npm - tree-set-typed - Versions diffs - 2.3.0 - Mend

tree-set-typed 2.3.0

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Files changed (273) hide show

package/.eslintrc.js +61 -0
package/.prettierignore +6 -0
package/.prettierrc.js +16 -0
package/LICENSE +21 -0
package/README.md +482 -0
package/coverage/clover.xml +13 -0
package/coverage/coverage-final.json +96 -0
package/coverage/coverage-summary.json +60 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/base.css +403 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/block-navigation.js +87 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/favicon.png +0 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/index.html +119 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/index.ts.html +109 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/prettify.css +1 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/prettify.js +2 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/sort-arrow-sprite.png +0 -0
package/coverage/lcov-report/sorter.js +206 -0
package/coverage/lcov.info +14 -0
package/dist/cjs/index.cjs +12 -0
package/dist/cjs/index.cjs.map +1 -0
package/dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs +12 -0
package/dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs.map +1 -0
package/dist/esm/index.mjs +3 -0
package/dist/esm/index.mjs.map +1 -0
package/dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs +3 -0
package/dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs.map +1 -0
package/dist/types/common/index.d.ts +12 -0
package/dist/types/constants/index.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/base/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.d.ts +219 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/base/iterable-entry-base.d.ts +150 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/base/linear-base.d.ts +335 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.d.ts +236 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +197 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +440 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.d.ts +174 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +807 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +645 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.d.ts +10 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.d.ts +312 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +160 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-counter.d.ts +243 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +333 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +340 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +332 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/index.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/map-graph.d.ts +78 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +347 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +428 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/hash/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +552 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/max-heap.d.ts +32 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/min-heap.d.ts +33 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/index.d.ts +12 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +437 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +567 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts +27 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/matrix/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/matrix/matrix.d.ts +168 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/matrix/navigator.d.ts +55 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.d.ts +27 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.d.ts +26 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +15 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +459 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +364 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/stack/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +324 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/tree/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/tree/tree.d.ts +62 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/trie/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +412 -0
package/dist/types/index.d.ts +23 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/binary-tree.d.ts +60 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/graph.d.ts +21 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/heap.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/index.d.ts +8 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/navigator.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/priority-queue.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/segment-tree.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/interfaces/singly-linked-list.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/common.d.ts +15 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/base/base.d.ts +13 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/base/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +29 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +12 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.d.ts +9 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-counter.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +14 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/graph/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/graph/map-graph.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +19 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/hash/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +5 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/heap/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/heap/max-heap.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/heap/min-heap.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/index.d.ts +12 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/linked-list/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/matrix/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/matrix/matrix.d.ts +7 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/matrix/navigator.d.ts +14 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/priority-queue/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/queue/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/stack/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/tree/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/tree/tree.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/trie/index.d.ts +1 -0
package/dist/types/types/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +4 -0
package/dist/types/types/index.d.ts +3 -0
package/dist/types/types/utils/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/types/utils/utils.d.ts +22 -0
package/dist/types/types/utils/validate-type.d.ts +19 -0
package/dist/types/utils/index.d.ts +2 -0
package/dist/types/utils/number.d.ts +14 -0
package/dist/types/utils/utils.d.ts +209 -0
package/dist/umd/red-black-tree-typed.js +14578 -0
package/dist/umd/red-black-tree-typed.js.map +1 -0
package/dist/umd/red-black-tree-typed.min.js +44 -0
package/dist/umd/red-black-tree-typed.min.js.map +1 -0
package/docs/.nojekyll +1 -0
package/docs/assets/highlight.css +92 -0
package/docs/assets/main.js +59 -0
package/docs/assets/navigation.js +1 -0
package/docs/assets/search.js +1 -0
package/docs/assets/style.css +1383 -0
package/docs/classes/AVLTree.html +2046 -0
package/docs/classes/AVLTreeNode.html +263 -0
package/docs/index.html +523 -0
package/docs/modules.html +45 -0
package/jest.config.js +8 -0
package/package.json +113 -0
package/src/common/index.ts +23 -0
package/src/constants/index.ts +4 -0
package/src/data-structures/base/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.ts +352 -0
package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-entry-base.ts +246 -0
package/src/data-structures/base/linear-base.ts +643 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.ts +539 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +438 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +840 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.ts +331 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +2492 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +2024 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts +10 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.ts +767 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +324 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-counter.ts +575 -0
package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +549 -0
package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +1081 -0
package/src/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +715 -0
package/src/data-structures/graph/index.ts +4 -0
package/src/data-structures/graph/map-graph.ts +132 -0
package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +626 -0
package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +813 -0
package/src/data-structures/hash/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +1020 -0
package/src/data-structures/heap/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/data-structures/heap/max-heap.ts +47 -0
package/src/data-structures/heap/min-heap.ts +36 -0
package/src/data-structures/index.ts +12 -0
package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +876 -0
package/src/data-structures/linked-list/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +1050 -0
package/src/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +173 -0
package/src/data-structures/matrix/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/data-structures/matrix/matrix.ts +491 -0
package/src/data-structures/matrix/navigator.ts +124 -0
package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.ts +42 -0
package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.ts +29 -0
package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +19 -0
package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +1001 -0
package/src/data-structures/queue/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +592 -0
package/src/data-structures/stack/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +469 -0
package/src/data-structures/tree/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/data-structures/tree/tree.ts +115 -0
package/src/data-structures/trie/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +756 -0
package/src/index.ts +24 -0
package/src/interfaces/binary-tree.ts +252 -0
package/src/interfaces/doubly-linked-list.ts +1 -0
package/src/interfaces/graph.ts +44 -0
package/src/interfaces/heap.ts +1 -0
package/src/interfaces/index.ts +8 -0
package/src/interfaces/navigator.ts +1 -0
package/src/interfaces/priority-queue.ts +1 -0
package/src/interfaces/segment-tree.ts +1 -0
package/src/interfaces/singly-linked-list.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/common.ts +25 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/base/base.ts +34 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/base/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-counter.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +31 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +19 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts +9 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.ts +5 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-counter.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +18 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +2 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/graph/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/graph/map-graph.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +19 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/hash/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +6 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/heap/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/heap/max-heap.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/heap/min-heap.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/index.ts +12 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/matrix/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/matrix/matrix.ts +7 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/matrix/navigator.ts +14 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/priority-queue/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +5 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/queue/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +5 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/stack/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/tree/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/tree/tree.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/trie/index.ts +1 -0
package/src/types/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/index.ts +3 -0
package/src/types/utils/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/types/utils/utils.ts +33 -0
package/src/types/utils/validate-type.ts +35 -0
package/src/utils/index.ts +2 -0
package/src/utils/number.ts +22 -0
package/src/utils/utils.ts +350 -0
package/test/index.test.ts +111 -0
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package/tsup.node.config.js +71 -0

