typia 5.0.0-dev.2023084 → 5.0.0

package/src/programmers/RandomProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,874 +1,878 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { ExpressionFactory } from "../factories/ExpressionFactory";
-import { IdentifierFactory } from "../factories/IdentifierFactory";
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../factories/MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { StatementFactory } from "../factories/StatementFactory";
-import { TemplateFactory } from "../factories/TemplateFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { ICommentTag } from "../schemas/metadata/ICommentTag";
-import { IMetadataTag } from "../schemas/metadata/IMetadataTag";
-import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataArray } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
-import { MetadataObject } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataObject";
-import { MetadataTuple } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
-
-import { IProject } from "../transformers/IProject";
-
-import { FunctionImporter } from "./helpers/FunctionImporeter";
-import { RandomJoiner } from "./helpers/RandomJoiner";
-import { RandomRanger } from "./helpers/RandomRanger";
-import { random_custom } from "./internal/random_custom";
-
-export namespace RandomProgrammer {
-    export const write =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) =>
-        (init?: ts.Expression) => {
-            const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(
-                modulo.getText(),
-            );
-            return (type: ts.Type, name?: string) => {
-                // INITIALIZE METADATA
-                const collection: MetadataCollection = new MetadataCollection();
-                const meta: Metadata = MetadataFactory.analyze(project.checker)(
-                    {
-                        escape: false,
-                        constant: true,
-                        absorb: true,
-                        validate: (meta) => {
-                            if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
-                                throw new Error(
-                                    `Error on ${modulo.getText()}(): WeakSet is not supported.`,
-                                );
-                            else if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
-                                throw new Error(
-                                    `Error on ${modulo.getText()}(): WeakMap is not supported.`,
-                                );
-                        },
-                    },
-                )(collection)(type);
-
-                // GENERATE FUNCTION
-                const functions = {
-                    objects: write_object_functions(importer)(collection),
-                    arrays: write_array_functions(importer)(collection),
-                    tuples: write_tuple_functions(importer)(collection),
-                };
-
-                const output: ts.Expression = decode(importer)({
-                    function: false,
-                    recursive: false,
-                })(meta, [], []);
-
-                return ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                    undefined,
-                    undefined,
-                    [
-                        IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                            "generator",
-                            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                                "Partial<typia.IRandomGenerator>",
-                            ),
-                            init ??
-                                ts.factory.createToken(
-                                    ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionToken,
-                                ),
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                    ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                        `typia.Resolved<${
-                            name ??
-                            TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type)
-                        }>`,
-                    ),
-                    undefined,
-                    ts.factory.createBlock(
-                        [
-                            ...importer.declare(modulo),
-                            ...functions.objects,
-                            ...functions.arrays,
-                            ...functions.tuples,
-                            ts.factory.createReturnStatement(output),
-                        ],
-                        true,
-                    ),
-                );
-            };
-        };
-
-    const write_object_functions =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection.objects().map((obj, i) =>
-                StatementFactory.constant(
-                    PREFIX.object(i),
-                    ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                        undefined,
-                        undefined,
-                        [
-                            IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                "_recursive",
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
-                                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                                    String(obj.recursive),
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                            IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                "_depth",
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
-                                ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                            ),
-                        ],
-                        TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                        undefined,
-                        RandomJoiner.object(COALESCE(importer))(
-                            decode(importer)({
-                                recursive: obj.recursive,
-                                function: true,
-                            }),
-                        )(obj),
-                    ),
-                ),
-            );
-
-    const write_array_functions =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .arrays()
-                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-                .map((array, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        PREFIX.array(i),
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            [
-                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                    "length",
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
-                                ),
-                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                    "_recursive",
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
-                                    ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                                ),
-                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                    "_depth",
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
-                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            RandomJoiner.array(COALESCE(importer))(
-                                decode(importer)({
-                                    recursive: true,
-                                    function: true,
-                                }),
-                            )({
-                                recursive: true,
-                                function: true,
-                            })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("length"))(
-                                array.value,
-                                [],
-                                [],
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    const write_tuple_functions =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .tuples()
-                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-                .map((tuple, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        PREFIX.tuple(i),
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            [
-                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                    "_recursive",
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
-                                    ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                                ),
-                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
-                                    "_depth",
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
-                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            RandomJoiner.tuple(
-                                decode(importer)({
-                                    function: true,
-                                    recursive: true,
-                                }),
-                            )(tuple.elements, [], []),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        DECODERS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const decode =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (
-            meta: Metadata,
-            tags: IMetadataTag[],
-            comments: ICommentTag[],
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            const expressions: ts.Expression[] = [];
-            if (meta.any)
-                expressions.push(
-                    ts.factory.createStringLiteral("any type used..."),
-                );
-
-            // NULL COALESCING
-            if (meta.isRequired() === false || meta.functional === true)
-                expressions.push(ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"));
-            if (meta.nullable === true)
-                expressions.push(ts.factory.createNull());
-
-            // CONSTANT TYPES
-            for (const constant of meta.constants)
-                for (const value of constant.values)
-                    expressions.push(decode_atomic(value));
-
-            // ATOMIC VARIABLES
