n2words 3.1.0 → 5.0.0

package/src/en-ZA.js

@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+/**
+ * South African English language converter
+ *
+ * CLDR: en-ZA | English as used in South Africa
+ *
+ * Exports:
+ * - toCardinal(value)            - Cardinal numbers: 42 → "forty-two"
+ * - toOrdinal(value)             - Ordinal numbers: 42 → "forty-second"
+ * - toCurrency(value, options?)  - Currency: 42.50 → "forty-two rand and fifty cents"
+ *
+ * South African English conventions:
+ * - Follows British English style
+ * - "and" after hundreds: "one hundred and twenty-three"
+ * - "and" before final segment: "one million and one"
+ * - Hyphenated tens-ones: "twenty-one", "forty-two"
+ * - Western numbering system (short scale: billion = 10^9)
+ * - Currency: South African Rand (ZAR) - rand (singular/plural), cent/cents
+ *
+ * Note: "Rand" is invariable (same for singular and plural).
+ */
+
+import { parseCardinalValue } from './utils/parse-cardinal.js'
+import { parseCurrencyValue } from './utils/parse-currency.js'
+import { parseOrdinalValue } from './utils/parse-ordinal.js'
+import { validateOptions } from './utils/validate-options.js'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Vocabulary (module-level constants)
+// ============================================================================
+
+const ONES = ['', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five', 'six', 'seven', 'eight', 'nine']
+const TEENS = ['ten', 'eleven', 'twelve', 'thirteen', 'fourteen', 'fifteen', 'sixteen', 'seventeen', 'eighteen', 'nineteen']
+const TENS = ['', '', 'twenty', 'thirty', 'forty', 'fifty', 'sixty', 'seventy', 'eighty', 'ninety']
+
+const SCALES = [
+  'thousand', 'million', 'billion', 'trillion', 'quadrillion',
+  'quintillion', 'sextillion', 'septillion', 'octillion', 'nonillion',
+  'decillion', 'undecillion', 'duodecillion', 'tredecillion', 'quattuordecillion',
+  'quindecillion', 'sexdecillion', 'septendecillion', 'octodecillion', 'novemdecillion',
+  'vigintillion'
+]
+
+const HUNDRED = 'hundred'
+const ZERO = 'zero'
+const NEGATIVE = 'minus'
+const DECIMAL_SEP = 'point'
+
+// Ordinal vocabulary
+const ORDINAL_ONES = ['', 'first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth', 'fifth', 'sixth', 'seventh', 'eighth', 'ninth']
+const ORDINAL_TEENS = ['tenth', 'eleventh', 'twelfth', 'thirteenth', 'fourteenth', 'fifteenth', 'sixteenth', 'seventeenth', 'eighteenth', 'nineteenth']
+const ORDINAL_TENS = ['', '', 'twentieth', 'thirtieth', 'fortieth', 'fiftieth', 'sixtieth', 'seventieth', 'eightieth', 'ninetieth']
+
+// Currency vocabulary (South African Rand - invariable)
+const RAND = 'rand'
+const CENT = 'cent'
+const CENTS = 'cents'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Segment Building
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Reusable result object to avoid allocation per call
+const segmentResult = { word: '', hasHundred: false }
+
+/**
+ * Builds words for a 0-999 segment.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @returns {{ word: string, hasHundred: boolean }}
+ */
+function buildSegment (n) {
+  if (n === 0) {
+    segmentResult.word = ''
+    segmentResult.hasHundred = false
+    return segmentResult
+  }
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  // Build tens-ones part first
+  let tensOnes = ''
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    tensOnes = TEENS[ones]
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    tensOnes = ones > 0 ? TENS[tens] + '-' + ONES[ones] : TENS[tens]
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    tensOnes = ONES[ones]
+  }
+
+  // Hundreds place
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    if (tensOnes) {
+      segmentResult.word = ONES[hundreds] + ' ' + HUNDRED + ' and ' + tensOnes
+    } else {
+      segmentResult.word = ONES[hundreds] + ' ' + HUNDRED
+    }
+    segmentResult.hasHundred = true
+  } else {
+    segmentResult.word = tensOnes
+    segmentResult.hasHundred = false
+  }
+
+  return segmentResult
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Conversion Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a non-negative integer to English words.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Non-negative integer to convert
+ * @returns {string} English words
+ */
+function integerToWords (n) {
+  if (n === 0n) return ZERO
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1000
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildSegment(Number(n)).word
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1,000,000
+  if (n < 1_000_000n) {
+    const thousands = Number(n / 1000n)
+    const remainder = Number(n % 1000n)
+
+    const { word: thousandsWord } = buildSegment(thousands)
+    let result = thousandsWord + ' ' + SCALES[0]
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      const { word: remainderWord, hasHundred } = buildSegment(remainder)
+      result += hasHundred ? ' ' + remainderWord : ' and ' + remainderWord
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // For numbers >= 1,000,000, use scale decomposition
+  return buildLargeNumberWords(n)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds words for numbers >= 1,000,000.
