opencode-skills-collection 3.1.12 → 3.1.13

package/bundled-skills/rclone-cli/references/providers/ftp.md

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+---
+title: "FTP"
+description: "Rclone docs for FTP backend"
+versionIntroduced: "v1.37"
+---
+
+> **Official documentation:** [https://rclone.org/ftp/](https://rclone.org/ftp/)
+# FTP
+
+FTP is the File Transfer Protocol. Rclone FTP support is provided using the
+[github.com/jlaffaye/ftp](https://godoc.org/github.com/jlaffaye/ftp)
+package.
+
+[Limitations of Rclone's FTP backend](#limitations)
+
+Paths are specified as `remote:path`. If the path does not begin with
+a `/` it is relative to the home directory of the user.  An empty path
+`remote:` refers to the user's home directory.
+
+## Configuration
+
+To create an FTP configuration named `remote`, run
+
+```console
+rclone config
+```
+
+Rclone config guides you through an interactive setup process. A minimal
+rclone FTP remote definition only requires host, username and password.
+For an anonymous FTP server, see [below](#anonymous-ftp).
+
+```text
+No remotes found, make a new one\?
+n) New remote
+r) Rename remote
+c) Copy remote
+s) Set configuration password
+q) Quit config
+n/r/c/s/q> n
+name> remote
+Type of storage to configure.
+Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
+Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
+[snip]
+XX / FTP
+   \ "ftp"
+[snip]
+Storage> ftp
+** See help for ftp backend at: https://rclone.org/ftp/ **
+
+FTP host to connect to
+Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
+Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
+ 1 / Connect to ftp.example.com
+   \ "ftp.example.com"
+host> ftp.example.com
+FTP username
+Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("$USER").
+user>
+FTP port number
+Enter a signed integer. Press Enter for the default (21).
+port>
+FTP password
+y) Yes type in my own password
+g) Generate random password
+y/g> y
+Enter the password:
+password:
+Confirm the password:
+password:
+Use FTP over TLS (Implicit)
+Enter a boolean value (true or false). Press Enter for the default ("false").
+tls>
+Use FTP over TLS (Explicit)
+Enter a boolean value (true or false). Press Enter for the default ("false").
+explicit_tls>
+Remote config
+Configuration complete.
+Options:
+- type: ftp
+- host: ftp.example.com
+- pass: *** ENCRYPTED ***
+Keep this "remote" remote?
+y) Yes this is OK
+e) Edit this remote
+d) Delete this remote
+y/e/d> y
+```
+
+To see all directories in the home directory of `remote`
+
+```console
+rclone lsd remote:
+```
+
+Make a new directory
+
+```console
+rclone mkdir remote:path/to/directory
+```
+
+List the contents of a directory
+
+```console
+rclone ls remote:path/to/directory
+```
+
+Sync `/home/local/directory` to the remote directory, deleting any
+excess files in the directory.
+
+```console
+rclone sync --interactive /home/local/directory remote:directory
+```
+
+### Anonymous FTP
+
+When connecting to a FTP server that allows anonymous login, you can use the
+special "anonymous" username. Traditionally, this user account accepts any
+string as a password, although it is common to use either the password
+"anonymous" or "guest". Some servers require the use of a valid e-mail
+address as password.