-            for (const template of meta.templates)
-                expressions.push(decode_template(importer)(explore)(template));
-            for (const a of meta.atomics)
-                if (a.type === "boolean")
-                    expressions.push(decode_boolean(importer));
-                else if (a.type === "number")
-                    expressions.push(decode_number(importer)(tags, comments));
-                else if (a.type === "string")
-                    expressions.push(decode_string(importer)(tags, comments));
-                else if (a.type === "bigint")
-                    expressions.push(decode_bigint(importer)(tags, comments));
-
-            // INSTANCE TYPES
-            if (meta.escaped)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode(importer)(explore)(
-                        meta.escaped.returns,
-                        tags,
-                        comments,
-                    ),
-                );
-            for (const array of meta.arrays)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode_array(importer)(explore)(array, tags, comments),
-                );
-            for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode_tuple(importer)(explore)(tuple, tags, comments),
-                );
-            for (const o of meta.objects)
-                expressions.push(decode_object(importer)(explore)(o));
-            for (const native of meta.natives)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode_native(importer)(native, tags, comments),
-                );
-            for (const set of meta.sets)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode_set(importer)(explore)(set, tags, comments),
-                );
-            for (const map of meta.maps)
-                expressions.push(
-                    decode_map(importer)(explore)(map, tags, comments),
-                );
-
-            // PICK UP A TYPE
-            if (expressions.length === 1) return expressions[0]!;
-            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    importer.use("pick"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [
-                        ts.factory.createArrayLiteralExpression(
-                            expressions.map((expr) =>
-                                ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                                    undefined,
-                                    undefined,
-                                    [],
-                                    undefined,
-                                    undefined,
-                                    expr,
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                            true,
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                undefined,
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_boolean = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-            COALESCE(importer)("boolean"),
-            undefined,
-            undefined,
-        );
-
-    const decode_atomic = (value: Atomic) =>
-        typeof value === "boolean"
-            ? ts.factory.createIdentifier(value.toString())
-            : typeof value === "number"
-            ? ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(value)
-            : typeof value === "string"
-            ? ts.factory.createStringLiteral(value)
-            : ExpressionFactory.bigint(Number(value));
-
-    const decode_template =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (template: Metadata[]) =>
-            TemplateFactory.generate(
-                template.map((meta) => decode(importer)(explore)(meta, [], [])),
-            );
-
-    const decode_number =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (tags: IMetadataTag[], comments: ICommentTag[]): ts.Expression => {
-            const type = tags.find(
-                (t) =>
-                    t.kind === "type" &&
-                    (t.value === "int" ||
-                        t.value === "int32" ||
-                        t.value === "int64"),
-            )
-                ? "int"
-                : tags.find(
-                      (t) =>
-                          t.kind === "type" &&
-                          (t.value === "uint" ||
-                              t.value === "uint32" ||
-                              t.value === "uint64"),
-                  )
-                ? "uint"
-                : "double";
-            return random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("number")(comments)(
-                RandomRanger.number({
-                    type,
-                    transform: (value) =>
-                        ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(value),
-                    setter: (args) =>
-                        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                            type === "double" &&
-                                tags.every(
-                                    (t) =>
-                                        t.kind !== "multipleOf" &&
-                                        t.kind !== "step",
-                                )
-                                ? COALESCE(importer)("number")
-                                : COALESCE(importer)("integer"),
-                            undefined,
-                            args.map((val) =>
-                                ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(val),
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                })({
-                    minimum: 0,
-                    maximum: 100,
-                    gap: 10,
-                })(tags),
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_bigint =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (tags: IMetadataTag[], comments: ICommentTag[]): ts.Expression =>
-            random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("bigint")(comments)(
-                RandomRanger.number({
-                    type: tags.find(
-                        (t) =>
-                            t.kind === "type" &&
-                            (t.value === "uint" || t.value === "uint64"),
-                    )
-                        ? "uint"
-                        : "int",
-                    transform: (value) => ExpressionFactory.bigint(value),
-                    setter: (args) =>
-                        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                            COALESCE(importer)("bigint"),
-                            undefined,
-                            args.map((value) =>
-                                ExpressionFactory.bigint(value),
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                })({
-                    minimum: 0,
-                    maximum: 100,
-                    gap: 10,
-                })(tags),
-            );
-
-    const decode_string =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (tags: IMetadataTag[], comments: ICommentTag[]): ts.Expression =>
-            random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("string")(comments)(
-                (() => {
-                    for (const t of tags)
-                        if (t.kind === "format")
-                            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                COALESCE(importer)(t.value),
-                                undefined,
-                                undefined,
-                            );
-                        else if (t.kind === "pattern")
-                            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                COALESCE(importer)("pattern"),
-                                undefined,
-                                [ts.factory.createIdentifier(`/${t.value}/`)],
-                            );
-
-                    const tail = RandomRanger.length(COALESCE(importer))({
-                        minimum: 5,
-                        maximum: 25,
-                        gap: 5,
-                    })({
-                        fixed: "length",
-                        minimum: "minLength",
-                        maximum: "maxLength",
-                    })(tags);
-                    return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                        COALESCE(importer)("string"),
-                        undefined,
-                        tail ? [tail] : undefined,
-                    );
-                })(),
-            );
-
-    const decode_array =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (
-            array: MetadataArray,
-            tags: IMetadataTag[],
-            comments: ICommentTag[],
-        ) => {
-            const length: ts.Expression | undefined = RandomRanger.length(
-                COALESCE(importer),
-            )({
-                minimum: 0,
-                maximum: 3,
-                gap: 3,
-            })({
-                fixed: "items",
-                minimum: "minItems",
-                maximum: "maxItems",
-            })(tags);
-            if (array.recursive)
-                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                        importer.useLocal(PREFIX.array(array.index!)),
-                    ),
-                    undefined,
-                    [
-                        length ?? COALESCE(importer)("length"),
-                        ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                        explore.recursive
-                            ? ts.factory.createAdd(
-                                  ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
-                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
-                              )
-                            : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                    ],
-                );
-            const expr: ts.Expression = RandomJoiner.array(COALESCE(importer))(
-                decode(importer)(explore),
-            )(explore)(length)(array.value, tags, comments);
-            return explore.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
-                          ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
