universal-physics-tensor 3.1.0 → 5.0.0

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Files changed (238) hide show
  1. package/README.md +6 -6
  2. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
  3. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js +2 -0
  4. package/dist/atlas/catalog-formal-ref.js.map +1 -1
  5. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.d.ts +10 -4
  6. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.d.ts.map +1 -1
  7. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js +270 -4
  8. package/dist/atlas/physjs-ref.js.map +1 -1
  9. package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.d.ts +41 -0
  10. package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.d.ts.map +1 -0
  11. package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js +30 -0
  12. package/dist/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js.map +1 -0
  13. package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.d.ts +24 -0
  14. package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.d.ts.map +1 -0
  15. package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.js +29 -0
  16. package/dist/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.js.map +1 -0
  17. package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.d.ts +24 -0
  18. package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.d.ts.map +1 -0
  19. package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.js +28 -0
  20. package/dist/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.js.map +1 -0
  21. package/dist/bridges/be70-einstein-relation.d.ts +1 -1
  22. package/dist/bridges/be70-einstein-relation.d.ts.map +1 -1
  23. package/dist/bridges/be70-einstein-relation.js +4 -1
  24. package/dist/bridges/be70-einstein-relation.js.map +1 -1
  25. package/dist/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.d.ts +50 -0
  26. package/dist/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.d.ts.map +1 -0
  27. package/dist/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.js +39 -0
  28. package/dist/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.js.map +1 -0
  29. package/dist/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.d.ts +44 -0
  30. package/dist/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.d.ts.map +1 -0
  31. package/dist/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.js +33 -0
  32. package/dist/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.js.map +1 -0
  33. package/dist/bridges/be79-pull-in.d.ts +33 -0
  34. package/dist/bridges/be79-pull-in.d.ts.map +1 -0
  35. package/dist/bridges/be79-pull-in.js +35 -0
  36. package/dist/bridges/be79-pull-in.js.map +1 -0
  37. package/dist/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.d.ts +52 -0
  38. package/dist/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.d.ts.map +1 -0
  39. package/dist/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.js +38 -0
  40. package/dist/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.js.map +1 -0
  41. package/dist/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.d.ts +33 -0
  42. package/dist/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.d.ts.map +1 -0
  43. package/dist/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.js +38 -0
  44. package/dist/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.js.map +1 -0
  45. package/dist/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.d.ts +32 -0
  46. package/dist/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.d.ts.map +1 -0
  47. package/dist/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.js +37 -0
  48. package/dist/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.js.map +1 -0
  49. package/dist/bridges/be83-thomson.d.ts +46 -0
  50. package/dist/bridges/be83-thomson.d.ts.map +1 -0
  51. package/dist/bridges/be83-thomson.js +32 -0
  52. package/dist/bridges/be83-thomson.js.map +1 -0
  53. package/dist/bridges/be84-four-point.d.ts +45 -0
  54. package/dist/bridges/be84-four-point.d.ts.map +1 -0
  55. package/dist/bridges/be84-four-point.js +34 -0
  56. package/dist/bridges/be84-four-point.js.map +1 -0
  57. package/dist/bridges/be85-shot-noise.d.ts +30 -0
  58. package/dist/bridges/be85-shot-noise.d.ts.map +1 -0
  59. package/dist/bridges/be85-shot-noise.js +32 -0
  60. package/dist/bridges/be85-shot-noise.js.map +1 -0
  61. package/dist/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.d.ts +45 -0
  62. package/dist/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.d.ts.map +1 -0
  63. package/dist/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.js +30 -0
  64. package/dist/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.js.map +1 -0
  65. package/dist/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.d.ts +27 -0
  66. package/dist/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.d.ts.map +1 -0
  67. package/dist/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.js +32 -0
  68. package/dist/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.js.map +1 -0
  69. package/dist/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.d.ts +31 -0
  70. package/dist/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.d.ts.map +1 -0
  71. package/dist/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.js +35 -0
  72. package/dist/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.js.map +1 -0
  73. package/dist/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.d.ts +39 -0
  74. package/dist/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.d.ts.map +1 -0
  75. package/dist/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.js +28 -0
  76. package/dist/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.js.map +1 -0
  77. package/dist/bridges/be90-debye-heat.d.ts +30 -0
  78. package/dist/bridges/be90-debye-heat.d.ts.map +1 -0
  79. package/dist/bridges/be90-debye-heat.js +35 -0
  80. package/dist/bridges/be90-debye-heat.js.map +1 -0
  81. package/dist/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.d.ts +30 -0
  82. package/dist/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.d.ts.map +1 -0
  83. package/dist/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.js +37 -0
  84. package/dist/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.js.map +1 -0
  85. package/dist/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.d.ts +30 -0
  86. package/dist/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.d.ts.map +1 -0
  87. package/dist/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.js +34 -0
  88. package/dist/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.js.map +1 -0
  89. package/dist/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.d.ts +41 -0
  90. package/dist/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.d.ts.map +1 -0
  91. package/dist/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.js +45 -0
  92. package/dist/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.js.map +1 -0
  93. package/dist/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.d.ts +30 -0
  94. package/dist/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.d.ts.map +1 -0
  95. package/dist/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.js +33 -0
  96. package/dist/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.js.map +1 -0
  97. package/dist/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.d.ts +46 -0
  98. package/dist/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.d.ts.map +1 -0
  99. package/dist/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.js +32 -0
  100. package/dist/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.js.map +1 -0
  101. package/dist/bridges/be96-upper-critical.d.ts +24 -0
  102. package/dist/bridges/be96-upper-critical.d.ts.map +1 -0
  103. package/dist/bridges/be96-upper-critical.js +27 -0
  104. package/dist/bridges/be96-upper-critical.js.map +1 -0
  105. package/dist/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.d.ts +24 -0
  106. package/dist/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.d.ts.map +1 -0
  107. package/dist/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.js +30 -0
  108. package/dist/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.js.map +1 -0
  109. package/dist/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.d.ts +40 -0
  110. package/dist/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.d.ts.map +1 -0
  111. package/dist/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.js +29 -0
  112. package/dist/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.js.map +1 -0
  113. package/dist/bridges/be99-mass-action.d.ts +33 -0
  114. package/dist/bridges/be99-mass-action.d.ts.map +1 -0
  115. package/dist/bridges/be99-mass-action.js +37 -0
  116. package/dist/bridges/be99-mass-action.js.map +1 -0
  117. package/dist/bridges/bridge-equations.d.ts +52 -0
  118. package/dist/bridges/bridge-equations.d.ts.map +1 -1
  119. package/dist/bridges/bridge-equations.js +52 -0
  120. package/dist/bridges/bridge-equations.js.map +1 -1
  121. package/dist/bridges/carrier-sign.d.ts +33 -0
  122. package/dist/bridges/carrier-sign.d.ts.map +1 -0
  123. package/dist/bridges/carrier-sign.js +57 -0
  124. package/dist/bridges/carrier-sign.js.map +1 -0
  125. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.d.ts.map +1 -1
