nastech-tui 0.0.1

package/packages/nastech-ink/src/ink/parse-keypress.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
+/**
+ * Keyboard input parser - converts terminal input to key events
+ *
+ * Uses the termio tokenizer for escape sequence boundary detection,
+ * then interprets sequences as keypresses.
+ */
+import { Buffer } from 'buffer'
+
+import { PASTE_END, PASTE_START } from './termio/csi.js'
+import { createTokenizer, type Tokenizer } from './termio/tokenize.js'
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const META_KEY_CODE_RE = /^(?:\x1b)([a-zA-Z0-9])$/
+
+const FN_KEY_RE =
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+  /^(?:\x1b+)(O|N|\[|\[\[)(?:(\d+)(?:;(\d+))?([~^$])|(?:1;)?(\d+)?([a-zA-Z]))/
+
+// CSI u (kitty keyboard protocol): ESC [ codepoint [; modifier] u
+// Example: ESC[13;2u = Shift+Enter, ESC[27u = Escape (no modifiers)
+// Modifier is optional - when absent, defaults to 1 (no modifiers)
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const CSI_U_RE = /^\x1b\[(\d+)(?:;(\d+))?u/
+
+// xterm modifyOtherKeys: ESC [ 27 ; modifier ; keycode ~
+// Example: ESC[27;2;13~ = Shift+Enter. Emitted by Ghostty/tmux/xterm when
+// modifyOtherKeys=2 is active or via user keybinds, typically over SSH where
+// TERM sniffing misses Ghostty and we never push Kitty keyboard mode.
+// Note param order is reversed vs CSI u (modifier first, keycode second).
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const MODIFY_OTHER_KEYS_RE = /^\x1b\[27;(\d+);(\d+)~/
+
+// -- Terminal response patterns (inbound sequences from the terminal itself) --
+// DECRPM: CSI ? Ps ; Pm $ y  — response to DECRQM (request mode)
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const DECRPM_RE = /^\x1b\[\?(\d+);(\d+)\$y$/
+// DA1: CSI ? Ps ; ... c  — primary device attributes response
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const DA1_RE = /^\x1b\[\?([\d;]*)c$/
+// DA2: CSI > Ps ; ... c  — secondary device attributes response
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const DA2_RE = /^\x1b\[>([\d;]*)c$/
+// Kitty keyboard flags: CSI ? flags u  — response to CSI ? u query
+// (private ? marker distinguishes from CSI u key events)
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const KITTY_FLAGS_RE = /^\x1b\[\?(\d+)u$/
+// DECXCPR cursor position: CSI ? row ; col R
+// The ? marker disambiguates from modified F3 keys (Shift+F3 = CSI 1;2 R,
+// Ctrl+F3 = CSI 1;5 R, etc.) — plain CSI row;col R is genuinely ambiguous.
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const CURSOR_POSITION_RE = /^\x1b\[\?(\d+);(\d+)R$/
+// OSC response: OSC code ; data (BEL|ST)
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const OSC_RESPONSE_RE = /^\x1b\](\d+);(.*?)(?:\x07|\x1b\\)$/s
+// XTVERSION: DCS > | name ST  — terminal name/version string (answer to CSI > 0 q).
+// xterm.js replies "xterm.js(X.Y.Z)"; Ghostty, kitty, iTerm2, etc. reply with
+// their own name. Unlike TERM_PROGRAM, this survives SSH since the query/reply
+// goes through the pty, not the environment.
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const XTVERSION_RE = /^\x1bP>\|(.*?)(?:\x07|\x1b\\)$/s
+// SGR mouse event: CSI < button ; col ; row M (press) or m (release)
+// Button codes: 64=wheel-up, 65=wheel-down (0x40 | wheel-bit).
+// Button 32=left-drag (0x20 | motion-bit). Plain 0/1/2 = left/mid/right click.
