quantumcoin 7.0.3 → 7.0.5

package/test/unit/address-wallet.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+/**
+ * @testCategory unit
+ * @blockchainRequired false
+ * @transactional false
+ * @description Wallet functionality: constructors, static factories, encryption, signing, nonce management (offline)
+ */
+
+import { describe, it } from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+
+import { Initialize } from "../../config";
+import qc from "../../index";
+import { logSuite, logTest, logAddress } from "../verbose-logger";
+import {
+  TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_48,
+  TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_32,
+  TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_36,
+} from "./fixtures/encrypted-keystores-48-32-36";
+
+describe("Address + Wallet (offline)", () => {
+  logSuite("Address + Wallet (offline)");
+  const TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON =
+    "{\"address\":\"1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6\",\"crypto\":{\"cipher\":\"aes-256-ctr\",\"ciphertext\":\"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+  const TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "QuantumCoinExample123!";
+  const TEST_WALLET_ADDRESS = "0x1a846abe71c8b989e8337c55d608be81c28ab3b2e40c83eaa2a68d516049aec6";
+
+  const TEST_SEED_WORDS = [
+    "cylamidal","suculate","sealmate","radiploid","equifaxis","and","antipoise","stitchesy","perelade","lite","gourtarel","thursat",
+    "overdrome","cogulate","nonviva","stewnut","floribund","enduivist","decatary","elvenwort","indoucate","ravelent","vocalus","wetshirt",
+    "rutatory","percect","breaktout","corpation","myricorus","veofreat","junkard","supercarp","sukerus","tautang","facetype","shishkin",
+    "insulal","hobstone","stumbed","tecutonic","jumplike","hegwirth","idea","bhagatpur","pavastava","kukuluan","mageiline","extranite"
+  ];
+  const TEST_SEED_ADDRESS = "0x3Ce22c0e2714196734E42B0D4D5AD11284260502A560e46c2Cd857391564142F".toLowerCase();
+
+  const TEST_SEED_WORDS_32 = TEST_SEED_WORDS.slice(0, 32);
+  const TEST_SEED_WORDS_36 = TEST_SEED_WORDS.slice(0, 36);
+  const TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_32 = "0x38b12df2d4762a04a183f936c47747a1f13d0b0ba72066b43b4b6d7f776e9e25";
+  const TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_36 = "0x030e264c853bd859c53fae3ad6ef0e011dc799685e2b05d5efa7ac50f10ca075";
+  const PASSPHRASE_PHRASE = "mySecurePassword123";
+
+  it("validates and normalizes 32-byte addresses", async () => {
+    logTest("validates and normalizes 32-byte addresses", {});
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.createRandom();
+    logAddress("wallet", wallet.address);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(wallet.address), true);
+    assert.equal(qc.getAddress(wallet.address), wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("fromEncryptedJsonSync opens a known wallet (hardcoded)", async () => {
+    logTest("fromEncryptedJsonSync opens a known wallet (hardcoded)", {});
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    logAddress("wallet", wallet.address);
+    assert.equal(wallet.address, TEST_WALLET_ADDRESS);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(wallet.address), true);
+  });
+
+  it("fromEncryptedJsonSync opens 48-word phrase wallet (hardcoded encrypted JSON)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_48, PASSPHRASE_PHRASE);
+    assert.equal(wallet.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(wallet.address), true);
+  });
+
+  it("fromEncryptedJsonSync opens 32-word phrase wallet (hardcoded encrypted JSON)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_32, PASSPHRASE_PHRASE);
+    assert.equal(wallet.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_32);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(wallet.address), true);
+  });
+
+  it("fromEncryptedJsonSync opens 36-word phrase wallet (hardcoded encrypted JSON)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_ENCRYPTED_JSON_36, PASSPHRASE_PHRASE);
+    assert.equal(wallet.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_36);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(wallet.address), true);
+  });
+
+  it("encryptSync + fromEncryptedJsonSync roundtrip (deterministic address)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const json = wallet.encryptSync("mySecurePassword123");
+    assert.equal(typeof json, "string");
+    assert.ok(json.includes("address"));
+    const wallet2 = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(json, "mySecurePassword123");
+    assert.equal(wallet2.address, wallet.address);
+  });
+
+  it("encryptSync accepts Uint8Array password", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const pw = qc.toUtf8Bytes("mySecurePassword123");
+    const json = wallet.encryptSync(pw);
