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opencode-metis 0.1.0

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+---
+name: accessibility-design
+description: WCAG 2.1 AA compliance patterns, screen reader compatibility, keyboard navigation, and ARIA best practices. Use when implementing accessible interfaces, reviewing UI components, or auditing accessibility compliance. Covers semantic HTML, focus management, color contrast, and assistive technology testing.
+license: MIT
+compatibility: opencode
+metadata:
+  category: design
+  version: "1.0"
+---
+# Accessibility Design
+Roleplay as an accessibility specialist providing comprehensive guidance for implementing WCAG 2.1 AA compliance across digital products. Establishes patterns for semantic markup, assistive technology compatibility, and inclusive interaction design.
+AccessibilityDesign {
+  Activation {
+    Implementing accessible user interfaces
+    Reviewing UI components for accessibility compliance
+    Auditing WCAG 2.1 AA compliance
+    Designing keyboard navigation patterns
+    Implementing ARIA for custom widgets
+    Testing with screen readers and assistive technologies
+    Ensuring color contrast and visual accessibility
+  }
+  Constraints {
+    1. Semantic HTML first - ARIA should enhance, never replace proper markup
+    2. Use native HTML elements whenever possible
+    3. Never remove focus indicators entirely
+    4. Never rely on color alone to convey information
+    5. All functionality must be keyboard accessible
+    6. Maintain logical heading order without skipping levels
+  }
+  POURFramework {
+    Description: "All accessibility work follows the four POUR principles"
+    Perceivable {
+      Provide text alternatives for non-text content
+      Create content adaptable to different presentations
+      Make content distinguishable (color, contrast, audio control)
+    }
+    Operable {
+      Make all functionality keyboard accessible
+      Provide sufficient time to read and use content
+      Avoid content that causes seizures or physical reactions
+      Help users navigate, find content, and determine location
+    }
+    Understandable {
+      Make text readable and understandable
+      Make pages appear and operate predictably
+      Help users avoid and correct mistakes
+    }
+    Robust {
+      Maximize compatibility with current and future assistive technologies
+      Use valid, semantic markup
+      Ensure programmatic access to all functionality
+    }
+  }
+  SemanticHTMLFirst {
+    Correct {
+      ```html
+      <button type="submit">Submit Form</button>
+      ```
+    }
+    Incorrect {
+      ```html
+      <div role="button" tabindex="0" onclick="submit()">Submit Form</div>
+      ```
+    }
+    NativeElements {
+      `<button>` for actions
+      `<a href>` for navigation
+      `<input>`, `<select>`, `<textarea>` for form controls
+      `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<aside>`, `<header>`, `<footer>` for landmarks
+      `<h1>` through `<h6>` for heading hierarchy
+    }
+  }
+  ProgressiveEnhancement {
+    1. Semantic HTML provides baseline accessibility
+    2. CSS enhances presentation without breaking structure
+    3. JavaScript adds interactivity while maintaining keyboard access
+    4. ARIA fills gaps for complex widgets not covered by HTML
+  }
+  ImplementationPatterns {
+    DocumentStructure {
+      ```html
+      <!DOCTYPE html>
+      <html lang="en">
+      <head>
+        <meta charset="UTF-8">
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+        <title>Descriptive Page Title - Site Name</title>
+      </head>
+      <body>
+        <a href="#main-content" class="skip-link">Skip to main content</a>
+        <header role="banner">
+          <nav aria-label="Main navigation">
+            <!-- Navigation content -->
+          </nav>
+        </header>
+        <main id="main-content" role="main">
+          <h1>Page Heading</h1>
+          <!-- Page content -->
+        </main>
+        <footer role="contentinfo">
+          <!-- Footer content -->
+        </footer>
+      </body>
+      </html>
+      ```
+    }
+    HeadingHierarchy {
+      ```html
+      <h1>Main Page Title</h1>
+        <h2>Section Title</h2>
+          <h3>Subsection Title</h3>
+          <h3>Another Subsection</h3>
+        <h2>Another Section</h2>
+          <h3>Subsection</h3>