+// eslint-disable-next-line no-control-regex
+const SGR_MOUSE_RE = /^\x1b\[<(\d+);(\d+);(\d+)([Mm])$/
+
+function createPasteKey(content: string): ParsedKey {
+  return {
+    kind: 'key',
+    name: '',
+    fn: false,
+    ctrl: false,
+    meta: false,
+    shift: false,
+    option: false,
+    super: false,
+    sequence: content,
+    raw: content,
+    isPasted: true
+  }
+}
+
+/** DECRPM status values (response to DECRQM) */
+export const DECRPM_STATUS = {
+  NOT_RECOGNIZED: 0,
+  SET: 1,
+  RESET: 2,
+  PERMANENTLY_SET: 3,
+  PERMANENTLY_RESET: 4
+} as const
+
+/**
+ * A response sequence received from the terminal (not a keypress).
+ * Emitted in answer to queries like DECRQM, DA1, OSC 11, etc.
+ */
+export type TerminalResponse =
+  /** DECRPM: answer to DECRQM (request DEC private mode status) */
+  | { type: 'decrpm'; mode: number; status: number }
+  /** DA1: primary device attributes (used as a universal sentinel) */
+  | { type: 'da1'; params: number[] }
+  /** DA2: secondary device attributes (terminal version info) */
+  | { type: 'da2'; params: number[] }
+  /** Kitty keyboard protocol: current flags (answer to CSI ? u) */
+  | { type: 'kittyKeyboard'; flags: number }
+  /** DSR: cursor position report (answer to CSI 6 n) */
+  | { type: 'cursorPosition'; row: number; col: number }
+  /** OSC response: generic operating-system-command reply (e.g. OSC 11 bg color) */
+  | { type: 'osc'; code: number; data: string }
+  /** XTVERSION: terminal name/version string (answer to CSI > 0 q).
+   *  Example values: "xterm.js(5.5.0)", "ghostty 1.2.0", "iTerm2 3.6". */
+  | { type: 'xtversion'; name: string }
+
+/**
+ * Try to recognize a sequence token as a terminal response.
+ * Returns null if the sequence is not a known response pattern
+ * (i.e. it should be treated as a keypress).
+ *
+ * These patterns are syntactically distinguishable from keyboard input —
+ * no physical key produces CSI ? ... c or CSI ? ... $ y, so they can be
+ * safely parsed out of the input stream at any time.
+ */
+function parseTerminalResponse(s: string): TerminalResponse | null {
+  // CSI-prefixed responses
+  if (s.startsWith('\x1b[')) {
+    let m: RegExpExecArray | null
+
+    if ((m = DECRPM_RE.exec(s))) {
+      return {
+        type: 'decrpm',
+        mode: parseInt(m[1]!, 10),
+        status: parseInt(m[2]!, 10)
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((m = DA1_RE.exec(s))) {
+      return { type: 'da1', params: splitNumericParams(m[1]!) }
+    }
+
+    if ((m = DA2_RE.exec(s))) {
+      return { type: 'da2', params: splitNumericParams(m[1]!) }
+    }
+
+    if ((m = KITTY_FLAGS_RE.exec(s))) {
+      return { type: 'kittyKeyboard', flags: parseInt(m[1]!, 10) }
+    }
+
+    if ((m = CURSOR_POSITION_RE.exec(s))) {
+      return {
+        type: 'cursorPosition',
+        row: parseInt(m[1]!, 10),
+        col: parseInt(m[2]!, 10)
+      }
+    }
+
+    return null
+  }
+
+  // OSC responses (e.g. OSC 11 ; rgb:... for bg color query)
+  if (s.startsWith('\x1b]')) {
+    const m = OSC_RESPONSE_RE.exec(s)
+
+    if (m) {
+      return { type: 'osc', code: parseInt(m[1]!, 10), data: m[2]! }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // DCS responses (e.g. XTVERSION: DCS > | name ST)
+  if (s.startsWith('\x1bP')) {
+    const m = XTVERSION_RE.exec(s)
+
+    if (m) {
+      return { type: 'xtversion', name: m[1]! }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null
+}
+
+function splitNumericParams(params: string): number[] {
+  if (!params) {
+    return []
+  }
+
+  return params.split(';').map(p => parseInt(p, 10))
