n2words 3.1.0 → 5.0.0

package/src/de-DE.js

@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/**
+ * German (Germany) language converter
+ *
+ * CLDR: de-DE | German as used in Germany
+ *
+ * Key features:
+ * - Inverted tens-ones order: "einundzwanzig" (one-and-twenty) for 21-99
+ * - Compound words without spaces below million level
+ * - Three forms of 1: "eins" (standalone), "ein" (before hundert/tausend), "eine" (before Million+)
+ * - Scale pluralization: Million → Millionen, Milliarde → Milliarden
+ * - Spaces only around million+ scale words
+ * - BigInt modulo for efficient segment extraction
+ */
+
+import { parseCardinalValue } from './utils/parse-cardinal.js'
+import { parseCurrencyValue } from './utils/parse-currency.js'
+import { parseOrdinalValue } from './utils/parse-ordinal.js'
+import { validateOptions } from './utils/validate-options.js'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Vocabulary (module-level constants)
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Ones words (1-9), index 0 unused
+const ONES = ['', 'eins', 'zwei', 'drei', 'vier', 'fünf', 'sechs', 'sieben', 'acht', 'neun']
+
+// "ein" form for use before hundert/und
+const EIN = 'ein'
+
+// Teens (10-19)
+const TEENS = ['zehn', 'elf', 'zwölf', 'dreizehn', 'vierzehn', 'fünfzehn', 'sechzehn', 'siebzehn', 'achtzehn', 'neunzehn']
+
+// Tens (20-90)
+const TENS = ['', '', 'zwanzig', 'dreißig', 'vierzig', 'fünfzig', 'sechzig', 'siebzig', 'achtzig', 'neunzig']
+
+// Scale words (index 0 = thousand, 1 = million, etc.)
+const SCALES = ['tausend', 'Million', 'Milliarde', 'Billion', 'Billiarde', 'Trillion', 'Trilliarde', 'Quadrillion', 'Quadrilliarde']
+
+// Pluralized scale words (million+)
+const SCALES_PLURAL = ['tausend', 'Millionen', 'Milliarden', 'Billionen', 'Billiarden', 'Trillionen', 'Trilliarden', 'Quadrillionen', 'Quadrilliarden']
+
+const HUNDRED = 'hundert'
+const ZERO = 'null'
+const NEGATIVE = 'minus'
+const DECIMAL_SEP = 'komma'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Ordinal Vocabulary
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Ordinal ones (1-9): erste, zweite, dritte, vierte...
+// Note: 1st (erste), 3rd (dritte), 7th (siebte), 8th (achte) are irregular
+const ORDINAL_ONES = ['', 'erste', 'zweite', 'dritte', 'vierte', 'fünfte', 'sechste', 'siebte', 'achte', 'neunte']
+
+// Ordinal teens: zehnte, elfte, zwölfte...
+const ORDINAL_TEENS = ['zehnte', 'elfte', 'zwölfte', 'dreizehnte', 'vierzehnte', 'fünfzehnte', 'sechzehnte', 'siebzehnte', 'achtzehnte', 'neunzehnte']
+
+// Ordinal tens: zwanzigste, dreißigste...
+const ORDINAL_TENS = ['', '', 'zwanzigste', 'dreißigste', 'vierzigste', 'fünfzigste', 'sechzigste', 'siebzigste', 'achtzigste', 'neunzigste']
+
+// Ordinal scale suffixes: -ste for 20+
+const ORDINAL_SUFFIX = 'ste'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Currency Vocabulary (Euro)
+// ============================================================================
+
+const EURO = 'Euro'
+const CENT = 'Cent'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Segment Building
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Builds segment word for 0-999 (standalone form, uses "eins").
+ * German inverts ones and tens: "einundzwanzig" = one-and-twenty
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @returns {string} German words for the segment
+ */
+function buildSegment (n) {
+  if (n === 0) return ''
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  // Hundreds: "ein" before hundert, not "eins"
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    result += (hundreds === 1 ? EIN : ONES[hundreds]) + HUNDRED
+  }
+
+  // Tens and ones
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    // Teens
+    result += TEENS[ones]
+  } else if (tens >= 2 && ones > 0) {
+    // Inverted: "einundzwanzig" (one-and-twenty)
+    // Use "ein" before "und", not "eins"
+    result += (ones === 1 ? EIN : ONES[ones]) + 'und' + TENS[tens]
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    // Just tens
+    result += TENS[tens]
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    // Just ones (no tens, possibly after hundreds)
+    // Use "eins" for standalone/after hundreds
+    result += ONES[ones]
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds segment word for use before "tausend".
