sparkforensics-server 0.5.2 → 0.6.0

package/public/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-cold-start.html

@@ -6,19 +6,15 @@
     <title>Cold Start | Spark Tuning Reference</title>
     <meta name="description" content="Detecting and mitigating cold start: the firstStageSubmittedAt gap before the first stage is submitted, and executor-sizing/dynamic-allocation readiness fixes.">
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@@ -30,7 +26,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Dynamic allocation, with its required shuffle-tracking precondition (default true since Spark 3.0)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">spark.dynamicAllocation.enabled</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=true</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">spark.dynamicAllocation.shuffleTracking.enabled</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=true</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="limitations-false-positive-risk" tabindex="-1">Limitations / false-positive risk <a class="header-anchor" href="#limitations-false-positive-risk" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Limitations / false-positive risk&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Some startup latency is unavoidable: a cluster still has to provision before it can run anything. The signal measures the gap before the first stage is submitted, and that gap can legitimately vary by cluster manager, so a warning here doesn&#39;t always mean something is wrong.</p><h2 id="related" tabindex="-1">Related <a class="header-anchor" href="#related" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Related&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li><strong>Executor sizing &amp; dynamic allocation:</strong> <a href="./cluster-config.html">Cluster Tuning</a></li></ul><hr class="footnotes-sep"><section class="footnotes"><ol class="footnotes-list"><li id="fn1" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/spark/v3.5.0/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/JsonProtocol.scala" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">JsonProtocol.scala</a> <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn2" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://luminousmen.com/post/spark-anatomy-of-spark-application" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Anatomy of a Spark Application</a> <a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn3" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spoddutur/spark-notes/master/distribution_of_executors_cores_and_memory_for_spark_application.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Distribution of Executors, Cores and Memory for a Spark Application</a> <a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn4" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://blog.cloudera.com/how-to-tune-your-apache-spark-jobs-part-2/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">How to Tune Your Apache Spark Jobs (Part 2)</a> <a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn5" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Configuration (Spark)</a> <a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref5:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li></ol></section></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-gc.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>GC Pressure</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-utilization.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Executor Utilization</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Getting Started</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/intro.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Introduction</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Optimization Guide</h2><!----></div><div class="items" 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data-v-b3fd67f8>Partitioning</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/joins.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Join Optimization</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/shuffle.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Shuffle</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/data-formats.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Data Formats</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/table-formats.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Table Formats</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/caching.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Caching & Persistence</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/pyspark.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PySpark Specifics</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/aqe.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Adaptive Query Execution</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/cluster-config.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Cluster Tuning</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/anti-patterns.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Anti-Patterns</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 has-active" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Detector Catalog</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-skew.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Task Skew</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-shuffle.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Shuffle I/O</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-spill.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Memory / Disk Spill</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-gc.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>GC Pressure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-cold-start.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Cold Start</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-utilization.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Executor Utilization</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-slow-host.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Slow Host</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-failures.html" 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data-v-39a288b8><div class="content-container" data-v-39a288b8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-39a288b8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _docs_tuning-reference_bottleneck-duplicate-plan-subtree" data-v-39a288b8><div><h1 id="bottleneck-duplicate-plan-subtree" tabindex="-1">Duplicate Plan Subtree <a class="header-anchor" href="#bottleneck-duplicate-plan-subtree" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Duplicate Plan Subtree {#bottleneck-duplicate-plan-subtree}&quot;">​</a></h1><p><span class="tag">DUPPLAN</span></p><h2 id="what-it-is" tabindex="-1">What it is <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-it-is" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;What it is&quot;">​</a></h2><p>The physical plan is the form Spark actually runs: after optimizing the logical plan, the engine produces a plan that &quot;specifies how the logical plan will execute on the cluster,&quot; compiling the query into a series of RDDs and transformations<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn1" id="fnref1">[1]</a></sup>. A duplicated subtree is the same source read, together with the operators stacked above it, appearing in more than one branch of that plan. When the same logic sits in two different branches of a pipeline, you are &quot;basically signing up to recompute everything