opencode-skills-collection 4.0.42 → 4.0.44

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (297) hide show
  1. package/bundled-skills/.antigravity-install-manifest.json +49 -1
  2. package/bundled-skills/api-rate-limit-handler/SKILL.md +282 -0
  3. package/bundled-skills/api-security/SKILL.md +205 -0
  4. package/bundled-skills/api-security/references/jwt-oauth-testing.md +123 -0
  5. package/bundled-skills/api-security/references/rest-graphql-testing.md +137 -0
  6. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/SKILL.md +438 -0
  7. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/android-advanced.md +365 -0
  8. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/apk-security-checklist.md +230 -0
  9. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/frida-bypass-kit.md +70 -0
  10. package/bundled-skills/apk-reverse/references/frida-cookbook.md +472 -0
  11. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/SKILL.md +185 -0
  12. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/attack-playbooks.md +126 -0
  13. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/evasion-cheatsheet.md +133 -0
  14. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/lifecycle-checklist.md +37 -0
  15. package/bundled-skills/attack-chain/references/phases.md +490 -0
  16. package/bundled-skills/binary-diff/SKILL.md +320 -0
  17. package/bundled-skills/binary-diff/references/prompt-template.md +173 -0
  18. package/bundled-skills/browser-extension-reverse/SKILL.md +99 -0
  19. package/bundled-skills/browser-extension-reverse/references/extension-analysis.md +10 -0
  20. package/bundled-skills/case-review/SKILL.md +167 -0
  21. package/bundled-skills/cloud-k8s/SKILL.md +124 -0
  22. package/bundled-skills/cloud-k8s/references/k8s-cloud-checklist.md +16 -0
  23. package/bundled-skills/code-audit/SKILL.md +92 -0
  24. package/bundled-skills/code-audit/references/sast-review-checklist.md +10 -0
  25. package/bundled-skills/database-security/SKILL.md +81 -0
  26. package/bundled-skills/database-security/references/db-misconfig-checklist.md +9 -0
  27. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/SKILL.md +199 -0
  28. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/references/README.md +3 -0
  29. package/bundled-skills/diagram-generator/references/diagram-patterns.md +254 -0
  30. package/bundled-skills/digital-forensics/SKILL.md +93 -0
  31. package/bundled-skills/digital-forensics/references/forensics-triage.md +10 -0
  32. package/bundled-skills/docs/integrations/jetski-cortex.md +3 -3
  33. package/bundled-skills/docs/integrations/jetski-gemini-loader/README.md +1 -1
  34. package/bundled-skills/docs/maintainers/repo-growth-seo.md +1 -1
  35. package/bundled-skills/docs/maintainers/skills-update-guide.md +1 -1
  36. package/bundled-skills/docs/sources/sources.md +9 -0
  37. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/aas-core.md +1 -1
  38. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/bundles.md +1 -1
  39. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/claude-code-skills.md +1 -1
  40. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/gemini-cli-skills.md +1 -1
  41. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/kiro-integration.md +1 -1
  42. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/usage.md +3 -3
  43. package/bundled-skills/docs/users/visual-guide.md +4 -4
  44. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/SKILL.md +197 -0
  45. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/security-report-templates.md +348 -0
  46. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/templates.md +102 -0
  47. package/bundled-skills/docs-generator/references/vendor-report-rules.md +263 -0
  48. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/SKILL.md +197 -0
  49. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/common-workflow.md +171 -0
  50. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/obfuscators.md +145 -0
  51. package/bundled-skills/dotnet-reverse/references/sharp-tools.md +164 -0
  52. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/SKILL.md +248 -0
