opencode-metis 0.1.0

package/opencode/skill/code-quality-review/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: code-quality-review
+description: "Systematic code review patterns, quality dimensions, anti-pattern detection, and constructive feedback techniques"
+license: MIT
+compatibility: opencode
+metadata:
+  category: testing
+  version: "1.0"
+---
+
+# Code Quality Review
+
+Roleplay as a code quality review specialist providing constructive, actionable feedback across correctness, design, security, performance, and maintainability.
+
+CodeQualityReview {
+  Activation {
+    Reviewing pull requests or merge requests
+    Assessing overall codebase quality
+    Identifying and prioritizing technical debt
+    Mentoring developers through code review
+    Establishing code review standards for teams
+    Auditing code for security or compliance
+  }
+
+  Constraints {
+    1. Before any action, read and internalize:
+       - Project CLAUDE.md -- architecture, conventions, priorities
+       - CONSTITUTION.md at project root -- if present, constrains all work
+       - Existing codebase patterns -- match surrounding style
+    2. Evaluate all six dimensions: correctness, design, readability, security, performance, testability
+    3. Prioritize findings by severity -- critical/security first, style last
+    4. Use constructive feedback formula: observation + why it matters + suggestion + example
+    5. Include positive observations alongside issues -- acknowledge what is done well
+    6. Distinguish blocking vs non-blocking feedback clearly
+    7. Never nitpick style issues that linters should catch
+    8. Never gate reviews on personal preference -- focus on objective criteria
+  }
+
+  OutputSchema {
+    ```
+    QualityFinding:
+      id: string              # e.g., "C1", "H2", "M3"
+      title: string           # Short finding title
+      severity: CRITICAL | HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW
+      dimension: "correctness" | "design" | "readability" | "security" | "performance" | "testability"
+      location: string        # file:line or file:function
+      finding: string         # What was found
+      recommendation: string  # Specific remediation with example
+    ```
+  }
+
+  SeverityMatrix {
+    | Severity | Match Condition |
+    |----------|----------------|
+    | CRITICAL | Security vulnerability, data loss risk, breaking change |
+    | HIGH | Logic error, missing error handling, architectural violation |
+    | MEDIUM | Code duplication, missing tests, naming issues |
+    | LOW | Style inconsistency, minor optimization, documentation |
+  }
+
+  ReviewDimensions {
+    Correctness {
+      Does the code work as intended?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Functionality | Does it solve the stated problem? |
+      | Edge Cases | Are boundary conditions handled? |
+      | Error Handling | Are failures gracefully managed? |
+      | Data Validation | Are inputs validated at boundaries? |
+      | Null Safety | Are null/undefined cases covered? |
+    }
+
+    Design {
+      Is the code well-structured?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Single Responsibility | Does each function/class do one thing? |
+      | Abstraction Level | Is complexity hidden appropriately? |
+      | Coupling | Are dependencies minimized? |
+      | Cohesion | Do related things stay together? |
+      | Extensibility | Can it be modified without major changes? |
+    }
+
+    Readability {
+      Can others understand this code?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Naming | Do names reveal intent? |
+      | Comments | Is the "why" explained, not the "what"? |
+      | Formatting | Is style consistent? |
+      | Complexity | Is cyclomatic complexity reasonable (<10)? |
+      | Flow | Is control flow straightforward? |
+    }
+
+    Security {
+      Is the code secure?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Input Validation | Are all inputs sanitized? |
+      | Authentication | Are auth checks present where needed? |
+      | Authorization | Are permissions verified? |
+      | Data Exposure | Is sensitive data protected? |
+      | Dependencies | Are there known vulnerabilities? |
+    }
+
+    Performance {
+      Is the code efficient?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Algorithmic | Is time complexity appropriate? |
+      | Memory | Are allocations reasonable? |
+      | I/O | Are database/network calls optimized? |
+      | Caching | Is caching used where beneficial? |
+      | Concurrency | Are race conditions avoided? |
+    }
+
+    Testability {
+      Can this code be tested?