from scratch multiple times,&quot; because every action on an uncached DataFrame starts back at the source and rebuilds all the intermediate steps<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2">[2]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id="how-it-s-detected" tabindex="-1">How it&#39;s detected <a class="header-anchor" href="#how-it-s-detected" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;How it&#39;s detected&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Exchanges are the giveaway. A <a href="./shuffle.html">shuffle</a> or broadcast is an exchange, and these are the points where Spark&#39;s pipelining stops: &quot;Spark operators are often pipelined and executed in parallel processes. However, a shuffle or broadcast exchange breaks this pipeline. We call them materialization points and use the term &#39;query stages&#39; to denote subsections bounded by these materialization points&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn3" id="fnref3">[3]</a></sup>. The signal is the same source-plus-operators subtree feeding more than one branch across those materialization boundaries, which is the shape that gets recomputed unless something intervenes.</p><img class="light-only" src="/docs/assets/duplicate-plan-subtree.B4cvN6fj.svg" alt="Before and after: the same scan and operators feed two branches and run twice, then a single shared node from exchange reuse or a cache feeds both consumers."><img class="dark-only" src="/docs/assets/duplicate-plan-subtree.dark.Dw8wS0Ag.svg" alt="Before and after: the same scan and operators feed two branches and run twice, then a single shared node from exchange reuse or a cache feeds both consumers."><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Signal</th><th>What it points to</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Identical scan + operators in two or more branches</td><td>Same subtree recomputed per branch</td></tr><tr><td>A materialization point (shuffle/broadcast) below the repeat</td><td>The pipeline breaks and the branch restarts from source</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="why-it-matters" tabindex="-1">Why it matters <a class="header-anchor" href="#why-it-matters" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Why it matters&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Left alone, a repeated subtree is repeated work. Each branch re-reads the source and re-runs everything above it, so a subtree that shows up twice is roughly paid for twice<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:1">[2:1]</a></sup>. That cost lands on exactly the expensive parts of a plan (scans and shuffles) rather than on cheap row-level operators.</p><h2 id="how-to-fix-it" tabindex="-1">How to fix it <a class="header-anchor" href="#how-to-fix-it" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;How to fix it&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Two mechanisms let a plan reuse an identical subtree instead of rebuilding it.</p><ul><li>Exchange reuse leans on the fact that a shuffle already writes its output to disk. Spark &quot;always executes shuffles by first having the &#39;source&#39; tasks ... write shuffle files to their local disks,&quot; so &quot;running a new job over data that&#39;s already been shuffled does not rerun the &#39;source&#39; side of the shuffle. Because the shuffle files were already written to disk earlier, Spark knows that it can use them to run the later stages of the job, and it need not redo the earlier ones. In the Spark UI and logs, you will see the pre-shuffle stages marked as &#39;skipped&#39;&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn1" id="fnref1:1">[1:1]</a></sup>. When the same materialized exchange feeds two consumers, the second reads those existing shuffle files instead of recomputing the subtree beneath it.</li><li><code>cache()</code> / <code>persist()</code> truncate recomputation by materializing the result and keying future lookups on it. Persisting &quot;means materializing an RDD (usually by storing it in memory on the executors) for reuse during the current job&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:2">[2:2]</a></sup>, and in the Structured API the lookup is plan-keyed: &quot;caching is done based on the physical plan. This means that we effectively store the physical plan as our key ... and perform a lookup prior to the execution of a Structured job&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn1" id="fnref1:2">[1:2]</a></sup>. On a hit, Spark returns the stored data rather than rebuilding intermediate steps from the source<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:3">[2:3]</a></sup>.</li></ul><blockquote><p><strong>PySpark:</strong> if the repeated subtree is a DataFrame you reuse across branches, <code>df.cache()</code> (or <code>df.persist()</code>) before the branches split lets both read the materialized result instead of recomputing it.</p></blockquote><h2 id="confidence" tabindex="-1">Confidence <a class="header-anchor" href="#confidence" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Confidence&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Medium. Inferring a duplicated subtree from the static plan is a medium-confidence signal that requires runtime validation: whether a repeated subtree actually turns into avoided work depends on runtime facts the plan never shows, such as cache hits, retained shuffle files, and eviction<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:4">[2:4]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id="limitations-false-positive-risk" tabindex="-1">Limitations / false-positive risk <a class="header-anchor" href="#limitations-false-positive-risk" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Limitations / false-positive risk&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Two subtrees that look identical in the printed plan are not always the same recomputed work. The cache &quot;is tied to the analyzed logical plan, not the final optimized one,&quot; so semantically identical queries with different analyzed plans miss the cache and recompute even though &quot;the optimizer will eventually produce the same physical plan&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:5">[2:5]</a></sup>. <a href="./caching.html">Caching</a> is also lazy and often partial: it happens &quot;only as they are accessed,&quot; &quot;the only blocks that get cached are the ones Spark was forced to touch,&quot; and Spark gives &quot;no built-in visibility into how much of your DataFrame is actually cached, or how much has already been evicted&quot;<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn2" id="fnref2:6">[2:6]</a></sup>. Plan-level inference can therefore over-count, flagging repetition that either never materializes or is only partly reused.</p><hr class="footnotes-sep"><section class="footnotes"><ol class="footnotes-list"><li id="fn1" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/spark-the-definitive/9781491912201/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Spark: The Definitive Guide</a>, Chambers &amp; Zaharia, chs. 4, 15, 19 <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn2" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://luminousmen.com/post/explaining-the-mechanics-of-spark-caching" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Explaining the mechanics of Spark caching</a> <a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:4" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:5" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:6" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn3" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://www.databricks.com/blog/2020/05/29/adaptive-query-execution-speeding-up-spark-sql-at-runtime.