tribunal-kit 9.2.1 → 9.2.4

package/.agent/skills/huggingface-datasets/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: huggingface-datasets
+description: Use this skill for Hugging Face Dataset Viewer API workflows that fetch subset/split metadata, paginate rows, search text, apply filters, download parquet URLs, and read size or statistics.
+---
+
+# Hugging Face Dataset Viewer
+
+Use this skill to execute read-only Dataset Viewer API calls for dataset exploration and extraction.
+
+## Core workflow
+
+1. Optionally validate dataset availability with `/is-valid`.
+2. Resolve `config` + `split` with `/splits`.
+3. Preview with `/first-rows`.
+4. Paginate content with `/rows` using `offset` and `length` (max 100).
+5. Use `/search` for text matching and `/filter` for row predicates.
+6. Retrieve parquet links via `/parquet` and totals/metadata via `/size` and `/statistics`.
+
+## Defaults
+
+- Base URL: `https://datasets-server.huggingface.co`
+- Default API method: `GET`
+- Query params should be URL-encoded.
+- `offset` is 0-based.
+- `length` max is usually `100` for row-like endpoints.
+- Gated/private datasets require `Authorization: Bearer <HF_TOKEN>`.
+
+## Dataset Viewer
+
+- `Validate dataset`: `/is-valid?dataset=<namespace/repo>`
+- `List subsets and splits`: `/splits?dataset=<namespace/repo>`
+- `Preview first rows`: `/first-rows?dataset=<namespace/repo>&config=<config>&split=<split>`
+- `Paginate rows`: `/rows?dataset=<namespace/repo>&config=<config>&split=<split>&offset=<int>&length=<int>`
+- `Search text`: `/search?dataset=<namespace/repo>&config=<config>&split=<split>&query=<text>&offset=<int>&length=<int>`
+- `Filter with predicates`: `/filter?dataset=<namespace/repo>&config=<config>&split=<split>&where=<predicate>&orderby=<sort>&offset=<int>&length=<int>`
+- `List parquet shards`: `/parquet?dataset=<namespace/repo>`
+- `Get size totals`: `/size?dataset=<namespace/repo>`
+- `Get column statistics`: `/statistics?dataset=<namespace/repo>&config=<config>&split=<split>`
+- `Get Croissant metadata (if available)`: `/croissant?dataset=<namespace/repo>`
+
+Pagination pattern:
+
+```bash
+curl "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=stanfordnlp/imdb&config=plain_text&split=train&offset=0&length=100"
+curl "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/rows?dataset=stanfordnlp/imdb&config=plain_text&split=train&offset=100&length=100"
+```
+
+When pagination is partial, use response fields such as `num_rows_total`, `num_rows_per_page`, and `partial` to drive continuation logic.
+
+Search/filter notes:
+
+- `/search` matches string columns (full-text style behavior is internal to the API).
+- `/filter` requires predicate syntax in `where` and optional sort in `orderby`.
+- Keep filtering and searches read-only and side-effect free.
+
+For CLI-based parquet URL discovery or SQL, use the `hf-cli` skill with `hf datasets parquet` and `hf datasets sql`.
+
+## Creating and Uploading Datasets
+
+Use one of these flows depending on dependency constraints.
+
+Zero local dependencies (Hub UI):
+
+- Create dataset repo in browser: `https://huggingface.co/new-dataset`
+- Upload parquet files in the repo "Files and versions" page.
+- Verify shards appear in Dataset Viewer:
+
+```bash
+curl -s "https://datasets-server.huggingface.co/parquet?dataset=<namespace>/<repo>"
+```
+
+Low dependency CLI flow (`npx @huggingface/hub` / `hfjs`):
+
+- Set auth token:
+
+```bash
+export HF_TOKEN=<your_hf_token>
+```
+
+- Upload parquet folder to a dataset repo (auto-creates repo if missing):
+
+```bash
+npx -y @huggingface/hub upload datasets/<namespace>/<repo> ./local/parquet-folder data
+```
+
+- Upload as private repo on creation:
+
+```bash
+npx -y @huggingface/hub upload datasets/<namespace>/<repo> ./local/parquet-folder data --private
+```
+
+After upload, call `/parquet` to discover `<config>/<split>/<shard>` values for querying with `@~parquet`.
