react-native-windows 0.83.0 → 0.83.3

package/external/folly/folly/container/Iterator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,843 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <folly/Traits.h>
+#include <folly/Utility.h>
+#include <folly/container/Access.h>
+#include <folly/functional/Invoke.h>
+#include <folly/lang/RValueReferenceWrapper.h>
+
+namespace folly {
+
+//  iterator_has_known_distance_v
+//
+//  Whether std::distance over a pair of iterators is reasonably known to give
+//  the distance without advancing the iterators or copies of them.
+template <typename Iter, typename SentinelIter>
+inline constexpr bool iterator_has_known_distance_v =
+    !require_sizeof<Iter> || !require_sizeof<SentinelIter>;
+template <typename Iter>
+inline constexpr bool iterator_has_known_distance_v<Iter, Iter> =
+    std::is_base_of<
+        std::random_access_iterator_tag,
+        typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category>::value;
+
+//  range_has_known_distance_v
+//
+//  Whether std::distance over the begin and end iterators is reasonably known
+//  to give the distance without advancing the iterators or copies of them.
+//
+//  Useful for conditionally reserving memory in advance of iterating the range.
+//
+//  Note: Many use-cases are better served by range-v3 or std::ranges.
+//
+//  Example:
+//
+//      std::vector<result_type> results;
+//      auto elems = /* some range */;
+//      auto const elemsb = folly::access::begin(elems);
+//      auto const elemse = folly::access::end(elems);
+//
+//      if constexpr (range_has_known_distance_v<decltype(elems)>) {
+//        auto const dist = std::distance(elemsb, elemse);
+//        results.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(dist));
+//      }
+//
+//      for (auto elemsi = elemsb; elemsi != elemsi; ++i) {
+//        results.push_back(do_work(*elemsi));
+//      }
+//      return results;
+template <typename Range>
+inline constexpr bool range_has_known_distance_v =
+    iterator_has_known_distance_v<
+        invoke_result_t<access::begin_fn, Range>,
+        invoke_result_t<access::end_fn, Range>>;
+
+//  iterator_category_t
+//
+//  Extracts iterator_category from an iterator.
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_category_t =
+    typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category;
+
+namespace detail {
+
+template <typename Iter, typename Category, typename = void>
+inline constexpr bool iterator_category_matches_v_ =
+    !require_sizeof<Iter> || !require_sizeof<Category>;
+template <typename Iter, typename Category>
+inline constexpr bool iterator_category_matches_v_<
+    Iter,
+    Category,
+    void_t<iterator_category_t<Iter>>> =
+    std::is_convertible<iterator_category_t<Iter>, Category>::value;
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+//  iterator_category_matches_v
+//
+//  Whether an iterator's category matches Category (std::input_iterator_tag,
+//  std::output_iterator_tag, etc). Defined for non-iterator types as well.
+//
+//  Useful for containers deduction guides implementation.
+template <typename Iter, typename Category>
+inline constexpr bool iterator_category_matches_v =
+    detail::iterator_category_matches_v_<Iter, Category>;
+
+//  iterator_value_type_t
+//
+//  Extracts a value type from an iterator.
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_value_type_t = typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::value_type;
+
+//  iterator_reference_type_t
+//
+//  Extracts reference from an iterator (C++20 iter_reference_t backported)
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_reference_t = decltype(*std::declval<Iter&>());
+
+//  iterator_key_type_t
+//
+//  Extracts a key type from an iterator, leverages the knowledge that
+//  key/value containers usually use std::pair<const K, V> as a value_type.
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_key_type_t =
+    remove_cvref_t<typename iterator_value_type_t<Iter>::first_type>;
+
+//  iterator_mapped_type_t
+//
+//  Extracts a mapped type from an iterator.
+template <typename Iter>
+using iterator_mapped_type_t =
+    typename iterator_value_type_t<Iter>::second_type;
+
+/**
+ * Argument tuple for variadic emplace/constructor calls. Stores arguments by
+ * (decayed) value. Restores original argument types with reference qualifiers
+ * and adornments at unpack time to emulate perfect forwarding.
+ *
+ * Uses inheritance instead of a type alias to std::tuple so that emplace
+ * iterators with implicit unpacking disabled can distinguish between
+ * emplace_args and std::tuple parameters.