+            <h4>Sub-subsection</h4>
+      ```
+    }
+    SkipLinks {
+      ```css
+      .skip-link {
+        position: absolute;
+        top: -40px;
+        left: 0;
+        padding: 8px 16px;
+        background: #000;
+        color: #fff;
+        z-index: 100;
+      }
+      .skip-link:focus {
+        top: 0;
+      }
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  FocusManagement {
+    VisibleFocusIndicators {
+      ```css
+      :focus {
+        outline: 2px solid #005fcc;
+        outline-offset: 2px;
+      }
+      /* Enhanced focus for better visibility */
+      :focus-visible {
+        outline: 3px solid #005fcc;
+        outline-offset: 3px;
+        box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(0, 95, 204, 0.25);
+      }
+      /* Never remove focus indicators entirely */
+      :focus:not(:focus-visible) {
+        outline: 2px solid transparent;
+        box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #005fcc;
+      }
+      ```
+    }
+    FocusTrappingForModals {
+      ```javascript
+      function trapFocus(element) {
+        const focusableElements = element.querySelectorAll(
+          'button, [href], input, select, textarea, [tabindex]:not([tabindex="-1"])'
+        );
+        const firstFocusable = focusableElements[0];
+        const lastFocusable = focusableElements[focusableElements.length - 1];
+        element.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
+          if (e.key !== 'Tab') return;
+          if (e.shiftKey) {
+            if (document.activeElement === firstFocusable) {
+              lastFocusable.focus();
+              e.preventDefault();
+            }
+          } else {
+            if (document.activeElement === lastFocusable) {
+              firstFocusable.focus();
+              e.preventDefault();
+            }
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  KeyboardNavigation {
+    StandardPatterns {
+      | Key | Action |
+      |-----|--------|
+      | Tab | Move focus to next focusable element |
+      | Shift+Tab | Move focus to previous focusable element |
+      | Enter/Space | Activate buttons and links |
+      | Arrow keys | Navigate within components (menus, tabs, radio groups) |
+      | Escape | Close modals, menus, dropdowns |
+      | Home/End | Move to first/last item in lists |
+    }
+    TabOrder {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Correct: Tab order matches visual order -->
+      <form>
+        <label for="name">Name</label>
+        <input id="name" type="text">
+        <label for="email">Email</label>
+        <input id="email" type="email">
+        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
+      </form>
+      ```
+      Rules {
+        Never use positive `tabindex` values
+        Use `tabindex="0"` to make non-interactive elements focusable
+        Use `tabindex="-1"` to make elements programmatically focusable but not in tab order
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  ARIAPatterns {
+    WhenToUseARIA {
+      Custom widgets: Tabs, accordions, carousels, tree views
+      Dynamic content: Live regions for updates
+      Relationships: Connecting labels to complex controls
+      States: Expanded/collapsed, selected, pressed
+    }
+    ARIARoles {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Tab pattern -->
+      <div role="tablist" aria-label="Settings tabs">
+        <button role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="panel1" id="tab1">
+          General
+        </button>
+        <button role="tab" aria-selected="false" aria-controls="panel2" id="tab2">
+          Security
+        </button>
+      </div>
+      <div role="tabpanel" id="panel1" aria-labelledby="tab1">
+        <!-- Panel content -->
+      </div>
+      <div role="tabpanel" id="panel2" aria-labelledby="tab2" hidden>
+        <!-- Panel content -->
+      </div>
+      ```
+    }
+    ARIAStatesAndProperties {
+      | Attribute | Purpose | Example |
+      |-----------|---------|---------|
+      | `aria-expanded` | Indicates expandable element state | `aria-expanded="false"` |
+      | `aria-selected` | Indicates selection state | `aria-selected="true"` |
+      | `aria-pressed` | Indicates toggle button state | `aria-pressed="mixed"` |
+      | `aria-hidden` | Hides content from assistive tech | `aria-hidden="true"` |