+}
+
+export type KeyParseState = {
+  mode: 'NORMAL' | 'IN_PASTE'
+  incomplete: string
+  pasteBuffer: string
+  // Internal tokenizer instance
+  _tokenizer?: Tokenizer
+}
+
+export const INITIAL_STATE: KeyParseState = {
+  mode: 'NORMAL',
+  incomplete: '',
+  pasteBuffer: ''
+}
+
+function inputToString(input: Buffer | string): string {
+  if (Buffer.isBuffer(input)) {
+    if (input[0]! > 127 && input[1] === undefined) {
+      ;(input[0] as unknown as number) -= 128
+
+      return '\x1b' + String(input)
+    } else {
+      return String(input)
+    }
+  } else if (input !== undefined && typeof input !== 'string') {
+    return String(input)
+  } else if (!input) {
+    return ''
+  } else {
+    return input
+  }
+}
+
+export function parseMultipleKeypresses(
+  prevState: KeyParseState,
+  input: Buffer | string | null = ''
+): [ParsedInput[], KeyParseState] {
+  const isFlush = input === null
+  const inputString = isFlush ? '' : inputToString(input)
+
+  // Get or create tokenizer
+  const tokenizer = prevState._tokenizer ?? createTokenizer({ x10Mouse: true })
+
+  // Tokenize the input
+  const tokens = isFlush ? tokenizer.flush() : tokenizer.feed(inputString)
+
+  // Convert tokens to parsed keys, handling paste mode
+  const keys: ParsedInput[] = []
+  let inPaste = prevState.mode === 'IN_PASTE'
+  let pasteBuffer = prevState.pasteBuffer
+
+  for (const token of tokens) {
+    if (token.type === 'sequence') {
+      if (token.value === PASTE_START) {
+        inPaste = true
+        pasteBuffer = ''
+      } else if (token.value === PASTE_END) {
+        // Always emit a paste key, even for empty pastes. This allows
+        // downstream handlers to detect empty pastes (e.g., for clipboard
+        // image handling on macOS). The paste content may be empty string.
+        keys.push(createPasteKey(pasteBuffer))
+        inPaste = false
+        pasteBuffer = ''
+      } else if (inPaste) {
+        // Sequences inside paste are treated as literal text
+        pasteBuffer += token.value
+      } else {
+        const response = parseTerminalResponse(token.value)
+
+        if (response) {
+          keys.push({ kind: 'response', sequence: token.value, response })
+        } else {
+          const mouse = parseMouseEvent(token.value)
+
+          if (mouse) {
+            keys.push(mouse)
+          } else {
+            keys.push(parseKeypress(token.value))
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    } else if (token.type === 'text') {
+      if (inPaste) {
+        pasteBuffer += token.value
+      } else if (/^\[M[\x60-\x7f][\x20-\uffff]{2}$/.test(token.value)) {
+        // Orphaned X10 wheel tail (legacy 1000/1002 terminals, fullscreen
+        // only). If the buffered ESC was flushed as a lone Escape and the X10
+        // payload (`[M` + 3 bytes) arrived as the next text token, re-synthesize
+        // with ESC so the scroll event still fires instead of leaking. SGR mouse
+        // reports no longer reach this branch — the tokenizer keeps an
+        // incomplete CSI buffered across a flush and reassembles it (see
+        // termio/tokenize.ts), so the old fragment/burst recovery is gone.
+        const resynthesized = '\x1b' + token.value
+        keys.push(parseKeypress(resynthesized))
+      } else {
+        keys.push(parseKeypress(token.value))
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If a terminal drops the paste-end marker, the App watchdog flushes the
+  // partial paste and returns to normal input instead of swallowing all future
+  // keystrokes as paste content.