  126. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js +138 -2
  127. package/dist/bridges/evaluators.js.map +1 -1
  128. package/dist/bridges/index.d.ts +57 -3
  129. package/dist/bridges/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  130. package/dist/bridges/index.js +577 -3
  131. package/dist/bridges/index.js.map +1 -1
  132. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.d.ts +5 -5
  133. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.d.ts.map +1 -1
  134. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js +6 -2
  135. package/dist/canonical/entries/condensed-matter.js.map +1 -1
  136. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.d.ts.map +1 -1
  137. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.js +4 -4
  138. package/dist/cases/brownian-sphere.js.map +1 -1
  139. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.d.ts.map +1 -1
  140. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.js +2 -2
  141. package/dist/cases/lumped-cooling.js.map +1 -1
  142. package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.d.ts.map +1 -1
  143. package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js +2 -2
  144. package/dist/cases/resistor-noise.js.map +1 -1
  145. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.d.ts.map +1 -1
  146. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.js +2 -2
  147. package/dist/cases/skin-depth.js.map +1 -1
  148. package/dist/cases/types.d.ts +11 -1
  149. package/dist/cases/types.d.ts.map +1 -1
  150. package/dist/cases/types.js +9 -0
  151. package/dist/cases/types.js.map +1 -1
  152. package/dist/cli/closed-form-range.d.ts +1 -1
  153. package/dist/cli/closed-form-range.js +1 -1
  154. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.d.ts.map +1 -1
  155. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.js +24 -5
  156. package/dist/cli/commands/audit.js.map +1 -1
  157. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.d.ts.map +1 -1
  158. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.js +28 -7
  159. package/dist/cli/commands/derive.js.map +1 -1
  160. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.d.ts.map +1 -1
  161. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js +10 -1
  162. package/dist/cli/commands/explain.js.map +1 -1
  163. package/dist/cli/commands/search.d.ts.map +1 -1
  164. package/dist/cli/commands/search.js +10 -4
  165. package/dist/cli/commands/search.js.map +1 -1
  166. package/dist/cli/search-index.d.ts +8 -1
  167. package/dist/cli/search-index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  168. package/dist/cli/search-index.js +75 -14
  169. package/dist/cli/search-index.js.map +1 -1
  170. package/dist/cli/statuses.d.ts.map +1 -1
  171. package/dist/cli/statuses.js +7 -0
  172. package/dist/cli/statuses.js.map +1 -1
  173. package/dist/composition/aliases.d.ts +9 -0
  174. package/dist/composition/aliases.d.ts.map +1 -1
  175. package/dist/composition/aliases.js +30 -0
  176. package/dist/composition/aliases.js.map +1 -1
  177. package/dist/composition/bridge-analysis.d.ts +9 -1
  178. package/dist/composition/bridge-analysis.d.ts.map +1 -1
  179. package/dist/composition/bridge-analysis.js +39 -6
  180. package/dist/composition/bridge-analysis.js.map +1 -1
  181. package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.d.ts +7 -6
  182. package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.d.ts.map +1 -1
  183. package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.js +18 -9
  184. package/dist/composition/canonical-graph.js.map +1 -1
  185. package/dist/composition/canonical-prefactors.d.ts +4 -2
  186. package/dist/composition/canonical-prefactors.d.ts.map +1 -1
  187. package/dist/composition/canonical-prefactors.js +46 -2
  188. package/dist/composition/canonical-prefactors.js.map +1 -1
  189. package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.d.ts +6 -4
  190. package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.d.ts.map +1 -1
  191. package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.js +8 -4
  192. package/dist/composition/catalog-graph.js.map +1 -1
  193. package/dist/composition/edge.d.ts +17 -2
  194. package/dist/composition/edge.d.ts.map +1 -1
  195. package/dist/composition/edge.js +62 -2
  196. package/dist/composition/edge.js.map +1 -1
  197. package/dist/composition/edges/applied-physicist.d.ts +73 -1
  198. package/dist/composition/edges/applied-physicist.d.ts.map +1 -1
  199. package/dist/composition/edges/applied-physicist.js +427 -25
  200. package/dist/composition/edges/applied-physicist.js.map +1 -1
  201. package/dist/composition/edges/condensed-r5.d.ts +105 -0
  202. package/dist/composition/edges/condensed-r5.d.ts.map +1 -0
  203. package/dist/composition/edges/condensed-r5.js +505 -0
  204. package/dist/composition/edges/condensed-r5.js.map +1 -0
  205. package/dist/composition/explain.d.ts.map +1 -1
  206. package/dist/composition/explain.js +30 -3
  207. package/dist/composition/explain.js.map +1 -1
  208. package/dist/composition/index.d.ts +3 -1
  209. package/dist/composition/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  210. package/dist/composition/index.js +3 -1
  211. package/dist/composition/index.js.map +1 -1
  212. package/dist/composition/quantities/applied-physicist.d.ts +78 -0
  213. package/dist/composition/quantities/applied-physicist.d.ts.map +1 -1
  214. package/dist/composition/quantities/applied-physicist.js +303 -0
  215. package/dist/composition/quantities/applied-physicist.js.map +1 -1
  216. package/dist/composition/quantities/condensed-r5.d.ts +110 -0
  217. package/dist/composition/quantities/condensed-r5.d.ts.map +1 -0
  218. package/dist/composition/quantities/condensed-r5.js +359 -0
  219. package/dist/composition/quantities/condensed-r5.js.map +1 -0
  220. package/dist/composition/quantities.d.ts +1 -0
  221. package/dist/composition/quantities.d.ts.map +1 -1
  222. package/dist/composition/quantities.js +1 -0
  223. package/dist/composition/quantities.js.map +1 -1
  224. package/dist/composition/retrodiction.d.ts.map +1 -1
  225. package/dist/composition/retrodiction.js +6 -1
  226. package/dist/composition/retrodiction.js.map +1 -1
  227. package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.d.ts +1 -1
  228. package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.d.ts.map +1 -1
  229. package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.js +27 -1
  230. package/dist/dimensional/bridge-check.js.map +1 -1
  231. package/dist/dimensional/units.d.ts.map +1 -1
  232. package/dist/dimensional/units.js +39 -7
  233. package/dist/dimensional/units.js.map +1 -1
  234. package/dist/index.d.ts +4 -2
  235. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -1
  236. package/dist/index.js +4 -2
  237. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -1
  238. package/package.json +1 -1
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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  * Universal Physics Tensor — Bridge Equation Index
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  *
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  * Machine-readable catalog of all bridge equations (IDs from 11) from the UPT
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- * specification (Parts I-VI; BE-51–54 catalogued in Part-II §V-B; BE-55–76
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+ * specification (Parts I-VI; BE-51–54 catalogued in Part-II §V-B; BE-55–87
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  * catalogued in Part-II §V-C). Each entry
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  * preserves the spec's stated status, known issues, references, and
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  * dependencies on other bridge equations.
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
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  * Source-of-truth files: docs/specification/Part-{I-VI}.md
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  *
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  * Honest-claude: fields not explicitly stated in the spec are null (not guessed).
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- * - dimensional_signature is populated for all 58 entries. 56 of them (all
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+ * - dimensional_signature is populated for all 77 entries. 75 of them (all
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  * except BE-51 and BE-52) are registered in `EXPECTED_DIMENSION_BY_BRIDGE`
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  * (`src/dimensional/bridge-check.ts`); 42 (IDs 11-50, 53, 54) also have AST
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  * encodings under `src/bridges/equations/`. BE-51/52 are closed-form evaluator
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- * bridges, and BE-55-68 have evaluator modules in `src/bridges/`; none of
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+ * bridges, and BE-55-87 have evaluator modules in `src/bridges/`; none of
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  * them has an AST encoding. Populated values are exactly what
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  * `format()` produces for the inferred Dimension shape; never free-form prose.