-                          ts.factory.createLessThan(
-                              ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(5),
-                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
-                          ),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
-                      undefined,
-                      expr,
-                  )
-                : expr;
-        };
-
-    const decode_tuple =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (
-            tuple: MetadataTuple,
-            tags: IMetadataTag[],
-            comments: ICommentTag[],
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            tuple.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                          importer.useLocal(PREFIX.tuple(tuple.index!)),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      [
-                          ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                          explore.recursive
-                              ? ts.factory.createAdd(
-                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
-                                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
-                                )
-                              : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                      ],
-                  )
-                : RandomJoiner.tuple(decode(importer)(explore))(
-                      tuple.elements,
-                      tags,
-                      comments,
-                  );
-
-    const decode_object =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (object: MetadataObject) =>
-            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                    importer.useLocal(PREFIX.object(object.index)),
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                explore.function
-                    ? [
-                          explore.recursive
-                              ? ts.factory.createTrue()
-                              : ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
-                          ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
-                              undefined,
-                              ts.factory.createAdd(
-                                  ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
-                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
-                              ),
-                              undefined,
-                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
-                          ),
-                      ]
-                    : undefined,
-            );
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NATIVE CLASSES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const decode_set =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (meta: Metadata, tags: IMetadataTag[], comments: ICommentTag[]) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-                undefined,
-                [
-                    decode_array(importer)(explore)(
-                        MetadataArray.create({
-                            value: meta,
-                            recursive: false,
-                            index: null,
-                            nullables: [],
-                            name: `Set<${meta.getName()}>`,
-                        }),
-                        tags,
-                        comments,
-                    ),
-                ],
-            );
-
-    const decode_map =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (explore: IExplore) =>
-        (m: Metadata.Entry, tags: IMetadataTag[], comments: ICommentTag[]) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-                undefined,
-                [
-                    decode_array(importer)(explore)(
-                        MetadataArray.create({
-                            name: `Map<${m.key.getName()}, ${m.value.getName()}>`,
-                            index: null,
-                            recursive: false,
-                            nullables: [],
-                            value: Metadata.create({
-                                ...Metadata.initialize(),
-                                tuples: [
-                                    (() => {
-                                        const tuple = MetadataTuple.create({
-                                            name: `[${m.key.getName()}, ${m.value.getName()}]`,
-                                            index: null,
-                                            recursive: false,
-                                            nullables: [],
-                                            elements: [m.key, m.value],
-                                        });
-                                        tuple.of_map = true;
-                                        return tuple;
-                                    })(),
-                                ],
-                            }),
-                        }),
-                        tags,
-                        comments,
-                    ),
-                ],
-            );
-
-    const decode_native =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            type: string,
-            tags: IMetadataTag[],
-            comments: ICommentTag[],
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            if (type === "Boolean") return decode_boolean(importer);
-            else if (type === "Number")
-                return decode_number(importer)(tags, comments);
-            else if (type === "String")
-                return decode_string(importer)(tags, comments);
-            else if (type === "Date") return decode_native_date(importer);
-            else if (
-                type === "Uint8Array" ||
-                type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
-                type === "Uint16Array" ||
-                type === "Uint32Array" ||
-                type === "BigUint64Array" ||
-                type === "Int8Array" ||
-                type === "Int16Array" ||
-                type === "Int32Array" ||
-                type === "BigInt64Array" ||
-                type === "Float32Array" ||
-                type === "Float64Array"
-            )
-                return decode_native_byte_array(importer)(type);
-            else if (type === "ArrayBuffer" || type === "SharedArrayBuffer")
-                return decode_native_array_buffer(importer)(type);
-            else if (type === "DataView")
-                return decode_native_data_view(importer);
-            else
-                return ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                    ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-                    undefined,
-                    [],
-                );
-        };
-
-    const decode_native_date = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Date"),
-            undefined,
-            [
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    COALESCE(importer)("datetime"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [],
-                ),
-            ],
-        );
-
-    const decode_native_byte_array =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            type:
-                | "Uint8Array"
-                | "Uint8ClampedArray"
-                | "Uint16Array"
-                | "Uint32Array"
-                | "BigUint64Array"
-                | "Int8Array"
-                | "Int16Array"
-                | "Int32Array"
-                | "BigInt64Array"
-                | "Float32Array"
-                | "Float64Array",
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            new BigInt64Array();
-            const [minimum, maximum]: [number, number] = (() => {
-                if (type === "Uint8Array" || type === "Uint8ClampedArray")
-                    return [0, 255];
-                else if (type === "Uint16Array") return [0, 65535];
-                else if (type === "Uint32Array") return [0, 4294967295];
-                else if (type === "BigUint64Array")
-                    return [0, 18446744073709551615];
-                else if (type === "Int8Array") return [-128, 127];
-                else if (type === "Int16Array") return [-32768, 32767];
-                else if (type === "Int32Array")
-                    return [-2147483648, 2147483647];
-                else if (type === "BigInt64Array")
-                    return [-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807];
-                else if (type === "Float32Array")
-                    return [-1.175494351e38, 3.4028235e38];
-                return [Number.MIN_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE];
-            })();
-            const literal =
-                type === "BigInt64Array" || type === "BigUint64Array"
-                    ? ExpressionFactory.bigint
-                    : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral;
-            return ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-                [],
-                [
-                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                        COALESCE(importer)("array"),
-                        undefined,
-                        [
-                            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                                undefined,
-                                undefined,
-                                [],
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                                undefined,
-                                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                    COALESCE(importer)(
-                                        type === "Float32Array" ||
-                                            type === "Float64Array"
-                                            ? "number"
-                                            : type === "BigInt64Array" ||
-                                              type === "BigUint64Array"
-                                            ? "bigint"