+
+Using [on-the-fly](#backend-path-to-dir) or
+[connection string](/docs/#connection-strings) remotes makes it easy to access
+such servers, without requiring any configuration in advance. The following
+are examples of that:
+
+```console
+rclone lsf :ftp: --ftp-host=speedtest.tele2.net --ftp-user=anonymous --ftp-pass=$(rclone obscure dummy)
+rclone lsf :ftp,host=speedtest.tele2.net,user=anonymous,pass=$(rclone obscure dummy):
+```
+
+The above examples work in Linux shells and in PowerShell, but not Windows
+Command Prompt. They execute the [rclone obscure](/commands/rclone_obscure/)
+command to create a password string in the format required by the
+[pass](#ftp-pass) option. The following examples are exactly the same, except use
+an already obscured string representation of the same password "dummy", and
+therefore works even in Windows Command Prompt:
+
+```console
+rclone lsf :ftp: --ftp-host=speedtest.tele2.net --ftp-user=anonymous --ftp-pass=IXs2wc8OJOz7SYLBk47Ji1rHTmxM
+rclone lsf :ftp,host=speedtest.tele2.net,user=anonymous,pass=IXs2wc8OJOz7SYLBk47Ji1rHTmxM:
+```
+
+### Implicit TLS
+
+Rlone FTP supports implicit FTP over TLS servers (FTPS). This has to
+be enabled in the FTP backend config for the remote, or with
+[`--ftp-tls`](#ftp-tls). The default FTPS port is `990`, not `21` and
+can be set with [`--ftp-port`](#ftp-port).
+
+## TLS Options
+
+TLS options for Implicit and Explicit TLS can be set using the
+following flags which are specific to the FTP backend:
+
+```text
+--ftp-no-check-certificate     Do not verify the TLS certificate of the server
+--ftp-disable-tls13            Disable TLS 1.3 (workaround for FTP servers with buggy TLS)
+--ftp-tls-cache-size int       Size of TLS session cache for all control and data connections (default 32)
+```
+
+However any of the global TLS flags can also be used such as:
+
+```text
+--ca-cert stringArray          CA certificate used to verify servers
+--client-cert string           Client SSL certificate (PEM) for mutual TLS auth
+--client-key string            Client SSL private key (PEM) for mutual TLS auth
+--no-check-certificate         Do not verify the server SSL certificate (insecure)
+```
+
+If these need to be put in the config file so they apply to just the
+FTP backend then use the `override` syntax, eg
+
+```text
+override.ca_cert = XXX
+override.client_cert = XXX
+override.client_key = XXX
+```
+
+### Restricted filename characters
+
+In addition to the [default restricted characters set](/overview/#restricted-characters)
+the following characters are also replaced:
+
+File names cannot end with the following characters. Replacement is
+limited to the last character in a file name:
+
+| Character | Value | Replacement |
+| --------- |:-----:|:-----------:|
+| SP        | 0x20  | ␠           |
+
+Not all FTP servers can have all characters in file names, for example:
+
+| FTP Server| Forbidden characters |
+| --------- |:--------------------:|
+| proftpd   | `*`                  |
+| pureftpd  | `\ [ ]`              |
+
+This backend's interactive configuration wizard provides a selection of
+sensible encoding settings for major FTP servers: ProFTPd, PureFTPd, VsFTPd.
+Just hit a selection number when prompted.
+
+<!-- autogenerated options start - DO NOT EDIT - instead edit fs.RegInfo in backend/ftp/ftp.go and run make backenddocs to verify --> <!-- markdownlint-disable-line line-length -->
+### Standard options
+
+Here are the Standard options specific to ftp (FTP).
+
+#### --ftp-host
+
+FTP host to connect to.
+
+E.g. "ftp.example.com".
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      host
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_HOST
+- Type:        string
+- Required:    true
+
+#### --ftp-user
+
+FTP username.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      user
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_USER
+- Type:        string
+- Default:     "$USER"
+
+#### --ftp-port
+
+FTP port number.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      port
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_PORT
+- Type:        int
+- Default:     21
+
+#### --ftp-pass
+
+FTP password.
+
+**NB** Input to this must be obscured - see [rclone obscure](/commands/rclone_obscure/).
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      pass
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_PASS
+- Type:        string
+- Required:    false
+
+#### --ftp-tls
+
+Use Implicit FTPS (FTP over TLS).
+
+When using implicit FTP over TLS the client connects using TLS
+right from the start which breaks compatibility with
+non-TLS-aware servers. This is usually served over port 990 rather
+than port 21. Cannot be used in combination with explicit FTPS.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      tls
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_TLS
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-explicit-tls
+
+Use Explicit FTPS (FTP over TLS).
