equilibrium distribution exp(-H/k_B T) (canonical fluctuation-dissipation theorem); the Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian H = ∫[½(∇φ)² + V(φ)] with V(φ) a polynomial in φ (φ⁴ being the standard case) is the canonical reference choice. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the *bridge framing* — treating Model A as the UPT microscale ↔ emergent bridge, i.e., committing to a particular slow-mode coarse-graining for which microscopic theory is being projected onto the macroscopic Langevin dynamics. Selecting Model A specifically pins the order parameter as non-conserved; alternative classes (Model B for a conserved density, Model C for coupling to a conserved density, Model H for fluid order parameter coupled to momentum) each require a distinct BE entry. The original "universal" framing is dropped: there is no single emergence equation that covers all coarse-grainings, and the Wetterich exact RG flow / Mori-Zwanzig projector-operator alternatives represent different reformulation paths that cover different physical scenarios.`,
|
|
475
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
476
|
-
}
|
|
477
|
-
],
|
|
478
|
-
references: [
|
|
479
|
-
`Hohenberg & Halperin 1977 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 49:435 (canonical "Theory of dynamic critical phenomena" — Model A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/J classification; Model A is the purely-dissipative non-conserved-order-parameter case used here)`,
|
|
480
|
-
`Stanley 1971 *Introduction to Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena* (Oxford; textbook reference for Landau-Ginzburg φ⁴ free energy and gradient-flow dynamics)`,
|
|
481
|
-
`Goldenfeld 1992 *Lectures on Phase Transitions and the Renormalization Group* (Addison-Wesley; canonical pedagogical reference for the Model A Langevin equation and its FDT noise correlator)`,
|
|
482
|
-
`Chaikin & Lubensky 1995 *Principles of Condensed Matter Physics* (Cambridge; Ch. 8 on dynamics, Hohenberg-Halperin classification with explicit equations and noise correlators)`,
|
|
483
|
-
`Wetterich 1993 *Phys. Lett. B* 301:90 (exact RG flow — alternative reformulation path, evolves Γ_k along scale k rather than φ along time t; covers different physics)`,
|
|
484
|
-
`Berges, Tetradis & Wetterich 2002 *Phys. Rep.* 363:223 (arXiv:hep-ph/0005122; Wetterich-flow review)`,
|
|
485
|
-
`Mori 1965 *Prog. Theor. Phys.* 33:423 (projector formalism — alternative reformulation path, generalized Langevin equation with explicit memory kernel)`,
|
|
486
|
-
`Zwanzig 1960 *J. Chem. Phys.* 33:1338 (projector formalism, complementary to Mori)`,
|
|
487
|
-
`Wikipedia "Critical phenomena" (cites the Hohenberg-Halperin nomenclature with model-H exponents x_η ≃ 0.068, z ≃ 3.068; WebFetch-confirmed 2026-05-06 Wave P-D R-D1)`,
|
|
488
|
-
],
|
|
489
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
490
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[area]`,
|
|
491
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
492
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-D, src/bridges/equations/be-15-emergence.ts) — encodes the Kawasaki-Gunton late-stage coarsening scaling-law reduction L(t)² = Γ · t as an exact algebraic relation. The full Model A Langevin equation (gradient flow + FDT-balanced δ-correlated noise + functional H[φ]) cannot be encoded in the scalar AST grammar (requires Dirac δ, functional δ-derivative, functional integration primitives — none currently in scope). The squared-length form L² = Γt is chosen over L = √(Γt) because the AST's '^' operator requires dimensionless exponents; the root lives in the numerical evaluator (same pattern as BE-17 squared invariant). Inferred dim: Γ [L²/T] · t [T] = [area] = [L²]. The Kawasaki-Gunton z=2 dynamic critical exponent distinguishes Model A from Model B (z≈3, L~(Γt)^{1/3}) and Model H (fluid corrections). OpenAI o3 Wave Z-D consultation (2026-05-11) confirmed Kawasaki-Gunton over equipartition (generic stat-mech, mislabels Model A) and FDT-amplitude (loses all dynamics). Refs: Hohenberg-Halperin 1977 RMP 49:435 (canonical critical-dynamics); Kawasaki-Gunton 1976 Phys.Rev.A 13:2294 (original L~√Γt derivation); Allen-Cahn 1979 Acta Metall. 27:1085; Bray 1994 Adv.Phys. 43:357 (canonical coarsening review). Status remains 'speculative' — encoding does NOT promote the bridge framing. Honest-claude scope: late-stage asymptotic only (RG corrections at early times and near criticality not captured); the full Langevin dynamics remains outside the AST. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-D R-D1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the conflated form ∂O_macro/∂t = F[{O_micro}] + η∇²O_macro + ζ(∂²S/∂O²) (LHS an observable rate, RHS F[{O_micro}] an RG-flow functional evolving a coupling along scale k rather than along time t — disjoint physical objects) with the canonical Hohenberg-Halperin Model A purely-dissipative gradient flow ∂φ/∂t = -Γ δH/δφ + ζ. The noise satisfies the fluctuation-dissipation correlator ⟨ζ(x,t) ζ(x',t')⟩ = 2 Γ k_B T δ(x-x') δ(t-t'), enforcing detailed balance toward exp(-H/k_B T). The Landau-Ginzburg Hamiltonian H = ∫d³x [½(∇φ)² + V(φ)] with polynomial V(φ) is the canonical reference (φ⁴ being the simplest case). WebFetch on Wikipedia "Critical phenomena" confirmed the Hohenberg-Halperin nomenclature; the explicit Model A Langevin equation and the FDT noise correlator follow standard textbook references (Chaikin-Lubensky 1995 *Principles of Condensed Matter Physics* Ch. 8; Goldenfeld 1992). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because Model A itself is canonical condensed-matter physics but the *bridge framing* — treating Model A as the UPT microscale ↔ emergent bridge, i.e., committing to a particular slow-mode coarse-graining — is the speculative element. The original "Universal" framing is dropped: there is no single emergence equation that covers all coarse-grainings; Model B (conserved density), Model C (order parameter coupled to a conserved density), and Model H (fluid) each require their own BE entry. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — Model A is a stochastic PDE with established numerical methods (forward-Euler / stochastic-Heun with appropriate noise discretization). dimensional_signature null because it depends on the order parameter's units (set by V(φ) and the choice of φ). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on the Hohenberg-Halperin RMP itself returned 403 (paywall); WebFetch on Wikipedia "Critical phenomena" confirmed only the nomenclature with one numerical example, and WebFetch on stochastic-quantization / TDGL pages was insufficient. The explicit Langevin form and FDT correlator follow standard textbook references and are not a transcription from a single WebFetched source. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C3, 2026-05-06, per Phys iter-4 IMPORTANT) until this commit completed the pivot. The R2 gap-spec (2026-05-04) had recorded the three-path requirement (Hohenberg-Halperin / Wetterich / Mori-Zwanzig); the canonical-form reformulation here selects Hohenberg-Halperin Model A as the canonical baseline.`,
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493
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-
},
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494
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-
{
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495
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id: 16,
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496
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-
name: `Information-Thermodynamics Bridge (Landauer's principle)`,
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497
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-
category: `C`,
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498
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-
category_name: `Emergence and Complexity`,
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499
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-
bridges: [`microscale`, `emergent`],
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500
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-
// Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-E, per OpenAI o3 consultation —
|
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501
|
-
// analogous to Wave P-D R-D2 BE-25 reformulation Penrose-Hameroff
|
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502
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-
// → IIT). Replaced the algebraically-self-refuting form
|
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503
|
-
// dS/dt = k_B·C(ρ)·∂I/∂t (which combined I = Tr(ρ log ρ) = -S_vN
|
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504
|
-
// with the master relation to force dS/dt = 0 for any C(ρ) > -1/k_B,
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505
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-
// and which used an undefined "circuit complexity" C(ρ)) with the
|
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506
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-
// canonical Landauer's principle: E_min = k_B · T · ln(2) per bit
|
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507
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-
// erased — the canonical information-↔-thermodynamics bridge.
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508
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-
// Landauer 1961 derived this from the Second Law; Bérut 2012
|
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509
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-
// (Nature 483:187) and Jun 2014 (PRL 113:190601) experimentally
|
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510
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-
// confirmed it to ~3% accuracy. The "computational complexity"
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511
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-
// framing is dropped in favor of "information erasure energy."
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512
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-
status: 'speculative',
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513
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-
context: `Landauer's principle: minimum thermodynamic energy per bit of information erased, k_B T ln 2. Canonical information-↔-thermodynamics bridge linking microscale information primitives to emergent thermodynamic energy costs.`,
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514
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formula_latex: `E_{\\min} = k_B T \\ln 2`,
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515
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source_part: 'I',
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516
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-
source_section: `Part-I Category C`,
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517
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-
known_issues: [
|
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518
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-
// The three defects of the original BE-16 ansatz (C(ρ) undefined,
|
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519
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-
// sign-convention ambiguous, algebraically self-refuting) are
|
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520
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-
// RESOLVED by the Wave Z-E reformulation to Landauer's principle.
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521
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-
// The known_issues are retained for historical traceability
|
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522
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-
// (documenting why the original form was abandoned), but `fixable`
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523
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-
// is updated from 'unfixable-must-mark-invalid' → 'reformulation'
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524
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-
// to reflect that the reformulation in fact addressed them — the
|
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525
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-
// broken C(ρ) ansatz no longer exists in the bridge equation.
|
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526
|
-
// Same precedent as BE-25 Wave P-D R-D2 reformulation Penrose-
|
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527
|
-
// Hameroff → IIT.
|
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528
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-
{
|
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529
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-
severity: 'undefined-quantity',
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530
|
-
description: `[RESOLVED Wave Z-E reformulation 2026-05-11] The circuit complexity C(rho) in the original BE-16 ansatz was not independently defined, making the original equation effectively a definition of complexity rather than a falsifiable physical relation. The Wave Z-E reformulation to Landauer's principle drops the C(rho) factor entirely; the new formulation E_min = k_B T ln(2) has no undefined quantities. (Original text retained for historical record: "A substantive version would require an independent operational definition of C(rho) (e.g., gate count in a specific universal gate set) and a monotonicity constraint to avoid second-law violations.")`,
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531
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-
fixable: 'reformulation',
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532
|
-
},
|
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533
|
-
{
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534
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-
severity: 'sign',
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535
|
-
description: `[RESOLVED Wave Z-E reformulation 2026-05-11] The original BE-16 ansatz had a sign-convention ambiguity (I labeled as Tr(rho log rho) is the negative of the von Neumann entropy, conflicting with the dS/dt sign in the master relation). The Wave Z-E reformulation to Landauer's principle eliminates the I quantity entirely. (Original text retained for historical record.)`,
|
|
536
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-
fixable: 'reformulation',
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537
|
-
},
|
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538
|
-
{
|
|
539
|
-
severity: 'self-refuting',
|
|
540
|
-
description: `[RESOLVED Wave Z-E reformulation 2026-05-11] The original BE-16 master relation dS/dt = k_B C(ρ) ∂I/∂t was algebraically self-refuting under the I = -S_vN identification — the algebra forced dS/dt · (1 + k_B C(ρ)) = 0, violating the Second Law. The Wave Z-E reformulation drops the broken relation entirely. (Original text retained for historical record: "The formula is therefore not merely imprecise; it is self-refuting unless S and S_vN are distinct quantities (which must then be defined separately).")`,
|
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541
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-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
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542
|
-
}
|
|
543
|
-
],
|
|
544
|
-
references: [
|
|
545
|
-
`Landauer 1961 *IBM J. Res. Dev.* 5:183 (original principle — minimum energy per bit erased = k_B T ln 2)`,
|
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546
|
-
`Bennett 1973 *IBM J. Res. Dev.* 17:525 (reversible computation; complementary)`,
|
|
547
|
-
`Bennett 1982 *Int. J. Theor. Phys.* 21:905 (thermodynamics of computation review)`,
|
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548
|
-
`Bérut, Arakelyan, Petrosyan, Ciliberto, Dillenschneider & Lutz 2012 *Nature* 483:187 (first experimental confirmation — colloidal-bead bit-erasure)`,
|
|
549
|
-
`Jun, Gavrilov & Bechhoefer 2014 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 113:190601 (precision test, ~3% accuracy)`,
|
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550
|
-
`Yan, Sagawa, Murch & Quan 2018 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 120:080507 (quantum extension)`,
|
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551
|
-
`Reeb & Wolf 2014 *New J. Phys.* 16:103011 (rigorous quantum-information-theoretic formulation)`,
|
|
552
|
-
`Sagawa & Ueda 2010 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 104:090602 (generalized Jarzynski-Landauer relation for feedback control)`,
|
|
553
|
-
`Susskind 2014 (arXiv:1402.5674) — historical: black-hole complexity-volume conjecture, the inspiration for the original BE-16 ansatz now dropped`,
|
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554
|
-
`Brown, Roberts, Susskind, Swingle & Zhao 2016 (arXiv:1509.07876) — historical: complexity-action conjecture, also dropped`,
|
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555
|
-
],
|
|
556
|
-
dependencies: [],
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557
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[energy]`,
|
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558
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
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559
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-E, src/bridges/equations/be-16-landauer.ts) — encodes Landauer's principle E_min = k_B · T · ln(2) as a typed algebraic relation. ln(2) is a concrete numerical constant (~0.693) encoded as a single DIMENSIONLESS symbol 'ln_2_constant' (no inner-argument lemma needed — unlike BE-25 / BE-45 where the log argument is a dimensionful ratio). Inferred RHS dim: [energy/temperature] · [temperature] · [1] = [energy] ✓. Numerical bracket: T = 300 K gives E_min ≈ 2.87e-21 J ≈ 18 meV per bit, matching the literature experimental scale (Bérut 2012). | Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-E, per OpenAI o3 consultation, analogous to Wave P-D R-D2 BE-25 reformulation): replaced the algebraically-self-refuting form dS/dt = k_B·C(ρ)·∂I/∂t with Landauer's principle. The original ansatz suffered three orthogonal defects (per the disposition-locked known_issues): (1) circuit complexity C(ρ) was not independently defined — the equation was effectively a definition of complexity rather than a falsifiable relation; (2) sign convention conflated I and -S_vN; (3) the algebra combining I = Tr(ρ log ρ) = -S_vN with the master relation forced dS/dt · (1 + k_B C(ρ)) = 0, i.e., dS/dt = 0 for any C(ρ) > -1/k_B — the equation algebraically forbade entropy change, violating the Second Law. The reformulation drops C(ρ) entirely in favor of Landauer's principle, which addresses the same bridge label (microscale information ↔ emergent thermodynamics) via a canonical, experimentally-tested relation. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because Landauer itself is canonical and well-tested but the *bridge framing* — treating Landauer's bound as THE UPT microscale-↔-emergent bridge — is the speculative element (other canonical bridges exist: Margolus-Levitin τ_min ≥ πℏ/(2E), Bremermann's limit, Bennett's reversible-computation bound). Honest-claude: Landauer is a *lower bound* on the *minimum* energy per bit erased, NOT a proportionality between *complexity* and *entropy-production rate* as the original ansatz claimed. The reformulation captures the spirit of the bridge label but not the original formula's intended structure. The Susskind complexity-volume / complexity-action conjectures (arXiv:1402.5674 / 1509.07876) that inspired the original ansatz are retained in references[] as historical context. | Earlier history: INVALID per disposition decision 2026-05-01 (Tier 3 audit, Bridge-Remediation-Plan.md R3): self-refuting algebraically, C(ρ) undefined. The invalid disposition correctly preserved the gap until the canonical reformulation became available; OpenAI o3 Wave-Z-E consultation (2026-05-11) confirmed Landauer's principle as the appropriate canonical replacement. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended promotion to 'established' (Landauer canonical + experimentally verified). REJECTED — audit assesses the equation; this entry's 'speculative' status assesses the *framing* (Landauer-as-UPT-microscale-↔-emergent bridge), which remains the speculative element per Wave Z-E rationale. Distinction preserved. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md.`,
|
|
560
|
-
},
|
|
561
|
-
{
|
|
562
|
-
id: 17,
|
|
563
|
-
name: `Einstein-Cartan torsion-spin coupling`,
|
|
564
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
565
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
566
|
-
bridges: [`field-A`, `field-B`],
|
|
567
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
568
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
569
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
570
|
-
// the conflated EM-Gravitational unification form R_μν^λρ = R̊_μν^λρ +
|
|
571
|
-
// K_μν^λρ + α(F_μν F^λρ − (1/4) g_μν F_αβ F^αβ) (rank mismatch +
|
|
572
|
-
// dimensionless ℓ_EM + non-canonical rank-4 K) with the canonical
|
|
573
|
-
// Einstein-Cartan field equations: standard Einstein equations
|
|
574
|
-
// R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν together with the
|
|
575
|
-
// algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν, where
|
|
576
|
-
// T^λ_μν is the canonical rank-3 torsion tensor (antisymmetric in
|
|
577
|
-
// the lower indices) and S^λ_μν is the spin angular momentum
|
|
578
|
-
// density tensor. The "EM-Gravitational unification via torsion"
|
|
579
|
-
// claim is dropped — EC torsion is sourced by spin density, not by
|
|
580
|
-
// EM fields; the original BE-17 conflated two separate ideas.
|
|
581
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
582
|
-
context: `Einstein-Cartan field equations: standard Einstein equation plus algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν (torsion sourced by spin angular momentum density)`,
|
|
583
|
-
formula_latex: `R_{\\mu\\nu} - \\frac{1}{2} R g_{\\mu\\nu} + \\Lambda g_{\\mu\\nu} = \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} T_{\\mu\\nu}, \\qquad T^{\\lambda}{}_{\\mu\\nu} = \\frac{8\\pi G}{c^4} S^{\\lambda}{}_{\\mu\\nu}`,
|
|
584
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
585
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category D`,
|
|
586
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
587
|
-
{
|
|
588
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
589
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-B R-B3] The Einstein-Cartan field equations are themselves established literature (Cartan 1922, 1923, 1924; canonical modern reviews: Hehl-vonderHeyde-Kerlick-Nester 1976 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 48:393; Trautman 2006 arXiv:gr-qc/0606062). The Einstein equation R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν together with the algebraic torsion-spin equation T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν are textbook EC theory. What remains a *bridge-framing* issue is that the original UPT entry was framed as "Electromagnetic-Gravitational Unification via Torsion" — but EC torsion is sourced by spin angular momentum density (rank-3 tensor S^λ_μν, antisymmetric in lower indices), NOT by EM fields. The EM-coupling claim is dropped here as a category error. Recovering an "EM-gravity bridge" would require a separate framework (e.g., Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction, or non-minimal F²·R curvature coupling) — neither is the canonical Einstein-Cartan content. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the original "field unification" framing, not for the canonical EC equations.`,
|
|
590
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
591
|
-
}
|
|
592
|
-
],
|
|
593
|
-
references: [
|
|
594
|
-
`Cartan 1922 *C. R. Acad. Sci.* 174:593 (original torsion paper)`,
|
|
595
|
-
`Hehl-vonderHeyde-Kerlick-Nester 1976 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 48:393 (canonical Einstein-Cartan review)`,
|
|
596
|
-
`Trautman 2006 in *Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics* (modern Einstein-Cartan introduction; arXiv:gr-qc/0606062, WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 Wave P-B R-B3)`,
|
|
597
|
-
`Shapiro 2002 *Phys. Rep.* 357:113 (arXiv:hep-th/0103093, torsion in physics — comprehensive review)`,
|
|
598
|
-
`Cabral-Lobo 2017 *Eur. Phys. J. C* 77:237 (electromagnetic-torsion coupling — comparison reference for the dropped EM-source framing)`,
|
|
599
|
-
],
|
|
600
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
601
|
-
dimensional_signature: '[L^-2 M^2 T^-2]',
|
|
602
|
-
encoded_form: `Squared-invariant scalar S²_spin = (c⁴/(8πG))² · T_λμν T^λμν (a positive-definite scalar contraction of the rank-3 torsion-spin tensor T_λμν); reduced from the full Einstein-Cartan rank-2 field equation shown in formula_latex. The squared form avoids dimensional sign-ambiguity from mixed-rank inner products.`,
|
|
603
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
604
|
-
notes: `Wave Z-C 2026-05-07: Tier-5 AST encoding landed as a **squared-invariant scalar reduction** S²_spin = (c⁴/(8πG))² · T_λμν T^λμν (see src/bridges/equations/be-17-einstein-cartan.ts). The full EC system — Einstein equation R_μν − (1/2)R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν plus algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν — CANNOT be encoded in the scalar UPT AST grammar (operator-valued tensors: Ricci, Einstein, rank-3 torsion lie outside the symbol|op|integral|derivative grammar). OpenAI's scalar reduction inverts the algebraic torsion-spin equation and contracts: S^λ_μν = (c⁴/(8πG)) T^λ_μν, then S²_spin = (c⁴/(8πG))² · T_λμν T^λμν. The contraction T_λμν T^λμν is encoded as a single typed-stub symbol 'T_torsion_squared' (dim [T²·L⁻⁴]) — the AST does not expand the index sum — and the prefactor (c⁴/(8πG))² as a typed-stub 'c4_over_8piG_squared' (dim [M²·L²·T⁻⁴]). Inferred RHS dim [M²·L⁻²·T⁻²] = (angular-momentum-density)² matches the spin-density-squared scalar invariant. Honest-claude: this encoding captures ONE invariant of the EC torsion-spin coupling (squared norm), NOT the full field equations — the Einstein equation, metric, cosmological term, and rank-3 index structure remain absent. Status remains 'speculative' (encoding does NOT promote). dimensional_signature changed null → '[L^-2 M^2 T^-2]'. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-B R-B3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the conflated form R_μν^λρ = R̊_μν^λρ + K_μν^λρ + α(F_μν F^λρ − (1/4) g_μν F_αβ F^αβ) — which had three orthogonal structural defects (rank-4 vs rank-2 index mismatch on the Maxwell-stress-energy half; ℓ_EM = √(ℏc/e²) dimensionless in Gaussian, not a length in SI; non-canonical rank-4 contorsion K_μν^λρ vs the canonical rank-3 EC contorsion K^ρ_μν) — with the canonical **Einstein-Cartan field equations**: the Einstein equation R_μν − (1/2) R g_μν + Λ g_μν = (8πG/c⁴) T_μν together with the algebraic torsion-spin coupling T^λ_μν = (8πG/c⁴) S^λ_μν. Here T^λ_μν is the canonical rank-3 torsion tensor (antisymmetric in lower indices, sourced by the spin angular momentum density tensor S^λ_μν), and the spin-source nature of EC torsion is the canonical fact: torsion is **sourced by spin density, NOT by EM fields**. The original BE-17 framing as "Electromagnetic-Gravitational Unification via Torsion" conflated two separate ideas — EC theory with spin-source torsion vs. some unification scheme with EM-source torsion — and the EM-source claim is dropped here as a category error. Recovering an EM-gravity bridge would require a separate framework (Kaluza-Klein, non-minimal F²·R curvature coupling), each warranting its own BE entry. WebFetch on Trautman 2006 (arXiv:gr-qc/0606062) confirmed the abstract: "Einstein-Cartan Theory ... allow[s] space-time to have torsion, in addition to curvature, and relating torsion to the density of intrinsic angular momentum." Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *bridge framing* — using EC theory as a cross-categorical bridge between fields A and B in UPT's catalog — is the speculative element; the equations are canonical. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — EC equations are coupled algebraic-PDE systems with known numerical methods (most non-degenerate spin-density configurations admit numerical solutions). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on Trautman 2006 returned the abstract only, not the full tensor-equation derivation; commitment to the rank-3 T^λ_μν / S^λ_μν form follows the canonical Hehl-vonderHeyde-Kerlick-Nester 1976 RMP review convention. | Earlier history: status was 'speculative' then promoted 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C4, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. The EM-source-for-torsion claim conflated EC theory with an unrelated unification ansatz; dropping it yields the canonical EC bridge.`,
|
|
605
|
-
},
|
|
606
|
-
{
|
|
607
|
-
id: 18,
|
|
608
|
-
name: `Non-Abelian Dark Matter Gauge Theory`,
|
|
609
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
610
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
611
|
-
bridges: [`field-A`, `field-B`],
|
|
612
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the full non-Abelian
|
|
613
|
-
// dark-sector Lagrangian density (energy^4 dim, [L^8 M^4 T^-8]) with
|
|
614
|
-
// the canonical Higgs-like Yukawa-VEV mass-generation scalar
|
|
615
|
-
// m_dark = g_dark · v_dark. The full Lagrangian is preserved as the
|
|
616
|
-
// bridge framing; the scalar mass relation is the AST-encoded
|
|
617
|
-
// bridge content. SI convention for the encoded scalar is natural
|
|
618
|
-
// units (ℏ = c = 1); particle-physics standard.
|
|
619
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
620
|
-
context: `Higgs-like dark-fermion mass generation: m_dark = g_dark · v_dark (Yukawa-coupling-times-VEV). SM analog: m_top ≈ y_t · v_EW with v_EW = 246 GeV/√2 = 174 GeV gives m_t ≈ 173 GeV. Encoded in natural units (mass-as-energy, ℏ=c=1).`,
|
|
621
|
-
formula_latex: `m_{\\text{dark}} = g_{\\text{dark}} \\cdot v_{\\text{dark}}`,
|
|
622
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
623
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category D`,
|
|
624
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
625
|
-
{
|
|
626
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
627
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The Yukawa-coupling-times-VEV mass-generation relation m = g · v is canonical Standard Model physics (Peskin-Schroeder 1995 §20.1; the textbook fermion-mass mechanism via SSB of the gauge-Higgs sector). The original BE-18 entry encoded the full non-Abelian dark-sector Lagrangian density L_dark = -(1/4)G^a G^aμν + |D_μΦ|² + ψ̄(...)ψ - V(|Φ|), which has rank-2 tensor + spinor structure unmodelable by the AST validator. The Wave Y reformulation drops the full Lagrangian as the AST-unencodable speculative element and encodes the scalar mass-generation relation derived from it. The bridge framing — the existence of a hidden non-Abelian dark sector with Higgs-like SSB and Yukawa coupling to dark fermions — is the speculative element documented here. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the dark-sector existence framing, not for m = g·v itself.`,
|
|
628
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
629
|
-
},
|
|
630
|
-
],
|
|
631
|
-
references: [
|
|
632
|
-
`Peskin & Schroeder 1995 *An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory* §20.1 (canonical non-Abelian + SSB Lagrangian; Yukawa-VEV mass generation)`,
|
|
633
|
-
`arXiv:1311.0029 (hidden-sector dark-matter gauge theory; original BE-18 reference)`,
|
|
634
|
-
`arXiv:2005.01515 (dark-matter direct-detection constraints on hidden sectors)`,
|
|
635
|
-
`Particle Data Group 2022 *Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.* 083C01 (m_top measurement; v_EW = 246 GeV reference)`,
|
|
636
|
-
],
|
|
637
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
638
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[energy]`, // Wave Y — natural-units mass-as-energy convention.
|
|
639
|
-
encoded_form: `Single dark-fermion mass scalar m_dark = g·v (the dark-coupling × dark-vacuum-expectation product); algebraic reduction of the full non-Abelian gauge-theory potential structure shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
640
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
641
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Higgs-like dark-fermion mass-generation relation m_dark = g_dark · v_dark landed (src/bridges/equations/be-18-higgs-mass.ts). dimensional_signature changed '[L^8 M^4 T^-8]' (Lagrangian density, energy^4) → '[energy]' (mass in natural units). Bracket: SM top-quark m_t ≈ 173 GeV with y_t ≈ 0.99, v_EW = 246 GeV/√2 = 174 GeV → m_t = 0.99·174 ≈ 172 GeV ✓ within 1%. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form' (single algebraic relation given (g, v)). | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued / Lagrangian-density bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the full non-Abelian dark-sector Lagrangian density (gauge kinetic term, |D_μΦ|², fermion bilinear, scalar potential) with the canonical scalar Yukawa-VEV mass-generation relation m = g · v. The full Lagrangian is preserved as the bridge framing / context (the entire Lagrangian content is what motivates BE-18 as a UPT field-unification bridge); the scalar mass relation is the encodable content. Status remains 'speculative' — the existence of a hidden non-Abelian dark sector with Higgs-like SSB is the speculative element. | Earlier history: Corrected 2026-05-01 (R1 audit, branch fix/r1-batch-spec-edits): added missing |D_μΦ|² kinetic term and flipped V sign. Citation: Peskin-Schroeder 1995 §20.1.`,
|
|
642
|
-
},
|
|
643
|
-
{
|
|
644
|
-
id: 19,
|
|
645
|
-
name: `Quantum Bounce Equation`,
|
|
646
|
-
category: `E`,
|
|
647
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological-Quantum Bridges`,
|
|
648
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
649
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
650
|
-
context: `Loop quantum cosmology prediction`,
|
|
651
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C1): ρ_crit explicitly carries the
|
|
652
|
-
// Barbero-Immirzi γ-cube prefactor per the canonical Ashtekar-Pawlowski-
|
|
653
|
-
// Singh form (arXiv:gr-qc/0607039). The dimensional structure of H² is
|
|
654
|
-
// unchanged; the symbolic rewrite pins ρ_crit to literature.
|
|
655
|
-
// Prefactor corrected 2026-05-06 (Wave N Tier B, per Math IMP-1 + Researcher
|
|
656
|
-
// I-3 iter-4 CONV-1): displayed prefactor was √3/(16π²γ³), which with
|
|
657
|
-
// γ=0.2375 evaluates to ~0.82 ρ_Planck; canonical literature consensus
|
|
658
|
-
// (Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh 2006, Ashtekar-Singh 2011 review) is
|
|
659
|
-
// ρ_crit ≈ 0.41 ρ_Planck. The factor-of-2 discrepancy is resolved by
|
|
660
|
-
// the canonical √3/(32π²γ³) form: 1.732/(32·9.870·0.01340) ≈ 0.409.
|
|
661
|
-
// Fixed 16 → 32.
|
|
662
|
-
formula_latex: `H^2 = \\frac{8\\pi G}{3} \\rho\\left(1 - \\frac{\\rho}{\\rho_{\\text{crit}}}\\right) + \\frac{\\Lambda}{3}, \\quad \\rho_{\\text{crit}} = \\frac{\\sqrt{3}}{32\\pi^2 \\gamma^3 \\ell_P^2} \\cdot \\frac{c^2}{G}`,
|
|
663
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
664
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category E`,
|
|
665
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
666
|
-
{
|
|
667
|
-
// Wave Z-Task-13 R4 polish (2026-05-12): extracted from notes prose.
|
|
668
|
-
// Original concern listed in Bridge-Remediation-Plan §R4 — ρ_crit
|
|
669
|
-
// deviated from canonical LQC form. That concern was resolved by Wave
|
|
670
|
-
// I.B C1 reformulation + Wave N Tier B prefactor correction (16 → 32
|
|
671
|
-
// in √3/(32π²γ³)), now matching canonical Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh
|
|
672
|
-
// ρ_crit ≈ 0.41 ρ_Planck. Issue retained for traceability of the
|
|
673
|
-
// resolved deviation; the residual framing concern (LQC itself is
|
|
674
|
-
// speculative) is captured below.
|
|
675
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
676
|
-
description: `[Wave Z-Task-13 R4 polish 2026-05-12; original concern resolved Wave I.B C1 + Wave N Tier B] Original BE-19 form ρ_crit = 3c²/(8πGℓ_P²) deviated from canonical Loop Quantum Cosmology by a factor ~3.4× (it omitted the Barbero-Immirzi γ³ prefactor). Resolved by reformulation to the canonical Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh ρ_crit = (√3/(32π²γ³ℓ_P²))·(c²/G), which with Meissner's γ ≈ 0.2375 yields ρ_crit ≈ 0.41 ρ_Planck (Ashtekar-Singh 2011 review, arXiv:1108.0893). The displayed formula now matches canonical LQC literature exactly.`,
|
|
677
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
678
|
-
},
|
|
679
|
-
{
|
|
680
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
681
|
-
description: `[Wave Z-Task-13 R4 polish 2026-05-12] Framing concern: BE-19 status is 'speculative' because Loop Quantum Cosmology itself is an active research programme, not a confirmed physical theory. The bounce-corrected Friedmann equation is canonical *within LQC* (Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh 2006 arXiv:gr-qc/0607039), but LQC's underlying quantization of geometry has no experimental confirmation. Alternative quantum-gravity bounce models (e.g., string-cosmology pre-big-bang, group field theory cosmology) give different bounce densities and would require separate BE entries. The speculative element is the LQC framing commitment, not the math.`,
|
|
682
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
683
|
-
},
|
|
684
|
-
],
|
|
685
|
-
references: [
|
|
686
|
-
`arXiv:1108.0893`,
|
|
687
|
-
`Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh 2006 *Phys. Rev. D* 74:084003 (arXiv:gr-qc/0607039; canonical LQC ρ_crit derivation including the Barbero-Immirzi γ parameter)`,
|
|
688
|
-
`Meissner 2004 *Class. Quantum Grav.* 21:5245 (arXiv:gr-qc/0407052; γ ≈ 0.2375 from black-hole entropy matching)`,
|
|
689
|
-
],
|
|
690
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
691
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[T^-2]`,
|
|
692
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
693
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Speculative (LQC-inspired). Loop Quantum Cosmology bounce equations (Ashtekar, Bojowald) modify the Friedmann equation via a rho/rho_crit term. | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, src/bridges/equations/be-19-quantum-bounce.ts) — RHS encoded as scalar Friedmann + bounce factor; LHS is H². dimensional_signature [T^-2] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). Encoding is dimensional only; it does NOT promote status from speculative. | Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C1): replaced the dimensional-estimate rho_crit = 3c²/(8πGℓ_P²) (~6.2×10⁹⁵ kg/m³, off from canonical APS by ~3.4×) with the canonical Ashtekar-Pawlowski-Singh γ³-prefactored form rho_crit = (√3/(32π²γ³ℓ_P²))·(c²/G). With Meissner's γ≈0.2375 (gr-qc/0407052), this yields rho_crit ≈ 0.41·rho_Planck ≈ 2.1×10⁹⁶ kg/m³ as cited in the Ashtekar-Singh review (arXiv:1108.0893). The AST module BE-19 takes rho_crit as a free numerical input — no re-encoding needed; users supplying APS-canonical numerical values now match the spec literally rather than via a γ³ correction. The R0 known_issue was promoted into the formula and removed from known_issues. | Corrected on 2026-05-06 (Wave N Tier B, per Math IMP-1 + Researcher I-3 iter-4 CONV-1) — prefactor reconciliation: the Wave-I.B-C1 reformulation displayed √3/(16π²γ³) which evaluates to ~0.82·ρ_Planck — factor-of-2 discrepancy with the prose claim. Reconciled with literature consensus by changing the prefactor from 16 to 32, giving the canonical √3/(32π²γ³) form. The numerical claim ρ_crit ≈ 0.41·ρ_Planck is unchanged.`,
|
|
694
|
-
},
|
|
695
|
-
{
|
|
696
|
-
id: 20,
|
|
697
|
-
name: `Observed cosmological-constant mass density (canonical FRW form)`,
|
|
698
|
-
category: `E`,
|
|
699
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological-Quantum Bridges`,
|
|
700
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
701
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the formally-divergent
|
|
702
|
-
// ∫d³k (ℏω_k/2)·ζ(k/k_UV) vacuum-fluctuation integral with the canonical
|
|
703
|
-
// observed-CC form ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG). The 10¹²⁰ cosmological-constant
|
|
704
|
-
// problem is preserved as the famous unfixed problem in known_issues.
|
|
705
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
706
|
-
context: `Observed cosmological-constant mass density: ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG). With Λ ≈ 1.1×10⁻⁵² m⁻² (Planck 2018), ρ_Λ ≈ 5.4×10⁻²⁷ kg/m³ ≈ 70% of the present-day critical density.`,
|
|
707
|
-
formula_latex: `\\rho_{\\Lambda} = \\frac{c^2 \\Lambda}{8\\pi G}`,
|
|
708
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
709
|
-
source_section: `Part-I Category E`,
|
|
710
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
711
|
-
{
|
|
712
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
713
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The relation ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG) is canonical FRW cosmology (Carroll 2001 *Living Rev. Relativity* 4:1, arXiv:astro-ph/0004075). The original BE-20 entry encoded the formally-divergent ∫d³k (ℏω_k/2)·ζ(k/k_UV) vacuum-fluctuation integral which produces the famous cosmological-constant problem: a naive QFT estimate gives ρ_vac ≈ M_Pl⁴ ≈ 10¹²⁰ × ρ_Λ_observed (Weinberg 1989 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 61:1). The Wave Y reformulation drops the divergent integral as the AST-unencodable speculative element and encodes the observed canonical CC density. The cosmological-constant problem (the 10¹²⁰ discrepancy) is preserved as the famous unfixed problem; this reformulation labels where the problem sits in the catalog rather than proposing a resolution. The bridge framing — using the observed CC as a quantum-cosmological bridge — is the speculative element; ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG) itself is canonical.`,
|
|
714
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
715
|
-
},
|
|
716
|
-
],
|
|
717
|
-
references: [
|
|
718
|
-
`Carroll 2001 *Living Rev. Relativity* 4:1 (arXiv:astro-ph/0004075; canonical cosmological-constant review)`,
|
|
719
|
-
`Weinberg 1989 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 61:1 (the cosmological-constant problem; the 10¹²⁰ discrepancy)`,
|
|
720
|
-
`Aghanim et al. (Planck Collaboration) 2020 *A&A* 641:A6 (arXiv:1807.06209; CMB measurement of Λ; ρ_Λ ≈ 5.4×10⁻²⁷ kg/m³)`,
|
|
721
|
-
`Riess et al. 1998 *Astron. J.* 116:1009 (Type Ia supernova observation of cosmic acceleration)`,
|
|
722
|
-
`Perlmutter et al. 1999 *Astrophys. J.* 517:565 (companion supernova-cosmology evidence)`,
|
|
723
|
-
],
|
|
724
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
725
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-3 M]`, // Wave Y — cosmological-constant mass density (kg/m³).
|
|
726
|
-
encoded_form: `Scalar cosmological mass-density ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG); the FRW canonical form pinned as a single scalar, reduced from the full dark-energy equation-of-state context shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
727
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
728
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the canonical observed-cosmological-constant mass density ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG) landed (src/bridges/equations/be-20-vacuum-energy.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[L^-3 M]' (mass density, kg/m³; [c²Λ] = T⁻² and [1/G] = MT²L⁻³, product = ML⁻³ ✓). Numerical bracket: with Λ ≈ 1.1×10⁻⁵² m⁻² (Planck 2018), ρ_Λ ≈ 5.4×10⁻²⁷ kg/m³ matching the observed dark-energy density (~70% of critical density). The energy-density form ρ_Λc² ≈ 7×10⁻¹⁰ J/m³ is the alternate convention; both forms physically equivalent. tractability_class lifted from 'formally-divergent' to 'closed-form'. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing formally-divergent bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the formally-divergent vacuum-fluctuation integral ρ_vac = ρ_0 + ∫d³k (ℏω_k/2)·ζ(k/k_UV) (which produces the famous 10¹²⁰-discrepancy cosmological-constant problem) with the canonical FRW observed-CC relation ρ_Λ = c²Λ/(8πG). The cosmological-constant problem itself is preserved as the famous unfixed problem in known_issues; this reformulation does NOT solve it, only encodes the observed scalar that the problem is *about*. Status remains 'speculative' because the bridge framing — using the observed CC as a quantum-cosmological bridge — is the speculative element. | Earlier history: original arXiv refs 1402.5674 / 1509.07876 (Susskind complexity-volume; off-topic for this entry) replaced with canonical CC literature: Carroll 2001 review, Weinberg 1989 CC problem, Planck 2020 measurement, Riess 1998 / Perlmutter 1999 supernova-acceleration discoveries.`,
|
|
729
|
-
},
|
|
730
|
-
{
|
|
731
|
-
id: 21,
|
|
732
|
-
name: `KSS viscosity-to-entropy bound (AdS/CFT universal lower bound)`,
|
|
733
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
734
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
735
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed-matter`],
|
|
736
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the operator-valued
|
|
737
|
-
// holographic-dictionary retarded Green's function recipe (which had
|
|
738
|
-
// no clean scalar reduction for AST encoding) with the canonical
|
|
739
|
-
// Kovtun-Son-Starinets 2005 saturating value η/s = ℏ/(4π k_B). The
|
|
740
|
-
// KSS bound is the most-cited scalar consequence of the same Son-
|
|
741
|
-
// Starinets AdS/CFT lineage; encoding it as the bridge's load-bearing
|
|
742
|
-
// scalar follows the Wave P pattern (broken-form → canonical literature
|
|
743
|
-
// form) and the Wave Y pattern (operator → scalar reduction).
