summer-engine 3.1.0 → 3.2.0

package/dist/core/capabilities/seeing/scoring.js

@@ -0,0 +1,639 @@
+/**
+ * Smart framing, part 2: score what each candidate pose would see. Pure and
+ * engine-free; the inputs are the engine's measurements (thick-sweep
+ * visibility codes, near-lens/low-angle adjustments, and a ray grid through
+ * the frame with a class and a distance per cell).
+ *
+ * Terms (each 0..1): visibility, fill, thirds, horizon, sky, void, depth,
+ * foreground, clear, balance, detail, contrast, entry, solid (no surfaces
+ * seen from behind), light (key-light direction) and edge (no world edge
+ * below the horizon). Weights depend on the shot type. Hard rejections
+ * (blocked by walls/terrain, camera behind or inside a surface, camera in
+ * geometry, subject out of frame, too much clutter, an eye-level or corridor
+ * camera off eye height) never rank, but are counted by reason. Establishing
+ * shots rank in tiers: a pose that shows more than EMPTY_LIMIT empty ground or
+ * world edge ranks below every pose that shows less, whatever the weights.
+ */
+import { SHOT_DEFAULTS } from "./candidates.js";
+import { aabbCenter, clamp, deg, distance, frameFill, horizonV, pitchOf, project, rayDirection, screenBox, normalize, sub, } from "./math.js";
+export const SCORE_TERMS = ["visibility", "fill", "thirds", "horizon", "sky", "void", "depth", "foreground", "clear", "balance", "detail", "contrast", "entry", "solid", "light", "edge"];
+/** Establishing: "about 15%" empty ground or world edge is decisive. */
+export const EMPTY_LIMIT = 0.15;
+export const SHOT_PROFILES = {
+    establishing: {
+        fillTarget: SHOT_DEFAULTS.establishing.fill,
+        fillTolerance: 0.22,
+        sky: [0.12, 0.38],
+        foregroundTarget: 0.08,
+        foregroundMax: 0.3,
+        weights: { visibility: 3, fill: 2, thirds: 1, horizon: 1, sky: 1, void: 1.5, depth: 1.5, foreground: 0.5, clear: 1, balance: 0, detail: 1.5, contrast: 0.75, entry: 0, solid: 2, light: 1.25, edge: 2 },
+        emptyLimit: EMPTY_LIMIT,
+    },
+    eye_level: {
+        fillTarget: SHOT_DEFAULTS.eye_level.fill,
+        fillTolerance: 0.3,
+        sky: [0.08, 0.35],
+        foregroundTarget: 0.1,
+        foregroundMax: 0.35,
+        weights: { visibility: 2, fill: 1, thirds: 1, horizon: 1, sky: 1, void: 1.5, depth: 2, foreground: 0.5, clear: 1.5, balance: 0.5, detail: 1.5, contrast: 0.75, entry: 0, solid: 2, light: 0.5, edge: 1 },
+    },
+    low_angle: {
+        fillTarget: SHOT_DEFAULTS.low_angle.fill,
+        fillTolerance: 0.22,
+        sky: [0.2, 0.6],
+        foregroundTarget: 0.08,
+        foregroundMax: 0.3,
+        weights: { visibility: 3, fill: 2, thirds: 1, horizon: 0.5, sky: 1.5, void: 1, depth: 0.5, foreground: 0.5, clear: 1, balance: 0, detail: 1.5, contrast: 0.75, entry: 0, solid: 2, light: 0.75, edge: 1 },
+    },
+    detail: {
+        fillTarget: SHOT_DEFAULTS.detail.fill,
+        fillTolerance: 0.2,
+        sky: [0, 0.12],
+        foregroundTarget: 0.05,