+
+## Agent Traces
+
+The Hub supports raw agent session traces from Claude Code, Codex, and Pi Agent. Upload them to Hugging Face Datasets as original JSONL files and the Hub can auto-detect the trace format, tag the dataset as `Traces`, and enable the trace viewer for browsing sessions, turns, tool calls, and model responses. Common local session directories:
+
+- Claude Code: `~/.claude/projects`
+- Codex: `~/.codex/sessions`
+- Pi: `~/.pi/agent/sessions`
+
+Default to private dataset repos because traces can contain prompts, file paths, tool outputs, secrets, or PII. Preserve the raw `.jsonl` files and nest them by project/cwd instead of uploading every session at the dataset root.
+
+```bash
+hf repos create <namespace>/<repo> --type dataset --private --exist-ok
+hf upload <namespace>/<repo> ~/.codex/sessions codex/<project-or-cwd> --type dataset
+```

package/.agent/skills/huggingface-gradio/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: huggingface-gradio
+description: Build Gradio web UIs and demos in Python. Use when creating or editing Gradio apps, components, event listeners, layouts, or chatbots.
+---
+
+# Gradio
+
+Gradio is a Python library for building interactive web UIs and ML demos. This skill covers the core API, patterns, and examples.
+
+## Guides
+
+Detailed guides on specific topics (read these when relevant):
+
+- [Quickstart](https://www.gradio.app/guides/quickstart)
+- [The Interface Class](https://www.gradio.app/guides/the-interface-class)
+- [Blocks and Event Listeners](https://www.gradio.app/guides/blocks-and-event-listeners)
+- [Controlling Layout](https://www.gradio.app/guides/controlling-layout)
+- [More Blocks Features](https://www.gradio.app/guides/more-blocks-features)
+- [Custom CSS and JS](https://www.gradio.app/guides/custom-CSS-and-JS)
+- [Streaming Outputs](https://www.gradio.app/guides/streaming-outputs)
+- [Streaming Inputs](https://www.gradio.app/guides/streaming-inputs)
+- [Sharing Your App](https://www.gradio.app/guides/sharing-your-app)
+- [Custom HTML Components](https://www.gradio.app/guides/custom-HTML-components)
+- [Getting Started with the Python Client](https://www.gradio.app/guides/getting-started-with-the-python-client)
+- [Getting Started with the JS Client](https://www.gradio.app/guides/getting-started-with-the-js-client)
+
+## Core Patterns
+
+**Interface** (high-level): wraps a function with input/output components.
+
+```python
+import gradio as gr
+
+def greet(name):
+    return f"Hello {name}!"
+
+gr.Interface(fn=greet, inputs="text", outputs="text").launch()
+```
+
+**Blocks** (low-level): flexible layout with explicit event wiring.
+
+```python
+import gradio as gr
+
+with gr.Blocks() as demo:
+    name = gr.Textbox(label="Name")
+    output = gr.Textbox(label="Greeting")
+    btn = gr.Button("Greet")
+    btn.click(fn=lambda n: f"Hello {n}!", inputs=name, outputs=output)
+
+demo.launch()
+```
+
+**ChatInterface**: high-level wrapper for chatbot UIs.