|
|
744
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
745
|
-
context: `Kovtun-Son-Starinets (KSS) 2005 universal lower bound on the shear-viscosity-to-entropy-density ratio: η/s ≥ ℏ/(4π k_B), saturated at η/s = ℏ/(4π k_B) ≈ 6.078×10⁻¹³ K·s in any quantum fluid with an Einstein-gravity holographic dual.`,
|
|
746
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\eta}{s} = \\frac{\\hbar}{4\\pi k_B}`,
|
|
747
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
748
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category F`,
|
|
749
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
750
|
-
{
|
|
751
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
752
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The KSS bound η/s ≥ ℏ/(4π k_B) (Kovtun-Son-Starinets 2005 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 94:111601, arXiv:hep-th/0405231) is canonical AdS/CFT-derived universal-bound physics. The original BE-21 entry encoded the operator-valued holographic-dictionary retarded Green's function recipe G_R = -i lim r^(2Δ-d) (g^rr/√g^tt) ∂_r φ / φ_0, which has no clean scalar reduction without committing to a specific bulk dual. The Wave Y reformulation replaces it with the most-cited scalar consequence of the same Son-Starinets AdS/CFT lineage: the KSS saturating value. The bridge framing (universal viscosity bound as a UPT condensed-matter ↔ high-energy bridge) is preserved; the operator-valued recipe is dropped as the AST-unencodable speculative element. Counterexamples to the strict ≥ inequality have been found in higher-derivative gravity (Kats-Petrov 2009 *JHEP* 0901:044 — Gauss-Bonnet violations of order 1/N), so the bound is not absolute but holds in two-derivative Einstein-gravity duals.`,
|
|
753
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
754
|
-
},
|
|
755
|
-
],
|
|
756
|
-
references: [
|
|
757
|
-
`Kovtun, Son & Starinets 2005 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 94:111601 (arXiv:hep-th/0405231; canonical KSS bound η/s ≥ ℏ/(4π k_B))`,
|
|
758
|
-
`Son & Starinets 2002 *JHEP* 0209:042 (arXiv:hep-th/0205051; prerequisite Minkowski-space correlators in AdS/CFT — the original BE-21 cited operator recipe)`,
|
|
759
|
-
`Policastro, Son & Starinets 2001 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 87:081601 (arXiv:hep-th/0104066; original η/s = 1/(4π) calculation in N=4 SYM at strong coupling — saturating example)`,
|
|
760
|
-
`Iqbal & Liu 2009 *Fortsch. Phys.* 57:367 (arXiv:0903.2596; AdS/CMT review, including KSS and η/s context)`,
|
|
761
|
-
`Kats & Petrov 2009 *JHEP* 0901:044 (arXiv:0712.0743; Gauss-Bonnet higher-derivative-gravity counterexamples to the strict KSS bound)`,
|
|
762
|
-
],
|
|
763
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
764
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[T Theta]`, // Wave Y — η/s has dim K·s = T·Θ.
|
|
765
|
-
encoded_form: `Universal scalar ratio η/s = ℏ/(4πk_B) — AdS/CFT lower bound on viscosity-over-entropy-density; positive-scalar reduction of the full hydrodynamic + holographic shear-viscosity derivation.`,
|
|
766
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
767
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the KSS viscosity-to-entropy bound landed (src/bridges/equations/be-21-kss-bound.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[T Theta]' (= K·s in SI; η has [Pa·s] = [M L^-1 T^-1]; s has [J/(K·m³)] = [M L^-1 T^-2 Θ^-1]; ratio = T·Θ ✓ matches [ℏ/k_B] = [J·s]/[J/K] = [K·s]). Numerical bracket: η/s = 1.054571817e-34/(4π · 1.380649e-23) ≈ 6.078e-13 K·s, matching the textbook universal lower bound on any quantum fluid. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued bridge content with canonical scalar reductions that preserve the bridge's load-bearing claim). Replaced the operator-valued holographic-dictionary retarded Green's function recipe G_R(ω,k) = -i lim r^(2Δ-d) (g^rr/√g^tt) ∂_r φ / φ_0 (which has no clean scalar AST encoding without committing to a bulk dual) with the canonical Kovtun-Son-Starinets 2005 saturating value η/s = ℏ/(4π k_B) — the most-cited universal scalar consequence of the same Son-Starinets AdS/CFT lineage that the original BE-21 cited. The bridge framing (universal viscosity bound as a UPT condensed-matter ↔ high-energy bridge) is preserved; the operator-valued framing is the AST-unencodable element documented as the reformulation candidate in known_issues. Status remains 'established' because the KSS bound itself is established AdS/CFT result. Note: counterexamples in higher-derivative gravity (Kats-Petrov 2009 Gauss-Bonnet) are noted but the bound holds in two-derivative Einstein-gravity duals, which is the canonical AdS/CMT regime BE-21 sits in. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, condensed-matter]. Rationale (HIGH: KSS comes from AdS/CFT (quantum gravity) and bounds a condensed-matter transport quantity).`,
|
|
768
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
769
|
-
// source: Kovtun, Son & Starinets 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94:111601
|
|
770
|
-
// (arXiv:hep-th/0405231) - they compute eta through Kubo's formula and the
|
|
771
|
-
// low-energy graviton absorption cross section of the dual black brane
|
|
772
|
-
// (eqs. 5-7, 14). Their eq. (16) shows that in N=4 SYM the first
|
|
773
|
-
// finite-coupling (string) correction RAISES eta/s above hbar/(4 pi k_B).
|
|
774
|
-
// Typing the relation as an exact
|
|
775
|
-
// derivation within the Einstein-gravity limit is THIS repository's
|
|
776
|
-
// classification.
|
|
777
|
-
relation: {
|
|
778
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
779
|
-
transformation: 'strongly-coupled large-N quantum fluid -> its two-derivative ' +
|
|
780
|
-
'Einstein-gravity dual: eta from the graviton absorption cross-section, ' +
|
|
781
|
-
's from the horizon area',
|
|
782
|
-
},
|
|
783
|
-
// source: Kovtun, Son & Starinets 2005, eq. (1): eta/s = hbar/(4 pi k_B)
|
|
784
|
-
// ~ 6.08e-13 K s, stated with hbar and k_B restored, for theories with
|
|
785
|
-
// gravity duals; they CONJECTURE ("We speculate") that it is a lower bound
|
|
786
|
-
// for relativistic QFTs at finite temperature and zero chemical potential.
|
|
787
|
-
// This row's saturating value 6.078e-13 K.s is that SI value, so the unit
|
|
788
|
-
// system is load-bearing for the NUMBER rather than decorative.
|
|
789
|
-
conventions: { unitSystem: 'SI' },
|
|
790
|
-
},
|
|
791
|
-
{
|
|
792
|
-
id: 22,
|
|
793
|
-
name: `Topological Entanglement Entropy - Quantum Gravity Link`,
|
|
794
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
795
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
796
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `holography`],
|
|
797
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
798
|
-
context: `Connects topological phases to quantum error correction in gravity`,
|
|
799
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-05 to the canonical Kitaev-Preskill / Levin-Wen
|
|
800
|
-
// single-subsystem form S(R) = α L(R) − γ + O(L^-1). The originally-
|
|
801
|
-
// stated three-term form (−γ + α log(ξ/a) + β(T/T_c)^ν log(A/ℓ_P²))
|
|
802
|
-
// had area-law-doubled and finite-T extension issues and was not
|
|
803
|
-
// derivable from any standard TEE construction; see notes below.
|
|
804
|
-
formula_latex: `S(R) = \\alpha L(R) - \\gamma + \\mathcal{O}(L^{-1})`,
|
|
805
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
806
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category F`,
|
|
807
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
808
|
-
{
|
|
809
|
-
// Wave-G CR-F4 (2026-05-05): retagged 'phenomenological-ansatz' →
|
|
810
|
-
// 'other'. The Kitaev-Preskill formula itself is canonical (not an
|
|
811
|
-
// ansatz); the issue is FRAMING — applying TEE to quantum gravity
|
|
812
|
-
// requires identifying which gravitational degree of freedom R
|
|
813
|
-
// bounds, which is the speculative move. 'other' is the closest
|
|
814
|
-
// correct fit from the existing BridgeIssueSeverity enum.
|
|
815
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
816
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-05] The TEE formula S(R) = α L(R) − γ is the canonical Kitaev-Preskill / Levin-Wen single-subsystem form (PRL 96:110404, 110405; 2006); γ = log(D) where D is the total quantum dimension. The "QG link" framing is original to this catalog and not in either reference: applying TEE to quantum gravity requires identifying which gravitational degree of freedom the boundary R bounds, which has not been committed to in UPT scope. Encoding pins the math; the bridge to QG is the speculative content.`,
|
|
817
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
818
|
-
},
|
|
819
|
-
{
|
|
820
|
-
// Wave J Tier D3 (2026-05-05, per Math M-C2 iter-2): the TEE formula
|
|
821
|
-
// S = αL − γ is the d=2 perimeter-law form. In d spatial dimensions,
|
|
822
|
-
// the area-law term becomes α·Area_{d-1}(∂R) with [α] = [L^{-(d-1)}].
|
|
823
|
-
// The current encoding implicitly fixes d=2; users generalizing to d≠2
|
|
824
|
-
// need to re-derive coefficients.
|
|
825
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
826
|
-
description: `[Wave J Tier D3, 2026-05-05, per Math M-C2 iter-2] **Spatial-dimension scope:** the formula S(R) = α L(R) − γ as displayed is the d=2 form (perimeter-law area term). In d spatial dimensions, the boundary of subsystem R is a (d-1)-dimensional area scaling as Area ~ L^{d-1}, and α has dimension [L^{-(d-1)}]. The encoding fixes d=2 (perimeter [L], α [L^{-1}]). Higher-d generalizations (e.g., 3D entanglement entropy à la Faulkner-Liu-Maldacena-Mertens) require re-deriving coefficients per dimension. Users applying BE-22 outside d=2 must adjust the dimensional signature accordingly.`,
|
|
827
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
828
|
-
},
|
|
829
|
-
{
|
|
830
|
-
// Wave J Tier D6 (2026-05-05, per CS C6 iter-2): pin the log-base
|
|
831
|
-
// convention for γ.
|
|
832
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
833
|
-
description: `[Wave J Tier D6, 2026-05-05, per CS C6 iter-2] **Log-base convention:** S(R) is in **nats** (natural log) throughout the encoding; γ = ln(D) where D is the total quantum dimension. To convert to bits, multiply by 1/ln(2). The dimensional_signature [1] is unchanged (entropy is dimensionless regardless of log base). The 'nats' convention is fixed in the spec body.`,
|
|
834
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
835
|
-
},
|
|
836
|
-
{
|
|
837
|
-
// Wave L Tier I1 (2026-05-05, per Phys I3 iter-3): α-dimension circularity flag.
|
|
838
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
839
|
-
description: `[Wave L Tier I1, 2026-05-05, per Phys I3 iter-3] **α-dimension circularity flag:** the dimensional consistency of S(R) = αL(R) − γ requires α to have dimension [L^{-1}] (so that αL is dimensionless), and the d=2 spatial-dimension assumption above (Wave J Tier D3) is *inferred from* this α dimension rather than independently specified. The AST encoding's claim that S(R) round-trips through format(infer(rhs)) → '[1]' is only true if α is *given* dimension [L^{-1}] a priori. The dimensional validator does not derive d=2 from physics; it accepts d=2 as an input constraint via α's declared dimension. Future automated checkers should not be misled into thinking the encoding "verifies" dimensionality without that input constraint.`,
|
|
840
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
841
|
-
}
|
|
842
|
-
],
|
|
843
|
-
references: [
|
|
844
|
-
`Kitaev-Preskill 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96:110404 (arXiv:hep-th/0510092)`,
|
|
845
|
-
`Levin-Wen 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96:110405 (arXiv:cond-mat/0510613)`,
|
|
846
|
-
],
|
|
847
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
848
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
849
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
850
|
-
notes: `[Reformulated 2026-05-05, R2 → R5-leaning] Replaced the originally-stated three-term form (which had area-law-doubled and finite-T extension issues) with the canonical Kitaev-Preskill / Levin-Wen single-subsystem form S(R) = α L(R) − γ. AST-encoded; round-trips to dimensional_signature \`[1]\`. Status remains speculative because the QG-link framing of this bridge — using TEE as a probe of gravitational entanglement — is original to this catalog and not in either Kitaev-Preskill or Levin-Wen, even though the formula itself is established. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, holography]. Rationale (MEDIUM: TEE is a quantum-information signature; the gravity-link framing is holographic).`,
|
|
851
|
-
},
|
|
852
|
-
{
|
|
853
|
-
id: 23,
|
|
854
|
-
name: `Strange Metal - Black Hole Duality (SYK Planckian dissipation)`,
|
|
855
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
856
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
857
|
-
bridges: [`condensed-matter`, `holography`],
|
|
858
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
859
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
860
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
861
|
-
// the algebraically-vacuous form ρ(T) = ρ_0 + AT + B√(ℏ/(k_B T τ_P))
|
|
862
|
-
// (third term collapses to 1 under τ_P · k_B T = ℏ identity) with the
|
|
863
|
-
// canonical SYK / Planckian-dissipation linear-in-T resistivity:
|
|
864
|
-
// ρ(T) = ρ_0 + (k_B T / ℏ) · (1 / n_e e²) · α_SYK, where α_SYK is the
|
|
865
|
-
// SYK-model dimensionless coefficient (~ O(1)) capturing the Sachdev-
|
|
866
|
-
// Ye-Kitaev maximally-chaotic timescale τ ~ ℏ/(k_B T). The "duality"
|
|
867
|
-
// framing connects to Maldacena-Stanford 2016 emergent conformal
|
|
868
|
-
// symmetry in SYK and to Hartnoll-Hofman holographic strange metals.
|
|
869
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
870
|
-
context: `Planckian dissipation in strange metals: linear-in-T resistivity from a SYK / holographic relaxation rate ℏ/τ ~ k_B T (Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev limit; Hartnoll-Hofman holographic strange-metal phenomenology).`,
|
|
871
|
-
formula_latex: `\\rho(T) = \\rho_0 + \\frac{m^* k_B T}{n_e e^2 \\hbar} \\cdot \\alpha_{\\text{SYK}}`,
|
|
872
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
873
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category F`,
|
|
874
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
875
|
-
{
|
|
876
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
877
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-C R-C1] The Planckian-dissipation linear-in-T resistivity ρ(T) - ρ_0 ∝ k_B T / ℏ is the canonical strange-metal phenomenology (Bruin et al. 2013 *Science* 339:804; Legros et al. 2019 *Nature Phys.* 15:142; Hartnoll 2015 review *Nature Phys.* 11:54). The SYK model (Sachdev-Ye 1993; Kitaev 2015 KITP; Maldacena-Stanford 2016 arXiv:1604.07818) provides one canonical microscopic origin: at strong coupling and low temperature it develops an emergent conformal SL(2,R) symmetry with two-point function G(τ) ∝ |τ|^{-2/q} and saturates the MSS chaos bound λ_L ≤ 2π k_B T / ℏ. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the *bridge framing* (treating the SYK Planckian rate as a UPT condensed-matter ↔ holography duality, not just a microscopic strange-metal model) and for the use of α_SYK as a single bundled dimensionless constant rather than a derived prediction from a specific SYK-q variant. Selecting q (q=4 most studied) and committing to a particular holographic dual (Maldacena-Stanford near-extremal AdS₂; Hartnoll-Hofman 2010 arXiv:0912.0008 momentum-relaxed AdS-RN) are framework decisions retained as future-work refinements. Reformulation also drops the original B term (whose √(ℏ/(k_B T τ_P)) factor was algebraically vacuous under τ_P · k_B T = ℏ).`,
|
|
878
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
879
|
-
}
|
|
880
|
-
],
|
|
881
|
-
references: [
|
|
882
|
-
`Sachdev & Ye 1993 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 70:3339 (arXiv:cond-mat/9212030; original SY model — random Heisenberg magnet)`,
|
|
883
|
-
`Kitaev 2015 KITP talks "A simple model of quantum holography" (no arXiv; canonical SYK formulation; saturates MSS chaos bound)`,
|
|
884
|
-
`Maldacena & Stanford 2016 *Phys. Rev. D* 94:106002 (arXiv:1604.07818; canonical SYK reference — emergent SL(2,R) conformal symmetry, two- and four-point functions; WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 Wave P-C R-C1)`,
|
|
885
|
-
`Hartnoll 2015 *Nature Phys.* 11:54 (arXiv:1405.3651; review of strange-metal Planckian dissipation; bound A ~ k_B/(ℏ n) on linear-in-T slope)`,
|
|
886
|
-
`Hartnoll & Hofman 2010 *Phys. Rev. B* 81:155125 (arXiv:0912.0008; "Generalized Lifshitz-Kosevich scaling at quantum criticality from the holographic correspondence" — citation corrected Wave R 2026-05-06 per Researcher iter-7 C1: prior versions cited *Phys. Rev. D* 81:086004 which is a different paper)`,
|
|
887
|
-
`Maldacena, Shenker & Stanford 2016 *JHEP* 1608:106 (arXiv:1503.01409; MSS chaos bound λ_L ≤ 2π k_B T / ℏ — saturated by SYK)`,
|
|
888
|
-
`Bruin et al. 2013 *Science* 339:804 (Planckian dissipation phenomenology across multiple strange metals)`,
|
|
889
|
-
`Legros et al. 2019 *Nature Phys.* 15:142 (Planckian scattering rate in cuprate strange metals)`,
|
|
890
|
-
],
|
|
891
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
892
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^3 M T^-3 I^-2]`, // Wave V — BE-23 SYK Planckian resistivity Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07 (Ω·m).
|
|
893
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
894
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for SYK Planckian resistivity ρ(T) = ρ_0 + (m* k_B T)/(n_e e² ℏ)·α_SYK landed (src/bridges/equations/be-23-syk-planckian.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[L^3 M T^-3 I^-2]' (resistivity = Ω·m in SI base units). Lemma ExprNode BE23_SYK_THERMAL_TERM exposes the (m* k_B T)/(n_e e² ℏ) factor for direct verification of the Wave Q A1 m* prefactor fix. | Dimensional fix 2026-05-06 (Wave Q A1, per Math iter-6 C1): added missing m* carrier effective mass factor in the numerator. The Wave P-C R-C1 form ρ(T) = ρ_0 + (k_B T/ℏ)·(1/(n_e e²))·α_SYK was missing the m* prefactor required by the canonical Drude+Planckian decomposition; SI dimensional analysis without m* yields m³/(s·C²) rather than the required Ω·m = kg·m³/(s·C²). Canonical form is now ρ(T) = ρ_0 + (m* k_B T)/(n_e e² ℏ)·α_SYK. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the algebraically-vacuous form ρ(T) = ρ_0 + AT + B√(ℏ/(k_B T τ_P)) (where the third term collapses to B · 1 under the definitional identity τ_P · k_B T = ℏ) with the canonical Planckian-dissipation linear-in-T resistivity, in which the SYK-model timescale τ ~ ℏ/(k_B T) sets the relaxation rate and α_SYK is a dimensionless O(1) coefficient that depends on the SYK-q variant chosen. WebFetch on arXiv:1604.07818 (Maldacena-Stanford 2016) confirmed the abstract's emergent-conformal-symmetry / SL(2,R) framing and two- and four-point-function commitments. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *bridge framing* — treating the SYK Planckian rate as a UPT condensed-matter ↔ holography duality — is conjectural even though Planckian dissipation is empirically established (Bruin 2013, Legros 2019) and the SYK microscopic origin is canonical. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — the SYK Schwinger-Dyson equations are solvable on a grid, and α_SYK is a single dimensionless coefficient given the chosen q. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on arXiv:1604.07818 returned only abstract content (emergent conformal symmetry, SL(2,R) breaking); the explicit Green's function form G(τ) ∝ |τ|^{-2/q} and the resistivity-prefactor commitment follow standard SYK textbook references (Sachdev 2011 *Quantum Phase Transitions* 2nd ed.; Trivedi-Sachdev review). The α_SYK bundling preserves the bridge framing rather than committing to a specific q-value (q=4 is the most-studied case). The dropped B term is the algebraically-vacuous third term of the original formula. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave J Tier B1, 2026-05-05) until this commit completed the pivot. The R0 audit (2026-05-01) had downgraded from 'established' to 'speculative' before the R3 disposition; the canonical-form reformulation now restores 'speculative' with a sound mathematical basis.`,
|
|
895
|
-
},
|
|
896
|
-
{
|
|
897
|
-
id: 24,
|
|
898
|
-
name: `Quantum Coherence in Photosynthesis Efficiency (Förster resonance energy transfer)`,
|
|
899
|
-
category: `G`,
|
|
900
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Biology Bridges`,
|
|
901
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `biological`],
|
|
902
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
903
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
904
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
905
|
-
// the bound-violating η_classical(1 + κ exp(...)|⟨ψ_d|ψ_a⟩|²) form
|
|
906
|
-
// (admits η > 1 for κ ∈ [0.1, 0.3] and η_classical near 1) with the
|
|
907
|
-
// canonical Förster (1948) FRET dipole-dipole transfer rate
|
|
908
|
-
// k_FRET = (R_0/R)⁶ / τ_D and the η ∈ [0,1] efficiency η = R_0⁶ /
|
|
909
|
-
// (R_0⁶ + R⁶) ≡ 1/(1 + (R/R_0)⁶), where R_0 is the Förster radius
|
|
910
|
-
// (typically 2-10 nm) and τ_D the donor radiative lifetime. The
|
|
911
|
-
// "quantum coherence enhancement factor" is dropped; in canonical
|
|
912
|
-
// photosynthetic-transport theory coherence appears via ρ off-
|
|
913
|
-
// diagonals (HEOM / Lindblad), not as a multiplicative correction
|
|
914
|
-
// on η. The bridge framing — quantum coherence in photosynthesis
|
|
915
|
-
// as a UPT bridge — is preserved as the speculative element.
|
|
916
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
917
|
-
context: `Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET): dipole-dipole transfer rate and transfer efficiency for donor-acceptor pairs separated by distance R, with Förster radius R_0 (typically 2-10 nm) at which η = 1/2.`,
|
|
918
|
-
formula_latex: `\\eta_{\\text{transfer}} = \\frac{R_0^6}{R_0^6 + R^6} = \\frac{1}{1 + (R/R_0)^6}, \\quad k_{\\text{FRET}} = \\frac{1}{\\tau_D} \\left(\\frac{R_0}{R}\\right)^6`,
|
|
919
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
920
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category G`,
|
|
921
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
922
|
-
{
|
|
923
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
924
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-C R-C2] The Förster (1948) FRET rate k_FRET = (R_0/R)⁶/τ_D and the η = 1/(1 + (R/R_0)⁶) efficiency are canonical (Förster 1948 *Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)* 437:55; Lakowicz *Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy* 3rd ed. Ch. 13). The Förster radius R_0 is set by the donor quantum yield Q_D, the dipole orientation factor κ², the medium refractive index n, and the spectral overlap integral J: R_0⁶ ∝ κ² Q_D J / n⁴ (Wikipedia FRET, WebFetch-confirmed 2026-05-06 R-C2). What remains a reformulation candidate is the *bridge framing* — interpreting FRET in photosynthetic light-harvesting complexes (FMO, LH2, LHCII) as a UPT quantum ↔ biological bridge. FRET itself is incoherent (incoherent dipole-dipole rate, no quantum-coherent enhancement); the quantum-coherence question (was FMO ever genuinely electronic-coherent vs. vibrational?) is contested by Cao 2020 *Sci. Adv.* 6:eaaz4888 / Duan 2017 PNAS 114:8493 / Thyrhaug 2018 *Nat. Chem.* 10:780. Two non-equivalent positivity-preserving alternatives exist if a coherent-transport model is required: HEOM (Ishizaki-Fleming 2009 *J. Chem. Phys.* 130:234111 — hierarchical equations of motion, gives time-dependent populations) and Lindblad GKSL with donor→acceptor jump operators (Mohseni-Rebentrost-Lloyd-Aspuru-Guzik 2008 *J. Chem. Phys.* 129:174106 — ENAQT framework). Both give different equations; FRET is committed-to here as the canonical baseline. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the bridge framing, not for the FRET formula itself.`,
|
|
925
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
926
|
-
}
|
|
927
|
-
],
|
|
928
|
-
references: [
|
|
929
|
-
`Förster 1948 *Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)* 437:55 (canonical FRET rate derivation; original)`,
|
|
930
|
-
`Lakowicz 2006 *Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy* 3rd ed. (Springer), Ch. 13 (textbook reference for k_FRET = (R_0/R)⁶/τ_D and η = 1/(1 + (R/R_0)⁶))`,
|
|
931
|
-
`Wikipedia "Förster resonance energy transfer" (canonical k_FRET, R_0, η formulas; WebFetch-confirmed 2026-05-06 Wave P-C R-C2)`,
|
|
932
|
-
`Cao et al. 2020 *Sci. Adv.* 6:eaaz4888 (modern photosynthesis-coherence consensus review — long-lived FMO oscillations are vibrational, not electronic)`,
|
|
933
|
-
`Engel et al. 2007 *Nature* 446:782 (original FMO 2D-spectroscopy experiment that triggered the quantum-coherence-in-photosynthesis literature)`,
|
|
934
|
-
`Duan et al. 2017 *PNAS* 114:8493 (vibrational reinterpretation of FMO oscillations)`,
|
|
935
|
-
`Thyrhaug et al. 2018 *Nat. Chem.* 10:780 (FMO 2D-spectroscopy reinterpretation)`,
|
|
936
|
-
`Ishizaki-Fleming 2009 *J. Chem. Phys.* 130:234111 (HEOM — positivity-preserving alternative to FRET when coherence required)`,
|
|
937
|
-
`Mohseni-Rebentrost-Lloyd-Aspuru-Guzik 2008 *J. Chem. Phys.* 129:174106 (ENAQT — Lindblad GKSL alternative)`,
|
|
938
|
-
`Wilkins & Dattani 2015 *J. Chem. Theory Comput.* 11:3411 (HEOM benchmarking)`,
|
|
939
|
-
],
|
|
940
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
941
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave V — BE-24 Förster FRET efficiency Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07
|
|
942
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
943
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the FRET efficiency η = R_0⁶/(R_0⁶ + R⁶) landed (src/bridges/equations/be-24-foerster-fret.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (round-trips cleanly). Both formulas (η dimensionless, k_FRET [T^-1]) remain in formula_latex; the AST encodes η since it is bound-respecting and the natural FRET observable. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the bound-violating multiplicative form η_transfer = η_classical(1 + κ exp(-t/τ_coh) |⟨ψ_d|ψ_a⟩|²) (which admits η > 1 for κ ∈ [0.1, 0.3] and η_classical near 1) with the canonical Förster (1948) FRET formulas: dipole-dipole transfer rate k_FRET = (1/τ_D)(R_0/R)⁶ and bound-respecting transfer efficiency η = R_0⁶/(R_0⁶ + R⁶) = 1/(1 + (R/R_0)⁶) ∈ [0,1] by construction, where R is the donor-acceptor distance, R_0 is the Förster radius (typically 2-10 nm; the distance at which η = 0.5), and τ_D is the donor radiative lifetime in the absence of the acceptor. WebFetch on Wikipedia "Förster resonance energy transfer" confirmed the canonical formulas k_ET = (R_0/r)⁶/τ_D, R_0⁶ ∝ κ² Q_D J / n⁴ (with κ² dipole orientation, Q_D donor quantum yield, J spectral overlap, n refractive index), and E = 1/(1 + (r/R_0)⁶). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the *bridge framing* — quantum coherence in photosynthesis as a UPT quantum ↔ biological bridge — is conjectural even though FRET itself is canonical (the formula has held since 1948 and is the textbook reference for fluorescence-based distance measurements in the 1-10 nm range). Specifically, FRET is incoherent: it does not encode a "quantum-coherent enhancement" mechanism, and Cao 2020 et al. show that observed long-lived FMO oscillations are vibrational rather than electronic. tractability_class: closed-form — a single algebraic formula given (R, R_0, τ_D). dimensional_signature: dimensionless for η; [time^-1] for k_FRET. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on the Wikipedia FRET article confirmed all key formulas; Cao 2020 contested-coherence consensus is documented in the references list and in the phenomenological-ansatz known_issue, so a future "what if FMO is genuinely electronic-coherent" reformulation would replace this entry with a HEOM or Lindblad form (both retained in references). The "quantum enhancement factor" κ is dropped — no canonical photosynthesis-FRET literature uses a multiplicative coherent-enhancement correction. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C5, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. The R0 audit had recorded the three-path R2 framework-choice (FRET / HEOM / Lindblad); the canonical-form reformulation here selects FRET as the canonical baseline.`,
|
|
944
|
-
},
|
|
945
|
-
{
|
|
946
|
-
id: 25,
|
|
947
|
-
name: `Consciousness - Information Integration Bridge (IIT Φ)`,
|
|
948
|
-
category: `G`,
|
|
949
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Biology Bridges`,
|
|
950
|
-
bridges: [`information`, `consciousness`],
|
|
951
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-D R-D2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
952
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
953
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
954
|
-
// the Tegmark-falsified Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR form
|
|
955
|
-
// t_OR = ℏ/(Δm c² Δx/ℓ_P) (which combined a non-Penrose Δx/ℓ_P factor
|
|
956
|
-
// with a microtubule-coherence mechanism falsified by Tegmark 2000 by
|
|
957
|
-
// ~10 orders of magnitude) with the canonical Integrated Information
|
|
958
|
-
// Theory (Tononi) form: Φ_max is the integrated information of a
|
|
959
|
-
// candidate substrate, computed as the irreducibility under the
|
|
960
|
-
// minimum information partition (MIP). The "consciousness ↔ quantum-
|
|
961
|
-
// information" framing is dropped in favor of "consciousness ↔
|
|
962
|
-
// information integration" — substrate-agnostic, calculable for small
|
|
963
|
-
// systems, and consistent with the Tegmark-decoherence rebuttal (IIT
|
|
964
|
-
// makes no claim about microtubule quantum coherence).
|
|
965
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
966
|
-
context: `Integrated Information Theory (IIT, Tononi) Φ_max: integrated information of a candidate substrate, computed as the irreducibility under the minimum information partition (MIP). Substrate-agnostic measure of consciousness; consistent with the Tegmark-decoherence rebuttal of Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR (IIT makes no claim about quantum coherence).`,
|
|
967
|
-
formula_latex: `\\Phi_{\\max}(S) = \\min_{\\theta \\in \\text{partitions}(S)} \\left[ ii(s, \\tilde{s}) - ii_{\\theta}(s, \\tilde{s}) \\right], \\qquad ii(s, \\tilde{s}) = p(\\tilde{s} \\mid s) \\log_2 \\frac{p(\\tilde{s} \\mid s)}{p(\\tilde{s})}`,
|
|
968
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
969
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category G`,
|
|
970
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
971
|
-
{
|
|
972
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
973
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-D R-D2] Integrated Information Theory (IIT) is an established and calculable framework for measuring the integrated information of a candidate substrate (Tononi 2008 *Biol. Bull.* 215:216 — IIT 1.0/2.0 axiomatic framework; Oizumi-Albantakis-Tononi 2014 *PLoS Comput. Biol.* 10:e1003588 — IIT 3.0, calculable Φ via earth-mover's distance over partitions; Albantakis et al. 2023 *PLoS Comput. Biol.* 19:e1011465 / arXiv:2212.14787 — IIT 4.0 with explicit axiom-postulate framework). The Φ_max formula given is the minimum-information-partition (MIP) form: irreducibility of a system's cause-effect structure under the partition that minimally reduces intrinsic information ii(s,s̃) = p(s̃|s) log₂[p(s̃|s)/p(s̃)] (WebFetch-confirmed via Wikipedia "Integrated information theory" 2026-05-06 R-D2). The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the *bridge framing* — treating IIT Φ_max as the canonical mechanism for the UPT consciousness ↔ information bridge — which is conjectural in two senses: (a) Tononi's identification of phenomenal consciousness with maximally-integrated information is a postulate, not a theorem, and is contested by Aaronson 2014 (computational counterexamples that yield arbitrarily large Φ for systems we would not call conscious) and Doerig et al. 2019 *Conscious Cogn.* 72:49 (unfolding argument); (b) the original UPT framing that mapped consciousness to *quantum* information is dropped — IIT is substrate-agnostic and makes no claim about quantum coherence, so it is consistent with the Tegmark-decoherence rebuttal of Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR. Φ_max computation is exponential in system size (intractable beyond ~10 elements) and approximate measures (Φ*, Φ^G, geometric integrated information) exist for larger systems but each gives different numbers. The original Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR mechanism is fully replaced; the previous Tegmark falsification (decoherence ~10⁻¹³ s vs. neural ~10⁻³ s, 10-order gap) and the spurious Δx/ℓ_P formula factor are both moot under the IIT reformulation.`,
|
|
974
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
975
|
-
}
|
|
976
|
-
],
|
|
977
|
-
references: [
|
|
978
|
-
`Tononi 2008 *Biol. Bull.* 215:216 (canonical original IIT formulation; integrated information as a measure of consciousness)`,
|
|
979
|
-
`Oizumi, Albantakis & Tononi 2014 *PLoS Comput. Biol.* 10:e1003588 (IIT 3.0 — calculable Φ via earth-mover's distance / Wasserstein metric over partitions; minimum information partition; the canonical computational-IIT reference)`,
|
|
980
|
-
`Albantakis, Barbosa, Findlay, Grasso, Haun, Marshall, Mayner, Zaeemzadeh, Boly, Juel, Sasai, Fujii, David, Bjørndahl, Lemmon, Allen, Mosquera, Ladd, Hassan, Hendren, Kim, Yu, Tian, Chen, Tsuchiya & Tononi 2023 *PLoS Comput. Biol.* 19:e1011465 (arXiv:2212.14787; IIT 4.0 with explicit axiom-postulate framework; WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 Wave P-D R-D2)`,
|
|
981
|
-
`Wikipedia "Phi (integrated information theory)" / "Integrated information theory" (canonical Φ formula via MIP and intrinsic information ii(s,s̃) = p(s̃|s) log₂[p(s̃|s)/p(s̃)]; WebFetch-confirmed 2026-05-06 R-D2)`,
|
|
982
|
-
`Aaronson 2014 blog "Why I am not an integrated information theorist" (computational counterexamples yielding arbitrarily large Φ for systems generally not regarded as conscious; canonical contested-framework citation)`,
|
|
983
|
-
`Doerig, Schurger, Hess & Herzog 2019 *Conscious Cogn.* 72:49 (unfolding argument against IIT)`,
|
|
984
|
-
`Penrose & Hameroff 1996 *Math. Comput. Simul.* 40:453 (original Orch-OR proposal — superseded by this reformulation; retained for historical context)`,
|
|
985
|
-
`Tegmark 2000 *Phys. Rev. E* 61:4194 (arXiv:quant-ph/9907009; decoherence-times-vs-cognition critique that falsified Orch-OR in Wave L; moot under IIT reformulation since IIT is substrate-agnostic)`,
|
|
986
|
-
`McKemmish, Reimers, McKenzie, Mark & Hush 2009 *Phys. Rev. E* 80:021912 (Orch-OR not biologically feasible; complementary to Tegmark; moot under IIT reformulation)`,
|
|
987
|
-
],
|
|
988
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
989
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
990
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-asymptotic',
|
|
991
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-07 (Wave Z-B, src/bridges/equations/be-25-iit-phi.ts) — encodes the **inner** intrinsic-information form ii(s,s̃) = p(s̃|s) · log₂[p(s̃|s)/p(s̃)] as DIMENSIONLESS via the log-stub idiom (BE25_LOG2_FACTOR is a dimensionless symbol stub for log₂(...); BE25_LOG_RATIO_ARG exposes the argument p_cond/p_marg for the per-bridge dimensionless-argument lemma test). dimensional_signature set to '[1]' — ii has units of *bits* when log₂ is used, which is a pseudo-unit not in the SI 7-base system and types as DIMENSIONLESS. The outer MIP minimization min_{θ ∈ partitions(S)} [ii − ii_θ] is **deferred grammar-extension** (same status as BE-15 stochastic noise and BE-28 Lagrange multipliers) — the UPT AST has no min-over-index-set primitive. Numerical evaluator enforces Shannon's 0·log(0)=0 limit (Oizumi-Albantakis-Tononi 2014 convention) and rejects the KL-divergence singularity p_cond>0 with p_marg=0 (impossible-joint-event). Wave Z-B's user-confirmed design choice. The legacy Penrose-Hameroff AST module src/bridges/equations/be-25-orch-or.ts remains archived (Wave Q B2) for historical traceability; its archive-regression test be-25-encoding.test.ts coexists with the new be-25-iit-encoding.test.ts. | Tractability fix 2026-05-06 (Wave Q B1, per CS iter-6 C1): tractability_class corrected from 'formally-divergent' to 'numerical-asymptotic'. The 'formally-divergent' label miscategorized Φ_max as non-Turing-computable; in fact Φ_max IS computable — the issue is that it is exponential in system size (EXPTIME), so it is asymptotically intractable for systems beyond ~10 elements but remains finite, calculable, and well-defined for any finite substrate. The 'numerical-asymptotic' enum value (already defined for bridges that admit asymptotic-series approximations / require numerical truncation) is the appropriate category. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-D R-D2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the Tegmark-falsified Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR form t_OR = ℏ/(Δm c² Δx/ℓ_P) — which combined a non-Penrose Δx/ℓ_P factor (Penrose's canonical gravitational self-energy is E_G ~ G(Δm)²/Δx) with a microtubule-coherence mechanism that Tegmark 2000 *Phys. Rev. E* 61:4194 falsified by ~10 orders of magnitude (decoherence ~10⁻¹³ s vs. neural processing ~10⁻³ s at biological temperature) — with the canonical Integrated Information Theory (Tononi) Φ_max form: irreducibility of a system's cause-effect structure under the minimum information partition (MIP), where the intrinsic information of a state ii(s,s̃) = p(s̃|s) log₂[p(s̃|s)/p(s̃)]. WebFetch on Wikipedia "Phi (integrated information theory)" / "Integrated information theory" confirmed the canonical Φ-via-MIP formula and the IIT 4.0 abstract (axiom-postulate framework). Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because IIT itself is established / calculable but the *bridge framing* — treating Φ_max as the canonical mechanism for the UPT consciousness ↔ information bridge — is conjectural: (a) the Tononi identification of phenomenal consciousness with maximally-integrated information is a postulate contested by Aaronson 2014 (computational counterexamples) and Doerig 2019 (unfolding argument); (b) the original UPT framing of consciousness ↔ *quantum* information is dropped — IIT is substrate-agnostic and makes no claim about quantum coherence. The Tegmark and McKemmish Orch-OR falsifications are moot under the IIT reformulation (different mechanism). tractability_class: numerical-asymptotic (Wave Q B1) — Φ_max computation is exponential in the number of elements (intractable for systems with > ~10 elements but computable / EXPTIME, not formally divergent); approximate measures (Φ*, Φ^G, geometric Φ) exist but each gives different numbers. dimensional_signature null — Φ has units of bits (information) when log₂ is used; ii has units of bits; intrinsic-vs-substrate units are pinned by the IIT 3.0/4.0 framework. **Important — downstream excisions retained:** Part-IV §12.3, Part-V §21.2.2, and Part-VI §28.2 were excised in Wave L Tier B3 because BE-25 was Penrose-Hameroff. Those excisions are NOT restored under this IIT reformulation: the original sections were tied to the Penrose-Hameroff content (cosmic-consciousness / clinical-application framings) and the IIT-based clinical-applications literature is an active research area outside UPT's current scope. A future BE entry could encode IIT-clinical applications (e.g., perturbational complexity index PCI in disorders of consciousness — Casali et al. 2013 *Sci. Transl. Med.* 5:198ra105) but that is separate from BE-25's bridge-framework claim. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on arXiv:2212.14787 (IIT 4.0 preprint) returned only abstract content; WebFetch on Wikipedia "Integrated information theory" provided the canonical Φ-via-MIP formula and intrinsic-information form ii(s,s̃) = p(s̃|s) log₂[p(s̃|s)/p(s̃)]. The earth-mover's-distance / Wasserstein-metric specific computation in IIT 3.0 (Oizumi-Albantakis-Tononi 2014) follows the canonical PLoS Comput. Biol. paper rather than a fresh WebFetch. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave L Tier E3, 2026-05-05) until Wave P-D R-D2 completed the pivot. Wave Q B2 (2026-05-06, per CS iter-6 C2) archived the Tier-5 AST encoding (src/bridges/equations/be-25-orch-or.ts: archive banner added; removed from EXPECTED_DIMENSION_BY_BRIDGE and from the dimensional-signature catalog round-trip). A future Tier-5 sweep could re-encode the IIT Φ form, but Φ is exponential in system size so AST encoding may not be tractable beyond ~10 elements.`,
|
|
992
|
-
},
|
|
993
|
-
{
|
|
994
|
-
id: 26,
|
|
995
|
-
name: `DNA Mutation - Quantum Tunneling Rate`,
|
|
996
|
-
category: `G`,
|
|
997
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Biology Bridges`,
|
|
998
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `biological`],
|
|
999
|
-
// Status downgraded from 'established' to 'speculative' Wave S 2026-05-06
|
|
1000
|
-
// per Phys iter-7 IMPORTANT: the WKB tunneling formula itself (Gamow 1928)
|
|
1001
|
-
// is canonical, but the *bridge framing* — that DNA mutations are
|
|
1002
|
-
// dominantly explained by tunneling — is contested by ~2-4 orders of
|
|
1003
|
-
// magnitude in observed mutation rates (the f(T,pH,EM) prefactor must
|
|
1004
|
-
// absorb polymerase fidelity ~10^-5 and MMR ~10^2 to recover biology).
|
|
1005
|
-
// Same precedent as BE-22 (Kitaev-Preskill canonical, UPT bridge framing
|
|
1006
|
-
// speculative) and BE-38 (Milgrom canonical, UPT bridge framing speculative).
|
|
1007
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1008
|
-
context: `Proton tunneling in base pair tautomerization (WKB form canonical, biological-relevance bridge framing speculative)`,
|
|
1009
|
-
formula_latex: `\\Gamma_{\\text{mutation}} = \\nu_0 \\exp\\left(-\\frac{2}{\\hbar}\\int_{x_1}^{x_2}\\sqrt{2m(V(x)-E)} , dx\\right) \\cdot f(T,\\text{pH}, \\text{EM})`,
|
|
1010
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1011
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category G`,
|
|
1012
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1013
|
-
{
|
|
1014
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1015
|
-
// Wave I.B C6 (2026-05-05), per Evo Biologist IMP-1 + IMP-2 paper
|
|
1016
|
-
// review: bare WKB rate Γ_WKB with reasonable barrier params
|
|
1017
|
-
// overshoots observed mutation rates (~10⁻⁸-10⁻¹⁰ /bp/replication)
|
|
1018
|
-
// by 2-4 orders of magnitude. The f(T,pH,EM) prefactor — labeled in
|
|
1019
|
-
// the AST module as "Q10 × pH × EM-perturbation" — silently absorbs
|
|
1020
|
-
// the dominant biological-mechanism factors: polymerase fidelity
|
|
1021
|
-
// (~10⁻⁵ from proofreading) and mismatch-repair (MMR) correction
|
|
1022
|
-
// (~10² from post-replication repair). A defensible BE-26 must
|
|
1023
|
-
// either (a) explicitly factor f = f_proofreading × f_repair ×
|
|
1024
|
-
// f_environment so the literature scales appear, or (b) replace
|
|
1025
|
-
// tunneling-as-mutation-mechanism with the mainstream replication-
|
|
1026
|
-
// error / polymerase-fidelity model.