-                                            : "integer",
-                                    ),
-                                    undefined,
-                                    [literal(minimum), literal(maximum)],
-                                ),
-                            ),
-                        ],
-                    ),
-                ],
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_native_array_buffer =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer"): ts.Expression =>
-            type === "ArrayBuffer"
-                ? IdentifierFactory.access(
-                      decode_native_byte_array(importer)("Uint8Array"),
-                  )("buffer")
-                : ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
-                      ts.factory.createBlock(
-                          [
-                              StatementFactory.constant(
-                                  "length",
-                                  ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                      COALESCE(importer)("integer"),
-                                      undefined,
-                                      [],
-                                  ),
-                              ),
-                              StatementFactory.constant(
-                                  "buffer",
-                                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                                          "SharedArrayBuffer",
-                                      ),
-                                      [],
-                                      [ts.factory.createIdentifier("length")],
-                                  ),
-                              ),
-                              StatementFactory.constant(
-                                  "bytes",
-                                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                                      ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
-                                      [],
-                                      [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
-                                  ),
-                              ),
-                              ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-                                  ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                      IdentifierFactory.access(
-                                          ts.factory.createIdentifier("bytes"),
-                                      )("set"),
-                                      undefined,
-                                      [
-                                          ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                              COALESCE(importer)("array"),
-                                              undefined,
-                                              [
-                                                  ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                                                      undefined,
-                                                      undefined,
-                                                      [],
-                                                      TypeFactory.keyword(
-                                                          "any",
-                                                      ),
-                                                      undefined,
-                                                      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                                          COALESCE(importer)(
-                                                              "integer",
-                                                          ),
-                                                          undefined,
-                                                          [
-                                                              ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
-                                                                  0,
-                                                              ),
-                                                              ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
-                                                                  255,
-                                                              ),
-                                                          ],
-                                                      ),
-                                                  ),
-                                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                                                      "length",
-                                                  ),
-                                              ],
-                                          ),
-                                          ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
-                                      ],
-                                  ),
-                              ),
-                              ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
-                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
-                              ),
-                          ],
-                          true,
-                      ),
-                  );
-
-    const decode_native_data_view = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
-            [],
-            [
-                IdentifierFactory.access(
-                    decode_native_byte_array(importer)("Uint8Array"),
-                )("buffer"),
-            ],
-        );
-}
-
-type Atomic = boolean | number | string | bigint;
-interface IExplore {
-    function: boolean;
-    recursive: boolean;
-}
-
-const PREFIX = {
-    object: (i: number) => `$ro${i}`,
-    array: (i: number) => `$ra${i}`,
-    tuple: (i: number) => `$rt${i}`,
-};
-
-const COALESCE = (importer: FunctionImporter) => (name: string) =>
-    ExpressionFactory.coalesce(
-        ts.factory.createPropertyAccessChain(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("generator"),
-            ts.factory.createToken(ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionDotToken),
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier(name),
-        ),
-    )(IdentifierFactory.access(importer.use("generator"))(name));
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { ExpressionFactory } from "../factories/ExpressionFactory";
+import { IdentifierFactory } from "../factories/IdentifierFactory";
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../factories/MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { StatementFactory } from "../factories/StatementFactory";
+import { TemplateFactory } from "../factories/TemplateFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataArray } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
+import { MetadataArrayType } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataArrayType";
+import { MetadataAtomic } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataAtomic";
+import { MetadataObject } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataObject";
+import { MetadataTuple } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
+import { MetadataTupleType } from "../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
+
+import { IProject } from "../transformers/IProject";
+import { TransformerError } from "../transformers/TransformerError";
+
+import { Escaper } from "../utils/Escaper";
+
+import { FunctionImporter } from "./helpers/FunctionImporeter";
+import { RandomJoiner } from "./helpers/RandomJoiner";
+import { RandomRanger } from "./helpers/RandomRanger";
+import { random_custom } from "./internal/random_custom";
+
+export namespace RandomProgrammer {
+    export const write =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) =>
+        (init?: ts.Expression) => {
+            const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(
+                modulo.getText(),
+            );
+            return (type: ts.Type, name?: string) => {
+                // INITIALIZE METADATA
+                const collection: MetadataCollection = new MetadataCollection();
+                const result = MetadataFactory.analyze(project.checker)({
+                    escape: false,
+                    constant: true,
+                    absorb: true,
+                    validate: (meta) => {
+                        const output: string[] = [];
+                        if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
+                            output.push(`WeakSet is not supported.`);
+                        else if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
+                            output.push(`WeakMap is not supported.`);
+                        return output;
+                    },
+                })(collection)(type);
+                if (result.success === false)
+                    throw TransformerError.from(`typia.${importer.method}`)(
+                        result.errors,
+                    );
+
+                // GENERATE FUNCTION
+                const functions = {
+                    objects: write_object_functions(importer)(collection),
+                    arrays: write_array_functions(importer)(collection),
+                    tuples: write_tuple_functions(importer)(collection),
+                };
+
+                const output: ts.Expression = decode(importer)({
+                    function: false,
+                    recursive: false,
+                })(result.data);
+
+                return ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                    undefined,
+                    undefined,
+                    [
+                        IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                            "generator",
+                            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                                "Partial<typia.IRandomGenerator>",
+                            ),
+                            init ??