  53. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/hook-survey.md +226 -0
  54. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/telemetry-blinding.md +346 -0
  55. package/bundled-skills/edr-bypass-re/references/unhook-techniques.md +338 -0
  56. package/bundled-skills/email-security/SKILL.md +81 -0
  57. package/bundled-skills/email-security/references/email-auth-checklist.md +8 -0
  58. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/SKILL.md +381 -0
  59. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/emba-automated-analysis.md +192 -0
  60. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/emulation-and-fuzz.md +337 -0
  61. package/bundled-skills/firmware-pentest/references/extraction-methodology.md +285 -0
  62. package/bundled-skills/ghidra-reverse/SKILL.md +98 -0
  63. package/bundled-skills/ghidra-reverse/references/ghidra-cheatsheet.md +12 -0
  64. package/bundled-skills/go-rust-reverse/SKILL.md +82 -0
  65. package/bundled-skills/go-rust-reverse/references/go-rust-notes.md +5 -0
  66. package/bundled-skills/hardware-security/SKILL.md +80 -0
  67. package/bundled-skills/hardware-security/references/debug-interface-triage.md +7 -0
  68. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/SKILL.md +401 -0
  69. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/references/LOCAL-SETUP.md +66 -0
  70. package/bundled-skills/ida-reverse/references/ida-mcp-cheatsheet.md +515 -0
  71. package/bundled-skills/identity-federation/SKILL.md +81 -0
  72. package/bundled-skills/identity-federation/references/sso-flow-checklist.md +9 -0
  73. package/bundled-skills/instructree/SKILL.md +94 -0
  74. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/SKILL.md +239 -0
  75. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/ast-deobfuscation.md +3 -0
  76. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/automation-entry.md +12 -0
  77. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/env-patching.md +6 -0
  78. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/fallbacks.md +8 -0
  79. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/instrumentation.md +9 -0
  80. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/local-rebuild.md +11 -0
  81. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/mcp-task-template.md +30 -0
  82. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/node-env-rebuild.md +9 -0
  83. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/output-contract.md +9 -0
  84. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/task-artifacts.md +11 -0
  85. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/task-input-template.md +11 -0
  86. package/bundled-skills/js-reverse/references/tool-defaults.md +7 -0
  87. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/SKILL.md +160 -0
  88. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/agent-obedience-engineering.md +243 -0
  89. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/agent-security-testing.md +116 -0
  90. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/owasp-llm-top10.md +48 -0
  91. package/bundled-skills/llm-security/references/prompt-injection-methodology.md +107 -0
  92. package/bundled-skills/loki-mode/examples/todo-app-generated/backend/package-lock.json +4 -4
  93. package/bundled-skills/loki-mode/examples/todo-app-generated/backend/package.json +1 -1
  94. package/bundled-skills/lore/SKILL.md +104 -298
  95. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/audit-template.md +21 -4
  96. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/compatibility.md +51 -121
  97. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/config.md +22 -23
  98. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/entry-format.md +33 -3
  99. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/history-command.md +98 -2
  100. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/platform-mirrors.md +45 -16
  101. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/stale-new-markers.md +10 -8
  102. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/summary-template.md +8 -1
  103. package/bundled-skills/lore/references/workflows.md +192 -0
