typia 3.8.4-dev.20230502 → 4.0.0-dev.20230502

package/src/module.ts

@@ -1,2043 +1,2054 @@
-import { $dictionary } from "./functional/$dictionary";
-import { Namespace } from "./functional/Namespace";
-
-import { IMetadataApplication } from "./metadata/IMetadataApplication";
-import { IJsonApplication } from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
-
-import { Atomic } from "./typings/Atomic";
-
-import { MapUtil } from "./utils/MapUtil";
-
-import { CustomValidatorMap } from "./CustomValidatorMap";
-import { IRandomGenerator } from "./IRandomGenerator";
-import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
-import { Primitive } from "./Primitive";
-import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
-
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonComponents";
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonSchema";
-export * from "./IRandomGenerator";
-export * from "./IValidation";
-export * from "./Primitive";
-export * from "./TypeGuardError";
-
-/* ===========================================================
-    SINGLE FUNCTIONS
-        - BASIC VALIDATORS
-        - STRICT VALIDATORS
-        - JSON FUNCTIONS
-        - MISCELLANEOUS
-==============================================================
-    BASIC VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
- * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
- * Otherwise you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assert<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
- * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assert<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assert(): never {
-    halt("assert");
-}
-Object.assign(assert, Namespace.assert("assert"));
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function assertType<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function assertType<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertType(): never {
-    halt("assertType");
-}
-Object.assign(assertType, Namespace.assert("assertType"));
-
-/**
- * Tests a value type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
- * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
- * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
- * returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function is<T>(input: T): input is T;
-
-/**
- * Tests a value type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
- * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
- * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
- * returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function is<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function is(): never {
-    halt("is");
-}
-Object.assign(is, Namespace.assert("is"));
-
-/**
- * Validates a value type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
- * would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validate<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * Validates a value type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
- * would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validate<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validate(): never {
-    halt("validate");
-}
-Object.assign(validate, Namespace.validate());
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    STRICT VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
- * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
- * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
- * be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertEquals<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
- * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
- * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
- * be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertEquals<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertEquals(): never {
-    halt("assertEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(assertEquals, Namespace.assert("assertEquals"));
-
-/**
- * Tests equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
- * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
- * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
- * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
- * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function equals<T>(input: T): input is T;
-
-/**
- * Tests equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
- * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
- * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
- * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
- * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function equals<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function equals(): never {
-    halt("equals");
-}
-Object.assign(equals, Namespace.is());
-
-/**
- * Validates equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
- * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
- * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
- * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateEquals<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * Validates equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
- * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
- * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
- * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateEquals<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateEquals(): never {
-    halt("validateEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(validateEquals, Namespace.validate());
-
-/**
- * Custom validators.
- *
- * If you want to add a custom validation logic utilizing comment tags,
- * add a closure function with its tag and type name. Below example code
- * would helpful to understand how to use this instance.
- *
- * ```ts
- * typia.customValidators.insert("powerOf")("number")(
- *     (text: string) => {
- *         const denominator: number = Math.log(Number(text));
- *         return (value: number) => {
- *             value = Math.log(value) / denominator;
- *             return value === Math.floor(value);
- *         };
- *     }
- * );
- * typia.customValidators.insert("dollar")("string")(
- *     () => (value: string) => value.startsWith("$"),
- * );
- *
- * interface TagCustom {
- *    /**
- *     * @powerOf 10
- *     *\/
- *    powerOf: number;
- *
- *    /**
- *     * @dollar
- *     *\/
- *    dollar: string;
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export const customValidators: CustomValidatorMap = {
-    size: (name?: string) =>
-        name ? $dictionary.get(name)?.size ?? 0 : $dictionary.size,
-    has: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.has(type) ?? false,
-    get: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.get(type),
-    insert: (name) => (type) => (closure) => {
-        const internal = MapUtil.take($dictionary)(name, () => new Map());
-        if (internal.has(type)) return false;
-        internal.set(type, closure);
-        return true;
-    },
-    erase: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.delete(type) ?? false,
-};
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    JSON FUNCTIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * JSON Schema Application.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
- * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
- * property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
- * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
- * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
- *
- * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
- * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
- * the tuple definition.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema`
- * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
- * @return JSON schema application
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application(): never;
-
-/**
- * JSON Schema Application.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
- * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
- * property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
- * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
- * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
- *
- * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
- * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
- * the tuple definition.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema
- * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
- * @return JSON schema application
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application<
-    Types extends unknown[],
-    Purpose extends "swagger" | "ajv" = "swagger",
-    Prefix extends string = Purpose extends "swagger"
-        ? "#/components/schemas"
-        : "components#/schemas",
->(): IJsonApplication;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function application(): never {
-    halt("application");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
- * the parsed value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
- * the parsed value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(): Primitive<T> {
-    halt("assertParse");
-}
-Object.assign(assertParse, Namespace.assert("assertParse"));
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isParse<T>(): Primitive<T> | null {
-    halt("isParse");
-}
-Object.assign(isParse, is);
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
-    halt("validateParse");
-}
-Object.assign(validateParse, validate);
-
-/**
- * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
- *
- * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x faster
- * than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is because
- * it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.stringify()` does not validate the input value type.
- * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
- * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below functions
- * instead.
- *
- *  - {@link assertStringify}
- *  - {@link isStringify}
- *  - {@link validateStringify}
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function stringify(): never {
-    halt("stringify");
-}
-Object.assign(stringify, Namespace.stringify("stringify"));
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
- * string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): string;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
- * string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): unknown;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertStringify(): string {
-    halt("assertStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(assertStringify, Namespace.assert("assertStringify"));
-Object.assign(assertStringify, Namespace.stringify("assertStringify"));
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
- * be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *f
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
- * be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isStringify(): string | null {
-    halt("isStringify");
-}
-
-Object.assign(isStringify, Namespace.is());
-Object.assign(isStringify, Namespace.stringify("isStringify"));
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
- * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
- * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
- * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
- * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
-    halt("validateStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(validateStringify, Namespace.validate());
-Object.assign(validateStringify, Namespace.stringify("validateStringify"));
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    MISCELLANEOUS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function metadata(): never;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function metadata<Types extends unknown[]>(): IMetadataApplication;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function metadata(): never {
-    halt("metadata");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Generate random data.
- *
- * Generates a random data following type the `T`.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.random()` function generates only primitive type.
- * If there're some methods in the type `T` or its nested instances, those would
- * be ignored. Also, when the type `T` has a `toJSON()` method, its return type
- * would be generated instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of data to generate
- * @param generator Random data generator
- * @return Randomly generated data
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function random(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): never;
-
-/**
- * Generate random data.
- *
- * Generates a random data following type the `T`.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.random()` function generates only primitive type.
- * If there're some methods in the type `T` or its nested instances, those would
- * be ignored. Also, when the type `T` has a `toJSON()` method, its return type
- * would be generated instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of data to generate
- * @param generator Random data generator
- * @return Randomly generated data
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function random<T>(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function random(): never {
-    halt("random");
-}
-Object.assign(random, Namespace.random());
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Union literal type to array.
- *
- * Converts a union literal type to an array of its members.
- *
- * ```typescript
- * literals<"A" | "B" | 1>; // [1, 2, 3] as const
- * ```
- *
- * @template T Union literal type
- * @return Array of union literal type's members
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function literals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Union literal type to array.
- *
- * Converts a union literal type to an array of its members.
- *
- * ```typescript
- * literals<"A" | "B" | 1>; // [1, 2, 3] as const
- * ```
- *
- * @template T Union literal type
- * @return Array of union literal type's members
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function literals<T extends Atomic.Type>(): T[];
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function literals(): never {
-    halt("literals");
-}
-
-/**
- * Clone a data.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`. If the target *input* value or its member
- * variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()` method, its return
- * value would be cloned.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.clone()` function does not validate the input value type.
- * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
- * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call {@link assertClone}
- * function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @return Cloned data
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function clone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function clone(): never {
-    halt("clone");
-}
-Object.assign(clone, Namespace.clone("clone"));
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with type assertion.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type assertion. If the target `input`
- * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
- * method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
- * data would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @return Cloned data
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertClone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with type assertion.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type assertion. If the target `input`
- * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
- * method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
- * data would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @return Cloned data
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertClone<T>(input: unknown): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertClone(): never {
-    halt("assertClone");
-}
-Object.assign(assertClone, Namespace.assert("assertClone"));
-Object.assign(assertClone, Namespace.clone("assertClone"));
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with type checking.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type checking. If the target `input`
- * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
- * method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value instead. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
- * data would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @return Cloned data when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isClone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with type checking.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type checking. If the target `input`
- * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
- * method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value instead. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
- * data would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @return Cloned data when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isClone<T>(input: unknown): Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isClone(): never {
-    halt("isClone");
-}
-Object.assign(isClone, Namespace.is());
-Object.assign(isClone, Namespace.clone("isClone"));
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with detailed type validation.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with detailed type validation. If the target
- * `input` value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a
- * `toJSON()` method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.Failure} value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input`
- * value, cloned data would be stored in `data` property of the output
- * {@link IValidation.Success} instance.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @returns Validation result with cloned value
- */
-export function validateClone<T>(input: T): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * Clone a data with detailed type validation.