+
+```python
+import gradio as gr
+
+def respond(message, history):
+    return f"You said: {message}"
+
+gr.ChatInterface(fn=respond).launch()
+```
+
+## Key Component Signatures
+
+### `Textbox(value: str | I18nData | Callable | None = None, type: Literal['text', 'password', 'email'] = "text", lines: int = 1, max_lines: int | None = None, placeholder: str | I18nData | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, autofocus: bool = False, autoscroll: bool = True, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", text_align: Literal['left', 'right'] | None = None, rtl: bool = False, buttons: list[Literal['copy'] | Button] | None = None, max_length: int | None = None, submit_btn: str | bool | None = False, stop_btn: str | bool | None = False, html_attributes: InputHTMLAttributes | None = None)`
+Creates a textarea for user to enter string input or display string output..
+
+### `Number(value: float | Callable | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, placeholder: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", buttons: list[Button] | None = None, precision: int | None = None, minimum: float | None = None, maximum: float | None = None, step: float = 1)`
+Creates a numeric field for user to enter numbers as input or display numeric output..
+
+### `Slider(minimum: float = 0, maximum: float = 100, value: float | Callable | None = None, step: float | None = None, precision: int | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", randomize: bool = False, buttons: list[Literal['reset']] | None = None)`
+Creates a slider that ranges from {minimum} to {maximum} with a step size of {step}..
+
+### `Checkbox(value: bool | Callable = False, label: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", buttons: list[Button] | None = None)`
+Creates a checkbox that can be set to `True` or `False`.
+
+### `Dropdown(choices: Sequence[str | int | float | tuple[str, str | int | float]] | None = None, value: str | int | float | Sequence[str | int | float] | Callable | DefaultValue | None = DefaultValue(), type: Literal['value', 'index'] = "value", multiselect: bool | None = None, allow_custom_value: bool = False, max_choices: int | None = None, filterable: bool = True, label: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", buttons: list[Button] | None = None)`
+Creates a dropdown of choices from which a single entry or multiple entries can be selected (as an input component) or displayed (as an output component)..
+
+### `Radio(choices: Sequence[str | int | float | tuple[str, str | int | float]] | None = None, value: str | int | float | Callable | None = None, type: Literal['value', 'index'] = "value", label: str | I18nData | None = None, info: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", rtl: bool = False, buttons: list[Button] | None = None)`
+Creates a set of (string or numeric type) radio buttons of which only one can be selected..
+
+### `Image(value: str | PIL.Image.Image | np.ndarray | Callable | None = None, format: str = "webp", height: int | str | None = None, width: int | str | None = None, image_mode: Literal['1', 'L', 'P', 'RGB', 'RGBA', 'CMYK', 'YCbCr', 'LAB', 'HSV', 'I', 'F'] | None = "RGB", sources: list[Literal['upload', 'webcam', 'clipboard']] | Literal['upload', 'webcam', 'clipboard'] | None = None, type: Literal['numpy', 'pil', 'filepath'] = "numpy", label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, buttons: list[Literal['download', 'share', 'fullscreen'] | Button] | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, streaming: bool = False, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", webcam_options: WebcamOptions | None = None, placeholder: str | None = None, watermark: WatermarkOptions | None = None)`
+Creates an image component that can be used to upload images (as an input) or display images (as an output)..
+
+### `Audio(value: str | Path | tuple[int, np.ndarray] | Callable | None = None, sources: list[Literal['upload', 'microphone']] | Literal['upload', 'microphone'] | None = None, type: Literal['numpy', 'filepath'] = "numpy", label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, streaming: bool = False, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", format: Literal['wav', 'mp3'] | None = None, autoplay: bool = False, editable: bool = True, buttons: list[Literal['download', 'share'] | Button] | None = None, waveform_options: WaveformOptions | dict | None = None, loop: bool = False, recording: bool = False, subtitles: str | Path | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, playback_position: float = 0)`
+Creates an audio component that can be used to upload/record audio (as an input) or display audio (as an output)..
+
+### `Video(value: str | Path | Callable | None = None, format: str | None = None, sources: list[Literal['upload', 'webcam']] | Literal['upload', 'webcam'] | None = None, height: int | str | None = None, width: int | str | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", webcam_options: WebcamOptions | None = None, include_audio: bool | None = None, autoplay: bool = False, buttons: list[Literal['download', 'share'] | Button] | None = None, loop: bool = False, streaming: bool = False, watermark: WatermarkOptions | None = None, subtitles: str | Path | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None, playback_position: float = 0)`
+Creates a video component that can be used to upload/record videos (as an input) or display videos (as an output).
