stimeo-ui 0.3.0 → 0.4.0

package/dist/controllers/announcer_controller.js

@@ -2,6 +2,68 @@ import { Controller } from '@hotwired/stimulus';
 
 // src/controllers/announcer_controller.ts
 
+// src/utils/before_cache_reset.ts
+var BeforeCacheReset = class _BeforeCacheReset {
+  /** Every subscribed instance, iterated by the one shared document listener. */
+  static #subscribers = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  /** The shared listener; installed while at least one instance is subscribed. */
+  static #onBeforeCache = () => {
+    for (const subscriber of _BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers) subscriber.#rewind();
+  };
+  #rewind;
+  /** @param rewind - the pass that returns this controller's state to its initial form. */
+  constructor(rewind) {
+    this.#rewind = rewind;
+  }
+  /** Subscribes to `turbo:before-cache`; call from `connect()`. Idempotent. */
+  activate() {
+    const first = _BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.size === 0;
+    _BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.add(this);
+    if (first) {
+      document.addEventListener("turbo:before-cache", _BeforeCacheReset.#onBeforeCache);
+    }
+  }
+  /** Unsubscribes; call from `disconnect()`. Safe when never subscribed. */
+  deactivate() {
+    _BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.delete(this);
+    if (_BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.size > 0) return;
+    document.removeEventListener("turbo:before-cache", _BeforeCacheReset.#onBeforeCache);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/utils/microtask_coalescer.ts
+var MicrotaskCoalescer = class {
+  #run;
+  #queued = false;
+  #active = false;
+  #generation = 0;
+  /** @param run - the single reconciliation pass, invoked at most once per batch. */
+  constructor(run) {
+    this.#run = run;
+  }
+  /** Opens the window in which {@link schedule} is honoured; call from `connect()`. */
+  activate() {
+    this.#active = true;
+  }
+  /** Closes the window and drops any pending pass; call from `disconnect()`. */
+  cancel() {
+    this.#active = false;
+    this.#queued = false;
+    this.#generation += 1;
+  }
+  /** Requests one pass after the batch settles. Idempotent; inert outside the window. */
+  schedule() {
+    if (!this.#active || this.#queued) return;
+    this.#queued = true;
+    const generation = this.#generation;
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      if (generation !== this.#generation || !this.#queued || !this.#active) return;
+      this.#queued = false;
+      this.#run();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
 // src/utils/safe_timeout.ts
 var TimerRegistry = class {
   /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */
@@ -56,6 +118,7 @@ var SafeTimeout = class extends TimerRegistry {
 };
 
 // src/controllers/announcer_controller.ts
+var LEVELS = ["polite", "assertive"];
 var AnnouncerController = class extends Controller {
   static targets = ["polite", "assertive"];
   static values = {
@@ -67,6 +130,30 @@ var AnnouncerController = class extends Controller {
   #timers = new SafeTimeout();
   /** Live regions generated to stand in for absent targets, for teardown. */
   #generated = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  /** Messages waiting to be written, oldest first, one queue per politeness. */
+  #queues = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+  /** Politeness levels whose next drain is already armed. */
+  #draining = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  /** Collapses a batch of target callbacks (and morph removals) into one pass. */
+  #reconcile = new MicrotaskCoalescer(() => this.#reconcileRegions());
+  /**
+   * Watches the host's own children for a generated region disappearing. A morph
+   * drops it — the server's HTML never had it — and no target callback reports
+   * that, because a generated region carries no target attribute. `subtree` stays
+   * off so writing a message inside a region does not re-enter this pass.
+   */
+  #hostWatch = new MutationObserver(() => {
+    this.#reconcile.schedule();
+  });
+  /** Rewinds to an announceable initial state for the snapshot; see the remarks. */
+  #beforeCache = new BeforeCacheReset(() => this.#rewindForCache());
+  /**
+   * The one timer a region may have outstanding — its dedupe re-set, then its
+   * auto-clear. Held weakly so a swapped-out target is not retained; a leftover
+   * id is harmless because {@link SafeTimeout.clear} no-ops on an id it does not
+   * own.
+   */
+  #pending = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
   /**
    * Guards against handling the same CustomEvent twice. An event dispatched on
    * the controller element with `bubbles: true` reaches both the element and the
@@ -83,13 +170,86 @@ var AnnouncerController = class extends Controller {
     this.#announce(message, this.#assertiveFromDetail(detail));
   };
   connect() {
+    this.#reconcile.activate();
+    this.#beforeCache.activate();
+    this.#reconcileRegions();
+    this.#hostWatch.observe(this.element, { childList: true });
     this.element.addEventListener("stimeo--announcer:announce", this.#onAnnounceEvent);
     window.addEventListener("stimeo--announcer:announce", this.#onAnnounceEvent);
   }
   disconnect() {
+    this.#reconcile.cancel();
+    this.#hostWatch.disconnect();
+    this.#beforeCache.deactivate();
     this.element.removeEventListener("stimeo--announcer:announce", this.#onAnnounceEvent);
     window.removeEventListener("stimeo--announcer:announce", this.#onAnnounceEvent);
     this.#timers.clearAll();
+    this.#queues.clear();
+    this.#draining.clear();
+    this.#removeGenerated();
+  }
+  /** Retires the stand-in once the consumer supplies a polite region. */
+  politeTargetConnected() {
+    this.#reconcile.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Materialises a stand-in once the consumer's polite region goes away. */
+  politeTargetDisconnected() {
+    this.#reconcile.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Retires the stand-in once the consumer supplies an assertive region. */
+  assertiveTargetConnected() {
+    this.#reconcile.schedule();
+  }
+  /** Materialises a stand-in once the consumer's assertive region goes away. */
+  assertiveTargetDisconnected() {
+    this.#reconcile.schedule();
+  }
+  /**
+   * Brings the region set back to exactly one region per politeness and reports
+   * whether anything had to be created.