+ *
+ * @seealso folly::make_emplace_args
+ * @seealso folly::get_emplace_arg
+ */
+template <typename... Args>
+struct emplace_args : public std::tuple<std::decay_t<Args>...> {
+  using storage_type = std::tuple<std::decay_t<Args>...>;
+  using storage_type::storage_type;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Pack arguments in a tuple for assignment to a folly::emplace_iterator,
+ * folly::front_emplace_iterator, or folly::back_emplace_iterator. The
+ * iterator's operator= will unpack the tuple and pass the unpacked arguments
+ * to the container's emplace function, which in turn forwards the arguments to
+ * the (multi-argument) constructor of the target class.
+ *
+ * Argument tuples generated with folly::make_emplace_args will be unpacked
+ * before being passed to the container's emplace function, even for iterators
+ * where implicit_unpack is set to false (so they will not implicitly unpack
+ * std::pair or std::tuple arguments to operator=).
+ *
+ * Arguments are copied (lvalues) or moved (rvalues). To avoid copies and moves,
+ * wrap references using std::ref(), std::cref(), and folly::rref(). Beware of
+ * dangling references, especially references to temporary objects created with
+ * folly::rref().
+ *
+ * Note that an argument pack created with folly::make_emplace_args is different
+ * from an argument pack created with std::make_pair or std::make_tuple.
+ * Specifically, passing a std::pair&& or std::tuple&& to an emplace iterator's
+ * operator= will pass rvalue references to all fields of that tuple to the
+ * container's emplace function, while passing an emplace_args&& to operator=
+ * will cast those field references to the exact argument types as passed to
+ * folly::make_emplace_args previously. If all arguments have been wrapped by
+ * std::reference_wrappers or folly::rvalue_reference_wrappers, the result will
+ * be the same as if the container's emplace function had been called directly
+ * (perfect forwarding), with no temporary copies of the arguments.
+ *
+ * @seealso folly::rref
+ *
+ * @example
+ *   class Widget { Widget(int, int); };
+ *   std::vector<Widget> makeWidgets(const std::vector<int>& in) {
+ *     std::vector<Widget> out;
+ *     std::transform(
+ *         in.begin(),
+ *         in.end(),
+ *         folly::back_emplacer(out),
+ *         [](int i) { return folly::make_emplace_args(i, i); });
+ *     return out;
+ *   }
+ */
+template <typename... Args>
+emplace_args<Args...> make_emplace_args(Args&&... args) noexcept(
+    noexcept(emplace_args<Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...))) {
+  return emplace_args<Args...>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+template <typename Arg>
+decltype(auto) unwrap_emplace_arg(Arg&& arg) noexcept {
+  return std::forward<Arg>(arg);
+}
+template <typename Arg>
+decltype(auto) unwrap_emplace_arg(std::reference_wrapper<Arg> arg) noexcept {
+  return arg.get();
+}
+template <typename Arg>
+decltype(auto) unwrap_emplace_arg(
+    folly::rvalue_reference_wrapper<Arg> arg) noexcept {
+  return std::move(arg).get();
+}
+} // namespace detail
+
+/**
+ * Getter function for unpacking a single emplace argument.
+ *
+ * Calling get_emplace_arg on an emplace_args rvalue reference results in
+ * perfect forwarding of the original input types. A special case are
+ * std::reference_wrapper and folly::rvalue_reference_wrapper objects within
+ * folly::emplace_args. These are also unwrapped so that the bare reference is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * std::get is not a customization point in the standard library, so the
+ * cleanest solution was to define our own getter function.
+ */
+template <size_t I, typename... Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(emplace_args<Args...>&& args) noexcept {
+  using Out = std::tuple<Args...>;
+  return detail::unwrap_emplace_arg(
+      std::forward<std::tuple_element_t<I, Out>>(std::get<I>(args)));
+}
+template <size_t I, typename... Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(emplace_args<Args...>& args) noexcept {
+  return detail::unwrap_emplace_arg(std::get<I>(args));
+}
+template <size_t I, typename... Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(const emplace_args<Args...>& args) noexcept {
+  return detail::unwrap_emplace_arg(std::get<I>(args));
+}
+template <size_t I, typename Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(Args&& args) noexcept {
+  return std::get<I>(std::move(args));
+}
+template <size_t I, typename Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(Args& args) noexcept {
+  return std::get<I>(args);
+}
+template <size_t I, typename Args>
+decltype(auto) get_emplace_arg(const Args& args) noexcept {
+  return std::get<I>(args);
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+/**
+ * Emplace implementation class for folly::emplace_iterator.
