moshcode 0.59.0 → 0.60.0

package/src/herd-cli.mjs

@@ -13,13 +13,21 @@ import {
   herdDir, killSession, listSessions, paneIndex, readManifest, rememberSession, sendKeys, sendPrompt,
   slugifyName, startSession, stopRuntime, substrateNote, validName, NAME_RE,
 } from "./herd.mjs";
-import { clearReport, reportState, STATES, withState } from "./herd-state.mjs";
+import { BLOCKED_KINDS, clearReport, inspectUserRules, reportState, STATES, withState } from "./herd-state.mjs";
 import { ENGINES, resolveEngine, resolveExecutable, agentLaunchArgs } from "./engines.mjs";
+import {
+  endTask, findTask, ledgerSessions, openTask, readLog, readTasks, TERMINAL_STATES,
+  recordTransition, screenDelta, startTask, stats as taskStats,
+} from "./herd-tasks.mjs";
 import { ingestApproval, pollApproval } from "./notify.mjs";
 import { acid, amber, ash, bone, danger, dim, err, info, ok, table, warn } from "./ui.mjs";
 
-/** Distinct exit codes, because `wait` exists to be branched on (R10). */
-export const EXIT = { matched: 0, usage: 1, timeout: 2, gone: 3 };
+/**
+ * Distinct exit codes, because `wait` exists to be branched on (0009 R10), and
+ * because `eval` in CI has to tell "the agent got worse" apart from "the
+ * harness fell over" (0011 R13). One non-zero code cannot say both.
+ */
+export const EXIT = { matched: 0, usage: 1, timeout: 2, gone: 3, below: 4, infra: 5 };
 
 const configFile = () => path.join(herdDir(), "config.json");
 
@@ -87,10 +95,19 @@ export function renderRoster(rows, { indent = "  " } = {}) {
       bone(r.name),
       ash(String(r.engine)),
       paintState(r.state),
+      // A remote member's cwd is the host it answers on, set when it was added:
+      // "where is this thing" is the same question for both, and the answer is
+      // a directory for one and a hostname for the other.
       ash(tilde(r.cwd || "")),
-      dim(humanAge(r.age)),
+      // A remote row has no age worth printing — it was registered, not
+      // started, and "3d" would read as three days of work.
+      dim(r.kind === "remote" ? "—" : humanAge(r.age)),
+      // Where the state came from (0011 R1, R11). This is the column that makes
+      // the hook install visible — and the one that stops a remote's claim from
+      // being mistaken for something this box verified.
+      dim(String(r.authority || "")),
     ]),
-    { columns: ["name", "engine", "state", "cwd", "age"], header: false, indent: indent.length },
+    { columns: ["name", "engine", "state", "cwd", "age", "from"], header: false, indent: indent.length },
   );
 }
 
@@ -285,8 +302,13 @@ export function splitDetachArgs(args = []) {
 export function herdPs(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   const rows = roster();
   if (argv.includes("--json")) {
-    write(JSON.stringify(rows.map(({ name, engine, herd, state, authority, cwd, age, alive, attached, substrate }) => ({
-      name, engine, herd, state, authority, cwd, ageMs: age, alive, attached, substrate,
+    write(JSON.stringify(rows.map(({ name, engine, herd, state, authority, blockedOn, kind, url, cwd, age, alive, attached, substrate }) => ({
+      name, engine, herd, state, authority, kind, ...(url ? { url } : {}),
+      // The blocked sub-kind (R4) rides here and not in the roster's own
+      // column: `--ask` needs to know whether a menu or a sentence is wanted,
+      // and a person glancing at six rows does not.
+      ...(blockedOn ? { blockedOn } : {}),
+      cwd, ageMs: age, alive, attached, substrate,
     })), null, 2));
     return EXIT.matched;
   }
@@ -361,12 +383,23 @@ export async function herdAttach(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   return EXIT.matched;
 }
 
