opencode-starterkit 1.0.1

package/baseline/skill/pdf-extract/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: pdf-extract
+description: Extract text, images, tables, and metadata from PDF files. Choose the right library based on extraction needs - text only, structured data, or complex layouts.
+version: 1.0.0
+tags: [research, integration]
+dependencies: []
+---
+
+# PDF Content Extraction
+
+## When to Use
+
+- When you need to extract text, images, tables, or metadata from PDF files.
+
+## When NOT to Use
+
+- When the source data is already available in a non-PDF, structured format.
+
+
+## Quick Decision Guide
+
+| Use Case                    | Recommended Library | Why                                |
+| --------------------------- | ------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
+| Simple text extraction      | `pdf-parse` (v2+)   | Fast, lightweight, pure TypeScript |
+| Complex layouts/coordinates | `pdfjs-dist`        | Full control, precise positioning  |
+| Tables/tabular data         | `pdf-data-parser`   | Built for grid-based content       |
+| Forms (XFA)                 | `pdf-lib` + custom  | Form field extraction              |
+| Browser + Node.js           | `pdf-parse` v2      | Cross-platform, works everywhere   |
+
+---
+
+## Library 1: pdf-parse (Recommended for Text)
+
+**Best for:** Simple text extraction, metadata, fast processing
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install pdf-parse
+```
+
+### Basic Text Extraction
+
+```typescript
+import { PDFParse } from "pdf-parse";
+import { readFile } from "fs/promises";
+
+async function extractText(filePath: string): Promise<string> {
+  const parser = new PDFParse();
+  const buffer = await readFile(filePath);
+
+  const result = await parser.parse(buffer);
+  return result.text;
+}
+
+// Usage
+const text = await extractText("./document.pdf");
+console.log(text);
+```
+
+### Extract with Metadata
+
+```typescript
+import { PDFParse } from "pdf-parse";
+
+async function extractWithMetadata(filePath: string) {
+  const parser = new PDFParse();
+  const buffer = await readFile(filePath);
+
+  const result = await parser.parse(buffer);
+
+  return {
+    text: result.text,
+    info: result.info, // Document metadata
+    numpages: result.numpages,
+    version: result.version,
+  };
+}
+```
+
+### Extract Specific Pages
+
+```typescript
+import { PDFParse } from "pdf-parse";
+
+async function extractPage(filePath: string, pageNum: number) {
+  const parser = new PDFParse();
+  const buffer = await readFile(filePath);
+
+  const result = await parser.parse(buffer, {
+    max: pageNum,
+    min: pageNum,
+  });
+
+  return result.text;
+}
+```
+
+### URL-based Extraction (without downloading full file)
+
+```typescript
+import { getHeader } from "pdf-parse/node";
+
+async function checkPDFHeaders(url: string) {
+  // Check file size and headers before downloading
+  const headers = await getHeader(url, true);
+  console.log(`File size: ${headers.size} bytes`);
+
+  if (headers.size > 10 * 1024 * 1024) {
+    console.warn("Large PDF - consider streaming");
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Library 2: pdfjs-dist (Mozilla PDF.js)
+
+**Best for:** Complex layouts, coordinates, images, page-by-page control
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install pdfjs-dist
+```
+
+### Basic Text Extraction with Coordinates
+
+```typescript
+import * as pdfjsLib from "pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.mjs";
+import { readFile } from "fs/promises";
+import path from "path";
+
+async function extractWithCoordinates(pdfPath: string) {
+  const data = await readFile(pdfPath);
+  const dataArray = new Uint8Array(data);
+
+  const pdfDocument = await pdfjsLib.getDocument({
+    data: dataArray,
+    standardFontDataUrl: path.join(process.cwd(), "node_modules/pdfjs-dist/standard_fonts/"),
+  }).promise;
+
+  const numPages = pdfDocument.numPages;
+  const results = [];
+
+  for (let pageNum = 1; pageNum <= numPages; pageNum++) {