+ */
+template <typename Container>
+struct Emplace {
+  Emplace(Container& c, typename Container::iterator i)
+      : container(std::addressof(c)), iter(std::move(i)) {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    iter = container->emplace(iter, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    ++iter;
+  }
+  Container* container;
+  typename Container::iterator iter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emplace implementation class for folly::hint_emplace_iterator.
+ */
+template <typename Container>
+struct EmplaceHint {
+  EmplaceHint(Container& c, typename Container::iterator i)
+      : container(std::addressof(c)), iter(std::move(i)) {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    iter = container->emplace_hint(iter, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    ++iter;
+  }
+  Container* container;
+  typename Container::iterator iter;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emplace implementation class for folly::front_emplace_iterator.
+ */
+template <typename Container>
+struct EmplaceFront {
+  explicit EmplaceFront(Container& c) : container(std::addressof(c)) {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    container->emplace_front(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+  Container* container;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Emplace implementation class for folly::back_emplace_iterator.
+ */
+template <typename Container>
+struct EmplaceBack {
+  explicit EmplaceBack(Container& c) : container(std::addressof(c)) {}
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void emplace(Args&&... args) {
+    container->emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  }
+  Container* container;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Generic base class and implementation of all emplace iterator classes.
+ *
+ * Uses the curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP) to cast `this*` to
+ * `Derived*`; i.e., to implement covariant return types in a generic manner.
+ */
+template <typename Derived, typename EmplaceImpl, bool implicit_unpack>
+class emplace_iterator_base;
+
+/**
+ * Partial specialization of emplace_iterator_base with implicit unpacking
+ * disabled.
+ */
+template <typename Derived, typename EmplaceImpl>
+class emplace_iterator_base<Derived, EmplaceImpl, false>
+    : protected EmplaceImpl /* protected implementation inheritance */ {
+ public:
+  // Iterator traits.
+  using iterator_category = std::output_iterator_tag;
+  using value_type = void;
+  using difference_type = void;
+  using pointer = void;
+  using reference = void;
+  using container_type =
+      std::remove_reference_t<decltype(*EmplaceImpl::container)>;
+
+  using EmplaceImpl::EmplaceImpl;
+
+  /**
+   * Canonical output operator. Forwards single argument straight to container's
+   * emplace function.
+   */
+  template <typename T>
+  Derived& operator=(T&& arg) {
+    this->emplace(std::forward<T>(arg));
+    return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Special output operator for packed arguments. Unpacks args and performs
+   * variadic call to container's emplace function.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(emplace_args<Args...>& args) {
+    return unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(const emplace_args<Args...>& args) {
+    return unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(emplace_args<Args...>&& args) {
+    return unpackAndEmplace(
+        std::move(args), std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+
+  // No-ops.
+  Derived& operator*() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
+  Derived& operator++() { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
+  Derived& operator++(int) { return static_cast<Derived&>(*this); }
+
+  // We need all of these explicit defaults because the custom operator=
+  // overloads disable implicit generation of these functions.
+  emplace_iterator_base(const emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base(emplace_iterator_base&&) noexcept = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(const emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(emplace_iterator_base&&) noexcept = default;
+
+ protected:
+  template <typename Args, std::size_t... I>
+  Derived& unpackAndEmplace(Args& args, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    this->emplace(get_emplace_arg<I>(args)...);
+    return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
+  }
+  template <typename Args, std::size_t... I>
+  Derived& unpackAndEmplace(const Args& args, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    this->emplace(get_emplace_arg<I>(args)...);
+    return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
+  }
+  template <typename Args, std::size_t... I>
+  Derived& unpackAndEmplace(Args&& args, std::index_sequence<I...>) {
+    this->emplace(get_emplace_arg<I>(std::move(args))...);
+    return static_cast<Derived&>(*this);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Partial specialization of emplace_iterator_base with implicit unpacking
+ * enabled.