+        foregroundMax: 0.25,
+        weights: { visibility: 3, fill: 2.5, thirds: 1, horizon: 0.5, sky: 0.5, void: 1, depth: 1, foreground: 0.3, clear: 1, balance: 0, detail: 1.5, contrast: 0.75, entry: 0, solid: 2, light: 0.75, edge: 1 },
+    },
+    corridor: {
+        fillTarget: 0,
+        fillTolerance: 1,
+        sky: [0.03, 0.3],
+        foregroundTarget: 0.08,
+        foregroundMax: 0.3,
+        weights: { visibility: 3, fill: 0, thirds: 0, horizon: 1, sky: 1, void: 1, depth: 3, foreground: 0.5, clear: 2, balance: 1.5, detail: 1.5, contrast: 0.75, entry: 1.5, solid: 3, light: 0, edge: 0.5 },
+    },
+};
+/** A frame showing more than this share of surfaces from behind is a camera
+ *  behind (or inside) a wall: the image would look through it. */
+export const MAX_BACK_SHARE = 0.25;
+const r2 = (n) => Math.round(n * 100) / 100;
+function inRangeScore(value, [lo, hi], falloff = 0.25) {
+    if (value >= lo && value <= hi)
+        return 1;
+    const gap = value < lo ? lo - value : value - hi;
+    return Math.max(0, 1 - gap / falloff);
+}
+export function foregroundScore(share, target, max) {
+    if (share <= target)
+        return 0.6 + 0.4 * (target > 0 ? share / target : 1);
+    if (share <= max)
+        return 1 - (0.5 * (share - target)) / Math.max(1e-6, max - target);
+    return Math.max(0, 0.5 - (share - max) * 2);
+}
+export function thirdsScore(pose, aspect, box) {
+    const s = screenBox(pose, aspect, box);
+    const cu = (s.u0 + s.u1) / 2;
+    const cv = (s.v0 + s.v1) / 2;
+    const wide = !(s.rawWidth <= 0.6);
+    const tall = !(s.rawHeight <= 0.6);
+    const horizontal = wide
+        ? 1 - Math.min(1, Math.abs(cu - 0.5) * 2)
+        : 1 - Math.min(1, Math.min(Math.abs(cu - 1 / 3), Math.abs(cu - 2 / 3)) / 0.17);
+    const vertical = tall
+        ? 1 - Math.min(1, Math.abs(cv - 0.5) * 2)
+        : 1 - Math.min(1, Math.min(Math.abs(cv - 1 / 3), Math.abs(cv - 2 / 3), Math.abs(cv - 0.5) * 1.5) / 0.25);
+    return 0.7 * horizontal + 0.3 * vertical;
+}
+/**
+ * Poses are built with a level up vector, so roll is always zero (a level
+ * horizon by construction); what is left to judge is where the horizon cuts
+ * the frame. Eye-level and corridor shots are one-point perspective views
+ * where a centered horizon is natural; elsewhere a horizon through the dead
+ * center splits the frame in two and is marked down.
+ */
+export function horizonScore(pose, shot = "establishing") {
+    const v = horizonV(pitchOf(pose), pose.fov);
+    if (shot === "eye_level" || shot === "corridor")
+        return v === null ? 0.85 : 1;
+    if (v === null)
+        return 0.75;
+    return 1 - 0.6 * Math.max(0, 1 - Math.abs(v - 0.5) / 0.1);
+}
+/**
+ * One featureless grid cell (image check tex "0") is empty ground when its ray
+ * points below the horizon and meets non-subject geometry outside the
+ * subject's footprint (+ 0.5 m) and below its middle: the bare ground or
+ * fogged backing plane around the subject, not the subject's own floor.