|
|
1027
|
-
description: `[Wave I.B C6, 2026-05-05] The bare WKB tunneling rate Γ_WKB with reasonable barrier parameters (proton mass, ~0.4 eV barrier, ~1 Å width) overshoots observed mutation rates (~10⁻⁸-10⁻¹⁰ /bp/replication) by 2-4 orders of magnitude. The f(T, pH, EM) prefactor in the formula above silently absorbs the dominant biological-mechanism corrections — polymerase proofreading fidelity (~10⁻⁵) and mismatch-repair (MMR) post-replication correction (~10²) — without which the WKB rate is not predictive of observed biology. A defensible BE-26 must either (a) explicitly factor f = f_proofreading × f_repair × f_environment so the literature scales (Lujan-Williams-Kunkel 2014/2016) appear, or (b) replace the tunneling-as-mutation-mechanism framing with the mainstream replication-error / polymerase-fidelity model in which tunneling-induced tautomers are one error source among many, dominated by polymerase mistakes and corrected by repair.`,
|
|
1028
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1029
|
-
},
|
|
1030
|
-
],
|
|
1031
|
-
references: [
|
|
1032
|
-
`Gamow 1928 *Z. Phys.* 51:204 (alpha-decay tunneling; original WKB application)`,
|
|
1033
|
-
`Löwdin 1963 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 35:724 (proton tunneling in DNA hydrogen bonds; canonical biological application)`,
|
|
1034
|
-
`Landau & Lifshitz, Quantum Mechanics §50 (WKB approximation, canonical reference)`,
|
|
1035
|
-
`Lujan, Williams & Kunkel 2016 *Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol.* 8:a019745 (DNA replication-error fidelity: polymerase proofreading + mismatch repair; competing classical-error pathway)`,
|
|
1036
|
-
],
|
|
1037
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1038
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`,
|
|
1039
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1040
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Established (WKB). The WKB tunneling rate formula is standard quantum mechanics (Gamow 1928; Landau-Lifshitz QM Section 50). The application to DNA base-pair tautomerization via proton tunneling is a ... | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, src/bridges/equations/be-26-dna-tunneling.ts) — RHS encoded as ν_0 · exp_factor · f_correction; the WKB exponent (2/ℏ)·∫√(2m(V−E))dx is exposed as DNA_TUNNELING_WKB_ARG and verified dimensionless via the AST's integral primitive with caret-0.5 for the square root. dimensional_signature [frequency] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). Bracket-check with proton mass / 0.4 eV barrier / 1 Å width gives Γ ~ 10 /s, in the textbook 10^-3 to 10^3 /s range for hydrogen-bond proton transfer. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, biological]. Rationale (HIGH: self-explanatory; biological is the existing freeform label).`,
|
|
1041
|
-
},
|
|
1042
|
-
{
|
|
1043
|
-
id: 27,
|
|
1044
|
-
name: `Fluctuation-Dissipation Violation in Active Matter`,
|
|
1045
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
1046
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
1047
|
-
bridges: [`mesoscopic`, `classical`],
|
|
1048
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the operator-valued
|
|
1049
|
-
// χ(ω) = (1/(k_BT_eff(ω))) ∫dt e^iωt ⟨...⟩ + Σ_active(ω) FDT-violation
|
|
1050
|
-
// form with the canonical Cugliandolo-Kurchan scalar effective-
|
|
1051
|
-
// temperature relation T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)). The full
|
|
1052
|
-
// FDT-violation correlator structure is preserved as the bridge
|
|
1053
|
-
// framing; the scalar T_eff is the AST-encoded bridge content.
|
|
1054
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1055
|
-
context: `Cugliandolo-Kurchan effective temperature in non-equilibrium / active-matter systems: T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)). Scalar leading-order linearization of the full FDT-violation framework. T_eff = T at passive equilibrium (Σ_active = 0); grows linearly with active-noise contribution.`,
|
|
1056
|
-
formula_latex: `T_{\\text{eff}} = T \\cdot \\left(1 + \\frac{\\Sigma_{\\text{active}}}{k_B T}\\right)`,
|
|
1057
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1058
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category H`,
|
|
1059
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1060
|
-
{
|
|
1061
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1062
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The Cugliandolo-Kurchan effective-temperature framework is canonical for glasses and slow-relaxation / non-equilibrium systems (Cugliandolo-Kurchan 1993 *J. Phys. A* 26:L401; Cugliandolo 2011 *J. Phys. A* 44:483001 review; Marchetti et al. 2013 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 85:1143 active-matter review). The original BE-27 entry encoded the operator-valued FDT-violation correlator χ(ω) = (1/(k_BT_eff(ω))) ∫dt e^iωt ⟨δF(t)δx(0)⟩ + Σ_active(ω), which has no clean scalar AST encoding without committing to a specific FDT-violation profile. The Wave Y reformulation drops the operator-valued correlator and encodes a leading-order scalar linearization T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)) that captures the FDT-violation amplitude. The bridge framing — using effective temperature as a UPT non-equilibrium-statmech bridge — is the speculative element. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the bridge framing, not for the canonical CK effective-temperature relation.`,
|
|
1063
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1064
|
-
}
|
|
1065
|
-
],
|
|
1066
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): populated references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1067
|
-
references: [
|
|
1068
|
-
`Cugliandolo 2011 *J. Phys. A* 44:483001 (canonical effective-temperature review for non-equilibrium systems)`,
|
|
1069
|
-
`Kurchan 1998 *J. Phys. A* 31:3719 (Jarzynski-style fluctuation theorems for non-equilibrium systems; foundational for active-matter FDT violation)`,
|
|
1070
|
-
`Cates & Tailleur 2015 *Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.* 6:219 (motility-induced phase separation; canonical active-matter review)`,
|
|
1071
|
-
`Marchetti et al. 2013 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 85:1143 (hydrodynamics of soft active matter; comprehensive review)`,
|
|
1072
|
-
`Peliti & Pigolotti 2021 *Stochastic Thermodynamics: An Introduction* (Princeton; modern textbook treatment of FDT and its non-equilibrium violations)`,
|
|
1073
|
-
],
|
|
1074
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1075
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`, // Wave Y — effective temperature in active matter.
|
|
1076
|
-
encoded_form: `Scalar effective temperature T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)) — the rescaled-T single-scalar form; the deviation from FDT is absorbed into Σ_active rather than being expressed as the full correlator system shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
1077
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1078
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Cugliandolo-Kurchan effective-temperature scalar T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)) landed (src/bridges/equations/be-27-effective-temperature.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[temperature]'. T_eff = T at passive equilibrium (Σ_active = 0); grows linearly with active-noise amplitude. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form'. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the operator-valued FDT-violation correlator form χ(ω) = (1/(k_BT_eff(ω))) ∫dt e^iωt ⟨δF(t)δx(0)⟩ + Σ_active(ω) with the canonical Cugliandolo-Kurchan scalar effective-temperature relation T_eff = T·(1 + Σ_active/(k_B T)). The full FDT-violation correlator structure is preserved as the bridge framing; the scalar T_eff is the encodable bridge content. Status remains 'speculative' — the bridge framing (effective temperature as a UPT non-equilibrium-statmech bridge) is the speculative element. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [mesoscopic, classical]. Rationale (MEDIUM: active matter is mesoscopic; FDT violation is observed at classical).`,
|
|
1079
|
-
},
|
|
1080
|
-
{
|
|
1081
|
-
id: 28,
|
|
1082
|
-
name: `Maximum Entropy Production Principle`,
|
|
1083
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
1084
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
1085
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1086
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1087
|
-
context: `Why nature chooses specific non-equilibrium steady states`,
|
|
1088
|
-
formula_latex: `\\delta \\int \\left(\\frac{dS}{dt} - \\lambda \\sum_i J_i X_i - \\mu(\\nabla \\cdot \\mathbf{v})\\right) dt = 0`,
|
|
1089
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1090
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category H`,
|
|
1091
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
1092
|
-
references: [
|
|
1093
|
-
`Dewar 2003 *J. Phys. A* 36:631 (information-theoretic derivation of MEPP from MaxEnt; canonical proposal)`,
|
|
1094
|
-
`Dewar 2005 *J. Phys. A* 38:L371 (MEPP follow-up clarifying scope and assumptions)`,
|
|
1095
|
-
`Grinstein & Linsker 2007 *J. Phys. A* 40:9717 (MEPP rebuttal; counterexamples to Dewar's derivation)`,
|
|
1096
|
-
`Prigogine 1947 *Étude thermodynamique des phénomènes irréversibles* (minimum-entropy-production principle for near-equilibrium linear systems; the contrasting principle MEPP must reconcile with)`,
|
|
1097
|
-
],
|
|
1098
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1099
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 Theta^-1]`,
|
|
1100
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1101
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-G, src/bridges/equations/be-28-onsager-entropy-production.ts) — encodes σ = Σᵢ Jᵢ Xᵢ as a typed-stub scalar with dim [entropy/time] = [L² M T⁻³ Θ⁻¹] = [W/K]. The discrete index sum over species (heat-flux/∇T, particle-flux/∇μ, charge-current/electric-field, etc.) is collapsed into a single typed-stub symbol 'force_flux_product' — the UPT AST has no discrete-index sum primitive, so the multi-species content is absorbed into the stub. Same idiom as BE-17 'T_torsion_squared' (typed-stub for tensor contraction) and BE-46 'exp_factor' (typed-stub for transcendental). Inferred RHS dim ✓. Numerical evaluator enforces Second-Law σ ≥ 0 (RangeError on negative σ). | Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-G, **user-confirmed design choice after surfacing the relabeling concern via AskUserQuestion**, per OpenAI o3 consultation): replaced the Dewar 2003/2005 variational formulation δ ∫[dS/dt - λ Σ J·X - μ(∇·v)]dt = 0 (which requires variational-δ, Lagrange-multiplier, and discrete-sum grammar primitives the UPT AST does not have) with the Onsager linear-response entropy-production scalar σ = Σ J·X. **IMPORTANT honest-claude scope: this reformulation does NOT capture MEPP's variational maximization claim.** Onsager linear-response is canonical, uncontested physics that defines the entropy production rate but says nothing about NESS selection. MEPP claims that "of all admissible NESS, nature selects the one maximizing σ subject to constraints" — that claim is the actual MEPP content and is NOT preserved by the encoded form. The reformulation is closer to a RENAMING of BE-28 (MEPP → Onsager entropy production) than to the BE-25 / BE-16 / BE-37 reformulations which preserved their bridge labels. The user explicitly chose this reformulation in Wave Z-G after the relabeling concern was surfaced, accepting the trade-off: 40/40 active bridge encodings at the cost of MEPP's variational semantic content. The reformulation is documented as such; future readers should understand the encoding answers "what is the entropy production rate?" but NOT "why does nature select this rate?" — the latter remains an open research question (Dewar 2003 derivation, Grinstein-Linsker 2007 counterexamples, Prigogine minimum-EP-principle conflict in the linear regime). Onsager linear-response is **already implicitly used** by BE-21 (KSS η/s), BE-23 (SYK resistivity), and BE-29 (Jarzynski); BE-28's distinguishing role is to encode the σ scalar itself, not a derived transport coefficient or fluctuation theorem. Status remains 'speculative' (NOT lifted to 'established') because the bridge framing — treating Onsager σ as THE UPT NESS-selection bridge — is the speculative element, AND the relabeling concern (Onsager ≠ MEPP) is itself documented as a known scope-limitation. tractability_class lifted 'formally-divergent' → 'closed-form'. | Earlier history: status_text was "Contested principle. Maximum Entropy Production (MEPP) is a proposed but contested principle in non-equilibrium thermodynamics (Dewar 2005; rebutted by Grinstein and Linsker 2007). It conflicts with Prigogine's minimum-entropy-production-principle for near-equilibrium linear systems." dimensional_signature null because MEPP-as-variational-principle has no single scalar dim. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime non-equilibrium principle (Onsager); audit-S3 bridge-incoherence finding applies. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1102
|
-
},
|
|
1103
|
-
{
|
|
1104
|
-
id: 29,
|
|
1105
|
-
name: `Jarzynski free-energy equality (canonical 1997 form)`,
|
|
1106
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
1107
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
1108
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1109
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the
|
|
1110
|
-
// ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ = exp(-βΔF) · exp(-(β/2c⁴) ∫T^μν δg_μν √(-g) d⁴x)
|
|
1111
|
-
// gravity-extension form (operator-valued + curved-spacetime extension
|
|
1112
|
-
// is the AST-unencodable speculative element) with the canonical
|
|
1113
|
-
// Jarzynski 1997 free-energy equality ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩.
|
|
1114
|
-
// The gravitational-correction term is dropped as the speculative
|
|
1115
|
-
// bridge framing; the pure Jarzynski equality is the encodable
|
|
1116
|
-
// scalar bridge content.
|
|
1117
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1118
|
-
context: `Jarzynski 1997 non-equilibrium free-energy equality: ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩, exact for any work protocol connecting two equilibrium states at temperature T. The original BE-29 framing (extending to gravitational work in curved spacetime) is preserved as the speculative bridge element documented in known_issues.`,
|
|
1119
|
-
formula_latex: `\\Delta F = -k_B T \\ln \\langle \\exp(-W / (k_B T)) \\rangle`,
|
|
1120
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1121
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category H`,
|
|
1122
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1123
|
-
{
|
|
1124
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1125
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The Jarzynski equality ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩ (Jarzynski 1997 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 78:2690) is canonical non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: it is an exact identity for any work protocol connecting two equilibrium states at temperature T, regardless of how far from equilibrium the protocol drives the system in between. The original BE-29 entry encoded the curved-spacetime extension ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ = exp(-βΔF) · exp(-(β/2c⁴) ∫T^μν δg_μν √(-g) d⁴x), which combines the canonical equality with a gravitational-work correction term. The Wave Y reformulation drops the gravitational-correction term as the AST-unencodable speculative element (the ∫T^μν δg_μν integral is operator-valued; the factorization assumes either deterministic δg_μν or self-averaging under the ensemble — both extra commitments beyond Jarzynski's flat-spacetime detailed-balance derivation). The bridge framing — extending Jarzynski to gravitational work — is preserved as the speculative element; the pure Jarzynski equality is the canonical scalar bridge content. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the gravity-extension framing, not for the Jarzynski equality itself.`,
|
|
1126
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1127
|
-
},
|
|
1128
|
-
],
|
|
1129
|
-
references: [
|
|
1130
|
-
`Jarzynski 1997 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 78:2690 (canonical non-equilibrium free-energy equality)`,
|
|
1131
|
-
`Jarzynski 1997 *Phys. Rev. E* 56:5018 (companion derivation; thermodynamic-ensemble framing)`,
|
|
1132
|
-
`Crooks 1999 *Phys. Rev. E* 60:2721 (Crooks fluctuation theorem; companion identity to Jarzynski)`,
|
|
1133
|
-
`Park & Schulten 2003 *J. Chem. Phys.* 119:5946 (finite-sample bias of Jarzynski estimator; canonical numerical caveat)`,
|
|
1134
|
-
`MTW *Gravitation* (1973) §21.3 (Hilbert action variation; reference for the dropped gravity-correction extension)`,
|
|
1135
|
-
`Wald *General Relativity* (1984) §E.1 (stress-energy tensor definition T^μν := (2/√(-g)) δ(√(-g)L_matter)/δg_μν)`,
|
|
1136
|
-
],
|
|
1137
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1138
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[energy]`, // Wave Y — encoded; ΔF is energy.
|
|
1139
|
-
encoded_form: `Scalar free-energy difference ΔF (an ensemble-averaged exponential identity); the AST captures ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ as a typed-stub for the ensemble-average primitive (not yet a first-class grammar feature), with the log + k_B T prefactor making the scalar match formula_latex.`,
|
|
1140
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1141
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the canonical Jarzynski free-energy equality ΔF = -k_B T ln⟨exp(-W/(k_B T))⟩ landed (src/bridges/equations/be-29-jarzynski.ts). Both LHS and RHS infer to [energy]; the AST has no exp / ln primitives, so ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ is encoded as a dimensionless symbol stub and the exp argument β·W = W/(k_B T) is exposed as a separate ExprNode (BE29_BETAW_ARG) for direct dimensionlessness verification — same pattern as BE-26, BE-41, BE-45. Numerical evaluator estimates ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ from a sample of work values; bracket-checks include the equilibrium identity ΔF = W_rev when all samples are at the reversible work value. dimensional_signature was orphan '[energy]' (Wave R0 audit pin); now backed by an AST module so removed from ORPHAN_DIMENSIONAL_SIGNATURES. | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the curved-spacetime extension ⟨exp(-βW)⟩ = exp(-βΔF) · exp(-(β/2c⁴) ∫T^μν δg_μν √(-g) d⁴x) (which had the operator-valued ∫T^μν δg_μν gravity-correction integral as the AST-unencodable element) with the pure Jarzynski 1997 equality. The gravitational-correction term is dropped as the speculative bridge framing element; the bridge framing (extending Jarzynski to gravitational work, the original BE-29 motivation) is documented as the reformulation candidate in known_issues. Status remains 'speculative' because the gravity-extension framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: 2026-05-01 R1 audit replaced ill-defined 'g_μν dT^μν' with the canonical Hilbert action variation form (MTW §21.3 Eq. 21.51; Wald §E.1 Eq. E.1.14). Wave J Tier D4 documented the factorization-assumption issue. Wave L Tier I2 documented the Hilbert-action specifics. The Wave Y reformulation supersedes the gravity-extension form by encoding the pure Jarzynski equality directly. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended promotion to 'established' (Jarzynski canonical 1997, experimentally verified). REJECTED — same equation-vs-framing distinction as BE-16; 'speculative' assesses the gravity-extension framing element, not the underlying Jarzynski equality. Distinction preserved. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime statistical mechanics result (Jarzynski equality). The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1142
|
-
},
|
|
1143
|
-
{
|
|
1144
|
-
id: 30,
|
|
1145
|
-
name: `Entanglement - Geometry Equation (FLM first-law / linear-response)`,
|
|
1146
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
1147
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
1148
|
-
bridges: [`information`, `gravity`],
|
|
1149
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A1, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
1150
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot): replaced the structurally ill-formed
|
|
1151
|
-
// η_μν + κ Σ_ij ⟨x|Tr_j(ρ_{ij} log ρ_{ij})|x⟩ form with the canonical
|
|
1152
|
-
// first-law-of-entanglement / FLM linear-response form: δS_EE = ⟨δH_R⟩
|
|
1153
|
-
// where H_R is the modular Hamiltonian of the reduced density matrix
|
|
1154
|
-
// ρ_R on region R. Verified via WebFetch on Blanco-Casini-Hung-Myers
|
|
1155
|
-
// 2013 (arXiv:1305.3182) which states the form explicitly. The QG-
|
|
1156
|
-
// emergence framing (entanglement → geometry) remains speculative
|
|
1157
|
-
// even though the linear-response formula is canonical.
|
|
1158
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1159
|
-
context: `Faulkner-Lewkowycz-Maldacena 2013 first-law-of-entanglement-entropy linear-response identity δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩, where H_R is the modular Hamiltonian on region R. Both sides dimensionless (in nats). Tautological at the linear-response level; encoded as the canonical scalar bridge content with full operator structure preserved as bridge framing.`,
|
|
1160
|
-
formula_latex: `\\delta S_{\\text{EE}}(R) = \\delta \\langle H_R \\rangle`,
|
|
1161
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1162
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category I`,
|
|
1163
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1164
|
-
{
|
|
1165
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1166
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-A R-A1] The first-law-of-entanglement formula δS_EE(R) = ⟨δH_R⟩ is canonical (Blanco-Casini-Hung-Myers 2013 arXiv:1305.3182; Faulkner-Lewkowycz-Maldacena 2013 arXiv:1307.2892, used as the linear-response input to bulk loop corrections in AdS/CFT). What remains speculative is the *use* of this linear-response identity as a bridge between entanglement and emergent spacetime geometry in a non-AdS / non-holographic setting — i.e., the Van Raamsdonk-Swingle ER=EPR-style framing in which spacetime "emerges" from entanglement structure outside the strict AdS/CFT regime where FLM was derived. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the framing extension, not for the linear-response math itself.`,
|
|
1167
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1168
|
-
}
|
|
1169
|
-
],
|
|
1170
|
-
references: [
|
|
1171
|
-
`Faulkner, Lewkowycz, Maldacena 2013 *JHEP* 11:074 (arXiv:1307.2892, bulk-entanglement-entropy correction; uses δS_EE = ⟨δH_R⟩ first-law as input)`,
|
|
1172
|
-
`Blanco, Casini, Hung, Myers 2013 *JHEP* 08:060 (arXiv:1305.3182, "Relative Entropy and Holography"; canonical statement of the first law of entanglement entropy ΔS = ΔH_mod)`,
|
|
1173
|
-
`Van Raamsdonk 2010 *Gen. Rel. Grav.* 42:2323 (arXiv:1005.3035, entanglement-geometry intuition; "Building up spacetime with quantum entanglement")`,
|
|
1174
|
-
`Swingle 2012 *Phys. Rev. D* 86:065007 (arXiv:0905.1317, entanglement renormalization and holography)`,
|
|
1175
|
-
`Maldacena, Susskind 2013 *Fortschr. Phys.* 61:781 (arXiv:1306.0533, ER=EPR; companion intuition for entanglement-geometry equivalence)`,
|
|
1176
|
-
`Bekenstein 1981 *Phys. Rev. D* 23:287 (Bekenstein universal entropy bound S ≤ 2π R E/(ℏc); secondary cross-check on FLM bracket-checks)`,
|
|
1177
|
-
],
|
|
1178
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1179
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Y — δS_EE and δ⟨H_R⟩ both dimensionless (nats convention).
|
|
1180
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1181
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the FLM first-law-of-entanglement-entropy identity δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩ landed (src/bridges/equations/be-30-flm-first-law.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (both sides dimensionless in nats convention). The identity is tautological at the linear-response level (δS_EE / δ⟨H_R⟩ = 1 by construction); the encoding pins the dimensional structure and the scalar relation. As a non-trivial secondary cross-check, the Bekenstein universal entropy bound S_EE ≤ 2π R E / (ℏc) is exposed via a separate evaluator evaluateBekensteinBound for sanity-checking entanglement-entropy magnitudes. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form' (the FLM identity is a single dimensionless scalar relation; the Bekenstein bound is single-formula evaluable). | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A1, per Math iter-5 strategic pivot). Replaced the structurally ill-formed η_μν + κ Σ_ij ⟨x|Tr_j(ρ_{ij} log ρ_{ij})|x⟩ form (LHS-RHS rank/type mismatch, non-normalizable |x⟩, dimensionally wrong κ) with the canonical first-law-of-entanglement / FLM linear-response form: δS_EE(R) = δ⟨H_R⟩, where H_R is the modular Hamiltonian of the reduced density matrix on region R. Reference verified via WebFetch on Blanco-Casini-Hung-Myers 2013 (arXiv:1305.3182) which states the form explicitly: "ΔS = ΔH for the first order variation of the entanglement entropy ΔS and the expectation value of the modular Hamiltonian ΔH". FLM 2013 (arXiv:1307.2892) uses this as the linear-response input to bulk one-loop corrections in AdS/CFT. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because the QG-emergence framing — using this linear-response identity as the basis for ER=EPR-style entanglement-geometry equivalence outside the strict AdS/CFT regime — remains conjectural; the formula itself is canonical, the framing is the speculative element. | Earlier history: original ill-formed form sourced from earlier draft; R3-invalid disposition 2026-05-05 (Wave J Tier B2) noted FLM as canonical replacement. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [information, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: first-law of entanglement entropy <-> Einstein equations is the canonical entanglement-gravity bridge).`,
|
|
1182
|
-
},
|
|
1183
|
-
{
|
|
1184
|
-
id: 31,
|
|
1185
|
-
name: `Causal Set - Continuum Limit`,
|
|
1186
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
1187
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
1188
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
1189
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1190
|
-
context: `Discrete to continuous spacetime transition`,
|
|
1191
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C3): replaced the original
|
|
1192
|
-
// (N/V^{2/4} - k_1 - k_2(ρ²ℓ_P⁴)^{1/4}) form (typo + dimensional
|
|
1193
|
-
// mismatch) with the canonical Benincasa-Dowker d=4 inclusion-exclusion
|
|
1194
|
-
// form. Domain-specific dimension-by-dimension constants (the (4/√6)
|
|
1195
|
-
// and N_k coefficients) follow Benincasa-Dowker 2010.
|
|
1196
|
-
formula_latex: `R(p) = \\frac{4}{\\sqrt{6}} \\ell_P^{-2} \\left[1 + N_0(p) - 9 N_1(p) + 16 N_2(p) - 8 N_3(p)\\right] \\quad (d=4)`,
|
|
1197
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1198
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category I`,
|
|
1199
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1200
|
-
{
|
|
1201
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1202
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-05, Wave I.B C3] The Benincasa-Dowker discrete Ricci scalar is established for d=4 causal-set continuum limits (arXiv:1001.2725); the (4/√6) and N_k coefficients are dimension-specific. Status remains speculative because (a) the d≠4 generalization requires re-deriving coefficients, and (b) using the BD discrete Ricci scalar as the *bridge equation* between causal-set discreteness and continuum spacetime — i.e., committing to causal-set dynamics as the underlying microstructure of UPT — is the original framing of this catalog and is not in BD itself, who established the formula as a kinematic continuum limit. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the framing, not the math.`,
|
|
1203
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1204
|
-
}
|
|
1205
|
-
],
|
|
1206
|
-
references: [`arXiv:1001.2725`, `Benincasa-Dowker 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104:181301`, `Sorkin 2007 'Causal Sets' (arXiv:gr-qc/0309009)`, `Dowker 2005 in '100 Years of Relativity' (arXiv:gr-qc/0508109)`, `Glaser-Surya 2014 Class. Quantum Grav. 31:045007 (BD action numerics)`],
|
|
1207
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1208
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2]`, // Wave W — BE-31 Benincasa-Dowker discrete Ricci scalar Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1209
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable', // Wave S 2026-05-06: BD discrete Ricci scalar is computed by counting N_0..N_3 inclusion-exclusion intervals on a sprinkled causal set — Glaser-Surya 2014 demonstrates the numerical machinery.
|
|
1210
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave W): Tier-5 AST encoding for Benincasa-Dowker d=4 discrete Ricci scalar landed (src/bridges/equations/be-31-causal-set-bd.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[L^-2]'. AST encodes the dimensionless prefactor (4/√6) and the dimensionless bracket [1 + N_0 - 9N_1 + 16N_2 - 8N_3] as a single dimensionless symbol stub multiplied by ℓ_P^(-2); numerical evaluator computes the bracket with full coefficient fidelity. Bracket-checks verify coefficient extraction at all four unit-vector tuples ((1,0,0,0), (0,1,0,0), (0,0,1,0), (0,0,0,1)), linearity in each N_k, ℓ_P^(-2) scaling, and the algebraic-zero point at (-1,0,0,0). The continuum-limit-mean check on Minkowski sprinkling expectation values is intentionally omitted — sensitive to BD's specific sign conventions, not a clean cross-check at the encoding level. | status_text: Speculative. Benincasa-Dowker (arXiv:1001.2725) established discrete-to-continuum limits for causal set action and Ricci scalar. | Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C3, per Mathematician M-I + Physicist I9 paper review): replaced the originally-stated R = (2/√π)(N/V^{2/4} - k_1 - k_2(ρ²ℓ_P⁴)^{1/4}) form (which contained both a V^{2/4}→V^{1/2} typo and a dimensional mismatch in the (ρ²ℓ_P⁴)^{1/4} term against Ricci-scalar dimensions [L^-2]) with the canonical Benincasa-Dowker d=4 inclusion-exclusion form: R(p) = (4/√6) ℓ_P^(-2) [1 + N_0(p) - 9 N_1(p) + 16 N_2(p) - 8 N_3(p)], where N_k(p) counts causal-set inclusive intervals of cardinality k+2 below point p. The earlier R2 gap-spec block (which proposed a /⟨n(p)⟩-divided form) used the wrong functional form; per the prompt's authoritative reading of Benincasa-Dowker 2010, the bracket is additive (not divided by sprinkling density). Status remains speculative because the d≠4 generalization is non-trivial and the bridge-equation framing (causal sets as UPT microstructure) is original to this catalog. The R1->R2 dimensional known_issue is replaced with a phenomenological-ansatz known_issue tagged for the framing, not the math. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, cosmological]. Rationale (MEDIUM: causal sets are discrete quantum-gravity; continuum limit is the classical/cosmological spacetime).`,
|
|
1211
|
-
},
|
|
1212
|
-
{
|
|
1213
|
-
id: 32,
|
|
1214
|
-
name: `Quantum Reference Frame Transformation`,
|
|
1215
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
1216
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
1217
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1218
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1219
|
-
context: `How physics transforms between quantum reference frames`,
|
|
1220
|
-
formula_latex: `|\\psi\\rangle_B = \\int dg , U(g) |\\psi\\rangle_A \\otimes |g\\rangle_{\\text{frame}}`,
|
|
1221
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1222
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category I`,
|
|
1223
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1224
|
-
{
|
|
1225
|
-
// Wave L Tier I3 (2026-05-05, per Phys I5 iter-3): measure unspecified.
|
|
1226
|
-
severity: 'undefined-quantity',
|
|
1227
|
-
description: `[Wave L Tier I3, 2026-05-05, per Phys I5 iter-3] **Group and measure unspecified:** the Giacomini-Castro-Ruiz-Brukner QRF formalism presupposes a Haar measure dg on the transformation group, but the displayed equation does not specify which group g parameterizes (Galilean translations, Poincaré, Lorentz, internal U(1), …). Haar measures are well-defined for compact Lie groups but **diverge for non-compact groups** (translations, boosts) without a regularization. Without committing to (a) a specific group and (b) a specific regularization (or the compact-group restriction), the integral is operationally undefined. Future revisions must specify both. See Giacomini et al. 2019 *Nat. Commun.* 10:494 (arXiv:1712.07207) for the canonical-group-and-measure construction in the foundational QRF paper.`,
|
|
1228
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1229
|
-
}
|
|
1230
|
-
],
|
|
1231
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): expanded references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1232
|
-
references: [
|
|
1233
|
-
`Giacomini, Castro-Ruiz & Brukner 2019 *Nat. Commun.* 10:494 (arXiv:1712.07207; quantum reference frames as quantum systems)`,
|
|
1234
|
-
`Vanrietvelde, Höhn, Giacomini & Castro-Ruiz 2020 *Quantum* 4:225 (arXiv:1809.00556; gauge-fixing approach to QRFs)`,
|
|
1235
|
-
`Bartlett, Rudolph & Spekkens 2007 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 79:555 (arXiv:quant-ph/0610030; foundational reference-frame review)`,
|
|
1236
|
-
`Hardy 2019 (arXiv:2004.14292; QRF and indefinite causal structure)`,
|
|
1237
|
-
],
|
|
1238
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1239
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Z — BE-32 QRF Born-rule overlap probability Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1240
|
-
encoded_form: `Born-rule overlap probability P = |⟨ψ_A|U(g)|ψ_B⟩|² = c² + s² (a single dimensionless probability scalar); reduced from the full ∫dg integral over QRF transformations shown in formula_latex — the AST captures only the resulting probability scalar, not the integration domain or group measure.`,
|
|
1241
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form', // Wave Z 2026-05-07: AST-encoded scalar reduction; |⟨ψ_A|U(g)|ψ_B⟩|² is a closed-form Born-rule probability.
|
|
1242
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the QRF Born-rule overlap probability landed (src/bridges/equations/be-32-quantum-reference-frame.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (DIMENSIONLESS Born-rule probability). The original operator-valued |ψ⟩_B = ∫dg U(g)|ψ⟩_A ⊗ |g⟩_frame form is preserved in formula_latex; the AST encodes OpenAI's scalar reduction P_overlap = |⟨ψ_A|U(g)|ψ_B⟩|² = c² + s² for a single (implicit) group element g. Honest-claude flags: ∫dg group-average deferred (would need committed group + Haar regulator); operator U(g) collapsed to symbolic real/imag matrix-element components c, s; Born-rule guard catches |c|²+|s|² > 1+ε. tractability lifted 'formally-divergent' → 'closed-form' for the encoded scalar (the original integral form remains formally-divergent for non-compact groups; that is documented in known_issues). Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: "excellent and physically meaningful reduction", AST-grammar-compliant. | see source | status_text: Active research. Quantum Reference Frames (QRF) formalism -- where reference frames are themselves quantum systems that can be in superposition -- is a legitimate active research area (Giacomini, Cast... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. LOW NOT-A-BRIDGE: intra-quantum gauge-redundancy result; does not span two regimes. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1243
|
-
},
|
|
1244
|
-
{
|
|
1245
|
-
id: 33,
|
|
1246
|
-
name: `Quantum-Classical Critical Point Mapping (Hertz-Millis canonical scaling, 3D Heisenberg)`,
|
|
1247
|
-
category: `J`,
|
|
1248
|
-
category_name: `Phase Transitions and Criticality`,
|
|
1249
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
1250
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A2, per Math/Researcher iter-5
|
|
1251
|
-
// strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms
|
|
1252
|
-
// when one exists). Replaced the broken ξ_quantum(T) = ξ_classical /
|
|
1253
|
-
// √(1 + (E_0/k_B T)²) ansatz (which gave the wrong T → 0 limit, ξ →
|
|
1254
|
-
// 0 instead of the required QCP divergence) with the canonical
|
|
1255
|
-
// Hertz-Millis scaling form ξ ~ T^{-ν/z}, committed to 3D Heisenberg
|
|
1256
|
-
// universality class (z = 1, ν ≈ 0.71) as the canonical reference
|
|
1257
|
-
// case. Alternative classes (3D Ising, XY, fermionic Hertz-Millis-
|
|
1258
|
-
// Moriya) are deferred to future bridge expansions.
|
|
1259
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1260
|
-
context: `Relates d-dimensional quantum to (d+z)-dimensional classical transitions via Hertz-Millis canonical scaling`,
|
|
1261
|
-
formula_latex: `\\xi_{\\text{quantum}}(T) \\sim \\xi_0 \\left(\\frac{T}{T_0}\\right)^{-1/z}, \\quad (z=1)`,
|
|
1262
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1263
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category J`,
|
|
1264
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1265
|
-
{
|
|
1266
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1267
|
-
description: `[Exponent corrected 2026-05-20] The finite-temperature correlation length at a quantum critical point scales as ξ ~ T^{-1/z}: the dynamic exponent z alone sets the temperature dependence (temperature fixes the thermal length L_T ~ T^{-1/z}), while ν governs the separate T=0 tuning-parameter divergence ξ ~ |g-g_c|^{-ν}. The earlier encoding used ξ ~ T^{-ν/z} (pinned -0.71); that conflated the two scaling axes. Confirmed by literature check against the QCP-scaling reviews (cond-mat/0503298 states ξ ~ (T/Tc)^{-1/z} explicitly; Hertz 1976 PRB 14:1165; Millis 1993 PRB 48:7183). The d → d+z quantum-to-classical mapping is the correct structural fact, z = 1 the Lorentz-invariant special case.`,
|
|
1268
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1269
|
-
},
|
|
1270
|
-
{
|
|
1271
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
1272
|
-
description: `[Flagged 2026-05-20, bridge physics audit] Universality-class label is questionable. Canonical *itinerant* Hertz-Millis (the regime Millis 1993 treats) sits above its upper critical dimension and has mean-field exponents — z = 2 (antiferromagnetic) or z = 3 (ferromagnetic), ν = 1/2. The entry's "3D Heisenberg, z = 1, ν ≈ 0.71" framing describes a z = 1 Lorentz-invariant QCP (e.g. an insulating quantum antiferromagnet), which is NOT itinerant Hertz-Millis. The name "Hertz-Millis canonical scaling, 3D Heisenberg" mixes the two. The 2026-05-20 exponent correction (ξ ~ T^{-1/z}) is independent of this — it holds for any (ν, z) — but the universality-class labeling should be reconciled in a future reformulation.`,
|
|
1273
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1274
|
-
}
|
|
1275
|
-
],
|
|
1276
|
-
references: [
|
|
1277
|
-
`Hertz 1976 *Phys. Rev. B* 14:1165 (Hertz-Millis theory of itinerant quantum critical points; original derivation of d → d+z mapping)`,
|
|
1278
|
-
`Millis 1993 *Phys. Rev. B* 48:7183 (Hertz-Millis at finite-T; finite-T correlation length ξ ~ T^{-1/z})`,
|
|
1279
|
-
`Sondhi, Girvin, Carini, Shahar 1997 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 69:315 (continuous QPTs review; canonical statement of correlation-length scaling)`,
|
|
1280
|
-
`Sachdev 2011 *Quantum Phase Transitions* 2nd ed. (Cambridge), Ch. 11 (canonical textbook treatment of Hertz-Millis scaling)`,
|
|
1281
|
-
`Wilson 1971 *Phys. Rev. B* 4:3174 (renormalization-group origin of universality-class concept; framework reference)`,
|
|
1282
|
-
],
|
|
1283
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1284
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[length]`, // Wave V — BE-33 Hertz-Millis Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1285
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1286
|
-
notes: `[Exponent corrected 2026-05-20, bridge physics audit] The finite-T correlation-length exponent was changed from -ν/z (pinned -0.71) to -1/z (pinned -1 for z=1). At a quantum critical point ξ ~ T^{-1/z}: z alone sets the temperature dependence, ν governs the separate T=0 tuning-parameter axis. This resolves the prior honest-claude flag below — the -ν/z vs -1/z convention is now confirmed (-1/z) by a literature check against cond-mat/0503298 ("ξ ~ (T/Tc)^{-1/z}") and the QCP-scaling reviews. AST pin, evaluator, formula_latex, and references all updated; numerical evaluator no longer depends on ν (the 'nu' input is retained for API stability only). A second known_issue now flags that the "Hertz-Millis / 3D Heisenberg" universality-class label is itself questionable (canonical itinerant Hertz-Millis is mean-field, z=2/3). | Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for Hertz-Millis correlation length landed (src/bridges/equations/be-33-hertz-millis.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[length]'. AST exponent originally pinned -0.71 (superseded by the 2026-05-20 correction above); numerical evaluator remains universality-class-agnostic. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A2, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken ansatz ξ_quantum(T) = ξ_classical / √(1 + (E_0/k_B T)²) — which gave the wrong T → 0 limit (ξ → 0 instead of the required QCP divergence) and lacked the dynamic exponent z — with the canonical Hertz-Millis scaling form ξ ~ T^{-ν/z}, pinned to **3D Heisenberg universality class (z = 1, ν ≈ 0.71)** as the canonical reference case. The 3D Heisenberg pin is a deliberate framework commitment: it is the simplest non-trivial QCP class with established literature exponents (ν ≈ 0.71 from ε-expansion, Monte Carlo, and conformal-bootstrap consensus; z = 1 from Lorentz invariance of the underlying field theory). Alternative universality classes (3D Ising z=1 ν≈0.63; 3D XY z=1 ν≈0.67; fermionic Hertz-Millis-Moriya z=2-3) are deferred to future bridge expansions and would each warrant their own BE entry. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — concrete (ν, z) values are computable in Monte Carlo and bootstrap. Honest-claude flag: WebFetch on Sachdev review and Wikipedia did not return the canonical T^{-ν/z} form directly (abstract-only / non-canonical pages); commitment to ξ ~ T^{-ν/z} (rather than the simpler ξ ~ T^{-1/z}) follows the textbook convention used by Sondhi et al. 1997 RMP and Sachdev 2011, but the precise convention (ν vs ν=1 special case) was not WebFetch-confirmed in this commit. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C6, 2026-05-06) until this commit completed the pivot. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, classical]. Rationale (HIGH: self-explanatory from the name (Hertz-Millis QCP)).`,
|
|
1287
|
-
},
|
|
1288
|
-
{
|
|
1289
|
-
id: 34,
|
|
1290
|
-
name: `Kibble-Zurek Mechanism in Curved Spacetime`,
|
|
1291
|
-
category: `J`,
|
|
1292
|
-
category_name: `Phase Transitions and Criticality`,
|
|
1293
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
1294
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
1295
|
-
context: `Defect formation during cosmological phase transitions`,
|
|
1296
|
-
formula_latex: `n_{\\text{defect}} = \\frac{1}{a^d}\\left(\\frac{\\tau_Q}{\\tau_0}\\right)^{-\\frac{d\\nu}{1+z\\nu}} \\cdot \\exp\\left(-\\frac{m_{\\text{defect}} c^2}{k_B T_{\\text{reh}}}\\right)`,
|
|
1297
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1298
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category J`,
|
|
1299
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1300
|
-
{
|
|
1301
|
-
severity: 'dimensional',
|
|
1302
|
-
description: `LHS n_defect is encoded as DIMENSIONLESS to match the spec form, but the canonical Kibble-Zurek defect density has dim [L]^(-d) (defects per unit d-dimensional spatial volume; e.g. [L^-3] for d=3 point defects in 3D). The standard form is n ~ xi^(-d) where xi ~ (tau_Q/tau_0)^(nu/(1+z*nu)) is the freeze-out correlation length, so a microscopic length scale (e.g., lattice spacing a) must appear as a 1/a^d prefactor to restore the correct units. The spec writes the formula as a pure scaling ratio (Kibble 1976 J. Phys. A 9:1387; Zurek 1985 Nature 317:505), which is what is encoded here; promoting to the dimensional form requires editing the spec and adding the 1/a^d factor. **Wave L Tier I4 (2026-05-05, per Phys I6 iter-3):** the glossary entry for 'a' (Part-I Appendix A) records the implicit microscopic-length / lattice-spacing prefactor 1/a^d, but the displayed formula here does not include it; this is acknowledged as a half-applied fix.`,
|
|
1303
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1304
|
-
}
|
|
1305
|
-
],
|
|
1306
|
-
// Wave L Tier H1 (2026-05-05, per Researcher iter-3 I-3): populated
|
|
1307
|
-
// references[] from prose-Status note.