+ *
+ * Uses inheritance rather than SFINAE. operator= requires a single argument,
+ * which makes it very tricky to use std::enable_if or similar.
+ */
+template <typename Derived, typename EmplaceImpl>
+class emplace_iterator_base<Derived, EmplaceImpl, true>
+    : public emplace_iterator_base<Derived, EmplaceImpl, false> {
+ private:
+  using Base = emplace_iterator_base<Derived, EmplaceImpl, false>;
+
+ public:
+  using Base::Base;
+  using Base::operator=;
+
+  /**
+   * Special output operator for arguments packed into a std::pair. Unpacks
+   * the pair and performs variadic call to container's emplace function.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(std::pair<Args...>& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(const std::pair<Args...>& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(std::pair<Args...>&& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(
+        std::move(args), std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Special output operator for arguments packed into a std::tuple. Unpacks
+   * the tuple and performs variadic call to container's emplace function.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(std::tuple<Args...>& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(const std::tuple<Args...>& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(args, std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+  template <typename... Args>
+  Derived& operator=(std::tuple<Args...>&& args) {
+    return this->unpackAndEmplace(
+        std::move(args), std::index_sequence_for<Args...>{});
+  }
+
+  // We need all of these explicit defaults because the custom operator=
+  // overloads disable implicit generation of these functions.
+  emplace_iterator_base(const emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base(emplace_iterator_base&&) noexcept = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(const emplace_iterator_base&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_base& operator=(emplace_iterator_base&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Concrete instantiation of emplace_iterator_base. All emplace iterator
+ * classes; folly::emplace_iterator, folly::hint_emplace_iterator,
+ * folly::front_emplace_iterator, and folly::back_emplace_iterator; are just
+ * type aliases of this class.
+ *
+ * It is not possible to alias emplace_iterator_base directly, because type
+ * aliases cannot be used for CRTP.
+ */
+template <
+    template <typename>
+    class EmplaceImplT,
+    typename Container,
+    bool implicit_unpack>
+class emplace_iterator_impl
+    : public emplace_iterator_base<
+          emplace_iterator_impl<EmplaceImplT, Container, implicit_unpack>,
+          EmplaceImplT<Container>,
+          implicit_unpack> {
+ private:
+  using Base = emplace_iterator_base<
+      emplace_iterator_impl,
+      EmplaceImplT<Container>,
+      implicit_unpack>;
+
+ public:
+  using Base::Base;
+  using Base::operator=;
+
+  // We need all of these explicit defaults because the custom operator=
+  // overloads disable implicit generation of these functions.
+  emplace_iterator_impl(const emplace_iterator_impl&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_impl(emplace_iterator_impl&&) noexcept = default;
+  emplace_iterator_impl& operator=(emplace_iterator_impl&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_impl& operator=(const emplace_iterator_impl&) = default;
+  emplace_iterator_impl& operator=(emplace_iterator_impl&&) noexcept = default;
+};
+} // namespace detail
+
+/**
+ * Behaves just like std::insert_iterator except that it calls emplace()
+ * instead of insert(). Uses perfect forwarding.
+ */
+template <typename Container, bool implicit_unpack = true>
+using emplace_iterator =
+    detail::emplace_iterator_impl<detail::Emplace, Container, implicit_unpack>;
+
+/**
+ * Behaves just like std::insert_iterator except that it calls emplace_hint()
+ * instead of insert(). Uses perfect forwarding.
+ */
+template <typename Container, bool implicit_unpack = true>
+using hint_emplace_iterator = detail::
+    emplace_iterator_impl<detail::EmplaceHint, Container, implicit_unpack>;
+
+/**
+ * Behaves just like std::front_insert_iterator except that it calls
+ * emplace_front() instead of insert(). Uses perfect forwarding.
+ */
+template <typename Container, bool implicit_unpack = true>
+using front_emplace_iterator = detail::
+    emplace_iterator_impl<detail::EmplaceFront, Container, implicit_unpack>;
+
+/**
+ * Behaves just like std::back_insert_iterator except that it calls
+ * emplace_back() instead of insert(). Uses perfect forwarding.