+                                ts.factory.createToken(
+                                    ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionToken,
+                                ),
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                    ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                        `typia.Resolved<${
+                            name ??
+                            TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type)
+                        }>`,
+                    ),
+                    undefined,
+                    ts.factory.createBlock(
+                        [
+                            ...importer.declare(modulo),
+                            ...functions.objects,
+                            ...functions.arrays,
+                            ...functions.tuples,
+                            ts.factory.createReturnStatement(output),
+                        ],
+                        true,
+                    ),
+                );
+            };
+        };
+
+    const write_object_functions =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+            collection.objects().map((obj, i) =>
+                StatementFactory.constant(
+                    PREFIX.object(i),
+                    ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                        undefined,
+                        undefined,
+                        [
+                            IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                "_recursive",
+                                TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
+                                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                                    String(obj.recursive),
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                            IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                "_depth",
+                                TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
+                                ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                        TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                        undefined,
+                        RandomJoiner.object(COALESCE(importer))(
+                            decode(importer)({
+                                recursive: obj.recursive,
+                                function: true,
+                            }),
+                        )(obj),
+                    ),
+                ),
+            );
+
+    const write_array_functions =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+            collection
+                .arrays()
+                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+                .map((array, i) =>
+                    StatementFactory.constant(
+                        PREFIX.array(i),
+                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                            undefined,
+                            undefined,
+                            [
+                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                    "length",
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
+                                ),
+                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                    "_recursive",
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
+                                    ts.factory.createTrue(),
+                                ),
+                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                    "_depth",
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
+                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            undefined,
+                            RandomJoiner.array(COALESCE(importer))(
+                                decode(importer)({
+                                    recursive: true,
+                                    function: true,
+                                }),
+                            )({
+                                recursive: true,
+                                function: true,
+                            })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("length"))(
+                                array.value,
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                );
+
+    const write_tuple_functions =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+            collection
+                .tuples()
+                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+                .map((tuple, i) =>
+                    StatementFactory.constant(
+                        PREFIX.tuple(i),
+                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                            undefined,
+                            undefined,
+                            [
+                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                    "_recursive",
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("boolean"),
+                                    ts.factory.createTrue(),
+                                ),
+                                IdentifierFactory.parameter(
+                                    "_depth",
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("number"),
+                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            undefined,
+                            RandomJoiner.tuple(
+                                decode(importer)({
+                                    function: true,
+                                    recursive: true,
+                                }),
+                            )(tuple.elements),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                );
+
+    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        DECODERS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+    const decode =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (meta: Metadata): ts.Expression => {
+            const expressions: ts.Expression[] = [];
+            if (meta.any)
+                expressions.push(
+                    ts.factory.createStringLiteral("any type used..."),
+                );
+
+            // NULL COALESCING
+            if (meta.isRequired() === false || meta.functional === true)
+                expressions.push(ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"));
+            if (meta.nullable === true)
+                expressions.push(ts.factory.createNull());
+
+            // CONSTANT TYPES
+            for (const constant of meta.constants)
+                for (const value of constant.values)
+                    expressions.push(decode_atomic(value));
+
+            // ATOMIC VARIABLES
+            for (const template of meta.templates)
+                expressions.push(decode_template(importer)(explore)(template));
+            for (const atomic of meta.atomics)
+                if (atomic.type === "boolean")
+                    expressions.push(decode_boolean(importer));
+                else if (atomic.type === "number")
+                    expressions.push(...decode_number(importer)(atomic));
+                else if (atomic.type === "string")
+                    expressions.push(...decode_string(importer)(atomic));
+                else if (atomic.type === "bigint")
+                    expressions.push(...decode_bigint(importer)(atomic));
+
+            // INSTANCE TYPES
+            if (meta.escaped)
+                expressions.push(
+                    decode(importer)(explore)(meta.escaped.returns),
+                );
+            for (const array of meta.arrays)
+                expressions.push(...decode_array(importer)(explore)(array));
+            for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
+                expressions.push(decode_tuple(importer)(explore)(tuple));
+            for (const o of meta.objects)
+                expressions.push(decode_object(importer)(explore)(o));
+            for (const native of meta.natives)
+                expressions.push(decode_native(importer)(native));
+            for (const set of meta.sets)
+                expressions.push(decode_set(importer)(explore)(set));
+            for (const map of meta.maps)
+                expressions.push(decode_map(importer)(explore)(map));
+
+            // PICK UP A TYPE
+            if (expressions.length === 1) return expressions[0]!;
+            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    importer.use("pick"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [
+                        ts.factory.createArrayLiteralExpression(
+                            expressions.map((expr) =>