|
|
1308
|
-
references: [
|
|
1309
|
-
`Kibble 1976 *J. Phys. A* 9:1387 (Topology of cosmic domains and strings; original Kibble cosmological-defect-formation argument)`,
|
|
1310
|
-
`Zurek 1985 *Nature* 317:505 (Cosmological experiments in superfluid helium?; lab Kibble-Zurek defect-density scaling)`,
|
|
1311
|
-
`del Campo & Zurek 2014 *Int. J. Mod. Phys. A* 29:1430018 (arXiv:1310.1600; comprehensive Kibble-Zurek mechanism review)`,
|
|
1312
|
-
],
|
|
1313
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1314
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
1315
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1316
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Established extension. The Kibble-Zurek defect density n ~ (tau_Q/tau_0)^(-d nu / (1 + z nu)) is established (Kibble 1976; Zurek 1985). The added exp(-m_defect c^2 / (k_B T_reh)) suppression for curve... | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, src/bridges/equations/be-34-kibble-zurek.ts) — RHS encoded as (τ_Q/τ_0)^(-1/2) · exp_factor for the canonical (d=ν=z=1) case; the dimensional answer is independent of the chosen exponent. The exp argument m c² / (k_B T_reh) is exposed as KIBBLE_ZUREK_EXP_ARG and verified dimensionless. dimensional_signature [1] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). LHS n_defect is dimensionless (scaling ratio, no length scale in the formula). | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, cosmological]. Rationale (MEDIUM: cosmological-KZM = quantum-fluctuation defects in cosmological-scale spacetime). | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S4 resolution (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S2): the multiplicative Boltzmann factor exp(-m c^2/k_B T_reh) is NOT part of the canonical kinematic KZM (Eve confirmed at high confidence; standard freeze-out derivation has no thermal-suppression term). The catalog inclusion is a non-canonical extension drawn from cosmological-KZM literature on massive defects (cosmic strings, GUT monopoles -- Linde 1990 Phys. Lett. B 246 353, and earlier GUT-monopole papers) where core-energy thresholds during reheating can motivate a suppression factor. Multiplicative combination with the kinematic n_KZ is unconventional; additive or sequential composition may be more standard. Status remains speculative specifically to flag this combination as the speculative element; the underlying kinematic KZM is canonical.`,
|
|
1317
|
-
},
|
|
1318
|
-
{
|
|
1319
|
-
id: 35,
|
|
1320
|
-
name: `Conformal Bootstrap - Physical Operator Equation`,
|
|
1321
|
-
category: `J`,
|
|
1322
|
-
category_name: `Phase Transitions and Criticality`,
|
|
1323
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1324
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
1325
|
-
context: `Constrains possible conformal field theories`,
|
|
1326
|
-
formula_latex: `\\langle O_1(x_1) O_2(x_2) O_3(x_3) O_4(x_4) \\rangle = \\sum_{\\Delta,\\ell} C_{12}^O C_{34}^O g_{\\Delta,\\ell}(u,v)`,
|
|
1327
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1328
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category J`,
|
|
1329
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1330
|
-
{
|
|
1331
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
1332
|
-
description: `The single-block residual R = C²·[g_block(u,v) − g_block(v,u)] (BridgeEquations.crossingResidual) had no v^Δφ / u^Δφ prefactors and was written for ONE conformal block; crossing holds only for the full four-point function g = 1 + Σ_O λ_O² g_O with the prefactors (Rattazzi et al. 2008, eq. 4.3). It was deprecated in 0.46.0 and REMOVED in 0.47.0; the encoded relation is BridgeEquations.crossingEquation.`,
|
|
1333
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1334
|
-
},
|
|
1335
|
-
],
|
|
1336
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): expanded references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1337
|
-
references: [
|
|
1338
|
-
`Rattazzi, Rychkov, Tonni & Vichi 2008 *JHEP* 0812:031 (arXiv:0807.0004; modern conformal-bootstrap revival, foundational)`,
|
|
1339
|
-
`Poland, Rychkov & Vichi 2019 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 91:015002 (arXiv:1805.04405; comprehensive bootstrap review)`,
|
|
1340
|
-
`Dolan & Osborn 2001 *Nucl. Phys. B* 599:459 (arXiv:hep-th/0011040; conformal-block analytic structure)`,
|
|
1341
|
-
`Kos, Poland & Simmons-Duffin 2014 *JHEP* 1406:091 (arXiv:1307.6856; precision 3D Ising bootstrap bounds)`,
|
|
1342
|
-
],
|
|
1343
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1344
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Z — BE-35 CFT bootstrap crossing residual Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1345
|
-
encoded_form: `Crossing equation R_cross = v^Δφ·g(u,v) − u^Δφ·g(v,u) for four identical scalars of dimension Δφ (Rattazzi et al. 2008, eq. 4.3), with g the full reduced four-point function 1 + Σ_O λ_O² g_O (identity plus the sum over exchanged operators); a single dimensionless scalar, zero in a consistent CFT. Reduced from the four-point correlator and its conformal-block decomposition in formula_latex.`,
|
|
1346
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1347
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the conformal-bootstrap crossing-symmetry residual landed (src/bridges/equations/be-35-conformal-bootstrap.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. The original 4-pt-function expansion ⟨O₁O₂O₃O₄⟩ = Σ_{Δ,ℓ} C₁₂^O C₃₄^O g_{Δ,ℓ}(u,v) is operator-valued and admits no scalar reduction without committing to specific operator dimensions; AST encodes OpenAI's reduction R_cross = C²·[g_block(u,v) − g_block(v,u)] which is identically zero at the crossing-symmetric point u=v=1/4 for any consistent CFT. Honest-claude scope notes: single-block reduction (the real bootstrap programme sums an infinite (Δ,ℓ) tower with positivity / unitarity constraints — that spectrum-fitting is the load-bearing numerical content of bootstrap papers and is NOT captured here); OPE coefficients C are scheme-dependent normalizations (assumed unit-normalized so C is dimensionless); conformal-block functions g_{Δ,ℓ}(u,v) encoded as dimensionless symbol stubs (analytic forms exist in 2D/4D Dolan-Osborn but live outside AST grammar — no hypergeometric-function node). Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: "sharp and canonical representation of the conformal bootstrap philosophy", AST-grammar-compliant via dimensionless-stub. | see source | status_text: Established. The conformal bootstrap crossing-symmetry equation is well established in CFT and has produced rigorous bounds on critical exponents for the 3D Ising model and other theories (Rattazzi-Ry... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: pure-CFT internal-consistency result; single regime. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry. | Corrected 2026-09-24 (citation census finding F1): the Wave Z residual C²·[g_block(u,v) − g_block(v,u)] had no v^Δφ / u^Δφ prefactors and was written for one block, and neither is crossing symmetric. Its stated check, "identically zero at the crossing-symmetric point u=v=1/4", holds for ANY function at u = v and so tested nothing. The encoded relation is now the crossing equation v^Δφ·g(u,v) − u^Δφ·g(v,u) for the full four-point function (BE35_CROSSING_EQUATION_RHS, BridgeEquations.crossingEquation), checked exactly against the generalized free field g = 1 + u^Δ + (u/v)^Δ away from u = v. The old evaluator stays, deprecated, as public API.`,
|
|
1348
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
1349
|
-
// BE-35 is adjudicated 'not-a-bridge' (src/bridges/rejected.ts). 'relation'
|
|
1350
|
-
// records what the equation IS WITHIN ITS REGIME; the rejection is linked
|
|
1351
|
-
// below as a counterexample so the overlay cannot contradict the adjudication.
|
|
1352
|
-
// source: Rattazzi, Rychkov, Tonni & Vichi 2008 JHEP 0812:031
|
|
1353
|
-
// (arXiv:0807.0004) and Poland, Rychkov & Vichi 2019 Rev. Mod. Phys.
|
|
1354
|
-
// 91:015002 - crossing symmetry equates the s-channel and t-channel
|
|
1355
|
-
// conformal-block decompositions of ONE four-point function (the s-/t-channel
|
|
1356
|
-
// names are Poland et al.'s, Sec. III.I). Typing this as 'exact-equivalence'
|
|
1357
|
-
// is THIS repository's classification. Poland et al. (Sec. II) call the
|
|
1358
|
-
// crossing relation "a consistency condition on the CFT data"; Rattazzi et al.
|
|
1359
|
-
// (Sec. 4) call it "a set of crossing symmetry constraints for the function
|
|
1360
|
-
// g(u, v)". The swap (u, v) -> (v, u) is its own inverse by construction.
|
|
1361
|
-
relation: {
|
|
1362
|
-
type: 'exact-equivalence',
|
|
1363
|
-
transformation: 's-channel OPE decomposition of <phi phi phi phi> (four identical scalars of ' +
|
|
1364
|
-
'dimension d) -> t-channel decomposition: ' +
|
|
1365
|
-
'the crossing relation v^d g(u, v) = u^d g(v, u) (Rattazzi et al. 2008, eq. 4.3), ' +
|
|
1366
|
-
'i.e. the cross-ratio swap (u, v) -> (v, u) with those prefactors',
|
|
1367
|
-
inverse: '(v, u) -> (u, v) - the swap is an involution and is its own inverse',
|
|
1368
|
-
},
|
|
1369
|
-
// source: the in-repo adjudication registry, reason quoted verbatim (pinned by
|
|
1370
|
-
// tests/bridges/overlay-registry-quote.test.ts). The witness is that registry
|
|
1371
|
-
// entry, which is a checkable artifact in this tree.
|
|
1372
|
-
counterexamples: [
|
|
1373
|
-
{
|
|
1374
|
-
description: 'The crossing-symmetry constraint is internal to a CFT’s ' +
|
|
1375
|
-
'operator algebra — a consistency condition within one QFT ' +
|
|
1376
|
-
'regime, not a relation between regimes.',
|
|
1377
|
-
witness: 'src/bridges/rejected.ts - REJECTED_BRIDGE_ADJUDICATIONS, beId 35',
|
|
1378
|
-
},
|
|
1379
|
-
],
|
|
1380
|
-
},
|
|
1381
|
-
{
|
|
1382
|
-
id: 36,
|
|
1383
|
-
name: `MOND - Dark Matter Interpolation Function (TeVeS relativistic MOND)`,
|
|
1384
|
-
category: `K`,
|
|
1385
|
-
category_name: `Modified Theories and Extensions`,
|
|
1386
|
-
bridges: [`gravity`, `dark-sector`],
|
|
1387
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher
|
|
1388
|
-
// iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature
|
|
1389
|
-
// forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced
|
|
1390
|
-
// the bespoke hybrid linear blend F = F_N μ(a/a_0) + F_DM (1 − μ(a/a_0))
|
|
1391
|
-
// (not in any published MOND literature) with the canonical Bekenstein
|
|
1392
|
-
// 2004 TeVeS (Tensor-Vector-Scalar gravity) relativistic completion of
|
|
1393
|
-
// MOND: action S = S_g + S_φ + S_A + S_matter with three dynamical
|
|
1394
|
-
// fields (metric g_μν, scalar φ, timelike vector A^μ). The non-
|
|
1395
|
-
// relativistic weak-field limit recovers the standard MOND
|
|
1396
|
-
// interpolation F_eff = F_N · μ̃^{-1}(F_N/(F_N + a_0)). The relationship
|
|
1397
|
-
// to BE-38 is preserved: BE-38 covers the non-relativistic Milgrom
|
|
1398
|
-
// μ(x) = x/√(1+x²) form; BE-36 covers the relativistic completion
|
|
1399
|
-
// (different physical content, complementary not duplicative). Note
|
|
1400
|
-
// that TeVeS variants are strongly constrained by GW170817 (graviton
|
|
1401
|
-
// speed = c to 1 part in 10^15); documented as a known_issue.
|
|
1402
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the operator-valued
|
|
1403
|
-
// TeVeS action S = S_g + S_φ + S_A + S_matter (no clean scalar AST
|
|
1404
|
-
// encoding without committing to a specific bulk geometry) with the
|
|
1405
|
-
// canonical GW170817 graviton-speed bound |c_GW − c|/c ≤ 10⁻¹⁵
|
|
1406
|
-
// (Abbott et al. 2017 ApJ Lett. 848:L13). The TeVeS framework is
|
|
1407
|
-
// preserved as the bridge framing; the GW170817 dimensionless
|
|
1408
|
-
// ratio is the AST-encoded scalar bound.
|
|
1409
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1410
|
-
context: `GW170817 graviton-speed bound: |c_GW − c|/c ≤ 10⁻¹⁵ (Abbott et al. 2017 ApJ Lett. 848:L13; ~1.7s arrival difference over ~40 Mpc gives the constraint). Strongly constrains TeVeS-class theories that generically predict c_GW ≠ c. Encoded scalar is the dimensionless ratio (c_GW − c)/c.`,
|
|
1411
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{|c_{\\text{GW}} - c|}{c} \\leq 10^{-15}`,
|
|
1412
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1413
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category K`,
|
|
1414
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1415
|
-
{
|
|
1416
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1417
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-C R-C3] The Bekenstein 2004 TeVeS action S = S_g + S_φ + S_A + S_matter (three dynamical fields: metric g_μν, scalar φ, timelike vector A^μ with Lagrange multiplier enforcing A^μ A_μ = -1) is a canonical relativistic completion of MOND (Bekenstein 2004 *Phys. Rev. D* 70:083509, arXiv:astro-ph/0403694; WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 R-C3). The non-relativistic weak-field limit recovers the canonical Milgrom MOND interpolation F_eff = F_N · μ̃^{-1}(F_N/(F_N + a_0)) where μ̃(y) is the TeVeS scalar-field interpolation function. The matter sector couples through the "physical metric" ĝ_μν = e^{-2φ} g_μν − 2 sinh(2φ) A_μ A_ν. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the bridge framing — using TeVeS as the canonical UPT gravity ↔ dark-sector bridge — not for TeVeS itself, which is canonical (Famaey-McGaugh 2012 *Living Rev. Relativ.* 15:10, arXiv:1112.3960; Skordis 2009 *Class. Quantum Grav.* 26:143001 review). Note: BE-38 (Wave I.B C4 reformulation) covers the non-relativistic Milgrom μ(x) = x/√(1+x²) form; BE-36 here covers the relativistic completion — different physical content, complementary not duplicative.`,
|
|
1418
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1419
|
-
},
|
|
1420
|
-
{
|
|
1421
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
1422
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-C R-C3] **Known issue: GW170817 constraint on TeVeS variants.** The 2017 binary-neutron-star merger detection (Abbott et al. 2017 *ApJ Lett.* 848:L13; arXiv:1710.05832) measured the graviton propagation speed |c_g − c|/c ≲ 10⁻¹⁵ (gravitational wave arrived within 1.7 s of the gamma-ray burst over a ~40 Mpc distance). Original TeVeS variants (Bekenstein 2004) generically predict c_g ≠ c due to the timelike-vector field's contribution to the dispersion relation, and many such variants are now strongly constrained or ruled out (Boran et al. 2018 *Phys. Rev. D* 97:041501, arXiv:1710.06168; Sanders 2018 review). Constrained TeVeS subclasses survive (those with carefully tuned vector-field couplings to make the tensor mode propagate at c), but the post-GW170817 phenomenology landscape has narrowed. This is a *known constraint*, not an unfixable defect: the bridge commitment here is to the TeVeS framework class with the understanding that specific variants must be matched to the GW170817 bound. Future work could specify which post-GW170817 TeVeS variant (or successor — e.g., Skordis-Złośnik 2021 RMT, arXiv:2007.00082) is the operative bridge target.`,
|
|
1423
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1424
|
-
}
|
|
1425
|
-
],
|
|
1426
|
-
references: [
|
|
1427
|
-
`Bekenstein 2004 *Phys. Rev. D* 70:083509 (arXiv:astro-ph/0403694; canonical TeVeS — Tensor-Vector-Scalar gravity, the relativistic completion of MOND; WebFetch-confirmed abstract 2026-05-06 Wave P-C R-C3)`,
|
|
1428
|
-
`Milgrom 1983 *Astrophys. J.* 270:365 (original non-relativistic MOND, the limit TeVeS reduces to)`,
|
|
1429
|
-
`Famaey & McGaugh 2012 *Living Rev. Relativ.* 15:10 (arXiv:1112.3960; comprehensive MOND review including TeVeS subsection)`,
|
|
1430
|
-
`Skordis 2009 *Class. Quantum Grav.* 26:143001 (TeVeS review article; covers stability + cosmology constraints)`,
|
|
1431
|
-
`Abbott et al. 2017 *ApJ Lett.* 848:L13 (arXiv:1710.05832; GW170817 multi-messenger; |c_g - c|/c ≲ 10^{-15} bound on graviton speed)`,
|
|
1432
|
-
`Boran, Desai, Kahya & Woodard 2018 *Phys. Rev. D* 97:041501 (arXiv:1710.06168; GW170817 constraint on TeVeS-class theories)`,
|
|
1433
|
-
`Skordis & Złośnik 2021 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 127:161302 (arXiv:2007.00082; relativistic MOND-like theory consistent with GW170817 — successor candidate)`,
|
|
1434
|
-
`McGaugh, Lelli & Schombert 2016 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 117:201101 (radial acceleration relation; empirical input)`,
|
|
1435
|
-
],
|
|
1436
|
-
dependencies: [38],
|
|
1437
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Y — dimensionless ratio (c_GW - c)/c.
|
|
1438
|
-
encoded_form: `Observational dimensionless ratio |c_GW − c|/c (bounded ≤ 10⁻¹⁵ by GW170817 + GRB170817A joint timing); the AST pins the scalar bound, reduced from the full joint multi-messenger constraint analysis shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
1439
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1440
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the GW170817 graviton-speed bound |c_GW − c|/c ≤ 10⁻¹⁵ landed (src/bridges/equations/be-36-gw-speed-bound.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]' (signed dimensionless ratio (c_GW - c)/c; absolute-value bound check exposed via satisfiesGW170817Bound numerical helper). The TeVeS framework (Bekenstein 2004) is preserved as the bridge framing in references and notes; the GW170817 dimensionless-ratio constraint is the AST-encodable scalar. tractability_class lifted 'numerical-tractable' → 'closed-form'. Earlier-history TeVeS reformulation context: Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-C R-C3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the bespoke hybrid linear blend F = F_N μ(a/a_0) + F_DM (1 − μ(a/a_0)) (not in any published MOND literature, original to this framework) with the canonical Bekenstein 2004 TeVeS (Tensor-Vector-Scalar gravity) relativistic completion of MOND: action S = S_g + S_φ + S_A + S_matter, where S_g is the Einstein-Hilbert action for the metric, S_φ is the scalar-field action with the MOND interpolation function μ̃(y) (y = ℓ²(g^{μν} − A^μ A^ν) φ_{,μ} φ_{,ν}), S_A is the timelike-vector-field action with a Lagrange multiplier enforcing A^μ A_μ = -1, and S_matter couples through the physical metric ĝ_μν = e^{-2φ} g_μν − 2 sinh(2φ) A_μ A_ν. The non-relativistic weak-field limit recovers the canonical MOND interpolation F_eff = F_N · μ̃^{-1}(F_N/(F_N + a_0)). WebFetch on arXiv:astro-ph/0403694 (Bekenstein 2004) confirmed the abstract: TeVeS is "a relativistic gravitational theory ... gravitation is mediated by metric, a scalar field and a 4-vector field, all three dynamical" with "Newtonian limit for nonrelativistic dynamics with significant acceleration, but a MOND limit when accelerations are small." Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because: (i) the *bridge framing* — TeVeS as the UPT gravity ↔ dark-sector bridge — is conjectural; (ii) the GW170817 graviton-speed bound |c_g − c|/c ≲ 10⁻¹⁵ (Abbott et al. 2017) strongly constrains original TeVeS variants (Boran et al. 2018 arXiv:1710.06168); only carefully-tuned subclasses or successor RMT theories (Skordis-Złośnik 2021 arXiv:2007.00082) survive. This is documented as a phenomenological-ansatz / known-constraint pair in known_issues. Relationship to BE-38: BE-38 (Wave I.B C4 reformulation) covers the non-relativistic Milgrom μ(x) = x/√(1+x²) form; BE-36 here covers the relativistic completion. Different physical content (relativistic vs. non-relativistic), complementary not duplicative. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — TeVeS field equations are PDEs that have been solved numerically for cosmology and weak-field galaxy dynamics. dimensional_signature: null (BE-36 has no AST module). dependencies: [38] (the non-relativistic Milgrom limit is BE-38). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch returned only the Bekenstein 2004 abstract; the explicit action terms S_g, S_φ, S_A, S_matter and the physical-metric coupling ĝ_μν follow standard TeVeS-review references (Skordis 2009; Famaey-McGaugh 2012). The GW170817 constraint is sourced from Abbott 2017 + Boran 2018 review-level information rather than a fresh WebFetch. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave N Tier C7, 2026-05-06; bespoke linear-blend ansatz dispositioned because canonical MOND was already covered by BE-38). The Wave P-C reformulation distinguishes BE-36 (relativistic TeVeS) from BE-38 (non-relativistic Milgrom μ), eliminating the duplicate-of-BE-38 concern that drove the prior R3 disposition.`,
|
|
1441
|
-
},
|
|
1442
|
-
{
|
|
1443
|
-
id: 37,
|
|
1444
|
-
name: `Modified light-propagation: Shapiro gravitational time delay`,
|
|
1445
|
-
category: `K`,
|
|
1446
|
-
category_name: `Modified Theories and Extensions`,
|
|
1447
|
-
bridges: [`classical`, `gravity`],
|
|
1448
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-F, per OpenAI o3 consultation —
|
|
1449
|
-
// analogous to Wave P-D R-D2 BE-25 reformulation and Wave Z-E BE-16
|
|
1450
|
-
// reformulation). Replaced the operationally-meaningless vacuum
|
|
1451
|
-
// c(t,x)≠const ansatz (per Ellis-Uzan 2005 critique: c is a defined
|
|
1452
|
-
// constant in SI; any "varying c" is just a rescaling of other
|
|
1453
|
-
// constants without independent observable consequence) with the
|
|
1454
|
-
// canonical **Shapiro gravitational time delay** Δt =
|
|
1455
|
-
// (2GM/c³)·ln(R_far/R_near) — the canonical operationally-meaningful
|
|
1456
|
-
// "effective-c" effect from general relativity. Shapiro 1964
|
|
1457
|
-
// predicted the effect; Bertotti-Iess-Tortora 2003 (Cassini)
|
|
1458
|
-
// measured it to ~10⁻⁵ precision.
|
|
1459
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1460
|
-
context: `Shapiro gravitational time delay: coordinate-time delay of light passing near a massive body, Δt = (2GM/c³)·ln(R_far/R_near). The canonical operationally-meaningful "effective-c" effect that survives the Ellis-Uzan 2005 critique of vacuum c(t,x)-variation.`,
|
|
1461
|
-
formula_latex: `\\Delta t = \\frac{2 G M}{c^3} \\ln\\!\\left(\\frac{R_{\\text{far}}}{R_{\\text{near}}}\\right)`,
|
|
1462
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1463
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category K`,
|
|
1464
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1465
|
-
{
|
|
1466
|
-
severity: 'undefined-quantity',
|
|
1467
|
-
description: `[RESOLVED Wave Z-F reformulation 2026-05-11] The original c(t) ansatz was operationally undefined per Ellis-Uzan 2005. The Wave Z-F reformulation drops the vacuum c(t,x)-variation entirely in favor of the Shapiro gravitational time-delay (the operationally-meaningful "effective-c" effect that survives Ellis-Uzan). Original text retained for historical record: "varying c" has no operational content unless the formulation specifies which c is varying (phase, group, two-way, signal) AND which dimensionful constant ratio is actually changing (e.g., α = e²/ℏc, or ratios of m_e c² to m_p c²). Only dimensionless ratios of constants are physically measurable; a bare c(t) is gauge in the choice of units. The original ansatz c_0 [1 + ε (t/t_P)^n exp(-t/t_c)] specified neither, and was therefore not a falsifiable claim about physics — it was a relabeling of the unit system over time.`,
|
|
1468
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1469
|
-
},
|
|
1470
|
-
{
|
|
1471
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1472
|
-
description: `[RESOLVED Wave Z-F reformulation 2026-05-11] The original form c_0 [1 + ε (t/t_P)^n exp(-t/t_c)] was original to this framework and not derived from any canonical VSL literature. The Wave Z-F reformulation drops the original ansatz entirely in favor of Shapiro delay (canonical Shapiro 1964, experimentally confirmed Bertotti-Iess-Tortora 2003 Cassini). Original text retained for historical record: The form was not derived from or matched to any of the three canonical VSL formulations: Albrecht-Magueijo 1999 (arXiv:astro-ph/9811018, non-covariant minimal-coupling VSL), Moffat 1993 (arXiv:gr-qc/9211020, diffeomorphism-violating VSL), or Barrow 1999 (arXiv:astro-ph/9811022, varying-c with energy conservation). Each canonical VSL formulation gives a DIFFERENT modified Friedmann equation; the three are not equivalent (cf. Magueijo 2003 review, arXiv:astro-ph/0305457). The Wave Z-F move is NOT to pick one of these three (each of which fails Ellis-Uzan independently) but to replace VSL entirely with the canonical operationally-meaningful Shapiro delay.`,
|
|
1473
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1474
|
-
}
|
|
1475
|
-
],
|
|
1476
|
-
references: [
|
|
1477
|
-
`Shapiro 1964 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 13:789 (original prediction of gravitational time-delay)`,
|
|
1478
|
-
`Will 1981/2014 *Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics* (canonical textbook on the PPN framework and γ parameter)`,
|
|
1479
|
-
`Bertotti, Iess & Tortora 2003 *Nature* 425:374 (Cassini solar-conjunction measurement of γ to ~10⁻⁵)`,
|
|
1480
|
-
`Ellis & Uzan 2005 *Am. J. Phys.* 73:240 ('c is the speed of light, isn't it?', arXiv:gr-qc/0305099 — the critique that motivated reformulation away from vacuum-c-variation)`,
|
|
1481
|
-
`Albrecht-Magueijo 1999 *Phys. Rev. D* 59:043516 (arXiv:astro-ph/9811018) — historical: one of the original VSL cosmology proposals; now dropped`,
|
|
1482
|
-
`Moffat 1993 *Int. J. Mod. Phys. D* 2:351 (arXiv:gr-qc/9211020) — historical VSL`,
|
|
1483
|
-
`Barrow 1999 *Phys. Rev. D* 59:043515 (arXiv:astro-ph/9811022) — historical VSL`,
|
|
1484
|
-
`Magueijo 2003 *Rep. Prog. Phys.* 66:2025 (VSL review, arXiv:astro-ph/0305457) — historical`,
|
|
1485
|
-
],
|
|
1486
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1487
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[time]`,
|
|
1488
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1489
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-F, src/bridges/equations/be-37-shapiro-delay.ts) — encodes Shapiro gravitational time-delay Δt = (2GM/c³)·ln(R_far/R_near) using the typed-prefactor + log-stub idiom. Prefactor 2GM/c³ has dim [time] (light-travel-time-scale of the Schwarzschild radius); log argument R_far/R_near is dimensionless (lemma test enforces); the log itself is replaced by a fresh DIMENSIONLESS symbol 'ln_R_ratio' (no log primitive in the AST grammar, same idiom as BE-25 / BE-45 log-stubs). Inferred RHS dim [T] · [1] = [time] ✓. Numerical bracket: Sun grazing (M_sun, 1 AU to R_sun) gives ~50-300 μs, matching Shapiro 1964 prediction and Cassini 2003 experimental confirmation. | Reformulated 2026-05-11 (Wave Z-F, per OpenAI o3 consultation, analogous to Wave P-D R-D2 BE-25 Penrose-Hameroff → IIT and Wave Z-E BE-16 Complexity-Entropy → Landauer): replaced the operationally-meaningless vacuum c(t,x)≠const ansatz with the canonical Shapiro gravitational time-delay. The Albrecht-Magueijo / Moffat / Barrow vacuum-c-variation proposals remain non-equivalent, non-falsifiable, and Ellis-Uzan-critique-vulnerable; they are retained in references[] as historical context but the canonical Shapiro form is now the bridge equation. Status set to 'speculative' (not 'established') because Shapiro itself is canonical and experimentally confirmed but the *bridge framing* — treating Shapiro delay as the UPT "modified-light-propagation" bridge — is the speculative element. Honest-claude: Shapiro delay is general-relativistic gravitational physics — it is NOT a "varying c" in any fundamental sense. Light always travels at c locally; the delay arises from the integrated path length / coordinate-time effects in curved spacetime. The encoded form uses the GR-canonical PPN parameter γ=1 (i.e., coefficient 2GM/c³). A more general PPN encoding would use (1+γ)GM/c³ with γ as a free parameter (Bertotti-Iess-Tortora 2003 constrained |γ-1| < 2.3e-5). | Earlier history: INVALID per disposition decision 2026-05-05 (R3 audit, docs/planning/BE-37-VSL-Disposition-Brief.md): vacuum c(t,x)-variation is operationally meaningless per Ellis-Uzan 2005. The disposition correctly preserved the gap rather than picking one of the three non-equivalent VSL ansätze (Albrecht-Magueijo / Moffat / Barrow); OpenAI o3 Wave-Z-F consultation (2026-05-11) confirmed Shapiro delay as the appropriate canonical operationally-meaningful replacement. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [classical, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: self-explanatory; classical EM signal + GR gravity (Shapiro delay)).`,
|
|
1490
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
1491
|
-
// source: Shapiro 1964 Phys. Rev. Lett. 13:789 - he derives the round-trip
|
|
1492
|
-
// excess delay (eq. 1), a proper-time difference from the flat-space value,
|
|
1493
|
-
// from the Schwarzschild solution. Eq. (1) is linear in the gravitational
|
|
1494
|
-
// radius r0 = GM/c^2; he neglects the change-in-path contribution as second
|
|
1495
|
-
// order. This row's
|
|
1496
|
-
// one-way coordinate-time log form (2GM/c^3) ln(R_far/R_near) is THIS
|
|
1497
|
-
// repository's simplification of it, not Shapiro's formula.
|
|
1498
|
-
// NOT typed 'approximation': that member REQUIRES an ApproximationBound with
|
|
1499
|
-
// a Lipschitz K, a delta and a machine horizon, and no such bound is sourced
|
|
1500
|
-
// for the post-Newtonian truncation. The weak-field validity already lives in
|
|
1501
|
-
// be37Edge's 'domain'. Inventing K and delta to reach the more flattering
|
|
1502
|
-
// type is exactly the fabrication this overlay exists to prevent.
|
|
1503
|
-
relation: {
|
|
1504
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
1505
|
-
transformation: 'Schwarzschild metric -> coordinate-time delay of a null ray, leading ' +
|
|
1506
|
-
'order in GM/(c^2 R): Delta t = (2GM/c^3) ln(R_far/R_near)',
|
|
1507
|
-
},
|
|
1508
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 2 overlay: the machine form of "leading order in
|
|
1509
|
-
// GM/(c^2 R)" above. Bound sourced from the Cassini 1σ; see BE37_REGIME.
|
|
1510
|
-
regime: BE37_REGIME,
|
|
1511
|
-
},
|
|
1512
|
-
{
|
|
1513
|
-
id: 38,
|
|
1514
|
-
name: `Milgrom MOND interpolation ν(z)`,
|
|
1515
|
-
category: `K`,
|
|
1516
|
-
category_name: `Modified Theories and Extensions`,
|
|
1517
|
-
bridges: [`information`, `gravity`],
|
|
1518
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1519
|
-
context: `Verlinde's emergent gravity with dark matter effects`,
|
|
1520
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C4): replaced the broken
|
|
1521
|
-
// F_N[1 + α√(a_0/a) tanh(√(a/a_0))] interpolation (which collapses
|
|
1522
|
-
// to Newtonian F_N(1+α) in the a→0 limit instead of recovering
|
|
1523
|
-
// deep-MOND √(m · F_N · a_0)) with the canonical Milgrom MOND
|
|
1524
|
-
// interpolation μ(x) = x/√(1+x²), x = a/a_0. The Newtonian limit
|
|
1525
|
-
// F → F_N (a >> a_0) and deep-MOND limit F → √(m · F_N · a_0)
|
|
1526
|
-
// (a << a_0) are both correct by construction.
|
|
1527
|
-
formula_latex: `F = F_N \\cdot \\nu(z), \\quad z = \\frac{F_N}{m a_0}, \\quad \\nu(z) = \\sqrt{\\frac{1 + \\sqrt{1 + 4/z^2}}{2}}`,
|
|
1528
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1529
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category K`,
|
|
1530
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1531
|
-
{
|
|
1532
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1533
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-05, Wave I.B C4] The Milgrom (1983) MOND interpolation μ(x) = x/√(1+x²) recovers Newtonian dynamics for a >> a_0 and the deep-MOND limit F → √(m · F_N · a_0) for a << a_0 by construction. However, MOND itself is empirically motivated — it fits galaxy rotation curves with a_0 ≈ 1.2×10⁻¹⁰ m/s² but lacks a first-principles derivation from a fundamental theory. Verlinde 2017 *SciPost Phys.* 2:016 (arXiv:1611.02269; year corrected to 2017 in Wave L Tier H2) proposes an entropic-gravity origin, but that derivation is controversial (Famaey-McGaugh 2012 Living Rev. Relativity 15:10 reviews fit quality and theoretical status). Status remains speculative because the *bridge-equation framing* — using MOND as the link between Newtonian and dark-sector gravity — is the conjectural content, even though the interpolation function itself is the canonical Milgrom form.`,
|
|
1534
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1535
|
-
}
|
|
1536
|
-
],
|
|
1537
|
-
references: [`arXiv:1001.0785`, `Verlinde 2011 JHEP 04:029 (arXiv:1001.0785, original entropic gravity)`, `Verlinde 2017 SciPost Phys. 2:016 (arXiv:1611.02269, emergent gravity prediction; SciPost publication year corrected from 2016 to 2017 in Wave L Tier H2 per Researcher iter-3)`, `Milgrom 1983 Astrophys. J. 270:365 (original MOND; canonical interpolation function adopted in this BE)`, `Famaey-McGaugh 2012 Living Rev. Relativity 15:10 (MOND review, arXiv:1112.3960)`, `Bekenstein 2004 Phys. Rev. D 70:083509 (TeVeS, relativistic MOND, arXiv:astro-ph/0403694)`],
|
|
1538
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1539
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[force]`,
|
|
1540
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form', // Wave S 2026-05-06: Milgrom MOND F = F_N · μ⁻¹(a/a_0) with μ(x) = x/√(1+x²) is a single algebraic relation given (F_N, a_0, a). Closed-form evaluation. Wave U 2026-05-06: AST-encoded with explicit ν-form (BE38_MOND_FORCE_RHS); dimensional_signature now '[force]'.
|
|
1541
|
-
notes: `status_text: Speculative. Based on Verlinde (arXiv:1001.0785). Contested; not accepted as mainstream physics. | Reformulated 2026-05-05 (Wave I.B C4, per Physicist I12 paper review): replaced the broken F_N[1 + α√(a_0/a) tanh(√(a/a_0))] interpolation — which fails the deep-MOND limit (gives F → F_N(1+α) ~ Newtonian instead of the required F → √(m · F_N · a_0) as a → 0) — with the canonical Milgrom 1983 MOND interpolation μ(x) = x/√(1+x²), x = a/a_0. This recovers F → F_N for a >> a_0 (Newtonian) and F → √(m · F_N · a_0) for a << a_0 (deep-MOND) by construction. The R2 gap-spec block proposing three replacement candidates is collapsed into this single canonical choice; the Verlinde 2016 mass-correction variant and TeVeS relativistic completion are documented in references[] for future work. The known_issue is now phenomenological-ansatz (MOND fits rotation curves but lacks first-principles derivation), not a sign-defect. **Note:** BE-38 shares the MOND scale a_0 with BE-36; reformulation of either should sanity-check consistency. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [information, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: entropic gravity (Verlinde) maps information -> gravity).`,
|
|
1542
|
-
},
|
|
1543
|
-
{
|
|
1544
|
-
id: 39,
|
|
1545
|
-
name: `Asymptotic Safety in Quantum Gravity`,
|
|
1546
|
-
category: `L`,
|
|
1547
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Field Theory Extensions`,
|
|
1548
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
1549
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1550
|
-
context: `UV-complete theory via non-Gaussian fixed point`,
|
|
1551
|
-
formula_latex: `\\begin{align}
|
|
1552
|
-
\\beta_g &= 2g + Ag^2 + Bg^3 - Cg^2\\lambda + \\mathcal{O}(g^4) \\\\
|
|
1553
|
-
\\beta_\\lambda &= -2\\lambda + D\\lambda^2 - Eg\\lambda - Fg^2 + \\mathcal{O}(\\lambda^3, g^3)
|
|
1554
|
-
\\end{align}`,
|
|
1555
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1556
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category L`,
|
|
1557
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1558
|
-
{
|
|
1559
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1560
|
-
description: `The functional renormalization group flow is given at the schematic level only; specific truncation choices (Einstein-Hilbert, f(R), etc.) are required for any concrete computation. The asymptotic safety program (Weinberg 1979; Reuter 1998) is active research, not experimentally confirmed.`,
|
|
1561
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1562
|
-
},
|
|
1563
|
-
{
|
|
1564
|
-
// Wave L Tier I5 (2026-05-05, per Phys I7 iter-3): "universal" → "scheme-dependent".
|
|
1565
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
1566
|
-
description: `[Wave L Tier I5, 2026-05-05, per Phys I7 iter-3] **Coefficients A, B, C, D, E, F are scheme-dependent, NOT universal:** the displayed truncated β-functions are schematic. In FRG / Wetterich-equation calculations the actual coefficients depend on (a) the truncation scheme (Einstein-Hilbert, f(R), Wetterich-type), (b) the regulator function R_k, and (c) the gauge-fixing. Different schemes yield different A, B, C, D, E, F values. Calling them "universal coefficients" (as the spec body did) is misleading — they are **truncation-scheme-dependent** coefficients. Future revisions should either (i) replace "universal" with "scheme-dependent" in the spec body and pin canonical Reuter-Weyer 2009 *Gen. Rel. Grav.* 41:983 Einstein-Hilbert truncation values for A, B, C, D, E, F, or (ii) parameterize each by truncation choice. Reformulation has been performed in this known_issue but the spec-body wording revision is pending.`,
|
|
1567
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1568
|
-
},
|
|
1569
|
-
{
|
|
1570
|
-
// Wave S 2026-05-06, per Math iter-7 IMP-6: missing canonical Fg² term in β_λ.
|
|
1571
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1572
|
-
description: `[Wave S 2026-05-06, per Math iter-7 IMP-6] The β_λ flow in the canonical Einstein-Hilbert truncation includes a **g²-coupling term** that the prior schematic form omitted. This term, written here as -Fg² (using F to avoid collision with β_g's B and Bg^3), contributes to fixing the non-Gaussian fixed point's λ_* value: in Reuter-Weyer 2009 *Gen. Rel. Grav.* 41:983 Einstein-Hilbert truncation, the matter-free pure-gravity flow yields explicit numerical values for all coefficients including the g² term in β_λ that determines λ_*/g_* at the NGFP. The original schematic form (β_λ = -2λ + Dλ² - Egλ + O(λ³)) had only the diagonal-in-λ self-coupling and the cross-coupling Egλ; without the Fg² term the NGFP λ_* cannot be determined from g_* alone. Adding -Fg² to β_λ restores the canonical mixed-coupling structure required for non-trivial fixed-point analysis. Reference: Reuter 1998 *Phys. Rev. D* 57:971 (arXiv:hep-th/9605030); Reuter-Weyer 2009.`,
|
|
1573
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1574
|
-
}
|
|
1575
|
-
],
|
|
1576
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): populated references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1577
|
-
references: [
|
|
1578
|
-
`Weinberg 1979 in 'General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey' (S. Hawking & W. Israel eds.; original asymptotic-safety conjecture)`,
|
|
1579
|
-
`Reuter 1998 *Phys. Rev. D* 57:971 (arXiv:hep-th/9605030; non-perturbative renormalization of QG, foundational)`,
|
|
1580
|
-
`Reuter & Saueressig 2002 *Phys. Rev. D* 65:065016 (arXiv:hep-th/0110054; Einstein-Hilbert truncation flow)`,
|
|
1581
|
-
`Niedermaier & Reuter 2006 *Living Rev. Relativ.* 9:5 (asymptotic-safety review)`,
|
|
1582
|
-
`Eichhorn 2019 *Front. Astron. Space Sci.* 5:47 (arXiv:1810.07615; modern review of asymptotic-safety program)`,
|
|
1583
|
-
`Codello, Percacci & Rahmede 2009 *Ann. Phys.* 324:414 (arXiv:0805.2909; truncation-scheme dependence and convergence)`,
|
|
1584
|
-
],
|
|
1585
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1586
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
1587
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1588
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave X): AST encoding lands β_g as the canonical RHS for the catalog round-trip — both LHS (β_g) and RHS (2g + Ag² + Bg³ − Cg²λ) infer to DIMENSIONLESS, so dimensional_signature is now '[1]'. The companion β_λ has the same dimensional structure and is numerically evaluable separately via evaluateBetaLambda. AST module: src/bridges/equations/be-39-asymptotic-safety.ts. Bracket-checks: Gaussian fixed point β_g(0,0) = β_λ(0,0) = 0 to 14 digits; linear response β_g ≈ 2g, β_λ ≈ -2λ near origin; closed-form polynomial agreement at (g,λ) = (0.1, 0.1). | see source | status_text: Speculative (active research). Asymptotic safety (Weinberg 1979; Reuter 1998) is an active research program proposing a UV-finite gravity. The functional renormalization group flow equation as written... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, classical]. Rationale (MEDIUM: RG-flow from UV-fixed-point to IR limit spans quantum-gravity to classical).`,
|
|
1589
|
-
},
|
|
1590
|
-
{
|
|
1591
|
-
id: 40,
|
|
1592
|
-
name: `Composite Higgs Potential`,
|
|
1593
|
-
category: `L`,
|
|
1594
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Field Theory Extensions`,
|
|
1595
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1596
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
1597
|
-
context: `Higgs as pseudo-Goldstone boson`,
|
|
1598
|
-
// Corrected on 2026-05-05 (Wave J Tier C5, per Phys C-NEW iter-2 + Phys
|
|
1599
|
-
// I7 iter-2 paper review): the first term coefficient was previously
|
|
1600
|
-
// -α f² which gives the term [E]² while β f⁴[...] gives [E]⁴ —
|
|
1601
|
-
// dimensionally inhomogeneous. Standard composite-Higgs potentials
|
|
1602
|
-
// (Kaplan-Georgi 1984; Giudice-Grojean-Pomarol-Rattazzi 2007)
|
|
1603
|
-
// have V ∼ α f⁴ sin² + β f⁴ sin⁴, with α and β both dimensionless
|
|
1604
|
-
// (Wilson coefficients) and the overall potential carrying the f⁴
|
|
1605
|
-
// power-counting characteristic of the SO(5)/SO(4) coset chiral expansion.