+ */
+template <typename Container, bool implicit_unpack = true>
+using back_emplace_iterator = detail::
+    emplace_iterator_impl<detail::EmplaceBack, Container, implicit_unpack>;
+
+/**
+ * Convenience function to construct a folly::emplace_iterator, analogous to
+ * std::inserter().
+ *
+ * Setting implicit_unpack to false will disable implicit unpacking of
+ * single std::pair and std::tuple arguments to the iterator's operator=. That
+ * may be desirable in case of constructors that expect a std::pair or
+ * std::tuple argument.
+ */
+template <bool implicit_unpack = true, typename Container>
+emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack> emplacer(
+    Container& c, typename Container::iterator i) {
+  return emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack>(c, std::move(i));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience function to construct a folly::hint_emplace_iterator, analogous
+ * to std::inserter().
+ *
+ * Setting implicit_unpack to false will disable implicit unpacking of
+ * single std::pair and std::tuple arguments to the iterator's operator=. That
+ * may be desirable in case of constructors that expect a std::pair or
+ * std::tuple argument.
+ */
+template <bool implicit_unpack = true, typename Container>
+hint_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack> hint_emplacer(
+    Container& c, typename Container::iterator i) {
+  return hint_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack>(c, std::move(i));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience function to construct a folly::front_emplace_iterator, analogous
+ * to std::front_inserter().
+ *
+ * Setting implicit_unpack to false will disable implicit unpacking of
+ * single std::pair and std::tuple arguments to the iterator's operator=. That
+ * may be desirable in case of constructors that expect a std::pair or
+ * std::tuple argument.
+ */
+template <bool implicit_unpack = true, typename Container>
+front_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack> front_emplacer(
+    Container& c) {
+  return front_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack>(c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convenience function to construct a folly::back_emplace_iterator, analogous
+ * to std::back_inserter().
+ *
+ * Setting implicit_unpack to false will disable implicit unpacking of
+ * single std::pair and std::tuple arguments to the iterator's operator=. That
+ * may be desirable in case of constructors that expect a std::pair or
+ * std::tuple argument.
+ */
+template <bool implicit_unpack = true, typename Container>
+back_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack> back_emplacer(Container& c) {
+  return back_emplace_iterator<Container, implicit_unpack>(c);
+}
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// An accepted way to make operator-> work
+// https://quuxplusone.github.io/blog/2019/02/06/arrow-proxy/
+template <typename Ref>
+struct arrow_proxy {
+  Ref res;
+  Ref* operator->() { return &res; }
+
+  explicit arrow_proxy(Ref* ref) : res(*ref) {}
+};
+
+struct index_iterator_access_at {
+  template <typename Container, typename Index>
+  constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(Container& container, Index index) const {
+    if constexpr (folly::is_tag_invocable_v<
+                      index_iterator_access_at,
+                      Container&,
+                      Index>) {
+      return folly::tag_invoke(*this, container, index);
+    } else {
+      return container[index];
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+} // namespace detail
+
+FOLLY_DEFINE_CPO(detail::index_iterator_access_at, index_iterator_access_at)
+
+/**
+ * index_iterator
+ *
+ * An iterator class for random access data structures that provide an
+ * access by index via `operator[](size_type)`.
+ *
+ * Requires a `value_type` defined in a container (we cannot
+ * get the value type from reference).
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *  class Container {
+ *   public:
+ *    using value_type = <*>;  // we need value_type to be defined.
+ *    using iterator = folly::index_iterator<Container>;
+ *    using const_iterator = folly::index_iterator<const Container>;
+ *    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+ *    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+ *
+ *    some_ref_type  operator[](std::size_t index);
+ *    some_cref_type operator[](std::size_t index) const;
+ *   ...
+ *  };
+ *
+ *  Note that `some_ref_type` can be any proxy reference, as long as the
+ *  algorithms support that (for example from range-v3).
