quantumcoin 7.0.3 → 7.0.5

package/examples/example.js

@@ -1,61 +1,72 @@
-/**
- * QuantumCoin.js Examples (non-transactional).
- *
- * Run:
- * - `node examples/example.js`
- *
- * These examples only perform:
- * - SDK initialization
- * - Read-only JSON-RPC queries
- * - Offline wallet operations (sign/encrypt)
- * - Read-only contract call against the system staking contract
- */
-
-const { Initialize } = require("../config");
-const qc = require("..");
-
-const RPC = "https://public.rpc.quantumcoinapi.com";
-const CHAIN_ID = 123123;
-const STAKING_CONTRACT = "0x" + "00".repeat(30) + "10" + "00"; // 0x...1000
-
-async function main() {
-  const ok = await Initialize(null);
-  if (!ok) throw new Error("Initialize failed");
-
-  console.log("SDK initialized:", qc.isInitialized());
-
-  // Provider: basic read-only calls
-  const provider = new qc.JsonRpcProvider(RPC, CHAIN_ID);
-  const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
-  console.log("Latest block:", blockNumber);
-
-  const block = await provider.getBlock("latest");
-  console.log("Latest block hash:", block.hash);
-
-  const balance = await provider.getBalance(STAKING_CONTRACT);
-  console.log("Staking contract balance (wei):", balance.toString());
-
-  // Wallet: offline operations
-  const wallet = qc.Wallet.createRandom();
-  console.log("Random wallet address:", wallet.address);
-  const sig = wallet.signMessageSync("Hello, QuantumCoin!");
-  console.log("Signed message signature:", sig.slice(0, 18) + "...");
-  const recovered = qc.verifyMessage("Hello, QuantumCoin!", sig);
-  console.log("Recovered address:", recovered);
-
-  const encrypted = wallet.encryptSync("mySecurePassword123");
-  console.log("Encrypted wallet JSON length:", encrypted.length);
-
-  // Contract: read-only call
-  const abi = require("../test/fixtures/StakingContract.abi.json");
-  const staking = new qc.Contract(STAKING_CONTRACT, abi, provider);
-  const depositorCount = await staking.getDepositorCount();
-  console.log("typeof depositorCount:", typeof depositorCount);
-  console.log("Depositor count:", depositorCount.toString());
-}
-
-main().catch((e) => {
-  console.error(e);
-  process.exitCode = 1;
-});
-
+/**
+ * QuantumCoin.js Examples (non-transactional).
+ *
+ * Run:
+ * - `node examples/example.js`
+ * - `VERBOSE=1 node examples/example.js` for verbose logging (addresses, block hashes, etc.)
+ *
+ * These examples only perform:
+ * - SDK initialization
+ * - Read-only JSON-RPC queries
+ * - Offline wallet operations (sign/encrypt)
+ * - Read-only contract call against the system staking contract
+ */
+
+const { Initialize } = require("../config");
+const qc = require("..");
+const { logExample, logAddress } = require("../test/verbose-logger");
+
+const RPC = "https://public.rpc.quantumcoinapi.com";
+const CHAIN_ID = 123123;
+const STAKING_CONTRACT = "0x" + "00".repeat(30) + "10" + "00"; // 0x...1000
+
+async function main() {
+  logExample("example.js", "starting", { rpc: RPC, chainId: CHAIN_ID });
+
+  const ok = await Initialize(null);
+  if (!ok) throw new Error("Initialize failed");
+
+  console.log("SDK initialized:", qc.isInitialized());
+
+  // Provider: basic read-only calls (getProvider detects http/ws/ipc from endpoint)
+  const provider = qc.getProvider(RPC, CHAIN_ID);
+  const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
+  console.log("Latest block:", blockNumber);
+  logExample("example.js", "getBlockNumber", { blockNumber });
+
+  const block = await provider.getBlock("latest");
+  console.log("Latest block hash:", block.hash);
+  logExample("example.js", "getBlock(latest)", { blockNumber: block.number, blockHash: block.hash });
+
+  const balance = await provider.getBalance(STAKING_CONTRACT);
+  console.log("Staking contract balance (wei):", balance.toString());
+  logAddress("staking_contract", STAKING_CONTRACT);
+  logExample("example.js", "getBalance", { balance: balance.toString() });