|
|
1606
|
-
formula_latex: `V(h) = -\\alpha f^4 \\sin^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right) + \\beta f^4\\left[\\sin^4\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right) - \\sin^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right)\\cos^2\\left(\\frac{h}{f}\\right)\\right]`,
|
|
1607
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1608
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category L`,
|
|
1609
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
1610
|
-
references: [`Kaplan & Georgi 1984 *Phys. Lett. B* 136:183 (composite Higgs as pseudo-Goldstone boson; original SO(5)/SO(4) construction)`, `Giudice, Grojean, Pomarol, Rattazzi 2007 "The Strongly-Interacting Light Higgs" *JHEP* 0706:045 (arXiv:hep-ph/0703164; the canonical SILH effective Lagrangian, including the V(h) = α f⁴ sin² + β f⁴ sin⁴ form with both coefficients dimensionless Wilson factors)`, `Marzocca, Serone, Shu 2012 *JHEP* 1208:013 (arXiv:1205.0770; minimal-composite-Higgs potential with the same f⁴ structure)`],
|
|
1611
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1612
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^8 M^4 T^-8]`, // Wave V — BE-40 Composite Higgs Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07 (= [energy^4]; matches BE-18).
|
|
1613
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form', // Wave S 2026-05-06: V(h) is a polynomial in sin²(h/f) — closed-form evaluation given (h, f, α, β).
|
|
1614
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the SILH composite-Higgs potential V(h) = -α f⁴ sin²(h/f) + β f⁴ [sin⁴(h/f) - sin²(h/f) cos²(h/f)] landed (src/bridges/equations/be-40-composite-higgs.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[L^8 M^4 T^-8]' (= [energy^4]; matches BE-18). The four trig combinations are encoded as dimensionless symbol stubs (the AST has no transcendental primitives); h/f dimensionlessness is verified via lemma BE40_HIGGS_DIMLESS_ARG. Numerical evaluator works in natural units (f, h dimensionless TeV-scale), the standard particle-physics convention. | Corrected on 2026-05-05 (Wave J Tier C5, per Phys iter-2 paper review): the first term coefficient was -α f² which made the term carry energy-dimension [E]² while the second term β f⁴[...] carries [E]⁴, giving a dimensionally inhomogeneous potential. Standard composite-Higgs effective potentials (Kaplan-Georgi 1984; Giudice-Grojean-Pomarol-Rattazzi 2007) are V(h) = α f⁴ sin² + β f⁴ sin⁴ with α, β dimensionless Wilson coefficients and the overall f⁴ scale set by the coset Goldstone-boson decay constant. Replaced f² with f⁴ for dimensional consistency. status_text: Established form (after correction). The pseudo-Goldstone Higgs construction is the canonical SO(5)/SO(4) composite-Higgs pattern; the catalog framing of treating it as a bridge between Standard-Model and BSM physics is original to UPT but the potential itself is mainstream. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT §5 considered: audit recommended demotion to 'speculative' (BSM research program). KEPT as 'established' — the SO(5)/SO(4) coset structure is canonical group theory (current test-pinned rationale). However, the Composite-Higgs scenario itself IS BSM research; consumers reading the 'established' status should read this as endorsing the canonical math, not endorsing Composite Higgs as a real BSM phenomenon. Analysis: docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-bridge-status-recalibration-analysis.md. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime BSM field theory; SO(5)/SO(4) coset is internal. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1615
|
-
},
|
|
1616
|
-
{
|
|
1617
|
-
id: 41,
|
|
1618
|
-
name: `Swampland Distance Conjecture Equation`,
|
|
1619
|
-
category: `L`,
|
|
1620
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Field Theory Extensions`,
|
|
1621
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
1622
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1623
|
-
context: `Constraints on effective field theories from quantum gravity`,
|
|
1624
|
-
formula_latex: `m(\\phi) = m_0 \\exp\\left(-\\alpha\\frac{|\\phi-\\phi_0|}{M_P}\\right)`,
|
|
1625
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1626
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category L`,
|
|
1627
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1628
|
-
{
|
|
1629
|
-
// Wave Z-Task-13 R4 polish (2026-05-12): extracted from notes prose
|
|
1630
|
-
// "Active research; not confirmed." Bridge-Remediation-Plan §R4 flag.
|
|
1631
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1632
|
-
description: `[Wave Z-Task-13 R4 polish 2026-05-12; extracted from spec notes "Active research; not confirmed."] The Swampland Distance Conjecture m(φ) = m₀ exp(−α|φ−φ₀|/M_P) is a conjecture about string-theory effective field theories (Ooguri-Vafa 2006, arXiv:hep-th/0509212; reviewed in Palti 2019 *Fortsch. Phys.* 67:1900037 arXiv:1903.06239). It is an active-research swampland-programme conjecture, not a confirmed physical law: the exponential mass-tower decay rate α is not derived from first principles, and the conjecture has been refined into multiple non-equivalent variants (Refined Swampland Distance Conjecture, Sharpened Distance Conjecture, etc.). The specific functional form encoded here is the original Ooguri-Vafa proposal; alternative formulations may apply in different regimes of moduli space.`,
|
|
1633
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1634
|
-
},
|
|
1635
|
-
],
|
|
1636
|
-
references: [`arXiv:hep-th/0509212`],
|
|
1637
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1638
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[mass]`,
|
|
1639
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1640
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Speculative. Swampland conjecture from string theory (Vafa, arXiv:hep-th/0509212). Active research; not confirmed. | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, src/bridges/equations/be-41-swampland.ts) — RHS encoded as m_0 · exp_factor (dimensionless) since the AST has no exp primitive; the exp argument α(φ−φ₀)/M_P is exposed separately as SWAMPLAND_EXP_ARG and verified dimensionless. dimensional_signature [mass] is exactly format(infer(rhs)). Encoding is dimensional only; status remains speculative. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, cosmological]. Rationale (MEDIUM: string-landscape constraint on field-space distances at cosmological scales).`,
|
|
1641
|
-
},
|
|
1642
|
-
{
|
|
1643
|
-
id: 42,
|
|
1644
|
-
name: `Hawking temperature (canonical 1975 derivation)`,
|
|
1645
|
-
category: `M`,
|
|
1646
|
-
category_name: `Information Paradox Resolutions`,
|
|
1647
|
-
// Adjudicated 2026-06-11 (v0.8.0 Phase 4, graph-native membership
|
|
1648
|
-
// criterion): REVERSED from the audit-§3 NOT-A-BRIDGE classification
|
|
1649
|
-
// to a bridge. Endpoints as quantities: M (classical/gravitational)
|
|
1650
|
-
// → T_H (quantum — ℏ in the formula — thermal); the attributes
|
|
1651
|
-
// differ in scale, so the criterion verdict is 'bridge'. This is the
|
|
1652
|
-
// outcome Adam argued for in BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT-v2 (the archetypal
|
|
1653
|
-
// quantum↔gravity bridge — ℏ AND G in one formula), made mechanical.
|
|
1654
|
-
// Tuple order is source→target for M → T_H (order-reversed from
|
|
1655
|
-
// BE-43's ['quantum','gravity'] — deliberate, see design r2-9).
|
|
1656
|
-
// Full disposition: docs/architecture/v0.8.0-catalog-adjudication.md.
|
|
1657
|
-
bridges: [`gravity`, `quantum`],
|
|
1658
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): replaced the firewall complement
|
|
1659
|
-
// quantum-state superposition |ψ⟩ = α|smooth⟩ + β|firewall⟩ (an AST-
|
|
1660
|
-
// unencodable Hilbert-space decomposition) with the canonical Hawking
|
|
1661
|
-
// temperature scalar T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B). T_H is the temperature
|
|
1662
|
-
// scale at which the firewall paradox lives — a black hole of mass M
|
|
1663
|
-
// radiates a thermal Hawking spectrum at this temperature, and the
|
|
1664
|
-
// firewall question concerns the infalling-observer experience at the
|
|
1665
|
-
// horizon. The reformulation preserves the bridge framing (firewall
|
|
1666
|
-
// paradox / information paradox resolutions) while encoding the
|
|
1667
|
-
// canonical scalar quantity that the paradox concerns.
|
|
1668
|
-
status: 'highly-speculative',
|
|
1669
|
-
context: `Hawking 1975 black-hole temperature: T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B). The temperature scale at which the firewall / information paradox lives. Solar-mass BH (M ≈ 2×10³⁰ kg) gives T_H ≈ 6×10⁻⁸ K; a Planck-mass BH gives T_H ≈ T_Planck/(8π).`,
|
|
1670
|
-
formula_latex: `T_H = \\frac{\\hbar c^3}{8\\pi G M k_B}`,
|
|
1671
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1672
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category M`,
|
|
1673
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1674
|
-
{
|
|
1675
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1676
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The Hawking temperature T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B) is canonical (Hawking 1975 *Commun. Math. Phys.* 43:199; Wald *General Relativity* §14.3 Eq. 14.3.7; Birrell-Davies *Quantum Fields in Curved Space* §8.1). The original BE-42 "firewall complement principle" framing — encoding a quantum-state superposition |ψ⟩ = α|smooth⟩ + β|firewall⟩ — was an AST-unencodable Hilbert-space decomposition without operational content unless |α|² and |β|² were independently specified. The Wave Y reformulation replaces it with the canonical scalar at which the firewall paradox lives: the Hawking temperature itself. The bridge framing (firewall paradox / information paradox resolutions, the original BE-42 motivation) is preserved as the speculative element documented here; the AMPS firewall, ER=EPR, complementarity, soft-hair, and Page-curve / island-formula proposals all concern dynamics at the T_H scale. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the firewall-resolution bridge framing, not for T_H itself.`,
|
|
1677
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1678
|
-
},
|
|
1679
|
-
],
|
|
1680
|
-
references: [
|
|
1681
|
-
`Hawking 1975 *Commun. Math. Phys.* 43:199 (canonical Hawking temperature derivation; black-hole evaporation)`,
|
|
1682
|
-
`Bardeen, Carter & Hawking 1973 *Commun. Math. Phys.* 31:161 (four laws of black-hole mechanics; thermodynamic interpretation precursor)`,
|
|
1683
|
-
`Wald 1984 *General Relativity* §14.3 Eq. 14.3.7 (textbook reference for T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B))`,
|
|
1684
|
-
`Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski & Sully 2013 *JHEP* 1302:062 (arXiv:1207.3123; AMPS firewall paradox — the bridge-framing motivation)`,
|
|
1685
|
-
`Maldacena & Susskind 2013 *Fortsch. Phys.* 61:781 (arXiv:1306.0533; ER=EPR proposal as firewall resolution)`,
|
|
1686
|
-
`Harlow 2016 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 88:015002 (arXiv:1409.1231; black-hole information review including firewalls)`,
|
|
1687
|
-
`Penington 2020 *JHEP* 2009:002 (arXiv:1905.08255; entanglement-wedge reconstruction and Page curve)`,
|
|
1688
|
-
],
|
|
1689
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1690
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`, // Wave Y — Hawking temperature.
|
|
1691
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1692
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the canonical Hawking temperature T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B) landed (src/bridges/equations/be-42-hawking-temperature.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[temperature]' (round-trips cleanly: [ℏc³] = M L⁵ T⁻⁴, [G M k_B] = M L⁵ T⁻⁴ Θ⁻¹, ratio = Θ ✓). Numerical bracket: solar-mass BH (M = 1.989×10³⁰ kg) → T_H ≈ 6.17×10⁻⁸ K (textbook Hawking temperature for stellar-mass BH per Wald §14.3.7). | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued / quantum-state bridge content with canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the firewall complement-principle quantum-state superposition |ψ⟩ = α|smooth⟩ + β|firewall⟩ (an AST-unencodable Hilbert-space decomposition without operational predictive content unless |α|² and |β|² were independently specified) with the canonical Hawking temperature T_H = ℏc³/(8π G M k_B) — the temperature scale at which the firewall paradox lives. The bridge framing (firewall paradox / information paradox resolutions, the original BE-42 catalog motivation) is preserved as the speculative element documented in known_issues. Status remains 'highly-speculative' because the firewall-resolution bridge framing — using T_H as the bridge between AMPS / ER=EPR / complementarity / soft-hair / Page-curve resolutions — is the highly-speculative element; T_H itself is canonical Hawking. | Earlier history: BE-42 was originally the firewall complement principle; AMPS 2013 (arXiv:1207.3123), Maldacena-Susskind 2013 ER=EPR (arXiv:1306.0533), Harlow 2016 review (arXiv:1409.1231), Penington 2020 entanglement-wedge (arXiv:1905.08255) all concern dynamics at the Hawking-temperature scale. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: audit-S3 confirmed canonical physics mis-filed; single quantum-gravity regime. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1693
|
-
},
|
|
1694
|
-
{
|
|
1695
|
-
id: 43,
|
|
1696
|
-
name: `ER=EPR Wormhole-Entropy Bound`,
|
|
1697
|
-
category: `M`,
|
|
1698
|
-
category_name: `Information Paradox Resolutions`,
|
|
1699
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `gravity`],
|
|
1700
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A3, per Math/Researcher iter-5
|
|
1701
|
-
// strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms
|
|
1702
|
-
// when one exists). Replaced the broken
|
|
1703
|
-
// dℓ_wormhole/dt = -γ S_entanglement + δ ∫ T_μν u^μ u^ν dV
|
|
1704
|
-
// (sign-backwards + dimensional malformedness) with the canonical
|
|
1705
|
-
// ER=EPR wormhole-entropy-bound form: S_entanglement ~ A_wormhole /
|
|
1706
|
-
// (4 ℓ_P²), the Bekenstein-Hawking bound applied to the wormhole's
|
|
1707
|
-
// minimal cross-section. Maldacena-Susskind 2013 (arXiv:1306.0533)
|
|
1708
|
-
// is the canonical ER=EPR statement; Stanford-Susskind 2014
|
|
1709
|
-
// (arXiv:1406.2678, *Phys. Rev. D* 90:126007 — "Complexity and Shock
|
|
1710
|
-
// Wave Geometries") develops complexity-volume duality on top.
|
|
1711
|
-
// Citation disambiguated Wave R 2026-05-06 per Researcher iter-7 C2.
|
|
1712
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1713
|
-
context: `Entanglement-wormhole equivalence: entanglement entropy bounded by wormhole cross-section area (ER=EPR canonical form)`,
|
|
1714
|
-
formula_latex: `S_{\\text{entanglement}} \\sim \\frac{A_{\\text{wormhole}}}{4 \\ell_P^2}`,
|
|
1715
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1716
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category M`,
|
|
1717
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1718
|
-
{
|
|
1719
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1720
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-A R-A3] The form S_entanglement ~ A_wormhole / (4 ℓ_P²) is the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy bound (Bekenstein 1973 PRD 7:2333; Hawking 1975 CMP 43:199) applied to the minimal cross-section A_wormhole of an Einstein-Rosen bridge — the canonical Maldacena-Susskind 2013 (arXiv:1306.0533) ER=EPR statement of the entanglement-wormhole equivalence. What remains conjectural is the ER=EPR conjecture itself: that entangled-state structure is *equivalent to* (not merely correlated with) wormhole geometry in the bulk dual. The conjecture is supported by Maldacena's eternal-black-hole / thermofield-double construction in AdS/CFT, but its extension to general entangled states outside that strict regime — which is what UPT proposes — is conjectural. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the ER=EPR-equivalence framing extension, not for the Bekenstein-Hawking bound itself.`,
|
|
1721
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1722
|
-
}
|
|
1723
|
-
],
|
|
1724
|
-
references: [
|
|
1725
|
-
`Maldacena, Susskind 2013 *Fortschr. Phys.* 61:781 (arXiv:1306.0533; ER=EPR canonical statement: "two distant black holes connected through the interior via a wormhole...interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that form a complex EPR pair")`,
|
|
1726
|
-
`Bekenstein 1973 *Phys. Rev. D* 7:2333 (black-hole entropy bound; original derivation S ~ A/(4 ℓ_P²))`,
|
|
1727
|
-
`Hawking 1975 *Commun. Math. Phys.* 43:199 (Hawking radiation; canonical S = A/(4 ℓ_P²) prefactor confirmation)`,
|
|
1728
|
-
`Stanford & Susskind 2014 *Phys. Rev. D* 90:126007 (arXiv:1406.2678; "Complexity and Shock Wave Geometries"; complexity-volume duality on top of ER=EPR)`,
|
|
1729
|
-
`Susskind & Zhao 2014 (arXiv:1408.2823; "Switchbacks and the Bridge to Nowhere"; complexity-action / wormhole-volume continuation paper — citation disambiguated Wave R 2026-05-06 per Researcher iter-7 C2: prior versions conflated arXiv:1408.2823 with PRD 90:126007 which is the Stanford-Susskind paper above with arXiv:1406.2678)`,
|
|
1730
|
-
`Maldacena 2003 *JHEP* 04:021 (eternal black hole in AdS; thermofield-double construction underlying ER=EPR)`,
|
|
1731
|
-
],
|
|
1732
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1733
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`, // Wave V — BE-43 ER=EPR Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07 (mirrors BE-14 SI convention).
|
|
1734
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1735
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave V): Tier-5 AST encoding for the ER=EPR wormhole-entropy bound landed (src/bridges/equations/be-43-er-epr.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[entropy]'; the AST encodes the SI form S = k_B · A_wormhole / (4 ℓ_P²), which is equivalent to BE-14's k_B c³ A/(4 G ℏ) Ryu-Takayanagi form (since ℓ_P² = ℏG/c³). Mirrors BE-14's [entropy] convention exactly. | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A3, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken dℓ_wormhole/dt = -γ S_entanglement + δ ∫ T_μν u^μ u^ν dV form (sign-backwards + dimensional malformedness — entropy + stress-energy-integral cannot be combined into a length/time without unphysical coefficient roles for γ and δ) with the canonical ER=EPR wormhole-entropy-bound form: S_entanglement ~ A_wormhole / (4 ℓ_P²). This is the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy bound (Bekenstein 1973 PRD 7:2333; Hawking 1975 CMP 43:199) applied to the minimal cross-section of an Einstein-Rosen bridge — the canonical Maldacena-Susskind 2013 (arXiv:1306.0533) statement of the entanglement-wormhole equivalence. WebFetch on arXiv:1306.0533 returned abstract only confirming the ER=EPR equivalence statement: "two distant black holes are connected through the interior via a wormhole, or Einstein-Rosen bridge...interpreted as maximally entangled states of two black holes that form a complex EPR pair." Status: 'speculative' (not 'established') because the ER=EPR conjecture itself remains conjectural outside the strict eternal-black-hole / thermofield-double AdS/CFT regime; the bound formula is canonical Bekenstein-Hawking, the framing is the speculative element. tractability_class: numerical-tractable — wormhole cross-sections in concrete AdS/CFT setups are computable (Stanford-Susskind 2014 *Phys. Rev. D* 90:126007 [arXiv:1406.2678] develops complexity-volume duality on top, also computable; companion paper Susskind-Zhao 2014 [arXiv:1408.2823] extends to switchback geometries — citation disambiguation Wave R 2026-05-06 per Researcher iter-7 C2). Honest-claude flag: WebFetch returned abstract only, not the precise formula derivation; the S ~ A/(4ℓ_P²) form is canonical Bekenstein-Hawking applied to the ER bridge's minimal cross-section, but the precise ER=EPR-paper equation was not fetched. | Earlier history: status was 'invalid' (Wave L Tier E1, 2026-05-05) until this commit completed the pivot. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, gravity]. Rationale (HIGH: entanglement (quantum) <-> wormhole geometry (gravity); ER=EPR).`,
|
|
1736
|
-
},
|
|
1737
|
-
{
|
|
1738
|
-
id: 44,
|
|
1739
|
-
name: `Soft Hair on Black Holes`,
|
|
1740
|
-
category: `M`,
|
|
1741
|
-
category_name: `Information Paradox Resolutions`,
|
|
1742
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1743
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1744
|
-
context: `Infinite conservation laws on the horizon`,
|
|
1745
|
-
formula_latex: `Q_{\\text{soft}}^{\\pm} = \\int_{\\mathcal{I}^{\\pm}} \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial u} C_{z\\bar{z}} Y^z dz \\wedge d\\bar{z}`,
|
|
1746
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1747
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category M`,
|
|
1748
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1749
|
-
{
|
|
1750
|
-
// Wave L Tier I6 (2026-05-05, per Math iter-3 + Phys M4): Y^z clarification.
|
|
1751
|
-
severity: 'other',
|
|
1752
|
-
description: `[Wave L Tier I6, 2026-05-05, per Math iter-3 + Phys M4] **Y^z disambiguation — supertranslation vs superrotation:** the vector field Y^z appearing in the integrand has two distinct possible meanings: (a) for **supertranslation** charges, Y^z is the supertranslation parameter f(z, z̄) — a scalar function on the celestial sphere; (b) for **superrotation** (BMS extension) charges, Y^z is a holomorphic vector field on the celestial sphere. The displayed formula uses Y^z as a vector field, which is the superrotation form. For the supertranslation case the integrand reads ∂_u C_{zz̄} f(z, z̄) dz ∧ dz̄ instead. The spec body should specify which class of soft charge is intended; the form here corresponds to superrotation. Both classes are part of the BMS extended algebra (Hawking-Perry-Strominger 2017 *JHEP* 1705:161; Strominger 2018 lectures).`,
|
|
1753
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1754
|
-
}
|
|
1755
|
-
],
|
|
1756
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): expanded references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1757
|
-
references: [
|
|
1758
|
-
`Hawking, Perry & Strominger 2016 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 116:231301 (arXiv:1601.00921; original soft-hair proposal)`,
|
|
1759
|
-
`Hawking, Perry & Strominger 2017 *JHEP* 1705:161 (arXiv:1611.09175; Bondi-Metzner-Sachs supertranslation hair details)`,
|
|
1760
|
-
`Bondi, van der Burg & Metzner 1962 *Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A* 269:21 (foundational BMS asymptotic-symmetry paper)`,
|
|
1761
|
-
`Strominger 2014 *JHEP* 1407:152 (arXiv:1312.2229; BMS as gauge symmetry of asymptotically-flat gravity)`,
|
|
1762
|
-
`Strominger 2018 *Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory* (Princeton; arXiv:1703.05448; comprehensive lecture-note review of soft theorems and asymptotic symmetries)`,
|
|
1763
|
-
],
|
|
1764
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1765
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 T^-1]`,
|
|
1766
|
-
encoded_form: `Squared L²-norm Q_soft² = ∫(∂_u C)² du (a positive scalar reduction over the u-direction at null infinity); reduced from the full BMS supertranslation charge Q_soft = ∫(∂_u C_zz̄) Y^z dz ∧ dz̄ shown in formula_latex — the celestial 2-sphere (z, z̄) ∧ structure is absorbed into the squared-norm reduction.`,
|
|
1767
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1768
|
-
notes: `Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-07 (Wave Z-C, src/bridges/equations/be-44-soft-hair.ts) — encodes the **squared-norm L² reduction** Q_soft² = ∫(∂_u C)² du via the AST's integral primitive (same machinery as BE-26's WKB exponent). dimensional_signature '[L^2 T^-1]' computed by format() on the integral's inferred dim ([velocity]² · [T] = [L²/T]). The original BMS supertranslation charge Q_soft^± = ∫_{^±} ∂_u C_{zz̄} Y^z dz∧dz̄ is operator-valued (C is a field at null infinity; Y^z is a BMS parameter; the celestial-2-sphere stereographic coordinates z, z̄ are dimensionless and absorbed implicitly) and cannot be encoded in the scalar AST. The squared-norm reduction captures the L² content of the news at null infinity but does NOT encode the BMS charge structure itself. Status remains 'speculative' — encoding does NOT promote (the BMS-as-UPT-bridge framing is conjectural; the squared-norm scalar is canonical). Numerical evaluator uses trapezoidal quadrature (O(du²)) on a uniform u-grid. | see source | status_text: Speculative. Soft-hair-on-black-holes proposals (Hawking-Perry-Strominger 2016, arXiv:1601.00921) suggest that BMS supertranslation charges can store information that would otherwise be lost. Influent... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. MEDIUM NOT-A-BRIDGE: single-regime BMS-asymptotic-symmetries result; proposed information-paradox link is speculative. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1769
|
-
},
|
|
1770
|
-
{
|
|
1771
|
-
id: 45,
|
|
1772
|
-
name: `Trans-Planckian Censorship Constraint`,
|
|
1773
|
-
category: `N`,
|
|
1774
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological Puzzles`,
|
|
1775
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
1776
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1777
|
-
context: `Quantum gravity constraints on inflation`,
|
|
1778
|
-
formula_latex: `N_e < \\log\\left(\\frac{M_P}{H_{\\text{inf}}}\\right) - \\gamma \\log\\left(\\frac{r}{0.01}\\right)`,
|
|
1779
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1780
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category N`,
|
|
1781
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1782
|
-
{
|
|
1783
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1784
|
-
description: `The extra term -gamma log(r / 0.01) is an extension original to this framework, not part of the Bedroya-Vafa TCC (arXiv:1909.11063); the canonical bound is N_e < ln(M_P / H_inf) (natural log). The added term has no published derivation, and the log base is unspecified.`,
|
|
1785
|
-
fixable: 'spec-edit',
|
|
1786
|
-
}
|
|
1787
|
-
],
|
|
1788
|
-
references: [`arXiv:1909.11063`],
|
|
1789
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1790
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave W — BE-45 TCC Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1791
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form', // Wave S 2026-05-06: TCC is the algebraic inequality N_e < log(M_P/H_inf) − γ log(r/0.01); single-formula evaluation given (M_P, H_inf, r, γ).
|
|
1792
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave W): Tier-5 AST encoding for TCC e-fold bound landed (src/bridges/equations/be-45-tcc.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. Encoded in **natural units** (M_P and H_inf both as ENERGY symbols) — TCC literature works in natural units throughout (ℏ = c = 1; M_P/H_inf is then a dimensionless ratio). log() handled via dimensionless-stub pattern (same as BE-26 exp(-WKB) and BE-41 exp(...)); both log arguments exposed as separate ExprNode lemmas (BE45_LOG_RATIO_ARG_MP_HINF, BE45_LOG_RATIO_ARG_R) for direct dimensionlessness verification. γ-correction term remains framework-original (no published derivation). | see source | status_text: Speculative / non-standard. The Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture (Bedroya-Vafa 2019, arXiv:1909.11063) bounds inflationary e-foldings via \`N_e < ln(M_P / H_inf)\`. The formula as written here adds... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, cosmological]. Rationale (HIGH: constraints on cosmological inflation from quantum-gravity scale).`,
|
|
1793
|
-
},
|
|
1794
|
-
{
|
|
1795
|
-
id: 46,
|
|
1796
|
-
name: `Multiverse Measure Problem`,
|
|
1797
|
-
category: `N`,
|
|
1798
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological Puzzles`,
|
|
1799
|
-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
|
1800
|
-
status: 'highly-speculative',
|
|
1801
|
-
context: `Probability distribution over universes`,
|
|
1802
|
-
formula_latex: `P[O] = \\int d\\mu[g,\\phi] , W[g,\\phi] , \\delta(O - O[g,\\phi])`,
|
|
1803
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1804
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category N`,
|
|
1805
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1806
|
-
{
|
|
1807
|
-
severity: 'undefined-quantity',
|
|
1808
|
-
description: `The weighting factor W[g, phi] is the multiverse measure, which is itself the unsolved problem (the equation's own subject). Specific measure proposals (scale-factor cutoff, proper-time cutoff, etc.) are untestable without further theoretical development; without a determination of W, the equation has no operational predictive content.`,
|
|
1809
|
-
fixable: 'unknown',
|
|
1810
|
-
}
|
|
1811
|
-
],
|
|
1812
|
-
// Wave L Tier H1 (2026-05-05, per Researcher iter-3 I-3): populated
|
|
1813
|
-
// references[] from canonical multiverse-measure-problem literature.
|
|
1814
|
-
references: [
|
|
1815
|
-
`Linde, Linde & Mezhlumian 1994 *Phys. Rev. D* 49:1783 (arXiv:gr-qc/9306035; volume-weighting and scale-factor cutoff measures)`,
|
|
1816
|
-
`Vilenkin 1995 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 74:846 (arXiv:gr-qc/9406010; predictions from quantum cosmology — proper-time cutoff measure)`,
|
|
1817
|
-
`Garriga & Vilenkin 2001 *Phys. Rev. D* 64:023507 (arXiv:gr-qc/0102090; comparative analysis of measure proposals)`,
|
|
1818
|
-
`Freivogel 2011 *Class. Quantum Grav.* 28:204007 (arXiv:1105.0244; review of measure-problem proposals; canonical reference for the unsolved-problem framing)`,
|
|
1819
|
-
],
|
|
1820
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1821
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Z — BE-46 Weinberg-Vilenkin anthropic probability Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
1822
|
-
encoded_form: `Anthropic probability scalar P(Λ) = A·exp(-α/Λ) (the Weinberg-Vilenkin closed-form prediction; a single dimensionless probability); reduced from the full path-integral measure ∫dμ[g,φ] W[g,φ] δ(O − O[g,φ]) shown in formula_latex — the measure and delta-function primitives are absorbed into the closed-form anthropic prediction.`,
|
|
1823
|
-
// Wave J Tier G (2026-05-05): formally-divergent — the path-integral measure
|
|
1824
|
-
// dμ[g, φ] over the space of all spacetime metrics and field configurations
|
|
1825
|
-
// is not a Turing-computable object; UPT documents the existence of the
|
|
1826
|
-
// measure-problem ansatz but does not claim to compute P[O].
|
|
1827
|
-
// Wave Z 2026-05-07: tractability lifted to 'closed-form' for the
|
|
1828
|
-
// encoded scalar reduction. The original path-integral form remains
|
|
1829
|
-
// formally-divergent (and is what the 'highly-speculative' status reflects);
|
|
1830
|
-
// the AST encodes ONE specific measure proposal (Weinberg-Vilenkin /
|
|
1831
|
-
// exp(-α/Λ)), which is closed-form in (A, α, Λ).
|
|
1832
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1833
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Weinberg-Vilenkin anthropic probability landed (src/bridges/equations/be-46-multiverse-measure.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. The original path-integral form P[O] = ∫dμ[g,φ] W[g,φ] δ(O − O[g,φ]) is preserved in formula_latex (formally divergent — measure problem is unsolved). AST encodes OpenAI's reduction P(Λ) = A·exp(−α/Λ): the most-cited specific anthropic-probability proposal (Weinberg 1987 + Vilenkin 1995) for the cosmological-constant-like landscape parameter Λ. exp argument −α/Λ is dimensionless (DIMENSIONLESS-stub convention with α and Λ both as dimensionless ratio components); exp(...) factor encoded as DIMENSIONLESS symbol stub (BE-26/41/45 idiom). Honest-claude: this encodes ONE measure (W-V); alternatives (proper-time cutoff, scale-factor cutoff, causal-patch, Hartle-Hawking) give DIFFERENT P(Λ) shapes. The 'highly-speculative' status is **not** lifted by this encoding — pinning a Tier-5 AST does not promote the bridge framing; the measure problem remains unsolved. Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: "Pass — transcendental exp admissible as dimensionless symbolic stub". | see source | status_text: Highly speculative. The multiverse measure problem is an unsolved fundamental issue in cosmology. Specific measure proposals are untestable without further theoretical development. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. HIGH NOT-A-BRIDGE: meta-physics/cosmology framing; not a bridge equation. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
1834
|
-
},
|
|
1835
|
-
{
|
|
1836
|
-
id: 47,
|
|
1837
|
-
name: `Big Bang Nucleosynthesis - Dark Sector Coupling`,
|
|
1838
|
-
category: `N`,
|
|
1839
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological Puzzles`,
|
|
1840
|
-
bridges: [`cosmological`, `dark-sector`],
|
|
1841
|
-
// Status remains 'speculative'. The base Boltzmann equation (with Hubble
|
|
1842
|
-
// drag and species-correct rate) is now canonical Kolb-Turner / Pitrou
|
|
1843
|
-
// form, but the dark-sector coupling term is the unverified physics
|
|
1844
|
-
// extension that gives this entry its 'speculative' label.
|
|
1845
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1846
|
-
context: `Dark matter effects on light element abundances`,
|
|
1847
|
-
// 2026-05-01 (R1 audit): added Hubble drag '+3HY' and replaced 'n_b^2'
|
|
1848
|
-
// with 'n_p n_n' (species-correct product for the standard p+n→d+γ
|
|
1849
|
-
// two-body reaction). See Kolb & Turner §5.2 Eq. 5.13–5.14;
|
|
1850
|
-
// Pitrou-Coc-Uzan-Vangioni 2018 Phys. Rep. 754:1 Eq. 2.5.
|
|
1851
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{dY}{dt} + 3HY = \\langle\\sigma v\\rangle_{\\text{SM}} n_p n_n - \\langle\\sigma v\\rangle_{\\text{dark}} n_\\chi^2 \\epsilon_{\\text{transfer}}`,
|
|
1852
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1853
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category N`,
|
|
1854
|
-
// Both R1 audit issues (missing Hubble drag, n_b^2 -> n_p n_n) are
|
|
1855
|
-
// resolved.
|
|
1856
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
1857
|
-
references: [
|
|
1858
|
-
`Wagoner-Fowler-Hoyle 1967 ApJ 148:3`,
|
|
1859
|
-
`Wagoner 1969 ApJS 18:247`,
|
|
1860
|
-
`Kolb-Turner The Early Universe 1990 §5.2`,
|
|
1861
|
-
`Steigman 2007 ARNPS 57:463`,
|
|
1862
|
-
`Pitrou-Coc-Uzan-Vangioni 2018 Phys. Rep. 754:1`,
|
|
1863
|
-
],
|
|
1864
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1865
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-3 T^-1]`,
|
|
1866
|
-
encoded_form: `Single light-element scalar abundance rate (e.g., ⟨σv⟩_dark · n²), reduced from the multi-species coupled rate-equation system shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
1867
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable',
|
|
1868
|
-
notes: `see source | status_text: Speculative extension on established base. Corrected 2026-05-01 (R1 audit, branch fix/r1-batch-spec-edits): added Hubble dilution drag '+3HY' (Kolb & Turner §5.2 Eq. 5.13–5.14; Pitrou-Coc-Uzan-Vangioni 2018 Eq. 2.5) and replaced 'n_b^2' with 'n_p n_n' species-correct product for the canonical p+n→d+γ two-body reaction (Steigman 2007 ARNPS 57:463 Eq. 27). Status remains 'speculative' — the base equation is now canonical Kolb-Turner form, but the dark-sector coupling 'n_χ² ε_transfer' term is the unverified physics extension. | Tier-5 AST encoding landed 2026-05-04 (branch tier-5/wave-1, src/bridges/equations/be-47-bbn-dark-sector.ts) — full ODE encoded with each term (dY/dt, 3HY, SM source, dark sink) exposed as separate ExprNodes; per-term dim verified [L^-3 T^-1] and full LHS=RHS balance validated. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [cosmological, dark-sector]. Rationale (HIGH: self-explanatory (BBN + dark sector)).`,
|
|
1869
|
-
},
|
|
1870
|
-
{
|
|
1871
|
-
id: 48,
|
|
1872
|
-
name: `GRW mass-amplified localization rate`,
|
|
1873
|
-
category: `O`,
|
|
1874
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Foundations`,
|
|
1875
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
1876
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): the full GRW Lindblad master
|
|
1877
|
-
// equation dρ/dt = -(i/ℏ)[H,ρ] + λ ∫d³x [L_x ρ L_x† - (1/2){L_x† L_x, ρ}]
|
|
1878
|
-
// is operator-valued and has no clean scalar AST encoding. The Wave Y
|
|
1879
|
-
// reformulation encodes only the scalar mass-amplified localization
|
|
1880
|
-
// RATE λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0), parallel to BE-11's encoding of the
|
|
1881
|
-
// Caldeira-Leggett rate γ_k(λ) (not the full Lindblad). The Lindblad
|
|
1882
|
-
// master equation remains the bridge framing / context; the scalar
|
|
1883
|
-
// rate is the encodable bridge content.
|
|
1884
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1885
|
-
context: `GRW mass-amplified spontaneous-localization rate λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0), the GRW (QMSL) centre-of-mass amplification λ_macro = N λ_micro (Bassi & Ghirardi 2003 §6.4); in CSL the macroscopic rate is γ D_0 n_out instead (§8.3). A particle of mass m localizes at rate proportional to m/m_0, where m_0 is the nucleon mass and λ_0 ≈ 10⁻¹⁶ /s is the canonical GRW 1986 single-nucleon rate. The full Lindblad master equation is the framing; the scalar rate is the AST-encoded bridge content.`,
|
|
1886
|
-
formula_latex: `\\lambda_{\\text{GRW}}(m) = \\lambda_0 \\cdot \\frac{m}{m_0}, \\quad \\lambda_0 \\approx 10^{-16}\\,\\text{s}^{-1}, \\quad m_0 = m_{\\text{nucleon}}`,
|
|
1887
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1888
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category O`,
|
|
1889
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1890
|
-
{
|
|
1891
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1892
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-07, Wave Y] The mass-amplified localization rate λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0) is the GRW (QMSL) centre-of-mass amplification λ_macro = N λ_micro (Bassi-Ghirardi 2003 *Phys. Rep.* 379:257 review §6.4), with N = m/m_0 this repository's identification; CSL gives γ D_0 n_out instead (review §8.3). The original BE-48 entry encoded the full GRW Lindblad master equation dρ/dt = -(i/ℏ)[H,ρ] + λ ∫d³x [L_x ρ L_x† - (1/2){L_x† L_x, ρ}] which is operator-valued and has no clean scalar AST encoding. The Wave Y reformulation encodes only the scalar rate, parallel to BE-11's encoding of the Caldeira-Leggett rate γ_k(λ) (not the full Lindblad master equation). The bridge framing — using GRW / CSL mass-amplification as a UPT quantum-foundations bridge between standard QM and a possible objective-collapse modification of QM — is the speculative element documented here. λ_0 = 10⁻¹⁶ /s is the canonical 1986 GRW value (Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber Phys. Rev. D 34:470); experimental constraints (Adler 2007 *J. Phys. A* 40:2935; cold-atom interferometry; X-ray emission tests) bound it. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the bridge framing, not for the canonical λ_GRW = λ_0(m/m_0) rate itself.`,
|
|
1893
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1894
|
-
},
|
|
1895
|
-
],
|
|
1896
|
-
references: [
|
|
1897
|
-
`Ghirardi, Rimini & Weber 1986 *Phys. Rev. D* 34:470 (original GRW objective-collapse master equation; canonical 3D form; λ_0 ≈ 10⁻¹⁶ /s)`,
|
|
1898
|
-
`Pearle 1989 *Phys. Rev. A* 39:2277 (Continuous Spontaneous Localization; not seen)`,
|
|
1899
|
-
`Ghirardi, Pearle & Rimini 1990 *Phys. Rev. A* 42:78 (the CSL paper; metadata only)`,
|
|
1900
|
-
`Bassi & Ghirardi 2003 *Phys. Rep.* 379:257 (arXiv:quant-ph/0302164; Dynamical reduction models — review; §6.4 gives the GRW/QMSL centre-of-mass amplification λ_macro = N λ_micro, §8.3 the CSL rate γ D_0 n_out)`,
|
|
1901
|
-
`Bassi, Lochan, Satin, Singh & Ulbricht 2013 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 85:471 (arXiv:1204.4325; Models of wave-function collapse, underlying theories, and experimental tests)`,
|
|
1902
|
-
`Adler 2007 *J. Phys. A* 40:2935 (CSL parameter constraints from cosmic-ray-induced ionization rates)`,
|
|
1903
|
-
],
|
|
1904
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1905
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`, // Wave Y — encoded; localization rate.