- *
- * Clones an instance following type `T`, with detailed type validation. If the target
- * `input` value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a
- * `toJSON()` method, its return value would be cloned.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.Failure} value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input`
- * value, cloned data would be stored in `data` property of the output
- * {@link IValidation.Success} instance.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be cloned
- * @returns Validation result with cloned value
- */
-export function validateClone<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateClone(): never {
-    halt("validateClone");
-}
-Object.assign(validateClone, Namespace.validate());
-Object.assign(validateClone, Namespace.clone("validateClone"));
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties.
- *
- * Remove every superfluous properties from the `input` object, even including nested
- * objects. Note that, as every superfluous properties would be deleted, you never can
- * read those superfluous properties after calling this `prune()` function.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.prune()` function does not validate the input value type.
- * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
- * can't ensure the input value type, it would better to call one of below functions
- * instead.
- *
- *   - {@link assertPrune}
- *   - {@link isPrune}
- *   - {@link validatePrune}
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to prune
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function prune<T extends object>(input: T): void;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function prune(): never {
-    halt("prune");
-}
-Object.assign(prune, Namespace.prune("prune"));
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, its
- * every superfluous properties would be removed, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to assert and prune
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertPrune<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, its
- * every superfluous properties would be removed, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to assert and prune
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertPrune<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertPrune(): unknown {
-    halt("assertPrune");
-}
-Object.assign(assertPrune, Namespace.assert("assertPrune"));
-Object.assign(assertPrune, Namespace.prune("assertPrune"));
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link is} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `false` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, it returns
- * `true` after removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to check and prune
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isPrune<T>(input: T): input is T;
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link is} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `false` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, it returns
- * `true` after removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to check and prune
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isPrune<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isPrune(): never {
-    halt("isPrune");
-}
-Object.assign(isPrune, Namespace.is());
-Object.assign(isPrune, Namespace.prune("isPrune"));
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validatePrune()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's
- * no problem on the `input` value, it returns {@link IValidation.ISucess} value after
- * removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to validate and prune
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validatePrune<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validatePrune()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and {@link prune}.
- * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
- * nested objects, with type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's
- * no problem on the `input` value, it returns {@link IValidation.ISucess} value after
- * removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input Target instance to validate and prune
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validatePrune<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validatePrune<T>(): IValidation<T> {
-    halt("validatePrune");
-}
-Object.assign(validatePrune, Namespace.prune("validatePrune"));
-Object.assign(validatePrune, Namespace.validate());
-
-/* ===========================================================
-    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
-        - BASIC VALIDATORS
-        - STRICT VALIDATORS
-        - JSON FUNCTIONS
-        - MISCELLANEOUS
-==============================================================
-    BASIC VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssert(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assert` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssert");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssert, assert);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function createAssertType(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assert` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssertType");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertType, assertType);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIs(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `is` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
-    halt("createIs");
-}
-Object.assign(createIs, is);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidate(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validate` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidate<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidate(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
-    halt("createValidate");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidate, validate);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    STRICT VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assertEquals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssertEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertEquals, assertEquals);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `equals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
-    halt("createEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createEquals, equals);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validateEquals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateEquals(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
-    halt("createValidateEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateEquals, validateEquals);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    JSON FUNCTIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null {
-    halt("createIsParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsParse, isParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> {
-    halt("createAssertParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertParse, assertParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
-    input: string,
-) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
-    input: string,
-) => IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
-    halt("createValidateParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateParse, validateParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
-    halt("createStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createStringify, stringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
-    halt("createAssertStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertStringify, assertStringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
-    halt("createIsStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsStringify, isStringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
-
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
-    input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): (
-    input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string> {
-    halt("createValidateStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateStringify, validateStringify);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    MISCELLANEOUS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link random} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @param generator Random data generator
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createRandom(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link random} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param generator Random data generator
- * @returns A reusable `random` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createRandom<T>(
-    generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>,
-): () => Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createRandom(): never {
-    halt("createRandom");
-}
-Object.assign(createRandom, random);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link clone} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createClone(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link clone} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `clone` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createClone<T>(): (input: T) => Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createClone(): never {
