opencode-skills-collection 4.0.43 → 4.0.44

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (270) hide show
  1. package/bundled-skills/.antigravity-install-manifest.json +47 -1
  2. package/bundled-skills/api-rate-limit-handler/SKILL.md +282 -0
  3. package/bundled-skills/api-security/SKILL.md +205 -0
  4. package/bundled-skills/api-security/references/jwt-oauth-testing.md +123 -0
  5. package/bundled-skills/api-security/references/rest-graphql-testing.md +137 -0
  6. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/SKILL.md +438 -0
  7. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/android-advanced.md +365 -0
  8. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/apk-security-checklist.md +230 -0
  9. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/frida-bypass-kit.md +70 -0
  10. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/frida-cookbook.md +472 -0
  11. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/SKILL.md +185 -0
  12. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/attack-playbooks.md +126 -0
  13. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/evasion-cheatsheet.md +133 -0
  14. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/lifecycle-checklist.md +37 -0
  15. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/phases.md +490 -0
  16. package/bundled-skills/binary-diff/SKILL.md +320 -0
  17. package/bundled-skills/binary-diff/references/prompt-template.md +173 -0
  18. package/bundled-skills/browser-extension-reverse/SKILL.md +99 -0
  19. package/bundled-skills/browser-extension-reverse/references/extension-analysis.md +10 -0
  20. package/bundled-skills/case-review/SKILL.md +167 -0
  21. package/bundled-skills/cloud-k8s/SKILL.md +124 -0
  22. package/bundled-skills/cloud-k8s/references/k8s-cloud-checklist.md +16 -0
  23. package/bundled-skills/code-audit/SKILL.md +92 -0
  24. package/bundled-skills/code-audit/references/sast-review-checklist.md +10 -0
  25. package/bundled-skills/database-security/SKILL.md +81 -0
  26. package/bundled-skills/database-security/references/db-misconfig-checklist.md +9 -0
  27. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/SKILL.md +199 -0
  28. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/references/README.md +3 -0
  29. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/references/diagram-patterns.md +254 -0
  30. package/bundled-skills/digital-forensics/SKILL.md +93 -0
  31. package/bundled-skills/digital-forensics/references/forensics-triage.md +10 -0
  32. package/bundled-skills/docs/integrations/jetski-cortex.md +3 -3
  33. package/bundled-skills/docs/integrations/jetski-gemini-loader/README.md +1 -1
  34. package/bundled-skills/docs/maintainers/repo-growth-seo.md +1 -1
  35. package/bundled-skills/docs/maintainers/skills-update-guide.md +1 -1
  36. package/bundled-skills/docs/sources/sources.md +9 -0
  37. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/aas-core.md +1 -1
  38. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/bundles.md +1 -1
  39. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/claude-code-skills.md +1 -1
  40. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/gemini-cli-skills.md +1 -1
  41. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/kiro-integration.md +1 -1
  42. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/usage.md +3 -3
  43. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/visual-guide.md +4 -4
  44. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/SKILL.md +197 -0
  45. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/security-report-templates.md +348 -0
  46. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/templates.md +102 -0
  47. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/vendor-report-rules.md +263 -0
  48. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/SKILL.md +197 -0
  49. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/common-workflow.md +171 -0
  50. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/obfuscators.md +145 -0
  51. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/sharp-tools.md +164 -0