+ */
+export function isEmptyGround(code, d, ray, pose, subject) {
+    if (!subject || ray[1] >= 0 || d < 0 || (code !== "H" && code !== "F" && code !== "T"))
+        return false;
+    const hit = [pose.position[0] + ray[0] * d, pose.position[1] + ray[1] * d, pose.position[2] + ray[2] * d];
+    const lo = subject.position;
+    const margin = 0.5;
+    const inside = hit[0] >= lo[0] - margin && hit[0] <= lo[0] + subject.size[0] + margin && hit[2] >= lo[2] - margin && hit[2] <= lo[2] + subject.size[2] + margin;
+    return !inside && hit[1] <= lo[1] + subject.size[1] / 2;
+}
+export function frameStats(m, pose, opts) {
+    const grid = m.grid ?? "";
+    const dists = m.dist ?? [];
+    const total = Math.max(1, grid.length);
+    const subjectDist = opts.subject && opts.shot !== "corridor" ? distance(pose.position, aabbCenter(opts.subject)) : undefined;
+    let sky = 0;
+    let voids = 0;
+    let subject = 0;
+    let hard = 0;
+    let soft = 0;
+    let foreground = 0;
+    let wallBehind = 0;
+    let back = 0;
+    let translucent = 0;
+    let nearHard = 0;
+    let nearLeft = 0;
+    let nearRight = 0;
+    // Walls a metre or two away are what a corridor IS; only at the lens are
+    // they a blocked view.
+    const nearLimit = opts.shot === "corridor" ? 1.0 : Math.max(2.5, (subjectDist ?? 0) * 0.15);
+    const sideLimit = Math.max(4, (subjectDist ?? 0) * 0.3);
+    let depthSum = 0;
+    let depthCount = 0;
+    for (let k = 0; k < grid.length; k++) {
+        const code = grid[k];
+        const d = dists[k] ?? -1;
+        const col = k % opts.gridCols;
+        const row = Math.floor(k / opts.gridCols);
+        if (code === ".") {
+            const dir = rayDirection(pose, opts.aspect, (col + 0.5) / opts.gridCols, (row + 0.5) / opts.gridRows);
+            if (dir[1] >= 0) {
+                sky += 1;
+                depthSum += 1;
+                depthCount += 1;
+            }
+            else {
+                voids += 1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (code === "S") {
+            subject += 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (code === "B") {
+            // Not drawn: the image shows whatever lies beyond it.
+            back += 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const isFront = subjectDist !== undefined ? d >= 0 && d < subjectDist * 0.75 : d >= 0 && d < 6;
+        if (code === "F" || code === "T") {
+            // A transparent surface is see-through cover: half a soft cell.
+            const weight = code === "T" ? 0.5 : 1;
+            soft += weight;
+            if (code === "T")
+                translucent += 1;
+            if (isFront) {
+                foreground += weight;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            hard += 1;
+            if (d >= 0 && d < nearLimit)
+                nearHard += 1;
+            if (d >= 0 && d < sideLimit) {
+                if (col < opts.gridCols / 2)
+                    nearLeft += 1;
+                else
+                    nearRight += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (d < 0)
+            continue;
+        if (subjectDist !== undefined) {
+            const ratio = d / subjectDist;
+            if (code === "H" && ratio >= 0.9 && ratio <= 1.4)
+                wallBehind += 1;
+            depthSum += Math.max(0, Math.min(1, ratio - 1));
+        }
+        else {
+            depthSum += Math.max(0, Math.min(1, Math.log(Math.max(d, 1e-3) / 3) / Math.log(60 / 3)));
+        }
+        depthCount += 1;
+    }
+    // Image check: featureless cells (sky excluded) and value contrast near/far.