+ * Uses BigInt division for faster segment extraction.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Number >= 1,000,000
+ * @returns {string} English words
+ */
+function buildLargeNumberWords (n) {
+  // Extract segments using BigInt division
+  // Segments are stored least-significant first (index 0 = ones, 1 = thousands, etc.)
+  const segments = []
+  let temp = n
+  while (temp > 0n) {
+    segments.push(Number(temp % 1000n))
+    temp = temp / 1000n
+  }
+
+  // Find the first (smallest index) non-zero segment - this is processed last
+  let firstNonZeroIdx = -1
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    if (segments[i] !== 0) {
+      firstNonZeroIdx = i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build result string (process from most-significant to least)
+  let result = ''
+  let prevWasScale = false
+
+  for (let i = segments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+    if (segment === 0) continue
+
+    const { word, hasHundred } = buildSegment(segment)
+    const isLastSegment = (i === firstNonZeroIdx)
+
+    // Add "and" only before FINAL segment if it follows scale and doesn't have hundred
+    if (result && isLastSegment && prevWasScale && !hasHundred) {
+      result += ' and'
+    }
+
+    // Add segment word
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += word
+
+    // Add scale word (i=0 is units, i=1 is thousands, etc.)
+    if (i > 0) {
+      result += ' ' + SCALES[i - 1]
+      prevWasScale = true
+    } else {
+      prevWasScale = false
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts decimal digits to English words.
+ *
+ * @param {string} decimalPart - Decimal digits (without the point)
+ * @returns {string} English words for decimal part
+ */
+function decimalPartToWords (decimalPart) {
+  let result = ''
+
+  // Handle leading zeros
+  let i = 0
+  while (i < decimalPart.length && decimalPart[i] === '0') {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += ZERO
+    i++
+  }
+
+  // Convert remainder as a single number
+  const remainder = decimalPart.slice(i)
+  if (remainder) {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += integerToWords(BigInt(remainder))
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to South African English words.
+ *
+ * This is the main public API. It accepts any valid numeric input
+ * (number, string, or bigint) and handles parsing internally.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The number in English words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCardinal(42)           // 'forty-two'
+ * toCardinal(-3.14)        // 'minus three point fourteen'
+ * toCardinal('1000000')    // 'one million'
+ */
+function toCardinal (value) {
+  const { isNegative, integerPart, decimalPart } = parseCardinalValue(value)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  if (isNegative) {
+    result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+  }
+
+  result += integerToWords(integerPart)
+
+  if (decimalPart) {
+    result += ' ' + DECIMAL_SEP + ' ' + decimalPartToWords(decimalPart)
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// ORDINAL: toOrdinal(value)
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal words for a 0-999 segment (final segment only).