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  * - known_issues are extracted ONLY from explicit issue-markers in the spec
@@ -2676,6 +2676,526 @@ export const BRIDGE_EQUATIONS = [
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  dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
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  tractability_class: 'closed-form',
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  notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePlasmaBeta({n_per_m3, T_K, p_B_Pa}) → {beta} in src/bridges/be76-plasma-beta.ts. p_B_Pa is B²/(2 μ0). The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PlasmaBeta.beta_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge composes with be-74 on magnetic-pressure. The edge confidence stays established. Not a plasma-β inequality. No confrontation.`,
2679
+ },
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+ {
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+ id: 77,
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+ name: `Hagen–Poiseuille flux`,
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+ category: `D`,
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+ category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
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+ bridges: [`fluid`, `continuum`],
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+ status: 'established',
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+ context: `Steady axisymmetric Newtonian flow in a straight circular pipe, with d/dr (r du/dr) = (G/μ) r, centerline slope 0, and no-slip u(R) = 0, integrates to Q = π R⁴ ΔP / (8 μ L) once G = −ΔP/L. Darcy's definitions of that same profile give f_D Re = 64. The Fanning normalization of the wall shear is 16. A square duct is a different eigenvalue. The axial balance, no-slip, and the Darcy definitions are hypotheses.`,
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+ formula_latex: `Q = \\frac{\\pi R^4 \\Delta P}{8 \\mu L}`,
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+ source_part: 'III',
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+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-77) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq`,
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+ known_issues: [],
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+ references: [
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+ `The axial balance, the centerline condition, and no-slip are the hypotheses of PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq.`,
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+ ],
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+ dependencies: [],
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+ dimensional_signature: `[L^3 T^-1]`,
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+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
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+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateHagenPoiseuille({R_m, deltaP_Pa, mu_Pa_s, L_m}) → {Q_m3_per_s} in src/bridges/be77-hagen-poiseuille.ts. The 8 is the integral of the no-slip parabola. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.HagenPoiseuille.flow_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a square duct and not the Fanning factor 16. No confrontation.`,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ id: 78,
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+ name: `Euler buckling load (pinned–pinned)`,
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+ category: `D`,
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+ category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
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+ bridges: [`continuum`, `mechanical`],
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+ status: 'established',
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+ context: `The Euler–Bernoulli balance y'' = −ω² y with ω² = P/(E I) and pinned ends y(0) = y(L) = 0 has the eigenfunction sin(π x/L) at P = π² E I/L². Every nontrivial solution has ω L = n π for a nonzero integer n, so the load is at least that value. The clamped-free column is π² E I/(4 L²). That factor is not the pinned load. The beam equation is a hypothesis.`,
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+ formula_latex: `P_{\\mathrm{cr}} = \\frac{\\pi^2 E I}{L^2}`,
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+ source_part: 'III',
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+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-78) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load`,
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+ known_issues: [],
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+ references: [
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+ `The Euler–Bernoulli balance and the pinned ends are the hypotheses of PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load.`,
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+ ],
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+ dependencies: [],
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+ dimensional_signature: `[force]`,
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+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
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+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateEulerBuckling({E_Pa, I_m4, L_m}) → {P_N} in src/bridges/be78-euler-buckling.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EulerBuckling.critical_load, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the cantilever load. No confrontation.`,
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+ },
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+ {
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+ id: 79,
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+ name: `Parallel-plate pull-in voltage`,
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+ category: `D`,
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+ category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
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+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `continuum`],
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+ status: 'established',
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+ context: `C = ε0 A/g has dC/dg = −ε0 A/g². Equilibrium of a linear spring against the coenergy force is k(g0−g) = ε0 A V²/(2 g²). The fold of (g0−g) g² is g = 2 g0/3, and the voltage there is V_pi = sqrt(8 k g0³/(27 ε0 A)). g = g0/2 is not the fold. Not a fringing field. The parallel-plate law and the quasi-static balance are hypotheses.`,
2728
+ formula_latex: `V_{\\mathrm{pi}} = \\sqrt{\\frac{8 k g_0^3}{27 \\varepsilon_0 A}}`,
2729
+ source_part: 'III',
2730
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-79) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq`,
2731
+ known_issues: [],
2732
+ references: [
2733
+ `The parallel-plate capacitance and the linear spring are the hypotheses of PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq.`,
2734
+ ],
2735
+ dependencies: [],
2736
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]`,
2737
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2738
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePullIn({k_N_per_m, g0_m, A_m2}) → {V_pi_V} in src/bridges/be79-pull-in.ts. ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PullIn.pull_in_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a fringing field. No confrontation.`,
2739
+ },
2740
+ {
2741
+ id: 80,
2742
+ name: `Mott–Gurney current`,
2743
+ category: `F`,
2744
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2745
+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
2746
+ status: 'established',
2747