+    let flat;
+    let nearLum;
+    let farLum;
+    let emptyGround;
+    if (m.lum && m.tex && m.lum.length === grid.length && m.tex.length === grid.length) {
+        const nearRef = subjectDist ?? 12;
+        let flatCount = 0;
+        let emptyCount = 0;
+        let nearSum = 0;
+        let nearN = 0;
+        let farSum = 0;
+        let farN = 0;
+        for (let k = 0; k < grid.length; k++) {
+            const code = grid[k];
+            const d = dists[k] ?? -1;
+            const col = k % opts.gridCols;
+            const row = Math.floor(k / opts.gridCols);
+            const ray = rayDirection(pose, opts.aspect, (col + 0.5) / opts.gridCols, (row + 0.5) / opts.gridRows);
+            const isSky = code === "." && ray[1] >= 0;
+            if (!isSky && m.tex[k] === "0")
+                flatCount += 1;
+            if (m.tex[k] === "0" && isEmptyGround(code, d, ray, pose, opts.subject))
+                emptyCount += 1;
+            const lum = Number(m.lum[k]);
+            if (code === "B")
+                continue;
+            if (code !== "." && d >= 0 && d < nearRef) {
+                nearSum += lum;
+                nearN += 1;
+            }
+            else if (code !== "." && d > nearRef * 2) {
+                farSum += lum;
+                farN += 1;
+            }
+        }
+        flat = flatCount / total;
+        if (opts.subject)
+            emptyGround = emptyCount / total;
+        if (nearN >= 3)
+            nearLum = nearSum / nearN;
+        if (farN >= 3)
+            farLum = farSum / farN;
+    }
+    return {
+        stats: {
+            ...(flat !== undefined ? { flat } : {}),
+            ...(nearLum !== undefined ? { nearLum } : {}),
+            ...(farLum !== undefined ? { farLum } : {}),
+            ...(emptyGround !== undefined ? { emptyGround } : {}),
+            empty: voids / total + (emptyGround ?? 0),
+            sky: sky / total,
+            void: voids / total,
+            subject: subject / total,
+            hard: hard / total,
+            soft: soft / total,
+            foreground: foreground / total,
+            wallBehind: wallBehind / total,
+            back: back / total,
+            translucent: translucent / total,
+            nearHard: nearHard / total,
+            nearLeft: nearLeft / total,
+            nearRight: nearRight / total,
+        },
+        depth: depthCount ? depthSum / depthCount : 0.5,
+    };
+}
+function median(values) {
+    if (!values.length)
+        return undefined;
+    const sorted = [...values].sort((a, b) => a - b);
+    return sorted[Math.floor(sorted.length / 2)];
+}
+/** Ratio (0..1) of the median wall distance in the frame's left and right
+ *  quarters; 0 when one side shows no wall at all. */
+export function edgeSymmetry(m, opts) {
+    const grid = m.grid ?? "";
+    const dists = m.dist ?? [];
+    const quarter = Math.max(1, Math.round(opts.gridCols / 4));
+    const left = [];
+    const right = [];
+    for (let k = 0; k < grid.length; k++) {
+        const d = dists[k] ?? -1;
+        if (grid[k] === "." || d < 0)
+            continue;
+        const col = k % opts.gridCols;
+        if (col < quarter)
+            left.push(d);
+        else if (col >= opts.gridCols - quarter)
+            right.push(d);
+    }
+    const l = median(left);
+    const r = median(right);
+    if (l === undefined || r === undefined)
+        return 0;
+    return Math.min(l, r) / Math.max(l, r, 1e-6);
+}
+/**
+ * Is this pose a view a player could have of the subject? The one rule both
+ * smart framing (rejection) and frame_nodes (a warning for an explicit pose)
+ * use. A sight line that crosses a hard or subject surface from BEHIND is as
+ * blocked as one that hits a wall's front: back faces are not drawn, so the
+ * image would look through the wall the camera stands behind. A frame that
+ * shows more than MAX_BACK_SHARE of surfaces from behind is the same failure
+ * seen through the lens; the engine's own lens checks (inside a closed shell,
+ * just behind a surface, touching geometry) come through as rejections.