-    halt("createClone");
-}
-Object.assign(createClone, clone);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertClone} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertClone(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link assertClone} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `clone` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertClone<T>(): (input: unknown) => Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertClone(): never {
-    halt("createAssertClone");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertClone, assertClone);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isClone} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsClone(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link isClone} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `clone` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsClone<T>(): (input: unknown) => Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsClone(): never {
-    halt("createIsClone");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsClone, isClone);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateClone} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateClone(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link validateClone} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `clone` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateClone<T>(): (
-    input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateClone(): never {
-    halt("createValidateClone");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateClone, validateClone);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link prune} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createPrune(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link prune} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `prune` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => void;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => void {
-    halt("createPrune");
-}
-Object.assign(createPrune, prune);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertPrune} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertPrune(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link assertPrune} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `isPrune` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => T {
-    halt("createAssertPrune");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertPrune, assertPrune);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isPrune} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsPrune(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link isPrune} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `isPrune` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => input is T {
-    halt("createIsPrune");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsPrune, isPrune);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validatePrune} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidatePrune(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a resuable {@link validatePrune} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validatePrune` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidatePrune<T extends object>(): (
-    input: T,
-) => IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidatePrune<T extends object>(): (
-    input: T,
-) => IValidation<T> {
-    halt("createValidatePrune");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidatePrune, validatePrune);
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function halt(name: string): never {
-    throw new Error(
-        `Error on typia.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Run "npx typia setup" command.`,
-    );
-}
+import { $dictionary } from "./functional/$dictionary";
+import { Namespace } from "./functional/Namespace";
+
+import { IMetadataApplication } from "./metadata/IMetadataApplication";
+import { IJsonApplication } from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
+
+import { Atomic } from "./typings/Atomic";
+
+import { MapUtil } from "./utils/MapUtil";
+
+import { CustomValidatorMap } from "./CustomValidatorMap";
+import { IRandomGenerator } from "./IRandomGenerator";
+import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
+import { Primitive } from "./Primitive";
+import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
+
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonComponents";
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonSchema";
+export * from "./IRandomGenerator";
+export * from "./IValidation";
+export * from "./Primitive";
+export * from "./TypeGuardError";
+
+/* ===========================================================
+    SINGLE FUNCTIONS
+        - BASIC VALIDATORS
+        - STRICT VALIDATORS
+        - PROTOCOL BUFFER FUNCTIONS
+        - JSON FUNCTIONS
+        - MISCELLANEOUS
+==============================================================
+    BASIC VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
+ * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
+ * Otherwise you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assert<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
+ * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assert<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assert(): never {
+    halt("assert");
+}
+Object.assign(assert, Namespace.assert("assert"));
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function assertType<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function assertType<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertType(): never {
+    halt("assertType");
+}
+Object.assign(assertType, Namespace.assert("assertType"));
+
+/**
+ * Tests a value type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
+ * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
+ * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function is<T>(input: T): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * Tests a value type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
+ * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
+ * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function is<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function is(): never {
+    halt("is");
+}
+Object.assign(is, Namespace.assert("is"));
+
+/**
+ * Validates a value type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
+ * would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validate<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Validates a value type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
+ * would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validate<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validate(): never {
+    halt("validate");
+}
+Object.assign(validate, Namespace.validate());
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    STRICT VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
+ * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
+ * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertEquals<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
+ * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
+ * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertEquals<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertEquals(): never {
+    halt("assertEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(assertEquals, Namespace.assert("assertEquals"));
+
+/**
+ * Tests equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
+ * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
+ * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
+ * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
+ * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function equals<T>(input: T): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * Tests equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
+ * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
+ * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
+ * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
+ * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function equals<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function equals(): never {
+    halt("equals");
+}
+Object.assign(equals, Namespace.is());
+
+/**
+ * Validates equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
+ * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
+ * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
+ * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateEquals<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Validates equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
+ * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
+ * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
+ * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateEquals<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateEquals(): never {
+    halt("validateEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(validateEquals, Namespace.validate());
+
+/**
+ * Custom validators.