+ * Returns ordinal form: "first", "twenty-third", "one hundred forty-fifth"
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @returns {string} Ordinal words for this segment
+ */
+function buildOrdinalSegment (n) {
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  // Build ordinal for tens-ones portion
+  let tensOnesOrdinal = ''
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    // Teens: 10-19 → "tenth" through "nineteenth"
+    tensOnesOrdinal = ORDINAL_TEENS[ones]
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    if (ones > 0) {
+      // Compound: "twenty-first", "thirty-second", etc.
+      tensOnesOrdinal = TENS[tens] + '-' + ORDINAL_ONES[ones]
+    } else {
+      // Round tens: "twentieth", "thirtieth", etc.
+      tensOnesOrdinal = ORDINAL_TENS[tens]
+    }
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    // Single digit: "first", "second", etc.
+    tensOnesOrdinal = ORDINAL_ONES[ones]
+  }
+
+  // Hundreds place
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    if (tensOnesOrdinal) {
+      // "one hundred twenty-first"
+      return ONES[hundreds] + ' ' + HUNDRED + ' ' + tensOnesOrdinal
+    } else {
+      // "one hundredth", "two hundredth", etc.
+      return ONES[hundreds] + ' hundredth'
+    }
+  }
+
+  return tensOnesOrdinal
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a positive integer to ordinal words.
+ * Generates ordinals directly without string manipulation.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Positive integer to convert
+ * @returns {string} Ordinal English words
+ */
+function integerToOrdinal (n) {
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1000
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildOrdinalSegment(Number(n))
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1,000,000
+  if (n < 1_000_000n) {
+    const thousands = Number(n / 1000n)
+    const remainder = Number(n % 1000n)
+
+    if (remainder === 0) {
+      // Exact thousands: "one thousandth", "five thousandth"
+      return buildSegment(thousands).word + ' ' + SCALES[0] + 'th'
+    }
+
+    // Has remainder: cardinal thousands + ordinal remainder
+    const { word: thousandsWord } = buildSegment(thousands)
+    return thousandsWord + ' ' + SCALES[0] + ' ' + buildOrdinalSegment(remainder)
+  }
+
+  // For numbers >= 1,000,000, use scale decomposition
+  return buildLargeOrdinal(n)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal words for numbers >= 1,000,000.
+ * All segments except the final one are cardinal; final segment is ordinal.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Number >= 1,000,000
+ * @returns {string} Ordinal English words
+ */
+function buildLargeOrdinal (n) {
+  // Extract segments (least-significant first)
+  const segments = []
+  let temp = n
+  while (temp > 0n) {
+    segments.push(Number(temp % 1000n))
+    temp = temp / 1000n
+  }
+
+  // Find the lowest non-zero segment (this gets ordinal treatment)
+  let lowestNonZeroIdx = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    if (segments[i] !== 0) {
+      lowestNonZeroIdx = i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Build result (most-significant to least)
+  let result = ''
+
+  for (let i = segments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+    if (segment === 0) continue
+
+    const isLowestSegment = (i === lowestNonZeroIdx)
+
+    if (result) result += ' '
+
+    if (isLowestSegment) {
+      // Final non-zero segment gets ordinal treatment
+      if (i === 0) {
+        // Units position: use ordinal segment
+        result += buildOrdinalSegment(segment)
+      } else {
+        // Scale position with no remainder below: "one millionth"
+        result += buildSegment(segment).word + ' ' + SCALES[i - 1] + 'th'
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Non-final segments are cardinal
+      result += buildSegment(segment).word
+      if (i > 0) {
+        result += ' ' + SCALES[i - 1]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to South African English ordinal words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert (must be a positive integer)
+ * @returns {string} The number as ordinal words (e.g., "first", "forty-second")
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {RangeError} If value is negative, zero, or has a decimal part
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toOrdinal(1)    // 'first'
+ * toOrdinal(2)    // 'second'
+ * toOrdinal(3)    // 'third'
+ * toOrdinal(21)   // 'twenty-first'
+ * toOrdinal(42)   // 'forty-second'
+ * toOrdinal(100)  // 'one hundredth'
+ * toOrdinal(101)  // 'one hundred first'
+ * toOrdinal(1000) // 'one thousandth'
+ */
+function toOrdinal (value) {
+  const integerPart = parseOrdinalValue(value)
+  return integerToOrdinal(integerPart)
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// CURRENCY: toCurrency(value, options?)