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package/jest.config.js ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module.exports = {
+  preset: 'ts-jest',
+  testEnvironment: 'node',
+  testMatch: ['<rootDir>/test/**/*.test.ts', '<rootDir>/test/**/*.test.js'],
+  collectCoverage: true,
+  coverageReporters: ['clover', 'json', 'lcov', ['text', {skipFull: true}], "json-summary"],
+  coverageDirectory: 'coverage'
+};

package/package.json ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+{
+  "name": "tree-set-typed",
+  "version": "2.3.0",
+  "description": "TreeSet - A sorted set implementation based on Red-Black Tree",
+  "browser": "dist/umd/tree-set-typed.min.js",
+  "umd:main": "dist/umd/tree-set-typed.min.js",
+  "main": "dist/cjs/index.cjs",
+  "module": "dist/esm/index.mjs",
+  "types": "dist/types/index.d.ts",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": {
+      "types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
+      "node": {
+        "import": "./dist/esm/index.mjs",
+        "require": "./dist/cjs/index.cjs"
+      },
+      "browser": {
+        "import": "./dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs",
+        "require": "./dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs"
+      },
+      "import": "./dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs"
+    },
+    "./modern": {
+      "types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/esm/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/cjs/index.cjs"
+    },
+    "./legacy": {
+      "types": "./dist/types/index.d.ts",
+      "import": "./dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs",
+      "require": "./dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs"
+    }
+  },
+  "sideEffects": false,
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=12.20.0",
+    "npm": ">=6.14.0"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "npm run build:ecu",
+    "build:node": "tsup --config tsup.node.config.js",
+    "build:types": "rm -rf dist/types && tsc -p tsconfig.types.json",
+    "build:umd": "tsup",
+    "build:ecu": "npm run build:node && npm run build:types && npm run build:umd",
+    "lint": "eslint --fix \"src/**/*.{js,ts}\"",
+    "format": "prettier --write \"src/**/*.{js,ts}\"",
+    "test": "jest",
+    "build:docs": "typedoc --out docs ./src",
+    "deps:check": "dependency-cruiser src",
+    "build:publish": "npm run build && npm publish"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/zrwusa/data-structure-typed.git"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "tree set",
+    "treeset",
+    "tree-set",
+    "sorted set",
+    "sortedset",
+    "ordered set",
+    "orderedset",
+    "navigable set",
+    "red black tree",
+    "self-balancing",
+    "binary search tree",
+    "javascript",
+    "typescript",
+    "data structure",
+    "data-structure",
+    "sorted",
+    "ordering",
+    "unique",
+    "set",
+    "collection",
+    "Node.js",
+    "CommonJS",
+    "ES6",
+    "UMD",
+    "esmodule",
+    "java.util.TreeSet",
+    "c++ std::set",
+    "stl"
+  ],
+  "author": "Pablo Zeng zrwusa@gmail.com",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/zrwusa/data-structure-typed/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://data-structure-typed-docs.vercel.app",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.3",
+    "@types/node": "^20.4.9",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.6.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.11.0",
+    "eslint": "^7.32.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.3.0",
+    "eslint-import-resolver-alias": "^1.1.2",
+    "eslint-import-resolver-typescript": "^2.5.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.25.4",
+    "jest": "^29.6.2",
+    "prettier": "^3.0.3",
+    "ts-jest": "^29.1.1",
+    "tsup": "^8.5.1",
+    "typedoc": "^0.25.1",
+    "typescript": "^4.9.5"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "data-structure-typed": "^2.3.0"
+  }
+}