+ *
+ * If you want to add a custom validation logic utilizing comment tags,
+ * add a closure function with its tag and type name. Below example code
+ * would helpful to understand how to use this instance.
+ *
+ * ```ts
+ * typia.customValidators.insert("powerOf")("number")(
+ *     (text: string) => {
+ *         const denominator: number = Math.log(Number(text));
+ *         return (value: number) => {
+ *             value = Math.log(value) / denominator;
+ *             return value === Math.floor(value);
+ *         };
+ *     }
+ * );
+ * typia.customValidators.insert("dollar")("string")(
+ *     () => (value: string) => value.startsWith("$"),
+ * );
+ *
+ * interface TagCustom {
+ *    /**
+ *     * @powerOf 10
+ *     *\/
+ *    powerOf: number;
+ *
+ *    /**
+ *     * @dollar
+ *     *\/
+ *    dollar: string;
+ * }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export const customValidators: CustomValidatorMap = {
+    size: (name?: string) =>
+        name ? $dictionary.get(name)?.size ?? 0 : $dictionary.size,
+    has: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.has(type) ?? false,
+    get: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.get(type),
+    insert: (name) => (type) => (closure) => {
+        const internal = MapUtil.take($dictionary)(name, () => new Map());
+        if (internal.has(type)) return false;
+        internal.set(type, closure);
+        return true;
+    },
+    erase: (name) => (type) => $dictionary.get(name)?.delete(type) ?? false,
+};
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    PROTOCOL BUFFER FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+export function message(): never;
+export function message<T>(): string;
+
+export function message(): string {
+    halt("message");
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    JSON FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * JSON Schema Application.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
+ * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
+ * property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
+ * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
+ * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
+ *
+ * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
+ * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
+ * the tuple definition.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema`
+ * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
+ * @return JSON schema application
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application(): never;
+
+/**
+ * JSON Schema Application.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
+ * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
+ * property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
+ * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
+ * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
+ *
+ * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
+ * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
+ * the tuple definition.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema
+ * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
+ * @return JSON schema application
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application<
+    Types extends unknown[],
+    Purpose extends "swagger" | "ajv" = "swagger",
+    Prefix extends string = Purpose extends "swagger"
+        ? "#/components/schemas"
+        : "components#/schemas",
+>(): IJsonApplication;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function application(): never {
+    halt("application");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
+ * the parsed value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
+ * the parsed value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(): Primitive<T> {
+    halt("assertParse");
+}
+Object.assign(assertParse, Namespace.assert("assertParse"));
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(): Primitive<T> | null {
+    halt("isParse");
+}
+Object.assign(isParse, is);
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
+    halt("validateParse");
+}
+Object.assign(validateParse, validate);
+
+/**
+ * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
+ *
+ * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x faster
+ * than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is because
+ * it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.stringify()` does not validate the input value type.
+ * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
+ * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below functions
+ * instead.
+ *
+ *  - {@link assertStringify}
+ *  - {@link isStringify}
+ *  - {@link validateStringify}
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function stringify(): never {
+    halt("stringify");
+}
+Object.assign(stringify, Namespace.stringify("stringify"));
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
+ * string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): string;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
+ * string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): unknown;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertStringify(): string {
+    halt("assertStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(assertStringify, Namespace.assert("assertStringify"));
+Object.assign(assertStringify, Namespace.stringify("assertStringify"));
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *f
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isStringify(): string | null {
+    halt("isStringify");
+}
+
+Object.assign(isStringify, Namespace.is());
+Object.assign(isStringify, Namespace.stringify("isStringify"));
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
+ * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
+ * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
+ * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
+ * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
+    halt("validateStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(validateStringify, Namespace.validate());
+Object.assign(validateStringify, Namespace.stringify("validateStringify"));
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    MISCELLANEOUS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function metadata(): never;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function metadata<Types extends unknown[]>(): IMetadataApplication;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function metadata(): never {
+    halt("metadata");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Generate random data.
+ *
+ * Generates a random data following type the `T`.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.random()` function generates only primitive type.
+ * If there're some methods in the type `T` or its nested instances, those would
+ * be ignored. Also, when the type `T` has a `toJSON()` method, its return type
+ * would be generated instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of data to generate
+ * @param generator Random data generator
+ * @return Randomly generated data
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function random(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): never;
+
+/**
+ * Generate random data.