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Adaptive Query Execution: Speeding Up Spark SQL at Runtime</a> <a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li></ol></section></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-memory-utilization.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Memory Utilization</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-small-files.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Small Files</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Keep shuffle output alive when dynamic allocation reclaims an executor mid-shuffle</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">spark.dynamicAllocation.shuffleTracking.enabled</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=true</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="failed-stage" tabindex="-1">Failed stage <a class="header-anchor" href="#failed-stage" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Failed stage&quot;">​</a></h2><p><span class="tag">SFAIL</span></p><p>A single task failing and a whole stage failing are handled by different parts of the scheduler. Task retries sit in the TaskScheduler; the stage-level verdict belongs to the <a href="./spark-architecture.html">DAGScheduler</a>, which decides whether the job as a whole lives or dies. When a stage fails, it is not abandoned on the spot: the DAGScheduler resubmits it as a fresh attempt, and the job only fails once the stage cannot make progress after repeated attempts<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn4" id="fnref4">[4]</a></sup>. So the difference between &quot;retried and succeeds&quot; and &quot;aborts the job&quot; is whether a later attempt finishes before the attempt budget runs out.</p><img class="light-only" src="/docs/assets/retry-escalation-ladder.DyTKJJmZ.svg" alt="The layered budgets a repeated failure climbs through, from task retries to stage resubmission to the executor and application ceilings that abort the job."><img class="dark-only" src="/docs/assets/retry-escalation-ladder.dark.BdsabtU3.svg" alt="The layered budgets a repeated failure climbs through, from task retries to stage resubmission to the executor and application ceilings that abort the job."><p>That budget is <code>spark.stage.maxConsecutiveAttempts</code>, default 4: the number of consecutive stage attempts allowed before the stage is aborted<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn5" id="fnref5">[5]</a></sup>. Fail, resubmit, and complete within those attempts and the job stays alive; keep failing until the limit is spent and the job aborts.</p><p>A <code>FetchFailed</code> is the classic trigger. It counts against that stage attempt limit, which is why <code>spark.stage.ignoreDecommissionFetchFailure</code> (default <code>true</code> since 3.4.0) exists: it keeps a fetch failure caused by an executor being decommissioned from counting toward <code>spark.stage.maxConsecutiveAttempts</code>, which by implication means ordinary fetch failures otherwise do count toward the abort budget<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn5" id="fnref5:1">[5:1]</a></sup>.</p><p>Executor exclusion is the other stage-level lever. The <code>spark.excludeOnFailure.*</code> family is off by default (<code>spark.excludeOnFailure.enabled</code> is <code>false</code>) and tracks how many tasks must fail on one executor within a stage before that executor is excluded for the stage; it can also kill executors excluded on a fetch failure<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn5" id="fnref5:2">[5:2]</a></sup>. If exclusion leaves a TaskSet with no schedulable executor left, <code>spark.scheduler.excludeOnFailure.unschedulableTaskSetTimeout</code> (default 120s) caps how long Spark waits to acquire a new executor before aborting that TaskSet<sup class="footnote-ref"><a href="#fn5" id="fnref5:3">[5:3]</a></sup>.</p><h2 id="confidence" tabindex="-1">Confidence <a class="header-anchor" href="#confidence" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Confidence&quot;">​</a></h2><p>The failed-task-share thresholds and the stage-failure behaviour both map to documented Spark scheduler mechanics; no branch here is experimental.</p><h2 id="limitations-false-positive-risk" tabindex="-1">Limitations / false-positive risk <a class="header-anchor" href="#limitations-false-positive-risk" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Limitations / false-positive risk&quot;">​</a></h2><p>A high failed-task share is a blunt signal. It can be dominated by one systemic cause, such as a single lost executor whose tasks all fail at once, rather than many independent failures pointing at a code or data problem. Transient failures that a later attempt retries and succeeds are also not always harmful: task retries reset their count on success, so a job can carry a nonzero failure share and still finish correctly. Read the <code>Reason</code> distribution before treating the share as a defect.</p><h2 id="related" tabindex="-1">Related <a class="header-anchor" href="#related" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Related&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li><strong>Executor sizing:</strong> <a href="./cluster-config.html">Cluster Tuning</a></li><li><strong>Memory overhead &amp; off-heap:</strong> <a href="./memory-model.html">Memory Management</a></li></ul><hr class="footnotes-sep"><section class="footnotes"><ol class="footnotes-list"><li id="fn1" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/apache/spark/v3.5.0/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/util/JsonProtocol.scala" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">JsonProtocol.scala</a> <a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref1:3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn2" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://luminousmen.com/post/dive-into-spark-memory" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Dive Into Spark Memory</a> <a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref2:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn3" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/job-scheduling.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Job Scheduling (Apache Spark Documentation)</a> <a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref3:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn4" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://luminousmen.com/post/spark-anatomy-of-spark-application" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Anatomy of a Spark Application</a> <a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li><li id="fn5" class="footnote-item"><p><a href="https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/configuration.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Spark Configuration (Apache Spark Documentation)</a> <a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref5:1" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref5:2" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a> <a href="#fnref5:3" class="footnote-backref">↩︎</a></p></li></ol></section></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-slow-host.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Slow Host</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/docs/tuning-reference/bottleneck-straggler.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Stragglers</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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