+  if (isFlush && inPaste) {
+    if (pasteBuffer) {
+      keys.push(createPasteKey(pasteBuffer))
+    }
+
+    inPaste = false
+    pasteBuffer = ''
+  }
+
+  // Build new state
+  const newState: KeyParseState = {
+    mode: inPaste ? 'IN_PASTE' : 'NORMAL',
+    incomplete: tokenizer.buffer(),
+    pasteBuffer,
+    _tokenizer: tokenizer
+  }
+
+  return [keys, newState]
+}
+
+const keyName: Record<string, string> = {
+  /* xterm/gnome ESC O letter */
+  OP: 'f1',
+  OQ: 'f2',
+  OR: 'f3',
+  OS: 'f4',
+  /* Application keypad mode (numpad digits 0-9) */
+  Op: '0',
+  Oq: '1',
+  Or: '2',
+  Os: '3',
+  Ot: '4',
+  Ou: '5',
+  Ov: '6',
+  Ow: '7',
+  Ox: '8',
+  Oy: '9',
+  /* Application keypad mode (numpad operators) */
+  Oj: '*',
+  Ok: '+',
+  Ol: ',',
+  Om: '-',
+  On: '.',
+  Oo: '/',
+  OM: 'return',
+  /* xterm/rxvt ESC [ number ~ */
+  '[11~': 'f1',
+  '[12~': 'f2',
+  '[13~': 'f3',
+  '[14~': 'f4',
+  /* from Cygwin and used in libuv */
+  '[[A': 'f1',
+  '[[B': 'f2',
+  '[[C': 'f3',
+  '[[D': 'f4',
+  '[[E': 'f5',
+  /* common */
+  '[15~': 'f5',
+  '[17~': 'f6',
+  '[18~': 'f7',
+  '[19~': 'f8',
+  '[20~': 'f9',
+  '[21~': 'f10',
+  '[23~': 'f11',
+  '[24~': 'f12',
+  /* xterm ESC [ letter */
+  '[A': 'up',
+  '[B': 'down',
+  '[C': 'right',
+  '[D': 'left',
+  '[E': 'clear',
+  '[F': 'end',
+  '[H': 'home',
+  /* xterm/gnome ESC O letter */
+  OA: 'up',
+  OB: 'down',
+  OC: 'right',
+  OD: 'left',
+  OE: 'clear',
+  OF: 'end',
+  OH: 'home',
+  /* xterm/rxvt ESC [ number ~ */
+  '[1~': 'home',
+  '[2~': 'insert',
+  '[3~': 'delete',
+  '[4~': 'end',
+  '[5~': 'pageup',
+  '[6~': 'pagedown',
+  /* putty */
+  '[[5~': 'pageup',
+  '[[6~': 'pagedown',
+  /* rxvt */
+  '[7~': 'home',
+  '[8~': 'end',
+  /* rxvt keys with modifiers */
+  '[a': 'up',
+  '[b': 'down',
+  '[c': 'right',
+  '[d': 'left',
+  '[e': 'clear',
+
+  '[2$': 'insert',
+  '[3$': 'delete',
+  '[5$': 'pageup',
+  '[6$': 'pagedown',
+  '[7$': 'home',
+  '[8$': 'end',
+
+  Oa: 'up',
+  Ob: 'down',
+  Oc: 'right',
+  Od: 'left',
+  Oe: 'clear',
+
+  '[2^': 'insert',
+  '[3^': 'delete',
+  '[5^': 'pageup',
+  '[6^': 'pagedown',
+  '[7^': 'home',
+  '[8^': 'end',
+  /* misc. */
+  '[Z': 'tab'
+}
+
+export const nonAlphanumericKeys = [
+  // Filter out single-character values (digits, operators from numpad) since
+  // those are printable characters that should produce input
+  ...Object.values(keyName).filter(v => v.length > 1),
+  // escape and backspace are assigned directly in parseKeypress (not via the
+  // keyName map), so the spread above misses them. Without these, ctrl+escape
+  // via Kitty/modifyOtherKeys leaks the literal word "escape" as input text
+  // (input-event.ts:58 assigns keypress.name when ctrl is set).
+  'escape',
+  'backspace',
+  'wheelup',
+  'wheeldown',
+  'mouse'
+]
+
+const isShiftKey = (code: string): boolean => {
+  return ['[a', '[b', '[c', '[d', '[e', '[2$', '[3$', '[5$', '[6$', '[7$', '[8$', '[Z'].includes(code)
+}
+
+const isCtrlKey = (code: string): boolean => {
+  return ['Oa', 'Ob', 'Oc', 'Od', 'Oe', '[2^', '[3^', '[5^', '[6^', '[7^', '[8^'].includes(code)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode XTerm-style modifier value to individual flags.
+ * Modifier encoding: 1 + (shift ? 1 : 0) + (alt ? 2 : 0) + (ctrl ? 4 : 0) + (super ? 8 : 0)
+ *
+ * Note: `meta` here means Alt/Option (bit 2). `super` is a distinct
+ * modifier (bit 8, i.e. Cmd on macOS / Win key). Most legacy terminal
+ * sequences can't express super — it only arrives via kitty keyboard
+ * protocol (CSI u) or xterm modifyOtherKeys.