+ * Uses "ein" instead of "eins" for 1.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @returns {string} German words for thousand context
+ */
+function buildSegmentForThousand (n) {
+  if (n === 0) return ''
+  if (n === 1) return EIN // "eintausend"
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    result += (hundreds === 1 ? EIN : ONES[hundreds]) + HUNDRED
+  }
+
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    result += TEENS[ones]
+  } else if (tens >= 2 && ones > 0) {
+    result += (ones === 1 ? EIN : ONES[ones]) + 'und' + TENS[tens]
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    result += TENS[tens]
+  } else if (ones > 0 && hundreds > 0) {
+    result += ONES[ones]
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    result += ONES[ones]
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Conversion Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a non-negative integer to German words.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Non-negative integer to convert
+ * @returns {string} German words
+ */
+function integerToWords (n) {
+  if (n === 0n) return ZERO
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1000
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildSegment(Number(n))
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1,000,000
+  if (n < 1_000_000n) {
+    const thousands = Number(n / 1000n)
+    const remainder = Number(n % 1000n)
+
+    // Compound: "eintausendzweihundert" (no spaces)
+    let result = buildSegmentForThousand(thousands) + SCALES[0]
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      result += buildSegment(remainder)
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // For numbers >= 1,000,000, use scale decomposition
+  return buildLargeNumberWords(n)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds words for numbers >= 1,000,000.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Number >= 1,000,000
+ * @returns {string} German words
+ */
+function buildLargeNumberWords (n) {
+  const numStr = n.toString()
+  const len = numStr.length
+
+  // Build segments of 3 digits from right to left
+  const segments = []
+  const segmentSize = 3
+
+  const remainderLen = len % segmentSize
+  let pos = 0
+  if (remainderLen > 0) {
+    segments.push(Number(numStr.slice(0, remainderLen)))
+    pos = remainderLen
+  }
+  while (pos < len) {
+    segments.push(Number(numStr.slice(pos, pos + segmentSize)))
+    pos += segmentSize
+  }
+
+  // Convert segments to words
+  const parts = []
+  let scaleIndex = segments.length - 1
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+
+    if (segment !== 0) {
+      if (scaleIndex === 0) {
+        // Units segment (no scale word)
+        parts.push({ words: buildSegment(segment), isScale: false, scaleLevel: 0 })
+      } else if (scaleIndex === 1) {
+        // Thousands: compound without space
+        const segWords = buildSegmentForThousand(segment)
+        parts.push({ words: segWords + SCALES[0], isScale: false, scaleLevel: 1 })
+      } else {
+        // Million+ : space around scale word
+        let segWords
+        if (segment === 1) {
+          segWords = 'eine' // "eine Million"
+        } else {
+          segWords = buildSegment(segment)
+        }
+        const scaleWord = segment === 1 ? SCALES[scaleIndex - 1] : SCALES_PLURAL[scaleIndex - 1]
+        parts.push({ words: segWords, isScale: false, scaleLevel: scaleIndex })
+        parts.push({ words: scaleWord, isScale: true, scaleLevel: scaleIndex })
+      }
+    }
+
+    scaleIndex--
+  }
+
+  // Join with German spacing rules: space around million+ scale words
+  return joinGermanParts(parts)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Joins parts with German spacing rules.
+ * Spaces only around million+ scale words.
+ *
+ * @param {Array} parts - Parts with metadata
+ * @returns {string} Joined string
+ */
+function joinGermanParts (parts) {
+  if (parts.length === 0) return ZERO
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+    const part = parts[i]
+    const prevPart = i > 0 ? parts[i - 1] : null
+
+    // Add space before if:
+    // - Current is a million+ scale word
+    // - Previous was a million+ scale word
+    if (i > 0) {
+      const needsSpace = part.isScale || (prevPart && prevPart.isScale)
+      if (needsSpace) {
+        result += ' '
+      }
+    }
+
+    result += part.words
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts decimal digits to German words.
+ *
+ * @param {string} decimalPart - Decimal digits (without the point)
+ * @returns {string} German words for decimal part
+ */
+function decimalPartToWords (decimalPart) {
+  let result = ''
+
+  // Handle leading zeros
+  let i = 0
+  while (i < decimalPart.length && decimalPart[i] === '0') {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += ZERO
+    i++
+  }
+
+  // Convert remainder as a single number
+  const remainder = decimalPart.slice(i)
+  if (remainder) {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += integerToWords(BigInt(remainder))
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to German words.