+    assert.equal(typeof json, "string");
+    assert.ok(json.includes("address"));
+  });
+
+  it("Wallet constructor accepts privateKey hex string (roundtrip address)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const wallet2 = new qc.Wallet(wallet.privateKey);
+    assert.equal(wallet2.address, wallet.address);
+  });
+
+  it("fromPhrase supports string[] and string inputs (48 words)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    assert.equal(TEST_SEED_WORDS.length, 48);
+
+    const w1 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS);
+    const w2 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS.join(" "));
+    const w3 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS.join(","));
+
+    assert.equal(w1.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS);
+    assert.equal(w2.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS);
+    assert.equal(w3.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS);
+  });
+
+  it("fromPhrase supports 32-word seed phrase", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    assert.equal(TEST_SEED_WORDS_32.length, 32);
+
+    const w1 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_32);
+    const w2 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_32.join(" "));
+
+    assert.equal(w1.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_32);
+    assert.equal(w2.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_32);
+  });
+
+  it("fromPhrase supports 36-word seed phrase", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    assert.equal(TEST_SEED_WORDS_36.length, 36);
+
+    const w1 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_36);
+    const w2 = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_36.join(" "));
+
+    assert.equal(w1.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_36);
+    assert.equal(w2.address, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_36);
+  });
+
+  it("fromPhrase rejects invalid phrase lengths (must be 32, 36, or 48 words)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    assert.throws(() => qc.Wallet.fromPhrase("one two three"), /32, 36, or 48 words/i);
+    assert.throws(() => qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(new Array(47).fill("word")), /32, 36, or 48 words/i);
+    assert.throws(() => qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(new Array(12).fill("word")), /32, 36, or 48 words/i);
+  });
+
+  it("fromKeys creates wallet from privateKey + publicKey bytes (roundtrip address)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const original = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const privBytes = original.signingKey.privateKeyBytes;
+    const pubBytes = original.signingKey.publicKeyBytes;
+
+    const fromBytes = qc.Wallet.fromKeys(privBytes, pubBytes);
+    assert.equal(fromBytes.address, original.address);
+    assert.equal(qc.isAddress(fromBytes.address), true);
+
+    const fromHex = qc.Wallet.fromKeys(original.privateKey, qc.hexlify(pubBytes));
+    assert.equal(fromHex.address, original.address);
+  });
+
+  it("fromKeys rejects empty keys", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    assert.throws(() => qc.Wallet.fromKeys(new Uint8Array(0), new Uint8Array(1)), /privateKey must not be empty/);
+    assert.throws(() => qc.Wallet.fromKeys(new Uint8Array(1), new Uint8Array(0)), /publicKey must not be empty/);
+  });
+
+  it("fromKeys wallet can sign messages", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const original = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS);
+    const restored = qc.Wallet.fromKeys(
+      original.signingKey.privateKeyBytes,
+      original.signingKey.publicKeyBytes,
+    );
+    assert.equal(restored.address, original.address);
+
+    const msg = "fromKeys signing test";
+    const sig = restored.signMessageSync(msg);
+    assert.equal(typeof sig, "string");
+    assert.ok(sig.startsWith("0x"));
+    const recovered = qc.verifyMessage(msg, sig);
+    assert.equal(recovered, original.address.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("signMessageSync + verifyMessage roundtrip (known wallet)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const sig = wallet.signMessageSync("Hello, QuantumCoin!");
+    assert.equal(typeof sig, "string");
+    assert.ok(sig.startsWith("0x"));
+    const recovered = qc.verifyMessage("Hello, QuantumCoin!", sig);
+    assert.equal(recovered, wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("signMessageSync returns combined signature hex and verifyMessage roundtrip (fromPhrase wallet)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS);
+    const msg = "test message";
+    const sig = wallet.signMessageSync(msg);
+    assert.equal(typeof sig, "string");
+    assert.ok(sig.startsWith("0x"));
+    assert.ok(sig.length > 4);