+ */
+export function viewProblem(m, maxHardFraction = 0.34) {
+    if (m.rejected) {
+        const lens = m.near_lens_hit ? ` (${m.near_lens_hit})` : "";
+        const detail = m.rejected === "inside_volume"
+            ? "the camera is inside a closed shell of one-sided surfaces: most directions meet a surface from behind, so the image looks out through the walls"
+            : m.rejected === "behind_surface"
+                ? `the camera is right behind a one-sided surface${lens}: its back is not drawn, so the image looks through it`
+                : m.rejected === "near_lens_blocked"
+                    ? `geometry touches the lens${lens}`
+                    : m.rejected === "below_ground"
+                        ? "the camera is below the ground"
+                        : m.rejected;
+        return { reason: m.rejected, detail, ...(m.near_lens_hit ? { blockers: [m.near_lens_hit] } : {}) };
+    }
+    const vis = m.vis ?? "";
+    const n = vis.length;
+    const hard = [...vis].filter((c) => c === "H").length;
+    const back = [...vis].filter((c) => c === "B").length;
+    const grid = m.grid ?? "";
+    const backShare = grid.length ? [...grid].filter((c) => c === "B").length / grid.length : 0;
+    if (n && (vis[0] === "H" || vis[0] === "B" || (hard + back) / n > maxHardFraction)) {
+        if (vis[0] === "B" || back > hard) {
+            return {
+                reason: "behind_surface",
+                detail: `${back} of ${n} sight lines to the subject cross a surface from behind${m.blockers_back?.length ? ` (${m.blockers_back.slice(0, 2).join(", ")})` : ""}: the camera stands behind it and the image would look through it`,
+                ...(m.blockers_back?.length ? { blockers: m.blockers_back } : {}),
+            };
+        }
+        return {
+            reason: "hard_blocked",
+            detail: `${hard + back} of ${n} sight lines to the subject are blocked${m.blockers_hard?.length ? ` by ${m.blockers_hard.slice(0, 2).join(", ")}` : ""}`,
+            ...(m.blockers_hard?.length ? { blockers: m.blockers_hard } : {}),
+        };
+    }
+    if (backShare > MAX_BACK_SHARE) {
+        return {
+            reason: "behind_surface",
+            detail: `${Math.round(backShare * 100)}% of the frame is surfaces seen from behind (not drawn): the camera stands behind or inside them and the image looks through them`,
+        };
+    }
+    return null;
+}
+/** Slack (m) for the probe's rounding when the eye height is checked. */
+const EYE_SLACK = 0.03;
+/**
+ * Eye mode guard (eye_level, corridor): the camera must stand min..max above
+ * the solid surface straight below it, and must never have been raised. The
+ * engine places eye poses that way; this refuses anything else, so a raised
+ * eye can never win. Null when the pose is at eye height.
+ */
+export function eyeProblem(m, candidate) {
+    const eye = candidate.eye;
+    if (!eye)
+        return null;
+    if (m.adjustments?.some((a) => a.kind === "raised"))
+        return "raised_above_eye";
+    if (typeof m.ground_y !== "number")
+        return "eye_height_unverified";
+    const height = m.position[1] - m.ground_y;
+    if (height > eye.max + EYE_SLACK)
+        return "above_eye_height";
+    if (height < eye.min - EYE_SLACK)
+        return "below_eye_height";
+    return null;
+}
+/** Camera height above the solid surface straight below it, or undefined. */
+export function heightAboveGround(position, groundY) {
+    return typeof groundY === "number" ? position[1] - groundY : undefined;
+}
+/**
+ * Key-light direction relative to the view (0..1). `light` is the direction
+ * the light travels. Best: side or front-side light (the faces the camera
+ * sees get form and shadow); worst: light from straight behind the camera
+ * (a flat-lit face); backlight is in between. A sun near the zenith lights
+ * every side alike, so the term flattens toward neutral.
+ */
+export function lightScore(pose, light) {
+    const view = normalize(sub(pose.look_at, pose.position));
+    const dir = normalize(light);
+    const horizontal = Math.hypot(dir[0], dir[2]);
+    const viewH = Math.hypot(view[0], view[2]);
+    if (horizontal < 1e-3 || viewH < 1e-3)
+        return 0.7;
+    const cos = (dir[0] * view[0] + dir[2] * view[2]) / (horizontal * viewH);
+    // 0 = the light travels along the view (from behind the camera), 180 = into the lens.