  52. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/SKILL.md +248 -0
  53. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/hook-survey.md +226 -0
  54. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/telemetry-blinding.md +346 -0
  55. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/unhook-techniques.md +338 -0
  56. package/bundled-skills/email-security/SKILL.md +81 -0
  57. package/bundled-skills/email-security/references/email-auth-checklist.md +8 -0
  58. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/SKILL.md +381 -0
  59. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/emba-automated-analysis.md +192 -0
  60. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/emulation-and-fuzz.md +337 -0
  61. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/extraction-methodology.md +285 -0
  62. package/bundled-skills/ghidra-reverse/SKILL.md +98 -0
  63. package/bundled-skills/ghidra-reverse/references/ghidra-cheatsheet.md +12 -0
  64. package/bundled-skills/go-rust-reverse/SKILL.md +82 -0
  65. package/bundled-skills/go-rust-reverse/references/go-rust-notes.md +5 -0
  66. package/bundled-skills/hardware-security/SKILL.md +80 -0
  67. package/bundled-skills/hardware-security/references/debug-interface-triage.md +7 -0
  68. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/SKILL.md +401 -0
  69. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/references/LOCAL-SETUP.md +66 -0
  70. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/references/ida-mcp-cheatsheet.md +515 -0
  71. package/bundled-skills/identity-federation/SKILL.md +81 -0
  72. package/bundled-skills/identity-federation/references/sso-flow-checklist.md +9 -0
  73. package/bundled-skills/instructree/SKILL.md +94 -0
  74. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/SKILL.md +239 -0
  75. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/ast-deobfuscation.md +3 -0
  76. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/automation-entry.md +12 -0
  77. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/env-patching.md +6 -0
  78. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/fallbacks.md +8 -0
  79. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/instrumentation.md +9 -0
  80. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/local-rebuild.md +11 -0
  81. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/mcp-task-template.md +30 -0
  82. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/node-env-rebuild.md +9 -0
  83. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/output-contract.md +9 -0
  84. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/task-artifacts.md +11 -0
  85. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/task-input-template.md +11 -0
  86. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/tool-defaults.md +7 -0
  87. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/SKILL.md +160 -0
  88. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/agent-obedience-engineering.md +243 -0
  89. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/agent-security-testing.md +116 -0
  90. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/owasp-llm-top10.md +48 -0
  91. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/prompt-injection-methodology.md +107 -0
  92. package/bundled-skills/loki-mode/examples/todo-app-generated/backend/package-lock.json +4 -4
  93. package/bundled-skills/loki-mode/examples/todo-app-generated/backend/package.json +1 -1
  94. package/bundled-skills/macos-reverse/SKILL.md +85 -0
  95. package/bundled-skills/macos-reverse/references/macho-triage.md +10 -0
  96. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/SKILL.md +311 -0
  97. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/anti-analysis-techniques.md +205 -0
  98. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/sandbox-orchestration.md +204 -0
  99. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/yara-sigma-rules.md +232 -0
  100. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/SKILL.md +222 -0
  101. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/anti-detection-bypass.md +182 -0