package/src/common/index.ts ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+export enum DFSOperation {
+  VISIT = 0,
+  PROCESS = 1
+}
+export class Range<K> {
+  constructor(
+    public low: K,
+    public high: K,
+    public includeLow: boolean = true,
+    public includeHigh: boolean = true
+  ) {
+    // if (!(isComparable(low) && isComparable(high))) throw new RangeError('low or high is not comparable');
+    // if (low > high) throw new RangeError('low must be less than or equal to high');
+  }
+  // Determine whether a key is within the range
+  isInRange(key: K, comparator: (a: K, b: K) => number): boolean {
+    const lowCheck = this.includeLow ? comparator(key, this.low) >= 0 : comparator(key, this.low) > 0;
+    const highCheck = this.includeHigh ? comparator(key, this.high) <= 0 : comparator(key, this.high) < 0;
+    return lowCheck && highCheck;
+  }
+}

package/src/constants/index.ts ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+export enum DFSOperation {
+  VISIT = 0,
+  PROCESS = 1
+}

package/src/data-structures/base/index.ts ADDED Viewed

	@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
1	+ export * from './iterable-entry-base';
2	+ export * from './iterable-element-base';

package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.ts ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+import type { ElementCallback, IterableElementBaseOptions, ReduceElementCallback } from '../../types';
+/**
+ * Base class that makes a data structure iterable and provides common
+ * element-wise utilities (e.g., map/filter/reduce/find).
+ *
+ * @template E The public element type yielded by the structure.
+ * @template R The underlying "raw" element type used internally or by converters.
+ *
+ * @remarks
+ * This class implements the JavaScript iteration protocol (via `Symbol.iterator`)
+ * and offers array-like helpers with predictable time/space complexity.
+ */
+export abstract class IterableElementBase<E, R> implements Iterable<E> {
+  /**
+   * Create a new iterable base.
+   *
+   * @param options Optional behavior overrides. When provided, a `toElementFn`
+   * is used to convert a raw element (`R`) into a public element (`E`).
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(1), Space O(1).
+   */
+  protected constructor(options?: IterableElementBaseOptions<E, R>) {
+    if (options) {
+      const { toElementFn } = options;
+      if (typeof toElementFn === 'function') this._toElementFn = toElementFn;
+      else if (toElementFn) throw new TypeError('toElementFn must be a function type');
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * The converter used to transform a raw element (`R`) into a public element (`E`).
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(1), Space O(1).
+   */
+  protected _toElementFn?: (rawElement: R) => E;
+  /**
+   * Exposes the current `toElementFn`, if configured.
+   *
+   * @returns The converter function or `undefined` when not set.
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(1), Space O(1).
+   */
+  get toElementFn(): ((rawElement: R) => E) | undefined {
+    return this._toElementFn;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Returns an iterator over the structure's elements.
+   *
+   * @param args Optional iterator arguments forwarded to the internal iterator.
+   * @returns An `IterableIterator<E>` that yields the elements in traversal order.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Producing the iterator is O(1); consuming the entire iterator is Time O(n) with O(1) extra space.
+   */
+  *[Symbol.iterator](...args: unknown[]): IterableIterator<E> {
+    yield* this._getIterator(...args);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Returns an iterator over the values (alias of the default iterator).
+   *
+   * @returns An `IterableIterator<E>` over all elements.
+   * @remarks
+   * Creating the iterator is O(1); full iteration is Time O(n), Space O(1).
+   */
+  *values(): IterableIterator<E> {
+    for (const item of this) yield item;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Tests whether all elements satisfy the predicate.
+   *
+   * @template TReturn
+   * @param predicate Function invoked for each element with signature `(value, index, self)`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the predicate.
+   * @returns `true` if every element passes; otherwise `false`.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n) in the worst case; may exit early when the first failure is found. Space O(1).
+   */
+  every(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: unknown): boolean {
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const item of this) {
+      if (thisArg === undefined) {