+ context: `Drift J = q n μ E and Poisson dE/dx = q n/ε give E dE/dx = J/(ε μ). With E(0) = 0 the integral is E²/2 = J x/(ε μ), and the nonnegative root from 0 to d is J = (9/8) ε μ V²/d³. A factor other than 9/8 is not this current. Not Child–Langmuir. Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact are hypotheses.`,
2748
+ formula_latex: `J = \\frac{9}{8} \\varepsilon \\mu \\frac{V^2}{d^3}`,
2749
+ source_part: 'III',
2750
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-80) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq`,
2751
+ known_issues: [],
2752
+ references: [
2753
+ `Drift, Poisson, and the injecting contact E(0) = 0 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq.`,
2754
+ ],
2755
+ dependencies: [],
2756
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 I]`,
2757
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2758
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateMottGurney({eps, mu_m2_per_Vs, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in src/bridges/be80-mott-gurney.ts. eps is the solid permittivity in F/m, not necessarily ε0. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MottGurney.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Child–Langmuir. No confrontation.`,
2759
+ },
2760
+ {
2761
+ id: 81,
2762
+ name: `Child–Langmuir current`,
2763
+ category: `D`,
2764
+ category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
2765
+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `vacuum`],
2766
+ status: 'established',
2767
+ context: `Collisionless energy (1/2) m v² = e φ, J = ρ v, and Poisson φ'' = ρ/ε0 give a current independent of x only for φ ∝ x^{4/3}. The profile φ = V (x/d)^{4/3} has φ(0) = 0, φ(d) = V, and cathode field 0, and for x > 0 its current is J = (4 ε0/9) sqrt(2 e/m) V^{3/2}/d². e is the elementary charge. The Mott–Gurney exponent does not cancel. Poisson is not claimed at x = 0. Not a drift-only solid.`,
2768
+ formula_latex: `J = \\frac{4 \\varepsilon_0}{9} \\sqrt{\\frac{2 e}{m}} \\frac{V^{3/2}}{d^2}`,
2769
+ source_part: 'III',
2770
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-81) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq`,
2771
+ known_issues: [],
2772
+ references: [
2773
+ `Collisionless energy, J = ρ v, and Poisson away from the cathode are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
2774
+ ],
2775
+ dependencies: [],
2776
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 I]`,
2777
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2778
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateChildLangmuir({m_kg, V_volts, d_m}) → {J_A_per_m2} in src/bridges/be81-child-langmuir.ts. e is E_SI, not an input and not Euler's number. ε0 is EPS0_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ChildLangmuir.current_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Mott–Gurney. No confrontation.`,
2779
+ },
2780
+ {
2781
+ id: 82,
2782
+ name: `Shockley diode equation`,
2783
+ category: `F`,
2784
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2785
+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
2786
+ status: 'established',
2787
+ context: `Quasi-equilibrium multiplies the equilibrium flux by exp(e V/(η k_B T)). Ideality 1 sets η = 1. Detailed balance sets the reverse flux equal to the forward flux at V = 0, and low injection keeps that reverse flux under bias. The net current is I = I_s (exp(e V/(k_B T)) − 1). Zero bias carries zero current. Ideality 2 is not this current when e V ≠ 0. e is the elementary charge. Not a diffusion-length ODE.`,
2788
+ formula_latex: `I = I_s \\left(\\exp\\left(\\frac{e V}{k_B T}\\right) - 1\\right)`,
2789
+ source_part: 'III',
2790
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-82) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq`,
2791
+ known_issues: [],
2792
+ references: [
2793
+ `Quasi-equilibrium, detailed balance at zero bias, and low injection are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
2794
+ ],
2795
+ dependencies: [],
2796
+ dimensional_signature: `[I]`,
2797
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2798
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateShockleyDiode({I_s_A, V_volts, T_K}) → {I_A} in src/bridges/be82-shockley-diode.ts. e is E_SI. Euler's number is written exp. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShockleyDiode.shockley_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Ideality is 1. No confrontation.`,
2799
+ },
2800
+ {
2801
+ id: 83,
2802
+ name: `Thomson coefficient`,
2803
+ category: `F`,
2804
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2805
+ bridges: [`thermal`, `electrical`],
2806
+ status: 'established',
2807
+ context: `The Kelvin relation Π(t) = S(t) t, read along temperature, and the Thomson split μ = dΠ/dT − S give μ_T = T dS/dT by the product rule. dΠ/dT is not μ_T when S T ≠ 0. This is the first Thomson relation. It is not a second copy of Π = S T. The functional Kelvin relation and the Thomson split are hypotheses.`,
2808
+ formula_latex: `\\mu_T = T \\frac{\\mathrm{d}S}{\\mathrm{d}T}`,
2809
+ source_part: 'III',
2810
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-83) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq`,
2811
+ known_issues: [],
2812
+ references: [
2813
+ `PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq reads PhysJS.KelvinRelation.peltier_eq along temperature. The Thomson split μ = dΠ/dT − S is a hypothesis.`,
2814
+ ],
2815
+ dependencies: [73],
2816
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1 Theta^-1]`,
2817
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2818
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateThomsonCoefficient({T_K, dS_dT_V_per_K2}) → {mu_V_per_K} in src/bridges/be83-thomson.ts. dS/dT is an input, not a sampled difference of S. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.Thomson.thomson_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge does not compose with be-73: Π is not an input. The dependency is the Kelvin relation the theorem assumes. The edge confidence stays established. Not Π = S T. No confrontation.`,
2819
+ },
2820
+ {
2821
+ id: 84,
2822
+ name: `Four-point sheet resistance`,
2823
+ category: `F`,
2824
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2825
+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
2826
+ status: 'established',
2827
+ context: `On an infinite sheet the radial field of a point current is (I R_s)/(2 π r), and the potential drop is the integral of 1/r. Probes at 0, s, 2s, and 3s, with current in at 0 and out at 3s, each contribute (I R_s/(2 π)) ln 2 on the inner pair. Superposition gives R_s = (π/ln 2)(V/I). A sink at 4s gives 2π/ln 3 instead. Not PhysJS.Crossing.antisymmetry. The Laplace field and linear superposition are hypotheses.`,
2828
+ formula_latex: `R_s = \\frac{\\pi}{\\ln 2}\\frac{V}{I}`,
2829
+ source_part: 'III',
2830
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-84) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq`,
2831
+ known_issues: [],
2832
+ references: [
2833
+ `The radial field (I R_s)/(2 π r) and linear superposition are the hypotheses of PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq.`,
2834
+ ],
2835
+ dependencies: [],
2836
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-2]`,
2837
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2838
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateFourPointSheet({V_volts, I_A}) → {R_s_ohm} in src/bridges/be84-four-point.ts. The spacing s cancels. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FourPoint.sheet_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the conformal crossing be-35. No confrontation.`,
2839
+ },
2840
+ {
2841
+ id: 85,
2842
+ name: `Shot noise (one-sided)`,
2843
+ category: `H`,
2844
+ category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
2845
+ bridges: [`quantum`, `classical`],
2846
+ status: 'established',
2847