+ *
+ * This is the main public API. It accepts any valid numeric input
+ * (number, string, or bigint) and handles parsing internally.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The number in German words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCardinal(21)           // 'einundzwanzig'
+ * toCardinal(1000)         // 'eintausend'
+ * toCardinal(1000000)      // 'eine Million'
+ */
+function toCardinal (value) {
+  const { isNegative, integerPart, decimalPart } = parseCardinalValue(value)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  if (isNegative) {
+    result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+  }
+
+  result += integerToWords(integerPart)
+
+  if (decimalPart) {
+    result += ' ' + DECIMAL_SEP + ' ' + decimalPartToWords(decimalPart)
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// ORDINAL: toOrdinal(value)
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal segment for 0-999.
+ * Only the final component becomes ordinal.
+ * Uses -te for 1-19, -ste for 20+.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @param {boolean} isFinal - Whether this is the final segment (gets ordinal suffix)
+ * @returns {string} German ordinal words for this segment
+ */
+function buildOrdinalSegment (n, isFinal) {
+  if (n === 0) return ''
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  // Hundreds part (cardinal form)
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    result += (hundreds === 1 ? EIN : ONES[hundreds]) + HUNDRED
+  }
+
+  // Tens and ones
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    // Teens: 10-19
+    if (isFinal) {
+      result += ORDINAL_TEENS[ones]
+    } else {
+      result += TEENS[ones]
+    }
+  } else if (tens >= 2 && ones > 0) {
+    // Compound: einundzwanzig → einundzwanzigste
+    if (isFinal) {
+      result += (ones === 1 ? EIN : ONES[ones]) + 'und' + ORDINAL_TENS[tens]
+    } else {
+      result += (ones === 1 ? EIN : ONES[ones]) + 'und' + TENS[tens]
+    }
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    // Just tens: zwanzig → zwanzigste
+    if (isFinal) {
+      result += ORDINAL_TENS[tens]
+    } else {
+      result += TENS[tens]
+    }
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    // Just ones: eins → erste
+    if (isFinal) {
+      result += ORDINAL_ONES[ones]
+    } else {
+      result += ONES[ones]
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If final and only hundreds (100, 200, etc.), add ordinal suffix
+  if (isFinal && hundreds > 0 && tens === 0 && ones === 0) {
+    result += ORDINAL_SUFFIX
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts integer to German ordinal words.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Positive integer
+ * @returns {string} German ordinal words
+ */
+function integerToOrdinal (n) {
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1000
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildOrdinalSegment(Number(n), true)
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1,000,000
+  if (n < 1_000_000n) {
+    const thousands = Number(n / 1000n)
+    const remainder = Number(n % 1000n)
+
+    if (remainder === 0) {
+      // Exact thousands: "eintausendste", "zweitausendste"
+      return buildSegmentForThousand(thousands) + SCALES[0] + ORDINAL_SUFFIX
+    }
+
+    // Has remainder: cardinal thousands + ordinal remainder
+    return buildSegmentForThousand(thousands) + SCALES[0] + buildOrdinalSegment(remainder, true)
+  }
+
+  // For larger numbers, use scale decomposition
+  return buildLargeOrdinal(n)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal words for numbers >= 1,000,000.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Number >= 1,000,000
+ * @returns {string} German ordinal words
+ */
+function buildLargeOrdinal (n) {
+  const numStr = n.toString()
+  const len = numStr.length
+
+  // Build segments of 3 digits from right to left
+  const segments = []
+  const segmentSize = 3
+
+  const remainderLen = len % segmentSize
+  let pos = 0
+  if (remainderLen > 0) {
+    segments.push(Number(numStr.slice(0, remainderLen)))
+    pos = remainderLen
+  }
+  while (pos < len) {
+    segments.push(Number(numStr.slice(pos, pos + segmentSize)))
+    pos += segmentSize
+  }
+
+  // Find the lowest non-zero segment (highest index = lowest scale level)
+  let lowestNonZeroIdx = 0
+  for (let i = segments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (segments[i] !== 0) {
+      lowestNonZeroIdx = i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Convert segments to words
+  const parts = []
+  let scaleIndex = segments.length - 1
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+    const isLowestSegment = (i === lowestNonZeroIdx)
+
+    if (segment !== 0) {
+      if (scaleIndex === 0) {
+        // Units segment
+        parts.push({ words: buildOrdinalSegment(segment, true), isScale: false, scaleLevel: 0 })
+      } else if (scaleIndex === 1) {
+        // Thousands
+        const segWords = buildSegmentForThousand(segment)
+        if (isLowestSegment) {
+          parts.push({ words: segWords + SCALES[0] + ORDINAL_SUFFIX, isScale: false, scaleLevel: 1 })
+        } else {
+          parts.push({ words: segWords + SCALES[0], isScale: false, scaleLevel: 1 })
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Million+
+        let segWords
+        if (segment === 1) {
+          segWords = 'eine'
+        } else {
+          segWords = buildSegment(segment)
+        }
+        const scaleWord = segment === 1 ? SCALES[scaleIndex - 1] : SCALES_PLURAL[scaleIndex - 1]
+        parts.push({ words: segWords, isScale: false, scaleLevel: scaleIndex })
+        if (isLowestSegment) {
+          parts.push({ words: scaleWord + ORDINAL_SUFFIX, isScale: true, scaleLevel: scaleIndex })
+        } else {
+          parts.push({ words: scaleWord, isScale: true, scaleLevel: scaleIndex })
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    scaleIndex--
+  }
+
+  return joinGermanParts(parts)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to German ordinal words.