+    const angle = deg(Math.acos(clamp(cos, -1, 1)));
+    let s;
+    if (angle < 35)
+        s = 0.25 + 0.75 * (angle / 35);
+    else if (angle <= 115)
+        s = 1;
+    else
+        s = 1 - 0.5 * ((angle - 115) / 65);
+    return 0.7 + (s - 0.7) * Math.min(1, horizontal / 0.5);
+}
+/** Share of the frame below the horizon that shows sky or void: the world's
+ *  edge (the ground ends in view). The grid's "." cells with a downward ray. */
+export const WORLD_EDGE_LIMIT = 0.04;
+export function scoreMeasurement(m, candidate, opts) {
+    const profile = SHOT_PROFILES[opts.shot];
+    const pose = { position: m.position, look_at: m.look_at, fov: m.fov };
+    const base = {
+        id: candidate.id,
+        index: m.i,
+        pose,
+        total: 0,
+        terms: {},
+        ...(m.adjustments?.length ? { adjustments: m.adjustments } : {}),
+        ...(candidate.note ? { note: candidate.note } : {}),
+        ...(m.ground_y !== undefined ? { groundY: m.ground_y } : {}),
+    };
+    if (m.rejected) {
+        return { ...base, rejected: m.rejected, ...(m.near_lens_hit ? { blockers: { lens: m.near_lens_hit } } : {}) };
+    }
+    // An eye-level or corridor camera off eye height never ranks.
+    const offEye = eyeProblem(m, candidate);
+    if (offEye)
+        return { ...base, rejected: offEye };
+    const vis = m.vis ?? "";
+    const n = vis.length;
+    const hardCount = [...vis].filter((c) => c === "H" || c === "B").length;
+    const softCount = [...vis].filter((c) => c === "F").length;
+    const seeCount = [...vis].filter((c) => c === "T").length;
+    const hardFraction = n ? hardCount / n : 0;
+    const softFraction = n ? softCount / n : 0;
+    const blockers = {
+        ...(m.blockers_hard?.length ? { hard: m.blockers_hard } : {}),
+        ...(m.blockers_soft?.length ? { soft: m.blockers_soft } : {}),
+        ...(m.blockers_back?.length ? { back: m.blockers_back } : {}),
+        ...(m.seen_through?.length ? { through: m.seen_through } : {}),
+    };
+    const withBlockers = Object.keys(blockers).length ? { blockers } : {};
+    const { stats, depth } = frameStats(m, pose, opts);
+    const terms = {};
+    // Soft cover counts 0.6 of a clear line, see-through (transparent) cover 0.8.
+    if (n)
+        terms.visibility = (n - hardCount - softCount - seeCount + 0.6 * softCount + 0.8 * seeCount) / n;
+    let fill;
+    let inFrame;
+    if (opts.subject && opts.shot !== "corridor") {
+        fill = frameFill(pose, opts.aspect, opts.subject);
+        const fillValue = Number.isFinite(fill) ? fill : 3;
+        terms.fill = Math.exp(-(((fillValue - profile.fillTarget) / profile.fillTolerance) ** 2));
+        terms.thirds = thirdsScore(pose, opts.aspect, opts.subject);
+        const samples = candidate.samples;
+        inFrame = samples.length
+            ? samples.filter((p) => {
+                const q = project(pose, opts.aspect, p);
+                return q.depth > 0 && q.u >= 0 && q.u <= 1 && q.v >= 0 && q.v <= 1;
+            }).length / samples.length
+            : 1;
+    }
+    terms.horizon = horizonScore(pose, opts.shot);
+    terms.sky = inRangeScore(stats.sky, profile.sky);
+    terms.void = 1 - Math.min(1, stats.void / 0.12);
+    terms.depth = depth;
+    terms.foreground = foregroundScore(stats.foreground, profile.foregroundTarget, profile.foregroundMax);
+    // A wall at the lens is not framing; it is a blocked view.