+ */
+function decodeModifier(modifier: number): {
+  shift: boolean
+  meta: boolean
+  ctrl: boolean
+  super: boolean
+} {
+  const m = modifier - 1
+
+  return {
+    shift: !!(m & 1),
+    meta: !!(m & 2),
+    ctrl: !!(m & 4),
+    super: !!(m & 8)
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Map keycode to key name for modifyOtherKeys/CSI u sequences.
+ * Handles both ASCII keycodes and Kitty keyboard protocol functional keys.
+ *
+ * Numpad codepoints are from Unicode Private Use Area, defined at:
+ * https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/keyboard-protocol/#functional-key-definitions
+ */
+function keycodeToName(keycode: number): string | undefined {
+  switch (keycode) {
+    case 9:
+      return 'tab'
+
+    case 13:
+      return 'return'
+
+    case 27:
+      return 'escape'
+
+    case 32:
+      return 'space'
+
+    case 127:
+      return 'backspace'
+
+    // Kitty keyboard protocol numpad keys (KP_0 through KP_9)
+    case 57399:
+      return '0'
+
+    case 57400:
+      return '1'
+
+    case 57401:
+      return '2'
+
+    case 57402:
+      return '3'
+
+    case 57403:
+      return '4'
+
+    case 57404:
+      return '5'
+
+    case 57405:
+      return '6'
+
+    case 57406:
+      return '7'
+
+    case 57407:
+      return '8'
+
+    case 57408:
+      return '9'
+
+    case 57409: // KP_DECIMAL
+      return '.'
+
+    case 57410: // KP_DIVIDE
+      return '/'
+
+    case 57411: // KP_MULTIPLY
+      return '*'
+
+    case 57412: // KP_SUBTRACT
+      return '-'
+
+    case 57413: // KP_ADD
+      return '+'
+
+    case 57414: // KP_ENTER
+      return 'return'
+
+    case 57415: // KP_EQUAL
+      return '='
+
+    default:
+      // Printable ASCII characters
+      if (keycode >= 32 && keycode <= 126) {
+        return String.fromCharCode(keycode).toLowerCase()
+      }
+
+      return undefined
+  }
+}
+
+export type ParsedKey = {
+  kind: 'key'
+  fn: boolean
+  name: string | undefined
+  ctrl: boolean
+  meta: boolean
+  shift: boolean
+  option: boolean
+  super: boolean
+  sequence: string | undefined
+  raw: string | undefined
+  code?: string
+  isPasted: boolean
+}
+
+/** A terminal response sequence (DECRPM, DA1, OSC reply, etc.) parsed
+ *  out of the input stream. Not user input — consumers should dispatch
+ *  to a response handler. */
+export type ParsedResponse = {
+  kind: 'response'
+  /** Raw escape sequence bytes, for debugging/logging */
+  sequence: string
+  response: TerminalResponse
+}
+
+/** SGR mouse event with coordinates. Emitted for clicks, drags, and
+ *  releases (wheel events remain ParsedKey). col/row are 1-indexed
+ *  from the terminal sequence (CSI < btn;col;row M/m). */
+export type ParsedMouse = {
+  kind: 'mouse'
+  /** Raw SGR button code. Low 2 bits = button (0=left,1=mid,2=right),
+   *  bit 5 (0x20) = drag/motion, bit 6 (0x40) = wheel. */
+  button: number
+  /** 'press' for M terminator, 'release' for m terminator */
+  action: 'press' | 'release'
+  /** 1-indexed column (from terminal) */
+  col: number
+  /** 1-indexed row (from terminal) */
+  row: number
+  sequence: string
+}
+
+/** Everything that can come out of the input parser: a user keypress/paste,
+ *  a mouse click/drag event, or a terminal response to a query we sent. */
+export type ParsedInput = ParsedKey | ParsedMouse | ParsedResponse
+
+/**
+ * Parse an SGR mouse event sequence into a ParsedMouse, or null if not a
+ * mouse event or if it's a wheel event (wheel stays as ParsedKey for the
+ * keybinding system). Button bit 0x40 = wheel, bit 0x20 = drag/motion.
