testeiya 0.10.0 → 0.10.2

package/skills/playwright/playwright-best-practices/testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md

@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
-# GraphQL Testing
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-1. [Patterns](#patterns)
-2. [Anti-Patterns](#anti-patterns)
-3. [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
-
-> **When to use**: Testing GraphQL APIs — queries, mutations, variables, and error handling.
-
-## Patterns
-
-### Basic Query with Variables
-
-All GraphQL requests go through `POST` to a single endpoint. Send `query`, `variables`, and optionally `operationName` in the JSON body.
-
-```typescript
-import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-
-const GQL_ENDPOINT = "/graphql";
-
-test("query with variables", async ({ request }) => {
-  const resp = await request.post(GQL_ENDPOINT, {
-    data: {
-      query: `
-        query FetchItem($id: ID!) {
-          item(id: $id) {
-            id
-            title
-            price
-            reviews { id rating }
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      variables: { id: "101" },
-    },
-  });
-
-  expect(resp.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  const { data, errors } = await resp.json();
-
-  // GraphQL returns 200 even on errors — always check both
-  expect(errors).toBeUndefined();
-  expect(data.item).toMatchObject({
-    id: "101",
-    title: expect.any(String),
-    price: expect.any(Number),
-  });
-  expect(data.item.reviews).toEqual(
-    expect.arrayContaining([
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        id: expect.any(String),
-        rating: expect.any(Number),
-      }),
-    ])
-  );
-});
-```
-
-### Mutations
-
-```typescript
-import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-
-const GQL_ENDPOINT = "/graphql";
-
-test("mutation creates resource", async ({ request }) => {
-  const resp = await request.post(GQL_ENDPOINT, {
-    data: {
-      query: `
-        mutation AddItem($input: ItemInput!) {
-          addItem(input: $input) {
-            id
-            title
-            status
-          }
-        }
-      `,
-      variables: {
-        input: {
-          title: "New Widget",
-          price: 15.0,
-          status: "DRAFT",
-        },
-      },
-    },
-  });
-
-  const { data, errors } = await resp.json();
-  expect(errors).toBeUndefined();
-  expect(data.addItem).toMatchObject({
-    id: expect.any(String),
-    title: "New Widget",
-    status: "DRAFT",
-  });
-});
-```
-
-### Validation Errors
-
-```typescript
-import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-
-const GQL_ENDPOINT = "/graphql";
-
-test("handles validation errors", async ({ request }) => {
-  const resp = await request.post(GQL_ENDPOINT, {
-    data: {
-      query: `
-        mutation AddItem($input: ItemInput!) {
-          addItem(input: $input) { id }
-        }
-      `,
-      variables: { input: { title: "" } },
-    },
-  });
-
-  const { data, errors } = await resp.json();
-  expect(errors).toBeDefined();
-  expect(errors.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
-  expect(errors[0].message).toContain("title");
-  expect(errors[0].extensions?.code).toBe("BAD_USER_INPUT");
-});
-```
-
-### Authorization Errors
-
-```typescript
-import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-
-const GQL_ENDPOINT = "/graphql";
-
-test("handles authorization errors", async ({ request }) => {
-  const resp = await request.post(GQL_ENDPOINT, {
-    data: {
-      query: `
-        query AdminDashboard {
-          adminMetrics { revenue activeUsers }
-        }
-      `,
-    },
-  });
-
-  const { data, errors } = await resp.json();
-  expect(errors).toBeDefined();
-  expect(errors[0].extensions?.code).toBe("UNAUTHORIZED");
-  expect(data?.adminMetrics).toBeNull();
-});
-```
-
-### Authenticated GraphQL Fixture
-
-```typescript
-// fixtures/graphql-fixtures.ts
-import { test as base, expect, APIRequestContext } from "@playwright/test";
-
-type GraphQLFixtures = {
-  gqlClient: APIRequestContext;
-  adminGqlClient: APIRequestContext;
-};
-
-export const test = base.extend<GraphQLFixtures>({
-  gqlClient: async ({ playwright }, use) => {
-    const ctx = await playwright.request.newContext({
-      baseURL: "https://api.myapp.io",
-      extraHTTPHeaders: {
-        Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.API_TOKEN}`,
-        "Content-Type": "application/json",
-      },
-    });
-    await use(ctx);
-    await ctx.dispose();
-  },
-
-  adminGqlClient: async ({ playwright }, use) => {
-    const loginCtx = await playwright.request.newContext({
-      baseURL: "https://api.myapp.io",
-    });
-    const loginResp = await loginCtx.post("/graphql", {