+    terms.clear = 1 - Math.min(1, stats.nearHard / 0.3);
+    // Corridors and street views read best with walls on both sides as leading
+    // lines rather than one wall eating half the frame. For a corridor: the
+    // frame's left and right quarters should both be walls at a similar
+    // distance (symmetric recession); elsewhere: near walls evenly split.
+    if (opts.shot === "corridor") {
+        terms.balance = edgeSymmetry(m, opts);
+        if (candidate.into !== undefined)
+            terms.entry = candidate.into;
+    }
+    else {
+        const sides = stats.nearLeft + stats.nearRight;
+        terms.balance = sides < 0.02 ? 1 : 1 - Math.abs(stats.nearLeft - stats.nearRight) / sides;
+    }
+    // From the image check, when the engine rendered one: no empty
+    // (featureless) frame areas, and values that separate near from far.
+    if (stats.flat !== undefined)
+        terms.detail = 1 - Math.min(1, stats.flat / 0.3);
+    if (stats.nearLum !== undefined && stats.farLum !== undefined)
+        terms.contrast = Math.min(1, Math.abs(stats.nearLum - stats.farLum) / 2);
+    // Surfaces seen from behind are holes in the image (the renderer culls
+    // them): a few are open boxes or see-through gaps, many mean the camera
+    // is behind a wall (rejected below).
+    terms.solid = 1 - Math.min(1, stats.back / MAX_BACK_SHARE);
+    if (opts.keyLight)
+        terms.light = lightScore(pose, opts.keyLight);
+    // The world edge below the horizon: a much steeper penalty than void.
+    terms.edge = 1 - Math.min(1, stats.void / WORLD_EDGE_LIMIT);
+    let rejected;
+    const problem = viewProblem(m, opts.maxHardFraction);
+    if (problem)
+        rejected = problem.reason;
+    else if (inFrame !== undefined && inFrame < 0.5)
+        rejected = "subject_out_of_frame";
+    else if (n && softFraction > opts.maxSoftFraction)
+        rejected = "soft_overload";
+    else if (stats.foreground > 0.5)
+        rejected = "soft_overload";
+    let weighted = 0;
+    let weights = 0;
+    for (const term of SCORE_TERMS) {
+        const value = terms[term];
+        const w = profile.weights[term];
+        if (value === undefined || !w)
+            continue;
+        weighted += w * value;
+        weights += w;
+    }
+    const total = weights ? weighted / weights : 0;
+    const tier = profile.emptyLimit !== undefined && stats.empty > profile.emptyLimit ? 1 : 0;
+    const rounded = {};
+    for (const term of SCORE_TERMS)
+        if (terms[term] !== undefined)
+            rounded[term] = r2(terms[term]);
+    return {
+        ...base,
+        total: r2(total),
+        terms: rounded,
+        stats: {
+            ...(stats.flat !== undefined ? { flat: r2(stats.flat) } : {}),
+            ...(stats.nearLum !== undefined ? { nearLum: r2(stats.nearLum) } : {}),
+            ...(stats.farLum !== undefined ? { farLum: r2(stats.farLum) } : {}),
+            ...(stats.emptyGround !== undefined ? { emptyGround: r2(stats.emptyGround) } : {}),
+            empty: r2(stats.empty ?? 0),
+            sky: r2(stats.sky),
+            void: r2(stats.void),
+            subject: r2(stats.subject),
+            hard: r2(stats.hard),
+            soft: r2(stats.soft),
+            foreground: r2(stats.foreground),
+            wallBehind: r2(stats.wallBehind),
+            back: r2(stats.back),
+            translucent: r2(stats.translucent),
+            nearHard: r2(stats.nearHard),
+            nearLeft: r2(stats.nearLeft),
+            nearRight: r2(stats.nearRight),
+        },
+        hardFraction: r2(hardFraction),
+        softFraction: r2(softFraction),
+        ...(fill !== undefined ? { fill: Number.isFinite(fill) ? r2(fill) : 99 } : {}),