+ */
+function parseMouseEvent(s: string): ParsedMouse | null {
+  const match = SGR_MOUSE_RE.exec(s)
+
+  if (!match) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const button = parseInt(match[1]!, 10)
+
+  // Wheel events (bit 6 set, low bits 0/1 for up/down) stay as ParsedKey
+  // so the keybinding system can route them to scroll handlers.
+  if ((button & 0x40) !== 0) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return {
+    kind: 'mouse',
+    button,
+    action: match[4] === 'M' ? 'press' : 'release',
+    col: parseInt(match[2]!, 10),
+    row: parseInt(match[3]!, 10),
+    sequence: s
+  }
+}
+
+function parseKeypress(s: string = ''): ParsedKey {
+  let parts
+
+  const key: ParsedKey = {
+    kind: 'key',
+    name: '',
+    fn: false,
+    ctrl: false,
+    meta: false,
+    shift: false,
+    option: false,
+    super: false,
+    sequence: s,
+    raw: s,
+    isPasted: false
+  }
+
+  key.sequence = key.sequence || s || key.name
+
+  // Handle CSI u (kitty keyboard protocol): ESC [ codepoint [; modifier] u
+  // Example: ESC[13;2u = Shift+Enter, ESC[27u = Escape (no modifiers)
+  let match: RegExpExecArray | null
+
+  if ((match = CSI_U_RE.exec(s))) {
+    const codepoint = parseInt(match[1]!, 10)
+    // Modifier defaults to 1 (no modifiers) when not present
+    const modifier = match[2] ? parseInt(match[2], 10) : 1
+    const mods = decodeModifier(modifier)
+    const name = keycodeToName(codepoint)
+
+    return {
+      kind: 'key',
+      name,
+      fn: false,
+      ctrl: mods.ctrl,
+      meta: mods.meta,
+      shift: mods.shift,
+      option: false,
+      super: mods.super,
+      sequence: s,
+      raw: s,
+      isPasted: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handle xterm modifyOtherKeys: ESC [ 27 ; modifier ; keycode ~
+  // Must run before FN_KEY_RE — FN_KEY_RE only allows 2 params before ~ and
+  // would leave the tail as garbage if it partially matched.
+  if ((match = MODIFY_OTHER_KEYS_RE.exec(s))) {
+    const mods = decodeModifier(parseInt(match[1]!, 10))
+    const name = keycodeToName(parseInt(match[2]!, 10))
+
+    return {
+      kind: 'key',
+      name,
+      fn: false,
+      ctrl: mods.ctrl,
+      meta: mods.meta,
+      shift: mods.shift,
+      option: false,
+      super: mods.super,
+      sequence: s,
+      raw: s,
+      isPasted: false
+    }
+  }
+
+  // SGR mouse wheel events. Click/drag/release events are handled
+  // earlier by parseMouseEvent and emitted as ParsedMouse, so they
+  // never reach here. Mask with 0x43 (bits 6+1+0) to check wheel-flag
+  // + direction while ignoring modifier bits (Shift=0x04, Meta=0x08,
+  // Ctrl=0x10) — modified wheel events (e.g. Ctrl+scroll, button=80)
+  // should still be recognized as wheelup/wheeldown. Preserve those
+  // modifier bits for callers that bind modified wheel gestures.
+  if ((match = SGR_MOUSE_RE.exec(s))) {
+    const button = parseInt(match[1]!, 10)
+
+    if ((button & 0x43) === 0x40) {
+      return createWheelKey(s, 'wheelup', button)
+    }
+
+    if ((button & 0x43) === 0x41) {
+      return createWheelKey(s, 'wheeldown', button)
+    }
+
+    // Shouldn't reach here (parseMouseEvent catches non-wheel) but be safe
+    return createNavKey(s, 'mouse', false)
+  }
+
+  // X10 mouse: CSI M + 3 raw bytes (Cb+32, Cx+32, Cy+32). Terminals that
+  // ignore DECSET 1006 (SGR) but honor 1000/1002 emit this legacy encoding.
+  // Button bits match SGR: 0x40 = wheel, low bit = direction. Non-wheel
+  // X10 events (clicks/drags) are swallowed here — we only enable mouse
+  // tracking in alt-screen and only need wheel for ScrollBox.