+   *
+   * A region created here is not written to in the same task: assistive tech
+   * reports changes to regions it already knows about, so {@link drain} waits a
+   * task whenever this says a region is new.
+   */
+  #reconcileRegions() {
+    let created = false;
+    for (const level of LEVELS) {
+      if (this.#hasTargetFor(level)) {
+        const generated = this.#generated.get(level);
+        if (generated) {
+          generated.remove();
+          this.#generated.delete(level);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+      const existing = this.#generated.get(level);
+      if (existing?.isConnected) continue;
+      this.#generated.set(level, this.#createRegion(level));
+      created = true;
+    }
+    return created;
+  }
+  /** Whether the consumer supplied a target for `level`. */
+  #hasTargetFor(level) {
+    return level === "assertive" ? this.hasAssertiveTarget : this.hasPoliteTarget;
+  }
+  /** Builds a visually hidden live region for `level` and attaches it. */
+  #createRegion(level) {
+    const region = document.createElement("div");
+    region.setAttribute("aria-live", level);
+    region.setAttribute("aria-atomic", "true");
+    visuallyHide(region);
+    this.element.appendChild(region);
+    return region;
+  }
+  /**
+   * Removes and forgets every region this controller generated. Authored targets
+   * belong to the consumer and are left untouched. Forgetting them is what keeps
+   * the live page working after a snapshot rewind: the next announcement finds an
+   * empty map and materialises a fresh region.
+   */
+  #removeGenerated() {
     for (const region of this.#generated.values()) {
       region.remove();
     }
@@ -111,47 +271,122 @@ var AnnouncerController = class extends Controller {
     this.#announce(message, assertive);
   }
   /**
-   * Writes `message` into the matching live region and schedules its clear.
+   * Queues `message` for its politeness and arms the drain.
    *
-   * When the region already holds the same text, an aria-atomic region is not
-   * re-read by assistive tech (the node did not change). If `dedupeReannounce`
-   * is on, the text is cleared and re-set on a later task so the mutation is
-   * observed and announced again.
+   * Queuing is what makes a burst audible: assistive tech announces the changes it
+   * observes, so several messages written into one region within a single task are
+   * one change and only the last is read.
    */
   #announce(message, assertive) {
-    const region = this.#regionFor(assertive ? "assertive" : "polite");
+    const level = assertive ? "assertive" : "polite";
+    const queue = this.#queues.get(level);
+    if (queue) {
+      queue.push(message);
+    } else {
+      this.#queues.set(level, [message]);
+    }
+    this.#scheduleDrain(level);
+  }
+  /** Arms one drain pass for `level`; further messages ride the pass already armed. */
+  #scheduleDrain(level) {
+    if (this.#draining.has(level)) return;
+    this.#draining.add(level);
+    this.#timers.set(() => {
+      this.#draining.delete(level);
+      this.#drain(level);
+    }, 0);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Writes one queued message, then arms the next pass while the queue holds more.
+   *
+   * Two steps take a whole pass without consuming the message: materialising a
+   * region (it has to be in the accessibility tree before the text arrives) and
+   * emptying a region that already holds this exact text (an unchanged node is not
+   * re-read, so `dedupeReannounce` clears first and writes on the following pass).
+   */
+  #drain(level) {
+    const queue = this.#queues.get(level);
+    const message = queue?.[0];
+    if (queue === void 0 || message === void 0) return;
+    if (this.#reconcileRegions()) {
+      this.#scheduleDrain(level);
+      return;
+    }
+    const region = this.#regionFor(level);
     if (this.dedupeReannounceValue && region.textContent === message) {
+      this.#cancelPending(region);
       region.textContent = "";
-      this.#timers.set(() => {
-        region.textContent = message;
-        this.#scheduleClear(region, message);
-      }, 0);
+      this.#scheduleDrain(level);
       return;
     }
+    queue.shift();
+    this.#cancelPending(region);
     region.textContent = message;
     this.#scheduleClear(region, message);
+    if (queue.length > 0) this.#scheduleDrain(level);
   }
   /** Clears the region after `clearAfter` ms, unless a newer message replaced it. */
   #scheduleClear(region, message) {
     if (this.clearAfterValue <= 0) return;
-    this.#timers.set(() => {
-      if (region.textContent === message) region.textContent = "";
-    }, this.clearAfterValue);
+    this.#schedule(
+      region,
+      () => {
+        if (region.textContent === message) region.textContent = "";
+      },
+      this.clearAfterValue
+    );
   }
-  /** Resolves the live region for a politeness level, generating it if absent. */
+  /**
+   * Arms `region`'s single pending timer. Callers reach here with the slot
+   * already free — `#announce` releases it, and a fired timer clears its own
+   * entry below — so this does not cancel again.
+   */
+  #schedule(region, callback, delay) {
+    const id = this.#timers.set(() => {
+      this.#pending.delete(region);
+      callback();
+    }, delay);
+    this.#pending.set(region, id);
+  }
+  /** Releases `region`'s pending timer, if it has one. */
+  #cancelPending(region) {
+    this.#timers.clear(this.#pending.get(region) ?? -1);
+    this.#pending.delete(region);
+  }
+  /**
+   * Resolves the live region for a politeness level.
+   *
+   * The remembered stand-in is used only while it is still in the document: a morph
+   * can drop it, and writing into the detached node would announce nothing at all.