  102. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/frida-objection-deep.md +218 -0
  103. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/ios-reverse-guide.md +177 -0
  104. package/bundled-skills/muapi-media/SKILL.md +311 -0
  105. package/bundled-skills/ot-ics/SKILL.md +117 -0
  106. package/bundled-skills/ot-ics/references/ot-safe-assessment.md +10 -0
  107. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/SKILL.md +278 -0
  108. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/diff-tools-comparison.md +271 -0
  109. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/patch-tuesday-workflow.md +253 -0
  110. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/root-cause-and-poc.md +198 -0
  111. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/SKILL.md +346 -0
  112. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/ai-pentest-agents.md +148 -0
  113. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/ai-pentesting-landscape-2026.md +73 -0
  114. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/automation-loop-pattern.md +153 -0
  115. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/awesome-pentest-digest.md +175 -0
  116. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/burpsuite-mcp-guide.md +769 -0
  117. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/client-side-lab-playbook.md +155 -0
  118. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/kali-mcp-ecosystem.md +119 -0
  119. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/msf-protocol.md +169 -0
  120. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md +350 -0
  121. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/nuclei-guide-2026.md +157 -0
  122. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/payloads.md +32 -0
  123. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/pentest-ai-agents-matrix.md +117 -0
  124. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/pentest-loop.md +270 -0
  125. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/recon-pipeline.md +154 -0
  126. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/findings.md +21 -0
  127. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/progress.md +17 -0
  128. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/rules.md +35 -0
  129. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/scope.md +29 -0
  130. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/task_plan.md +27 -0
  131. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/web-attack-cheatsheet.md +387 -0
  132. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/SKILL.md +243 -0
  133. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/README.en.md +115 -0
  134. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/README.md +148 -0
  135. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/00-index.md +44 -0
  136. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/chinese-srcfingerprints.md +515 -0
  137. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/default-credentials-cn.md +274 -0
  138. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/00-index.md +66 -0
  139. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/banking-finance.md +338 -0
  140. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/telecom-isp.md +315 -0
  141. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/00-index.md +68 -0
  142. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/01-attack-priority.md +143 -0
  143. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/02-bypass-toolkit.md +357 -0
  144. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/03-evidence-discipline.md +205 -0
  145. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/04-control-gap-hunting.md +238 -0
  146. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/05-srctimebox-priority.md +161 -0
  147. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/adcs/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +254 -0
  148. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/exchange/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +254 -0