-export function herdKill(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+export async function herdKill(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   const all = argv.includes("--all");
   const names = all ? roster().map((s) => s.name) : argv.filter((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
   if (!names.length) { write(err("usage: moshcode kill <name> | --all")); return EXIT.usage; }
   let failed = 0;
   for (const name of names) {
+    // Killing a remote is deregistering it. There is no process of ours on the
+    // other end, and reaching across the network to end somebody else's agent
+    // because a local roster entry was removed would be a `kill` that does
+    // considerably more than it says.
+    if (isRemoteMember(name)) {
+      const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+      const dropped = remote.removeRemote(name);
+      if (dropped.ok) write(ok(`${name} removed from the roster — the agent at the far end is untouched.`));
+      else { write(err(`${name}: ${dropped.error?.message}`)); failed++; }
+      continue;
+    }
     const result = killSession(name);
     clearReport(name);
     if (result.ok) write(ok(`${name} ended.`));
@@ -378,6 +411,11 @@ export function herdKill(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
 /**
  * Drop sessions the runtime no longer has. Only ever removes bookkeeping — a
  * `prune` that could end running work would be a `kill` with a friendlier name.
+ *
+ * The task ledger is deliberately NOT pruned with the session. "What did that
+ * agent do before the box rebooted" is the question the ledger exists for, and
+ * a prune is usually the moment someone starts asking it. Growth is bounded by
+ * the per-session cap in herd-tasks.mjs instead.
  */
 export function herdPrune(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   const gone = roster().filter((s) => !s.alive);
@@ -398,6 +436,9 @@ export function herdRead(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   }
   const name = positional[0];
   if (!name) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd read <name> [--lines N]")); return EXIT.usage; }
+  // A remote has no screen — what it has is the last thing it said, which is
+  // what `read` is for in both cases.
+  if (isRemoteMember(name)) return readRemoteMember(name, { json, write });
   const session = findSession(name);
   if (!session?.alive) { write(err(`no live session named ${JSON.stringify(name)}`)); return EXIT.gone; }
   const screen = capture(name, { lines });
@@ -405,6 +446,24 @@ export function herdRead(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   return EXIT.matched;
 }
 
+async function readRemoteMember(name, { json, write }) {
+  const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+  const entry = remote.remoteEntry(name);
+  if (!entry) { write(err(`no member named ${JSON.stringify(name)}`)); return EXIT.gone; }
+  const text = remote.readRemote(name);
+  const status = remote.remoteStatusOf(name);
+  if (json) {
+    write(JSON.stringify({ name, kind: "remote", url: entry.url, state: status?.state || "unknown", observedAt: status?.at || null, screen: text }, null, 2));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+  if (!text) {
+    write(info(`${name} has not answered anything yet — ${acid(`moshcode herd prompt ${name} "…"`)}`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+  write(text);
+  return EXIT.matched;
+}
+
 /**
  * Deliberately NOT unref'd.
  *
@@ -430,12 +489,20 @@ export async function waitFor(name, states, {
   intervalMs = 1000,
   now = () => Date.now(),
   look = (n) => findSession(n),
+  // Called with every state this poll observes that differs from the last one.
+  // The ledger (0011 R5) is written from here rather than from a second poller:
+  // this loop already sees every transition a task goes through, and a second
+  // one watching the same sessions would be twice the `capture-pane` for the
+  // same answer.
+  onState = null,
 } = {}) {
   const wanted = new Set(states);
   const deadline = now() + timeoutMs;
+  let seen;
   for (;;) {
     const session = look(name);
     if (!session) return { outcome: "gone", state: "gone" };
+    if (onState && session.state !== seen) { seen = session.state; onState(session.state, session); }
     if (wanted.has(session.state)) return { outcome: "matched", state: session.state };
     // A session that ended can never reach `blocked`; waiting the full timeout
     // for something impossible is a hang, not a wait.
@@ -456,24 +523,122 @@ function parseDuration(raw, fallback) {
   return { ms: n, s: n * 1000, m: n * 60000, h: n * 3600000 }[m[2] || "s"];
 }
 