+                                ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                                    undefined,
+                                    undefined,
+                                    [],
+                                    undefined,
+                                    undefined,
+                                    expr,
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                            true,
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+                undefined,
+                undefined,
+            );
+        };
+
+    const decode_boolean = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            COALESCE(importer)("boolean"),
+            undefined,
+            undefined,
+        );
+
+    const decode_atomic = (value: Atomic) =>
+        typeof value === "boolean"
+            ? ts.factory.createIdentifier(value.toString())
+            : typeof value === "number"
+            ? ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(value)
+            : typeof value === "string"
+            ? ts.factory.createStringLiteral(value)
+            : ExpressionFactory.bigint(Number(value));
+
+    const decode_template =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (template: Metadata[]) =>
+            TemplateFactory.generate(
+                template.map((meta) => decode(importer)(explore)(meta)),
+            );
+
+    const decode_number =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (atomic: MetadataAtomic): ts.Expression[] =>
+            (atomic.tags.length ? atomic.tags : [[]]).map((tags) => {
+                const type = tags.find(
+                    (t) =>
+                        t.kind === "type" &&
+                        (t.value === "int32" || t.value === "int64"),
+                )
+                    ? "int"
+                    : tags.find(
+                          (t) =>
+                              t.kind === "type" &&
+                              (t.value === "uint32" || t.value === "uint64"),
+                      )
+                    ? "uint"
+                    : "double";
+                const multiply = tags.find((t) => t.kind === "multipleOf");
+                return random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("number")(tags)(
+                    RandomRanger.number({
+                        type,
+                        transform: (value) =>
+                            ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(value),
+                        setter: (args) =>
+                            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                type !== "double" || multiply !== undefined
+                                    ? COALESCE(importer)("integer")
+                                    : COALESCE(importer)("number"),
+                                undefined,
+                                args.map((val) =>
+                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(val),
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                    })({
+                        minimum: 0,
+                        maximum: 100,
+                        gap: 10,
+                    })(tags),
+                );
+            });
+
+    const decode_bigint =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (atomic: MetadataAtomic): ts.Expression[] =>
+            (atomic.tags.length ? atomic.tags : [[]]).map((tags) =>
+                random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("bigint")(tags)(
+                    RandomRanger.number({
+                        type: tags.find(
+                            (t) =>
+                                t.kind === "type" &&
+                                (t.value === "uint" || t.value === "uint64"),
+                        )
+                            ? "uint"
+                            : "int",
+                        transform: (value) => ExpressionFactory.bigint(value),
+                        setter: (args) =>
+                            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                COALESCE(importer)("bigint"),
+                                undefined,
+                                args.map((value) =>
+                                    ExpressionFactory.bigint(value),
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                    })({
+                        minimum: 0,
+                        maximum: 100,
+                        gap: 10,
+                    })(tags),
+                ),
+            );
+
+    const decode_string =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (atomic: MetadataAtomic): ts.Expression[] =>
+            (atomic.tags.length ? atomic.tags : [[]]).map((tags) =>
+                random_custom(COALESCE(importer))("string")(tags)(
+                    (() => {
+                        for (const t of tags)
+                            if (t.kind === "format")
+                                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                    COALESCE(importer)(
+                                        t.value === "date-time"
+                                            ? "datetime"
+                                            : t.value,
+                                    ),
+                                    undefined,
+                                    undefined,
+                                );
+                            else if (t.kind === "pattern")
+                                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                    COALESCE(importer)("pattern"),
+                                    undefined,
+                                    [
+                                        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                                            `/${t.value}/`,
+                                        ),
+                                    ],
+                                );
+
+                        const tail = RandomRanger.length(COALESCE(importer))({
+                            minimum: 5,
+                            maximum: 25,
+                            gap: 5,
+                        })({
+                            minimum: "minLength",
+                            maximum: "maxLength",
+                        })(tags);
+                        return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                            COALESCE(importer)("string"),
+                            undefined,
+                            tail ? [tail] : undefined,
+                        );
+                    })(),
+                ),
+            );
+
+    const decode_array =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (array: MetadataArray): ts.Expression[] => {
+            const lengths: Array<ts.Expression | undefined> = (
+                array.tags.length ? array.tags : [[]]
+            ).map((tags) =>
+                RandomRanger.length(COALESCE(importer))({
+                    minimum: 0,
+                    maximum: 3,
+                    gap: 3,
+                })({
+                    minimum: "minItems",
+                    maximum: "maxItems",
+                })(tags),
+            );
+            if (array.type.recursive)
+                return lengths.map((len) =>
+                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                            importer.useLocal(PREFIX.array(array.type.index!)),
+                        ),
+                        undefined,
+                        [
+                            len ?? COALESCE(importer)("length"),
+                            ts.factory.createTrue(),
+                            explore.recursive
+                                ? ts.factory.createAdd(
+                                      ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
+                                      ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
+                                  )
+                                : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                );
+            return lengths.map((len) => {
+                const expr: ts.Expression = RandomJoiner.array(
+                    COALESCE(importer),
+                )(decode(importer)(explore))(explore)(len)(array.type.value);
+                return explore.recursive
+                    ? ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+                          ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
+                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
+                              ts.factory.createLessThan(
+                                  ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(5),