|
|
1906
|
-
encoded_form: `Localization rate λ_GRW (a single scalar frequency), reduced from the full nonlinear stochastic Schrödinger evolution shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
1907
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
1908
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Y): Tier-5 AST encoding for the mass-amplified GRW localization rate λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0) landed (src/bridges/equations/be-48-grw-localization.ts). dimensional_signature was orphan '[frequency]' (R0 audit pin); now backed by an AST module. The full Lindblad master equation is preserved as the bridge framing / context; the scalar rate is the encoded bridge content (parallel to BE-11 encoding only the Caldeira-Leggett rate γ_k(λ), not the full Lindblad). Numerical bracket: λ_GRW(electron) ≈ 5×10⁻²⁰ /s (negligible for individual electrons); λ_GRW(macroscopic 1 g) ≈ 6×10⁷ /s (rapid collapse, no Schrödinger-cat states). | Reformulated 2026-05-07 (Wave Y, per the strategic pattern of replacing operator-valued master equations with their canonical scalar reductions). Replaced the operator-valued Lindblad master-equation form (dρ/dt = -(i/ℏ)[H,ρ] + λ ∫d³x [L_x ρ L_x† - (1/2){L_x† L_x, ρ}]) with the canonical mass-amplification rate λ_GRW(m) = λ_0 · (m/m_0). Status changed from 'established' to 'speculative' because the bridge framing — using GRW / CSL mass-amplification as a UPT bridge between standard QM and a possible objective-collapse modification — is the speculative element (the rate formula itself is canonical, but the existence of the GRW / CSL effect as a real physical mechanism is the conjectural content). Same pattern as BE-22, BE-26, BE-38 (Kitaev-Preskill / WKB / Milgrom canonical, UPT bridge framing speculative). | Earlier history: Corrected 2026-05-04 R0 audit — added canonical (πσ²)^{-3/4} prefactor to L_x and updated λ from 1e-17 to 1e-16 s^-1 to match the original 1986 GRW value. Citations: Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber 1986 Phys. Rev. D 34:470; Bassi-Ghirardi 2003 Phys. Rep. 379:257 review. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, classical]. Rationale (HIGH: CSL-extension maps quantum superposition -> classical localization). | Corrected 2026-09-24 (citation census finding F2): the name said "(CSL extension)" and the context said "GRW / CSL", crediting the linear law λ_0 (m/m_0) to CSL. Bassi & Ghirardi 2003 give it for GRW/QMSL (§6.4, λ_macro = N λ_micro) and give CSL a different macroscopic rate, γ D_0 n_out (§8.3). The name and context now say GRW; the earlier text above is kept as history.`,
|
|
1909
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
1910
|
-
// source: Bassi & Ghirardi 2003 Phys. Rep. 379:257 (review of GRW 1986 and
|
|
1911
|
-
// CSL; Ghirardi, Pearle & Rimini 1990 Phys. Rev. A 42:78 is the CSL paper,
|
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1912
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-
// metadata only). The linear amplification lambda_0 (m/m_0) is the GRW/QMSL
|
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1913
|
-
// centre-of-mass rate lambda_macro = N lambda_micro (review §6.4), with
|
|
1914
|
-
// N = m/m_0 THIS repository's identification; it is derived, not fitted. In
|
|
1915
|
-
// CSL the macroscopic rate is gamma D_0 n_out instead (review §8.3). The SPECULATIVE
|
|
1916
|
-
// element is the bridge framing (that objective collapse happens at all),
|
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1917
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-
// which this row's 'status' already carries; the overlay does not touch
|
|
1918
|
-
// 'status'.
|
|
1919
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-
relation: {
|
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1920
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
1921
|
-
transformation: 'single-nucleon GRW localization rate lambda_0 at reference mass m_0 -> ' +
|
|
1922
|
-
'composite-mass rate lambda_GRW(m) = lambda_0 (m/m_0) by the GRW (QMSL) ' +
|
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1923
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-
'centre-of-mass amplification lambda_macro = N lambda_micro',
|
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1924
|
-
},
|
|
1925
|
-
},
|
|
1926
|
-
{
|
|
1927
|
-
id: 49,
|
|
1928
|
-
name: `Quantum Darwinism Redundancy`,
|
|
1929
|
-
category: `O`,
|
|
1930
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Foundations`,
|
|
1931
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
1932
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
1933
|
-
context: `Classical reality from quantum substrate`,
|
|
1934
|
-
formula_latex: `I(S:F_k) = I(S:E) - \\mathcal{O}(k^{-\\alpha})`,
|
|
1935
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1936
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category O`,
|
|
1937
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1938
|
-
{
|
|
1939
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-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1940
|
-
description: `The specific algebraic decay form I(S:F_k) = I(S:E) - O(k^-alpha) is a phenomenological ansatz not derived from the Zurek formalism (Quantum Darwinism, Nat. Phys. 5:181, 2009); the exponent alpha is a free parameter.`,
|
|
1941
|
-
fixable: 'unknown',
|
|
1942
|
-
}
|
|
1943
|
-
],
|
|
1944
|
-
// Wave J Tier F (2026-05-05): populated references[] from prose-Status citations.
|
|
1945
|
-
references: [
|
|
1946
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-
`Zurek 2009 *Nat. Phys.* 5:181 (canonical Quantum Darwinism review)`,
|
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1947
|
-
`Brandão, Piani & Horodecki 2015 *Nat. Commun.* 6:7908 (arXiv:1310.8640; objectivity from Quantum Darwinism, no-broadcasting)`,
|
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1948
|
-
`Blume-Kohout & Zurek 2006 *Phys. Rev. A* 73:062310 (arXiv:quant-ph/0505031; quantum mutual information in many-fragment environments)`,
|
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1949
|
-
`Korbicz, Horodecki & Horodecki 2014 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 112:120402 (arXiv:1305.3527; spectrum-broadcast structure)`,
|
|
1950
|
-
],
|
|
1951
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
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1952
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave W — BE-49 Quantum Darwinism Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
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1953
|
-
tractability_class: 'numerical-tractable', // Wave S 2026-05-06: I(S:F_k) is the quantum mutual information between system S and a k-fragment of environment E — computable for any concrete decoherence model (Blume-Kohout-Zurek 2006 demonstrates the multi-fragment numerics). The α-exponent is phenomenologically fit, but the formula is a single-relation evaluation given the model.
|
|
1954
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave W): Tier-5 AST encoding for Quantum Darwinism mutual-information decay landed (src/bridges/equations/be-49-quantum-darwinism.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. AST commits to leading-order power-law correction α · k^(-β) with β = 1 (canonical good-information-broadcasting regime per Zurek 2009); spec's "α" is renamed to β (decay exponent) and a separate dimensionless magnitude prefactor α is introduced — disambiguation documented in module docstring. Numerical evaluator remains β-agnostic. | see source | status_text: Speculative extension. Quantum Darwinism (Zurek 2009, Nat. Phys. 5:181) is established as an interpretational framework. The specific algebraic decay form \`I(S:F_k) = I(S:E) − O(k^{-α})\` is a phenomen... | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown naming applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): [quantum, classical]. Rationale (HIGH: redundancy of quantum information in classical environment (Quantum Darwinism)).`,
|
|
1955
|
-
},
|
|
1956
|
-
{
|
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1957
|
-
id: 50,
|
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1958
|
-
name: `Retrocausal QFT (Wheeler-Feynman half-retarded-plus-half-advanced)`,
|
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1959
|
-
category: `O`,
|
|
1960
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-
category_name: `Quantum Foundations`,
|
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1961
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-
bridges: [`unknown`, `unknown`],
|
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1962
|
-
// Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A4, per Math/Researcher iter-5
|
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1963
|
-
// strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms
|
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1964
|
-
// when one exists). Replaced the broken
|
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1965
|
-
// S = ∫ d⁴x [L_forward(φ_+) + L_backward(φ_-) + λφ_+ φ_- δ⁴(x − x_m)]
|
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1966
|
-
// (variationally ill-posed at the δ⁴ single-point interaction term)
|
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1967
|
-
// with the canonical Wheeler-Feynman 1945 absorber-theory form: the
|
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1968
|
-
// gauge field expressed as the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced
|
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1969
|
-
// symmetric sum
|
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1970
|
-
// A_μ(x) = (1/2) [A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)]
|
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1971
|
-
// verified canonical via WebFetch on the W-F absorber theory
|
|
1972
|
-
// Wikipedia article: "the resulting field is E_tot(x,t) = Σ_n
|
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1973
|
-
// [E_n^ret(x,t) + E_n^adv(x,t)]/2". The "absorber" boundary condition
|
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1974
|
-
// (every emitted radiation is absorbed somewhere) is what makes this
|
|
1975
|
-
// physically equivalent to standard retarded-only Maxwell, per
|
|
1976
|
-
// Wheeler & Feynman's original argument. Status remains
|
|
1977
|
-
// 'highly-speculative' because the absorber boundary condition is
|
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1978
|
-
// empirically untested in QFT, but the W-F form itself is rigorously
|
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1979
|
-
// defined.
|
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1980
|
-
status: 'highly-speculative',
|
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1981
|
-
context: `Time-symmetric formulation: half-retarded-plus-half-advanced gauge field with absorber boundary condition (Wheeler-Feynman 1945)`,
|
|
1982
|
-
formula_latex: `A_\\mu(x) = \\frac{1}{2} \\left[ A_\\mu^{\\text{ret}}(x) + A_\\mu^{\\text{adv}}(x) \\right]`,
|
|
1983
|
-
source_part: 'II',
|
|
1984
|
-
source_section: `Part-II Category O`,
|
|
1985
|
-
known_issues: [
|
|
1986
|
-
{
|
|
1987
|
-
severity: 'phenomenological-ansatz',
|
|
1988
|
-
description: `[Reformulated 2026-05-06, Wave P-A R-A4] The half-retarded-plus-half-advanced form A_μ(x) = (1/2)[A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)] is rigorously defined (Wheeler-Feynman 1945 Rev. Mod. Phys. 17:157; Wheeler-Feynman 1949 Rev. Mod. Phys. 21:425); the action is then standard Maxwell + matter + interaction with this gauge-field expression. What remains highly-speculative is the **absorber boundary condition**: that every emitted radiation is absorbed somewhere in the universe (so that the time-symmetric form becomes physically equivalent to standard retarded-only Maxwell, per Wheeler & Feynman's original argument). The absorber boundary condition is empirically untested in QFT — it is consistent with classical electrodynamics under the cosmological assumption of total absorption, but its quantum-field-theoretic extension (which is what UPT proposes for "retrocausal QFT") is conjectural. Cramer's 1986 transactional interpretation provides the canonical modern lineage; it remains a minority interpretation. The phenomenological-ansatz tag is for the absorber-boundary-condition framing, not for the half-retarded-half-advanced form itself.`,
|
|
1989
|
-
fixable: 'reformulation',
|
|
1990
|
-
}
|
|
1991
|
-
],
|
|
1992
|
-
references: [
|
|
1993
|
-
`Wheeler & Feynman 1945 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 17:157 ("Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation"; canonical time-symmetric absorber theory — original derivation of the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced symmetric form A_μ = (1/2)(A_μ^ret + A_μ^adv) and the absorber boundary condition)`,
|
|
1994
|
-
`Wheeler & Feynman 1949 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 21:425 ("Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action"; companion paper formalizing direct particle-particle action without an independent EM field)`,
|
|
1995
|
-
`Cramer 1986 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 58:647 (Transactional interpretation of QM; canonical modern lineage from Wheeler-Feynman; secondary reference for the QFT extension that UPT proposes)`,
|
|
1996
|
-
`Hoyle & Narlikar 1995 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 67:113 (cosmological action-at-a-distance; explicitly works through the absorber boundary condition in cosmological settings)`,
|
|
1997
|
-
],
|
|
1998
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
1999
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // Wave Z — BE-50 Wheeler-Feynman time-symmetry residual Tier-5 AST encoding 2026-05-07.
|
|
2000
|
-
encoded_form: `Dimensionless time-symmetry residual r_TS = (A_ret − A_adv)/(A_ret + A_adv) (a single scalar measuring deviation from retarded-advanced symmetry); reduced from the full Wheeler-Feynman half-retarded-plus-half-advanced field expression shown in formula_latex.`,
|
|
2001
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form', // Wave Z 2026-05-07: AST-encoded scalar reduction r_TS = (A_ret-A_adv)/(A_ret+A_adv) is a single algebraic ratio.
|
|
2002
|
-
notes: `Encoded 2026-05-07 (Wave Z): Tier-5 AST encoding for the Wheeler-Feynman time-symmetry residual landed (src/bridges/equations/be-50-wheeler-feynman.ts). dimensional_signature null → '[1]'. The original Wave P-A canonical form A_μ(x) = (1/2)[A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)] is preserved in formula_latex; AST encodes OpenAI's reduction r_TS = (A_ret − A_adv)/(A_ret + A_adv) — the time-symmetry residual that vanishes identically (≡ 0) under the absorber boundary condition. Both A_ret and A_adv pinned to MAGNETIC_VECTOR_POTENTIAL dim {L:1, M:1, T:-2, I:-1} (V·s/m); the ratio is dimensionless. Honest-claude scope notes: the encoded scalar is a ratio (gauge-field dim cancels); the "≡ 0" identity-pin assumes the absorber boundary condition (any non-zero residual measures retrocausal-asymmetry violation); encoding pins the dimensional structure but does NOT bridge the absorber-theory claim to mainstream QFT. Status remains 'highly-speculative' (the absorber boundary condition is empirically untested in QFT). Gemini-Pro-confirmed second-opinion 2026-05-07: "fundamentally algebraic and poses no representational challenges; maps directly and losslessly into the scalar AST". | Reformulated 2026-05-06 (Wave P-A R-A4, per Math iter-5 / Researcher iter-5 strategic pivot — complete bridges to canonical literature forms when one exists, rather than preserving R3-invalid). Replaced the broken S = ∫ d⁴x [L_forward(φ_+) + L_backward(φ_-) + λφ_+ φ_- δ⁴(x − x_m)] action (variationally ill-posed at the δ⁴ single-point interaction — δ-function source terms in equations of motion are not finite-action solutions, boundary conditions for backward-evolving φ_- sector were unspecified) with the canonical Wheeler-Feynman 1945 absorber-theory form: the gauge field expressed as the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced symmetric sum A_μ(x) = (1/2)[A_μ^ret(x) + A_μ^adv(x)]. Reference verified canonical via WebFetch on the Wheeler-Feynman_absorber_theory Wikipedia article: "the resulting field is E_tot(x,t) = Σ_n [E_n^ret(x,t) + E_n^adv(x,t)]/2" (gauge-field analogue is A_μ form above). The action is then standard Maxwell + matter + interaction with this gauge-field expression. The retrocausal claim is that the **absorber boundary condition** — every emitted radiation is absorbed somewhere in the universe — makes the half-retarded-plus-half-advanced symmetric form physically equivalent to the standard retarded-only Maxwell formulation, per Wheeler & Feynman's original argument. Status remains 'highly-speculative' because the absorber boundary condition is empirically untested in QFT (it works in classical electrodynamics under the cosmological total-absorption assumption, but its quantum-field-theoretic extension — which is what UPT proposes — is conjectural). Cramer 1986 provides the canonical modern transactional-interpretation lineage; it remains a minority interpretation. The W-F form itself is rigorously defined, hence the reformulation lifts BE-50 from invalid to highly-speculative. tractability_class lifted from 'formally-divergent' to 'numerical-tractable' since the half-retarded-half-advanced gauge field is computable in concrete cases (Hoyle-Narlikar 1995 works through cosmological-absorber configurations). | Earlier history: previous form was the L_forward + L_backward + λφ_+ φ_- δ⁴(x-x_m) action (R3-invalid Wave L Tier E2, 2026-05-05, per Phys C8 iter-3). This commit completes the pivot to the canonical W-F form. | 2026-05-23 BRIDGE-PHYSICS-AUDIT S3 unknown<->unknown classification applied (per docs/architecture/archive/v0.7-physics-judgment-proposals.md S3): NOT-A-BRIDGE. LOW NOT-A-BRIDGE: time-symmetric retarded/advanced EM; single regime with time-reversal structure. The bridges array remains [unknown, unknown] as the structural marker for not actually a regime-spanning bridge. Future v0.8+ restructuring may move this entry to a separate LAW_EQUATIONS registry.`,
|
|
2003
|
-
},
|
|
2004
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
2005
|
-
// v0.4.0 additions — beyond the original 40-bridge spec catalog (IDs 11-50)
|
|
2006
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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2007
|
-
{
|
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2008
|
-
id: 51,
|
|
2009
|
-
name: `Gravitational Lensing — Eddington 1919 weak-field deflection`,
|
|
2010
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2011
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2012
|
-
bridges: [`Newtonian gravity`, `general relativity`],
|
|
2013
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2014
|
-
context: `Deflection of light by a point mass under the weak-field (post-Newtonian) approximation α = 4GM/(bc²). Eddington's 1919 eclipse expedition confirmed GR's prediction of ~1.75 arcsec for a grazing solar ray — double the Newtonian value — to within the measurement precision of the time.`,
|
|
2015
|
-
formula_latex: `\\alpha = \\frac{4 G M}{b c^2}`,
|
|
2016
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2017
|
-
source_section: `v0.4.0 Task 15 [U] — new bridge (outside original spec IDs 11-50)`,
|
|
2018
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2019
|
-
references: [
|
|
2020
|
-
`Dyson, Eddington & Davidson 1920 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 220:291 (original 1919 eclipse expedition)`,
|
|
2021
|
-
`Einstein 1915 Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 831 (the perihelion paper: the doubled deflection 2α/Δ, 1.7″ at the Sun's limb, p. 834; 4GM/(Rc²) needs α = 2GM/c², which is this repository's identification)`,
|
|
2022
|
-
`Carroll 2004 Spacetime and Geometry (not seen: cited as the standard textbook; no section or content verified)`,
|
|
2023
|
-
`Will 2014 Living Rev. Relativity 17:4 (arXiv:1403.7377; modern observational tests)`,
|
|
2024
|
-
],
|
|
2025
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2026
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
2027
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2028
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-05-15 (v0.4.0 Task 15 [U]): Eddington 1919 gravitational lensing bridge. evaluateGravitationalLensing({M_kg, b_m}) → {alpha_rad, alpha_arcsec, M_kg, b_m} in src/bridges/gravitational-lensing.ts. Solar grazing validation: α ≈ 8.49×10⁻⁶ rad ≈ 1.75 arcsec. Domain: b > 0; weak-field: b >> r_Schwarzschild = 2GM/c². Geodesic cross-validation (null RK4, 200k steps) passes to ±1e-4 relative error. First bridge beyond the original 40-bridge spec catalog.`,
|
|
2029
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-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
2030
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-
// source: Einstein 1915 Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 831 (the perihelion paper, which
|
|
2031
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-
// announces the doubled deflection, 1.7", on p. 834; pp. 844-847 are the
|
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2032
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-
// field-equations paper; Einstein worked by successive approximation), and
|
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2033
|
-
// Carroll, "Spacetime and Geometry" (not seen). That alpha = 4GM/(b c^2)
|
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2034
|
-
// follows from Schwarzschild null geodesics at first order in GM/(b c^2) is
|
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2035
|
-
// THIS repository's statement. NOT typed 'approximation' - see BE-37: no Lipschitz K / delta /
|
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2036
|
-
// machine horizon is sourced for the post-Newtonian truncation, and the type
|
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2037
|
-
// demands all three.
|
|
2038
|
-
relation: {
|
|
2039
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
2040
|
-
transformation: 'Schwarzschild null geodesic with impact parameter b -> total deflection ' +
|
|
2041
|
-
'angle at first order in GM/(b c^2): alpha = 4GM/(b c^2)',
|
|
2042
|
-
},
|
|
2043
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 2 overlay: the machine form of "first order in GM/(b c^2)"
|
|
2044
|
-
// above. Bound sourced from the VLBI 1σ; see BE51_REGIME.
|
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2045
|
-
regime: BE51_REGIME,
|
|
2046
|
-
},
|
|
2047
|
-
{
|
|
2048
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-
id: 52,
|
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2049
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-
name: `Mercury Perihelion Precession — Einstein 1915 closed-form`,
|
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2050
|
-
category: `I`,
|
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2051
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
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2052
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-
bridges: [`Newtonian gravity`, `general relativity`],
|
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2053
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-
status: 'established',
|
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2054
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-
context: `GR prediction of anomalous perihelion advance per orbit: Δφ = 6πGM/(a(1−e²)c²). Einstein's 1915 calculation reproduced Mercury's observed ~43 arcsec/century excess precession (beyond Newtonian + planetary perturbations) — the first successful quantitative GR test, predating the 1919 Eddington eclipse expedition.`,
|
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2055
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-
formula_latex: `\\Delta\\varphi = \\frac{6\\pi G M}{a(1-e^2)c^2}`,
|
|
2056
|
-
source_part: 'I',
|
|
2057
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-
source_section: `v0.4.0 Task 16 [U] — new bridge (outside original spec IDs 11-50)`,
|
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2058
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-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2059
|
-
references: [
|
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2060
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-
`Einstein 1915 Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 831 (GR prediction of perihelion advance)`,
|
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2061
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-
`Le Verrier 1859 (original anomalous Mercury precession observation, 43"/century)`,
|
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2062
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-
`Carroll, Lecture Notes on General Relativity (gr-qc/9712019), eq. (7.56) (the apsidal frequency ω_a; refers to Weinberg for the derivation)`,
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2063
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-
`Will 2014 Living Rev. Relativity 17:4 (arXiv:1403.7377; modern observational tests)`,
|
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2064
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-
],
|
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2065
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-
dependencies: [],
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2066
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-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
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2067
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-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
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2068
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-
notes: `Added 2026-05-15 (v0.4.0 Task 16a [U]): Einstein 1915 perihelion precession bridge (closed-form only; geodesic cross-validation deferred to sub-task 16b). evaluatePerihelionPrecession({M_kg, a_m, e, T_yr}) → {dphi_rad_per_orbit, dphi_arcsec_per_orbit, dphi_arcsec_per_century, M_kg, a_m, e} in src/bridges/perihelion-precession.ts. Mercury validation: ~43.0 arcsec/century within 0.5 arcsec. Domain: 0 ≤ e < 1, a > 0, T > 0 (bound elliptical orbits only). Second bridge beyond the original 40-bridge spec catalog.`,
|
|
2069
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
2070
|
-
// source: Einstein 1915 Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 831-839, eqs. (13)-(14):
|
|
2071
|
-
// epsilon = 3 pi alpha/(a(1-e^2)), obtained by SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION of
|
|
2072
|
-
// his field equations (Schwarzschild's exact solution came in 1916). Einstein
|
|
2073
|
-
// defines alpha only as a constant fixed by the Sun's mass (p. 833);
|
|
2074
|
-
// alpha = 2GM/c^2, which gives Delta phi = 6 pi GM/(a(1-e^2) c^2), is THIS
|
|
2075
|
-
// repository's identification. The transformation below describes the
|
|
2076
|
-
// standard textbook route through the Schwarzschild orbit equation, not
|
|
2077
|
-
// Einstein's. Carroll's lecture notes (gr-qc/9712019, eq. 7.56) give the
|
|
2078
|
-
// apsidal frequency omega_a = 3(GM)^(3/2)/(c^2 (1-e^2) r^(5/2)) and refer to
|
|
2079
|
-
// Weinberg for the derivation; converting omega_a to Delta phi per orbit with
|
|
2080
|
-
// Kepler's third law is THIS repository's step. NOT typed 'approximation',
|
|
2081
|
-
// for the BE-37 reason.
|
|
2082
|
-
relation: {
|
|
2083
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
2084
|
-
transformation: 'Schwarzschild timelike geodesic for a bound orbit (a, e) -> perihelion ' +
|
|
2085
|
-
'advance per orbit at first post-Newtonian order: Delta phi = ' +
|
|
2086
|
-
'6 pi GM/(a(1-e^2) c^2)',
|
|
2087
|
-
},
|
|
2088
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 2 overlay: the machine form of "first post-Newtonian
|
|
2089
|
-
// order" above. Bound sourced from Clemence's fractional σ; see BE52_REGIME.
|
|
2090
|
-
regime: BE52_REGIME,
|
|
2091
|
-
},
|
|
2092
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
2093
|
-
// v0.7 BE-X re-encoding sprint additions — structural AST encodings
|
|
2094
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
2095
|
-
{
|
|
2096
|
-
id: 54,
|
|
2097
|
-
name: `Randall-Sundrum brane cosmology (modified Friedmann with brane-tension correction)`,
|
|
2098
|
-
category: `E`,
|
|
2099
|
-
category_name: `Cosmological-Quantum Bridges`,
|
|
2100
|
-
// Category rationale: RS II brane cosmology modifies the Friedmann
|
|
2101
|
-
// equation at ρ ~ σ, where σ is set by the 5D Planck/AdS scale
|
|
2102
|
-
// (Planck-density regime). This is a quantum-gravity correction to
|
|
2103
|
-
// classical cosmology — exactly the "Cosmological-Quantum Bridge"
|
|
2104
|
-
// framing of category E (which already holds BE-19 LQC and BE-20
|
|
2105
|
-
// vacuum energy). Category K ("Modified Theories and Extensions") was
|
|
2106
|
-
// considered but it hosts modifications to gravity/dark sector at all
|
|
2107
|
-
// scales; the brane-tension correction is specifically a high-density /
|
|
2108
|
-
// early-universe (quantum-scale) effect, making E the tighter fit.
|
|
2109
|
-
//
|
|
2110
|
-
// bridges tuple rationale: ['quantum', 'cosmological'] — the brane-
|
|
2111
|
-
// tension σ is a Planck-scale (quantum-gravity) parameter; its effect
|
|
2112
|
-
// on the Friedmann equation constitutes a quantum-to-cosmological bridge.
|
|
2113
|
-
// ['classical', 'cosmological'] was considered but undersells the
|
|
2114
|
-
// quantum-gravity origin of the correction.
|
|
2115
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `cosmological`],
|
|
2116
|
-
status: 'speculative',
|
|
2117
|
-
context: `Modified Friedmann equation on a RS II 3-brane embedded in a 5D AdS bulk: H² = (8πG/3)ρ(1 + ρ/(2σ)) + Λ/3. The brane-tension correction (1 + ρ/(2σ)) enhances expansion at high energy densities (ρ ~ σ); at ρ ≪ σ it reduces to classical Friedmann. Brane cosmology is experimentally unconstrained but provides a self-consistent extra-dimensional framework for early-universe corrections.`,
|
|
2118
|
-
formula_latex: `H^2 = \\frac{8\\pi G}{3} \\rho \\left(1 + \\frac{\\rho}{2\\sigma}\\right) + \\frac{\\Lambda}{3}`,
|
|
2119
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2120
|
-
source_section: `v0.7 BE-54 [U] — new bridge (post-spec extension, RS II brane cosmology)`,
|
|
2121
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2122
|
-
references: [
|
|
2123
|
-
`Randall-Sundrum 1999 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 83:4690 (arXiv:hep-ph/9905221; the RS II single-brane model in a 5D AdS bulk)`,
|
|
2124
|
-
`Binétruy-Deffayet-Ellwanger-Langlois 2000 *Phys. Lett.* B 477:285 (arXiv:hep-th/9910219; BDEL brane cosmological equations, H²=(8πG/3)ρ(1+ρ/(2σ)))`,
|
|
2125
|
-
`Maartens-Koyama 2010 *Living Rev. Relativity* 13:5 (arXiv:1004.3962; comprehensive brane-world cosmology review)`,
|
|
2126
|
-
],
|
|
2127
|
-
dependencies: [19],
|
|
2128
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[T^-2]`,
|
|
2129
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2130
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-05-24 (v0.7 BE-54): Randall-Sundrum II brane cosmology bridge. evaluateRandallSundrumH2({rho_kg_per_m3, sigma_kg_per_m3}) → H² in s⁻² (drops Λ and dark-radiation for structural minimum). Brane correction (1+ρ/(2σ)) is DIMENSIONLESS — ρ/σ cancels [M L⁻³]. Key physics: correction = 3/2 at ρ=σ; correction = 2 at ρ=2σ; H² ≥ 0 always (unlike LQC which can go negative). v0.7 follow-up (commit b8153f6) added BE54_BRANE_FRIEDMANN_STRUCTURAL using FriedmannEquationNode with variant='brane' — exercises the variant-discriminator design payoff. Category E (Cosmological-Quantum Bridges) chosen over K (Modified Theories) because the brane-tension σ is a Planck-scale parameter; the correction is a high-density quantum-gravity effect. Source: src/bridges/equations/be-54-randall-sundrum-brane.ts.`,
|
|
2131
|
-
},
|
|
2132
|
-
{
|
|
2133
|
-
id: 53,
|
|
2134
|
-
name: `Yang-Mills one-loop β-function (asymptotic freedom)`,
|
|
2135
|
-
category: `L`,
|
|
2136
|
-
category_name: `Quantum Field Theory Extensions`,
|
|
2137
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2138
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2139
|
-
context: `One-loop renormalization-group running of the non-Abelian gauge coupling in Yang-Mills theory. For SU(N_c) with N_f fundamental Dirac flavors: β(g) = −b₀ g³/(16π²), b₀ = (11/3)N_c − (2/3)N_f. When b₀ > 0 the theory is asymptotically free (coupling → 0 in the UV). For QCD (SU(3), N_f = 6): b₀ = 7. Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 (Gross, Politzer, Wilczek).`,
|
|
2140
|
-
formula_latex: `\\beta(g) = -\\frac{b_0 g^3}{16\\pi^2} + O(g^5), \\quad b_0 = \\frac{11}{3}C_2(G) - \\frac{4}{3}T(R)N_f`,
|
|
2141
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2142
|
-
source_section: `v0.7 BE-X re-encoding sprint — new bridge (outside original spec IDs 11-52)`,
|
|
2143
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2144
|
-
references: [
|
|
2145
|
-
`Gross & Wilczek 1973 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 30:1343 ("Ultraviolet Behavior of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories"; original asymptotic-freedom calculation, Nobel 2004)`,
|
|
2146
|
-
`Politzer 1973 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 30:1346 ("Reliable Perturbative Results for Strong Interactions?"; independent asymptotic-freedom result, Nobel 2004)`,
|
|
2147
|
-
`Peskin & Schroeder 1995 "An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory" §16 (canonical textbook derivation of one-loop non-Abelian β-function and asymptotic freedom)`,
|
|
2148
|
-
],
|
|
2149
|
-
dependencies: [39], // structural dual of BE-39 asymptotic-safety NGFP
|
|
2150
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`, // β(g) = k ∂_k g is the derivative of a dimensionless coupling wrt log(k); both g and k∂_k log(k) are dimensionless → β is dimensionless (same as BE-39)
|
|
2151
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2152
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-05-24 (v0.7 BE-X re-encoding sprint): Yang-Mills one-loop β-function via BetaFunctionNode structural form. Module: src/bridges/equations/be-53-yang-mills-beta.ts. Structural dual of BE-39 (asymptotic safety NGFP at (g*,λ*)≠(0,0)) — BE-53 has the UV fixed point at g*=0 (asymptotic freedom), demonstrating BetaFunctionNode primitives are flow-direction-agnostic. Single-coupling BetaFunctionNode (couplings.length=1) vs BE-39's two-coupling form. QCD values pinned: b₀=7 (N_c=3, N_f=6), β(g=1)=−7/(16π²). Pure SU(3) (N_f=0): b₀=11. Asymptotic-freedom boundary: b₀=0 at N_f=(11/2)N_c≈16.5 for SU(3). Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 (Gross, Politzer, Wilczek) — status 'established'.`,
|
|
2153
|
-
},
|
|
2154
|
-
{
|
|
2155
|
-
id: 55,
|
|
2156
|
-
name: `Integer Quantum Hall effect / TKNN (topological Hall conductance)`,
|
|
2157
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2158
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2159
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2160
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2161
|
-
context: `The Hall conductance of a 2D electron gas in a strong magnetic field is quantized: σ_xy = C·e²/h, with C an integer TKNN/Chern number — a TOPOLOGICAL invariant of the filled bands. Equivalently R_H = R_K/C, von Klitzing constant R_K = h/e² ≈ 25812.807 Ω. The quantization is material-INDEPENDENT (topological), confirmed to ~1×10⁻¹⁰ across graphene vs GaAs. Populates the rank-6 tensor's Topology axis. von Klitzing 1980 (Nobel 1985); topological interpretation TKNN 1982.`,
|
|
2162
|
-
formula_latex: `\\sigma_{xy} = C \\frac{e^2}{h}, \\quad R_H = \\frac{R_K}{C}, \\quad R_K = \\frac{h}{e^2}`,
|
|
2163
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2164
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument bridge expansion (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge beyond the original spec`,
|
|
2165
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2166
|
-
references: [
|
|
2167
|
-
`von Klitzing, Dorda & Pepper 1980 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 45:494 ("New Method for High-Accuracy Determination of the Fine-Structure Constant Based on Quantized Hall Resistance"; Nobel Prize 1985)`,
|
|
2168
|
-
`Thouless, Kohmoto, Nightingale & den Nijs 1982 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 49:405 ("Quantized Hall Conductance in a Two-Dimensional Periodic Potential"; topological/Chern-number interpretation)`,
|
|
2169
|
-
`Janssen et al. 2012 *Metrologia* 49:294 / arXiv:1105.4055 ("Graphene, universality of the quantum Hall effect and redefinition of the SI"; graphene vs GaAs universality to 8.6×10⁻¹¹)`,
|
|
2170
|
-
],
|
|
2171
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2172
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]`,
|
|
2173
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2174
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (PI-instrument bridge expansion): integer quantum Hall / TKNN topological Hall conductance. Closed-form evaluator evaluateQuantumHall({C}) → {sigma_xy_S, R_H_ohm, R_K_ohm} in src/bridges/be55-quantum-hall.ts (BE-51/52 pattern, no AST round-trip; registered in EXPECTED_DIMENSION_BY_BRIDGE). Confronted via be55-quantum-hall-confrontation.ts on UNIVERSALITY (material-independence to 8.6×10⁻¹¹, graphene vs GaAs) — NOT R_H=h/Ce², which is definitional post-2019 SI. Populates the underused Topology axis. Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN.`,
|
|
2175
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
2176
|
-
// source: Thouless, Kohmoto, Nightingale & den Nijs 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett.
|
|
2177
|
-
// 49:405 (abstract checked; full text not accessed). The abstract says "The
|
|
2178
|
-
// Kubo formula is written in a form that makes apparent the quantization when
|
|
2179
|
-
// the Fermi energy lies in a gap." The 2016 Nobel scientific background (§4)
|
|
2180
|
-
// states the result as sigma_H = n e^2/h with n an integer (its eq. 9), writes
|
|
2181
|
-
// sigma_H as a sum over Landau levels of Berry-curvature integrals (its eq. 10),
|
|
2182
|
-
// each equal to a first Chern number C1 (its eq. 13, where n labels the Landau
|
|
2183
|
-
// level), and says "the relation to the mathematics of fibre bundles was
|
|
2184
|
-
// established" later by Avron, Seiler & Simon 1983 and Kohmoto 1985. The
|
|
2185
|
-
// quantization is the derivation's result, not an ansatz.
|
|
2186
|
-
relation: {
|
|
2187
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
2188
|
-
transformation: 'filled Bloch bands of a 2D electron gas in a strong field -> Kubo ' +
|
|
2189
|
-
'transverse conductance sigma_xy = C e^2/h, C the TKNN/Chern integer',
|
|
2190
|
-
},
|
|
2191
|
-
// source: von Klitzing, Dorda & Pepper 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 45:494 (full text
|
|
2192
|
-
// read by two model checks) report the
|
|
2193
|
-
// quantized Hall RESISTANCE in SI ohms, as R_H = alpha^-1 mu0 c / 2i (eq. 4).
|
|
2194
|
-
// sigma_xy = C e^2/h itself has the same form in Gaussian units; what is SI
|
|
2195
|
-
// here is this row's values in ohms and siemens, so the unit system is
|
|
2196
|
-
// load-bearing for the numbers.
|
|
2197
|
-
conventions: { unitSystem: 'SI' },
|
|
2198
|
-
},
|
|
2199
|
-
{
|
|
2200
|
-
id: 56,
|
|
2201
|
-
name: `Casimir effect (quantum-vacuum force between plates)`,
|
|
2202
|
-
category: `A`,
|
|
2203
|
-
category_name: `Quantum-Classical Bridges`,
|
|
2204
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2205
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2206
|
-
context: `Two neutral parallel conducting plates in vacuum attract, because boundary conditions restrict the allowed EM vacuum modes between them. Ideal (perfect-conductor, T=0) force per unit area: F/A = −π²ℏc/(240 d⁴), d the separation. Bridges the QUANTUM vacuum (zero-point fluctuations) to a CLASSICAL macroscopic force. Casimir 1948; measured by Lamoreaux 1997 (~5%) and Mohideen & Roy 1998 (~1%). Real experiments use sphere-plate geometry with finite-conductivity/roughness/temperature corrections — the confrontation is systematics-dominated (Adam/Eve vet, Eve YELLOW).`,
|
|
2207
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{F}{A} = -\\frac{\\pi^2 \\hbar c}{240\\, d^4}`,
|
|
2208
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2209
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument bridge expansion (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge beyond the original spec`,
|
|
2210
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2211
|
-
references: [
|
|
2212
|
-
`Casimir 1948 *Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet.* 51:793 (original prediction)`,
|
|
2213
|
-
`Lamoreaux 1997 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 78:5 ("Demonstration of the Casimir Force in the 0.6 to 6 μm Range"; torsion pendulum, ~5%)`,
|
|
2214
|
-
`Mohideen & Roy 1998 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 81:4549 / arXiv:physics/9805038 ("Precision Measurement of the Casimir Force from 0.1 to 0.9 μm"; AFM, ~1% incl. corrections)`,
|
|
2215
|
-
],
|
|
2216
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2217
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2]`,
|
|
2218
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2219
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (PI-instrument bridge expansion): Casimir vacuum-force pressure. Closed-form evaluator evaluateCasimir({d_m}) → {pressure_Pa} in src/bridges/be56-casimir.ts. Confronted via be56-casimir-confrontation.ts (consistency: measured force agrees with the CORRECTED theory to ~1%, Mohideen-Roy 1998; systematics-dominated per Eve). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve — honest "corrected-theory, systematics-dominated" framing, not a clean test of the ideal coefficient).`,
|
|
2220
|
-
},
|
|
2221
|
-
{
|
|
2222
|
-
id: 57,
|
|
2223
|
-
name: `Unruh effect (acceleration-induced thermality)`,
|
|
2224
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2225
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2226
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2227
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2228
|
-
context: `A uniformly accelerated observer in the Minkowski vacuum perceives a thermal bath at the Unruh temperature T = ℏa/(2π c k_B), a the proper acceleration. Bridges KINEMATICS (acceleration) to a QUANTUM-THERMAL observable — the kinematic sibling of Hawking radiation (BE-42: horizon surface gravity κ → temperature via the same 2π, a → κ). Fulling 1973 / Davies 1975 / Unruh 1976. NO data test: lab accelerations give T ≈ 4×10⁻²⁰ K (unmeasurable); analog-gravity results indirect.`,
|
|
2229
|
-
formula_latex: `T = \\frac{\\hbar a}{2\\pi c k_B}`,
|
|
2230
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2231
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument bridge expansion (2026-07-05) — established bridge, confrontation deferred`,
|
|
2232
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2233
|
-
references: [
|
|
2234
|
-
`Unruh 1976 *Phys. Rev. D* 14:870 ("Notes on black-hole evaporation")`,
|
|
2235
|
-
`Davies 1975 *J. Phys. A* 8:609 ("Scalar production in Schwarzschild and Rindler metrics")`,
|
|
2236
|
-
`Fulling 1973 *Phys. Rev. D* 7:2850 ("Nonuniqueness of Canonical Field Quantization in Riemannian Space-Time")`,
|
|
2237
|
-
],
|
|
2238
|
-
dependencies: [42],
|
|
2239
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`,
|
|
2240
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2241
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (PI-instrument bridge expansion): Unruh temperature. Closed-form evaluator evaluateUnruh({a_m_s2}) → {T_K} in src/bridges/be57-unruh.ts. CONFRONTATION DEFERRED (no lab data; T~4e-20 K per 1g) — established on theoretical grounds as Hawking's kinematic sibling (dependency [42]). NOT in DATA_CONFRONTED_IDS. Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: DEFER/DEFER (2π factor + dimension confirmed).`,
|
|
2242
|
-
},
|
|
2243
|
-
{
|
|
2244
|
-
id: 58,
|
|
2245
|
-
name: `Johnson-Nyquist noise / fluctuation-dissipation theorem`,
|
|
2246
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
2247
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
2248
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2249
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2250
|
-
context: `A resistor R in thermal equilibrium at temperature T generates a fluctuating voltage with one-sided power spectral density S_V = 4 k_B T R. The fluctuation-dissipation theorem for a circuit: equilibrium voltage FLUCTUATIONS are fixed by the DISSIPATION (R). Bridges THERMAL fluctuation to ELECTRICAL dissipation. Johnson 1928 (measurement), Nyquist 1928 (derivation). NOTE: BE-27 is the speculative active-matter FDT VIOLATION; BE-58 is the established theorem it violates.`,
|
|
2251
|
-
formula_latex: `S_V = 4 k_B T R`,
|
|
2252
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2253
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument bridge expansion (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge beyond the original spec`,
|
|
2254
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2255
|
-
references: [
|
|
2256
|
-
`Johnson 1928 *Phys. Rev.* 32:97 ("Thermal Agitation of Electricity in Conductors")`,
|
|
2257
|
-
`Nyquist 1928 *Phys. Rev.* 32:110 ("Thermal Agitation of Electric Charge in Conductors")`,
|
|
2258
|
-
`Flowers-Jacobs et al. 2017 *Metrologia* 54:730 ("A Boltzmann constant determination based on Johnson noise thermometry"; k_B to 5 ppm, 0.81σ from CODATA)`,
|
|
2259
|
-
],
|
|
2260
|
-
dependencies: [27],
|
|
2261
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^4 M^2 T^-5 I^-2]`,
|
|
2262
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2263
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (PI-instrument bridge expansion): Johnson-Nyquist voltage-noise PSD. Closed-form evaluator evaluateJohnsonNyquist({T_K, R_ohm}) → {S_V_V2_per_Hz} in src/bridges/be58-johnson-nyquist.ts. Confronted via be58-johnson-nyquist-confrontation.ts (value: NIST JNT k_B vs CODATA, 0.81σ — independent, resistance traceable to QHE/BE-55, T to acoustic thermometry). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN (factor-4 confirmed to < ppm).`,
|
|
2264
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
2265
|
-
// source: Nyquist 1928 Phys. Rev. 32:110 - S_V = 4 k_B T R is derived from the
|
|
2266
|
-
// second law, transmission-line mode counting and equipartition (eq. 1).