+   */
   #regionFor(level) {
     if (level === "assertive" && this.hasAssertiveTarget) return this.assertiveTarget;
     if (level === "polite" && this.hasPoliteTarget) return this.politeTarget;
     const existing = this.#generated.get(level);
-    if (existing) return existing;
-    const region = document.createElement("div");
-    region.setAttribute("aria-live", level);
-    region.setAttribute("aria-atomic", "true");
-    visuallyHide(region);
-    this.element.appendChild(region);
+    if (existing?.isConnected) return existing;
+    const region = this.#createRegion(level);
     this.#generated.set(level, region);
     return region;
   }
+  /**
+   * Restores the announceable initial state for the snapshot Turbo is about to
+   * take: queued and displayed messages go, generated regions go, and the live
+   * page — which keeps running when a visit is aborted — gets its regions back on
+   * the next task, after the clone.
+   */
+  #rewindForCache() {
+    this.#queues.clear();
+    this.#draining.clear();
+    this.#timers.clearAll();
+    for (const level of LEVELS) {
+      if (this.#hasTargetFor(level)) {
+        const target = level === "assertive" ? this.assertiveTarget : this.politeTarget;
+        target.textContent = "";
+      }
+    }
+    this.#removeGenerated();
+    this.#timers.set(() => this.#reconcileRegions(), 0);
+  }
   /** Extracts a non-empty string `message` from a CustomEvent detail, else null. */
   #messageFromDetail(detail) {
     if (detail && typeof detail === "object" && "message" in detail) {

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* Self-cleaning timer registries shared by Stimeo controllers.\n *\n * Stimulus controllers frequently schedule `setTimeout` / `setInterval` work\n * (auto-dismiss, debouncing, polling). When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Headless, shared **live-region announcer** — a polite/assertive screen-reader\n * announcement base (no dedicated APG pattern; follows the WAI-ARIA \"Alert\" /\n * \"Status\" live-region guidance and WCAG 2.2 **4.1.3 Status Messages**).\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--announcer`):\n *   <!-- Place once per page; the consumer visually hides the regions in CSS. -->\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--announcer\">\n *     <div data-stimeo--announcer-target=\"polite\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"></div>\n *     <div data-stimeo--announcer-target=\"assertive\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\"></div>\n *   </div>\n *\n *   <!-- Attribute-only trigger: declare the activation event explicitly. -->\n *   <button data-action=\"click->stimeo--announcer#announce\"\n *           data-stimeo--announcer-message-param=\"Saved\"\n *           data-stimeo--announcer-assertive-param=\"false\">Save</button>\n *\n *   <!-- Programmatic trigger (e.g. from another controller / Turbo Stream). -->\n *   window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", {\n *     detail: { message: \"12 results\", assertive: false },\n *   }))\n *\n * The announcer is the shared substrate other controllers (Auto-Submit, Flash,\n * Bulk Select, …) lean on instead of each carrying their own live region.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only, with **one deliberate exception**: when a `polite`/`assertive`\n * target is absent the controller *generates* the missing region and applies the\n * canonical visually-hidden inline style (see {@link visuallyHide}). A live region\n * must exist and be visually hidden to do its job, and a generated node has no\n * consumer CSS hook to hide it; consumers who want to own styling supply their own\n * targets. The controller never moves focus — announcements must not steal it\n * (WCAG 2.2 4.1.3). Listeners and clear timers are torn down on `disconnect()`\n * (Turbo included), and any generated regions are removed.\n */\nexport class AnnouncerController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"polite\", \"assertive\"];\n  static override values = {\n    clearAfter: { type: Number, default: 1000 },\n    dedupeReannounce: { type: Boolean, default: true },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"announce\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly politeTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly assertiveTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasPoliteTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasAssertiveTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare clearAfterValue: number;\n  declare dedupeReannounceValue: boolean;\n\n  /** Clear/re-announce timers; one `clearAll()` in disconnect tears them all down. */\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n\n  /** Live regions generated to stand in for absent targets, for teardown. */\n  readonly #generated = new Map<\"assertive\" | \"polite\", HTMLElement>();\n\n  /**\n   * Guards against handling the same CustomEvent twice. An event dispatched on\n   * the controller element with `bubbles: true` reaches both the element and the\n   * `window` listener; this WeakSet ensures it announces only once.\n   */\n  readonly #handled = new WeakSet<Event>();\n\n  /** Receives programmatic announcements at the element or bubbled to `window`. */\n  readonly #onAnnounceEvent = (event: Event): void => {\n    if (this.#handled.has(event)) return;\n    this.#handled.add(event);\n    const detail = (event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail;\n    const message = this.#messageFromDetail(detail);\n    if (!message) return;\n    this.#announce(message, this.#assertiveFromDetail(detail));\n  };\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    this.element.addEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    window.addEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.element.removeEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    window.removeEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    for (const region of this.#generated.values()) {\n      region.remove();\n    }\n    this.#generated.clear();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Announces a message. Reads the text from a Stimulus action param\n   * (`message`, plus optional `assertive`) for attribute-only triggers, falling\n   * back to a CustomEvent `detail` when the same handler is wired to an event.\n   * An empty/non-string message is ignored so untrusted payloads cannot blank\n   * the region.