+ context: `In a window of length T the count N has mean (I/e) T, and the Poisson premise is Var(N) = mean(N). Charge e scales the variance by e² and the windowed current divides by T, so Var(I) = e I/T. The one-sided bandwidth of that window is Δf = 1/(2 T), and S_I = 2 e I. The two-sided bandwidth Δf = 1/T gives e I. e is the elementary charge. Not a Fourier theorem and not Johnson–Nyquist. The Poisson variance and the one-sided convention are hypotheses.`,
2848
+ formula_latex: `S_I = 2 e I`,
2849
+ source_part: 'III',
2850
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-85) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq`,
2851
+ known_issues: [],
2852
+ references: [
2853
+ `The Poisson variance Var(N) = mean(N) and the one-sided window Δf = 1/(2 T) are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq. e is the elementary charge.`,
2854
+ ],
2855
+ dependencies: [],
2856
+ dimensional_signature: `[T I^2]`,
2857
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2858
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateShotNoise({I_A}) → {S_I_A2_per_Hz} in src/bridges/be85-shot-noise.ts. e is E_SI. The formula is linear in I. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ShotNoise.shot_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Johnson–Nyquist and not the two-sided spectrum e I. No confrontation.`,
2859
+ },
2860
+ {
2861
+ id: 86,
2862
+ name: `Reynolds analogy (Prandtl number 1)`,
2863
+ category: `D`,
2864
+ category_name: `Field Unification Bridges`,
2865
+ bridges: [`fluid`, `thermal`],
2866
+ status: 'established',
2867
+ context: `Wall fluxes τ = μ du/dy and q = k dT/dy, with C_f = τ/(ρ U²/2), h = q/ΔT, St = h/(ρ U c_p), and Pr = μ c_p/k, satisfy St Pr = C_f/2 when the normalized wall gradients agree. That common slope is the equal-diffusivity hypothesis. At Pr = 1, St = C_f/2. Pr ≠ 1 with nonzero skin friction is not this equality. Not a Nusselt correlation.`,
2868
+ formula_latex: `\\mathrm{St} = \\frac{C_f}{2}`,
2869
+ source_part: 'III',
2870
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-86) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq`,
2871
+ known_issues: [],
2872
+ references: [
2873
+ `Matched normalized wall gradients and Pr = 1 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq. The 1/2 is the skin-friction normalization.`,
2874
+ ],
2875
+ dependencies: [],
2876
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
2877
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2878
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateReynoldsAnalogy({C_f}) → {St} in src/bridges/be86-reynolds-analogy.ts. Pr and the wall slopes are not inputs. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.ReynoldsAnalogy.reynolds_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a Nusselt correlation. No confrontation.`,
2879
+ },
2880
+ {
2881
+ id: 87,
2882
+ name: `Capacitor voltage variance`,
2883
+ category: `H`,
2884
+ category_name: `Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics`,
2885
+ bridges: [`thermal`, `electrical`],
2886
+ status: 'established',
2887
+ context: `dU/dV = C V and U(0) = 0 integrate to U = (C/2) V². The normalized Boltzmann weight of that energy is the Gaussian of mean 0 and variance k_B T/C, because the partition function is the Gaussian integral. The mean square on that law is ⟨v²⟩ = k_B T/C, and (C/2) of it is (1/2) k_B T. (3/2) k_B T/C is not this variance. Dropping the energy half replaces it by k_B T/(2 C). Not three kinetic degrees of freedom.`,
2888
+ formula_latex: `\\langle v^2 \\rangle = \\frac{k_B T}{C}`,
2889
+ source_part: 'III',
2890
+ source_section: `Applied-physicist catalog (be-87) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq`,
2891
+ known_issues: [],
2892
+ references: [
2893
+ `U = (C/2) V² and the Boltzmann weight of that one quadratic term are the hypotheses of PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq.`,
2894
+ ],
2895
+ dependencies: [],
2896
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^4 M^2 T^-6 I^-2]`,
2897
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2898
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateCapacitorNoise({T_K, C_F}) → {v2_V2} in src/bridges/be87-capacitor-noise.ts. The two halves cancel. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CapacitorNoise.noise_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not (3/2) k_B T/C. No confrontation.`,
2899
+ },
2900
+ {
2901
+ id: 88,
2902
+ name: `Fermi wavevector (two spins)`,
2903
+ category: `F`,
2904
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2905
+ bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
2906
+ status: 'established',
2907
+ context: `Two spin states times the sphere (4π/3) k_F³/(2π)³ give n, so k_F³ = 3 π² n and the nonnegative root is k_F = (3 π² n)^{1/3}. The isotropic parabola E = ℏ² k²/(2 m*) is E_F at k_F. Its first derivative is v_F = ℏ k_F/m*. One spin is k_F³ = 6 π² n. Not a lattice band. The band, the two-spin count, and T = 0 are hypotheses.`,
2908
+ formula_latex: `k_F = (3\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}`,
2909
+ source_part: 'III',
2910
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-88) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea`,
2911
+ known_issues: [],
2912
+ references: [
2913
+ `The two-spin count, the band, and T = 0 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea. The parabola is a hypothesis. One spin is a different wavevector.`,
2914
+ ],
2915
+ dependencies: [],
2916
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-1]`,
2917
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2918
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateFermiSea({n_per_m3, m_kg}) → {k_F_per_m, E_F_J, v_F_m_per_s} in src/bridges/be88-fermi-sea.ts. The edge value is k_F. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.FermiSea.fermi_sea, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not a lattice band. No confrontation.`,
2919
+ },
2920
+ {
2921
+ id: 89,
2922
+ name: `Debye cutoff (three acoustic branches)`,
2923
+ category: `F`,
2924
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2925
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `continuum`],
2926
+ status: 'established',
2927
+ context: `Three acoustic branches filling 3n states, 3·(4π/3) k_D³/(2π)³ = 3n, give k_D³ = 6 π² n. A linear branch ω_D = v_s k_D is ω_D = v_s (6 π² n)^{1/3}. Equating the three-branch sum to n gives k_D³ = 2 π² n. The branch count and the common speed are hypotheses.`,
2928
+ formula_latex: `\\omega_D = v_s (6\\pi^2 n)^{1/3}`,
2929
+ source_part: 'III',
2930
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-89) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff`,
2931
+ known_issues: [],
2932
+ references: [
2933
+ `Three branches and one speed are the hypotheses of PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff. The count 3n is the hypothesis that fixes 6 π².`,
2934
+ ],
2935
+ dependencies: [],
2936
+ dimensional_signature: `[frequency]`,
2937
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2938
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeCutoff({v_m_per_s, n_per_m3}) → {omega_D_rad_per_s} in src/bridges/be89-debye-cutoff.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeCutoff.debye_cutoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Equating the three-branch sum to n is a different cutoff. No confrontation.`,
2939
+ },
2940
+ {
2941
+ id: 90,
2942
+ name: `Debye heat capacity (Bose integral assumed)`,
2943
+ category: `F`,
2944
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2945
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
2946
+ status: 'established',
2947
+ context: `The mode integral ∫₀^{ω_D} 9 N ω²/ω_D³ dω = 3 N. The Debye energy with the integral extended to infinity is the hypothesis U = 9 N k_B T (T/θ_D)³ I, and I = π⁴/15 is a hypothesis, not an evaluation of ∫ x³/(exp(x)−1) dx. Nine times π⁴/15 is 3 π⁴/5, and U = A T⁴ differentiates to C_V = (12 π⁴/5) N k_B (T/θ_D)³. The energy prefactor 3 π⁴/5 is not the heat capacity.`,
2948
+ formula_latex: `C_V = \\frac{12\\pi^4}{5} N k_B \\left(\\frac{T}{\\theta_D}\\right)^3`,
2949
+ source_part: 'III',
2950