  104. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/README.md +14 -13
  105. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/README.zh-CN.md +14 -13
  106. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/find_duplicates.py +14 -4
  107. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/find_stale.py +68 -16
  108. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/history.py +235 -23
  109. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/id_hash.py +7 -4
  110. package/bundled-skills/lore/scripts/list_entries.py +82 -13
  111. package/bundled-skills/macos-reverse/SKILL.md +85 -0
  112. package/bundled-skills/macos-reverse/references/macho-triage.md +10 -0
  113. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/SKILL.md +311 -0
  114. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/anti-analysis-techniques.md +205 -0
  115. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/sandbox-orchestration.md +204 -0
  116. package/bundled-skills/malware-analysis/references/yara-sigma-rules.md +232 -0
  117. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/SKILL.md +222 -0
  118. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/anti-detection-bypass.md +182 -0
  119. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/frida-objection-deep.md +218 -0
  120. package/bundled-skills/mobile-reverse/references/ios-reverse-guide.md +177 -0
  121. package/bundled-skills/muapi-media/SKILL.md +311 -0
  122. package/bundled-skills/ot-ics/SKILL.md +117 -0
  123. package/bundled-skills/ot-ics/references/ot-safe-assessment.md +10 -0
  124. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/SKILL.md +278 -0
  125. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/diff-tools-comparison.md +271 -0
  126. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/patch-tuesday-workflow.md +253 -0
  127. package/bundled-skills/patch-diff-exploit/references/root-cause-and-poc.md +198 -0
  128. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/SKILL.md +346 -0
  129. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/ai-pentest-agents.md +148 -0
  130. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/ai-pentesting-landscape-2026.md +73 -0
  131. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/automation-loop-pattern.md +153 -0
  132. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/awesome-pentest-digest.md +175 -0
  133. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/burpsuite-mcp-guide.md +769 -0
  134. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/client-side-lab-playbook.md +155 -0
  135. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/kali-mcp-ecosystem.md +119 -0
  136. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/msf-protocol.md +169 -0
  137. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md +350 -0
  138. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/nuclei-guide-2026.md +157 -0
  139. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/payloads.md +32 -0
  140. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/pentest-ai-agents-matrix.md +117 -0
  141. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/pentest-loop.md +270 -0
  142. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/recon-pipeline.md +154 -0
  143. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/findings.md +21 -0
  144. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/progress.md +17 -0
  145. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/rules.md +35 -0
  146. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/scope.md +29 -0
  147. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/templates/task_plan.md +27 -0
  148. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/references/web-attack-cheatsheet.md +387 -0
  149. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/SKILL.md +243 -0
  150. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/README.en.md +115 -0
  151. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/README.md +148 -0
  152. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/00-index.md +44 -0
  153. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/chinese-srcfingerprints.md +515 -0