  149. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/sharepoint/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +113 -0
  150. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//344/277/241/346/201/257/346/224/266/351/233/206.md +947 -0
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  155. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//346/235/203/351/231/220/347/273/264/346/214/201.md +577 -0
  156. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//346/250/252/345/220/221/347/247/273/345/212/250.md +838 -0
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  158. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/web/ai/345/256/211/345/205/250.md +698 -0
  159. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/web/api/345/256/211/345/205/250.md +1935 -0
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  161. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/web/jwt/345/256/211/345/205/250.md +496 -0
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  205. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/llm-prompt-injection.md +1394 -0
  206. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/logic-flaws.md +1796 -0
  207. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/mobile.md +397 -0
  208. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/oauth-saml-jwt.md +2504 -0
  209. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/path-traversal.md +1297 -0
  210. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/race-conditions.md +207 -0
  211. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/rce.md +4829 -0
  212. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/sqli.md +1620 -0
  213. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/ssrf-cache-host.md +2098 -0
  214. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/unauth-access.md +330 -0
  215. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/xss.md +1159 -0
  216. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/templates/report-submission.md +346 -0
  217. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/tools/mcp-jshook.md +174 -0
  218. package/bundled-skills/protocol-reverse/SKILL.md +108 -0
  219. package/bundled-skills/protocol-reverse/references/protocol-workflow.md +29 -0
  220. package/bundled-skills/pwn-chain/SKILL.md +209 -0
  221. package/bundled-skills/pwn-chain/references/heap-pwn.md +283 -0
  222. package/bundled-skills/pwn-chain/references/kernel-pwn.md +370 -0
  223. package/bundled-skills/pwn-chain/references/stack-pwn.md +312 -0
  224. package/bundled-skills/radare2/SKILL.md +460 -0
  225. package/bundled-skills/radare2/references/cheatsheet.md +129 -0
  226. package/bundled-skills/radio-sdr/SKILL.md +77 -0
  227. package/bundled-skills/radio-sdr/references/sdr-lab-rules.md +6 -0
  228. package/bundled-skills/reverse-browser-automation/SKILL.md +249 -0
  229. package/bundled-skills/reverse-browser-automation/references/playwright-cheatsheet.md +425 -0
  230. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/SKILL.md +213 -0
  231. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/dsl-vm-reverse/SKILL.md +388 -0
  232. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/ai-assisted-re.md +149 -0
  233. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/anti-analysis.md +836 -0
  234. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/awesome-re-resources.md +135 -0
  235. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/crypto-decode-tools.md +220 -0
  236. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/elf-analysis.md +296 -0
  237. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/field-notes.md +540 -0
  238. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/go-reverse.md +240 -0
  239. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/kernel-driver-reverse.md +298 -0
  240. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/languages-compiled.md +587 -0
  241. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/languages-platforms.md +486 -0
  242. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/languages.md +499 -0