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-90) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat`,
2951
+ known_issues: [],
2952
+ references: [
2953
+ `The phonon integral, the extension to infinity, and π⁴/15 are the hypotheses of PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat. The Bose integral is not evaluated.`,
2954
+ ],
2955
+ dependencies: [],
2956
+ dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`,
2957
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2958
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateDebyeHeat({N, T_K, thetaD_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in src/bridges/be90-debye-heat.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.DebyeHeat.debye_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. π⁴/15 is assumed. No confrontation.`,
2959
+ },
2960
+ {
2961
+ id: 91,
2962
+ name: `Einstein solid heat capacity`,
2963
+ category: `F`,
2964
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2965
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
2966
+ status: 'established',
2967
+ context: `Three Planck oscillators per atom, each of energy k_B θ_E/(exp(θ_E/T)−1), differentiate to C_V = 3 N k_B (θ_E/T)² exp(θ_E/T)/(exp(θ_E/T)−1)². The zero-point k_B θ_E/2 is constant. The kernel x² e^x/(e^x−1)² tends to 1 as x → 0⁺, so the high-temperature limit is 3 N k_B. One oscillator tends to N k_B. Three oscillators and the Einstein spectrum are hypotheses.`,
2968
+ formula_latex: `C_V = 3 N k_B \\left(\\frac{\\theta_E}{T}\\right)^2 \\frac{\\exp(\\theta_E/T)}{(\\exp(\\theta_E/T)-1)^2}`,
2969
+ source_part: 'III',
2970
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-91) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat`,
2971
+ known_issues: [],
2972
+ references: [
2973
+ `Three oscillators and the Einstein spectrum are the hypotheses of PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat. The zero-point does not contribute to C_V.`,
2974
+ ],
2975
+ dependencies: [],
2976
+ dimensional_signature: `[entropy]`,
2977
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2978
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateEinsteinSolid({N, T_K, thetaE_K}) → {C_V_J_per_K} in src/bridges/be91-einstein-solid.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.EinsteinSolid.einstein_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. One oscillator is a different heat capacity. No confrontation.`,
2979
+ },
2980
+ {
2981
+ id: 92,
2982
+ name: `Sommerfeld electronic heat capacity`,
2983
+ category: `F`,
2984
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
2985
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
2986
+ status: 'established',
2987
+ context: `The Sommerfeld energy correction δU = (π²/6) (k_B T)² g(E_F) is a hypothesis, and its temperature derivative is c_V = (π²/3) k_B² T g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor is g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F for a √E density, so c_V = (π²/2) n k_B² T/E_F. A flat density g = n/E_F leaves π²/3. Not the Wiedemann–Franz law and not a second proof of be-61.`,
2988
+ formula_latex: `c_V = \\frac{\\pi^2}{2} \\frac{n k_B^2 T}{E_F}`,
2989
+ source_part: 'III',
2990
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-92) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat`,
2991
+ known_issues: [],
2992
+ references: [
2993
+ `δU = (π²/6) (k_B T)² g(E_F) is the hypothesis of PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat. The √E density is dos_factor.`,
2994
+ ],
2995
+ dependencies: [],
2996
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-1 M T^-2 Theta^-1]`,
2997
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
2998
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateSommerfeldHeat({n_per_m3, T_K, E_F_J}) → {c_V_J_per_K_m3} in src/bridges/be92-sommerfeld-heat.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.SommerfeldHeat.electronic_heat, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-61. No confrontation.`,
2999
+ },
3000
+ {
3001
+ id: 93,
3002
+ name: `Curie–Weiss susceptibility`,
3003
+ category: `F`,
3004
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3005
+ bridges: [`magnetic`, `thermal`],
3006
+ status: 'established',
3007
+ context: `Linear response χ k_B T = μ₀ n (g μ_B)² ⟨S_z²⟩ with the high-temperature moment ⟨S_z²⟩ = S(S+1)/3 gives the Curie constant C = μ₀ n g² μ_B² S(S+1)/(3 k_B). Equal weights on m = ±1/2 give 1/4 = S(S+1)/3 at S = 1/2. Mean field B_eff = B + λ M with θ = C λ/μ₀ gives χ = C/(T−θ). θ = 0 is C/T. A classical moment uses μ²/3. The second moment and the mean-field shift are hypotheses. Not an su(2) derivation. μ_B is an input.`,
3008
+ formula_latex: `\\chi = \\frac{C}{T-\\theta},\\quad C = \\frac{\\mu_0 n g^2 \\mu_B^2 S(S+1)}{3 k_B}`,
3009
+ source_part: 'III',
3010
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-93) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss`,
3011
+ known_issues: [],
3012
+ references: [
3013
+ `The second moment and the mean-field shift are the hypotheses of PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss. μ_B is not derived here.`,
3014
+ ],
3015
+ dependencies: [],
3016
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
3017
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3018
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateCurieWeiss({n_per_m3, g, spin, muB_J_per_T, T_K, theta_K}) → {C_K, chi} in src/bridges/be93-curie-weiss.ts. The edge value is χ. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.CurieWeiss.curie_weiss, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not an su(2) derivation. No confrontation.`,
3019
+ },
3020
+ {
3021
+ id: 94,
3022
+ name: `Pauli paramagnetism`,
3023
+ category: `F`,
3024
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3025
+ bridges: [`magnetic`, `condensed`],
3026
+ status: 'established',
3027
+ context: `The Zeeman imbalance M = μ_B² g(E_F) B is a hypothesis, and χ_P = μ₀ M/B is μ₀ μ_B² g(E_F). PhysJS.FermiSea.dos_factor supplies g(E_F) = (3/2) n/E_F, so χ_P = μ₀ μ_B² (3 n)/(2 E_F). A flat density leaves the factor 1. Not Landau diamagnetism. μ_B is an input.`,
3028
+ formula_latex: `\\chi_P = \\mu_0 \\mu_B^2 \\frac{3 n}{2 E_F}`,
3029
+ source_part: 'III',
3030
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-94) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli`,
3031
+ known_issues: [],
3032
+ references: [
3033
+ `The Zeeman imbalance is the hypothesis of PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli. Landau diamagnetism is not this susceptibility.`,
3034
+ ],
3035
+ dependencies: [],
3036
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
3037
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3038
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluatePauliParamagnetism({n_per_m3, E_F_J, muB_J_per_T}) → {chi_P} in src/bridges/be94-pauli-paramagnetism.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.PauliParamagnetism.pauli, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not Landau diamagnetism. No confrontation.`,
3039
+ },
3040
+ {
3041
+ id: 95,
3042
+ name: `Ginzburg–Landau trial-wall factor`,
3043
+ category: `F`,
3044
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3045
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `magnetic`],
3046
+ status: 'established',
3047
+ context: `In the normalization with gradient coefficient 1/κ², quartic (1/2)(1−f²)², and field B², the density at κ² = 1/2 is (√2 f' − a f)² + (B + (1−f²)/√2)² minus √2 times the derivative of a(1−f²). Vanishing squares and equal endpoints make that wall integral zero. A trial profile with that critical integral has energy (1/κ² − 2) times the gradient integral: negative when κ > 1/√2, zero at κ = 1/√2, and positive when κ < 1/√2. The positive side is this trial, not every minimizer. The GL density and the profile are hypotheses.`,
3048
+ formula_latex: `\\frac{1}{\\kappa^2} - 2`,
3049
+ source_part: 'III',
3050
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-95) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary`,