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to South African English currency words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The currency amount to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Optional configuration
+ * @param {boolean} [options.and=true] - Use "and" between rand and cents (e.g., "one rand and fifty cents")
+ * @returns {string} The amount in South African English currency words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCurrency(42.50)                    // 'forty-two rand and fifty cents'
+ * toCurrency(1)                        // 'one rand'
+ * toCurrency(0.99)                     // 'ninety-nine cents'
+ * toCurrency(0.01)                     // 'one cent'
+ * toCurrency(42.50, { and: false })    // 'forty-two rand fifty cents'
+ */
+function toCurrency (value, options) {
+  options = validateOptions(options)
+  const { isNegative, dollars: rand, cents } = parseCurrencyValue(value)
+  const { and: useAnd = true } = options
+
+  // Build result
+  let result = ''
+  if (isNegative) result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+
+  // Rand part (show if non-zero, or if no cents)
+  // Note: "rand" is invariable (same singular/plural)
+  if (rand > 0n || cents === 0n) {
+    result += integerToWords(rand)
+    result += ' ' + RAND
+  }
+
+  // Cents part
+  if (cents > 0n) {
+    if (rand > 0n) {
+      result += useAnd ? ' and ' : ' '
+    }
+    result += integerToWords(cents)
+    result += ' ' + (cents === 1n ? CENT : CENTS)
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Public API
+// ============================================================================
+
+export { toCardinal, toOrdinal, toCurrency }

package/src/es-ES.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Spanish words.
+ *
+ * This is the main public API. It accepts any valid numeric input
+ * (number, string, or bigint) and handles parsing internally.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Optional configuration
+ * @param {('masculine'|'feminine')} [options.gender='masculine'] - Grammatical gender
+ * @returns {string} The number in Spanish words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCardinal(21)                        // 'veintiuno'
+ * toCardinal(21, {gender: 'feminine'})  // 'veintiuna'
+ * toCardinal(1000000)                   // 'un millón'
+ */
+export function toCardinal(value: number | string | bigint, options?: {
+    gender?: "masculine" | "feminine" | undefined;
+}): string;
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Spanish ordinal words.
+ *
+ * Spanish ordinals agree in gender with the noun they modify.
+ * Only positive integers are valid for ordinals.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The positive integer to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Optional configuration
+ * @param {('masculine'|'feminine')} [options.gender='masculine'] - Grammatical gender
+ * @returns {string} The number in Spanish ordinal words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a positive integer
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toOrdinal(1)                          // 'primero'
+ * toOrdinal(1, { gender: 'feminine' })  // 'primera'
+ * toOrdinal(21)                         // 'vigésimo primero'
+ * toOrdinal(100)                        // 'centésimo'
+ */
+export function toOrdinal(value: number | string | bigint, options?: {
+    gender?: "masculine" | "feminine" | undefined;
+}): string;
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Spanish Euro currency words.
+ *
+ * Spanish currency uses masculine gender for euros (el euro)
+ * and masculine for céntimos (el céntimo).
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The currency amount to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Optional configuration
+ * @param {boolean} [options.and=true] - Use "con" between euros and cents
+ * @returns {string} The amount in Spanish currency words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCurrency(42.50)                  // 'cuarenta y dos euros con cincuenta céntimos'
+ * toCurrency(1)                      // 'un euro'
+ * toCurrency(0.99)                   // 'noventa y nueve céntimos'
+ * toCurrency(42.50, { and: false })  // 'cuarenta y dos euros cincuenta céntimos'
+ */
+export function toCurrency(value: number | string | bigint, options?: {
+    and?: boolean | undefined;
+}): string;