+
+  // Wallet: offline operations
+  const wallet = qc.Wallet.createRandom();
+  console.log("Random wallet address:", wallet.address);
+  logAddress("random_wallet", wallet.address);
+  const sig = wallet.signMessageSync("Hello, QuantumCoin!");
+  console.log("Signed message signature:", sig.slice(0, 18) + "...");
+  const recovered = qc.verifyMessage("Hello, QuantumCoin!", sig);
+  console.log("Recovered address:", recovered);
+  logAddress("recovered", recovered);
+
+  const encrypted = wallet.encryptSync("mySecurePassword123");
+  console.log("Encrypted wallet JSON length:", encrypted.length);
+
+  // Contract: read-only call
+  const abi = require("../test/fixtures/StakingContract.abi.json");
+  const staking = new qc.Contract(STAKING_CONTRACT, abi, provider);
+  const depositorCount = await staking.getDepositorCount();
+  console.log("typeof depositorCount:", typeof depositorCount);
+  console.log("Depositor count:", depositorCount.toString());
+  logExample("example.js", "getDepositorCount", { depositorCount: depositorCount.toString() });
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e);
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+});
+

package/examples/example.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * QuantumCoin.js Examples (non-transactional) - TypeScript.
+ *
+ * Run: npx tsx examples/example.ts
+ * VERBOSE=1 npx tsx examples/example.ts for verbose logging.
+ */
+
+import { Initialize } from "../config";
+import qc from "..";
+import { logExample, logAddress } from "../test/verbose-logger";
+
+const RPC = "https://public.rpc.quantumcoinapi.com";
+const CHAIN_ID = 123123;
+const STAKING_CONTRACT = "0x" + "00".repeat(30) + "10" + "00";
+
+async function main(): Promise<void> {
+  logExample("example.ts", "starting", { rpc: RPC, chainId: CHAIN_ID });
+
+  const ok = await Initialize(null);
+  if (!ok) throw new Error("Initialize failed");
+
+  console.log("SDK initialized:", qc.isInitialized());
+
+  const provider = qc.getProvider(RPC, CHAIN_ID);
+  const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
+  console.log("Latest block:", blockNumber);
+  logExample("example.ts", "getBlockNumber", { blockNumber });
+
+  const block = await provider.getBlock("latest");
+  console.log("Latest block hash:", block.hash);
+  logExample("example.ts", "getBlock(latest)", { blockNumber: block.number, blockHash: block.hash });
+
+  const balance = await provider.getBalance(STAKING_CONTRACT);
+  console.log("Staking contract balance (wei):", balance.toString());
+  logAddress("staking_contract", STAKING_CONTRACT);
+  logExample("example.ts", "getBalance", { balance: balance.toString() });
+
+  const wallet = qc.Wallet.createRandom();
+  console.log("Random wallet address:", wallet.address);
+  logAddress("random_wallet", wallet.address);
+  const sig = wallet.signMessageSync("Hello, QuantumCoin!");
+  console.log("Signed message signature:", sig.slice(0, 18) + "...");
+  const recovered = qc.verifyMessage("Hello, QuantumCoin!", sig);
+  console.log("Recovered address:", recovered);
+  logAddress("recovered", recovered);
+
+  const encrypted = wallet.encryptSync("mySecurePassword123");
+  console.log("Encrypted wallet JSON length:", encrypted.length);
+
+  const abi = require("../test/fixtures/StakingContract.abi.json");
+  const staking = new qc.Contract(STAKING_CONTRACT, abi, provider);
+  const depositorCount = await staking.getDepositorCount();
+  console.log("typeof depositorCount:", typeof depositorCount);
+  console.log("Depositor count:", depositorCount.toString());
+  logExample("example.ts", "getDepositorCount", { depositorCount: depositorCount.toString() });
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e);
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+});

package/examples/offline-signing.js

@@ -1,73 +1,79 @@
-/**
- * Example: Offline signing with populateTransaction + sendRawTransaction.