+        if (!predicate(item, index++, this)) return false;
+      } else {
+        const fn = predicate as (this: unknown, v: E, i: number, self: this) => boolean;
+        if (!fn.call(thisArg, item, index++, this)) return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Tests whether at least one element satisfies the predicate.
+   *
+   * @param predicate Function invoked for each element with signature `(value, index, self)`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the predicate.
+   * @returns `true` if any element passes; otherwise `false`.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n) in the worst case; may exit early on first success. Space O(1).
+   */
+  some(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: unknown): boolean {
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const item of this) {
+      if (thisArg === undefined) {
+        if (predicate(item, index++, this)) return true;
+      } else {
+        const fn = predicate as (this: unknown, v: E, i: number, self: this) => boolean;
+        if (fn.call(thisArg, item, index++, this)) return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Invokes a callback for each element in iteration order.
+   *
+   * @param callbackfn Function invoked per element with signature `(value, index, self)`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the callback.
+   * @returns `void`.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(1).
+   */
+  forEach(callbackfn: ElementCallback<E, R, void>, thisArg?: unknown): void {
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const item of this) {
+      if (thisArg === undefined) {
+        callbackfn(item, index++, this);
+      } else {
+        const fn = callbackfn as (this: unknown, v: E, i: number, self: this) => void;
+        fn.call(thisArg, item, index++, this);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * Finds the first element that satisfies the predicate and returns it.
+   *
+   * @overload
+   * Finds the first element of type `S` (a subtype of `E`) that satisfies the predicate and returns it.
+   * @template S
+   * @param predicate Type-guard predicate: `(value, index, self) => value is S`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the predicate.
+   * @returns The matched element typed as `S`, or `undefined` if not found.
+   *
+   * @overload
+   * @param predicate Boolean predicate: `(value, index, self) => boolean`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the predicate.
+   * @returns The first matching element as `E`, or `undefined` if not found.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n) in the worst case; may exit early on the first match. Space O(1).
+   */
+  find<S extends E>(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, S>, thisArg?: unknown): S | undefined;
+  find(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, unknown>, thisArg?: unknown): E | undefined;
+  // Implementation signature
+  find(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: unknown): E | undefined {
+    let index = 0;
+    for (const item of this) {
+      if (thisArg === undefined) {
+        if (predicate(item, index++, this)) return item;
+      } else {
+        const fn = predicate as (this: unknown, v: E, i: number, self: this) => boolean;
+        if (fn.call(thisArg, item, index++, this)) return item;
+      }
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Checks whether a strictly-equal element exists in the structure.
+   *
+   * @param element The element to test with `===` equality.
+   * @returns `true` if an equal element is found; otherwise `false`.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n) in the worst case. Space O(1).
+   */
+  has(element: E): boolean {
+    for (const ele of this) if (ele === element) return true;
+    return false;
+  }
+  reduce(callbackfn: ReduceElementCallback<E, R>): E;
+  reduce(callbackfn: ReduceElementCallback<E, R>, initialValue: E): E;
+  reduce<U>(callbackfn: ReduceElementCallback<E, R, U>, initialValue: U): U;
+  /**
+   * Reduces all elements to a single accumulated value.
+   *
+   * @overload
+   * @param callbackfn Reducer of signature `(acc, value, index, self) => nextAcc`. The first element is used as the initial accumulator.
+   * @returns The final accumulated value typed as `E`.
+   *
+   * @overload
+   * @param callbackfn Reducer of signature `(acc, value, index, self) => nextAcc`.
+   * @param initialValue The initial accumulator value of type `E`.
+   * @returns The final accumulated value typed as `E`.
+   *
+   * @overload
+   * @template U The accumulator type when it differs from `E`.
+   * @param callbackfn Reducer of signature `(acc: U, value, index, self) => U`.