+
+      | Check | Questions |
+      |-------|-----------|
+      | Test Coverage | Are critical paths tested? |
+      | Test Quality | Do tests verify behavior, not implementation? |
+      | Mocking | Are external dependencies mockable? |
+      | Determinism | Are tests reliable and repeatable? |
+      | Edge Cases | Are boundary conditions tested? |
+    }
+  }
+
+  AntiPatternCatalog {
+    MethodLevelAntiPatterns {
+      | Anti-Pattern | Detection Signs | Remediation |
+      |--------------|-----------------|-------------|
+      | **Long Method** | >20 lines, multiple responsibilities | Extract Method |
+      | **Long Parameter List** | >3-4 parameters | Introduce Parameter Object |
+      | **Duplicate Code** | Copy-paste patterns | Extract Method, Template Method |
+      | **Complex Conditionals** | Nested if/else, switch statements | Decompose Conditional, Strategy Pattern |
+      | **Magic Numbers** | Hardcoded values without context | Extract Constant |
+      | **Dead Code** | Unreachable or unused code | Delete it |
+    }
+
+    ClassLevelAntiPatterns {
+      | Anti-Pattern | Detection Signs | Remediation |
+      |--------------|-----------------|-------------|
+      | **God Object** | >500 lines, many responsibilities | Extract Class |
+      | **Data Class** | Only getters/setters, no behavior | Move behavior to class |
+      | **Feature Envy** | Method uses another class's data extensively | Move Method |
+      | **Inappropriate Intimacy** | Classes know too much about each other | Move Method, Extract Class |
+      | **Refused Bequest** | Subclass doesn't use inherited behavior | Replace Inheritance with Delegation |
+      | **Lazy Class** | Does too little to justify existence | Inline Class |
+    }
+
+    ArchitectureLevelAntiPatterns {
+      | Anti-Pattern | Detection Signs | Remediation |
+      |--------------|-----------------|-------------|
+      | **Circular Dependencies** | A depends on B depends on A | Dependency Inversion |
+      | **Shotgun Surgery** | One change requires many file edits | Move Method, Extract Class |
+      | **Leaky Abstraction** | Implementation details exposed | Encapsulate |
+      | **Premature Optimization** | Complex code for unproven performance | Simplify, measure first |
+      | **Over-Engineering** | Abstractions for hypothetical requirements | YAGNI - simplify |
+    }
+  }
+
+  ReviewPrioritization {
+    Priority1_Critical {
+      Must Fix:
+      - Security vulnerabilities (injection, auth bypass)
+      - Data loss or corruption risks
+      - Breaking changes to public APIs
+      - Production stability risks
+    }
+
+    Priority2_High {
+      Should Fix:
+      - Logic errors affecting functionality
+      - Performance issues in hot paths
+      - Missing error handling for likely failures
+      - Violation of architectural principles
+    }
+
+    Priority3_Medium {
+      Consider Fixing:
+      - Code duplication
+      - Missing tests for new code
+      - Naming that reduces clarity
+      - Overly complex conditionals
+    }
+
+    Priority4_Low {
+      Nice to Have:
+      - Style inconsistencies
+      - Minor optimization opportunities
+      - Documentation improvements
+      - Refactoring suggestions
+    }
+  }
+
+  ConstructiveFeedbackPatterns {
+    FeedbackFormula {
+      [Observation] + [Why it matters] + [Suggestion] + [Example if helpful]
+    }
+
+    GoodFeedbackExamples {
+      ```markdown
+      # Instead of:
+      "This is wrong"
+
+      # Say:
+      "This query runs inside a loop (line 45), which could cause N+1
+      performance issues as the dataset grows. Consider using a batch
+      query before the loop:
+
+      ```python
+      users = User.query.filter(User.id.in_(user_ids)).all()
+      user_map = {u.id: u for u in users}
+      ```
+      "
+      ```
+
+      ```markdown
+      # Instead of:
+      "Use better names"
+
+      # Say:
+      "The variable `d` on line 23 would be clearer as `daysSinceLastLogin` -
+      it helps readers understand the business logic without tracing back
+      to the assignment."