  154. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/dictionaries/default-credentials-cn.md +274 -0
  155. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/00-index.md +66 -0
  156. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/banking-finance.md +338 -0
  157. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/industry/telecom-isp.md +315 -0
  158. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/00-index.md +68 -0
  159. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/01-attack-priority.md +143 -0
  160. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/02-bypass-toolkit.md +357 -0
  161. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/03-evidence-discipline.md +205 -0
  162. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/04-control-gap-hunting.md +238 -0
  163. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/methodology/05-srctimebox-priority.md +161 -0
  164. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/adcs/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +254 -0
  165. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/exchange/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +254 -0
  166. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet/sharepoint/346/224/273/345/207/273.md +113 -0
  167. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//344/277/241/346/201/257/346/224/266/351/233/206.md +947 -0
  168. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//345/205/215/346/235/200/344/270/216/350/247/204/351/201/277.md +780 -0
  169. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/by-category/intranet//345/207/255/350/257/201/347/252/203/345/217/226.md +1259 -0
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  212. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/payloader/waf-bypass.md +6504 -0
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  217. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/file-upload.md +1365 -0
  218. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/graphql.md +253 -0
  219. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/http-smuggling.md +924 -0
  220. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/info-disclosure.md +432 -0
  221. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/intranet-postexp.md +4845 -0
  222. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/llm-prompt-injection.md +1394 -0
  223. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/logic-flaws.md +1796 -0
  224. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/mobile.md +397 -0
  225. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/oauth-saml-jwt.md +2504 -0
  226. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/path-traversal.md +1297 -0
  227. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/race-conditions.md +207 -0
  228. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/rce.md +4829 -0
  229. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/sqli.md +1620 -0
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  231. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/unauth-access.md +330 -0
  232. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/playbooks/xss.md +1159 -0
  233. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/templates/report-submission.md +346 -0
  234. package/bundled-skills/pentest-tools/src-hunter/references/tools/mcp-jshook.md +174 -0
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  240. package/bundled-skills/pwn-chain/SKILL.md +209 -0
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  253. package/bundled-skills/reverse-engineering/references/anti-analysis.md +836 -0
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  277. package/bundled-skills/spec-driven-loop/references/document-templates.md +184 -0
  278. package/bundled-skills/supply-chain-security/SKILL.md +180 -0
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  286. package/bundled-skills/threat-intelligence/references/x-public-intelligence.md +93 -0
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  290. package/bundled-skills/windows-ad/SKILL.md +109 -0
  291. package/bundled-skills/windows-ad/references/ad-attack-paths.md +12 -0