+ *
+ * Generates a random data following type the `T`.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.random()` function generates only primitive type.
+ * If there're some methods in the type `T` or its nested instances, those would
+ * be ignored. Also, when the type `T` has a `toJSON()` method, its return type
+ * would be generated instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of data to generate
+ * @param generator Random data generator
+ * @return Randomly generated data
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function random<T>(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function random(): never {
+    halt("random");
+}
+Object.assign(random, Namespace.random());
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Union literal type to array.
+ *
+ * Converts a union literal type to an array of its members.
+ *
+ * ```typescript
+ * literals<"A" | "B" | 1>; // [1, 2, 3] as const
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @template T Union literal type
+ * @return Array of union literal type's members
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function literals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Union literal type to array.
+ *
+ * Converts a union literal type to an array of its members.
+ *
+ * ```typescript
+ * literals<"A" | "B" | 1>; // [1, 2, 3] as const
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @template T Union literal type
+ * @return Array of union literal type's members
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function literals<T extends Atomic.Type>(): T[];
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function literals(): never {
+    halt("literals");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`. If the target *input* value or its member
+ * variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()` method, its return
+ * value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.clone()` function does not validate the input value type.
+ * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
+ * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call {@link assertClone}
+ * function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @return Cloned data
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function clone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function clone(): never {
+    halt("clone");
+}
+Object.assign(clone, Namespace.clone("clone"));
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with type assertion.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type assertion. If the target `input`
+ * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
+ * method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
+ * data would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @return Cloned data
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertClone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with type assertion.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type assertion. If the target `input`
+ * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
+ * method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
+ * data would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @return Cloned data
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertClone<T>(input: unknown): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertClone(): never {
+    halt("assertClone");
+}
+Object.assign(assertClone, Namespace.assert("assertClone"));
+Object.assign(assertClone, Namespace.clone("assertClone"));
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with type checking.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type checking. If the target `input`
+ * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
+ * method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value instead. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
+ * data would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @return Cloned data when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isClone<T>(input: T): Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with type checking.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with type checking. If the target `input`
+ * value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a `toJSON()`
+ * method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value instead. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, cloned
+ * data would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @return Cloned data when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isClone<T>(input: unknown): Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isClone(): never {
+    halt("isClone");
+}
+Object.assign(isClone, Namespace.is());
+Object.assign(isClone, Namespace.clone("isClone"));
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with detailed type validation. If the target
+ * `input` value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a
+ * `toJSON()` method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.Failure} value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input`
+ * value, cloned data would be stored in `data` property of the output
+ * {@link IValidation.Success} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @returns Validation result with cloned value
+ */
+export function validateClone<T>(input: T): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * Clone a data with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * Clones an instance following type `T`, with detailed type validation. If the target
+ * `input` value or its member variable contains a class instance that is having a
+ * `toJSON()` method, its return value would be cloned.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.Failure} value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input`
+ * value, cloned data would be stored in `data` property of the output
+ * {@link IValidation.Success} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be cloned
+ * @returns Validation result with cloned value
+ */
+export function validateClone<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateClone(): never {
+    halt("validateClone");
+}
+Object.assign(validateClone, Namespace.validate());
+Object.assign(validateClone, Namespace.clone("validateClone"));
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties.
+ *
+ * Remove every superfluous properties from the `input` object, even including nested
+ * objects. Note that, as every superfluous properties would be deleted, you never can
+ * read those superfluous properties after calling this `prune()` function.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.prune()` function does not validate the input value type.
+ * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
+ * can't ensure the input value type, it would better to call one of below functions
+ * instead.
+ *
+ *   - {@link assertPrune}
+ *   - {@link isPrune}
+ *   - {@link validatePrune}
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to prune
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function prune<T extends object>(input: T): void;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function prune(): never {
+    halt("prune");
+}
+Object.assign(prune, Namespace.prune("prune"));
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, its
+ * every superfluous properties would be removed, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to assert and prune
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertPrune<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, its
+ * every superfluous properties would be removed, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to assert and prune
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertPrune<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertPrune(): unknown {
+    halt("assertPrune");
+}
+Object.assign(assertPrune, Namespace.assert("assertPrune"));
+Object.assign(assertPrune, Namespace.prune("assertPrune"));
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link is} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `false` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, it returns
+ * `true` after removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to check and prune
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isPrune<T>(input: T): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertPrune()` is a combination function of {@link is} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `false` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, it returns
+ * `true` after removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to check and prune
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isPrune<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isPrune(): never {
+    halt("isPrune");
+}
+Object.assign(isPrune, Namespace.is());
+Object.assign(isPrune, Namespace.prune("isPrune"));
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validatePrune()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's
+ * no problem on the `input` value, it returns {@link IValidation.ISucess} value after
+ * removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to validate and prune
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validatePrune<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Prune, erase superfluous properties, with type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validatePrune()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and {@link prune}.