-      data: {
-        query: `
-          mutation Login($email: String!, $password: String!) {
-            login(email: $email, password: $password) { token }
-          }
-        `,
-        variables: {
-          email: process.env.ADMIN_EMAIL,
-          password: process.env.ADMIN_PASSWORD,
-        },
-      },
-    });
-    const { data } = await loginResp.json();
-    
-    if (!data?.login?.token) {
-      throw new Error(`Admin login failed: status ${loginResp.status()}, response: ${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
-    }
-    
-    await loginCtx.dispose();
-
-    const ctx = await playwright.request.newContext({
-      baseURL: "https://api.myapp.io",
-      extraHTTPHeaders: {
-        Authorization: `Bearer ${data.login.token}`,
-        "Content-Type": "application/json",
-      },
-    });
-    await use(ctx);
-    await ctx.dispose();
-  },
-});
-
-export { expect };
-```
-
-### GraphQL Helper Function
-
-```typescript
-// utils/graphql.ts
-import { APIRequestContext, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-
-export async function gqlQuery<T = any>(
-  request: APIRequestContext,
-  query: string,
-  variables?: Record<string, any>
-): Promise<{ data: T; errors?: any[] }> {
-  const resp = await request.post("/graphql", {
-    data: { query, variables },
-  });
-  expect(resp.ok()).toBeTruthy();
-  return resp.json();
-}
-
-export async function gqlMutation<T = any>(
-  request: APIRequestContext,
-  mutation: string,
-  variables?: Record<string, any>
-): Promise<{ data: T; errors?: any[] }> {
-  return gqlQuery<T>(request, mutation, variables);
-}
-```
-
-```typescript
-// tests/api/items.spec.ts
-import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
-import { gqlQuery, gqlMutation } from "../../utils/graphql";
-
-test("fetch and update item", async ({ request }) => {
-  const { data: fetchData } = await gqlQuery(
-    request,
-    `query GetItem($id: ID!) { item(id: $id) { id title } }`,
-    { id: "101" }
-  );
-  expect(fetchData.item.title).toBeDefined();
-
-  const { data: updateData, errors } = await gqlMutation(
-    request,
-    `mutation UpdateItem($id: ID!, $title: String!) {
-      updateItem(id: $id, title: $title) { id title }
-    }`,
-    { id: "101", title: "Updated Title" }
-  );
-  expect(errors).toBeUndefined();
-  expect(updateData.updateItem.title).toBe("Updated Title");
-});
-```
-
-## Anti-Patterns
-
-| Don't Do This | Problem | Do This Instead |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| Check only `response.ok()` | GraphQL returns 200 even on errors — `errors` array is the real signal | Always check both `data` and `errors` in the response body |
-| Ignore `errors` array | Validation and auth errors appear in `errors`, not HTTP status | Destructure and assert: `expect(errors).toBeUndefined()` |
-| Hardcode query strings inline everywhere | Duplicated queries are hard to maintain | Extract queries to constants or use a helper function |
-| Skip variable validation | Invalid variables cause cryptic server errors | Validate input shape before sending |
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### GraphQL returns 200 but data is null
-
-**Cause**: GraphQL servers return HTTP 200 even when the query has errors. The actual error is in the `errors` array.
-
-**Fix**: Always destructure and check both `data` and `errors`.
-
-```typescript
-const { data, errors } = await resp.json();
-if (errors) {
-  console.error("GraphQL errors:", JSON.stringify(errors, null, 2));
-}
-expect(errors).toBeUndefined();
-expect(data.item).toBeDefined();
-```
-
-### "Cannot query field X on type Y"
-
-**Cause**: The field doesn't exist in the schema, or you're querying the wrong type.
-
-**Fix**: Verify the schema. Use introspection or check your GraphQL IDE for available fields.
-
-```typescript
-// Introspection query to debug schema
-const { data } = await request.post("/graphql", {
-  data: {
-    query: `{ __type(name: "Item") { fields { name type { name } } } }`,
-  },
-});
-console.log(data.__type.fields);
-```
-
-### Variables not being applied
-
-**Cause**: Variable names in the query don't match the `variables` object keys, or types don't match.
-
-**Fix**: Ensure variable names match exactly (case-sensitive) and types align with the schema.
-
-```typescript
-// Wrong: variable name mismatch
-const resp = await request.post("/graphql", {
-  data: {
-    query: `query GetItem($itemId: ID!) { item(id: $itemId) { id } }`,
-    variables: { id: "101" }, // Should be { itemId: "101" }
-  },
-});
-
-// Correct
-const resp = await request.post("/graphql", {
-  data: {
-    query: `query GetItem($itemId: ID!) { item(id: $itemId) { id } }`,
-    variables: { itemId: "101" },
-  },
-});
-```