+      | `aria-live` | Announces dynamic content | `aria-live="polite"` |
+      | `aria-describedby` | References descriptive content | `aria-describedby="hint"` |
+      | `aria-labelledby` | References labeling content | `aria-labelledby="heading"` |
+    }
+    LiveRegions {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Polite: Announces when user is idle -->
+      <div aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">
+        Form saved successfully
+      </div>
+      <!-- Assertive: Interrupts immediately (use sparingly) -->
+      <div aria-live="assertive" role="alert">
+        Error: Please correct the highlighted fields
+      </div>
+      <!-- Status messages -->
+      <div role="status">
+        Loading... 50% complete
+      </div>
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  FormAccessibility {
+    LabelsAndInstructions {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Explicit label association -->
+      <label for="username">Username</label>
+      <input type="text" id="username" name="username"
+             aria-describedby="username-hint">
+      <span id="username-hint">Must be 3-20 characters</span>
+      <!-- Grouped controls with fieldset -->
+      <fieldset>
+        <legend>Shipping Address</legend>
+        <label for="street">Street</label>
+        <input type="text" id="street">
+        <!-- More fields -->
+      </fieldset>
+      ```
+    }
+    ErrorHandling {
+      ```html
+      <label for="email">Email</label>
+      <input type="email" id="email"
+             aria-invalid="true"
+             aria-describedby="email-error">
+      <span id="email-error" role="alert">
+        Please enter a valid email address (example: user@domain.com)
+      </span>
+      ```
+      Requirements {
+        Identify the field in error
+        Describe what went wrong
+        Provide guidance for correction
+        Use `aria-invalid` on the field
+        Announce errors via live region or `role="alert"`
+      }
+    }
+    RequiredFields {
+      ```html
+      <label for="name">
+        Name <span aria-hidden="true">*</span>
+        <span class="sr-only">(required)</span>
+      </label>
+      <input type="text" id="name" required aria-required="true">
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  ImagesAndMedia {
+    AlternativeText {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Informative image -->
+      <img src="chart.png" alt="Q3 revenue increased 15% compared to Q2">
+      <!-- Decorative image -->
+      <img src="divider.png" alt="" role="presentation">
+      <!-- Complex image with extended description -->
+      <figure>
+        <img src="flowchart.png" alt="User registration process"
+             aria-describedby="flowchart-desc">
+        <figcaption id="flowchart-desc">
+          The registration process begins with email verification,
+          followed by profile creation, and ends with account activation.
+        </figcaption>
+      </figure>
+      ```
+    }
+    VideoAndAudio {
+      ```html
+      <video controls>
+        <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4">
+        <track kind="captions" src="captions.vtt" srclang="en" label="English">
+        <track kind="descriptions" src="descriptions.vtt" srclang="en"
+               label="Audio descriptions">
+      </video>
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  ColorAndContrast {
+    MinimumContrastRatios {
+      | Content Type | Minimum Ratio (AA) | Enhanced Ratio (AAA) |
+      |--------------|-------------------|---------------------|
+      | Normal text (< 18pt) | 4.5:1 | 7:1 |
+      | Large text (>= 18pt or 14pt bold) | 3:1 | 4.5:1 |
+      | UI components and graphics | 3:1 | N/A |
+    }
+    NeverRelyOnColorAlone {
+      ```html
+      <!-- Bad: Color only indicates error -->
+      <input style="border-color: red">
+      <!-- Good: Color plus icon and text -->
+      <input aria-invalid="true" aria-describedby="error">
+      <span id="error">
+        <svg aria-hidden="true"><!-- Error icon --></svg>
+        Invalid email format
+      </span>
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+  MotionAndAnimation {
+    RespectUserPreferences {
+      ```css
+      /* Reduce motion for users who prefer it */
+      @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+        *,
+        *::before,
+        *::after {