\n   */\n  announce(event: Event): void {\n    const params = (event as { params?: Record<string, unknown> }).params;\n    const fromParam = params?.message;\n    const message =\n      typeof fromParam === \"string\" && fromParam.length > 0\n        ? fromParam\n        : this.#messageFromDetail((event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail);\n    if (!message) return;\n\n    const assertive =\n      params?.assertive === true ||\n      this.#assertiveFromDetail((event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail);\n    this.#announce(message, assertive);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Writes `message` into the matching live region and schedules its clear.\n   *\n   * When the region already holds the same text, an aria-atomic region is not\n   * re-read by assistive tech (the node did not change). If `dedupeReannounce`\n   * is on, the text is cleared and re-set on a later task so the mutation is\n   * observed and announced again.\n   */\n  #announce(message: string, assertive: boolean): void {\n    const region = this.#regionFor(assertive ? \"assertive\" : \"polite\");\n\n    if (this.dedupeReannounceValue && region.textContent === message) {\n      region.textContent = \"\";\n      this.#timers.set(() => {\n        region.textContent = message;\n        this.#scheduleClear(region, message);\n      }, 0);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    region.textContent = message;\n    this.#scheduleClear(region, message);\n  }\n\n  /** Clears the region after `clearAfter` ms, unless a newer message replaced it. */\n  #scheduleClear(region: HTMLElement, message: string): void {\n    if (this.clearAfterValue <= 0) return;\n    this.#timers.set(() => {\n      if (region.textContent === message) region.textContent = \"\";\n    }, this.clearAfterValue);\n  }\n\n  /** Resolves the live region for a politeness level, generating it if absent. */\n  #regionFor(level: \"assertive\" | \"polite\"): HTMLElement {\n    if (level === \"assertive\" && this.hasAssertiveTarget) return this.assertiveTarget;\n    if (level === \"polite\" && this.hasPoliteTarget) return this.politeTarget;\n\n    const existing = this.#generated.get(level);\n    if (existing) return existing;\n\n    const region = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    region.setAttribute(\"aria-live\", level);\n    region.setAttribute(\"aria-atomic\", \"true\");\n    visuallyHide(region);\n    this.element.appendChild(region);\n    this.#generated.set(level, region);\n    return region;\n  }\n\n  /** Extracts a non-empty string `message` from a CustomEvent detail, else null. */\n  #messageFromDetail(detail: unknown): string | null {\n    if (detail && typeof detail === \"object\" && \"message\" in detail) {\n      const value = (detail as Record<string, unknown>).message;\n      if (typeof value === \"string\" && value.length > 0) return value;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  /** Reads an `assertive === true` flag from a CustomEvent detail (default polite). */\n  #assertiveFromDetail(detail: unknown): boolean {\n    return (\n      !!detail &&\n      typeof detail === \"object\" &&\n      (detail as Record<string, unknown>).assertive === true\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies the canonical visually-hidden (\"sr-only\") inline style to a generated\n * live region so its text is announced without being seen. Inline so the library\n * stays self-contained when the consumer provides no target/CSS of its own.\n *\n * Pure (no `this`); exported for direct unit testing.\n */\nexport function visuallyHide(node: HTMLElement): void {\n  const { style } = node;\n  style.position = \"absolute\";\n  style.width = \"1px\";\n  style.height = \"1px\";\n  style.margin = \"-1px\";\n  style.padding = \"0\";\n  style.border = \"0\";\n  style.overflow = \"hidden\";\n  style.clip = \"rect(0 0 0 0)\";\n  style.clipPath = \"inset(50%)\";\n  style.whiteSpace = \"nowrap\";\n}\n"]}
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* Runs a controller's \"return to the initial state\" pass just before Turbo\n * caches the page.\n *\n * **`disconnect()` cannot do this job, for two independent reasons.** Turbo\n * queues the clone from this event rather than taking it here, and the body swap\n * that runs the controller's `disconnect()` is queued separately — so which of\n * the two lands first is not something a controller can rely on, and a rewind\n * written in `disconnect()` may reach only the DOM being thrown away. In the\n * other direction, `disconnect()` also fires on an in-page move (Stimulus tears\n * down and reconnects the same element), where rewinding would wipe a\n * legitimately in-progress interaction — a spinner mid-load would vanish. One\n * timing is unreliable, the other is too eager; `turbo:before-cache` is the only\n * point that is exactly \"the page is about to be frozen\".\n *\n * Scope is the subscription only: registering on `activate()`, unregistering on\n * `deactivate()`, and one shared document listener no matter how many instances\n * are live. *What* to return to its initial state — which `data-state`, which\n * `hidden`, which `aria-busy` — stays in the controller, because no two\n * consumers answer it the same way (the `MicrotaskCoalescer` split).\n *\n * **Rewind state, not appearance.** The pass writes attributes the controller\n * itself owns; the visual result of those attributes is the consumer's CSS, and\n * a library that reached for style or class names would be guessing at markup\n * it does not own.\n *\n * Both entry points are idempotent, so the lifecycle hooks can call them\n * unconditionally: a second `activate()` does not double-subscribe and does not\n * make the callback run twice, and `deactivate()` on an instance that never\n * subscribed is a no-op.\n *\n * This file's own doc block is dropped from `dist`, but every member comment is\n * inlined into each consumer entry (`tsup` builds with `splitting: false`), so\n * rationale belongs here and only the contract belongs on the members.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readonly #beforeCache = new BeforeCacheReset(() => this.#rewind());\n *\n * connect()    { this.#beforeCache.activate(); }\n * disconnect() { this.#beforeCache.deactivate(); }\n * ```\n */\nexport class BeforeCacheReset {\n  /** Every subscribed instance, iterated by the one shared document listener. */\n  static readonly #subscribers = new Set<BeforeCacheReset>();\n\n  /** The shared listener; installed while at least one instance is subscribed. */\n  static readonly #onBeforeCache = (): void => {\n    for (const subscriber of BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers) subscriber.