3051
+ known_issues: [],
3052
+ references: [
3053
+ `The GL density and the trial profile are the hypotheses of PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary. The sign is this trial's sign.`,
3054
+ ],
3055
+ dependencies: [],
3056
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
3057
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3058
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateGinzburgLandau({kappa}) → {trial_factor} in src/bridges/be95-ginzburg-landau.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.GinzburgLandau.type_boundary, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not every minimizer. No confrontation.`,
3059
+ },
3060
+ {
3061
+ id: 96,
3062
+ name: `Upper critical field`,
3063
+ category: `F`,
3064
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3065
+ bridges: [`electromagnetic`, `condensed`],
3066
+ status: 'established',
3067
+ context: `The linearized GL instability sets the Landau-level ground energy ℏ q B/(2 m*) of charge q = 2e equal to |α| = ℏ²/(2 m* ξ²). That level is a hypothesis, not the spectrum of the covariant Laplacian. The field is B = ℏ/(2 e ξ²). With Φ₀ = h/(2e) and h = 2 π ℏ this is B_c2 = Φ₀/(2 π ξ²). Charge e instead of 2e is a different field.`,
3068
+ formula_latex: `B_{c2} = \\frac{\\hbar}{2 e \\xi^2}`,
3069
+ source_part: 'III',
3070
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-96) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field`,
3071
+ known_issues: [],
3072
+ references: [
3073
+ `The Landau-level ground energy is the hypothesis of PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field. e is the elementary charge. The charge in the level is 2e.`,
3074
+ ],
3075
+ dependencies: [],
3076
+ dimensional_signature: `[M T^-2 I^-1]`,
3077
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3078
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateUpperCritical({xi_m}) → {B_c2_T} in src/bridges/be96-upper-critical.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.UpperCritical.critical_field, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Charge e is a different field. No confrontation.`,
3079
+ },
3080
+ {
3081
+ id: 97,
3082
+ name: `Ambegaokar–Baratoff product at zero temperature`,
3083
+ category: `F`,
3084
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3085
+ bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
3086
+ status: 'established',
3087
+ context: `The chain rule along E = Δ cosh t pulls the coherence-factor integrand back to sech t for t > 0. ∫₀^T sech = arctan(sinh T), and the limit T → ∞ is π/2. The tunnel Hamiltonian at zero temperature and identical gaps is the hypothesis that e I_c R_n is Δ times that improper integral, so I_c R_n = π Δ/(2 e). A coefficient other than π/2 fails. Not the finite-temperature tanh factor.`,
3088
+ formula_latex: `I_c R_n = \\frac{\\pi \\Delta}{2 e}`,
3089
+ source_part: 'III',
3090
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-97) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff`,
3091
+ known_issues: [],
3092
+ references: [
3093
+ `Zero temperature and identical gaps are the hypotheses of PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff. There is no temperature input.`,
3094
+ ],
3095
+ dependencies: [],
3096
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^2 M T^-3 I^-1]`,
3097
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3098
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateAmbegaokarBaratoff({Delta_J}) → {IcRn_V} in src/bridges/be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.AmbegaokarBaratoff.ambegaokar_baratoff, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. T = 0 only. No confrontation.`,
3099
+ },
3100
+ {
3101
+ id: 98,
3102
+ name: `BCS heat-capacity jump`,
3103
+ category: `F`,
3104
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3105
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `thermal`],
3106
+ status: 'established',
3107
+ context: `The weak-coupling excess free energy F = N(0) (T−T_c)/T_c · Δ² + 7 ζ N(0)/(16 π² T_c²) · Δ⁴ is a hypothesis, with k_B = 1. Its minimum is −α₀² (T−T_c)²/(4 β), and −T ∂²F/∂T² at T_c is ΔC = T_c α₀²/(2 β) = 8 π² N(0) T_c/(7 ζ). The normal heat capacity C_n = (2 π²/3) N(0) T_c is the both-spin Sommerfeld value, a hypothesis. The ratio is 12/(7 ζ). ζ is the quartic coefficient, not a series evaluation. One spin in C_n misses the ratio. Not 2π exp(−γ).`,
3108
+ formula_latex: `\\frac{\\Delta C}{C_n} = \\frac{12}{7\\zeta}`,
3109
+ source_part: 'III',
3110
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-98) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump`,
3111
+ known_issues: [],
3112
+ references: [
3113
+ `The excess free energy and the both-spin normal heat are the hypotheses of PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump. ζ is an input.`,
3114
+ ],
3115
+ dependencies: [],
3116
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
3117
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3118
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateBcsJump({zeta}) → {ratio} in src/bridges/be98-bcs-jump.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BcsJump.heat_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. ζ is not evaluated as a series. No confrontation.`,
3119
+ },
3120
+ {
3121
+ id: 99,
3122
+ name: `Mass-action intrinsic density`,
3123
+ category: `F`,
3124
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3125
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `statistical`],
3126
+ status: 'established',
3127
+ context: `The Boltzmann tails n = N_c exp(−(E_c−μ)/(k_B T)) and p = N_v exp(−(μ−E_v)/(k_B T)), with E_g = E_c − E_v, multiply to N_c N_v exp(−E_g/(k_B T)). That product is the square of n_i = √(N_c N_v) exp(−E_g/(2 k_B T)). Dropping the 2 in the exponent is a different density. The tails are hypotheses. Not a Fermi–Dirac integral.`,
3128
+ formula_latex: `n_i = \\sqrt{N_c N_v}\\,\\exp\\!\\left(-\\frac{E_g}{2 k_B T}\\right)`,
3129
+ source_part: 'III',
3130
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-99) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action`,
3131
+ known_issues: [],
3132
+ references: [
3133
+ `The Boltzmann tails are the hypotheses of PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action. The factor 2 in the exponent is the square root of the product.`,
3134
+ ],
3135
+ dependencies: [],
3136
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-3]`,
3137
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3138
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateMassAction({N_c_per_m3, N_v_per_m3, E_g_J, T_K}) → {n_i_per_m3} in src/bridges/be99-mass-action.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.MassAction.mass_action, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Dropping the 2 is a different density. No confrontation.`,
3139
+ },
3140
+ {
3141
+ id: 100,
3142
+ name: `Lyddane–Sachs–Teller relation`,
3143
+ category: `F`,
3144
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3145
+ bridges: [`condensed`, `electromagnetic`],
3146
+ status: 'established',
3147
+ context: `The undamped oscillator ε(ω) = ε(∞) + S/(ω_TO² − ω²) has a zero at ω_LO, which fixes S, and ε(0) is the same function at zero frequency. The ratio is ω_LO²/ω_TO² = ε(0)/ε(∞). The unsquared frequency ratio fails when ω_LO ≠ ω_TO. No damping is a hypothesis.`,
3148
+ formula_latex: `\\frac{\\omega_{LO}^2}{\\omega_{TO}^2} = \\frac{\\varepsilon(0)}{\\varepsilon(\\infty)}`,
3149
+ source_part: 'III',
3150
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-100) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst`,
3151
+ known_issues: [],
3152
+ references: [
3153
+ `No damping is the hypothesis of PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst. The evaluator takes the dielectric constants.`,
3154
+ ],
3155
+ dependencies: [],
3156
+ dimensional_signature: `[1]`,
3157
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3158