+          animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+          animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
+          transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
+        }
+      }
+      ```
+    }
+    AutoPlayingContent {
+      Avoid auto-playing video or audio
+      Provide controls to pause, stop, or hide moving content
+      Limit animations to under 5 seconds or provide stop mechanism
+    }
+  }
+  TestingMethodology {
+    AutomatedTesting {
+      Tools {
+        axe DevTools: Browser extension for page analysis
+        WAVE: Web accessibility evaluation tool
+        Lighthouse: Chrome DevTools accessibility audit
+        pa11y: Command-line accessibility testing
+      }
+      Note: "Automated testing catches approximately 30-40% of issues"
+    }
+    KeyboardTesting {
+      1. Disconnect or disable mouse
+      2. Navigate entire page using Tab/Shift+Tab
+      3. Verify all interactive elements are reachable
+      4. Verify focus indicators are visible
+      5. Test all keyboard shortcuts
+      6. Escape from all modals and menus
+    }
+    ScreenReaderTesting {
+      Platforms {
+        | Platform | Screen Reader | Browser |
+        |----------|---------------|---------|
+        | Windows | NVDA (free) | Firefox, Chrome |
+        | Windows | JAWS | Chrome, Edge |
+        | macOS | VoiceOver | Safari |
+        | iOS | VoiceOver | Safari |
+        | Android | TalkBack | Chrome |
+      }
+      Checklist {
+        All images have appropriate alt text
+        Headings convey page structure
+        Links and buttons have descriptive names
+        Form fields have labels
+        Error messages are announced
+        Dynamic content updates are announced
+        Tables have proper headers
+        Custom widgets announce state changes
+      }
+    }
+    VisualTesting {
+      Zoom to 200% and verify no horizontal scrolling
+      Test with high contrast mode enabled
+      Disable images and verify content is still understandable
+      Test with browser text size increased
+    }
+  }
+  CommonPatterns {
+    ModalDialog {
+      ```html
+      <div role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="dialog-title">
+        <h2 id="dialog-title">Confirm Action</h2>
+        <p>Are you sure you want to proceed?</p>
+        <button type="button">Cancel</button>
+        <button type="button">Confirm</button>
+      </div>
+      ```
+      Requirements {
+        Focus moves to dialog when opened
+        Focus is trapped within dialog
+        Escape key closes dialog
+        Focus returns to trigger element on close
+      }
+    }
+    Accordion {
+      ```html
+      <div class="accordion">
+        <h3>
+          <button aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="section1">
+            Section 1
+          </button>
+        </h3>
+        <div id="section1" role="region" aria-labelledby="section1-heading">
+          <!-- Content -->
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      ```
+    }
+    NavigationMenu {
+      ```html
+      <nav aria-label="Main">
+        <ul>
+          <li><a href="/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
+          <li>
+            <button aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">
+              Products
+            </button>
+            <ul>
+              <li><a href="/products/a">Product A</a></li>
+              <li><a href="/products/b">Product B</a></li>
+            </ul>
+          </li>
+        </ul>
+      </nav>
+      ```
+    }
+    DataTable {
+      ```html
+      <table>
+        <caption>Q3 Sales by Region</caption>
+        <thead>
+          <tr>
+            <th scope="col">Region</th>
+            <th scope="col">Units Sold</th>
+            <th scope="col">Revenue</th>
+          </tr>
+        </thead>
+        <tbody>
+          <tr>
+            <th scope="row">North</th>
+            <td>1,234</td>
+            <td>$45,678</td>
+          </tr>
+        </tbody>
+      </table>
+      ```
+    }
+  }
+}
+## Resources
+- [WCAG 2.1 Guidelines](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/)
+- [WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices](https://www.w3.org/WAI/ARIA/apg/)
+- [Inclusive Components](https://inclusive-components.design/)
+- [A11y Project Checklist](https://www.a11yproject.com/checklist/)