+    const page = await pdfDocument.getPage(pageNum);
+    const textContent = await page.getTextContent();
+
+    const pageText = textContent.items.map((item: any) => ({
+      text: item.str,
+      x: item.transform[4],
+      y: item.transform[5],
+      font: item.fontName,
+      width: item.width,
+      height: item.height,
+    }));
+
+    results.push({
+      page: pageNum,
+      items: pageText,
+    });
+  }
+
+  return results;
+}
+```
+
+### Extract Images from PDF
+
+```typescript
+import * as pdfjsLib from "pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.mjs";
+
+async function extractImages(pdfPath: string) {
+  const data = await readFile(pdfPath);
+  const pdfDocument = await pdfjsLib.getDocument({ data: new Uint8Array(data) }).promise;
+
+  const images = [];
+
+  for (let pageNum = 1; pageNum <= pdfDocument.numPages; pageNum++) {
+    const page = await pdfDocument.getPage(pageNum);
+    const ops = await page.getOperatorList();
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < ops.fnArray.length; i++) {
+      if (ops.fnArray[i] === pdfjsLib.OPS.paintImageXObject) {
+        const imageName = ops.argsArray[i][0];
+        const image = await page.objs.get(imageName);
+
+        images.push({
+          page: pageNum,
+          name: imageName,
+          width: image.width,
+          height: image.height,
+          data: image.data, // Raw image data
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return images;
+}
+```
+
+### Render Page to Image
+
+```typescript
+import * as pdfjsLib from "pdfjs-dist/legacy/build/pdf.mjs";
+import { createCanvas } from "canvas";
+import { writeFile } from "fs/promises";
+
+async function renderPageToImage(pdfPath: string, pageNum: number, outputPath: string) {
+  const data = await readFile(pdfPath);
+  const pdfDocument = await pdfjsLib.getDocument({ data: new Uint8Array(data) }).promise;
+
+  const page = await pdfDocument.getPage(pageNum);
+  const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 2.0 }); // Higher scale = better quality
+
+  const canvas = createCanvas(viewport.width, viewport.height);
+  const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
+
+  await page.render({
+    canvasContext: context,
+    viewport: viewport,
+  }).promise;
+
+  const buffer = canvas.toBuffer("image/png");
+  await writeFile(outputPath, buffer);
+
+  console.log(`Page ${pageNum} saved to ${outputPath}`);
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Library 3: pdf-data-parser (Tables)
+
+**Best for:** Tabular data, structured grid content
+
+### Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install pdf-data-parser
+```
+
+### Extract Tables
+
+```typescript
+import { PdfDataParser } from "pdf-data-parser";
+
+async function extractTables(pdfPath: string) {
+  const parser = new PdfDataParser({
+    url: pdfPath,
+    // Options
+    heading: "Table Title", // Filter to specific table
+    cells: 3, // Minimum cells per row
+    headers: ["Name", "Amount"], // Expected headers
+    repeating: false, // Handle repeating headers
+  });
+
+  const rows = await parser.parse();
+  return rows; // Array of arrays
+}
+```
+
+### Stream Large PDFs
+
+```typescript
+import { PdfDataReader } from "pdf-data-parser";
+import { createWriteStream } from "fs";
+
+async function streamToCSV(pdfPath: string, outputPath: string) {
+  const reader = new PdfDataReader({
+    url: pdfPath,
+    cells: 2,
+  });
+
+  const output = createWriteStream(outputPath);
+
+  reader.on("data", (row: string[]) => {
+    output.write(row.join(",") + "\n");
+  });
+
+  reader.on("end", () => {
+    output.end();
+    console.log("CSV created");
+  });
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+async function safeExtract(filePath: string) {
+  try {
+    const buffer = await readFile(filePath);
+
+    // Validate PDF header
+    const header = buffer.slice(0, 5).toString();
+    if (header !== "%PDF-") {
+      throw new Error("Invalid PDF file");
+    }
+
+    const result = await parser.parse(buffer);