  243. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/nonpe-format-cookbook.md +301 -0
  244. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/ollvm-deobfuscation.md +501 -0
  245. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/patterns-ctf-2.md +397 -0
  246. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/patterns-ctf-3.md +719 -0
  247. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/patterns-ctf.md +532 -0
  248. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/patterns.md +801 -0
  249. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/platforms-hardware.md +304 -0
  250. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/platforms.md +442 -0
  251. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/re-agent-workflow.md +240 -0
  252. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/tools-advanced.md +822 -0
  253. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/tools-dynamic.md +846 -0
  254. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/tools.md +546 -0
  255. package/bundled-skills/supply-chain-security/SKILL.md +180 -0
  256. package/bundled-skills/supply-chain-security/references/cicd-pipeline-security.md +137 -0
  257. package/bundled-skills/supply-chain-security/references/sbom-sca-methodology.md +74 -0
  258. package/bundled-skills/thick-client/SKILL.md +104 -0
  259. package/bundled-skills/thick-client/references/thick-client-checklist.md +9 -0
  260. package/bundled-skills/threat-hunting/SKILL.md +94 -0
  261. package/bundled-skills/threat-hunting/references/hunting-loop.md +5 -0
  262. package/bundled-skills/threat-intelligence/SKILL.md +176 -0
  263. package/bundled-skills/threat-intelligence/references/x-public-intelligence.md +93 -0
  264. package/bundled-skills/tree-ring-memory/SKILL.md +29 -9
  265. package/bundled-skills/wifi-wireless/SKILL.md +80 -0
  266. package/bundled-skills/wifi-wireless/references/wireless-lab-rules.md +6 -0
  267. package/bundled-skills/windows-ad/SKILL.md +109 -0
  268. package/bundled-skills/windows-ad/references/ad-attack-paths.md +12 -0
  269. package/package.json +1 -1
  270. package/skills_index.json +1214 -2
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
1
+ # Patch Tuesday 工作流
2
+
3
+ 每月第二个周二 (Pacific Time) 微软发布安全更新,俗称 Patch Tuesday。这是 N-day 研究最稳定的输入源:补丁数量大、价值高、披露口径统一。本文档给出从订阅公告到拿到可对比二进制的完整流程。
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ## 1. 信息源订阅
8
+
9
+ | 来源 | 用途 | 备注 |
10
+ |------|------|------|
11
+ | MSRC Security Update Guide | 当月所有 CVE 列表 + CVSS + 受影响产品 | https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/ 有 API |
12
+ | MSRC CVRF API | 程序化拉当月 CVE JSON | `https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/{YEAR}-{Mon}` |
13
+ | Microsoft Update Catalog | 下 MSU/MSP 实物 | https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/ |
14
+ | Patch Tuesday Dashboard (Tenable / Trend / Rapid7) | 第三方汇总优先级 | 看哪些标了 "exploited in the wild" |
15
+ | ZDI advisories | ZDI 提交的 CVE 详细描述 | 经常有比 MSRC 更详细的 root cause hint |
16
+ | Project Zero 周期性 issue tracker | 半年后会公开细节 | 可作为历史对照 |
17
+
18
+ ### 拉当月 CVE 列表 (PowerShell)
19
+
20
+ ```powershell
21
+ $year = '2026'; $mon = 'May'
22
+ $url = "https://api.msrc.microsoft.com/cvrf/v3.0/cvrf/$year-$mon"
23
+ Invoke-RestMethod $url | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 | Out-File "C:\patches\msrc-$year-$mon.json" -Encoding utf8
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ ---
27
+
28
+ ## 2. 锁定高价值补丁
29
+
30
+ 按以下顺序过滤当月公告:
31
+
32
+ 1. **CVSS >= 7.0**
33
+ 2. **Exploitation: Exploitation Detected / More Likely**
34
+ 3. **组件白名单**(高价值攻击面):
35
+ - `Windows Kernel` (ntoskrnl.exe)
36
+ - `Win32k` (win32k.sys, win32kfull.sys, win32kbase.sys)
37
+ - `Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock` (afd.sys) — 历史 LPE 大户
38
+ - `Common Log File System` (clfs.sys) — 过去三年多次被野利用
39
+ - `Print Spooler` (spoolsv.exe, win32spl.dll)
40
+ - `Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver` (cldflt.sys)
41
+ - `NTFS` (ntfs.sys)
42
+ - `Hyper-V` (vmswitch.sys, hvix64.exe, hvax64.exe)
43
+ - `Cryptography Services` / `NTLM` / `Kerberos`