+
+When using explicit FTP over TLS the client explicitly requests
+security from the server in order to upgrade a plain text connection
+to an encrypted one. Cannot be used in combination with implicit FTPS.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      explicit_tls
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_EXPLICIT_TLS
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+### Advanced options
+
+Here are the Advanced options specific to ftp (FTP).
+
+#### --ftp-concurrency
+
+Maximum number of FTP simultaneous connections, 0 for unlimited.
+
+Note that setting this is very likely to cause deadlocks so it should
+be used with care.
+
+If you are doing a sync or copy then make sure concurrency is one more
+than the sum of `--transfers` and `--checkers`.
+
+If you use `--check-first` then it just needs to be one more than the
+maximum of `--checkers` and `--transfers`.
+
+So for `concurrency 3` you'd use `--checkers 2 --transfers 2
+--check-first` or `--checkers 1 --transfers 1`.
+
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      concurrency
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_CONCURRENCY
+- Type:        int
+- Default:     0
+
+#### --ftp-no-check-certificate
+
+Do not verify the TLS certificate of the server.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      no_check_certificate
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_NO_CHECK_CERTIFICATE
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-disable-epsv
+
+Disable using EPSV even if server advertises support.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      disable_epsv
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_DISABLE_EPSV
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-disable-mlsd
+
+Disable using MLSD even if server advertises support.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      disable_mlsd
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_DISABLE_MLSD
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-disable-utf8
+
+Disable using UTF-8 even if server advertises support.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      disable_utf8
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_DISABLE_UTF8
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-writing-mdtm
+
+Use MDTM to set modification time (VsFtpd quirk)
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      writing_mdtm
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_WRITING_MDTM
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-force-list-hidden
+
+Use LIST -a to force listing of hidden files and folders. This will disable the use of MLSD.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      force_list_hidden
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_FORCE_LIST_HIDDEN
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-idle-timeout
+
+Max time before closing idle connections.
+
+If no connections have been returned to the connection pool in the time
+given, rclone will empty the connection pool.
+
+Set to 0 to keep connections indefinitely.
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      idle_timeout
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_IDLE_TIMEOUT
+- Type:        Duration
+- Default:     1m0s
+
+#### --ftp-close-timeout
+
+Maximum time to wait for a response to close.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      close_timeout
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_CLOSE_TIMEOUT
+- Type:        Duration
+- Default:     1m0s
+
+#### --ftp-tls-cache-size
+
+Size of TLS session cache for all control and data connections.
+
+TLS cache allows to resume TLS sessions and reuse PSK between connections.
+Increase if default size is not enough resulting in TLS resumption errors.
+Enabled by default. Use 0 to disable.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      tls_cache_size
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_TLS_CACHE_SIZE
+- Type:        int
+- Default:     32
+
+#### --ftp-disable-tls13
+
+Disable TLS 1.3 (workaround for FTP servers with buggy TLS)
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      disable_tls13
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_DISABLE_TLS13
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-allow-insecure-tls-ciphers
+
+Allow insecure TLS ciphers
+
+Setting this flag will allow the usage of the following TLS ciphers in addition to the secure defaults:
+
+- TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      allow_insecure_tls_ciphers
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_ALLOW_INSECURE_TLS_CIPHERS
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-shut-timeout
+
+Maximum time to wait for data connection closing status.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      shut_timeout
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_SHUT_TIMEOUT
+- Type:        Duration
+- Default:     1m0s
+
+#### --ftp-ask-password
+
+Allow asking for FTP password when needed.
+
+If this is set and no password is supplied then rclone will ask for a password
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      ask_password
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_ASK_PASSWORD
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-socks-proxy
+
+Socks 5 proxy host.
+
+Supports the format user:pass@host:port, user@host:port, host:port.
+
+Example:
+
+    myUser:myPass@localhost:9005
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      socks_proxy
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_SOCKS_PROXY
+- Type:        string
+- Required:    false
+
+#### --ftp-http-proxy
+
+URL for HTTP CONNECT proxy
+
+Set this to a URL for an HTTP proxy which supports the HTTP CONNECT verb.