+    return result;
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error.message.includes("password")) {
+      throw new Error("PDF is password protected");
+    }
+    if (error.message.includes("damaged")) {
+      throw new Error("PDF is corrupted");
+    }
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Memory Management (Large Files)
+
+```typescript
+// For large PDFs, process page by page
+async function extractLargePDF(pdfPath: string) {
+  const data = await readFile(pdfPath);
+  const pdfDocument = await pdfjsLib.getDocument({ data: new Uint8Array(data) }).promise;
+
+  // Don't load all pages at once
+  for (let i = 1; i <= pdfDocument.numPages; i++) {
+    const page = await pdfDocument.getPage(i);
+    const text = await page.getTextContent();
+
+    // Process immediately, don't accumulate
+    await processPageText(text);
+
+    // Clean up
+    page.cleanup();
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Text Cleaning
+
+```typescript
+function cleanExtractedText(text: string): string {
+  return text
+    .replace(/\s+/g, " ") // Normalize whitespace
+    .replace(/[^\x20-\x7E\n]/g, "") // Remove non-printable chars
+    .trim();
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Performance Tips
+
+```typescript
+// Parallel extraction for multiple files
+async function extractMultiple(files: string[]) {
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    files.map((file) => extractText(file).catch((err) => ({ file, error: err }))),
+  );
+  return results;
+}
+
+// Use streams for very large files
+import { createReadStream } from "fs";
+import { PdfDataReader } from "pdf-data-parser";
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common Issues & Solutions
+
+| Issue                | Cause                 | Solution                              |
+| -------------------- | --------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
+| Text appears garbled | Encoding issue        | Use pdfjs-dist with explicit encoding |
+| Missing text         | Scanned image PDF     | Use OCR (Tesseract) before extraction |
+| Out of memory        | Large PDF             | Stream processing, page-by-page       |
+| Password error       | Encrypted PDF         | Use `pdf-lib` to decrypt first        |
+| Missing coordinates  | Wrong library         | Use pdfjs-dist for positioning        |
+| Table structure lost | Plain text extraction | Use pdf-data-parser                   |
+| Font warnings        | Missing fonts         | Set `standardFontDataUrl` option      |
+
+---
+
+## Complete Example: Document Processor
+
+```typescript
+import { PDFParse } from "pdf-parse";
+import { readFile } from "fs/promises";
+
+interface DocumentResult {
+  text: string;
+  metadata: {
+    title?: string;
+    author?: string;
+    pages: number;
+    creationDate?: Date;
+  };
+  summary: string;
+}
+
+async function processDocument(filePath: string): Promise<DocumentResult> {
+  const parser = new PDFParse();
+  const buffer = await readFile(filePath);
+
+  const result = await parser.parse(buffer);
+
+  // Generate summary (first 500 chars)
+  const summary = result.text.replace(/\s+/g, " ").slice(0, 500).trim() + "...";
+
+  return {
+    text: result.text,
+    metadata: {
+      title: result.info?.Title,
+      author: result.info?.Author,
+      pages: result.numpages,
+      creationDate: result.info?.CreationDate ? new Date(result.info.CreationDate) : undefined,
+    },
+    summary,
+  };
+}
+
+// Usage
+const doc = await processDocument("./report.pdf");
+console.log(`Document: ${doc.metadata.title}`);
+console.log(`Pages: ${doc.metadata.pages}`);
+console.log(`Summary: ${doc.summary}`);
+```
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- [pdf-parse npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/pdf-parse)
+- [pdfjs-dist docs](https://mozilla.github.io/pdf.js/)
+- [pdf-data-parser GitHub](https://github.com/drewletcher/pdf-data-parser)
+- [pdf-lib GitHub](https://github.com/Hopding/pdf-lib)