+   * @param initialValue The initial accumulator value of type `U`.
+   * @returns The final accumulated value typed as `U`.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(1). Throws if called on an empty structure without `initialValue`.
+   */
+  reduce<U>(callbackfn: ReduceElementCallback<E, R, U>, initialValue?: U): U {
+    let index = 0;
+    const iter = this[Symbol.iterator]();
+    let acc: U;
+    if (arguments.length >= 2) {
+      acc = initialValue as U;
+    } else {
+      const first = iter.next();
+      if (first.done) throw new TypeError('Reduce of empty structure with no initial value');
+      acc = first.value as unknown as U;
+      index = 1;
+    }
+    for (const value of iter as unknown as Iterable<E>) {
+      acc = callbackfn(acc, value, index++, this);
+    }
+    return acc;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Materializes the elements into a new array.
+   *
+   * @returns A shallow array copy of the iteration order.
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(n).
+   */
+  toArray(): E[] {
+    return [...this];
+  }
+  /**
+   * Returns a representation of the structure suitable for quick visualization.
+   * Defaults to an array of elements; subclasses may override to provide richer visuals.
+   *
+   * @returns A visual representation (array by default).
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(n).
+   */
+  toVisual(): E[] {
+    return [...this];
+  }
+  /**
+   * Prints `toVisual()` to the console. Intended for quick debugging.
+   *
+   * @returns `void`.
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n) due to materialization, Space O(n) for the intermediate representation.
+   */
+  print(): void {
+    console.log(this.toVisual());
+  }
+  /**
+   * Indicates whether the structure currently contains no elements.
+   *
+   * @returns `true` if empty; otherwise `false`.
+   * @remarks
+   * Expected Time O(1), Space O(1) for most implementations.
+   */
+  abstract isEmpty(): boolean;
+  /**
+   * Removes all elements from the structure.
+   *
+   * @returns `void`.
+   * @remarks
+   * Expected Time O(1) or O(n) depending on the implementation; Space O(1).
+   */
+  abstract clear(): void;
+  /**
+   * Creates a structural copy with the same element values and configuration.
+   *
+   * @returns A clone of the current instance (same concrete type).
+   * @remarks
+   * Expected Time O(n) to copy elements; Space O(n).
+   */
+  abstract clone(): this;
+  /**
+   * Maps each element to a new element and returns a new iterable structure.
+   *
+   * @template EM The mapped element type.
+   * @template RM The mapped raw element type used internally by the target structure.
+   * @param callback Function with signature `(value, index, self) => mapped`.
+   * @param options Optional options for the returned structure, including its `toElementFn`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the callback.
+   * @returns A new `IterableElementBase<EM, RM>` containing mapped elements.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(n).
+   */
+  abstract map<EM, RM>(
+    callback: ElementCallback<E, R, EM>,
+    options?: IterableElementBaseOptions<EM, RM>,
+    thisArg?: unknown
+  ): IterableElementBase<EM, RM>;
+  /**
+   * Maps each element to the same element type and returns the same concrete structure type.
+   *
+   * @param callback Function with signature `(value, index, self) => mappedValue`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the callback.
+   * @returns A new instance of the same concrete type with mapped elements.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(n).
+   */
+  abstract mapSame(callback: ElementCallback<E, R, E>, thisArg?: unknown): this;
+  /**
+   * Filters elements using the provided predicate and returns the same concrete structure type.
+   *
+   * @param predicate Function with signature `(value, index, self) => boolean`.
+   * @param thisArg Optional `this` binding for the predicate.
+   * @returns A new instance of the same concrete type containing only elements that pass the predicate.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Time O(n), Space O(k) where `k` is the number of kept elements.
+   */
+  abstract filter(predicate: ElementCallback<E, R, boolean>, thisArg?: unknown): this;
+  /**
+   * Internal iterator factory used by the default iterator.
+   *
+   * @param args Optional iterator arguments.
+   * @returns An iterator over elements.
+   *
+   * @remarks
+   * Implementations should yield in O(1) per element with O(1) extra space when possible.
+   */
+  protected abstract _getIterator(...args: unknown[]): IterableIterator<E>;
+}