44
+ - `RDP` (rdpcorets.dll, rdpbase.dll)
45
+ 4. **本地提权 (EoP) > RCE > Info Disclosure** — EoP 武器化门槛最低
46
+ 5. **是否有 KB 直接对应** — 没有 KB 号的(例如纯 Defender 定义更新)跳过
47
+
48
+ ---
49
+
50
+ ## 3. 下载 patched / unpatched 二进制
51
+
52
+ ### 3.1 Microsoft Update Catalog 手动下
53
+
54
+ ```text
55
+ 1. 访问 https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5052000
56
+ 2. 按 Products 过滤 (Windows 11, Server 2022 等)
57
+ 3. 选目标架构 (x64 / arm64),下载 .msu
58
+ 4. 同时下 N-1 版本 (上个月的 KB 号) 作为 unpatched 基线
59
+ ```
60
+
61
+ ### 3.2 程序化批量下
62
+
63
+ ```powershell
64
+ # msdownload 第三方脚本
65
+ git clone https://github.com/JaschaUrbach/msu-downloader.git
66
+ python msu-downloader.py --kb KB5052000 --arch x64 --out C:\patches\
67
+ ```
68
+
69
+ ### 3.3 wsuspect-proxy 拦截真实流量取最新补丁
70
+
71
+ 适用于:MSRC 还没在 Catalog 上架,但已通过 WU 推送给客户端的早期窗口。
72
+
73
+ ```bash
74
+ git clone https://github.com/ctxis/wsuspect-proxy.git
75
+ cd wsuspect-proxy
76
+ # 在被测机器上手工设 WSUS = http://attacker:8530,触发 wuauclt /detectnow
77
+ python wsuspect-proxy.py --listen 0.0.0.0:8530 --dump-cabs C:\patches\dump\
78
+ ```
79
+
80
+ ### 3.4 Delta 包 vs Cumulative 包
81
+
82
+ - 微软现在主推 `.msu` cumulative update — 体积大但完整
83
+ - 也有 `.msu` Express / Delta 包 — 体积小但只含差异,对差分研究不友好
84
+ - 优先下 cumulative
85
+
86
+ ---
87
+
88
+ ## 4. 解包 MSU / CAB / MSP
89
+
90
+ ### 4.1 MSU 解包(Windows)
91
+
92
+ ```powershell
93
+ # Step 1: MSU 是 cab 套娃,先解外层
94
+ expand.exe Windows-KB5052000-x64.msu -F:* C:\patches\out\
95
+
96
+ # Step 2: 解里面的 .cab
97
+ expand.exe C:\patches\out\Windows-KB5052000-x64.cab -F:* C:\patches\out\
98
+
99
+ # Step 3: 关键文件在 amd64_microsoft-windows-{component}_*\ 下
100
+ # 例如 ntoskrnl.exe 在:
101
+ # C:\patches\out\amd64_microsoft-windows-os-kernel_*\ntoskrnl.exe
102
+ ```
103
+
104
+ ### 4.2 用 dism 装到离线镜像(拿干净的 patched 二进制)
105
+
106
+ ```powershell
107
+ # 挂载离线 WIM
108
+ dism /mount-image /imagefile:install.wim /index:1 /mountdir:C:\mnt
109
+
110
+ # 应用补丁
111
+ dism /image:C:\mnt /add-package /packagepath:Windows-KB5052000-x64.msu
112
+
113
+ # 提取目标二进制
114
+ copy C:\mnt\Windows\System32\ntoskrnl.exe C:\patches\patched\
115
+
116
+ # 卸载
117
+ dism /unmount-image /mountdir:C:\mnt /commit
118
+ ```
119
+
120
+ ### 4.3 MSP (Office 等) 解包
121
+
122
+ ```powershell
123
+ # MSP 是 Windows Installer Patch
124
+ msiexec /a base.msi /p update.msp TARGETDIR=C:\patches\office_patched
125
+
126
+ # 或用 lessmsi (推荐, 不动注册表)
127
+ lessmsi x update.msp C:\patches\office_msp\
128
+ ```
129
+
130
+ ### 4.4 用第三方工具一站式拆包
131
+
132
+ ```powershell
133
+ # PatchExtract by Greg Linares - 一条命令解多层
134
+ .\PatchExtract.ps1 -PatchFile Windows-KB5052000-x64.msu -ExtractedFolder C:\patches\extracted\
135
+ ```
136
+
137
+ ---
138
+
139
+ ## 5. 取符号 (PDB)
140
+
141
+ ```powershell
142
+ # Windows SDK 自带 symchk
143
+ symchk /v /r C:\patches\patched\ntoskrnl.exe /s SRV*C:\sym*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
144
+ symchk /v /r C:\patches\unpatched\ntoskrnl.exe /s SRV*C:\sym*https://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols
145
+ ```
146
+
147
+ 注意:微软偶尔会延迟或下架某个版本 PDB。如果当前下不到 N-1 的 PDB,用 `binary-diff` skill 把 N-2 的 PDB 符号迁移到 N-1。
148
+
149
+ ---
150
+
151
+ ## 6. Windows 高价值二进制路径速查
152
+
153
+ | 文件 | 路径 | 关注组件 |
154
+ |------|------|---------|
155
+ | ntoskrnl.exe | System32\ | 内核核心、对象管理、Ob*、Ps*、Mm*、Io* |
156
+ | win32k.sys | System32\ | GUI 子系统入口 |
157
+ | win32kfull.sys | System32\ | GUI 完整版(桌面会话) |
158
+ | win32kbase.sys | System32\ | GUI 基础库 |
159
+ | afd.sys | System32\drivers\ | WinSock AFD,LPE 高发 |
160
+ | clfs.sys | System32\drivers\ | CLFS,0-day 高发 |
161
+ | cldflt.sys | System32\drivers\ | Cloud Files mini filter |
162
+ | spoolsv.exe | System32\ | Print Spooler |
163
+ | dwm.exe | System32\ | Desktop Window Manager |
164
+ | lsass.exe | System32\ | LSA 认证 |
165
+ | ntdll.dll | System32\ | syscall stub、PE loader |
166
+ | ksecdd.sys | System32\drivers\ | Kernel security driver |
167
+
168
+ ---
169
+
170
+ ## 7. Linux 等价流程
171
+
172
+ ### 7.1 信息源
173
+
174
+ | 来源 | 适用 |
175
+ |------|------|
176
+ | Ubuntu USN | https://ubuntu.com/security/notices |
177