+/** Is this member a URL rather than a pty? Read straight from the manifest. */
+export function isRemoteMember(name) {
+  return readManifest().sessions[name]?.kind === "remote";
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait on one member, wherever it lives (0011 R12).
+ *
+ * A remote is polled by asking it, a local by looking at it, and the caller
+ * writes the same `if` either way — which is the whole claim R12 makes.
+ */
+export async function waitMember(name, states, options = {}) {
+  if (!isRemoteMember(name)) return waitFor(name, states, options);
+  const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+  return remote.waitRemote(name, states, options);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Wait on several members at once (0011 R8).
+ *
+ * `--any` returns on the first to arrive, `--all` when the last one has. Every
+ * fan-out script written against the herd so far ends with a hand-rolled loop
+ * doing one of these two things; this is that loop, once.
+ */
+export async function waitForMany(names, states, {
+  mode = "any",
+  timeoutMs = 30 * 60 * 1000,
+  intervalMs = 1500,
+  now = () => Date.now(),
+  nap = sleep,
+  observe = observeMember,
+} = {}) {
+  const wanted = new Set(states);
+  const deadline = now() + timeoutMs;
+  // ONE loop over all of them, rather than N waits raced against each other.
+  // A race leaves the losers polling a process that has already printed its
+  // answer, and their timers keep node alive — `wait --any` would return the
+  // right thing and then refuse to exit for half an hour.
+  const done = new Map();
+  for (;;) {
+    for (const name of names) {
+      if (done.has(name)) continue;
+      const seen = await observe(name);
+      if (!seen.present) { done.set(name, { name, outcome: "gone", state: "gone" }); continue; }
+      if (wanted.has(seen.state)) { done.set(name, { name, outcome: "matched", state: seen.state }); continue; }
+      if (seen.alive === false || seen.state === "done") done.set(name, { name, outcome: "ended", state: seen.state });
+    }
+    const results = [...done.values()];
+    const matched = results.filter((r) => r.outcome === "matched");
+    if (mode === "any" && matched.length) {
+      return { mode, outcome: "matched", winner: matched[0].name, first: matched[0], results };
+    }
+    if (done.size === names.length) {
+      if (mode === "all") {
+        const missed = results.find((r) => r.outcome !== "matched");
+        return { mode, outcome: missed ? missed.outcome : "matched", winner: null, results };
+      }
+      return { mode, outcome: results[0]?.outcome || "gone", winner: null, results };
+    }
+    if (now() >= deadline) {
+      return { mode, outcome: "timeout", winner: null, results, pending: names.filter((n) => !done.has(n)) };
+    }
+    await nap(intervalMs);
+  }
+}
+
+/** One member's state right now — a look for a local, a request for a remote. */
+export async function observeMember(name) {
+  if (isRemoteMember(name)) {
+    const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+    if (!remote.remoteEntry(name)) return { name, present: false };
+    const pinged = await remote.pingRemote(name).catch(() => null);
+    return { name, present: true, alive: true, state: pinged?.state || "unknown" };
+  }
+  const session = findSession(name);
+  return session
+    ? { name, present: true, alive: session.alive, state: session.state, blockedOn: session.blockedOn }
+    : { name, present: false };
+}
+
 export async function herdWait(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   const positional = [];
-  let states = ["blocked", "done"], timeoutMs = 30 * 60 * 1000, json = false;
+  let states = ["blocked", "done"], timeoutMs = 30 * 60 * 1000, json = false, mode = null;
   for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
     const a = argv[i];
     if (a === "--state") states = String(argv[++i] || "").split(",").filter(Boolean);
     else if (a.startsWith("--state=")) states = a.slice(8).split(",").filter(Boolean);
     else if (a === "--timeout") timeoutMs = parseDuration(argv[++i], timeoutMs);
     else if (a.startsWith("--timeout=")) timeoutMs = parseDuration(a.slice(10), timeoutMs);
+    else if (a === "--any") mode = "any";
+    else if (a === "--all") mode = "all";
     else if (a === "--json") json = true;
     else if (!a.startsWith("-")) positional.push(a);
   }
-  const name = positional[0];
-  if (!name) { write(err("usage: moshcode wait <name> [--state blocked,done] [--timeout 30m]")); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (!positional.length) {
+    write(err("usage: moshcode wait <name…> [--any|--all] [--state blocked,done] [--timeout 30m]"));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
   const unknown = states.filter((s) => !STATES.includes(s));
   if (unknown.length) { write(err(`unknown state ${unknown[0]} — one of ${STATES.join(", ")}`)); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (!mode && positional.length > 1) mode = "all"; // several names and no verb: join on all of them
+
+  if (mode) {
+    const result = await waitForMany(positional, states, { mode, timeoutMs });
+    if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ mode, ...result }, null, 2));
+    else if (result.outcome === "matched") {
+      write(mode === "any"
+        ? ok(`${result.winner} is ${result.first.state} first.`)
+        : ok(`all ${positional.length} reached ${states.join("/")}.`));
+    } else write(warn(`${mode === "any" ? "none of them" : "not all of them"} reached ${states.join("/")} (${result.outcome}).`));
+    if (result.outcome === "matched") return EXIT.matched;
+    return result.outcome === "timeout" ? EXIT.timeout : EXIT.gone;
+  }
 