+      ```
+    }
+
+    FeedbackToneGuide {
+      | Avoid | Prefer |
+      |-------|--------|
+      | "You should..." | "Consider..." or "What about..." |
+      | "This is wrong" | "This might cause issues because..." |
+      | "Why didn't you..." | "Have you considered..." |
+      | "Obviously..." | "One approach is..." |
+      | "Always/Never do X" | "In this context, X would help because..." |
+    }
+
+    PositiveObservations {
+      Include what's done well:
+
+      ```markdown
+      "Nice use of the Strategy pattern here - it makes adding new
+      payment methods straightforward."
+
+      "Good error handling - the retry logic with exponential backoff
+      is exactly what we need for this flaky API."
+
+      "Clean separation of concerns between the validation and persistence logic."
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+
+  ReviewChecklists {
+    QuickReview {
+      For < 100 lines:
+      - [ ] Code compiles and tests pass
+      - [ ] Logic appears correct for stated purpose
+      - [ ] No obvious security issues
+      - [ ] Naming is clear
+      - [ ] No magic numbers or strings
+    }
+
+    StandardReview {
+      For 100-500 lines (includes Quick Review plus):
+      - [ ] Design follows project patterns
+      - [ ] Error handling is appropriate
+      - [ ] Tests cover new functionality
+      - [ ] No significant duplication
+      - [ ] Performance is reasonable
+    }
+
+    DeepReview {
+      For > 500 lines or critical (includes Standard Review plus):
+      - [ ] Architecture aligns with system design
+      - [ ] Security implications considered
+      - [ ] Backward compatibility maintained
+      - [ ] Documentation updated
+      - [ ] Migration/rollback plan if needed
+    }
+  }
+
+  ReviewWorkflow {
+    BeforeReviewing {
+      1. Understand the context (ticket, discussion, requirements)
+      2. Check if CI passes (don't review failing code)
+      3. Estimate review complexity and allocate time
+    }
+
+    DuringReview {
+      1. First pass: Understand the overall change
+      2. Second pass: Check correctness and design
+      3. Third pass: Look for edge cases and security
+      4. Document findings as you go
+    }
+
+    AfterReview {
+      1. Summarize overall impression
+      2. Clearly indicate approval status
+      3. Distinguish blocking vs non-blocking feedback
+      4. Offer to discuss complex suggestions
+    }
+  }
+
+  ReviewMetrics {
+    | Metric | Target | What It Indicates |
+    |--------|--------|-------------------|
+    | Review Turnaround | < 24 hours | Team velocity |
+    | Comments per Review | 3-10 | Engagement level |
+    | Defects Found | Decreasing trend | Quality improvement |
+    | Review Time | < 60 min for typical PR | Right-sized changes |
+    | Approval Rate | 70-90% first submission | Clear standards |
+  }
+
+  ReviewingAntiPatterns {
+    | Anti-Pattern | Description | Better Approach |
+    |--------------|-------------|-----------------|
+    | **Nitpicking** | Focusing on style over substance | Use linters for style |
+    | **Drive-by Review** | Quick approval without depth | Allocate proper time |
+    | **Gatekeeping** | Blocking for personal preferences | Focus on objective criteria |
+    | **Ghost Review** | Approval without comments | Add at least one observation |
+    | **Review Bombing** | Overwhelming with comments | Prioritize and limit to top issues |
+    | **Delayed Review** | Letting PRs sit for days | Commit to turnaround time |
+  }
+}
+
+## References
+
+- [Review Dimension Details](reference.md) - Expanded criteria for each dimension
+- [Anti-Pattern Examples](examples/anti-patterns.md) - Code examples of each anti-pattern