#rewind();\n  };\n\n  readonly #rewind: () => void;\n\n  /** @param rewind - the pass that returns this controller's state to its initial form. */\n  constructor(rewind: () => void) {\n    this.#rewind = rewind;\n  }\n\n  /** Subscribes to `turbo:before-cache`; call from `connect()`. Idempotent. */\n  activate(): void {\n    const first = BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.size === 0;\n    BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.add(this);\n    if (first) {\n      document.addEventListener(\"turbo:before-cache\", BeforeCacheReset.#onBeforeCache);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** Unsubscribes; call from `disconnect()`. Safe when never subscribed. */\n  deactivate(): void {\n    BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.delete(this);\n    if (BeforeCacheReset.#subscribers.size > 0) return;\n    document.removeEventListener(\"turbo:before-cache\", BeforeCacheReset.#onBeforeCache);\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Collapses many target callbacks from one DOM mutation into a single pass.\n *\n * Stimulus fires `<name>TargetConnected` / `Disconnected` once per element, so\n * replacing a list of N options delivers N callbacks — but the useful unit of\n * work is \"reconcile against the DOM that resulted\", once, after the batch has\n * settled. Every controller that owns a reconcilable target set needs the same\n * shape: a `queued` flag plus `queueMicrotask`.\n *\n * **A microtask is the right horizon, and the reason is specific.** Stimulus\n * drives these callbacks from a `MutationObserver`, whose own callback already\n * runs as a microtask with the whole batch in hand; scheduling one more lands\n * after the last sibling callback of that batch and still before paint or any\n * event handler. A timer would be later than it needs to be, and reconciling\n * synchronously would run once per element against a half-applied DOM.\n *\n * **The two guards are not the same guard.** Scheduling is refused before the\n * controller connects, and running is refused after it disconnects:\n *\n * - **Before `connect()`** — Stimulus delivers the *initial* target callbacks\n *   ahead of `connect()`. Reconciling there would compute a fallback against a\n *   controller whose own state has not been initialised, and `connect()` is\n *   about to do a full pass anyway.\n * - **After `disconnect()`** — Stimulus fires a callback for **every** target\n *   during teardown, and a microtask queued just before it would otherwise run\n *   against a detached tree. {@link MicrotaskCoalescer.cancel} exists for the\n *   teardown path to drop the pending pass outright.\n *\n * Both guards are part of one contract here rather than something each consumer\n * has to remember separately.\n *\n * Scope is the scheduling only. *What* to reconcile — keep the surviving active\n * option, fall back to the next / previous / first visible one, rebuild derived\n * chips or hidden fields — stays in the controller, because no two consumers\n * answer it the same way.\n *\n * This file's own doc block is dropped from `dist`, but every member comment is\n * inlined into each consumer entry (`tsup` builds with `splitting: false`), so\n * rationale belongs here and only the contract belongs on the members.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * readonly #reconcile = new MicrotaskCoalescer(() => this.#reconcileOptions());\n *\n * connect()    { this.#reconcile.activate(); }\n * disconnect() { this.#reconcile.cancel(); }\n *\n * optionTargetConnected()    { this.#reconcile.schedule(); }\n * optionTargetDisconnected() { this.#reconcile.schedule(); }\n * ```\n */\nexport class MicrotaskCoalescer {\n  readonly #run: () => void;\n  #queued = false;\n  #active = false;\n  #generation = 0;\n\n  /** @param run - the single reconciliation pass, invoked at most once per batch. */\n  constructor(run: () => void) {\n    this.#run = run;\n  }\n\n  /** Opens the window in which {@link schedule} is honoured; call from `connect()`. */\n  activate(): void {\n    this.#active = true;\n  }\n\n  /** Closes the window and drops any pending pass; call from `disconnect()`. */\n  cancel(): void {\n    this.#active = false;\n    this.#queued = false;\n    this.#generation += 1;\n  }\n\n  /** Requests one pass after the batch settles. Idempotent; inert outside the window. */\n  schedule(): void {\n    if (!this.#active || this.#queued) return;\n    this.#queued = true;\n    const generation = this.#generation;\n    queueMicrotask(() => {\n      // A cancelled callback must not consume a pass queued after reconnect.\n      if (generation !== this.#generation || !this.#queued || !this.#active) return;\n      this.#queued = false;\n      this.#run();\n    });\n  }\n}\n","/**\n * Self-cleaning timer registries shared by Stimeo controllers.\n *\n * Stimulus controllers frequently schedule `setTimeout` / `setInterval` work\n * (auto-dismiss, debouncing, polling). When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { BeforeCacheReset } from \"../utils/before_cache_reset\";\nimport { MicrotaskCoalescer } from \"../utils/microtask_coalescer\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/** The two politeness levels this controller keeps a region for. */\nconst LEVELS = [\"polite\", \"assertive\"] as const;\n\n/** One of the politeness levels in {@link LEVELS}. */\ntype Level = (typeof LEVELS)[number];\n\n/**\n * Headless, shared **live-region announcer** — a polite/assertive screen-reader\n * announcement base (no dedicated APG pattern; follows the WAI-ARIA \"Alert\" /\n * \"Status\" live-region guidance and WCAG 2.2 **4.1.3 Status Messages**).\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--announcer`):\n *   <!-- Place once per page; the consumer visually hides the regions in CSS. -->\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--announcer\">\n *     <div data-stimeo--announcer-target=\"polite\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\"></div>\n *     <div data-stimeo--announcer-target=\"assertive\" aria-live=\"assertive\" aria-atomic=\"true\"></div>\n *   </div>\n *\n *   <!-- Attribute-only trigger: declare the activation event explicitly. -->\n *   <button data-action=\"click->stimeo--announcer#announce\"\n *           data-stimeo--announcer-message-param=\"Saved\"\n *           data-stimeo--announcer-assertive-param=\"false\">Save</button>\n *\n *   <!