+ | Red Hat RHSA | https://access.redhat.com/security/security-updates/ |
178
+ | Debian DSA | https://www.debian.org/security/ |
179
+ | CentOS / Rocky / Alma announce list | 通常 mirror Red Hat |
180
+ | upstream kernel CVE list | https://cve.kernel.org/ |
181
+
182
+ ### 7.2 拉补丁包
183
+
184
+ ```bash
185
+ # Debian/Ubuntu
186
+ apt download linux-image-5.15.0-101-generic
187
+ apt download linux-image-5.15.0-100-generic
188
+ apt download linux-image-unsigned-5.15.0-101-generic-dbgsym
189
+
190
+ # CentOS/Rocky
191
+ dnf download --downloadonly --downloaddir=./patched kernel-5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3
192
+ dnf download --downloadonly --downloaddir=./unpatched kernel-5.14.0-362.13.1.el9_3
193
+ ```
194
+
195
+ ### 7.3 解包
196
+
197
+ ```bash
198
+ # .deb
199
+ dpkg-deb -x linux-image-5.15.0-101-generic_*.deb ./patched/
200
+
201
+ # .rpm
202
+ rpm2cpio kernel-5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_3.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv -D ./patched/
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ ### 7.4 从 vmlinuz 还原 vmlinux
206
+
207
+ ```bash
208
+ # 用内核自带 scripts/extract-vmlinux
209
+ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/torvalds/linux/master/scripts/extract-vmlinux
210
+ chmod +x extract-vmlinux
211
+ ./extract-vmlinux ./patched/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-101-generic > vmlinux_5.15.0-101
212
+ ./extract-vmlinux ./unpatched/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-100-generic > vmlinux_5.15.0-100
213
+ ```
214
+
215
+ ### 7.5 关注子系统路径
216
+
217
+ | 子系统 | 历史 N-day 高发函数前缀 |
218
+ |--------|----------------------|
219
+ | net/ | `__skb_*`、`sk_*`、`tcp_*`、`udp_*`、`nf_*` |
220
+ | fs/ | `do_*`、`vfs_*`、`__lookup_*` |
221
+ | io_uring/ | 整个子系统(近三年漏洞王) |
222
+ | netfilter/ | `nft_*`、`nf_tables_*` |
223
+ | net/sched/ | tc 各 qdisc |
224
+ | drivers/net/ | 各 NIC 驱动 |
225
+ | bpf/ | verifier 类 |
226
+
227
+ ---
228
+
229
+ ## 8. 真实公开 CVE 案例参考
230
+
231
+ | CVE | 组件 | 类型 | 用于练手原因 |
232
+ |------|------|------|------------|
233
+ | CVE-2025-62215 | Windows Kernel | race condition + double free | 2025-11 公开,公告说"race + double free",差分入门题 |
234
+ | CVE-2023-28252 | CLFS | OOB write → LPE | 野外利用,PoC 已公开,可对照学习方法 |
235
+ | CVE-2022-37969 | CLFS | type confusion → LPE | 同样有公开分析 |
236
+ | CVE-2021-40449 | Win32k | UAF → LPE | 公开报告完整 |
237
+ | CVE-2022-21882 | Win32k | type confusion,由 CVE-2021-1732 不完整修复变出 | 经典"一鱼多吃"案例 |
238
+
239
+ 练习建议:拿一个已经有公开分析的 CVE,按本流程独立差出来一次,再对照公开 writeup 校准方法论。
240
+
241
+ ---
242
+
243
+ ## 9. 速查清单
244
+
245
+ - [ ] MSRC 月度公告已读,筛出 CVSS≥7 且组件在白名单内的 CVE
246
+ - [ ] 从 Catalog 下到 unpatched (N-1) 和 patched (N) 的 MSU
247
+ - [ ] 用 expand / dism 取出目标 .exe / .sys / .dll
248
+ - [ ] symchk 把 PDB 都吃到(吃不到走 binary-diff 迁移)
249
+ - [ ] 用 BinaryNinja / IDA / Ghidra 各开两个工程
250
+ - [ ] 跑 BinDiff / ghidriff,导出 diff 报告
251
+ - [ ] 按相似度过滤函数,进 `references/root-cause-and-poc.md` 反推根因
252
+ - [ ] 写 PoC,验证 unpatched 崩、patched 不崩
253
+ - [ ] 回写 field-journal 记录复用经验
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
1
+ # 根因反推与 PoC 编写
2
+
3
+ 拿到 diff 报告只是第一步。真正的工作是看着 before/after 反推出 bug class,然后写出能稳定触发的 PoC。本文档给出反推模式表、LLM 辅助 prompt、PoC 编写模板、验证方法。
4
+
5
+ ---
6
+
7
+ ## 1. 补丁修复模式 → 漏洞类型反查
8
+
9
+ ### 1.1 整数溢出 / 下溢
10
+
11
+ **新增模式**:
12
+ ```c
13
+ // 加法溢出检查
14
+ if (a > UINT_MAX - b) goto error;
15
+ if (a + b < a) goto error;
16
+ __builtin_add_overflow(a, b, &sum);
17
+
18
+ // 乘法溢出检查
19
+ if (a != 0 && b > UINT_MAX / a) goto error;
20
+ __builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, &prod);
21
+
22
+ // 减法下溢检查
23
+ if (a < b) goto error;
24
+ ```
25
+
26
+ **反推**:
27
+ - 看 `a` 和 `b` 是否来自用户态可控输入
28
+ - 通常前后会有 `kmalloc(a+b)` / `RtlAllocateHeap(size)` 等分配,溢出后分配过小 → 后续 memcpy → 堆 OOB 写
29
+
30
+ **PoC 思路**:
31
+ - 让 `a + b` 实际溢出回小值,但拷贝长度还按未溢出的算
32
+ - 边界值: `a = 0xFFFFFFF0, b = 0x100` (32 位) / `a = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF0, b = 0x100` (64 位)
33
+
34
+ ---
35
+
36
+ ### 1.2 越界读 / 越界写
37
+
38
+ **新增模式**:
39
+ ```c
40
+ if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(arr)) return -EINVAL;
41