+
+### `File(value: str | list[str] | Callable | None = None, file_count: Literal['single', 'multiple', 'directory'] = "single", file_types: list[str] | None = None, type: Literal['filepath', 'binary'] = "filepath", label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, height: int | str | float | None = None, interactive: bool | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", allow_reordering: bool = False, buttons: list[Button] | None = None)`
+Creates a file component that allows uploading one or more generic files (when used as an input) or displaying generic files or URLs for download (as output).
+
+### `Chatbot(value: list[MessageDict | Message] | Callable | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, container: bool = True, scale: int | None = None, min_width: int = 160, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, autoscroll: bool = True, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", height: int | str | None = 400, resizable: bool = False, max_height: int | str | None = None, min_height: int | str | None = None, editable: Literal['user', 'all'] | None = None, latex_delimiters: list[dict[str, str | bool]] | None = None, rtl: bool = False, buttons: list[Literal['share', 'copy', 'copy_all'] | Button] | None = None, watermark: str | None = None, avatar_images: tuple[str | Path | None, str | Path | None] | None = None, sanitize_html: bool = True, render_markdown: bool = True, feedback_options: list[str] | tuple[str, ...] | None = ('Like', 'Dislike'), feedback_value: Sequence[str | None] | None = None, line_breaks: bool = True, layout: Literal['panel', 'bubble'] | None = None, placeholder: str | None = None, examples: list[ExampleMessage] | None = None, allow_file_downloads: <class 'inspect._empty'> = True, group_consecutive_messages: bool = True, allow_tags: list[str] | bool = True, reasoning_tags: list[tuple[str, str]] | None = None, like_user_message: bool = False)`
+Creates a chatbot that displays user-submitted messages and responses.
+
+### `Button(value: str | I18nData | Callable = "Run", every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, variant: Literal['primary', 'secondary', 'stop', 'huggingface'] = "secondary", size: Literal['sm', 'md', 'lg'] = "lg", icon: str | Path | None = None, link: str | None = None, link_target: Literal['_self', '_blank', '_parent', '_top'] = "_self", visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, interactive: bool = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", scale: int | None = None, min_width: int | None = None)`
+Creates a button that can be assigned arbitrary .click() events.
+
+### `Markdown(value: str | I18nData | Callable | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool | None = None, rtl: bool = False, latex_delimiters: list[dict[str, str | bool]] | None = None, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", sanitize_html: bool = True, line_breaks: bool = False, header_links: bool = False, height: int | str | None = None, max_height: int | str | None = None, min_height: int | str | None = None, buttons: list[Literal['copy']] | None = None, container: bool = False, padding: bool = False)`
+Used to render arbitrary Markdown output.
+
+### `HTML(value: Any | Callable | None = None, label: str | I18nData | None = None, html_template: str = "${value}", css_template: str = "", js_on_load: str | None = "element.addEventListener('click', function() { trigger('click') });", apply_default_css: bool = True, every: Timer | float | None = None, inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None, show_label: bool = False, visible: bool | Literal['hidden'] = True, elem_id: str | None = None, elem_classes: list[str] | str | None = None, render: bool = True, key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None, preserved_by_key: list[str] | str | None = "value", min_height: int | None = None, max_height: int | None = None, container: bool = False, padding: bool = False, autoscroll: bool = False, buttons: list[Button] | None = None, server_functions: list[Callable] | None = None, props: Any)`
+Creates a component with arbitrary HTML.