+ *
+ * NOTE: if `operator[]` doesn't work for you for some reason
+ *       you can specify:
+ *
+ * ```
+ *  friend some_ref_type tag_invoke(
+ *    folly::cpo_t<index_iterator_access_at>,
+ *    Container& c,
+ *    std::size_t index);
+ *
+ *  friend some_cref_type tag_invoke(
+ *    folly::cpo_t<index_iterator_access_at>,
+ *    const Container& c,
+ *    std::size_t index);
+ * ```
+ **/
+
+template <typename Container>
+class index_iterator {
+  template <typename T>
+  using get_size_type_t = typename std::remove_cv_t<T>::size_type;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  using get_difference_type_t = typename std::remove_cv_t<T>::difference_type;
+
+  template <typename IndexType>
+  constexpr static decltype(auto) get_reference_by_index(
+      Container& container, IndexType index) {
+    return index_iterator_access_at(container, index);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // index iterator specific types
+
+  using container_type = Container;
+  using size_type = detected_or_t<std::size_t, get_size_type_t, Container>;
+
+  // iterator types
+
+  using value_type = typename std::remove_const_t<container_type>::value_type;
+  using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+  using reference = decltype(get_reference_by_index(
+      FOLLY_DECLVAL(container_type&), size_type{}));
+  using difference_type =
+      detected_or_t<std::ptrdiff_t, get_difference_type_t, Container>;
+
+  using pointer = std::conditional_t<
+      std::is_reference<reference>::value,
+      std::remove_reference_t<reference>*,
+      detail::arrow_proxy<reference>>;
+
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_signed<difference_type>::value, "difference_type must be signed");
+
+  // accessors
+
+  // instance of `index_iterator_accessor`
+  container_type* get_container() const { return container_; }
+  difference_type get_index() const { return index_; }
+
+  constexpr index_iterator() = default;
+
+  constexpr index_iterator(container_type& container, size_type index)
+      : container_(&container), index_(index) {}
+
+  // converting constructors --
+
+  template <
+      typename OtherContainer,
+      typename = std::enable_if_t<
+          std::is_same<std::remove_const_t<container_type>, OtherContainer>::
+              value &&
+          std::is_const<container_type>::value>>
+  /* implicit */ constexpr index_iterator(index_iterator<OtherContainer> other)
+      : container_(other.get_container()), index_(other.get_index()) {}
+
+  // access ---
+
+  constexpr reference operator*() const {
+    return get_reference_by_index(*container_, index_);
+  }
+
+  pointer operator->() const {
+    // It's equivalent to pointer{&**this} but compiler stops
+    // compilation on taking an address of a temporary.
+    // In this case `arrow_proxy` will copy the temporary and there is no
+    // issue.
+    auto&& ref = **this;
+    pointer res{&ref};
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  constexpr reference operator[](difference_type n) const {
+    return *(*this + n);
+  }
+
+  // operator++/--
+
+  constexpr index_iterator& operator++() {
+    ++index_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr index_iterator operator++(int) {
+    auto tmp = *this;
+    ++*this;
+    return tmp;
+  }
+
+  constexpr index_iterator& operator--() {
+    --index_;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr index_iterator operator--(int) {
+    auto tmp = *this;
+    --*this;
+    return tmp;
+  }
+
+  // operator+/-
+
+  constexpr index_iterator& operator+=(difference_type n) {
+    auto signed_index = static_cast<difference_type>(index_) + n;
+    index_ = static_cast<size_type>(signed_index);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr index_iterator& operator-=(difference_type n) {
+    index_ += -n;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  constexpr friend index_iterator operator+(
+      index_iterator x, difference_type n) {
+    return x += n;
+  }
+
+  constexpr friend index_iterator operator+(
+      difference_type n, index_iterator x) {
+    return x + n;
+  }
+
+  constexpr friend index_iterator operator-(
+      index_iterator x, difference_type n) {
+    return x -= n;
+  }
+
+  constexpr friend difference_type operator-(
+      index_iterator x, index_iterator y) {
+    assert(x.container_ == y.container_);
+    return static_cast<difference_type>(x.index_) -
+        static_cast<difference_type>(y.index_);
+  }
+
+  // comparisons
+  friend constexpr bool operator==(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    assert(x.container_ == y.container_);
+    return x.index_ == y.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator!=(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    return !(x == y);
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator<(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    assert(x.container_ == y.container_);
+    return x.index_ < y.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator<=(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    return !(y < x);
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator>=(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    return !(x < y);
+  }
+
+  friend constexpr bool operator>(
+      const index_iterator& x, const index_iterator& y) {
+    return y < x;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  container_type* container_ = nullptr;
+  size_type index_ = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace folly