+ if (offset + len > buf_size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
42
+ if (len > sizeof(local_buf)) return -E2BIG;
43
+
44
+ // Windows 内核典型
45
+ if (InputBufferLength < sizeof(MY_STRUCT)) return STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
46
+ if (req->Length > KERNEL_MAX) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
47
+ ```
48
+
49
+ **反推**:
50
+ - 看新增 if 守护了哪个后续操作(memcpy / memmove / 数组下标)
51
+ - 没守护前的版本可以传超大 length / 超大 index
52
+
53
+ **PoC 思路**:
54
+ - 把 length 字段设成超过 buf 的值
55
+ - 把 index 字段设成 array_size + N
56
+ - 用 IOCTL InputBufferLength 调到刚好绕过旧检查但触发新检查
57
+
58
+ ---
59
+
60
+ ### 1.3 竞争条件 (Race / TOCTOU)
61
+
62
+ **新增模式**:
63
+ ```c
64
+ // 加锁
65
+ KeAcquireSpinLockAtDpcLevel(&obj->Lock);
66
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
67
+ spin_lock(&list->lock);
68
+
69
+ // 引用计数原子化
70
+ InterlockedIncrement(&obj->RefCount);
71
+ ObReferenceObject(obj);
72
+ get_file(file);
73
+
74
+ // 检查 - 操作之间不再释放锁
75
+ ```
76
+
77
+ **反推**:
78
+ - 加锁说明此前同一对象在并发场景下被改了
79
+ - 引用计数加 ref 说明此前对象可能在用的时候被释放
80
+ - 找两个 syscall 路径,其中一个会修改 / 释放对象,另一个会用对象
81
+
82
+ **PoC 思路**:
83
+ ```c
84
+ // 经典 hammer
85
+ DWORD WINAPI thread_close(LPVOID arg) {
86
+ while (running) CloseHandle((HANDLE)arg);
87
+ return 0;
88
+ }
89
+ DWORD WINAPI thread_use(LPVOID arg) {
90
+ while (running) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)arg, IOCTL_X, ...);
91
+ return 0;
92
+ }
93
+ // CreateThread 各开几个,sleep 30s 等崩
94
+ ```
95
+
96
+ - 多线程绑核 (SetThreadAffinityMask) 提高竞争概率
97
+ - 用 `_mm_pause()` / `sched_yield()` 控制窗口
98
+ - 配合 syscall pinning(同一对象的两个不同入口)
99
+
100
+ ---
101
+
102
+ ### 1.4 未初始化内存信息泄漏
103
+
104
+ **新增模式**:
105
+ ```c
106
+ // 字段清零
107
+ RtlZeroMemory(&output, sizeof(output));
108
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
109
+ output.reserved = 0;
110
+ output.padding = 0;
111
+ output._pad1 = 0;
112
+
113
+ // 整个结构归零再赋值
114
+ KeStackAttachProcess; output = (MY_STRUCT){0};
115
+ ```
116
+
117
+ **反推**:
118
+ - 旧版从内核栈 / 内核堆拷数据到用户态时没清 padding / reserved 字段
119
+ - padding 内残留前一次函数调用的栈数据 → 内核地址泄漏 (绕 KASLR)
120
+
121
+ **PoC 思路**:
122
+ - 反复调 IOCTL 取 output buffer
123
+ - 把每个字节按 8 字节解析,找像内核地址的值(Windows: 0xFFFFxxxx / Linux: 0xFFFFFFFFxxxxxxxx)
124
+ - 找规律 → 推 kbase
125
+
126
+ ---
127
+
128
+ ### 1.5 UAF / 引用计数错误
129
+
130
+ **新增模式**:
131
+ ```c
132
+ // Windows
133
+ if (InterlockedDecrement(&obj->RefCount) == 0) {
134
+ Free(obj);
135
+ return;
136
+ }
137
+
138
+ // Linux
139
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&obj->ref)) {
140
+ kfree(obj);
141
+ }
142
+
143
+ // 或新增 ObReferenceObject 在某条路径上(之前漏加 ref)
144
+ ```
145
+
146
+ **反推**:
147
+ - 旧版某条出错路径 free 了对象但调用者还会用
148
+ - 或者多路径同时持有指针,其中一条 free 后其他没感知
149
+
150
+ **PoC 思路**:
151
+ ```c
152
+ // spray → free → reuse
153
+ HANDLE objs[1000];
154
+ for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) objs[i] = CreateObject(...);
155
+ trigger_free(objs[500]); // 触发漏洞 free
156
+ spray_kernel_pool(0xDEADBEEFDEADBEEF, target_sz); // 占住被 free 的洞
157
+ use_after_free(objs[500]); // 触发用 -> 控数据
158
+ ```
159
+
160
+ - Windows 内核常用 `NtAllocateReserveObject` / Pipe 属性 / Window Class 名称喷
161
+ - Linux 常用 `msgsnd` / `setxattr` / `userfaultfd`-stalled vma 喷
162
+
163
+ ---
164
+
165
+ ### 1.6 用户态指针未校验
166
+
167
+ **新增模式**:
168
+ ```c
169
+ // Windows
170
+ ProbeForRead(UserBuffer, Length, sizeof(ULONG));
171
+ ProbeForWrite(UserBuffer, Length, sizeof(ULONG));
172
+
173
+ // __try/__except 包裹访问
174
+ __try {
175
+ Probe...
176
+ RtlCopyMemory(KernelBuf, UserBuffer, Length);
177
+ } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { ... }
178
+
179
+ // Linux
180
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ptr, size)) return -EFAULT;
181
+ copy_from_user(kbuf, uptr, len);
182
+ ```
183
+
184
+ **反推**:
185
+ - 旧版直接 deref 用户态指针没 ProbeForRead/access_ok
186
+ - 用户态可以传内核地址 → 任意地址读 / 任意地址写
187
+
188
+ **PoC 思路**:
189
+ - 传一个内核空间指针(例如 ntoskrnl 某个全局变量地址)作为输入指针
190
+ - 内核执行 `*UserBuffer = X` 时实际写到内核地址 → 任意写
191
+
192
+ ---
193
+
194
+ ### 1.7 权限校验缺失
195
+
196
+ **新增模式**:
197
+ ```c
198
+ if (!SeAccessCheck(...)) return STATUS_