+ *
+ * German ordinals add -te for 1-19 and -ste for 20+.
+ * Irregular forms: erste (1st), dritte (3rd), siebte (7th), achte (8th).
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert (positive integer)
+ * @returns {string} The number as ordinal words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {RangeError} If value is negative, zero, or has a decimal part
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toOrdinal(1)    // 'erste'
+ * toOrdinal(2)    // 'zweite'
+ * toOrdinal(3)    // 'dritte'
+ * toOrdinal(21)   // 'einundzwanzigste'
+ * toOrdinal(100)  // 'einhundertste'
+ * toOrdinal(1000) // 'eintausendste'
+ */
+function toOrdinal (value) {
+  const integerPart = parseOrdinalValue(value)
+  return integerToOrdinal(integerPart)
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// CURRENCY: toCurrency(value, options?)
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to German currency words (Euro).
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The currency amount to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options] - Optional configuration
+ * @param {boolean} [options.and=true] - Use "und" between euros and cents
+ * @returns {string} The amount in German currency words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCurrency(42.50)                 // 'zweiundvierzig Euro und fünfzig Cent'
+ * toCurrency(1)                     // 'ein Euro'
+ * toCurrency(0.99)                  // 'neunundneunzig Cent'
+ * toCurrency(0.01)                  // 'ein Cent'
+ * toCurrency(42.50, { and: false }) // 'zweiundvierzig Euro fünfzig Cent'
+ */
+function toCurrency (value, options) {
+  options = validateOptions(options)
+  const { isNegative, dollars: euros, cents } = parseCurrencyValue(value)
+  const { and: useAnd = true } = options
+
+  // Build result
+  let result = ''
+  if (isNegative) result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+
+  // Euros part
+  if (euros > 0n || cents === 0n) {
+    // Use "ein" instead of "eins" before Euro
+    if (euros === 1n) {
+      result += EIN
+    } else {
+      result += integerToWords(euros)
+    }
+    result += ' ' + EURO
+  }
+
+  // Cents part
+  if (cents > 0n) {
+    if (euros > 0n) {
+      result += useAnd ? ' und ' : ' '
+    }
+    // Use "ein" instead of "eins" before Cent
+    if (cents === 1n) {
+      result += EIN
+    } else {
+      result += integerToWords(cents)
+    }
+    result += ' ' + CENT
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Public API
+// ============================================================================
+
+export { toCardinal, toOrdinal, toCurrency }

package/src/el-GR.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Greek words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The number in Greek words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCardinal(21)       // 'είκοσι ένα'
+ * toCardinal(1000)     // 'χίλια'
+ * toCardinal('3.14')   // 'τρία κόμμα ένα τέσσερα'
+ */
+export function toCardinal(value: number | string | bigint): string;
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Greek ordinal words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The ordinal in Greek words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a positive integer
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toOrdinal(1)   // 'πρώτος'
+ * toOrdinal(21)  // 'εικοστός πρώτος'
+ */
+export function toOrdinal(value: number | string | bigint): string;
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Greek Euro currency words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The currency in Greek words
+ * @throws {TypeError} If value is not a valid numeric type
+ * @throws {Error} If value is not a valid number format
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCurrency(1)     // 'ένα ευρώ'
+ * toCurrency(2.50)  // 'δύο ευρώ πενήντα λεπτά'
+ */
+export function toCurrency(value: number | string | bigint): string;