+                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
+                              ),
+                          ),
+                          undefined,
+                          ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
+                          undefined,
+                          expr,
+                      )
+                    : expr;
+            });
+        };
+
+    const decode_tuple =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (tuple: MetadataTuple): ts.Expression =>
+            tuple.type.recursive
+                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                          importer.useLocal(PREFIX.tuple(tuple.type.index!)),
+                      ),
+                      undefined,
+                      [
+                          ts.factory.createTrue(),
+                          explore.recursive
+                              ? ts.factory.createAdd(
+                                    ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
+                                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
+                                )
+                              : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                      ],
+                  )
+                : RandomJoiner.tuple(decode(importer)(explore))(
+                      tuple.type.elements,
+                  );
+
+    const decode_object =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (object: MetadataObject) =>
+            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                    importer.useLocal(PREFIX.object(object.index)),
+                ),
+                undefined,
+                explore.function
+                    ? [
+                          explore.recursive
+                              ? ts.factory.createTrue()
+                              : ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
+                          ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_recursive"),
+                              undefined,
+                              ts.factory.createAdd(
+                                  ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(1),
+                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
+                              ),
+                              undefined,
+                              ts.factory.createIdentifier("_depth"),
+                          ),
+                      ]
+                    : undefined,
+            );
+
+    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NATIVE CLASSES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+    const decode_set =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (meta: Metadata) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+                undefined,
+                [
+                    decode_array(importer)(explore)(
+                        MetadataArray.create({
+                            tags: [],
+                            type: MetadataArrayType.create({
+                                value: meta,
+                                recursive: false,
+                                index: null,
+                                nullables: [],
+                                name: `Set<${meta.getName()}>`,
+                            }),
+                        }),
+                    )[0]!,
+                ],
+            );
+
+    const decode_map =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (explore: IExplore) =>
+        (map: Metadata.Entry) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+                undefined,
+                [
+                    decode_array(importer)(explore)(
+                        MetadataArray.create({
+                            tags: [],
+                            type: MetadataArrayType.create({
+                                name: `Map<${map.key.getName()}, ${map.value.getName()}>`,
+                                index: null,
+                                recursive: false,
+                                nullables: [],
+                                value: Metadata.create({
+                                    ...Metadata.initialize(),
+                                    tuples: [
+                                        (() => {
+                                            const type =
+                                                MetadataTupleType.create({
+                                                    name: `[${map.key.getName()}, ${map.value.getName()}]`,
+                                                    index: null,
+                                                    recursive: false,
+                                                    nullables: [],
+                                                    elements: [
+                                                        map.key,
+                                                        map.value,
+                                                    ],
+                                                });
+                                            type.of_map = true;
+                                            return MetadataTuple.create({
+                                                type,
+                                                tags: [],
+                                            });
+                                        })(),
+                                    ],
+                                }),
+                            }),
+                        }),
+                    )[0]!,
+                ],
+            );
+
+    const decode_native =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (type: string): ts.Expression => {
+            if (type === "Boolean") return decode_boolean(importer);
+            else if (type === "Number")
+                return decode_number(importer)(
+                    MetadataAtomic.create({
+                        type: "number",
+                        tags: [],
+                    }),
+                )[0]!;
+            else if (type === "String")
+                return decode_string(importer)(
+                    MetadataAtomic.create({
+                        type: "string",
+                        tags: [],
+                    }),
+                )[0]!;
+            else if (type === "Date") return decode_native_date(importer);
+            else if (
+                type === "Uint8Array" ||
+                type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
+                type === "Uint16Array" ||
+                type === "Uint32Array" ||
+                type === "BigUint64Array" ||
+                type === "Int8Array" ||
+                type === "Int16Array" ||
+                type === "Int32Array" ||
+                type === "BigInt64Array" ||
+                type === "Float32Array" ||
+                type === "Float64Array"
+            )
+                return decode_native_byte_array(importer)(type);
+            else if (type === "ArrayBuffer" || type === "SharedArrayBuffer")
+                return decode_native_array_buffer(importer)(type);
+            else if (type === "DataView")
+                return decode_native_data_view(importer);
+            else
+                return ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                    ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+                    undefined,
+                    [],
+                );
+        };
+
+    const decode_native_date = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Date"),
+            undefined,
+            [
+                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    COALESCE(importer)("datetime"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [],
+                ),
+            ],
+        );
+
+    const decode_native_byte_array =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            type:
+                | "Uint8Array"
+                | "Uint8ClampedArray"
+                | "Uint16Array"
+                | "Uint32Array"
+                | "BigUint64Array"
+                | "Int8Array"
+                | "Int16Array"
+                | "Int32Array"
+                | "BigInt64Array"
+                | "Float32Array"
+                | "Float64Array",
+        ): ts.Expression => {
+            new BigInt64Array();
+            const [minimum, maximum]: [number, number] = (() => {
+                if (type === "Uint8Array" || type === "Uint8ClampedArray")
+                    return [0, 255];
+                else if (type === "Uint16Array") return [0, 65535];
+                else if (type === "Uint32Array") return [0, 4294967295];
