testeiya 0.2.0 → 0.3.9

package/skills/playwright-best-practices-skill/testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md

@@ -1,493 +0,0 @@
-# Canvas & WebGL Testing
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-1. [Canvas Basics](#canvas-basics)
-2. [Visual Comparison](#visual-comparison)
-3. [Interaction Testing](#interaction-testing)
-4. [WebGL Testing](#webgl-testing)
-5. [Chart Libraries](#chart-libraries)
-6. [Game & Animation Testing](#game--animation-testing)
-
-## Canvas Basics
-
-### Locating Canvas Elements
-
-```typescript
-test("find canvas", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/canvas-app");
-
-  // By tag
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-
-  // By ID or class
-  const gameCanvas = page.locator("canvas#game");
-  const chartCanvas = page.locator("canvas.chart-canvas");
-
-  // Verify canvas is present and visible
-  await expect(canvas).toBeVisible();
-
-  // Get canvas dimensions
-  const box = await canvas.boundingBox();
-  console.log(`Canvas size: ${box?.width}x${box?.height}`);
-});
-```
-
-### Canvas Screenshot Testing
-
-```typescript
-test("canvas renders correctly", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/chart");
-
-  // Wait for canvas to be ready (check for specific content)
-  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
-    const ctx = canvas?.getContext("2d");
-    // Check if canvas has been drawn to
-    return ctx && !isCanvasBlank(canvas);
-
-    function isCanvasBlank(canvas) {
-      const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
-      const data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
-      return !data.some((channel) => channel !== 0);
-    }
-  });
-
-  // Screenshot just the canvas
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  await expect(canvas).toHaveScreenshot("chart.png");
-});
-```
-
-### Extracting Canvas Data
-
-```typescript
-test("verify canvas content", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/drawing-app");
-
-  // Get canvas image data
-  const imageData = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement;
-    return canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
-  });
-
-  // Verify it's not empty
-  expect(imageData).toMatch(/^data:image\/png;base64,.+/);
-
-  // Get pixel data at specific location
-  const pixelColor = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement;
-    const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
-    const pixel = ctx.getImageData(100, 100, 1, 1).data;
-    return { r: pixel[0], g: pixel[1], b: pixel[2], a: pixel[3] };
-  });
-
-  // Verify specific pixel color
-  expect(pixelColor.r).toBeGreaterThan(200); // Expecting red-ish
-});
-```
-
-## Visual Comparison
-
-### Screenshot Assertions
-
-```typescript
-test("chart matches baseline", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/dashboard");
-
-  // Wait for chart animation to complete
-  await page.waitForTimeout(1000); // Or better: wait for specific state
-
-  // Full page screenshot
-  await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot("dashboard.png", {
-    maxDiffPixels: 100, // Allow small differences
-  });
-
-  // Just the canvas
-  const chart = page.locator("canvas#sales-chart");
-  await expect(chart).toHaveScreenshot("sales-chart.png", {
-    maxDiffPixelRatio: 0.01, // 1% difference allowed
-  });
-});
-```
-
-### Handling Animation
-
-```typescript
-test("animated canvas", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/animated-chart");
-
-  // Pause animation before screenshot
-  await page.evaluate(() => {
-    // Common pattern: chart libraries expose pause method
-    window.chartInstance?.stop?.();
-
-    // Or override requestAnimationFrame
-    window.requestAnimationFrame = () => 0;
-  });
-
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot();
-});
-
-test("wait for animation complete", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/chart-with-animation");
-
-  // Wait for animation complete event
-  await page.evaluate(() => {
-    return new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-      if (window.chart?.isAnimating === false) {
-        resolve();
-      } else {
-        window.chart?.on("animationComplete", resolve);
-      }
-    });
-  });
-
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot();
-});
-```
-
-### Threshold Configuration
-
-```typescript
-// playwright.config.ts
-export default defineConfig({
-  expect: {
-    toHaveScreenshot: {
-      // Increased threshold for canvas (anti-aliasing differences)
-      maxDiffPixelRatio: 0.02,
-      threshold: 0.3, // Per-pixel color threshold
-      animations: "disabled",
-    },
-  },
-});
-```
-