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@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
1
+ # 反分析技术检测
2
+
3
+ > 94 种反分析技术,9 个类别,82 条已验证 YARA 规则
4
+ > Source: Anti-VM YARA Library (Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy, April 2026)
5
+
6
+ ## 九类反分析技术
7
+
8
+ ### 1. 定时检测(12 种)
9
+
10
+ ```text
11
+ 技术原理: 恶意代码通过长时间睡眠等待,使沙箱超时退出。
12
+
13
+ 常见实现:
14
+ □ Sleep(300000) // 5 分钟睡眠
15
+ □ NtDelayExecution(60000) // 直接 syscall
16
+ □ GetTickCount 循环等待
17
+ □ QueryPerformanceCounter 精确延时
18
+ □ SetTimer + 回调执行恶意代码
19
+ □ WaitForSingleObject 等待内核对象
20
+
21
+ YARA 检测难度: 低(时序行为需动态分析)
22
+ 绕过方法: CAPE sleep_skip、加速时间流逝
23
+ ```
24
+
25
+ ### 2. CPU 指纹检测(8 种)
26
+
27
+ ```text
28
+ □ CPUID 指令 → hypervisor 签名
29
+ - hv: "VMwareVMware", "VBoxVBoxVBox"
30
+ - leaf 0x40000000 → Hypervisor Vendor
31
+
32
+ □ 核心数检测: < 2 核心 → 可能是沙箱
33
+ □ AMD-V / Intel VT-x: 沙箱通常启用硬件虚拟化
34
+
35
+ YARA 检测: 中(CPUID 指令序列可被静态识别)
36
+ ```
37
+
38
+ ### 3. 固件/BIOS 检测(6 种)★ YARA 强项
39
+
40
+ ```text
41
+ □ SMBIOS 字符串:
42
+ - Manufacturer: "VMware, Inc.", "innotek GmbH"
43
+ - Product: "VirtualBox", "KVM", "QEMU"
44
+ - Serial: "0"(默认序列号)
45
+
46
+ □ ACPI 表: WAET / VRTUAL / BOCHS 签名
47
+
48
+ YARA 检测: 高(87% 精度) — 字符串字面量存在于二进制中
49
+ ```
50
+
51
+ ### 4. 硬件指纹(10 种)
52
+
53
+ ```text
54
+ □ MAC 地址 OUI:
55
+ - VMware: 00:0C:29, 00:50:56, 00:05:69
56
+ - VirtualBox: 08:00:27
57
+ - Hyper-V: 00:15:5D
58
+
59
+ □ 磁盘序列号: "VBOX HARDDISK", "VMware Virtual S"
60
+ □ 显卡名称: "VMware SVGA II", "VirtualBox Graphics Adapter"
61
+
62
+ GetAdapterInfo / NtQuerySystemInformation → 读取硬件信息
63
+ ```
64
+
65
+ ### 5. API Hook 枚举(5 种)
66
+
67
+ ```text
68
+ □ 检测 EDR/AV 的 ntdll.dll hook
69
+ - 读取 ntdll.dll 的磁盘副本 → 对比内存中的版本
70
+ - 如果 syscall stub 被修改 → 有 hook
71
+
72
+ □ 检测 sandbox hook
73
+ - LoadLibrary → 对比函数序言
74
+ - WriteProcessMemory → 检测 inline hook
75
+ ```
76
+
77
+ ### 6. 进程检测(15 种)★ YARA 强项
78
+
79
+ ```text
80
+ □ 安全工具进程名检查:
81
+ - "wireshark.exe", "procmon.exe", "processhacker.exe"
82
+ - "frida-server", "magiskd", "x64dbg.exe"
83
+ - "ida64.exe", "ollydbg.exe", "windbg.exe"
84
+
85
+ □ 沙箱 Agent 检测:
86
+ - "python.exe" (CAPE agent)
87
+ - "VBoxTray.exe", "VBoxService.exe"
88
+
89
+ CreateToolhelp32Snapshot → Process32First/Next 遍历
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ ### 7. 文件系统检测(12 种)★ YARA 强项
93
+
94
+ ```text
95
+ □ 沙箱/VM 文件路径:
96
+ - C:\Program Files\VMware\
97
+ - C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\
98
+ - C:\agent\agent.pyw (CAPE)
99
+ - /usr/bin/qemu-ga
100
+
101
+ □ 虚拟设备文件:
102
+ - \\.\VBoxMiniRdrDN
103
+ - \\.\HGFS (VMware Shared Folders)
104
+ - \\.\pipe\vbox*
105
+
106
+ YARA 检测: 高 — 路径字符串明确
107
+ ```
108
+
109
+ ### 8. 注册表检测(8 种)★ YARA 强项
110
+
111
+ ```text
112
+ □ VM 相关注册表键:
113
+ - HKLM\SOFTWARE\VMware, Inc.\
114
+ - HKLM\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__
115
+ - HKLM\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Services\VBoxSF
116
+
117
+ □ 沙箱检测:
118
+ RegOpenKeyEx / RegQueryValueEx 组合检测
119
+ ```
120
+
121
+ ### 9. 窗口检测(8 种)★ YARA 强项
122
+
123
+ ```text
124
+ □ 调试器窗口:
125
+ - "x64dbg", "OllyDbg", "IDA", "WinDbg"
126
+ - "Wireshark", "Process Hacker"
127
+
128
+ □ 沙箱窗口:
129
+ FindWindow → 枚举顶级窗口 → 匹配已知安全工具窗口标题
130
+
131
+ YARA 检测: 高 — 窗口标题字符串存在于内存/二进制
132
+ ```
133
+
134
+ ## 42 条高精度 YARA 规则(精度 ≥75%)
135
+
136
+ 以下类别在 YARA 中检测效果最好:
137
+
138
+ | 类别 | 规则数 | 平均精度 | 典型 FP 来源 |
139
+ |------|:--:|:--:|------|
140
+ | 固件/BIOS | 5 | 87% | 虚拟机软件安装包 |
141
+ | 进程检测 | 12 | 82% | 安全工具本身 |
142
+ | 文件系统 | 8 | 79% | 虚拟机管理工具 |
143
+ | 注册表 | 6 | 78% | 无 |
144
+ | 窗口检测 | 4 | 76% | 安全/调试工具 |
145
+ | API Hook | 3 | 72% | 防病毒软件 |
146
+ | 硬件指纹 | 2 | 68% | 虚拟化软件 |
147
+ | 定时检测 | 1 | 45% | 游戏/多媒体软件 |
148
+
149
+ ## 高级反分析技术
150
+
151
+ ### 定时逃逸(Beyond Simple Sleep)
152
+
153
+ ```c
154
+ // 检测时间加速
155
+ LARGE_INTEGER freq, start, end;
156
+ QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq);
157
+ QueryPerformanceCounter(&start);
158
+ Sleep(1000);
159
+ QueryPerformanceCounter(&end);
160
+ double elapsed = (double)(end.QuadPart - start.QuadPart) / freq.QuadPart;
161
+ if (elapsed != 1.0) exit(); // 时间被加速 → 沙箱
162
+ ```
163
+
164
+ ### 基于异常的检测
165
+
166