-- Programmatic trigger (e.g. from another controller / Turbo Stream). -->\n *   window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", {\n *     detail: { message: \"12 results\", assertive: false },\n *   }))\n *\n * The announcer is the shared substrate other controllers (Auto-Submit, Flash,\n * Bulk Select, …) lean on instead of each carrying their own live region.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only, with **one deliberate exception**: when a `polite`/`assertive`\n * target is absent the controller *generates* the missing region **on connect**\n * and applies the canonical visually-hidden inline style (see {@link visuallyHide}).\n * A live region must exist and be visually hidden to do its job, and a generated\n * node has no consumer CSS hook to hide it; consumers who want to own styling\n * supply their own targets. Generation happens up front rather than on the first\n * announcement because assistive tech reports changes to a region it already\n * knows about — a region created and written within one task loses that first\n * message. The controller never moves focus — announcements must not steal it\n * (WCAG 2.2 4.1.3). Listeners and clear timers are torn down on `disconnect()`\n * (Turbo included), and any generated regions are removed — from the cached\n * snapshot too, via {@link BeforeCacheReset}, because `connect()` cannot reuse a\n * restored region (it carries no target attribute) and would pair another one\n * with it on every visit.\n *\n * **Messages are queued, one write per task.** Assistive tech announces what it\n * observes changing, so two messages written into one region within a single task\n * are one observed change and the earlier message is never read. Each politeness\n * has its own FIFO — an assertive message never waits behind polite ones — and a\n * message is written only in a task where its region already existed.\n *\n * **The region set is kept whole while connected.** Exactly one region per\n * politeness is present: an authored target retires the stand-in generated for it,\n * losing one materialises a stand-in again, and a generated region removed by a\n * morph (it is absent from the server's HTML, so a morph drops it) is put back\n * without waiting for the next message.\n */\nexport class AnnouncerController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"polite\", \"assertive\"];\n  static override values = {\n    clearAfter: { type: Number, default: 1000 },\n    dedupeReannounce: { type: Boolean, default: true },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"announce\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly politeTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly assertiveTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasPoliteTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasAssertiveTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare clearAfterValue: number;\n  declare dedupeReannounceValue: boolean;\n\n  /** Clear/re-announce timers; one `clearAll()` in disconnect tears them all down. */\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n\n  /** Live regions generated to stand in for absent targets, for teardown. */\n  readonly #generated = new Map<Level, HTMLElement>();\n\n  /** Messages waiting to be written, oldest first, one queue per politeness. */\n  readonly #queues = new Map<Level, string[]>();\n\n  /** Politeness levels whose next drain is already armed. */\n  readonly #draining = new Set<Level>();\n\n  /** Collapses a batch of target callbacks (and morph removals) into one pass. */\n  readonly #reconcile = new MicrotaskCoalescer(() => this.#reconcileRegions());\n\n  /**\n   * Watches the host's own children for a generated region disappearing. A morph\n   * drops it — the server's HTML never had it — and no target callback reports\n   * that, because a generated region carries no target attribute. `subtree` stays\n   * off so writing a message inside a region does not re-enter this pass.\n   */\n  readonly #hostWatch = new MutationObserver(() => {\n    this.#reconcile.schedule();\n  });\n\n  /** Rewinds to an announceable initial state for the snapshot; see the remarks. */\n  readonly #beforeCache = new BeforeCacheReset(() => this.#rewindForCache());\n\n  /**\n   * The one timer a region may have outstanding — its dedupe re-set, then its\n   * auto-clear. Held weakly so a swapped-out target is not retained; a leftover\n   * id is harmless because {@link SafeTimeout.clear} no-ops on an id it does not\n   * own.\n   */\n  readonly #pending = new WeakMap<HTMLElement, number>();\n\n  /**\n   * Guards against handling the same CustomEvent twice. An event dispatched on\n   * the controller element with `bubbles: true` reaches both the element and the\n   * `window` listener; this WeakSet ensures it announces only once.\n   */\n  readonly #handled = new WeakSet<Event>();\n\n  /** Receives programmatic announcements at the element or bubbled to `window`. */\n  readonly #onAnnounceEvent = (event: Event): void => {\n    if (this.#handled.has(event)) return;\n    this.#handled.add(event);\n    const detail = (event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail;\n    const message = this.#messageFromDetail(detail);\n    if (!message) return;\n    this.#announce(message, this.#assertiveFromDetail(detail));\n  };\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.activate();\n    this.#beforeCache.activate();\n    // Materialise any missing region now, so it is in the accessibility tree\n    // before the first message rather than appearing with it.\n    this.#reconcileRegions();\n    this.#hostWatch.observe(this.element, { childList: true });\n    this.element.addEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    window.addEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.cancel();\n    this.#hostWatch.disconnect();\n    this.#beforeCache.deactivate();\n    this.element.removeEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    window.removeEventListener(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", this.#onAnnounceEvent);\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    this.#queues.clear();\n    this.#draining.clear();\n    this.#removeGenerated();\n  }\n\n  /** Retires the stand-in once the consumer supplies a polite region. */\n  politeTargetConnected(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.schedule();\n  }\n\n  /** Materialises a stand-in once the consumer's polite region goes away. */\n  politeTargetDisconnected(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.schedule();\n  }\n\n  /** Retires the stand-in once the consumer supplies an assertive region. */\n  assertiveTargetConnected(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.schedule();\n  }\n\n  /** Materialises a stand-in once the consumer's assertive region goes away. */\n  assertiveTargetDisconnected(): void {\n    this.