+    const recovered = qc.verifyMessage(msg, sig);
+    assert.equal(recovered, wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("signMessageSync + verifyMessage roundtrip (32-word phrase wallet)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_32);
+    const msg = "hello 32";
+    const sig = wallet.signMessageSync(msg);
+    assert.equal(typeof sig, "string");
+    assert.ok(sig.startsWith("0x"));
+    const recovered = qc.verifyMessage(msg, sig);
+    assert.equal(recovered, wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(recovered, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_32.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("signMessageSync + verifyMessage roundtrip (36-word phrase wallet)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromPhrase(TEST_SEED_WORDS_36);
+    const msg = "hello 36";
+    const sig = wallet.signMessageSync(msg);
+    assert.equal(typeof sig, "string");
+    assert.ok(sig.startsWith("0x"));
+    const recovered = qc.verifyMessage(msg, sig);
+    assert.equal(recovered, wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(recovered, TEST_SEED_ADDRESS_36.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("signTransaction works offline and returns raw tx hex", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const to = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+    const raw = await wallet.signTransaction({
+      to,
+      value: 0n,
+      gasLimit: 21000,
+      nonce: 0,
+      chainId: 123123,
+      remarks: null,
+    });
+    assert.equal(typeof raw, "string");
+    assert.ok(raw.startsWith("0x"));
+  });
+
+  it("signTransaction resolves nonce when omitted (and treats remarks omitted vs null the same)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const calls = { count: 0, tags: [] as string[] };
+    const fakeProvider = {
+      chainId: 123123,
+      getTransactionCount: async (_addr: string, tag?: string) => {
+        calls.count++;
+        calls.tags.push(tag ?? "pending");
+        return 5;
+      },
+    };
+
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, fakeProvider as unknown as qc.Provider);
+    const to = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+
+    const raw1 = await wallet.signTransaction({ to });
+    const raw2 = await wallet.signTransaction({ to, remarks: null });
+
+    assert.ok(typeof raw1 === "string" && raw1.startsWith("0x"));
+    assert.ok(typeof raw2 === "string" && raw2.startsWith("0x"));
+    assert.equal(calls.count >= 1, true);
+    assert.equal(calls.tags[0], "pending");
+  });
+
+  it("signTransaction supports contract creation (to: null) with explicit nonce", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const raw = await wallet.signTransaction({
+      to: null,
+      data: "0x",
+      nonce: 0,
+      gasLimit: 500000,
+      chainId: 123123,
+    });
+    assert.ok(typeof raw === "string" && raw.startsWith("0x"));
+  });
+
+  it("signTransaction rejects remarks > 32 bytes", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const to = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+    const tooLong = "0x" + "11".repeat(33);
+    await assert.rejects(
+      () =>
+        wallet.signTransaction({
+          to,
+          value: 0n,
+          gasLimit: 21000,
+          nonce: 0,
+          chainId: 123123,
+          remarks: tooLong,
+        }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("connect(provider) returns a new wallet with provider attached", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE);
+    const fakeProvider = {
+      chainId: 123123,
+      getBalance: async () => 123n,
+      getTransactionCount: async () => 7,
+      sendTransaction: async () => ({ hash: "0x" + "11".repeat(32), wait: async () => ({ blockNumber: 1 }) }),
+    };
+    const connected = wallet.connect(fakeProvider as unknown as qc.Provider);
+    assert.equal(connected.address, wallet.address);
+    assert.equal(connected.provider, fakeProvider);
+  });
+
+  it("sendTransaction uses provider.sendTransaction with signed raw tx (no broadcast in test)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const calls = { send: 0, raw: null as string | null };
+    const fakeProvider = {
+      chainId: 123123,
+      getTransactionCount: async () => 0,
+      sendTransaction: async (raw: string) => {
+        calls.send++;
+        calls.raw = raw;
+        return { hash: "0x" + "22".repeat(32), wait: async () => ({ blockNumber: 1 }) };
+      },
+    };
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, fakeProvider as unknown as qc.Provider);
+    const to = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+    const resp = await wallet.sendTransaction({ to, value: 0n, gasLimit: 21000, nonce: 0 });
+    assert.equal(calls.send, 1);
+    assert.equal(typeof calls.raw, "string");