+  if (s.length === 6 && s.startsWith('\x1b[M')) {
+    const button = s.charCodeAt(3) - 32
+
+    if ((button & 0x43) === 0x40) {
+      return createWheelKey(s, 'wheelup', button)
+    }
+
+    if ((button & 0x43) === 0x41) {
+      return createWheelKey(s, 'wheeldown', button)
+    }
+
+    return createNavKey(s, 'mouse', false)
+  }
+
+  if (s === '\r' || s === '\n') {
+    key.raw = undefined
+    key.name = 'return'
+  } else if (s === '\t') {
+    key.name = 'tab'
+  } else if (s === '\b' || s === '\x1b\b') {
+    key.name = 'backspace'
+    key.meta = s.charAt(0) === '\x1b'
+  } else if (s === '\x7f' || s === '\x1b\x7f') {
+    key.name = 'backspace'
+    key.meta = s.charAt(0) === '\x1b'
+  } else if (s === '\x1b' || s === '\x1b\x1b') {
+    key.name = 'escape'
+    key.meta = s.length === 2
+  } else if (s === ' ' || s === '\x1b ') {
+    key.name = 'space'
+    key.meta = s.length === 2
+  } else if (s === '\x1f') {
+    key.name = '_'
+    key.ctrl = true
+  } else if (s <= '\x1a' && s.length === 1) {
+    key.name = String.fromCharCode(s.charCodeAt(0) + 'a'.charCodeAt(0) - 1)
+    key.ctrl = true
+  } else if (s.length === 1 && s >= '0' && s <= '9') {
+    key.name = 'number'
+  } else if (s.length === 1 && s >= 'a' && s <= 'z') {
+    key.name = s
+  } else if (s.length === 1 && s >= 'A' && s <= 'Z') {
+    key.name = s.toLowerCase()
+    key.shift = true
+  } else if ((parts = META_KEY_CODE_RE.exec(s))) {
+    key.meta = true
+    key.shift = /^[A-Z]$/.test(parts[1]!)
+  } else if ((parts = FN_KEY_RE.exec(s))) {
+    const segs = [...s]
+
+    if (segs[0] === '\u001b' && segs[1] === '\u001b') {
+      key.option = true
+    }
+
+    const code = [parts[1], parts[2], parts[4], parts[6]].filter(Boolean).join('')
+
+    const modifier = ((parts[3] || parts[5] || 1) as number) - 1
+
+    key.ctrl = !!(modifier & 4)
+    key.meta = !!(modifier & 2)
+    key.super = !!(modifier & 8)
+    key.shift = !!(modifier & 1)
+    key.code = code
+
+    key.name = keyName[code]
+    key.shift = isShiftKey(code) || key.shift
+    key.ctrl = isCtrlKey(code) || key.ctrl
+  }
+
+  // iTerm in natural text editing mode
+  if (key.raw === '\x1Bb') {
+    key.meta = true
+    key.name = 'left'
+  } else if (key.raw === '\x1Bf') {
+    key.meta = true
+    key.name = 'right'
+  }
+
+  switch (s) {
+    case '\u001b[1~':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'home', false)
+
+    case '\u001b[4~':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'end', false)
+
+    case '\u001b[5~':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'pageup', false)
+
+    case '\u001b[6~':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'pagedown', false)
+
+    case '\u001b[1;5D':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'left', true)
+
+    case '\u001b[1;5C':
+      return createNavKey(s, 'right', true)
+  }
+
+  return key
+}
+
+function createNavKey(s: string, name: string, ctrl: boolean): ParsedKey {
+  return {
+    kind: 'key',
+    name,
+    ctrl,
+    meta: false,
+    shift: false,
+    option: false,
+    super: false,
+    fn: false,
+    sequence: s,
+    raw: s,
+    isPasted: false
+  }
+}
+
+function createWheelKey(s: string, name: 'wheelup' | 'wheeldown', button: number): ParsedKey {
+  return {
+    kind: 'key',
+    name,
+    ctrl: !!(button & 0x10),
+    meta: !!(button & 0x08),
+    shift: !!(button & 0x04),
+    option: false,
+    super: false,
+    fn: false,
+    sequence: s,
+    raw: s,
+    isPasted: false
+  }
+}