#reconcile.schedule();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Brings the region set back to exactly one region per politeness and reports\n   * whether anything had to be created.\n   *\n   * A region created here is not written to in the same task: assistive tech\n   * reports changes to regions it already knows about, so {@link drain} waits a\n   * task whenever this says a region is new.\n   */\n  #reconcileRegions(): boolean {\n    let created = false;\n    for (const level of LEVELS) {\n      if (this.#hasTargetFor(level)) {\n        // The consumer owns this politeness now; a stand-in would be a second\n        // region for it, and an empty one nothing ever writes to.\n        const generated = this.#generated.get(level);\n        if (generated) {\n          generated.remove();\n          this.#generated.delete(level);\n        }\n        continue;\n      }\n      const existing = this.#generated.get(level);\n      if (existing?.isConnected) continue;\n      this.#generated.set(level, this.#createRegion(level));\n      created = true;\n    }\n    return created;\n  }\n\n  /** Whether the consumer supplied a target for `level`. */\n  #hasTargetFor(level: Level): boolean {\n    return level === \"assertive\" ? this.hasAssertiveTarget : this.hasPoliteTarget;\n  }\n\n  /** Builds a visually hidden live region for `level` and attaches it. */\n  #createRegion(level: Level): HTMLElement {\n    const region = document.createElement(\"div\");\n    region.setAttribute(\"aria-live\", level);\n    region.setAttribute(\"aria-atomic\", \"true\");\n    visuallyHide(region);\n    this.element.appendChild(region);\n    return region;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Removes and forgets every region this controller generated. Authored targets\n   * belong to the consumer and are left untouched. Forgetting them is what keeps\n   * the live page working after a snapshot rewind: the next announcement finds an\n   * empty map and materialises a fresh region.\n   */\n  #removeGenerated(): void {\n    for (const region of this.#generated.values()) {\n      region.remove();\n    }\n    this.#generated.clear();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Announces a message. Reads the text from a Stimulus action param\n   * (`message`, plus optional `assertive`) for attribute-only triggers, falling\n   * back to a CustomEvent `detail` when the same handler is wired to an event.\n   * An empty/non-string message is ignored so untrusted payloads cannot blank\n   * the region.\n   */\n  announce(event: Event): void {\n    const params = (event as { params?: Record<string, unknown> }).params;\n    const fromParam = params?.message;\n    const message =\n      typeof fromParam === \"string\" && fromParam.length > 0\n        ? fromParam\n        : this.#messageFromDetail((event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail);\n    if (!message) return;\n\n    const assertive =\n      params?.assertive === true ||\n      this.#assertiveFromDetail((event as CustomEvent<unknown>).detail);\n    this.#announce(message, assertive);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Queues `message` for its politeness and arms the drain.\n   *\n   * Queuing is what makes a burst audible: assistive tech announces the changes it\n   * observes, so several messages written into one region within a single task are\n   * one change and only the last is read.\n   */\n  #announce(message: string, assertive: boolean): void {\n    const level: Level = assertive ? \"assertive\" : \"polite\";\n    const queue = this.#queues.get(level);\n    if (queue) {\n      queue.push(message);\n    } else {\n      this.#queues.set(level, [message]);\n    }\n    this.#scheduleDrain(level);\n  }\n\n  /** Arms one drain pass for `level`; further messages ride the pass already armed. */\n  #scheduleDrain(level: Level): void {\n    if (this.#draining.has(level)) return;\n    this.#draining.add(level);\n    this.#timers.set(() => {\n      this.#draining.delete(level);\n      this.#drain(level);\n    }, 0);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Writes one queued message, then arms the next pass while the queue holds more.\n   *\n   * Two steps take a whole pass without consuming the message: materialising a\n   * region (it has to be in the accessibility tree before the text arrives) and\n   * emptying a region that already holds this exact text (an unchanged node is not\n   * re-read, so `dedupeReannounce` clears first and writes on the following pass).\n   */\n  #drain(level: Level): void {\n    const queue = this.#queues.get(level);\n    const message = queue?.[0];\n    if (queue === undefined || message === undefined) return;\n\n    if (this.#reconcileRegions()) {\n      this.#scheduleDrain(level);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    const region = this.#regionFor(level);\n    if (this.dedupeReannounceValue && region.textContent === message) {\n      this.#cancelPending(region);\n      region.textContent = \"\";\n      this.#scheduleDrain(level);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    queue.shift();\n    this.#cancelPending(region);\n    region.textContent = message;\n    this.#scheduleClear(region, message);\n    if (queue.length > 0) this.#scheduleDrain(level);\n  }\n\n  /** Clears the region after `clearAfter` ms, unless a newer message replaced it. */\n  #scheduleClear(region: HTMLElement, message: string): void {\n    if (this.clearAfterValue <= 0) return;\n    this.#schedule(\n      region,\n      () => {\n        if (region.textContent === message) region.textContent = \"\";\n      },\n      this.clearAfterValue,\n    );\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Arms `region`'s single pending timer. Callers reach here with the slot\n   * already free — `#announce` releases it, and a fired timer clears its own\n   * entry below — so this does not cancel again.\n   */\n  #schedule(region: HTMLElement, callback: () => void, delay: number): void {\n    const id = this.#timers.set(() => {\n      // Drop the id as it fires: platform timer ids are recycled, and a stale\n      // one left here could later cancel the *other* region's live timer.\n      this.#pending.delete(region);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.