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateLyddaneSachsTeller({eps_static, eps_inf}) → {frequency_ratio_sq} in src/bridges/be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LyddaneSachsTeller.lst, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. The unsquared ratio is a different statement. No confrontation.`,
3159
+ },
3160
+ {
3161
+ id: 101,
3162
+ name: `BKT unbinding temperature`,
3163
+ category: `F`,
3164
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3165
+ bridges: [`thermal`, `condensed`],
3166
+ status: 'established',
3167
+ context: `The phase gradient of a θ = φ vortex integrates to π J ln(R/a) between the core and radius R. The entropy hypothesis is the area of core positions, S = k_B ln((R/a)²) = 2 k_B ln(R/a). The free energy E − T S vanishes at a radius past the core only when k_B T = π J/2. Circumference entropy unbinds at π J. J is the stiffness in the vortex energy. Not the renormalization-group flow.`,
3168
+ formula_latex: `k_B T = \\frac{\\pi J}{2}`,
3169
+ source_part: 'III',
3170
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-101) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump`,
3171
+ known_issues: [],
3172
+ references: [
3173
+ `The area of core positions is the entropy hypothesis of PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump. The renormalization-group flow is not this temperature.`,
3174
+ ],
3175
+ dependencies: [],
3176
+ dimensional_signature: `[temperature]`,
3177
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3178
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateBktJump({J_J}) → {T_K} in src/bridges/be101-bkt-jump.ts. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.BktJump.bkt_jump, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not the RG flow. No confrontation.`,
3179
+ },
3180
+ {
3181
+ id: 102,
3182
+ name: `Landauer conductance (two spins)`,
3183
+ category: `F`,
3184
+ category_name: `Condensed Matter - High Energy Bridges`,
3185
+ bridges: [`quantum`, `condensed`],
3186
+ status: 'established',
3187
+ context: `A one-dimensional mode of speed v in a length L has density of states L/(h v) per spin, and the flux times v/L cancels to 1/h. Current is spin · e · (Σ T_n) · (1/h) · Δμ with spin = 2 and Δμ = e V, so G = (2 e²/h) Σ T_n. One spin is e²/h. The transmissions and the bias window are hypotheses. Not the Hall conductance and not Landauer erasure.`,
3188
+ formula_latex: `G = \\frac{2 e^2}{h} \\sum_n T_n`,
3189
+ source_part: 'III',
3190
+ source_section: `Condensed-matter catalog (be-102) — established textbook relation, PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq`,
3191
+ known_issues: [],
3192
+ references: [
3193
+ `The transmissions and the bias window are the hypotheses of PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq. e is the elementary charge. Spin is 2.`,
3194
+ ],
3195
+ dependencies: [],
3196
+ dimensional_signature: `[L^-2 M^-1 T^3 I^2]`,
3197
+ tractability_class: 'closed-form',
3198
+ notes: `Closed-form evaluator evaluateLandauerConductance({sum_Tn}) → {G_S} in src/bridges/be102-landauer-conductance.ts. e is E_SI. The overlay formalRef is PhysJS.LandauerConductance.conductance_eq, kind bridge. The catalog path passes it, so catalog evidence and edge evidence are formally-proved. The edge confidence stays established. Not be-55 and not be-16. No confrontation.`,
2679
3199
  }
2680
3200
  ];
2681
3201
  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2707,6 +3227,8 @@ export { evaluateTolmanEhrenfest, tolmanTemperatureAt, } from './be68-tolman-ehr
2707
3227
  export { evaluateFastMagnetosonic, } from './be69-fast-magnetosonic.js';
2708
3228
  /** Einstein relation `D = μ k_B T / q`. */
2709
3229
  export { evaluateEinsteinRelation, } from './be70-einstein-relation.js';
3230
+ /** Opposite signs of carrier charge and mobility on a positive transport product. */
3231
+ export { CarrierSignError } from './carrier-sign.js';
2710
3232
  /** Clapeyron slope `dP/dT = L/(T Δv)`. */
2711
3233
  export { evaluateClapeyron, } from './be71-clapeyron.js';
2712
3234
  /** Gravitational frequency ratio `ν1/ν2 = √(g2/g1)`. Not BE-68. */
@@ -2719,5 +3241,57 @@ export { evaluateMagneticPressure, } from './be74-magnetic-pressure.js';
2719
3241
  export { evaluateLondonPenetration, } from './be75-london-penetration.js';
2720
3242
  /** Plasma beta `β = n k_B T / p_B`, with `p_B` the BE-74 magnetic pressure. */
2721
3243
  export { evaluatePlasmaBeta, } from './be76-plasma-beta.js';
3244
+ /** Hagen–Poiseuille flux `Q = π R⁴ ΔP / (8 μ L)`. Not a square duct. */
3245
+ export { evaluateHagenPoiseuille, } from './be77-hagen-poiseuille.js';
3246
+ /** Pinned–pinned Euler load `P_cr = π² E I / L²`. */
3247
+ export { evaluateEulerBuckling, } from './be78-euler-buckling.js';
3248
+ /** Parallel-plate pull-in voltage. The fold is `g = 2 g0/3`. */
3249
+ export { evaluatePullIn, } from './be79-pull-in.js';
3250
+ /** Mott–Gurney current `J = (9/8) ε μ V² / d³`. Not Child–Langmuir. */
3251
+ export { evaluateMottGurney, } from './be80-mott-gurney.js';
3252
+ /** Child–Langmuir current. `e` is the elementary charge. */
3253
+ export { evaluateChildLangmuir, } from './be81-child-langmuir.js';
3254
+ /** Shockley diode at ideality 1, `I = I_s (exp(e V/(k_B T)) − 1)`. */
3255
+ export { evaluateShockleyDiode, } from './be82-shockley-diode.js';
3256
+ /** Thomson coefficient `μ_T = T dS/dT`. Builds on the Kelvin relation. */
3257
+ export { evaluateThomsonCoefficient, } from './be83-thomson.js';
3258
+ /** Collinear four-point sheet resistance `(π / ln 2) (V/I)`. */
3259
+ export { evaluateFourPointSheet, } from './be84-four-point.js';
3260
+ /** One-sided shot noise `S_I = 2 e I`. */
3261
+ export { evaluateShotNoise, } from './be85-shot-noise.js';
3262
+ /** Reynolds analogy `St = C_f / 2` at Pr = 1. */
3263
+ export { evaluateReynoldsAnalogy, } from './be86-reynolds-analogy.js';
3264
+ /** Capacitor mean square voltage `k_B T / C`. */
3265
+ export { evaluateCapacitorNoise, } from './be87-capacitor-noise.js';
3266
+ /** Two-spin Fermi wavevector. */
3267
+ export { evaluateFermiSea } from './be88-fermi-sea.js';
3268
+ /** Debye cutoff of three acoustic branches. */
3269
+ export { evaluateDebyeCutoff } from './be89-debye-cutoff.js';
3270
+ /** Debye heat capacity. π⁴/15 is assumed. */
3271
+ export { evaluateDebyeHeat } from './be90-debye-heat.js';
3272
+ /** Einstein solid heat capacity. */
3273
+ export { evaluateEinsteinSolid } from './be91-einstein-solid.js';
3274
+ /** Sommerfeld electronic heat capacity. */
3275
+ export { evaluateSommerfeldHeat } from './be92-sommerfeld-heat.js';
3276
+ /** Curie–Weiss susceptibility. */
3277
+ export { evaluateCurieWeiss } from './be93-curie-weiss.js';
3278
+ /** Pauli paramagnetism. */
3279
+ export { evaluatePauliParamagnetism, } from './be94-pauli-paramagnetism.js';
3280
+ /** Ginzburg–Landau trial-wall factor. */
3281
+ export { evaluateGinzburgLandau } from './be95-ginzburg-landau.js';
3282
+ /** Upper critical field of charge 2e. */
3283
+ export { evaluateUpperCritical } from './be96-upper-critical.js';
3284
+ /** Ambegaokar–Baratoff product at T = 0. */
3285
+ export { evaluateAmbegaokarBaratoff, } from './be97-ambegaokar-baratoff.js';
3286
+ /** BCS heat-capacity jump. ζ is the quartic coefficient. */
3287
+ export { evaluateBcsJump } from './be98-bcs-jump.js';
3288
+ /** Mass-action intrinsic density. */
3289
+ export { evaluateMassAction } from './be99-mass-action.js';
3290
+ /** Lyddane–Sachs–Teller ratio. */
3291
+ export { evaluateLyddaneSachsTeller, } from './be100-lyddane-sachs-teller.js';
3292
+ /** BKT unbinding temperature from energy and entropy. */
3293
+ export { evaluateBktJump } from './be101-bkt-jump.js';
3294
+ /** Two-spin Landauer conductance. */
3295
+ export { evaluateLandauerConductance, } from './be102-landauer-conductance.js';
2722
3296
  export default BRIDGE_EQUATIONS;
2723
3297
  //# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map