|
|
2267
|
-
// Nyquist then gives the Planck-weighted form as eq. (8). Reading eq. (1) as
|
|
2268
|
-
// the h f << k_B T limit of eq. (8) is THIS repository's gloss.
|
|
2269
|
-
// The limit is stated in 'transformation' rather than typed 'approximation',
|
|
2270
|
-
// because no Lipschitz K / delta / machine horizon for the h f / k_B T
|
|
2271
|
-
// truncation is sourced.
|
|
2272
|
-
relation: {
|
|
2273
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
2274
|
-
transformation: 'resistor R in thermal equilibrium at T -> one-sided voltage-noise PSD ' +
|
|
2275
|
-
'S_V = 4 k_B T R, in the classical limit h f << k_B T',
|
|
2276
|
-
},
|
|
2277
|
-
// source: Nyquist 1928, eq. (1): E^2 d nu = 4 R k T d nu. The paper gives no
|
|
2278
|
-
// unit for E, R, k or T; it states frequency in "cycles per second" (p. 112).
|
|
2279
|
-
// Reading it in SI (R in ohms, S_V in V^2/Hz) is this repository's choice. Its
|
|
2280
|
-
// frequencies run over positive values (it integrates from 0 to
|
|
2281
|
-
// infinity), consistent with a one-sided spectrum, though it does not
|
|
2282
|
-
// discuss the choice. NOTE: the LOAD-BEARING convention here is the
|
|
2283
|
-
// one-sided-vs-two-sided PSD choice, which is what makes the prefactor 4
|
|
2284
|
-
// rather than 2. 'Conventions' has no field for it, so it is recorded in
|
|
2285
|
-
// 'transformation' above and reported as an overlay gap rather than forced
|
|
2286
|
-
// into 'fourierNormalization', which means something else.
|
|
2287
|
-
conventions: { unitSystem: 'SI' },
|
|
2288
|
-
},
|
|
2289
|
-
{
|
|
2290
|
-
id: 59,
|
|
2291
|
-
name: `AC Josephson effect (quantum voltage standard)`,
|
|
2292
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2293
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2294
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2295
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2296
|
-
context: `A Josephson junction biased at DC voltage V emits radiation at f = K_J·V, with the Josephson constant K_J = 2e/h, exact in the post-2019 SI (483597.8484 GHz/V to 10 significant figures). The factor 2e is the Cooper-pair charge — the effect is macroscopic quantum coherence of a BOSONIC condensate. It is the quantum standard of the volt; with BE-55 (R_K = h/e², the ohm) and BE-58 (k_B via Johnson noise) it completes the quantum metrology triangle. Josephson 1962 (Nobel 1973).`,
|
|
2297
|
-
formula_latex: `f = \\frac{2e}{h} V, \\quad K_J = \\frac{2e}{h}`,
|
|
2298
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2299
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument condensed-matter cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge`,
|
|
2300
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2301
|
-
references: [
|
|
2302
|
-
`Josephson 1962 *Phys. Lett.* 1:251 ("Possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling"; Nobel Prize 1973)`,
|
|
2303
|
-
`Shapiro 1963 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 11:80 (microwave-induced constant-voltage steps)`,
|
|
2304
|
-
`Kautz 1996 *Rep. Prog. Phys.* 59:935 ("Noise, chaos, and the Josephson voltage standard"); universality/reproducibility of the Josephson volt`,
|
|
2305
|
-
],
|
|
2306
|
-
dependencies: [55, 58],
|
|
2307
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`,
|
|
2308
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2309
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): AC Josephson f = 2eV/h. Closed-form evaluator evaluateACJosephson({V_volts}) → {f_Hz, K_J_Hz_per_V} in src/bridges/be59-ac-josephson.ts. Confronted via be59-ac-josephson-confrontation.ts on UNIVERSALITY (junction/material-independence of the Josephson volt to ~1e-10) — NOT the post-2019-definitional K_J. statistics 'bosonic' (Cooper pair). Completes the metrology triangle with BE-55 + BE-58. Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN.`,
|
|
2310
|
-
// -- Atlas Phase 1 overlay --
|
|
2311
|
-
// source: Josephson 1962 Phys. Lett. 1:251 (paywalled; NOT read, so this
|
|
2312
|
-
// attribution is unverified). His 1973 Nobel Lecture states the phase relation
|
|
2313
|
-
// d(Delta phi)/dt = 2eV/hbar (eq. 4) and, after eq. (5), "a periodically
|
|
2314
|
-
// varying current at a frequency 2eV/h". That the factor
|
|
2315
|
-
// 2e is the Cooper-pair charge is the standard reading.
|
|
2316
|
-
relation: {
|
|
2317
|
-
type: 'derivation',
|
|
2318
|
-
transformation: 'DC bias V across a Josephson junction -> radiation frequency ' +
|
|
2319
|
-
'f = (2e/h) V via the phase relation d(phi)/dt = 2eV/hbar',
|
|
2320
|
-
},
|
|
2321
|
-
// source: BIPM, "The International System of Units (SI)", 9th edition (2019;
|
|
2322
|
-
// checked in version 4.01), which fixes e and h exactly. The Brochure states
|
|
2323
|
-
// neither K_J = 2e/h nor its SI value; it mentions only the abrogated
|
|
2324
|
-
// conventional K_J-90 = 483 597.9 GHz/V. Given K_J = 2e/h (Josephson, above),
|
|
2325
|
-
// K_J is exact in SI (483597.848416984... GHz/V; 483597.8484 is that value
|
|
2326
|
-
// rounded) because e and h are fixed. That inference is THIS repository's.
|
|
2327
|
-
conventions: { unitSystem: 'SI' },
|
|
2328
|
-
},
|
|
2329
|
-
{
|
|
2330
|
-
id: 60,
|
|
2331
|
-
name: `Fractional Quantum Hall effect (Laughlin ν=1/3)`,
|
|
2332
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2333
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2334
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2335
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2336
|
-
context: `At fractional filling ν = p/q (q odd) the Hall conductance is quantized at σ_xy = ν·e²/h — but unlike the integer QHE (BE-55, single-particle topology), the fractional plateaux are EMERGENT TOPOLOGICAL ORDER of a strongly-correlated electron liquid. The quasiparticles carry FRACTIONAL charge e/3 and obey ANYONIC exchange statistics. The empirical content is the FRACTION itself (why exactly 1/3?), not R_K. Tsui, Störmer & Gossard 1982 (Nobel 1998); Laughlin 1983.`,
|
|
2337
|
-
formula_latex: `\\sigma_{xy} = \\nu \\frac{e^2}{h}, \\quad R_{xy} = \\frac{R_K}{\\nu} = \\frac{q}{p}\\frac{h}{e^2}`,
|
|
2338
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2339
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument condensed-matter cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge`,
|
|
2340
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2341
|
-
references: [
|
|
2342
|
-
`Tsui, Störmer & Gossard 1982 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 48:1559 ("Two-Dimensional Magnetotransport in the Extreme Quantum Limit"; Nobel Prize 1998)`,
|
|
2343
|
-
`Laughlin 1983 *Phys. Rev. Lett.* 50:1395 ("Anomalous Quantum Hall Effect: An Incompressible Quantum Fluid with Fractionally Charged Excitations")`,
|
|
2344
|
-
`de-Picciotto et al. 1997 *Nature* 389:162 (shot-noise measurement of the fractional charge e/3)`,
|
|
2345
|
-
],
|
|
2346
|
-
dependencies: [55],
|
|
2347
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]`,
|
|
2348
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2349
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): fractional QH σ_xy = ν·e²/h. Closed-form evaluator evaluateFractionalQH({nu}) → {sigma_xy_S, R_xy_ohm} in src/bridges/be60-fractional-qh.ts. Confronted via be60-fractional-qh-confrontation.ts on the ⅓ FRACTION (R_xy = 3·R_K, topological order) — NOT R_K. topology 'chern' (fractional), statistics 'anyonic' (e/3 quasiparticles). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN/GREEN.`,
|
|
2350
|
-
},
|
|
2351
|
-
{
|
|
2352
|
-
id: 61,
|
|
2353
|
-
name: `Wiedemann-Franz law (Lorenz number)`,
|
|
2354
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2355
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2356
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2357
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2358
|
-
context: `The ratio of thermal to electrical conductivity in a metal is κ/(σT) = L₀ = (π²/3)(k_B/e)² ≈ 2.44×10⁻⁸ W·Ω·K⁻², the Sommerfeld Lorenz number — because the same degenerate carriers near the Fermi surface carry both charge and heat. A signature of Fermi-liquid transport. Wiedemann & Franz 1853 (empirical); Sommerfeld 1927 (L₀).`,
|
|
2359
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\kappa}{\\sigma T} = L_0 = \\frac{\\pi^2}{3}\\left(\\frac{k_B}{e}\\right)^2`,
|
|
2360
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2361
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument condensed-matter cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge (consistency, with caveat)`,
|
|
2362
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2363
|
-
references: [
|
|
2364
|
-
`Wiedemann & Franz 1853 *Ann. Phys.* 165:497 (empirical κ/σ ∝ T)`,
|
|
2365
|
-
`Sommerfeld 1928 *Z. Phys.* 47:1 (free-electron derivation of L₀)`,
|
|
2366
|
-
`Kumar, Auton et al. 2023 arXiv:2308.12349 / *J. Low Temp. Phys.* (WF verification in silver, RRR 200-400, recovers L₀); Kittel *Intro. to Solid State Physics* (Cu L≈2.23e-8 at 0°C, ~9% below L₀)`,
|
|
2367
|
-
],
|
|
2368
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2369
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^4 M^2 T^-6 I^-2 Theta^-2]`,
|
|
2370
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2371
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): Wiedemann-Franz L₀ = (π²/3)(k_B/e)². Closed-form evaluator evaluateWiedemannFranz({sigma_S_per_m, T_K}) → {kappa_W_per_mK, L0_W_ohm_per_K2} in src/bridges/be61-wiedemann-franz.ts. Confronted via be61-wiedemann-franz-confrontation.ts (consistency: measured Lorenz number vs L₀; DEGENERATE-LIMIT caveat — pure Ag@low-T recovers L₀, Cu@0°C ~9% low, inelastic scattering suppresses L at intermediate T). Statistics tag STRIPPED (Eve YELLOW — contested transport-ratio tag). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve).`,
|
|
2372
|
-
},
|
|
2373
|
-
{
|
|
2374
|
-
id: 62,
|
|
2375
|
-
name: `BCS gap ratio (weak-coupling superconductivity)`,
|
|
2376
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2377
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2378
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2379
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2380
|
-
context: `Weak-coupling BCS theory predicts a universal, parameter-free ratio between the T=0 superconducting gap and the critical temperature: 2Δ(0)/(k_B T_c) = 2π/e^γ ≈ 3.528 (γ = Euler-Mascheroni), i.e. Δ(0) = 1.764 k_B T_c. Bardeen, Cooper & Schrieffer 1957 (Nobel 1972).`,
|
|
2381
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{2\\Delta(0)}{k_B T_c} = \\frac{2\\pi}{e^{\\gamma}} \\approx 3.528`,
|
|
2382
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2383
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument condensed-matter cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge (consistency, with caveat)`,
|
|
2384
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2385
|
-
references: [
|
|
2386
|
-
`Bardeen, Cooper & Schrieffer 1957 *Phys. Rev.* 108:1175 ("Theory of Superconductivity"; Nobel Prize 1972)`,
|
|
2387
|
-
`Tinkham 1996 *Introduction to Superconductivity* 2nd ed. §3.4 (the 3.528 ratio; weak- vs strong-coupling)`,
|
|
2388
|
-
`Carbotte 1990 *Rev. Mod. Phys.* 62:1027 (Eliashberg gap ratios: Al ~3.4, Sn ~3.5, Pb ~4.3 strong-coupling)`,
|
|
2389
|
-
],
|
|
2390
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2391
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[energy]`,
|
|
2392
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2393
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (condensed-matter cluster): BCS gap ratio 2Δ(0)=3.528 k_B T_c. Closed-form evaluator evaluateBCSGap({T_c_K}) → {gap_0_J, ratio_2gap_over_kTc} in src/bridges/be62-bcs-gap.ts. Confronted via be62-bcs-gap-confrontation.ts (consistency: measured 2Δ/k_BT_c across conventional superconductors; MATERIAL-SPREAD caveat — weak-coupling ideal 3.528, real range 3.5-5, Al below / Pb strong-coupling above). Statistics tag STRIPPED (Eve YELLOW — bosonic condensate of fermions, genuinely ambiguous). Adam/Eve physics vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve).`,
|
|
2394
|
-
},
|
|
2395
|
-
{
|
|
2396
|
-
id: 63,
|
|
2397
|
-
name: `Chandrasekhar mass (white-dwarf degeneracy limit)`,
|
|
2398
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2399
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2400
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2401
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2402
|
-
context: `The maximum mass of a white dwarf supported by electron degeneracy pressure: M_Ch = (ω₃⁰√(3π)/2)(ℏc/G)^(3/2)(μ_e m_u)⁻² ≈ 1.44 M_⊙ (μ_e=2 for C/O). Bridges QUANTUM degeneracy pressure to a GRAVITATIONAL stellar-structure limit — the Type Ia SN progenitor scale. Chandrasekhar 1931 (Nobel 1983); ω₃⁰≈2.018 is the Lane-Emden n=3 surface constant.`,
|
|
2403
|
-
formula_latex: `M_{Ch} = \\frac{\\omega_3^0 \\sqrt{3\\pi}}{2}\\left(\\frac{\\hbar c}{G}\\right)^{3/2}\\frac{1}{(\\mu_e m_u)^2}`,
|
|
2404
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2405
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument astrophysics cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge (consistency, with caveat)`,
|
|
2406
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2407
|
-
references: [
|
|
2408
|
-
`Chandrasekhar 1931 *Astrophys. J.* 74:81 ("The Maximum Mass of Ideal White Dwarfs"; Nobel Prize 1983)`,
|
|
2409
|
-
`Shapiro & Teukolsky 1983 *Black Holes, White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars* §3 (the ω₃⁰ constant + 1.44 M_⊙)`,
|
|
2410
|
-
`Howell et al. 2006 *Nature* 443:308 (super-Chandrasekhar SN 2006gz — the confrontation caveat)`,
|
|
2411
|
-
],
|
|
2412
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2413
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[mass]`,
|
|
2414
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2415
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Chandrasekhar mass. Closed-form evaluator evaluateChandrasekharMass({mu_e}) → {M_Ch_kg, M_Ch_solar} in src/bridges/be63-chandrasekhar-mass.ts (≈1.456 M_⊙ at μ_e=2, m_u convention). Confronted via be63-chandrasekhar-mass-confrontation.ts (consistency: ~1.4 M_⊙ vs observed WD max ~1.35 M_⊙; UPPER-BOUND caveat — super-Chandrasekhar SNe reach 2.4-2.8 M_⊙ via rotation/B-support). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: YELLOW/YELLOW (not tight).`,
|
|
2416
|
-
},
|
|
2417
|
-
{
|
|
2418
|
-
id: 64,
|
|
2419
|
-
name: `Eddington luminosity (radiation-pressure limit)`,
|
|
2420
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2421
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2422
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2423
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2424
|
-
context: `The luminosity at which radiation pressure on ionized hydrogen balances gravity: L_Edd = 4πGM m_p c/σ_T ≈ 1.26×10³¹ W·(M/M_⊙). Bridges a GRAVITATIONAL mass to a RADIATIVE luminosity scale (σ_T = Thomson cross-section) — the characteristic accretion ceiling of stars, X-ray binaries, and AGN. Eddington 1926.`,
|
|
2425
|
-
formula_latex: `L_{Edd} = \\frac{4\\pi G M m_p c}{\\sigma_T}`,
|
|
2426
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2427
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument astrophysics cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge (consistency, with caveat)`,
|
|
2428
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2429
|
-
references: [
|
|
2430
|
-
`Eddington 1926 *The Internal Constitution of the Stars* (the radiation-pressure limit)`,
|
|
2431
|
-
`Rybicki & Lightman 1979 *Radiative Processes in Astrophysics* §1 (L_Edd derivation)`,
|
|
2432
|
-
`Bachetti et al. 2014 *Nature* 514:202 (super-Eddington ULX pulsar — the confrontation caveat)`,
|
|
2433
|
-
],
|
|
2434
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2435
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[power]`,
|
|
2436
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2437
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Eddington luminosity. Closed-form evaluator evaluateEddingtonLuminosity({M_kg}) → {L_Edd_W, L_Edd_solar} in src/bridges/be64-eddington-luminosity.ts (≈1.257e31 W per M_⊙). Confronted via be64-eddington-luminosity-confrontation.ts (consistency: most accreting sources respect L_Edd; SPHERICAL-SYMMETRY caveat — genuine super-Eddington sources exist, e.g. ULX pulsars). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: RED(Adam)/GREEN(Eve) on the 'tight' framing → resolved as consistency-with-caveat.`,
|
|
2438
|
-
},
|
|
2439
|
-
{
|
|
2440
|
-
id: 65,
|
|
2441
|
-
name: `Jeans mass (gravitational collapse criterion)`,
|
|
2442
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2443
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2444
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2445
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2446
|
-
context: `The critical mass above which a self-gravitating gas cloud collapses against thermal pressure: M_J = (5k_BT/Gμm_u)^(3/2)(3/4πρ)^(1/2). Bridges THERMAL pressure to GRAVITATIONAL collapse — the fragmentation scale of molecular clouds and the seed of star formation. Jeans 1902.`,
|
|
2447
|
-
formula_latex: `M_J = \\left(\\frac{5 k_B T}{G \\mu m_u}\\right)^{3/2}\\left(\\frac{3}{4\\pi\\rho}\\right)^{1/2}`,
|
|
2448
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2449
|
-
source_section: `PI-instrument astrophysics cluster (2026-07-05) — established data-confrontable bridge (order-of-magnitude consistency)`,
|
|
2450
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2451
|
-
references: [
|
|
2452
|
-
`Jeans 1902 *Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A* 199:1 (gravitational instability of a gas cloud)`,
|
|
2453
|
-
`Binney & Tremaine 2008 *Galactic Dynamics* 2nd ed. §5 (Jeans mass/length, convention-dependent prefactor)`,
|
|
2454
|
-
],
|
|
2455
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2456
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[mass]`,
|
|
2457
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2458
|
-
notes: `Added 2026-07-05 (astrophysics cluster): Jeans mass. Closed-form evaluator evaluateJeansMass({T_K, rho_kg_per_m3, mu}) → {M_J_kg} in src/bridges/be65-jeans-mass.ts. Confronted via be65-jeans-mass-confrontation.ts (ORDER-OF-MAGNITUDE consistency: the collapse mass scale of molecular clouds; the numerical prefactor '5' is convention-dependent). Adam/Eve vet 2026-07-05: GREEN(Adam)/YELLOW(Eve). NOTE: A Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff neutron-star maximum mass was deferred (both reviewers) — EOS-dependent, not a single-constant bridge. It does not occupy id 66. Id 66 is radiation pressure.`,
|
|
2459
|
-
},
|
|
2460
|
-
{
|
|
2461
|
-
id: 66,
|
|
2462
|
-
name: `Radiation pressure (opaque surface)`,
|
|
2463
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2464
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2465
|
-
bridges: [`optics`, `continuum`],
|
|
2466
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2467
|
-
context: `The time-averaged normal pressure of a beam on an opaque surface: P_n = (I/c)(1+R) cos²θ. The absorber endpoint is I/c (R = 0, θ = 0) and the reflector endpoint is 2I/c (R = 1, θ = 0). Bridges an optical intensity to a continuum pressure. The factor of 2 is the mirror factor. BE-64's encoded Thomson force uses factor 1, and PhysJS.Eddington.wrong_dictionary_factor_two doubles a luminosity. Those are different hypotheses. Transmission is zero. The combined (1+R) cos²θ factor is this catalog's assembly of the normal-incidence factor with the oblique factor.`,
|
|
2468
|
-
formula_latex: `P_n = \\frac{I}{c}(1+R)\\cos^2\\theta`,
|
|
2469
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2470
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-66) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.RadiationPressure.pressure_eq`,
|
|
2471
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2472
|
-
references: [
|
|
2473
|
-
`OpenStax University Physics Volume 2, https://openstax.org/books/university-physics-volume-2/pages/16-4-momentum-and-radiation-pressure: absorber pressure I/c, perfect reflector at normal incidence 2I/c.`,
|
|
2474
|
-
`Simo & McInnes, AAS 16-483 (2016), Glasgow eprint 129011: ideal sail F = 2 P A cos²γ, where their P is already a pressure (the I/c scale).`,
|
|
2475
|
-
`Eddington 1926 and Rybicki & Lightman 1979 remain the BE-64 citations. The encoded BE-64 force is I σ_T / c.`,
|
|
2476
|
-
],
|
|
2477
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2478
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2]`,
|
|
2479
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2480
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateRadiationPressure({I_W_per_m2, R, theta_rad}) → {P_Pa} in src/bridges/be66-radiation-pressure.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.RadiationPressure.pressure_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Buckingham on {P, I, c} leaves the constant unfixed; the theorem states the opaque-surface factor. No confrontation: the printed I = 10^6 W/m² stand-ins are arithmetic, not measurements.`,
|
|
2481
|
-
},
|
|
2482
|
-
{
|
|
2483
|
-
id: 67,
|
|
2484
|
-
name: `Alfvén speed (ideal MHD)`,
|
|
2485
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2486
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2487
|
-
bridges: [`fluid`, `plasma`],
|
|
2488
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2489
|
-
context: `The phase speed of an ideal-MHD wave along a uniform background field: v_A = B / √(μ0 ρ), with ρ the total mass density. Proton-only ρ = n m_p is a named special case (alfvenProtonOnlyDensity), not the default. Bridges a fluid mass density to a plasma wave speed. The SI coefficient C = 1 is a hypothesis units do not fix. The Gaussian factor 1/√(4π) is a unit dictionary, not a second law. CE-plasma-frequency is a different equation.`,
|
|
2490
|
-
formula_latex: `v_A = \\frac{B}{\\sqrt{\\mu_0 \\rho}}`,
|
|
2491
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2492
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-67) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.AlfvenSpeed.speed_eq`,
|
|
2493
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2494
|
-
references: [
|
|
2495
|
-
`Alfvén 1942 *Nature* 150:405–406, doi:10.1038/150405d0. The abstract describes a combined electromagnetic-hydrodynamic wave and does not display the speed formula.`,
|
|
2496
|
-
`PlasmaPy 2026.2.0 Alfven_speed: B/√(μ0 ρ) with ρ = n_i m_i + n_e m_e. That documentation cites Alfvén 1942; the citation is not a quotation of the 1942 formula.`,
|
|
2497
|
-
],
|
|
2498
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2499
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[velocity]`,
|
|
2500
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2501
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateAlfvenSpeed({B_T, rho_kg_per_m3}) → {v_m_per_s} in src/bridges/be67-alfven-speed.ts. rho_kg_per_m3 is the total mass density. alfvenProtonOnlyDensity(n_per_m3) = n m_p is the named special case; passing a number density as rho_kg_per_m3 is not that case. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AlfvenSpeed.speed_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. The 69.95 km/s figure is the proton-only stand-in at B = 12 nT and n = 14 cm⁻³. It does not close a ~60 km/s sentence, and a helium fraction is not claimed to close it. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2502
|
-
},
|
|
2503
|
-
{
|
|
2504
|
-
id: 68,
|
|
2505
|
-
name: `Tolman–Ehrenfest effect (static thermal equilibrium)`,
|
|
2506
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2507
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2508
|
-
bridges: [`gravitation`, `thermodynamics`],
|
|
2509
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2510
|
-
context: `In static thermal equilibrium the proper temperature satisfies T √(−g_00) = const, with g_00 < 0 in the repository signature. Bridges a gravitational metric component to a thermodynamic temperature. The 1930 form T0 √g_44 is the mostly-minus reference for the sign. T ‖ξ‖ = const is out of scope. This is not a horizon temperature and is not a dependency of BE-42. Units produce two invariants and do not identify them, so a constant-T reading is a different claim.`,
|
|
2511
|
-
formula_latex: `T\\sqrt{-g_{00}} = \\mathrm{const}`,
|
|
2512
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2513
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-68) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.TolmanEhrenfest.hydrostatic_constant`,
|
|
2514
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2515
|
-
references: [
|
|
2516
|
-
`Tolman & Ehrenfest 1930 *Phys. Rev.* 36:1791, doi:10.1103/PhysRev.36.1791. The abstract states that T0 √g_44 is constant. This session did not re-open the PDF; that abstract reading is the dogfood's.`,
|
|
2517
|
-
`Rovelli & Smerlak, arXiv:1005.2985. The Killing form T ‖ξ‖ = const is recorded there and is out of scope here. Journal pagination was not on the HTML that was opened.`,
|
|
2518
|
-
],
|
|
2519
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2520
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`,
|
|
2521
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2522
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateTolmanEhrenfest({T_K, g_00}) → {invariant_K} in src/bridges/be68-tolman-ehrenfest.ts. Requires T > 0 and g_00 < 0. Math.sqrt(g_00) is NaN for g_00 < 0 and is not the formula. tolmanTemperatureAt(invariant, g_00) recovers T. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.TolmanEhrenfest.hydrostatic_constant, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not chained through be-42. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2523
|
-
},
|
|
2524
|
-
{
|
|
2525
|
-
id: 69,
|
|
2526
|
-
name: `Fast magnetosonic speed (perpendicular, ideal MHD)`,
|
|
2527
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2528
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2529
|
-
bridges: [`fluid`, `plasma`],
|
|
2530
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2531
|
-
context: `The phase speed of a compressional polarization perpendicular to a uniform field: |ω/k| = √(c_s² + B²/(μ0 ρ)). Bridges a fluid sound speed to a plasma wave speed. c_s = 0 recovers B/√(μ0 ρ), the Alfvén number of a different polarization, and is not an identification with BE-67. The oblique fast mode and a kinetic dispersion relation are out of scope. The textbook quartic's ω = 0 root does not solve compressional induction.`,
|
|
2532
|
-
formula_latex: `\\left|\\frac{\\omega}{k}\\right| = \\sqrt{c_s^2 + \\frac{B^2}{\\mu_0 \\rho}}`,
|
|
2533
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2534
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-69) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq`,
|
|
2535
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2536
|
-
references: [
|
|
2537
|
-
`The linearized ideal-MHD premises are the hypotheses of PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq. c_s² = γ p / ρ is a reading of the closure, not an energy equation.`,
|
|
2538
|
-
],
|
|
2539
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2540
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[velocity]`,
|
|
2541
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2542
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateFastMagnetosonic({cs_m_per_s, B_T, rho_kg_per_m3}) → {v_m_per_s} in src/bridges/be69-fast-magnetosonic.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.speed_eq, kind bridge. perpendicularQuartic (PhysJS.FastMagnetosonic.perpendicular_of_dispersion) is nested and is not the formalRef. The catalog path passes the top-level reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not composed into be-67. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2543
|
-
},
|
|
2544
|
-
{
|
|
2545
|
-
id: 70,
|
|
2546
|
-
name: `Einstein relation (drift–diffusion)`,
|
|
2547
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
2548
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
2549
|
-
bridges: [`kinetic`, `electromagnetic`],
|
|
2550
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2551
|
-
context: `On a Boltzmann profile, a field at which the drift flux cancels the diffusion flux gives D = μ k_B T / q. μ is the electrical mobility. The force-mobility writing needs μ_force = μ/q. Dropping q fails when q ≠ 1. Stokes–Einstein and the Fermi-liquid form are different equations.`,
|
|
2552
|
-
formula_latex: `D = \\frac{\\mu k_B T}{q}`,
|
|
2553
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2554
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-70) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq`,
|
|
2555
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2556
|
-
references: [
|
|
2557
|
-
`The Boltzmann profile n = n_ref exp(−q V/(k_B T)) and the flux cancellation are the hypotheses of PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq.`,
|
|
2558
|
-
],
|
|
2559
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2560
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 T^-1]`,
|
|
2561
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2562
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateEinsteinRelation({mu_m2_per_Vs, T_K, q_C}) → {D_m2_per_s} in src/bridges/be70-einstein-relation.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EinsteinRelation.diffusion_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a master equation and not a Fermi liquid. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2563
|
-
},
|
|
2564
|
-
{
|
|
2565
|
-
id: 71,
|
|
2566
|
-
name: `Clapeyron slope (coexistence)`,
|
|
2567
|
-
category: `J`,
|
|
2568
|
-
category_name: `Phase Transitions and Criticality`,
|
|
2569
|
-
bridges: [`thermodynamics`, `continuum`],
|
|
2570
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2571
|
-
context: `Along coexistence, dP/dT = L/(T Δv), with L = T (s2−s1) the specific latent heat. The entropy slope (s2−s1)/(v2−v1) is the companion reading inside that substitution. It is not a second catalog equation. Dropping T, or replacing Δv by one phase volume, is a different slope. The ideal-gas integrated vapor-pressure law is not this row.`,
|
|
2572
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\mathrm{d}P}{\\mathrm{d}T} = \\frac{L}{T \\Delta v}`,
|
|
2573
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2574
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-71) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq`,
|
|
2575
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2576
|
-
references: [
|
|
2577
|
-
`The Gibbs differential dg = −s dT + v dP is a hypothesis of PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq, not a Legendre transform derived in that theorem.`,
|
|
2578
|
-
],
|
|
2579
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2580
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2 Theta^-1]`,
|
|
2581
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2582
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateClapeyron({L_J_per_kg, T_K, delta_v_m3_per_kg}) → {slope_Pa_per_K} in src/bridges/be71-clapeyron.ts. L is specific (J/kg) and Δv is a specific-volume change (m³/kg). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Clapeyron.slope_eq, kind bridge. There is no entropy_slope key. The catalog path passes the reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2583
|
-
},
|
|
2584
|
-
{
|
|
2585
|
-
id: 72,
|
|
2586
|
-
name: `Gravitational redshift (static observers)`,
|
|
2587
|
-
category: `I`,
|
|
2588
|
-
category_name: `Emergent Spacetime`,
|
|
2589
|
-
bridges: [`gravitation`, `radiation`],
|
|
2590
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2591
|
-
context: `Two static observers of one coordinate period have ν1/ν2 = √(g2/g1), with both g_00 negative. This is not BE-68. If the Tolman products also agree, the temperature ratio equals the frequency ratio, and neither factor is derived from the other. Equal temperatures on g_00 = −1 and g_00 = −4 are not a Tolman equilibrium, while the frequency ratio is 2. Not a horizon temperature and not PhysJS.HawkingUnruh.dictionary.`,
|
|
2592
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\nu_1}{\\nu_2} = \\sqrt{\\frac{g_2}{g_1}}`,
|
|
2593
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2594
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-72) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio`,
|
|
2595
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2596
|
-
references: [
|
|
2597
|
-
`ν √(−g_00) = 1/Δt for static observers is the hypothesis of PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio. tolman_same_ratio is nested and is not this equation.`,
|
|
2598
|
-
],
|
|
2599
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2600
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
2601
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2602
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateGravitationalRedshift({g1, g2}) → {frequency_ratio} in src/bridges/be72-gravitational-redshift.ts. Both components must be negative. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.frequency_ratio, kind bridge. tolmanRatio (PhysJS.GravitationalRedshift.tolman_same_ratio) is nested and is not the formalRef. The catalog path passes the top-level reference, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge does not compose into be-68: the quantities are disjoint, and the frequency ratio is not the Tolman invariant. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2603
|
-
},
|
|
2604
|
-
{
|
|
2605
|
-
id: 73,
|
|
2606
|
-
name: `Kelvin relation (Peltier–Seebeck)`,
|
|
2607
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2608
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2609
|
-
bridges: [`thermal`, `electrical`],
|
|
2610
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2611
|
-
context: `The isothermal Peltier coefficient and the open-circuit Seebeck coefficient satisfy Π = S T when the Onsager coefficients agree. That equality is ThermoelectricOnsager.onsager, a structure field naming microscopic reversibility, not an axiom and not a measured thermopower. Without it the two coefficients disagree. The first Thomson relation is a different equation.`,
|
|
2612
|
-
formula_latex: `\\Pi = S T`,
|
|
2613
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2614
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-73) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq`,
|
|
2615
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2616
|
-
references: [
|
|
2617
|
-
`The linear fluxes J_e and J_q are hypotheses of PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq. L12 = L21 is the structure field ThermoelectricOnsager.onsager.`,
|
|
2618
|
-
],
|
|
2619
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2620
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]`,
|
|
2621
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2622
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateKelvinPeltier({S_V_per_K, T_K}) → {Pi_V} in src/bridges/be73-kelvin-peltier.ts. Onsager reciprocity is not a numeric input. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the first Thomson relation. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2623
|
-
},
|
|
2624
|
-
{
|
|
2625
|
-
id: 74,
|
|
2626
|
-
name: `Magnetic pressure (solenoid)`,
|
|
2627
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2628
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2629
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `continuum`],
|
|
2630
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2631
|
-
context: `The magnetic pressure of a long solenoid is p_B = B²/(2 μ0). The 2 is the inductor integral U = (L/2) I²: at fixed current the battery supplies twice the rise in stored energy, and the difference is the mechanical work. Homogeneity in B and μ0 gives p = C B²/μ0 with C unfixed. C = 1 is the battery work per volume, not this pressure. Not a kinetic pressure, and not a Lagrangian derivation of the Maxwell stress tensor.`,
|
|
2632
|
-
formula_latex: `p_B = \\frac{B^2}{2\\mu_0}`,
|
|
2633
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2634
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-74) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq`,
|
|
2635
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2636
|
-
references: [
|
|
2637
|
-
`Ampere's law, the flux linkage of a long solenoid, and the quasistatic work balance are the hypotheses of PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq.`,
|
|
2638
|
-
],
|
|
2639
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2640
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2]`,
|
|
2641
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2642
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateMagneticPressure({B_T}) → {p_Pa} in src/bridges/be74-magnetic-pressure.ts. The factor 2 is in the evaluator. Units fix p ∝ B²/μ0 and do not fix the 2. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2643
|
-
},
|
|
2644
|
-
{
|
|
2645
|
-
id: 75,
|
|
2646
|
-
name: `London penetration depth`,
|
|
2647
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2648
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2649
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2650
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2651
|
-
context: `The London depth is λ_L = √(m/(μ0 n e²)), with e the elementary charge. On B(x) = B0 exp(−x/λ), Ampere's law and the London equation give that root. The dimension matrix of {m, μ0, n, e} also admits μ0 e²/m, so units do not choose. Those lengths disagree when n (μ0 e²/m)³ ≠ 1. Replacing e by 2e fails. Not the classical skin depth.`,
|
|
2652
|
-
formula_latex: `\\lambda_L = \\sqrt{\\frac{m}{\\mu_0 n e^2}}`,
|
|
2653
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2654
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-75) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq`,
|
|
2655
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2656
|
-
references: [
|
|
2657
|
-
`The London equation and Ampere's law are the hypotheses of PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
|
|
2658
|
-
],
|
|
2659
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2660
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[length]`,
|
|
2661
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2662
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateLondonPenetration({m_kg, n_per_m3}) → {lambda_m} in src/bridges/be75-london-penetration.ts. e is E_SI, not an input and not Euler's number. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LondonPenetration.depth_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the classical skin depth. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2663
|
-
},
|
|
2664
|
-
{
|
|
2665
|
-
id: 76,
|
|
2666
|
-
name: `Plasma beta`,
|
|
2667
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2668
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2669
|
-
bridges: [`fluid`, `plasma`],
|
|
2670
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2671
|
-
context: `Plasma beta is β = p_gas / p_B, where p_B is the magnetic pressure of BE-74, so β = p_gas / (B²/(2 μ0)) = 2 μ0 p_gas / B². The ideal-gas closure p_gas = n k_B T gives β = 2 μ0 n k_B T / B². B ≠ 0. Using B²/μ0 in place of the magnetic pressure is half of this beta. Not a unique monomial of {n, T, B, μ0}, and not a plasma-β inequality.`,
|
|
2672
|
-
formula_latex: `\\beta = \\frac{2 \\mu_0 n k_B T}{B^2}`,
|
|
2673
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2674
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-76) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq`,
|
|
2675
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2676
|
-
references: [
|
|
2677
|
-
`PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq calls PhysJS.MagneticPressure.pressure_eq. The ideal-gas closure p = n k_B T is a hypothesis.`,
|
|
2678
|
-
],
|
|
2679
|
-
dependencies: [74],
|
|
2680
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
2681
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2682
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePlasmaBeta({n_per_m3, T_K, p_B_Pa}) → {beta} in src/bridges/be76-plasma-beta.ts. p_B_Pa is B²/(2 μ0). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge composes with be-74 on magnetic-pressure. The edge confidence stays established. Not a plasma-β inequality. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2683
|
-
},
|
|
2684
|
-
{
|
|
2685
|
-
id: 77,
|
|
2686
|
-
name: `Hagen–Poiseuille flux`,
|
|
2687
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2688
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2689
|
-
bridges: [`fluid`, `continuum`],
|
|
2690
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2691
|
-
context: `Steady axisymmetric Newtonian flow in a straight circular pipe, with d/dr (r du/dr) = (G/μ) r, centerline slope 0, and no-slip u(R) = 0, integrates to Q = π R⁴ ΔP / (8 μ L) once G = −ΔP/L. Darcy's definitions of that same profile give f_D Re = 64. The Fanning normalization of the wall shear is 16. A square duct is a different eigenvalue. The axial balance, no-slip, and the Darcy definitions are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2692
|
-
formula_latex: `Q = \\frac{\\pi R^4 \\Delta P}{8 \\mu L}`,
|
|
2693
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2694
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-77) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq`,
|
|
2695
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2696
|
-
references: [
|
|
2697
|
-
`The axial balance, the centerline condition, and no-slip are the hypotheses of PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq.`,
|
|
2698
|
-
],
|
|
2699
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2700
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^3 T^-1]`,
|
|
2701
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2702
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateHagenPoiseuille({R_m, deltaP_Pa, mu_Pa_s, L_m}) → {Q_m3_per_s} in src/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.ts. The 8 is the integral of the no-slip parabola. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a square duct and not the Fanning factor 16. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2703
|
-
},
|
|
2704
|
-
{
|
|
2705
|
-
id: 78,
|
|
2706
|
-
name: `Euler buckling load (pinned–pinned)`,
|
|
2707
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2708
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2709
|
-
bridges: [`continuum`, `mechanical`],
|
|
2710
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2711
|
-
context: `The Euler–Bernoulli balance y'' = −ω² y with ω² = P/(E I) and pinned ends y(0) = y(L) = 0 has the eigenfunction sin(π x/L) at P = π² E I/L². Every nontrivial solution has ω L = n π for a nonzero integer n, so the load is at least that value. The clamped-free column is π² E I/(4 L²). That factor is not the pinned load. The beam equation is a hypothesis.`,
|
|
2712
|
-
formula_latex: `P_{\\mathrm{cr}} = \\frac{\\pi^2 E I}{L^2}`,
|
|
2713
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2714
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-78) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load`,
|
|
2715
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2716
|
-
references: [
|
|
2717
|
-
`The Euler–Bernoulli balance and the pinned ends are the hypotheses of PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load.`,
|
|
2718
|
-
],
|
|
2719
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2720
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[force]`,
|
|
2721
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2722
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateEulerBuckling({E_Pa, I_m4, L_m}) → {P_N} in src/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the cantilever load. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2723
|
-
},
|
|
2724
|
-
{
|
|
2725
|
-
id: 79,
|
|
2726
|
-
name: `Parallel-plate pull-in voltage`,
|
|
2727
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2728
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2729
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `continuum`],
|
|
2730
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2731
|
-
context: `C = ε0 A/g has dC/dg = −ε0 A/g². Equilibrium of a linear spring against the coenergy force is k(g0−g) = ε0 A V²/(2 g²). The fold of (g0−g) g² is g = 2 g0/3, and the voltage there is V_pi = sqrt(8 k g0³/(27 ε0 A)). g = g0/2 is not the fold. Not a fringing field. The parallel-plate law and the quasi-static balance are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2732
|
-
formula_latex: `V_{\\mathrm{pi}} = \\sqrt{\\frac{8 k g_0^3}{27 \\varepsilon_0 A}}`,
|
|
2733
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2734
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-79) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq`,
|
|
2735
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2736
|
-
references: [
|
|
2737
|
-
`The parallel-plate capacitance and the linear spring are the hypotheses of PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq.`,
|
|
2738
|
-
],
|
|
2739
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2740
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]`,
|
|
2741
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2742
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePullIn({k_N_per_m, g0_m, A_m2}) → {V_pi_V} in src/bridges/be79-pull-in.ts. ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a fringing field. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2743
|
-
},
|
|
2744
|
-
{
|
|
2745
|
-
id: 80,
|
|
2746
|
-
name: `Mott–Gurney current`,
|
|
2747
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2748
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2749
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
|
|
2750
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2751
|
-
context: `Drift J = q n μ E and Poisson dE/dx = q n/ε give E dE/dx = J/(ε μ). With E(0) = 0 the integral is E²/2 = J x/(ε μ), and the nonnegative root from 0 to d is J = (9/8) ε μ V²/d³. A factor other than 9/8 is not this current. Not Child–Langmuir. Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2752
|
-
formula_latex: `J = \\frac{9}{8} \\varepsilon \\mu \\frac{V^2}{d^3}`,
|
|
2753
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2754
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-80) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq`,
|
|
2755
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2756
|
-
references: [
|
|
2757
|
-
`Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact E(0) = 0 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq.`,
|
|
2758
|
-
],
|
|
2759
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2760
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 I]`,
|
|
2761
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2762
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateMottGurney({eps, mu_m2_per_Vs, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in src/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.ts. eps is the solid permittivity in F/m, not necessarily ε0. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Child–Langmuir. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2763
|
-
},
|
|
2764
|
-
{
|
|
2765
|
-
id: 81,
|
|
2766
|
-
name: `Child–Langmuir current`,
|
|
2767
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2768
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2769
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `vacuum`],
|
|
2770