- *
- * This demonstrates how to:
- * - build unsigned tx data via `contract.populateTransaction.<method>()`
- * - sign it via `wallet.signTransaction(txReq)`
- * - broadcast via `provider.sendRawTransaction(rawTx)`
- *
- * NOTE:
- * - This example WILL broadcast a real transaction and change chain state.
- * - It uses a HARDCODED test wallet (funded) for convenience. Never use for real funds.
- * - Requires `QC_RPC_URL` env var.
- */
-
-const { Initialize } = require("../config");
-const qc = require("..");
-
-// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
-const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
-  "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}";
-const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
-
-async function main() {
-  const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
-  if (!rpcUrl) throw new Error("QC_RPC_URL is required");
-  const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
-
-  await Initialize(null);
-
-  const provider = new qc.JsonRpcProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
-  const offlineWallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
-
-  // Minimal ABI for demonstration
-  const abi = [
-    {
-      type: "function",
-      name: "setValue",
-      stateMutability: "nonpayable",
-      inputs: [{ name: "value", type: "uint256" }],
-      outputs: [],
-    },
-  ];
-
-  const dummyContractAddress = "0x" + "11".repeat(32);
-  const contract = new qc.Contract(dummyContractAddress, abi);
-
-  const txReq = await contract.populateTransaction.setValue(123, { gasLimit: 200000 });
-
-  // True offline signing: explicitly set nonce + chainId (+ gasPrice if desired)
-  const nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(offlineWallet.address, "pending");
-  const rawTx = await offlineWallet.signTransaction({
-    ...txReq,
-    nonce,
-    chainId,
-    gasPrice: 1n,
-  });
-
-  console.log("Unsigned txReq:", txReq);
-  console.log("Signed rawTx:", rawTx);
-  console.log("Submitting via sendRawTransaction...");
-
-  const sent = await provider.sendRawTransaction(rawTx);
-  console.log("tx hash:", sent.hash);
-  const receipt = await sent.wait(1, 600_000);
-  console.log("receipt block:", receipt.blockNumber);
-  console.log("receipt status:", receipt.status);
-}
-
-main().catch((e) => {
-  console.error(e);
-  process.exitCode = 1;
-});
-
+/**
+ * Example: Offline signing with populateTransaction + sendRawTransaction.
+ * Run with VERBOSE=1 for wallet address, tx hash, receipt block/status.
+ *
+ * This demonstrates how to:
+ * - build unsigned tx data via `contract.populateTransaction.<method>()`
+ * - sign it via `wallet.signTransaction(txReq)`
+ * - broadcast via `provider.sendRawTransaction(rawTx)`
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ * - This example WILL broadcast a real transaction and change chain state.
+ * - It uses a HARDCODED test wallet (funded) for convenience. Never use for real funds.
+ * - Requires `QC_RPC_URL` env var.