+
+
+## Custom HTML Components
+
+If a task requires significant customization of an existing component or a component that doesn't exist in Gradio, you can create one with `gr.HTML`. It supports `html_template` (with `${}` JS expressions and `{{}}` Handlebars syntax), `css_template` for scoped styles, and `js_on_load` for interactivity — where `props.value` updates the component value and `trigger('event_name')` fires Gradio events. For reuse, subclass `gr.HTML` and define `api_info()` for API/MCP support. See the [full guide](https://www.gradio.app/guides/custom-HTML-components).
+
+Here's an example that shows how to create and use these kinds of components:
+
+```python
+import gradio as gr
+
+class StarRating(gr.HTML):
+    def __init__(self, label, value=0, **kwargs):
+        html_template = """
+        <h2>${label} rating:</h2>
+        ${Array.from({length: 5}, (_, i) => `<img class='${i < value ? '' : 'faded'}' src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Award-star-gold-3d.svg'>`).join('')}
+        """
+        css_template = """
+            img { height: 50px; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; }
+            .faded { filter: grayscale(100%); opacity: 0.3; }
+        """
+        js_on_load = """
+            const imgs = element.querySelectorAll('img');
+            imgs.forEach((img, index) => {
+                img.addEventListener('click', () => {
+                    props.value = index + 1;
+                });
+            });
+        """
+        super().__init__(value=value, label=label, html_template=html_template, css_template=css_template, js_on_load=js_on_load, **kwargs)
+
+    def api_info(self):
+        return {"type": "integer", "minimum": 0, "maximum": 5}
+
+
+with gr.Blocks() as demo:
+    gr.Markdown("# Restaurant Review")
+    food_rating = StarRating(label="Food", value=3)
+    service_rating = StarRating(label="Service", value=3)
+    ambience_rating = StarRating(label="Ambience", value=3)
+    average_btn = gr.Button("Calculate Average Rating")
+    rating_output = StarRating(label="Average", value=3)
+    def calculate_average(food, service, ambience):
+        return round((food + service + ambience) / 3)
+    average_btn.click(
+        fn=calculate_average,
+        inputs=[food_rating, service_rating, ambience_rating],
+        outputs=rating_output
+    )
+
+demo.launch()
+```
+
+## Event Listeners
+
+All event listeners share the same signature:
+
+```python
+component.event_name(
+    fn: Callable | None | Literal["decorator"] = "decorator",
+    inputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None,
+    outputs: Component | Sequence[Component] | set[Component] | None = None,
+    api_name: str | None = None,
+    api_description: str | None | Literal[False] = None,
+    scroll_to_output: bool = False,
+    show_progress: Literal["full", "minimal", "hidden"] = "full",
+    show_progress_on: Component | Sequence[Component] | None = None,
+    queue: bool = True,
+    batch: bool = False,
+    max_batch_size: int = 4,
+    preprocess: bool = True,
+    postprocess: bool = True,
+    cancels: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None,
+    trigger_mode: Literal["once", "multiple", "always_last"] | None = None,
+    js: str | Literal[True] | None = None,
+    concurrency_limit: int | None | Literal["default"] = "default",
+    concurrency_id: str | None = None,
+    api_visibility: Literal["public", "private", "undocumented"] = "public",
+    time_limit: int | None = None,
+    stream_every: float = 0.5,
+    key: int | str | tuple[int | str, ...] | None = None,
+    validator: Callable | None = None,
+) -> Dependency
+```
+
+Supported events per component:
+
+- **AnnotatedImage**: select
+- **Audio**: stream, change, clear, play, pause, stop, pause, start_recording, pause_recording, stop_recording, upload, input
+- **BarPlot**: select, double_click
+- **BrowserState**: change
+- **Button**: click
+- **Chatbot**: change, select, like, retry, undo, example_select, option_select, clear, copy, edit