-## Interaction Testing
-
-### Click on Canvas
-
-```typescript
-test("click on canvas element", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/interactive-map");
-
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-
-  // Click at specific coordinates
-  await canvas.click({ position: { x: 150, y: 200 } });
-
-  // Verify click was registered
-  await expect(page.locator("#info-panel")).toContainText("Location: Paris");
-});
-```
-
-### Drawing on Canvas
-
-```typescript
-test("draw on canvas", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/whiteboard");
-
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  const box = await canvas.boundingBox();
-
-  // Draw a line using mouse
-  await page.mouse.move(box!.x + 50, box!.y + 50);
-  await page.mouse.down();
-  await page.mouse.move(box!.x + 200, box!.y + 200, { steps: 10 });
-  await page.mouse.up();
-
-  // Verify something was drawn
-  const hasDrawing = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas") as HTMLCanvasElement;
-    const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d")!;
-    const data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height).data;
-    return data.some((v, i) => i % 4 !== 3 && v !== 255); // Non-white pixels
-  });
-
-  expect(hasDrawing).toBe(true);
-});
-```
-
-### Drag and Drop
-
-```typescript
-test("drag canvas element", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/diagram-editor");
-
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  const box = await canvas.boundingBox();
-
-  // Drag shape from position A to B
-  await page.mouse.move(box!.x + 100, box!.y + 100);
-  await page.mouse.down();
-  await page.mouse.move(box!.x + 300, box!.y + 200, { steps: 20 });
-  await page.mouse.up();
-
-  // Verify via screenshot or state check
-  await expect(canvas).toHaveScreenshot("shape-moved.png");
-});
-```
-
-### Touch Gestures on Canvas
-
-```typescript
-test("pinch zoom on canvas", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/map");
-
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  const box = await canvas.boundingBox();
-  const centerX = box!.x + box!.width / 2;
-  const centerY = box!.y + box!.height / 2;
-
-  // Simulate pinch zoom using two touch points
-  await page.touchscreen.tap(centerX, centerY);
-
-  // Use evaluate for complex gestures
-  await page.evaluate(
-    async ({ x, y }) => {
-      const target = document.querySelector("canvas")!;
-
-      // Simulate pinch start
-      const touch1 = new Touch({
-        identifier: 1,
-        target,
-        clientX: x - 50,
-        clientY: y,
-      });
-      const touch2 = new Touch({
-        identifier: 2,
-        target,
-        clientX: x + 50,
-        clientY: y,
-      });
-
-      target.dispatchEvent(
-        new TouchEvent("touchstart", {
-          touches: [touch1, touch2],
-          targetTouches: [touch1, touch2],
-          bubbles: true,
-        }),
-      );
-
-      // Simulate pinch out
-      const touch1End = new Touch({
-        identifier: 1,
-        target,
-        clientX: x - 100,
-        clientY: y,
-      });
-      const touch2End = new Touch({
-        identifier: 2,
-        target,
-        clientX: x + 100,
-        clientY: y,
-      });
-
-      target.dispatchEvent(
-        new TouchEvent("touchmove", {
-          touches: [touch1End, touch2End],
-          targetTouches: [touch1End, touch2End],
-          bubbles: true,
-        }),
-      );
-
-      target.dispatchEvent(new TouchEvent("touchend", { bubbles: true }));
-    },
-    { x: centerX, y: centerY },
-  );
-
-  // Verify zoom level changed
-  const zoomLevel = await page.locator("#zoom-indicator").textContent();
-  expect(parseFloat(zoomLevel!)).toBeGreaterThan(1);
-});
-```
-
-## WebGL Testing
-
-### Checking WebGL Support
-
-```typescript
-test("WebGL is supported", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/3d-viewer");
-
-  const hasWebGL = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
-    const gl =
-      canvas.getContext("webgl") || canvas.getContext("experimental-webgl");
-    return !!gl;
-  });
-
-  expect(hasWebGL).toBe(true);
-});
-```
-
-### WebGL Screenshot Testing
-
-```typescript
-test("3D scene renders", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/3d-model-viewer");
-
-  // Wait for WebGL scene to render
-  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas");
-    if (!canvas) return false;
-
-    const gl = canvas.getContext("webgl") || canvas.getContext("webgl2");
-    if (!gl) return false;
-
-    // Check if something has been drawn
-    const pixels = new Uint8Array(4);
-    gl.readPixels(
-      canvas.width / 2,
-      canvas.height / 2,
-      1,
-      1,
-      gl.RGBA,