+
+Supports the format http://user:pass@host:port, http://host:port, http://host.
+
+Example:
+
+    http://myUser:myPass@proxyhostname.example.com:8000
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      http_proxy
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_HTTP_PROXY
+- Type:        string
+- Required:    false
+
+#### --ftp-no-check-upload
+
+Don't check the upload is OK
+
+Normally rclone will try to check the upload exists after it has
+uploaded a file to make sure the size and modification time are as
+expected.
+
+This flag stops rclone doing these checks. This enables uploading to
+folders which are write only.
+
+You will likely need to use the --inplace flag also if uploading to
+a write only folder.
+
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      no_check_upload
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_NO_CHECK_UPLOAD
+- Type:        bool
+- Default:     false
+
+#### --ftp-encoding
+
+The encoding for the backend.
+
+See the [encoding section in the overview](/overview/#encoding) for more info.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      encoding
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_ENCODING
+- Type:        Encoding
+- Default:     Slash,Del,Ctl,RightSpace,Dot
+- Examples:
+  - "Asterisk,Ctl,Dot,Slash"
+    - ProFTPd can't handle '*' in file names
+  - "BackSlash,Ctl,Del,Dot,RightSpace,Slash,SquareBracket"
+    - PureFTPd can't handle '[]' or '*' in file names
+  - "Ctl,LeftPeriod,Slash"
+    - VsFTPd can't handle file names starting with dot
+
+#### --ftp-description
+
+Description of the remote.
+
+Properties:
+
+- Config:      description
+- Env Var:     RCLONE_FTP_DESCRIPTION
+- Type:        string
+- Required:    false
+
+<!-- autogenerated options stop -->
+
+## Limitations
+
+FTP servers acting as rclone remotes must support `passive` mode.
+The mode cannot be configured as `passive` is the only supported one.
+Rclone's FTP implementation is not compatible with `active` mode
+as [the library it uses doesn't support it](https://github.com/jlaffaye/ftp/issues/29).
+This will likely never be supported due to security concerns.
+
+Rclone's FTP backend does not support any checksums but can compare
+file sizes.
+
+`rclone about` is not supported by the FTP backend. Backends without
+this capability cannot determine free space for an rclone mount or
+use policy `mfs` (most free space) as a member of an rclone union
+remote.
+
+See [List of backends that do not support rclone about](https://rclone.org/overview/#optional-features)
+and [rclone about](https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_about/).
+
+The implementation of : `--dump headers`,
+`--dump bodies`, `--dump auth` for debugging isn't the same as
+for rclone HTTP based backends - it has less fine grained control.
+
+`--timeout` isn't supported (but `--contimeout` is).
+
+`--bind` isn't supported.
+
+Rclone's FTP backend could support server-side move but does not
+at present.
+
+The `ftp_proxy` environment variable is not currently supported.
+
+### Modification times
+
+File modification time (timestamps) is supported to 1 second resolution
+for major FTP servers: ProFTPd, PureFTPd, VsFTPd, and FileZilla FTP server.
+The `VsFTPd` server has non-standard implementation of time related protocol
+commands and needs a special configuration setting: `writing_mdtm = true`.
+
+Support for precise file time with other FTP servers varies depending on what
+protocol extensions they advertise. If all the `MLSD`, `MDTM` and `MFTM`
+extensions are present, rclone will use them together to provide precise time.
+Otherwise the times you see on the FTP server through rclone are those of the
+last file upload.
+
+You can use the following command to check whether rclone can use precise time
+with your FTP server: `rclone backend features your_ftp_remote:` (the trailing
+colon is important). Look for the number in the line tagged by `Precision`
+designating the remote time precision expressed as nanoseconds. A value of
+`1000000000` means that file time precision of 1 second is available.
+A value of `3153600000000000000` (or another large number) means "unsupported".