+ ```c
167
+ // 触发除零异常 → 检查 SEH 是否被 Hook
168
+ __try {
169
+ volatile int x = 0;
170
+ volatile int y = 1 / x;
171
+ } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
172
+ // 正常: 异常被捕获
173
+ // 不正常: EDR 的 vectored exception handler 先处理了 → 说明有 hook
174
+ }
175
+ ```
176
+
177
+ ### Return Address 完整性检查
178
+
179
+ ```asm
180
+ ; 调用前保存返回地址预期值
181
+ call [ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory]
182
+ ; 返回后检查栈上返回地址是否被篡改
183
+ cmp [rsp], expected_return_address
184
+ jne edr_detected
185
+ ```
186
+
187
+ ## 最佳实践
188
+
189
+ 1. **分层检测**: 静态 YARA + 动态行为 + 签名 (不要只依赖一种)
190
+ 2. **定期更新规则**: 新 VM/沙箱版本需要新检测规则
191
+ 3. **FP 验证**: 每条规则必须在良性样本集上验证(推荐: Assemblage 92,508 样本)
192
+ 4. **组合条件**: 单一检测可能误报,多条件组合提高精度
193
+ 5. **关注字符串模式**: 固件/BIOS/文件/注册表/窗口检测在 YARA 中最有效
194
+
195
+ Source: "Automating the Detection of Evasive Windows Malware" (April 2026), CAPE docs, Joe Sandbox Analysis Reports
196
+
197
+ ---
198
+
199
+ ## Agent 动作索引(Issue #65)
200
+
201
+ 检测分类见上文九类;**触发后 agent 怎么做** 的 A–T 全表与 Evidence 标签见:
202
+
203
+ `skills/reverse-engineering/anti-analysis.md` → **Agent 响应菜谱 A–T**
204
+
205
+ 主路径速查:`skills/reverse-engineering/references/re-agent-workflow.md` §3.3
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
1
+ # 沙箱编排与自动化
2
+
3
+ ## 沙箱选型
4
+
5
+ | 沙箱 | 类型 | 速度 | 逃逸检测 | 推荐场景 |
6
+ |------|:--:|------|:--:|------|
7
+ | CAPE v2 | 开源 | 中 | 强 | 深度分析 + YARA 集成 |
8
+ | ASD Azul | 开源 | 快 | 中 | 大规模批量分类 |
9
+ | Joe Sandbox | 商业 | 中 | 极强 | 高价值样本深度分析 |
10
+ | ANY.RUN | 商业云 | 快 | 中 | 交互式快速分诊 |
11
+ | Triage | 商业云 | 极快 | 弱 | 批量初筛 |
12
+ | Cuckoo v3 | 开源 | 慢 | 弱 | 学习/研究 |
13
+
14
+ ## CAPE Sandbox 部署
15
+
16
+ ```bash
17
+ # Ubuntu 22.04+
18
+ git clone https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2
19
+ cd CAPEv2
20
+ sudo ./cape2.sh base # 安装依赖
21
+ sudo ./cape2.sh all # 完整安装
22
+
23
+ # Web 界面: http://localhost:8000
24
+ # API: http://localhost:8000/apiv2/
25
+
26
+ # 提交样本
27
+ curl -F "file=@sample.exe" http://localhost:8000/apiv2/tasks/create/file/
28
+
29
+ # 批量提交
30
+ for f in samples/*.exe; do
31
+ curl -F "file=@$f" http://localhost:8000/apiv2/tasks/create/file/
32
+ done
33
+ ```
34
+
35
+ ## 自动化分析管道
36
+
37
+ ```python
38
+ # 多沙箱串联管道
39
+ import requests
40
+ import time
41
+
42
+ def analyze_sample(filepath):
43
+ """提交样本到多个沙箱并汇总结果"""
44
+ results = {}
45
+
46
+ # 1. 快速分诊(Triage)
47
+ triage_result = submit_to_triage(filepath)
48
+ results['triage'] = triage_result
49
+
50
+ # 2. 如果 triage 判定可疑 → 深度分析
51
+ if triage_result['score'] >= 5:
52
+ cape_result = submit_to_cape(filepath)
53
+ results['cape'] = cape_result
54
+
55
+ # 3. YARA 规则扫描
56
+ yara_matches = run_yara(filepath, 'rules/')
57
+ results['yara'] = yara_matches
58
+
59
+ # 4. Sigma 规则生成
60
+ if cape_result.get('behaviors'):
61
+ sigma_rules = generate_sigma(cape_result['behaviors'])
62
+ results['sigma'] = sigma_rules
63
+
64
+ # 5. IOC 汇总
65
+ iocs = extract_iocs(results)
66
+ results['iocs'] = iocs
67
+
68
+ return results
69
+
70
+ def submit_to_cape(filepath):
71
+ resp = requests.post(
72
+ 'http://cape:8000/apiv2/tasks/create/file/',
73
+ files={'file': open(filepath, 'rb')},
74
+ data={'timeout': 300, 'enforce_timeout': True}
75
+ )
76
+ task_id = resp.json()['task_id']
77
+
78
+ # 轮询等待完成
79
+ while True:
80
+ status = requests.get(
81
+ f'http://cape:8000/apiv2/tasks/view/{task_id}'
82
+ ).json()['task']['status']
83
+ if status == 'reported':
84
+ break
85
+ time.sleep(5)
86
+
87
+ return requests.get(
88
+ f'http://cape:8000/apiv2/tasks/report/{task_id}/json/'
89
+ ).json()
90
+ ```
91
+
92
+ ## ASD Azul 集成
93
+
94
+ ```bash
95
+ # Azul — 2026 年 ASD 发布的免费大规模分析平台
96
+ git clone https://github.com/AustralianSignalsDirectorate/azul
97
+ cd azul
98
+
99
+ # 批量导入样本
100
+ azul import samples/ --tags "phishing_campaign_202605"
101
+
102
+ # 应用 YARA 规则
103
+ azul scan --yara rules/anti_vm_rules.yar
104
+
105
+ # Snort 规则检测
106
+ azul scan --snort rules/c2_detection.rules
107
+
108
+ # 自动提取 IOC
109
+ azul export --format stix2 --output iocs.json
110
+
111
+ # 自定义插件
112
+ azul plugin add custom_unpacker.py # 添加自定义解包逻辑
113
+ ```
114
+
115
+ ## 反沙箱对抗
116
+
117
+ ### 常见沙箱逃逸技术
118
+
119
+ ```text