-      gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE,
-      pixels,
-    );
-    return pixels.some((p) => p > 0);
-  });
-
-  // Screenshot comparison (higher threshold for WebGL)
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot("3d-scene.png", {
-    maxDiffPixelRatio: 0.05, // WebGL can have more variation
-  });
-});
-```
-
-### Testing Three.js Applications
-
-```typescript
-test("Three.js scene interaction", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/three-demo");
-
-  // Wait for scene to be ready
-  await page.waitForFunction(() => window.scene?.children?.length > 0);
-
-  // Interact with scene (orbit controls)
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  const box = await canvas.boundingBox();
-
-  // Rotate camera by dragging
-  await page.mouse.move(box!.x + box!.width / 2, box!.y + box!.height / 2);
-  await page.mouse.down();
-  await page.mouse.move(
-    box!.x + box!.width / 2 + 100,
-    box!.y + box!.height / 2,
-    {
-      steps: 10,
-    },
-  );
-  await page.mouse.up();
-
-  // Verify camera position changed
-  const cameraRotation = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    return window.camera?.rotation?.y;
-  });
-
-  expect(cameraRotation).not.toBe(0);
-});
-```
-
-## Chart Libraries
-
-### Chart.js Testing
-
-```typescript
-test("Chart.js renders data", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/chartjs-demo");
-
-  // Wait for Chart.js to initialize
-  await page.waitForFunction(() => {
-    return window.Chart && document.querySelector("canvas")?.__chart__;
-  });
-
-  // Get chart data via Chart.js API
-  const chartData = await page.evaluate(() => {
-    const canvas = document.querySelector("canvas") as any;
-    const chart = canvas.__chart__;
-    return chart.data.datasets[0].data;
-  });
-
-  expect(chartData).toEqual([12, 19, 3, 5, 2, 3]);
-
-  // Screenshot test
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot();
-});
-```
-
-### D3.js / ECharts Testing
-
-```typescript
-test("chart library interaction", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/chart-demo");
-
-  // Wait for chart to render
-  await page.waitForFunction(() => document.querySelector("canvas, svg.chart"));
-
-  // For SVG charts (D3)
-  const bars = page.locator("svg.chart rect.bar");
-  if ((await bars.count()) > 0) {
-    await bars.first().hover();
-    await expect(page.locator(".tooltip")).toBeVisible();
-  }
-
-  // For canvas charts (ECharts, Chart.js)
-  const canvas = page.locator("canvas");
-  await canvas.click({ position: { x: 200, y: 150 } });
-});
-```
-
-## Game & Animation Testing
-
-### Frame-by-Frame Testing
-
-```typescript
-test("game frame control", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/game");
-
-  // Pause and step through frames
-  await page.evaluate(() => window.gameLoop?.pause());
-  await page.evaluate(() => window.gameLoop?.tick());
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot("frame-1.png");
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-    await page.evaluate(() => window.gameLoop?.tick());
-  }
-  await expect(page.locator("canvas")).toHaveScreenshot("frame-11.png");
-});
-```
-
-### Testing Game State
-
-```typescript
-test("game state changes", async ({ page }) => {
-  await page.goto("/game");
-
-  const initialScore = await page.evaluate(() => window.game?.score);
-  expect(initialScore).toBe(0);
-
-  await page.keyboard.press("Space"); // Action
-  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
-
-  const newScore = await page.evaluate(() => window.game?.score);
-  expect(newScore).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-});
-```
-
-## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
-
-| Anti-Pattern             | Problem                  | Solution                            |
-| ------------------------ | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------- |
-| Pixel-perfect assertions | Fails across browsers/OS | Use maxDiffPixelRatio threshold     |
-| Not waiting for render   | Blank canvas screenshots | Wait for draw completion            |
-| Testing raw pixel data   | Brittle and slow         | Use visual comparison               |
-| Ignoring animation       | Flaky screenshots        | Pause/disable animations            |
-| Hardcoded coordinates    | Breaks on resize         | Calculate relative to canvas bounds |
-
-## Related References
-
-- **Visual Testing**: See [test-suite-structure.md](../core/test-suite-structure.md) for visual regression setup
-- **Mobile Gestures**: See [mobile-testing.md](../advanced/mobile-testing.md) for touch interactions
-- **Performance**: See [performance-testing.md](performance-testing.md) for FPS monitoring