#pending.set(region, id);\n  }\n\n  /** Releases `region`'s pending timer, if it has one. */\n  #cancelPending(region: HTMLElement): void {\n    // `SafeTimeout.clear` ignores an id it does not own, so the \"no pending\n    // timer\" case needs no branch of its own.\n    this.#timers.clear(this.#pending.get(region) ?? -1);\n    this.#pending.delete(region);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolves the live region for a politeness level.\n   *\n   * The remembered stand-in is used only while it is still in the document: a morph\n   * can drop it, and writing into the detached node would announce nothing at all.\n   */\n  #regionFor(level: Level): HTMLElement {\n    if (level === \"assertive\" && this.hasAssertiveTarget) return this.assertiveTarget;\n    if (level === \"polite\" && this.hasPoliteTarget) return this.politeTarget;\n\n    const existing = this.#generated.get(level);\n    if (existing?.isConnected) return existing;\n\n    const region = this.#createRegion(level);\n    this.#generated.set(level, region);\n    return region;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Restores the announceable initial state for the snapshot Turbo is about to\n   * take: queued and displayed messages go, generated regions go, and the live\n   * page — which keeps running when a visit is aborted — gets its regions back on\n   * the next task, after the clone.\n   */\n  #rewindForCache(): void {\n    this.#queues.clear();\n    this.#draining.clear();\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    for (const level of LEVELS) {\n      if (this.#hasTargetFor(level)) {\n        const target = level === \"assertive\" ? this.assertiveTarget : this.politeTarget;\n        target.textContent = \"\";\n      }\n    }\n    this.#removeGenerated();\n    this.#timers.set(() => this.#reconcileRegions(), 0);\n  }\n\n  /** Extracts a non-empty string `message` from a CustomEvent detail, else null. */\n  #messageFromDetail(detail: unknown): string | null {\n    if (detail && typeof detail === \"object\" && \"message\" in detail) {\n      const value = (detail as Record<string, unknown>).message;\n      if (typeof value === \"string\" && value.length > 0) return value;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n\n  /** Reads an `assertive === true` flag from a CustomEvent detail (default polite). */\n  #assertiveFromDetail(detail: unknown): boolean {\n    return (\n      !!detail &&\n      typeof detail === \"object\" &&\n      (detail as Record<string, unknown>).assertive === true\n    );\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * Applies the canonical visually-hidden (\"sr-only\") inline style to a generated\n * live region so its text is announced without being seen. Inline so the library\n * stays self-contained when the consumer provides no target/CSS of its own.\n *\n * Pure (no `this`); exported for direct unit testing.\n */\nexport function visuallyHide(node: HTMLElement): void {\n  const { style } = node;\n  style.position = \"absolute\";\n  style.width = \"1px\";\n  style.height = \"1px\";\n  style.margin = \"-1px\";\n  style.padding = \"0\";\n  style.border = \"0\";\n  style.overflow = \"hidden\";\n  style.clip = \"rect(0 0 0 0)\";\n  style.clipPath = \"inset(50%)\";\n  style.whiteSpace = \"nowrap\";\n}\n"]}

package/dist/controllers/color_picker_controller.d.ts

@@ -72,10 +72,11 @@ declare class ColorPickerController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {
     valueValue: string;
     alphaValue: boolean;
     logicalTrackValue: boolean;
-    /** Seeds the model from the initial hex value and renders every surface. */
     connect(): void;
     /** Cancels any active pointer drag so document listeners never leak. */
     disconnect(): void;
+    /** Repaints when application code (or a Turbo morph) changes `alpha` at runtime. */
+    alphaValueChanged(): void;
     /** Keyboard stepping on the focused channel slider (APG Slider model). */
     onKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent): void;
     /** Begins a pointer drag on a channel slider and tracks movement. */

package/dist/controllers/color_picker_controller.js

@@ -25,6 +25,39 @@ function toFiniteNumber(raw) {
   return Number.isFinite(value) ? value : null;
 }
 
+// src/utils/microtask_coalescer.ts
+var MicrotaskCoalescer = class {
+  #run;
+  #queued = false;
+  #active = false;
+  #generation = 0;
+  /** @param run - the single reconciliation pass, invoked at most once per batch. */
+  constructor(run) {
+    this.#run = run;
+  }
+  /** Opens the window in which {@link schedule} is honoured; call from `connect()`. */
+  activate() {
+    this.#active = true;
+  }
+  /** Closes the window and drops any pending pass; call from `disconnect()`. */
+  cancel() {
+    this.#active = false;
+    this.#queued = false;
+    this.#generation += 1;
+  }
+  /** Requests one pass after the batch settles. Idempotent; inert outside the window. */
+  schedule() {
+    if (!this.#active || this.#queued) return;
+    this.#queued = true;
+    const generation = this.#generation;
+    queueMicrotask(() => {
+      if (generation !== this.#generation || !this.#queued || !this.#active) return;
+      this.#queued = false;
+      this.#run();
+    });
+  }
+};
+
 // src/controllers/color_picker_controller.ts
 var COLOR_PROPERTY = "--stimeo-color";
 var CHANNEL_RANGE = {
@@ -51,16 +84,29 @@ var ColorPickerController = class extends Controller {
   /** Aborts in-progress pointer-drag listeners on drag end / teardown. */
   #dragAbort = null;
   /** Seeds the model from the initial hex value and renders every surface. */
+  /**
+   * Collapses a morph that swaps render inputs into one repaint, and refuses the
+   * pass Stimulus delivers before `connect()`.
+   */
+  #repaint = new MicrotaskCoalescer(() => {
+    this.#render();
+  });
   connect() {
+    this.#repaint.activate();
     const parsed = hexToHsla(this.valueValue);
     if (parsed) this.#color = this.alphaValue ? parsed : { ...parsed, alpha: 100 };
     this.#render();
   }
   /** Cancels any active pointer drag so document listeners never leak. */
   disconnect() {
+    this.#repaint.cancel();
     this.#dragAbort?.abort();
     this.#dragAbort = null;
   }
+  /** Repaints when application code (or a Turbo morph) changes `alpha` at runtime. */
+  alphaValueChanged() {
+    this.#repaint.schedule();
+  }
   /** Keyboard stepping on the focused channel slider (APG Slider model). */
   onKeydown(event) {
     if (isReservedArrowChord(event)) return;