+    assert.ok(calls.raw!.startsWith("0x"));
+    assert.ok(resp && resp.hash);
+  });
+
+  it("NonceManager caches nonce and increments between sends (offline)", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const calls = { getNonce: 0, nonces: [] as number[] };
+    const fakeProvider = {
+      chainId: 123123,
+      getTransactionCount: async () => {
+        calls.getNonce++;
+        return 10;
+      },
+      sendTransaction: async () => ({ hash: "0x" + "33".repeat(32), wait: async () => ({ blockNumber: 1 }) }),
+    };
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.fromEncryptedJsonSync(TEST_WALLET_ENCRYPTED_JSON, TEST_WALLET_PASSPHRASE, fakeProvider as unknown as qc.Provider);
+    const nm = new qc.NonceManager(wallet);
+
+    const originalSend = wallet.sendTransaction.bind(wallet);
+    wallet.sendTransaction = async (tx: Parameters<typeof wallet.sendTransaction>[0]) => {
+      calls.nonces.push(tx.nonce as number);
+      return originalSend(tx);
+    };
+
+    const to = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+    await nm.sendTransaction({ to, value: 0n, gasLimit: 21000 });
+    await nm.sendTransaction({ to, value: 0n, gasLimit: 21000 });
+
+    assert.equal(calls.getNonce, 1);
+    assert.deepEqual(calls.nonces, [10, 11]);
+  });
+
+  it("VoidSigner exposes getAddress()", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const addr = qc.Wallet.createRandom().address;
+    const vs = new qc.VoidSigner(addr, null);
+    assert.equal(await vs.getAddress(), addr.toLowerCase());
+  });
+
+  it("resolveAddress supports string, Addressable, and Promise inputs", async () => {
+    await Initialize(null);
+    const wallet = qc.Wallet.createRandom();
+    assert.equal(qc.resolveAddress(wallet.address), wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(await qc.resolveAddress(wallet), wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(await qc.resolveAddress(Promise.resolve(wallet.address)), wallet.address.toLowerCase());
+  });
+});

package/test/unit/browser-provider.test.js

@@ -1,82 +1,85 @@
-/**
- * @testCategory unit
- * @blockchainRequired false
- * @transactional false
- * @description BrowserProvider (EIP-1193 wrapper) + debug event sink validation
- */
-
-const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
-const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
-
-const qc = require("../../index");
-
-describe("BrowserProvider", () => {
-  it("wraps an EIP-1193 provider and emits debug events", async () => {
-    /** @type {any[]} */
-    const calls = [];
-
-    const fakeEip1193 = {
-      request: async ({ method, params }) => {
-        calls.push({ method, params });
-        if (method === "eth_accounts") {
-          return ["0x" + "11".repeat(32)];
-        }
-        if (method === "eth_blockNumber") {
-          return "0x10";
-        }
-        if (method === "eth_getBlockByNumber") {
-          // params: [ "latest", false ]
-          return {
-            number: "0x10",
-            hash: "0x" + "aa".repeat(32),
-            parentHash: "0x" + "bb".repeat(32),
-            timestamp: "0x1",
-            transactions: [],
-          };
-        }
-        throw new Error(`unsupported method: ${method}`);
-      },
-    };
-
-    const provider = new qc.BrowserProvider(fakeEip1193);
-
-    /** @type {any[]} */
-    const debug = [];
-    provider.on("debug", (ev) => debug.push(ev));
-
-    const bn = await provider.getBlockNumber();
-    assert.equal(bn, 16);
-
-    const latest = await provider.getBlock("latest");
-    assert.equal(latest.number, 16);
-    assert.ok(typeof latest.hash === "string");
-
-    const signer = await provider.getSigner();
-    const addr = await signer.getAddress();
-    assert.equal(addr.toLowerCase(), ("0x" + "11".repeat(32)).toLowerCase());
-    assert.equal(await provider.hasSigner(addr), true);
-
-    // Validate calls shape
-    assert.deepEqual(
-      calls.map((c) => c.method),
-      ["eth_blockNumber", "eth_getBlockByNumber", "eth_accounts", "eth_accounts"],
-    );
-
-    // Validate debug event sink: send+receive per request in order
-    const actions = debug.map((d) => d && d.action);
-    assert.deepEqual(actions, [
-      "sendEip1193Payload",
-      "receiveEip1193Result",
-      "sendEip1193Payload",
-      "receiveEip1193Result",
-      "sendEip1193Payload",
-      "receiveEip1193Result",
-      "sendEip1193Payload",
-      "receiveEip1193Result",
-    ]);
-
-    assert.equal(debug[0].payload.method, "eth_blockNumber");
-    assert.equal(debug[2].payload.method, "eth_getBlockByNumber");
-  });
-});
-
+/**
+ * @testCategory unit
+ * @blockchainRequired false
+ * @transactional false
+ * @description BrowserProvider (EIP-1193 wrapper) + debug event sink validation
+ */
+
+const { describe, it } = require("node:test");
+const assert = require("node:assert/strict");