+ */
+
+const { Initialize } = require("../config");
+const qc = require("..");
+const { logExample, logAddress, logTxn } = require("../test/verbose-logger");
+
+// Hardcoded test wallet (test-only; never use for real funds)
+const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
+  "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}";
+const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
+
+async function main() {
+  const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
+  if (!rpcUrl) throw new Error("QC_RPC_URL is required");
+  const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
+  logExample("offline-signing.js", "starting", { chainId });
+
+  await Initialize(null);
+
+  const provider = qc.getProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
+  const offlineWallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+  logAddress("wallet", offlineWallet.address);
+
+  // Minimal ABI for demonstration
+  const abi = [
+    {
+      type: "function",
+      name: "setValue",
+      stateMutability: "nonpayable",
+      inputs: [{ name: "value", type: "uint256" }],
+      outputs: [],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const dummyContractAddress = "0x" + "11".repeat(32);
+  const contract = new qc.Contract(dummyContractAddress, abi);
+
+  const txReq = await contract.populateTransaction.setValue(123, { gasLimit: 200000 });
+
+  // True offline signing: explicitly set nonce + chainId (+ gasPrice if desired)
+  const nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(offlineWallet.address, "pending");
+  const rawTx = await offlineWallet.signTransaction({
+    ...txReq,
+    nonce,
+    chainId,
+    gasPrice: 1n,
+  });
+
+  console.log("Unsigned txReq:", txReq);
+  console.log("Signed rawTx:", rawTx);
+  console.log("Submitting via sendRawTransaction...");
+
+  const sent = await provider.sendRawTransaction(rawTx);
+  console.log("tx hash:", sent.hash);
+  logTxn(sent.hash, { from: offlineWallet.address });
+  const receipt = await sent.wait(1, 600_000);
+  console.log("receipt block:", receipt.blockNumber);
+  console.log("receipt status:", receipt.status);
+  logTxn(sent.hash, { blockNumber: receipt.blockNumber, status: receipt.status });
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e);
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+});
+

package/examples/offline-signing.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/**
+ * Example: Offline signing with populateTransaction + sendRawTransaction - TypeScript.
+ * Run: npx tsx examples/offline-signing.ts
+ * Requires QC_RPC_URL. Uses hardcoded test wallet (never use for real funds).
+ */
+
+import { Initialize } from "../config";
+import qc from "..";
+import { logExample, logAddress, logTxn } from "../test/verbose-logger";
+
+const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
+  "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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\",\"cipherparams\":{\"iv\":\"8c46d6162cd4c765759aedcbce2a5874\"},\"kdf\":\"scrypt\",\"kdfparams\":{\"dklen\":32,\"n\":262144,\"p\":1,\"r\":8,\"salt\":\"82fb6cdc6917609135277badacf15baa31899d08b71a5a0fa33167167c161537\"},\"mac\":\"9187b17f7eca48e6b8c586b0cd790dbe0feb876ac8385f93faa7d5e22a3c8fc7\"},\"id\":\"92caf6ee-2d43-48c0-859e-ffa1e0e23312\",\"version\":3}";
+const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
+
+async function main(): Promise<void> {
+  const rpcUrl = process.env.QC_RPC_URL;
+  if (!rpcUrl) throw new Error("QC_RPC_URL is required");
+  const chainId = process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID ? Number(process.env.QC_CHAIN_ID) : 123123;
+  logExample("offline-signing.ts", "starting", { chainId });
+
+  await Initialize(null);
+
+  const provider = qc.getProvider(rpcUrl, chainId);
+  const offlineWallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+  logAddress("wallet", offlineWallet.address);
+
+  const abi = [
+    {
+      type: "function",
+      name: "setValue",
+      stateMutability: "nonpayable",
+      inputs: [{ name: "value", type: "uint256" }],
+      outputs: [],
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const dummyContractAddress = "0x" + "11".repeat(32);
+  const contract = new qc.Contract(dummyContractAddress, abi);
+
+  const txReq = await contract.populateTransaction.setValue(123, { gasLimit: 200000 });
+
+  const nonce = await provider.getTransactionCount(offlineWallet.address, "pending");
+  const rawTx = await offlineWallet.signTransaction({
+    ...txReq,
+    nonce,
+    chainId,
+    gasPrice: 1n,
+  });
+
+  console.log("Unsigned txReq:", txReq);
+  console.log("Signed rawTx:", rawTx);
+  console.log("Submitting via sendRawTransaction...");
+
+  const sent = await provider.sendRawTransaction(rawTx);
+  console.log("tx hash:", sent.hash);
+  logTxn(sent.hash, { from: offlineWallet.address });
+  const receipt = await sent.wait(1, 600_000);
+  console.log("receipt block:", receipt.blockNumber);
+  console.log("receipt status:", receipt.status);
+  logTxn(sent.hash, { blockNumber: receipt.blockNumber, status: receipt.status });
+}
+
+main().catch((e) => {
+  console.error(e);
+  process.exitCode = 1;
+});