120
+ 1. 定时延迟
121
+ → Sleep(120000) // 2分钟,超出沙箱超时
122
+ → 检测: Hook Sleep → 加速时间
123
+
124
+ 2. 用户交互检测
125
+ → GetTickCount() 检查鼠标移动
126
+ → 检测: 模拟用户交互
127
+
128
+ 3. 磁盘大小检测
129
+ → GetDiskFreeSpaceEx < 60GB
130
+ → 检测: 扩展虚拟磁盘
131
+
132
+ 4. 特定文件/进程检测
133
+ → C:\agent\agent.pyw (CAPE)
134
+ → 检测: 重命名检测组件
135
+
136
+ 5. WMI 虚拟机检测
137
+ → Win32_ComputerSystem.Manufacturer = "VMware, Inc."
138
+ → 检测: 修改 SMBIOS
139
+
140
+ 6. MAC 地址检测
141
+ → 00:0C:29 (VMware OUI), 08:00:27 (VirtualBox)
142
+ → 检测: 随机 MAC
143
+ ```
144
+
145
+ ### CAPE 反逃逸配置
146
+
147
+ ```python
148
+ # CAPE 配置
149
+ [processing]
150
+ # 启用反反分析
151
+ antievasion = yes
152
+
153
+ # 模拟人机交互
154
+ human_interaction = yes
155
+
156
+ # 最小运行时间
157
+ timeout = 600
158
+
159
+ # 检测特定技术
160
+ detect_sleep_skip = yes
161
+ detect_debugger_check = yes
162
+ detect_vm_check = yes
163
+ ```
164
+
165
+ ## IOC 自动化提取
166
+
167
+ ```python
168
+ def extract_iocs(analysis_results):
169
+ iocs = {
170
+ 'network': {'ip': [], 'domain': [], 'url': [], 'user_agent': []},
171
+ 'host': {'files': [], 'registry': [], 'mutex': [], 'services': []},
172
+ 'mitre': [],
173
+ 'hashes': {}
174
+ }
175
+
176
+ # CAPE → IOC 提取
177
+ if 'cape' in analysis_results:
178
+ cape = analysis_results['cape']
179
+ behavior = cape.get('behavior', {})
180
+
181
+ # 网络 IOC
182
+ for conn in behavior.get('network', {}).get('tcp', []):
183
+ iocs['network']['ip'].append(conn['dst'])
184
+ for dns in behavior.get('network', {}).get('dns', []):
185
+ iocs['network']['domain'].append(dns['request'])
186
+
187
+ # 文件 IOC
188
+ for dropped in behavior.get('dropped', []):
189
+ iocs['host']['files'].append(dropped['path'])
190
+
191
+ # Mutex
192
+ for mutex in behavior.get('summary', {}).get('mutex', []):
193
+ iocs['host']['mutex'].append(mutex)
194
+
195
+ # YARA → MITRE 映射
196
+ if 'yara' in analysis_results:
197
+ for match in analysis_results['yara']:
198
+ if 'mitre_id' in match.get('meta', {}):
199
+ iocs['mitre'].extend(match['meta']['mitre_id'].split(','))
200
+
201
+ return iocs
202
+ ```
203
+
204
+ Source: CAPE v2 docs, ASD Azul documentation, Joe Sandbox v44, Anti-VM YARA Library (2026)
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
1
+ # YARA + Sigma 规则编写方法论
2
+
3
+ ## YARA 规则编写
4
+
5
+ ### 基本语法
6
+
7
+ ```yara
8
+ rule RuleName {
9
+ meta:
10
+ description = "规则描述"
11
+ author = "作者"
12
+ date = "2026-01"
13
+ severity = "low/medium/high/critical"
14
+ mitre_id = "T1234"
15
+
16
+ strings:
17
+ $ = "ASCII 字符串"
18
+ $ = { 48 65 6C 6C 6F } // 十六进制
19
+ $ = /regex[0-9]{4}/ // 正则
20
+ $ = "wide_string" wide // UTF-16
21
+ $ = "xor_encoded" xor // XOR 编码
22
+ $ = "case_insensitive" nocase // 忽略大小写
23
+
24
+ condition:
25
+ // 逻辑组合
26
+ uint16(0) == 0x5A4D and // MZ header
27
+ filesize < 500KB and
28
+ (2 of ($s*) or $hex1) and
29
+ not ($benign1 and $benign2)
30
+ }
31
+ ```
32
+
33
+ ### 性能优化
34
+
35
+ ```yara
36
+ // ❌ 慢 — 全文件正则
37
+ condition: /https?:\/\/.*\.php/
38
+
39
+ // ✅ 快 — 先锚定字符串再限定位置
40
+ strings: $url = "http"
41
+ condition: $url and /https?:\/\/[a-z0-9.-]+\/[a-z]{3,8}\.php/ in (0..filesize)
42
+
43
+ // ❌ 慢 — 无锚点
44
+ condition: any of them
45
+
46
+ // ✅ 快 — 锚定在可用字符串上
47
+ condition: uint16(0) == 0x5A4D and any of them
48
+ ```
49
+
50
+ ### 反分析技术检测规则
51
+
52
+ ```yara
53
+ // 虚拟机检测
54
+ rule AntiVM_WMI_Detection {
55
+ meta:
56
+ description = "检测通过 WMI 查询虚拟机信息"
57
+ severity = "medium"
58
+ mitre_id = "T1497"
59
+ strings:
60
+ $wmi1 = "SELECT * FROM Win32_BIOS" nocase
61
+ $wmi2 = "SELECT * FROM Win32_VideoController" nocase
62
+ $wmi3 = "SELECT * FROM Win32_NetworkAdapter" nocase
63
+ $wmi4 = "SELECT * FROM Win32_ComputerSystem" nocase
64
+ $bios = "VMware" nocase
65
+ $bios2 = "VirtualBox" nocase
66
+ $bios3 = "QEMU" nocase
67
+ condition:
68
+ uint16(0) == 0x5A4D and
69
+ (2 of ($wmi*)) and
70
+ (1 of ($bios*))
71
+ }
72
+
73
+ // 调试器检测
74
+ rule AntiDebug_PEB_Check {
75
+ meta:
76
+ description = "通过 PEB.BeingDebugged 检测调试器"
77
+ severity = "medium"
78
+ mitre_id = "T1622"
79
+ strings:
80
+ // x64: mov rax, gs:[0x60]; movzx eax, byte [rax+2]
81
+ $peb_x64 = { 65 48 8B 04 25 60 00 00 00 0F B6 40 02 }
82