+                else if (type === "BigUint64Array")
+                    return [0, 18446744073709551615];
+                else if (type === "Int8Array") return [-128, 127];
+                else if (type === "Int16Array") return [-32768, 32767];
+                else if (type === "Int32Array")
+                    return [-2147483648, 2147483647];
+                else if (type === "BigInt64Array")
+                    return [-9223372036854775808, 9223372036854775807];
+                else if (type === "Float32Array")
+                    return [-1.175494351e38, 3.4028235e38];
+                return [Number.MIN_VALUE, Number.MAX_VALUE];
+            })();
+            const literal =
+                type === "BigInt64Array" || type === "BigUint64Array"
+                    ? ExpressionFactory.bigint
+                    : ts.factory.createNumericLiteral;
+            return ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+                [],
+                [
+                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                        COALESCE(importer)("array"),
+                        undefined,
+                        [
+                            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                                undefined,
+                                undefined,
+                                [],
+                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                                undefined,
+                                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                    COALESCE(importer)(
+                                        type === "Float32Array" ||
+                                            type === "Float64Array"
+                                            ? "number"
+                                            : type === "BigInt64Array" ||
+                                              type === "BigUint64Array"
+                                            ? "bigint"
+                                            : "integer",
+                                    ),
+                                    undefined,
+                                    [literal(minimum), literal(maximum)],
+                                ),
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ],
+            );
+        };
+
+    const decode_native_array_buffer =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer"): ts.Expression =>
+            type === "ArrayBuffer"
+                ? IdentifierFactory.access(
+                      decode_native_byte_array(importer)("Uint8Array"),
+                  )("buffer")
+                : ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
+                      ts.factory.createBlock(
+                          [
+                              StatementFactory.constant(
+                                  "length",
+                                  ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                      COALESCE(importer)("integer"),
+                                      undefined,
+                                      [],
+                                  ),
+                              ),
+                              StatementFactory.constant(
+                                  "buffer",
+                                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                                          "SharedArrayBuffer",
+                                      ),
+                                      [],
+                                      [ts.factory.createIdentifier("length")],
+                                  ),
+                              ),
+                              StatementFactory.constant(
+                                  "bytes",
+                                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                                      ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
+                                      [],
+                                      [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
+                                  ),
+                              ),
+                              ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+                                  ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                      IdentifierFactory.access(
+                                          ts.factory.createIdentifier("bytes"),
+                                      )("set"),
+                                      undefined,
+                                      [
+                                          ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                              COALESCE(importer)("array"),
+                                              undefined,
+                                              [
+                                                  ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                                                      undefined,
+                                                      undefined,
+                                                      [],
+                                                      TypeFactory.keyword(
+                                                          "any",
+                                                      ),
+                                                      undefined,
+                                                      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                                          COALESCE(importer)(
+                                                              "integer",
+                                                          ),
+                                                          undefined,
+                                                          [
+                                                              ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
+                                                                  0,
+                                                              ),
+                                                              ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
+                                                                  255,
+                                                              ),
+                                                          ],
+                                                      ),
+                                                  ),
+                                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                                                      "length",
+                                                  ),
+                                              ],
+                                          ),
+                                          ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(0),
+                                      ],
+                                  ),
+                              ),
+                              ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
+                                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
+                              ),
+                          ],
+                          true,
+                      ),
+                  );
+
+    const decode_native_data_view = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
+            [],
+            [
+                IdentifierFactory.access(
+                    decode_native_byte_array(importer)("Uint8Array"),
+                )("buffer"),
+            ],
+        );
+}
+
+type Atomic = boolean | number | string | bigint;
+interface IExplore {
+    function: boolean;
+    recursive: boolean;
+}
+
+const PREFIX = {
+    object: (i: number) => `$ro${i}`,
+    array: (i: number) => `$ra${i}`,
+    tuple: (i: number) => `$rt${i}`,
+};
+
+const COALESCE = (importer: FunctionImporter) => (name: string) =>
+    ExpressionFactory.coalesce(
+        Escaper.variable(name)
+            ? ts.factory.createPropertyAccessChain(
+                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("generator"),
+                  ts.factory.createToken(ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionDotToken),
+                  ts.factory.createIdentifier(name),
+              )
+            : ts.factory.createElementAccessChain(
+                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("generator"),
+                  ts.factory.createToken(ts.SyntaxKind.QuestionDotToken),
+                  ts.factory.createStringLiteral(name),
+              ),
+    )(IdentifierFactory.access(importer.use("generator"))(name));