+- **Checkbox**: change, input, select
+- **CheckboxGroup**: change, input, select
+- **ClearButton**: click
+- **Code**: change, input, focus, blur
+- **ColorPicker**: change, input, submit, focus, blur
+- **Dataframe**: change, input, select, edit
+- **Dataset**: click, select
+- **DateTime**: change, submit
+- **DeepLinkButton**: click
+- **Dialogue**: change, input, submit
+- **DownloadButton**: click
+- **Dropdown**: change, input, select, focus, blur, key_up
+- **DuplicateButton**: click
+- **File**: change, select, clear, upload, delete, download
+- **FileExplorer**: change, input, select
+- **Gallery**: select, upload, change, delete, preview_close, preview_open
+- **HTML**: change, input, click, double_click, submit, stop, edit, clear, play, pause, end, start_recording, pause_recording, stop_recording, focus, blur, upload, release, select, stream, like, example_select, option_select, load, key_up, apply, delete, tick, undo, retry, expand, collapse, download, copy
+- **HighlightedText**: change, select
+- **Image**: clear, change, stream, select, upload, input
+- **ImageEditor**: clear, change, input, select, upload, apply
+- **ImageSlider**: clear, change, stream, select, upload, input
+- **JSON**: change
+- **Label**: change, select
+- **LinePlot**: select, double_click
+- **LoginButton**: click
+- **Markdown**: change, copy
+- **Model3D**: change, upload, edit, clear
+- **MultimodalTextbox**: change, input, select, submit, focus, blur, stop
+- **Navbar**: change
+- **Number**: change, input, submit, focus, blur
+- **ParamViewer**: change, upload
+- **Plot**: change
+- **Radio**: select, change, input
+- **ScatterPlot**: select, double_click
+- **SimpleImage**: clear, change, upload
+- **Slider**: change, input, release
+- **State**: change
+- **Textbox**: change, input, select, submit, focus, blur, stop, copy
+- **Timer**: tick
+- **UploadButton**: click, upload
+- **Video**: change, clear, start_recording, stop_recording, stop, play, pause, end, upload, input
+
+## Prediction CLI
+
+The `gradio` CLI includes `info` and `predict` commands for interacting with Gradio apps programmatically. These are especially useful for coding agents that need to use Spaces in their workflows.
+
+### `gradio info` — Discover endpoints and parameters
+
+```bash
+gradio info <space_id_or_url>
+```
+
+Returns a JSON payload describing all endpoints, their parameters (with types and defaults), and return values.
+
+```bash
+gradio info gradio/calculator
+# {
+#   "/predict": {
+#     "parameters": [
+#       {"name": "num1", "required": true, "default": null, "type": {"type": "number"}},
+#       {"name": "operation", "required": true, "default": null, "type": {"enum": ["add", "subtract", "multiply", "divide"], "type": "string"}},
+#       {"name": "num2", "required": true, "default": null, "type": {"type": "number"}}
+#     ],
+#     "returns": [{"name": "output", "type": {"type": "number"}}],
+#     "description": ""
+#   }
+# }
+```
+
+File-type parameters show `"type": "filepath"` with instructions to include `"meta": {"_type": "gradio.FileData"}` — this signals the file will be uploaded to the remote server.
+
+### `gradio predict` — Send predictions
+
+```bash
+gradio predict <space_id_or_url> <endpoint> <json_payload>
+```
+
+Returns a JSON object with named output keys.
+
+```bash
+# Simple numeric prediction
+gradio predict gradio/calculator /predict '{"num1": 5, "operation": "multiply", "num2": 3}'
+# {"output": 15}
+
+# Image generation
+gradio predict black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev /infer '{"prompt": "A majestic dragon"}'
+# {"Result": "/tmp/gradio/.../image.webp", "Seed": 1117868604}
+
+# File upload (must include meta key)
+gradio predict gradio/image_mod /predict '{"image": {"path": "/path/to/image.png", "meta": {"_type": "gradio.FileData"}}}'
+# {"output": "/tmp/gradio/.../output.png"}
+```
+
+Both commands accept `--token` for accessing private Spaces.
+
+## Additional Reference
+
+- [End-to-End Examples](examples.md) — complete working apps