+ * Therefore, it removes every superfluous properties from the `input` object including
+ * nested objects, with type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's
+ * no problem on the `input` value, it returns {@link IValidation.ISucess} value after
+ * removing every superfluous properties, including nested objects.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input Target instance to validate and prune
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validatePrune<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validatePrune<T>(): IValidation<T> {
+    halt("validatePrune");
+}
+Object.assign(validatePrune, Namespace.prune("validatePrune"));
+Object.assign(validatePrune, Namespace.validate());
+
+/* ===========================================================
+    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
+        - BASIC VALIDATORS
+        - STRICT VALIDATORS
+        - JSON FUNCTIONS
+        - MISCELLANEOUS
+==============================================================
+    BASIC VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssert(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assert` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssert");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssert, assert);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function createAssertType(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assert` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssertType");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertType, assertType);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIs(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `is` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
+    halt("createIs");
+}
+Object.assign(createIs, is);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidate(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validate` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidate<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidate(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
+    halt("createValidate");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidate, validate);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    STRICT VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertEquals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssertEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertEquals, assertEquals);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `equals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
+    halt("createEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createEquals, equals);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateEquals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
+    halt("createValidateEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateEquals, validateEquals);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    JSON FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null {
+    halt("createIsParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsParse, isParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> {
+    halt("createAssertParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertParse, assertParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
+    input: string,
+) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
+    input: string,
+) => IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
+    halt("createValidateParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateParse, validateParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
+    halt("createStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createStringify, stringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
+    halt("createAssertStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertStringify, assertStringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
+    halt("createIsStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsStringify, isStringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
+
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
+    input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): (
+    input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string> {
+    halt("createValidateStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateStringify, validateStringify);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    MISCELLANEOUS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link random} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @param generator Random data generator
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createRandom(generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link random} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param generator Random data generator
+ * @returns A reusable `random` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createRandom<T>(
+    generator?: Partial<IRandomGenerator>,
+): () => Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createRandom(): never {
+    halt("createRandom");
+}
+Object.assign(createRandom, random);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link clone} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createClone(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link clone} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `clone` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createClone<T>(): (input: T) => Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createClone(): never {
+    halt("createClone");
+}
+Object.assign(createClone, clone);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertClone} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertClone(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link assertClone} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `clone` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertClone<T>(): (input: unknown) => Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertClone(): never {
+    halt("createAssertClone");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertClone, assertClone);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isClone} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsClone(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link isClone} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `clone` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsClone<T>(): (input: unknown) => Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsClone(): never {
+    halt("createIsClone");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsClone, isClone);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateClone} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateClone(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link validateClone} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `clone` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateClone<T>(): (
+    input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateClone(): never {
+    halt("createValidateClone");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateClone, validateClone);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link prune} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createPrune(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link prune} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `prune` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => void;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => void {
+    halt("createPrune");
+}
+Object.assign(createPrune, prune);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertPrune} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertPrune(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link assertPrune} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `isPrune` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => T {
+    halt("createAssertPrune");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertPrune, assertPrune);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isPrune} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsPrune(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link isPrune} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `isPrune` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsPrune<T extends object>(): (input: T) => input is T {
+    halt("createIsPrune");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsPrune, isPrune);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validatePrune} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidatePrune(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a resuable {@link validatePrune} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validatePrune` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidatePrune<T extends object>(): (
+    input: T,
+) => IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidatePrune<T extends object>(): (
+    input: T,
+) => IValidation<T> {
+    halt("createValidatePrune");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidatePrune, validatePrune);
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function halt(name: string): never {
+    throw new Error(
+        `Error on typia.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Run "npx typia setup" command.`,
+    );
+}