+        ...(inFrame !== undefined ? { inFrame: r2(inFrame) } : {}),
+        ...(profile.emptyLimit !== undefined ? { tier } : {}),
+        ...(rejected ? { rejected } : {}),
+        ...withBlockers,
+    };
+}
+/** Rank order: tier first (a pose over the empty limit loses to every pose
+ *  under it), then score. */
+export function rankOrder(a, b) {
+    return (a.tier ?? 0) - (b.tier ?? 0) || b.total - a.total;
+}
+/** Yaw (degrees, 0 = +Z, 90 = +X) of a pose: around `around`, else of its view. */
+export function poseYaw(pose, around) {
+    const v = around ? [pose.position[0] - around[0], 0, pose.position[2] - around[2]] : directionOf(pose);
+    return ((deg(Math.atan2(v[0], v[2])) % 360) + 360) % 360;
+}
+function yawGap(a, b) {
+    const d = Math.abs(a - b) % 360;
+    return d > 180 ? 360 - d : d;
+}
+/** Side quadrant of a yaw: 0 front (+Z), 1 right (+X), 2 back (-Z), 3 left (-X). */
+export function sideOf(yaw) {
+    return Math.floor((((yaw + 45) % 360) + 360) % 360 / 90);
+}
+/**
+ * Top `count` non-rejected candidates in score order, skipping near-duplicates
+ * (camera within `minSeparation` m AND looking within 12 degrees of a better
+ * pick). With `diversity`, the picks also spread out: first one per side
+ * (within the score margin), then any pose at least `minYaw` from every pick,
+ * and only then the plain near-duplicate rule fills what is left — so the top
+ * 3 of an establishing shot are three different views, not one front view
+ * three times.
+ */
+export function pickTop(scored, count, minSeparation, diversity) {
+    const ranked = scored.filter((s) => !s.rejected).sort(rankOrder);
+    const picks = [];
+    const dup = (s) => picks.some((p) => {
+        const sep = distance(p.pose.position, s.pose.position);
+        const fa = directionOf(p.pose);
+        const fb = directionOf(s.pose);
+        const cos = fa[0] * fb[0] + fa[1] * fb[1] + fa[2] * fb[2];
+        return sep < minSeparation && cos > Math.cos((12 * Math.PI) / 180);
+    });
+    // Tier by tier: a worse tier only fills what the better ones leave open.
+    const tiers = [...new Set(ranked.map((s) => s.tier ?? 0))];
+    for (const tier of tiers) {
+        const pool = ranked.filter((s) => (s.tier ?? 0) === tier);
+        const take = (accept, stopBelow) => {
+            for (const s of pool) {
+                if (picks.length >= count)
+                    return;
+                if (stopBelow !== undefined && s.total < stopBelow)
+                    return;
+                if (picks.includes(s) || dup(s) || !accept(s))
+                    continue;
+                picks.push(s);
+            }
+        };
+        if (diversity && pool.length) {
+            const minYaw = diversity.minYaw ?? 25;
+            const yawOf = (s) => poseYaw(s.pose, diversity.around);
+            const spread = (s) => picks.every((p) => yawGap(yawOf(p), yawOf(s)) >= minYaw);
+            if (diversity.sides) {
+                const floor = pool[0].total - (diversity.sideMargin ?? 0.15);
+                take((s) => spread(s) && !picks.some((p) => sideOf(yawOf(p)) === sideOf(yawOf(s))), floor);
+            }
+            take(spread);
+        }
+        take(() => true);
+    }
+    return picks.sort(rankOrder);
+}
+function directionOf(pose) {
+    const d = [pose.look_at[0] - pose.position[0], pose.look_at[1] - pose.position[1], pose.look_at[2] - pose.position[2]];
+    const l = Math.hypot(d[0], d[1], d[2]) || 1;
+    return [d[0] / l, d[1] / l, d[2] / l];
+}
+export function rejectionCounts(scored) {
+    const out = {};
+    for (const s of scored)
+        if (s.rejected)
+            out[s.rejected] = (out[s.rejected] ?? 0) + 1;
+    return out;
+}