+ // x86: mov eax, fs:[0x30]; movzx eax, byte [eax+2]
83
+ $peb_x86 = { 64 A1 30 00 00 00 0F B6 40 02 }
84
+ condition:
85
+ uint16(0) == 0x5A4D and
86
+ any of them
87
+ }
88
+ ```
89
+
90
+ ### 94 种反分析技术分类
91
+
92
+ | 类别 | 技术数量 | YARA 可检测 | 示例 |
93
+ |------|:--:|:--:|------|
94
+ | 定时检测 | 12 | 低 | Sleep → GetTickCount 对比 |
95
+ | CPU 指纹 | 8 | 中 | CPUID 指令检测 hypervisor |
96
+ | 固件/BIOS 检测 | 6 | **高** | SMBIOS 字符串匹配 |
97
+ | 硬件指纹 | 10 | 中 | MAC 地址/硬盘序列号检测 |
98
+ | API Hook 枚举 | 5 | 中 | NtQueryInformationProcess |
99
+ | 进程检测 | 15 | **高** | 进程名字符串 (frida, wireshark) |
100
+ | 文件系统检测 | 12 | **高** | 路径字符串 (C:\Program Files\VMware) |
101
+ | 注册表检测 | 8 | **高** | 注册表路径字符串 |
102
+ | 窗口检测 | 8 | **高** | 窗口类名/标题 (x64dbg, OLLYDBG) |
103
+
104
+ > 42/82 条规则 ≥75% 精度 (Anti-VM YARA Library, April 2026)
105
+
106
+ ## Sigma 规则编写
107
+
108
+ ### 规则模板
109
+
110
+ ```yaml
111
+ title: 标题 — 描述检测行为
112
+ id: UUID-v4(生成后不变)
113
+ status: stable/experimental/test/deprecated
114
+ description: 详细描述
115
+ author: 作者
116
+ date: YYYY/MM/DD
117
+ modified: YYYY/MM/DD
118
+ references:
119
+ - https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/TXXXX/
120
+ - 内部引用
121
+
122
+ logsource:
123
+ category: process_creation # Windows 事件 ID 4688
124
+ product: windows
125
+ # 或: service, product: linux, category: sysmon
126
+
127
+ detection:
128
+ # 选择条件
129
+ selection_base:
130
+ EventID: 4688
131
+ selection_malicious:
132
+ CommandLine|contains:
133
+ - 'suspicious_command'
134
+ - 'malware_pattern'
135
+ # 过滤条件
136
+ filter_legitimate:
137
+ ParentImage|endswith: '\explorer.exe'
138
+
139
+ # 最终条件
140
+ condition: selection_base and selection_malicious and not filter_legitimate
141
+
142
+ falsepositives:
143
+ - 合法管理工具
144
+ - 软件开发工具
145
+ level: low/medium/high/critical
146
+ tags:
147
+ - attack.tXXXX
148
+ - attack.tXXXX.XXX
149
+ - detection.malware
150
+ ```
151
+
152
+ ### PowerShell 恶意行为检测
153
+
154
+ ```yaml
155
+ title: Suspicious PowerShell Download and Execute
156
+ id: e3b0c442-98fc-4c78-a0e5-123456789abc
157
+ status: experimental
158
+ description: |
159
+ 检测使用 PowerShell 下载并执行 Payload 的行为,
160
+ 常见于无文件恶意软件和初始访问阶段。
161
+ logsource:
162
+ category: process_creation
163
+ product: windows
164
+ detection:
165
+ selection:
166
+ Image|endswith:
167
+ - '\powershell.exe'
168
+ - '\pwsh.exe'
169
+ CommandLine|contains|all:
170
+ - 'DownloadString'
171
+ - 'Invoke-Expression' # security-allowlist: SEC004
172
+ condition: selection
173
+ falsepositives:
174
+ - 系统管理员自动化脚本
175
+ - 软件部署工具
176
+ level: high
177
+ tags:
178
+ - attack.t1059.001 # PowerShell
179
+ - attack.t1105 # Ingress Tool Transfer
180
+ ```
181
+
182
+ ### 勒索软件行为检测
183
+
184
+ ```yaml
185
+ title: Potential Ransomware Activity — File Encryption + Shadow Copy Deletion
186
+ id: a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-0123456789ab
187
+ status: stable
188
+ description: |
189
+ 检测同时出现批量文件写入和卷影副本删除的勒索软件特征行为。
190
+ logsource:
191
+ category: process_creation
192
+ product: windows
193
+ detection:
194
+ sel_vss:
195
+ CommandLine|contains:
196
+ - 'vssadmin delete shadows'
197
+ - 'wmic shadowcopy delete'
198
+ - 'Get-WmiObject Win32_Shadowcopy | Remove-WmiObject'
199
+ sel_bcdedit:
200
+ CommandLine|contains:
201
+ - 'bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled No'
202
+ condition: sel_vss or sel_bcdedit
203
+ level: critical
204
+ tags:
205
+ - attack.t1490 # Inhibit System Recovery
206
+ - attack.t1486 # Data Encrypted for Impact
207
+ ```
208
+
209
+ ## 规则测试
210
+
211
+ ```bash
212
+ # YARA 规则验证
213
+ yara -C rule.yara sample_dir/ # 编译规则并扫描
214
+ yara -s rule.yara sample.exe # 显示匹配字符串
215
+ yara --print-meta rule.yara # 打印元数据
216
+
217
+ # Sigma 规则转换
218
+ sigmac -t splunk rule.yml # → Splunk SPL
219
+ sigmac -t elastalert rule.yml # → Elastalert
220
+ sigmac -t es-qs rule.yml # → Elasticsearch Query
221
+ sigma convert -t splunk rule.yml # sigma-cli 新版
222
+
223
+ # 规则质量检查
224
+ # 1. 不会在正常系统触发
225
+ # 2. 不会在常见软件安装/运行中触发
226
+ # 3. 在已知恶意样本上 100% 触发
227
+
228
+ # False Positive 验证
229
+ # 在 Assemblage 良性样本集(92,508 样本)上测试
230
+ ```
231
+
232
+ Source: CCCS YARA Standard, SigmaHQ, Anti-VM YARA Library (2026), Joe Sandbox v44