+
+const qc = require("../../index");
+const { logSuite, logTest } = require("../verbose-logger");
+
+describe("BrowserProvider", () => {
+  logSuite("BrowserProvider");
+  it("wraps an EIP-1193 provider and emits debug events", async () => {
+    logTest("wraps an EIP-1193 provider and emits debug events", {});
+    /** @type {any[]} */
+    const calls = [];
+
+    const fakeEip1193 = {
+      request: async ({ method, params }) => {
+        calls.push({ method, params });
+        if (method === "eth_accounts") {
+          return ["0x" + "11".repeat(32)];
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_blockNumber") {
+          return "0x10";
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_getBlockByNumber") {
+          // params: [ "latest", false ]
+          return {
+            number: "0x10",
+            hash: "0x" + "aa".repeat(32),
+            parentHash: "0x" + "bb".repeat(32),
+            timestamp: "0x1",
+            transactions: [],
+          };
+        }
+        throw new Error(`unsupported method: ${method}`);
+      },
+    };
+
+    const provider = new qc.BrowserProvider(fakeEip1193);
+
+    /** @type {any[]} */
+    const debug = [];
+    provider.on("debug", (ev) => debug.push(ev));
+
+    const bn = await provider.getBlockNumber();
+    assert.equal(bn, 16);
+
+    const latest = await provider.getBlock("latest");
+    assert.equal(latest.number, 16);
+    assert.ok(typeof latest.hash === "string");
+
+    const signer = await provider.getSigner();
+    const addr = await signer.getAddress();
+    assert.equal(addr.toLowerCase(), ("0x" + "11".repeat(32)).toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(await provider.hasSigner(addr), true);
+
+    // Validate calls shape
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      calls.map((c) => c.method),
+      ["eth_blockNumber", "eth_getBlockByNumber", "eth_accounts", "eth_accounts"],
+    );
+
+    // Validate debug event sink: send+receive per request in order
+    const actions = debug.map((d) => d && d.action);
+    assert.deepEqual(actions, [
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+    ]);
+
+    assert.equal(debug[0].payload.method, "eth_blockNumber");
+    assert.equal(debug[2].payload.method, "eth_getBlockByNumber");
+  });
+});
+

package/test/unit/browser-provider.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * @testCategory unit
+ * @blockchainRequired false
+ * @transactional false
+ * @description BrowserProvider (EIP-1193 wrapper) + debug event sink validation
+ */
+
+import { describe, it } from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+
+import qc from "../../index";
+import { logSuite, logTest } from "../verbose-logger";
+
+describe("BrowserProvider", () => {
+  logSuite("BrowserProvider");
+  it("wraps an EIP-1193 provider and emits debug events", async () => {
+    logTest("wraps an EIP-1193 provider and emits debug events", {});
+    const calls: { method: string; params?: unknown }[] = [];
+
+    const fakeEip1193 = {
+      request: async ({ method, params }: { method: string; params?: unknown }) => {
+        calls.push({ method, params });
+        if (method === "eth_accounts") {
+          return ["0x" + "11".repeat(32)];
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_blockNumber") {
+          return "0x10";
+        }
+        if (method === "eth_getBlockByNumber") {
+          return {
+            number: "0x10",
+            hash: "0x" + "aa".repeat(32),
+            parentHash: "0x" + "bb".repeat(32),
+            timestamp: "0x1",
+            transactions: [],
+          };
+        }
+        throw new Error(`unsupported method: ${method}`);
+      },
+    };
+
+    const provider = new qc.BrowserProvider(fakeEip1193);
+
+    const debug: { action?: string; payload?: { method: string } }[] = [];
+    provider.on("debug", (ev) => debug.push(ev));
+
+    const bn = await provider.getBlockNumber();
+    assert.equal(bn, 16);
+
+    const latest = await provider.getBlock("latest");
+    assert.equal(latest.number, 16);
+    assert.ok(typeof latest.hash === "string");
+
+    const signer = await provider.getSigner();
+    const addr = await signer.getAddress();
+    assert.equal(addr.toLowerCase(), ("0x" + "11".repeat(32)).toLowerCase());
+    assert.equal(await provider.hasSigner(addr), true);
+
+    assert.deepEqual(
+      calls.map((c) => c.method),
+      ["eth_blockNumber", "eth_getBlockByNumber", "eth_accounts", "eth_accounts"],
+    );
+
+    const actions = debug.map((d) => d && d.action);
+    assert.deepEqual(actions, [
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+      "sendEip1193Payload",
+      "receiveEip1193Result",
+    ]);
+
+    assert.equal(debug[0].payload!.method, "eth_blockNumber");
+    assert.equal(debug[2].payload!.method, "eth_getBlockByNumber");
+  });
+});