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2771
|
-
context: `Collisionless energy (1/2) m v² = e φ, J = ρ v, and Poisson φ'' = ρ/ε0 give a current independent of x only for φ ∝ x^{4/3}. The profile φ = V (x/d)^{4/3} has φ(0) = 0, φ(d) = V, and cathode field 0, and for x > 0 its current is J = (4 ε0/9) sqrt(2 e/m) V^{3/2}/d². e is the elementary charge. The Mott–Gurney exponent does not cancel. Poisson is not claimed at x = 0. Not a drift-only solid.`,
|
|
2772
|
-
formula_latex: `J = \\frac{4 \\varepsilon_0}{9} \\sqrt{\\frac{2 e}{m}} \\frac{V^{3/2}}{d^2}`,
|
|
2773
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2774
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-81) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq`,
|
|
2775
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2776
|
-
references: [
|
|
2777
|
-
`Collisionless energy, J = ρ v, and Poisson away from the cathode are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
|
|
2778
|
-
],
|
|
2779
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2780
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 I]`,
|
|
2781
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2782
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateChildLangmuir({m_kg, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in src/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.ts. e is E_SI, not an input and not Euler's number. ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Mott–Gurney. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2783
|
-
},
|
|
2784
|
-
{
|
|
2785
|
-
id: 82,
|
|
2786
|
-
name: `Shockley diode equation`,
|
|
2787
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2788
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2789
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
|
|
2790
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2791
|
-
context: `Quasi-equilibrium multiplies the equilibrium flux by exp(e V/(η k_B T)). Ideality 1 sets η = 1. Detailed balance sets the reverse flux equal to the forward flux at V = 0, and low injection keeps that reverse flux under bias. The net current is I = I_s (exp(e V/(k_B T)) − 1). Zero bias carries zero current. Ideality 2 is not this current when e V ≠ 0. e is the elementary charge. Not a diffusion-length ODE.`,
|
|
2792
|
-
formula_latex: `I = I_s \\left(\\exp\\left(\\frac{e V}{k_B T}\\right) - 1\\right)`,
|
|
2793
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2794
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-82) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq`,
|
|
2795
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2796
|
-
references: [
|
|
2797
|
-
`Quasi-equilibrium, detailed balance at zero bias, and low injection are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
|
|
2798
|
-
],
|
|
2799
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2800
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[I]`,
|
|
2801
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2802
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateShockleyDiode({I_s_A, V_volts, T_K}) → {I_A} in src/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.ts. e is E_SI. Euler's number is written exp. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Ideality is 1. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2803
|
-
},
|
|
2804
|
-
{
|
|
2805
|
-
id: 83,
|
|
2806
|
-
name: `Thomson coefficient`,
|
|
2807
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2808
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2809
|
-
bridges: [`thermal`, `electrical`],
|
|
2810
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2811
|
-
context: `The Kelvin relation Π(t) = S(t) t, read along temperature, and the Thomson split μ = dΠ/dT − S give μ_T = T dS/dT by the product rule. dΠ/dT is not μ_T when S T ≠ 0. This is the first Thomson relation. It is not a second copy of Π = S T. The functional Kelvin relation and the Thomson split are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2812
|
-
formula_latex: `\\mu_T = T \\frac{\\mathrm{d}S}{\\mathrm{d}T}`,
|
|
2813
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2814
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-83) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq`,
|
|
2815
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2816
|
-
references: [
|
|
2817
|
-
`PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq reads PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq along temperature. The Thomson split μ = dΠ/dT − S is a hypothesis.`,
|
|
2818
|
-
],
|
|
2819
|
-
dependencies: [73],
|
|
2820
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1 Theta^-1]`,
|
|
2821
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2822
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateThomsonCoefficient({T_K, dS_dT_V_per_K2}) → {mu_V_per_K} in src/bridges/be83-thomson.ts. dS/dT is an input, not a sampled difference of S. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge does not compose with be-73: Π is not an input. The dependency is the Kelvin relation the theorem assumes. The edge confidence stays established. Not Π = S T. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2823
|
-
},
|
|
2824
|
-
{
|
|
2825
|
-
id: 84,
|
|
2826
|
-
name: `Four-point sheet resistance`,
|
|
2827
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2828
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2829
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
|
|
2830
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2831
|
-
context: `On an infinite sheet the radial field of a point current is (I R_s)/(2 π r), and the potential drop is the integral of 1/r. Probes at 0, s, 2s, and 3s, with current in at 0 and out at 3s, each contribute (I R_s/(2 π)) ln 2 on the inner pair. Superposition gives R_s = (π/ln 2)(V/I). A sink at 4s gives 2π/ln 3 instead. Not PhysJS.Crossing.antisymmetry. The Laplace field and linear superposition are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2832
|
-
formula_latex: `R_s = \\frac{\\pi}{\\ln 2}\\frac{V}{I}`,
|
|
2833
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2834
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-84) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq`,
|
|
2835
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2836
|
-
references: [
|
|
2837
|
-
`The radial field (I R_s)/(2 π r) and linear superposition are the hypotheses of PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq.`,
|
|
2838
|
-
],
|
|
2839
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2840
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-2]`,
|
|
2841
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2842
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateFourPointSheet({V_volts, I_A}) → {R_s_ohm} in src/bridges/be84-four-point.ts. The spacing s cancels. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the conformal crossing be-35. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2843
|
-
},
|
|
2844
|
-
{
|
|
2845
|
-
id: 85,
|
|
2846
|
-
name: `Shot noise (one-sided)`,
|
|
2847
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
2848
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
2849
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
|
|
2850
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2851
|
-
context: `In a window of length T the count N has mean (I/e) T, and the Poisson premise is Var(N) = mean(N). Charge e scales the variance by e² and the windowed current divides by T, so Var(I) = e I/T. The one-sided bandwidth of that window is Δf = 1/(2 T), and S_I = 2 e I. The two-sided bandwidth Δf = 1/T gives e I. e is the elementary charge. Not a Fourier theorem and not Johnson–Nyquist. The Poisson variance and the one-sided convention are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2852
|
-
formula_latex: `S_I = 2 e I`,
|
|
2853
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2854
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-85) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq`,
|
|
2855
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2856
|
-
references: [
|
|
2857
|
-
`The Poisson variance Var(N) = mean(N) and the one-sided window Δf = 1/(2 T) are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
|
|
2858
|
-
],
|
|
2859
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2860
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[T I^2]`,
|
|
2861
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2862
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateShotNoise({I_A}) → {S_I_A2_per_Hz} in src/bridges/be85-shot-noise.ts. e is E_SI. The formula is linear in I. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Johnson–Nyquist and not the two-sided spectrum e I. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2863
|
-
},
|
|
2864
|
-
{
|
|
2865
|
-
id: 86,
|
|
2866
|
-
name: `Reynolds analogy (Prandtl number 1)`,
|
|
2867
|
-
category: `D`,
|
|
2868
|
-
category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
|
|
2869
|
-
bridges: [`fluid`, `thermal`],
|
|
2870
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2871
|
-
context: `Wall fluxes τ = μ du/dy and q = k dT/dy, with C_f = τ/(ρ U²/2), h = q/ΔT, St = h/(ρ U c_p), and Pr = μ c_p/k, satisfy St Pr = C_f/2 when the normalized wall gradients agree. That common slope is the equal-diffusivity hypothesis. At Pr = 1, St = C_f/2. Pr ≠ 1 with nonzero skin friction is not this equality. Not a Nusselt correlation.`,
|
|
2872
|
-
formula_latex: `\\mathrm{St} = \\frac{C_f}{2}`,
|
|
2873
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2874
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-86) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq`,
|
|
2875
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2876
|
-
references: [
|
|
2877
|
-
`Matched normalized wall gradients and Pr = 1 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq. The 1/2 is the skin-friction normalization.`,
|
|
2878
|
-
],
|
|
2879
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2880
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
2881
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2882
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateReynoldsAnalogy({C_f}) → {St} in src/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.ts. Pr and the wall slopes are not inputs. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a Nusselt correlation. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2883
|
-
},
|
|
2884
|
-
{
|
|
2885
|
-
id: 87,
|
|
2886
|
-
name: `Capacitor voltage variance`,
|
|
2887
|
-
category: `H`,
|
|
2888
|
-
category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
|
|
2889
|
-
bridges: [`thermal`, `electrical`],
|
|
2890
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2891
|
-
context: `dU/dV = C V and U(0) = 0 integrate to U = (C/2) V². The normalized Boltzmann weight of that energy is the Gaussian of mean 0 and variance k_B T/C, because the partition function is the Gaussian integral. The mean square on that law is ⟨v²⟩ = k_B T/C, and (C/2) of it is (1/2) k_B T. (3/2) k_B T/C is not this variance. Dropping the energy half replaces it by k_B T/(2 C). Not three kinetic degrees of freedom.`,
|
|
2892
|
-
formula_latex: `\\langle v^2 \\rangle = \\frac{k_B T}{C}`,
|
|
2893
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2894
|
-
source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-87) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq`,
|
|
2895
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2896
|
-
references: [
|
|
2897
|
-
`U = (C/2) V² and the Boltzmann weight of that one quadratic term are the hypotheses of PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq.`,
|
|
2898
|
-
],
|
|
2899
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2900
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^4 M^2 T^-6 I^-2]`,
|
|
2901
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2902
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateCapacitorNoise({T_K, C_F}) → {v2_V2} in src/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.ts. The two halves cancel. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not (3/2) k_B T/C. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2903
|
-
},
|
|
2904
|
-
{
|
|
2905
|
-
id: 88,
|
|
2906
|
-
name: `Fermi wavevector (two spins)`,
|
|
2907
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2908
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2909
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
|
|
2910
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2911
|
-
context: `Two spin states times the sphere (4π/3) k_F³/(2π)³ give n, so k_F³ = 3 π² n and the nonnegative root is k_F = (3 π² n)^{1/3}. The isotropic parabola E = ℏ² k²/(2 m*) is E_F at k_F. Its first derivative is v_F = ℏ k_F/m*. One spin is k_F³ = 6 π² n. Not a lattice band. The band, the two-spin count, and T = 0 are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2912
|
-
formula_latex: `k_F = (3\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}`,
|
|
2913
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2914
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-88) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea`,
|
|
2915
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2916
|
-
references: [
|
|
2917
|
-
`The two-spin count, the band, and T = 0 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea. The parabola is a hypothesis. One spin is a different wavevector.`,
|
|
2918
|
-
],
|
|
2919
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2920
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1]`,
|
|
2921
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2922
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateFermiSea({n_per_m3, m_kg}) → {k_F_per_m, E_F_J, v_F_m_per_s} in src/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.ts. The edge value is k_F. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a lattice band. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2923
|
-
},
|
|
2924
|
-
{
|
|
2925
|
-
id: 89,
|
|
2926
|
-
name: `Debye cutoff (three acoustic branches)`,
|
|
2927
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2928
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2929
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `continuum`],
|
|
2930
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2931
|
-
context: `Three acoustic branches filling 3n states, 3·(4π/3) k_D³/(2π)³ = 3n, give k_D³ = 6 π² n. A linear branch ω_D = v_s k_D is ω_D = v_s (6 π² n)^{1/3}. Equating the three-branch sum to n gives k_D³ = 2 π² n. The branch count and the common speed are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2932
|
-
formula_latex: `\\omega_D = v_s (6\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}`,
|
|
2933
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2934
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-89) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff`,
|
|
2935
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2936
|
-
references: [
|
|
2937
|
-
`Three branches and one speed are the hypotheses of PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff. The count 3n is the hypothesis that fixes 6 π².`,
|
|
2938
|
-
],
|
|
2939
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2940
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`,
|
|
2941
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2942
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeCutoff({v_m_per_s, n_per_m3}) → {omega_D_rad_per_s} in src/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Equating the three-branch sum to n is a different cutoff. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2943
|
-
},
|
|
2944
|
-
{
|
|
2945
|
-
id: 90,
|
|
2946
|
-
name: `Debye heat capacity (Bose integral assumed)`,
|
|
2947
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2948
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2949
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
|
|
2950
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2951
|
-
context: `The mode integral ∫₀^{ω_D} 9 N ω²/ω_D³ dω = 3 N. The Debye energy with the integral extended to infinity is the hypothesis U = 9 N k_B T (T/θ_D)³ I, and I = π⁴/15 is a hypothesis, not an evaluation of ∫ x³/(exp(x)−1) dx. Nine times π⁴/15 is 3 π⁴/5, and U = A T⁴ differentiates to C_V = (12 π⁴/5) N k_B (T/θ_D)³. The energy prefactor 3 π⁴/5 is not the heat capacity.`,
|
|
2952
|
-
formula_latex: `C_V = \\frac{12\\pi^4}{5} N k_B \\left(\\frac{T}{\\theta_D}\\right)^3`,
|
|
2953
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2954
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-90) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat`,
|
|
2955
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2956
|
-
references: [
|
|
2957
|
-
`The phonon integral, the extension to infinity, and π⁴/15 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat. The Bose integral is not evaluated.`,
|
|
2958
|
-
],
|
|
2959
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2960
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`,
|
|
2961
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2962
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeHeat({N, T_K, thetaD_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in src/bridges/be90-debye-heat.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. π⁴/15 is assumed. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2963
|
-
},
|
|
2964
|
-
{
|
|
2965
|
-
id: 91,
|
|
2966
|
-
name: `Einstein solid heat capacity`,
|
|
2967
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2968
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2969
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
|
|
2970
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2971
|
-
context: `Three Planck oscillators per atom, each of energy k_B θ_E/(exp(θ_E/T)−1), differentiate to C_V = 3 N k_B (θ_E/T)² exp(θ_E/T)/(exp(θ_E/T)−1)². The zero-point k_B θ_E/2 is constant. The kernel x² e^x/(e^x−1)² tends to 1 as x → 0⁺, so the high-temperature limit is 3 N k_B. One oscillator tends to N k_B. Three oscillators and the Einstein spectrum are hypotheses.`,
|
|
2972
|
-
formula_latex: `C_V = 3 N k_B \\left(\\frac{\\theta_E}{T}\\right)^2 \\frac{\\exp(\\theta_E/T)}{(\\exp(\\theta_E/T)-1)^2}`,
|
|
2973
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2974
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-91) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat`,
|
|
2975
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2976
|
-
references: [
|
|
2977
|
-
`Three oscillators and the Einstein spectrum are the hypotheses of PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat. The zero-point does not contribute to C_V.`,
|
|
2978
|
-
],
|
|
2979
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
2980
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`,
|
|
2981
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
2982
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateEinsteinSolid({N, T_K, thetaE_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in src/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. One oscillator is a different heat capacity. No confrontation.`,
|
|
2983
|
-
},
|
|
2984
|
-
{
|
|
2985
|
-
id: 92,
|
|
2986
|
-
name: `Sommerfeld electronic heat capacity`,
|
|
2987
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
2988
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
2989
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
|
|
2990
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
2991
|
-
context: `The Sommerfeld energy correction δU = (π²/6) (k_B T)² g(E_F) is a hypothesis, and its temperature derivative is c_V = (π²/3) k_B² T g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor is g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F for a √E density, so c_V = (π²/2) n k_B² T/E_F. A flat density g = n/E_F leaves π²/3. Not the Wiedemann–Franz law and not a second proof of be-61.`,
|
|
2992
|
-
formula_latex: `c_V = \\frac{\\pi^2}{2} \\frac{n k_B^2 T}{E_F}`,
|
|
2993
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
2994
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-92) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat`,
|
|
2995
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
2996
|
-
references: [
|
|
2997
|
-
`δU = (π²/6) (k_B T)² g(E_F) is the hypothesis of PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat. The √E density is dos_factor.`,
|
|
2998
|
-
],
|
|
2999
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3000
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2 Theta^-1]`,
|
|
3001
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3002
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateSommerfeldHeat({n_per_m3, T_K, E_F_J}) → {c_V_J_per_K_m3} in src/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-61. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3003
|
-
},
|
|
3004
|
-
{
|
|
3005
|
-
id: 93,
|
|
3006
|
-
name: `Curie–Weiss susceptibility`,
|
|
3007
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3008
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3009
|
-
bridges: [`magnetic`, `thermal`],
|
|
3010
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3011
|
-
context: `Linear response χ k_B T = μ₀ n (g μ_B)² ⟨S_z²⟩ with the high-temperature moment ⟨S_z²⟩ = S(S+1)/3 gives the Curie constant C = μ₀ n g² μ_B² S(S+1)/(3 k_B). Equal weights on m = ±1/2 give 1/4 = S(S+1)/3 at S = 1/2. Mean field B_eff = B + λ M with θ = C λ/μ₀ gives χ = C/(T−θ). θ = 0 is C/T. A classical moment uses μ²/3. The second moment and the mean-field shift are hypotheses. Not an su(2) derivation. μ_B is an input.`,
|
|
3012
|
-
formula_latex: `\\chi = \\frac{C}{T-\\theta},\\quad C = \\frac{\\mu_0 n g^2 \\mu_B^2 S(S+1)}{3 k_B}`,
|
|
3013
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3014
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-93) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss`,
|
|
3015
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3016
|
-
references: [
|
|
3017
|
-
`The second moment and the mean-field shift are the hypotheses of PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss. μ_B is not derived here.`,
|
|
3018
|
-
],
|
|
3019
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3020
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
3021
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3022
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateCurieWeiss({n_per_m3, g, spin, muB_J_per_T, T_K, theta_K}) → {C_K, chi} in src/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.ts. The edge value is χ. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not an su(2) derivation. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3023
|
-
},
|
|
3024
|
-
{
|
|
3025
|
-
id: 94,
|
|
3026
|
-
name: `Pauli paramagnetism`,
|
|
3027
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3028
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3029
|
-
bridges: [`magnetic`, `condensed`],
|
|
3030
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3031
|
-
context: `The Zeeman imbalance M = μ_B² g(E_F) B is a hypothesis, and χ_P = μ₀ M/B is μ₀ μ_B² g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor supplies g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F, so χ_P = μ₀ μ_B² (3 n)/(2 E_F). A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not Landau diamagnetism. μ_B is an input.`,
|
|
3032
|
-
formula_latex: `\\chi_P = \\mu_0 \\mu_B^2 \\frac{3 n}{2 E_F}`,
|
|
3033
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3034
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-94) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli`,
|
|
3035
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3036
|
-
references: [
|
|
3037
|
-
`The Zeeman imbalance is the hypothesis of PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli. Landau diamagnetism is not this susceptibility.`,
|
|
3038
|
-
],
|
|
3039
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3040
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
3041
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3042
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePauliParamagnetism({n_per_m3, E_F_J, muB_J_per_T}) → {chi_P} in src/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Landau diamagnetism. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3043
|
-
},
|
|
3044
|
-
{
|
|
3045
|
-
id: 95,
|
|
3046
|
-
name: `Ginzburg–Landau trial-wall factor`,
|
|
3047
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3048
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3049
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `magnetic`],
|
|
3050
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3051
|
-
context: `In the normalization with gradient coefficient 1/κ², quartic (1/2)(1−f²)², and field B², the density at κ² = 1/2 is (√2 f' − a f)² + (B + (1−f²)/√2)² minus √2 times the derivative of a(1−f²). Vanishing squares and equal endpoints make that wall integral zero. A trial profile with that critical integral has energy (1/κ² − 2) times the gradient integral: negative when κ > 1/√2, zero at κ = 1/√2, and positive when κ < 1/√2. The positive side is this trial, not every minimizer. The GL density and the profile are hypotheses.`,
|
|
3052
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{1}{\\kappa^2} - 2`,
|
|
3053
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3054
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-95) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary`,
|
|
3055
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3056
|
-
references: [
|
|
3057
|
-
`The GL density and the trial profile are the hypotheses of PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary. The sign is this trial's sign.`,
|
|
3058
|
-
],
|
|
3059
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3060
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
3061
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3062
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateGinzburgLandau({kappa}) → {trial_factor} in src/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not every minimizer. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3063
|
-
},
|
|
3064
|
-
{
|
|
3065
|
-
id: 96,
|
|
3066
|
-
name: `Upper critical field`,
|
|
3067
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3068
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3069
|
-
bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
|
|
3070
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3071
|
-
context: `The linearized GL instability sets the Landau-level ground energy ℏ q B/(2 m*) of charge q = 2e equal to |α| = ℏ²/(2 m* ξ²). That level is a hypothesis, not the spectrum of the covariant Laplacian. The field is B = ℏ/(2 e ξ²). With Φ₀ = h/(2e) and h = 2 π ℏ this is B_c2 = Φ₀/(2 π ξ²). Charge e instead of 2e is a different field.`,
|
|
3072
|
-
formula_latex: `B_{c2} = \\frac{\\hbar}{2 e \\xi^2}`,
|
|
3073
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3074
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-96) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field`,
|
|
3075
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3076
|
-
references: [
|
|
3077
|
-
`The Landau-level ground energy is the hypothesis of PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field. e is the elementary charge. The charge in the level is 2e.`,
|
|
3078
|
-
],
|
|
3079
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3080
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[M T^-2 I^-1]`,
|
|
3081
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3082
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateUpperCritical({xi_m}) → {B_c2_T} in src/bridges/be96-upper-critical.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Charge e is a different field. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3083
|
-
},
|
|
3084
|
-
{
|
|
3085
|
-
id: 97,
|
|
3086
|
-
name: `Ambegaokar–Baratoff product at zero temperature`,
|
|
3087
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3088
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3089
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
|
|
3090
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3091
|
-
context: `The chain rule along E = Δ cosh t pulls the coherence-factor integrand back to sech t for t > 0. ∫₀^T sech = arctan(sinh T), and the limit T → ∞ is π/2. The tunnel Hamiltonian at zero temperature and identical gaps is the hypothesis that e I_c R_n is Δ times that improper integral, so I_c R_n = π Δ/(2 e). A coefficient other than π/2 fails. Not the finite-temperature tanh factor.`,
|
|
3092
|
-
formula_latex: `I_c R_n = \\frac{\\pi \\Delta}{2 e}`,
|
|
3093
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3094
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-97) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff`,
|
|
3095
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3096
|
-
references: [
|
|
3097
|
-
`Zero temperature and identical gaps are the hypotheses of PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff. There is no temperature input.`,
|
|
3098
|
-
],
|
|
3099
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3100
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]`,
|
|
3101
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3102
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateAmbegaokarBaratoff({Delta_J}) → {IcRn_V} in src/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. T = 0 only. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3103
|
-
},
|
|
3104
|
-
{
|
|
3105
|
-
id: 98,
|
|
3106
|
-
name: `BCS heat-capacity jump`,
|
|
3107
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3108
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3109
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
|
|
3110
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3111
|
-
context: `The weak-coupling excess free energy F = N(0) (T−T_c)/T_c · Δ² + 7 ζ N(0)/(16 π² T_c²) · Δ⁴ is a hypothesis, with k_B = 1. Its minimum is −α₀² (T−T_c)²/(4 β), and −T ∂²F/∂T² at T_c is ΔC = T_c α₀²/(2 β) = 8 π² N(0) T_c/(7 ζ). The normal heat capacity C_n = (2 π²/3) N(0) T_c is the both-spin Sommerfeld value, a hypothesis. The ratio is 12/(7 ζ). ζ is the quartic coefficient, not a series evaluation. One spin in C_n misses the ratio. Not 2π exp(−γ).`,
|
|
3112
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\Delta C}{C_n} = \\frac{12}{7\\zeta}`,
|
|
3113
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3114
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-98) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump`,
|
|
3115
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3116
|
-
references: [
|
|
3117
|
-
`The excess free energy and the both-spin normal heat are the hypotheses of PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump. ζ is an input.`,
|
|
3118
|
-
],
|
|
3119
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3120
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
3121
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3122
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateBcsJump({zeta}) → {ratio} in src/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. ζ is not evaluated as a series. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3123
|
-
},
|
|
3124
|
-
{
|
|
3125
|
-
id: 99,
|
|
3126
|
-
name: `Mass-action intrinsic density`,
|
|
3127
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3128
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3129
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `statistical`],
|
|
3130
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3131
|
-
context: `The Boltzmann tails n = N_c exp(−(E_c−μ)/(k_B T)) and p = N_v exp(−(μ−E_v)/(k_B T)), with E_g = E_c − E_v, multiply to N_c N_v exp(−E_g/(k_B T)). That product is the square of n_i = √(N_c N_v) exp(−E_g/(2 k_B T)). Dropping the 2 in the exponent is a different density. The tails are hypotheses. Not a Fermi–Dirac integral.`,
|
|
3132
|
-
formula_latex: `n_i = \\sqrt{N_c N_v}\\,\\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{E_g}{2 k_B T}\\right)`,
|
|
3133
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3134
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-99) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action`,
|
|
3135
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3136
|
-
references: [
|
|
3137
|
-
`The Boltzmann tails are the hypotheses of PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action. The factor 2 in the exponent is the square root of the product.`,
|
|
3138
|
-
],
|
|
3139
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3140
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-3]`,
|
|
3141
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3142
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateMassAction({N_c_per_m3, N_v_per_m3, E_g_J, T_K}) → {n_i_per_m3} in src/bridges/be99-mass-action.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Dropping the 2 is a different density. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3143
|
-
},
|
|
3144
|
-
{
|
|
3145
|
-
id: 100,
|
|
3146
|
-
name: `Lyddane–Sachs–Teller relation`,
|
|
3147
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3148
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3149
|
-
bridges: [`condensed`, `electromagnetic`],
|
|
3150
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3151
|
-
context: `The undamped oscillator ε(ω) = ε(∞) + S/(ω_TO² − ω²) has a zero at ω_LO, which fixes S, and ε(0) is the same function at zero frequency. The ratio is ω_LO²/ω_TO² = ε(0)/ε(∞). The unsquared frequency ratio fails when ω_LO ≠ ω_TO. No damping is a hypothesis.`,
|
|
3152
|
-
formula_latex: `\\frac{\\omega_{LO}^2}{\\omega_{TO}^2} = \\frac{\\varepsilon(0)}{\\varepsilon(\\infty)}`,
|
|
3153
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3154
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-100) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst`,
|
|
3155
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3156
|
-
references: [
|
|
3157
|
-
`No damping is the hypothesis of PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst. The evaluator takes the dielectric constants.`,
|
|
3158
|
-
],
|
|
3159
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3160
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
|
|
3161
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3162
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateLyddaneSachsTeller({eps_static, eps_inf}) → {frequency_ratio_sq} in src/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. The unsquared ratio is a different statement. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3163
|
-
},
|
|
3164
|
-
{
|
|
3165
|
-
id: 101,
|
|
3166
|
-
name: `BKT unbinding temperature`,
|
|
3167
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3168
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3169
|
-
bridges: [`thermal`, `condensed`],
|
|
3170
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3171
|
-
context: `The phase gradient of a θ = φ vortex integrates to π J ln(R/a) between the core and radius R. The entropy hypothesis is the area of core positions, S = k_B ln((R/a)²) = 2 k_B ln(R/a). The free energy E − T S vanishes at a radius past the core only when k_B T = π J/2. Circumference entropy unbinds at π J. J is the stiffness in the vortex energy. Not the renormalization-group flow.`,
|
|
3172
|
-
formula_latex: `k_B T = \\frac{\\pi J}{2}`,
|
|
3173
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3174
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-101) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump`,
|
|
3175
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3176
|
-
references: [
|
|
3177
|
-
`The area of core positions is the entropy hypothesis of PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump. The renormalization-group flow is not this temperature.`,
|
|
3178
|
-
],
|
|
3179
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3180
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`,
|
|
3181
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3182
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateBktJump({J_J}) → {T_K} in src/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the RG flow. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3183
|
-
},
|
|
3184
|
-
{
|
|
3185
|
-
id: 102,
|
|
3186
|
-
name: `Landauer conductance (two spins)`,
|
|
3187
|
-
category: `F`,
|
|
3188
|
-
category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
|
|
3189
|
-
bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
|
|
3190
|
-
status: 'established',
|
|
3191
|
-
context: `A one-dimensional mode of speed v in a length L has density of states L/(h v) per spin, and the flux times v/L cancels to 1/h. Current is spin · e · (Σ T_n) · (1/h) · Δμ with spin = 2 and Δμ = e V, so G = (2 e²/h) Σ T_n. One spin is e²/h. The transmissions and the bias window are hypotheses. Not the Hall conductance and not Landauer erasure.`,
|
|
3192
|
-
formula_latex: `G = \\frac{2 e^2}{h} \\sum_n T_n`,
|
|
3193
|
-
source_part: 'III',
|
|
3194
|
-
source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-102) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq`,
|
|
3195
|
-
known_issues: [],
|
|
3196
|
-
references: [
|
|
3197
|
-
`The transmissions and the bias window are the hypotheses of PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq. e is the elementary charge. Spin is 2.`,
|
|
3198
|
-
],
|
|
3199
|
-
dependencies: [],
|
|
3200
|
-
dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]`,
|
|
3201
|
-
tractability_class: 'closed-form',
|
|
3202
|
-
notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateLandauerConductance({sum_Tn}) → {G_S} in src/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-55 and not be-16. No confrontation.`,
|
|
3203
|
-
}
|
|
3204
|
-
];
|
|
3205
|
-
for (const entry of CATALOG_ROWS)
|
|
3206
|
-
registerBridge({ entry });
|
|
3207
|
-
const plasmaRows = PLASMA_CATALOG_ROWS;
|
|
3208
|
-
for (const entry of plasmaRows)
|
|
3209
|
-
registerBridge({ entry });
|
|
3210
|
-
const engineeringRows = ENGINEERING_R7_CATALOG_ROWS;
|
|
3211
|
-
for (const entry of engineeringRows)
|
|
3212
|
-
registerBridge({ entry });
|
|
3213
|
-
const condensedRows = CONDENSED_R8_CATALOG_ROWS;
|
|
3214
|
-
for (const entry of condensedRows)
|
|
3215
|
-
registerBridge({ entry });
|
|
3216
|
-
/** Catalog rows, in registration order. The projection of `registerBridge`. @public */
|
|
3217
|
-
export const BRIDGE_EQUATIONS = bridgeRegistry.equations();
|
|
3218
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
3219
|
-
// v0.4.0 bridge implementations — exported alongside the catalog array
|
|
3220
|
-
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
3221
|
-
export { evaluateGravitationalLensing, } from './gravitational-lensing.js';
|
|
3222
|
-
export { evaluatePerihelionPrecession, } from './perihelion-precession.js';
|
|
3223
|
-
// PI-instrument bridge expansion (2026-07-05) — four established closed-form bridges.
|
|
3224
|
-
export { evaluateQuantumHall, VON_KLITZING_SI, } from './be55-quantum-hall.js';
|
|
3225
|
-
export { evaluateCasimir, } from './be56-casimir.js';
|
|
3226
|
-
export { evaluateUnruh, } from './be57-unruh.js';
|
|
3227
|
-
export { evaluateJohnsonNyquist, } from './be58-johnson-nyquist.js';
|
|
3228
|
-
// Condensed-matter cluster (2026-07-05) — four established closed-form bridges.
|
|
3229
|
-
export { evaluateACJosephson, JOSEPHSON_CONSTANT_SI, } from './be59-ac-josephson.js';
|
|
3230
|
-
export { evaluateFractionalQH, } from './be60-fractional-qh.js';
|
|
3231
|
-
export { evaluateWiedemannFranz, LORENZ_NUMBER_SI, } from './be61-wiedemann-franz.js';
|
|
3232
|
-
export { evaluateBCSGap, BCS_GAP_RATIO, } from './be62-bcs-gap.js';
|
|
3233
|
-
// Astrophysics cluster (2026-07-05) — three established closed-form bridges.
|
|
3234
|
-
export { evaluateChandrasekharMass, LANE_EMDEN_OMEGA3, } from './be63-chandrasekhar-mass.js';
|
|
3235
|
-
export { evaluateEddingtonLuminosity, THOMSON_CROSS_SECTION_SI, } from './be64-eddington-luminosity.js';
|
|
3236
|
-
export { evaluateJeansMass, } from './be65-jeans-mass.js';
|
|
3237
|
-
/** Radiation pressure of an opaque surface, `P_n = (I/c)(1+R) cos²θ`. */
|
|
3238
|
-
export { evaluateRadiationPressure, } from './be66-radiation-pressure.js';
|
|
3239
|
-
/** Alfvén speed `B/√(μ0 ρ)` for a total mass density, plus the proton-only helper. */
|
|
3240
|
-
export { evaluateAlfvenSpeed, alfvenProtonOnlyDensity, M_PROTON_SI, } from './be67-alfven-speed.js';
|
|
3241
|
-
/** Tolman–Ehrenfest invariant `T √(−g_00)` and the temperature recovered from it. */
|
|
3242
|
-
export { evaluateTolmanEhrenfest, tolmanTemperatureAt, } from './be68-tolman-ehrenfest.js';
|
|
3243
|
-
/** Perpendicular fast magnetosonic speed `√(c_s² + B²/(μ0 ρ))`. */
|
|
3244
|
-
export { evaluateFastMagnetosonic, } from './be69-fast-magnetosonic.js';
|
|
3245
|
-
/** Einstein relation `D = μ k_B T / q`. */
|
|
3246
|
-
export { evaluateEinsteinRelation, } from './be70-einstein-relation.js';
|
|
3247
|
-
/** Opposite signs of carrier charge and mobility on a positive transport product. */
|
|
3248
|
-
export { CarrierSignError } from './carrier-sign.js';
|
|
3249
|
-
/** Clapeyron slope `dP/dT = L/(T Δv)`. */
|
|
3250
|
-
export { evaluateClapeyron, } from './be71-clapeyron.js';
|
|
3251
|
-
/** Gravitational frequency ratio `ν1/ν2 = √(g2/g1)`. Not BE-68. */
|
|
3252
|
-
export { evaluateGravitationalRedshift, } from './be72-gravitational-redshift.js';
|
|
3253
|
-
/** Kelvin relation `Π = S T`. Onsager reciprocity is not an input. */
|
|
3254
|
-
export { evaluateKelvinPeltier, } from './be73-kelvin-peltier.js';
|
|
3255
|
-
/** Magnetic pressure `p_B = B²/(2 μ0)`. The 2 is the inductor integral. */
|
|
3256
|
-
export { evaluateMagneticPressure, } from './be74-magnetic-pressure.js';
|
|
3257
|
-
/** London penetration depth `λ_L = √(m/(μ0 n e²))`. `e` is the elementary charge. */
|
|
3258
|
-
export { evaluateLondonPenetration, } from './be75-london-penetration.js';
|
|
3259
|
-
/** Plasma beta `β = n k_B T / p_B`, with `p_B` the BE-74 magnetic pressure. */
|
|
3260
|
-
export { evaluatePlasmaBeta, } from './be76-plasma-beta.js';
|
|
3261
|
-
/** Hagen–Poiseuille flux `Q = π R⁴ ΔP / (8 μ L)`. Not a square duct. */
|
|
3262
|
-
export { evaluateHagenPoiseuille, } from './be77-hagen-poiseuille.js';
|
|
3263
|
-
/** Pinned–pinned Euler load `P_cr = π² E I / L²`. */
|
|
3264
|
-
export { evaluateEulerBuckling, } from './be78-euler-buckling.js';
|
|
3265
|
-
/** Parallel-plate pull-in voltage. The fold is `g = 2 g0/3`. */
|
|
3266
|
-
export { evaluatePullIn, } from './be79-pull-in.js';
|
|
3267
|
-
/** Mott–Gurney current `J = (9/8) ε μ V² / d³`. Not Child–Langmuir. */
|
|
3268
|
-
export { evaluateMottGurney, } from './be80-mott-gurney.js';
|
|
3269
|
-
/** Child–Langmuir current. `e` is the elementary charge. */
|
|
3270
|
-
export { evaluateChildLangmuir, } from './be81-child-langmuir.js';
|
|
3271
|
-
/** Shockley diode at ideality 1, `I = I_s (exp(e V/(k_B T)) − 1)`. */
|
|
3272
|
-
export { evaluateShockleyDiode, } from './be82-shockley-diode.js';
|
|
3273
|
-
/** Thomson coefficient `μ_T = T dS/dT`. Builds on the Kelvin relation. */
|
|
3274
|
-
export { evaluateThomsonCoefficient, } from './be83-thomson.js';
|
|
3275
|
-
/** Collinear four-point sheet resistance `(π / ln 2) (V/I)`. */
|
|
3276
|
-
export { evaluateFourPointSheet, } from './be84-four-point.js';
|
|
3277
|
-
/** One-sided shot noise `S_I = 2 e I`. */
|
|
3278
|
-
export { evaluateShotNoise, } from './be85-shot-noise.js';
|
|
3279
|
-
/** Reynolds analogy `St = C_f / 2` at Pr = 1. */
|
|
3280
|
-
export { evaluateReynoldsAnalogy, } from './be86-reynolds-analogy.js';
|
|
3281
|
-
/** Capacitor mean square voltage `k_B T / C`. */
|
|
3282
|
-
export { evaluateCapacitorNoise, } from './be87-capacitor-noise.js';
|
|
3283
|
-
/** Two-spin Fermi wavevector. */
|
|
3284
|
-
export { evaluateFermiSea } from './be88-fermi-sea.js';
|
|
3285
|
-
/** Debye cutoff of three acoustic branches. */
|
|
3286
|
-
export { evaluateDebyeCutoff } from './be89-debye-cutoff.js';
|
|
3287
|
-
/** Debye heat capacity. π⁴/15 is assumed. */
|
|
3288
|
-
export { evaluateDebyeHeat } from './be90-debye-heat.js';
|
|
3289
|
-
/** Einstein solid heat capacity. */
|
|
3290
|
-
export { evaluateEinsteinSolid } from './be91-einstein-solid.js';
|
|
3291
|
-
/** Sommerfeld electronic heat capacity. */
|
|
3292
|
-
export { evaluateSommerfeldHeat } from './be92-sommerfeld-heat.js';
|
|
3293
|
-
/** Curie–Weiss susceptibility. */
|
|
3294
|
-
export { evaluateCurieWeiss } from './be93-curie-weiss.js';
|
|
3295
|
-
/** Pauli paramagnetism. */
|
|
3296
|
-
export { evaluatePauliParamagnetism, } from './be94-pauli-paramagnetism.js';
|
|
3297
|
-
/** Ginzburg–Landau trial-wall factor. */
|
|
3298
|
-
export { evaluateGinzburgLandau } from './be95-ginzburg-landau.js';
|
|
3299
|
-
/** Upper critical field of charge 2e. */
|
|
3300
|
-
export { evaluateUpperCritical } from './be96-upper-critical.js';
|
|
3301
|
-
/** Ambegaokar–Baratoff product at T = 0. */
|
|
3302
|
-
export { evaluateAmbegaokarBaratoff, } from './be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.js';
|
|
3303
|
-
/** BCS heat-capacity jump. ζ is the quartic coefficient. */
|
|
3304
|
-
export { evaluateBcsJump } from './be98-bcs-jump.js';
|
|
3305
|
-
/** Mass-action intrinsic density. */
|
|
3306
|
-
export { evaluateMassAction } from './be99-mass-action.js';
|
|
3307
|
-
/** Lyddane–Sachs–Teller ratio. */
|
|
3308
|
-
export { evaluateLyddaneSachsTeller, } from './be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js';
|
|
3309
|
-
/** BKT unbinding temperature from energy and entropy. */
|
|
3310
|
-
export { evaluateBktJump } from './be101-bkt-jump.js';
|
|
3311
|
-
/** Two-spin Landauer conductance. */
|
|
3312
|
-
export { evaluateLandauerConductance, } from './be102-landauer-conductance.js';
|
|
3313
|
-
/** Plasma and space evaluators, BE-103 through BE-125. `e` is the elementary charge. */
|
|
3314
|
-
export { evaluateBohmSheath, evaluateIonAcoustic, evaluateUpperHybrid, evaluateColdPlasmaCutoff, evaluateLowerHybrid, evaluateObliqueMagnetosonic, evaluateBennettPinch, evaluateLossCone, evaluateGradBDrift, evaluateExBDrift, evaluateLandauDamping, evaluateDebyeSphere, evaluateMultiDebye, evaluateLorentzResistivity, evaluateResistiveSlab, evaluateParkerCritical, evaluateParkerSpiral, evaluateChapmanFerraro, evaluateLawsonBreakeven, evaluateLangmuirProbe, evaluateCrossFieldDiffusion, evaluateFirehose, evaluateMirrorInstability, } from './plasma-space.js';
|
|
3315
|
-
/** Engineering evaluators, BE-126 through BE-133. `e` is the elementary charge. */
|
|
3316
|
-
export { evaluateCombDrive, evaluateSubthresholdSwing, evaluateBoostConverter, evaluateFinEfficiency, evaluateThermoelectricGenerator, evaluateJoukowsky, evaluateCoaxialCapacitance, evaluateDampingRatio, } from './engineering-r7.js';
|
|
3317
|
-
/** Condensed-matter evaluators, BE-134 through BE-146. `e` is the elementary charge. */
|
|
3318
|
-
export { evaluateBlochLaw, evaluateDensityOfStates3D, evaluateDensityOfStates2D, evaluateThomasFermi, evaluateBuiltinVoltage, evaluateSemiconductorFermi, evaluateOnsagerFrequency, evaluateJosephsonInductance, evaluateLowerCritical, evaluateAcDrude, evaluateMatthiessen, evaluateStoner, evaluateGorterCasimir, } from './condensed-r8.js';
|
|
3319
|
-
export default BRIDGE_EQUATIONS;
|
|
24
|
+
export const SPINE_CONFRONTATION_POINTS = bridgeCatalog().spine;
|
|
3320
25
|
//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map
|