-  const result = await waitFor(name, states, { timeoutMs });
+  const name = positional[0];
+  const result = await waitMember(name, states, { timeoutMs, onState: ledgerRecorder(name) });
   if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, ...result }, null, 2));
   else if (result.outcome === "matched") write(ok(`${name} is ${result.state}.`));
   else if (result.outcome === "timeout") write(warn(`${name} is still ${result.state} after the timeout.`));
@@ -485,6 +650,22 @@ export async function herdWait(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   return EXIT.gone;
 }
 
+/**
+ * The ledger write a poll performs (0011 R5).
+ *
+ * Attributed to whichever task is open on that session, so a `wait` that
+ * happens to be running while an agent works fills in the history of the prompt
+ * that started it. With no open task the transition is still recorded, unbound
+ * — `herd log` and `herd stats` want the state history whether or not anyone
+ * submitted the work through the herd.
+ */
+export function ledgerRecorder(name) {
+  return (state, session) => {
+    const open = openTask(name);
+    recordTransition(name, state, { id: open?.id || null, kind: session?.blockedOn || null });
+  };
+}
+
 /**
  * Type a prompt into a running session, optionally waiting for it to land.
  *
@@ -508,21 +689,73 @@ export async function herdPrompt(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   const [name, ...words] = positional;
   const text = words.join(" ");
   if (!name || !text) { write(err('usage: moshcode herd prompt <name> "<text>" [--wait]')); return EXIT.usage; }
+
+  // A remote member takes the same verb and the same flags (0011 R12). The
+  // whole point is that a fan-out script contains no `if (remote)`, so this is
+  // the one place that does.
+  if (isRemoteMember(name)) return promptRemoteMember(name, text, { wait, json, write });
+
   const session = findSession(name);
   if (!session?.alive) { write(err(`no live session named ${JSON.stringify(name)}`)); return EXIT.gone; }
 
+  // The task is minted BEFORE the keystrokes land, so a prompt that sends and
+  // then vanishes into a crashed engine still leaves evidence that it was
+  // submitted. A ledger that only records successful work is a ledger that
+  // cannot answer the one question anybody asks it at 3am.
+  const at = Date.now();
+  const baseline = capture(name, { lines: 60 });
+  const taskId = startTask(name, text, { screen: baseline, now: at, state: session.state });
+
   const sent = sendPrompt(name, text);
-  if (!sent.ok) { write(err(String(sent.error?.message || sent.error))); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (!sent.ok) {
+    endTask(name, taskId, { state: "done", artifact: `moshcode could not type into ${name}: ${sent.error?.message || sent.error}` });
+    write(err(String(sent.error?.message || sent.error)));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
   if (!wait) {
-    if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true }, null, 2));
-    else write(ok(`sent to ${bone(name)}.`));
+    if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true, task: taskId }, null, 2));
+    else write(ok(`sent to ${bone(name)} — ${ash(taskId)}`));
     return EXIT.matched;
   }
 
-  await waitFor(name, ["working"], { timeoutMs: 8000, intervalMs: 500 });
-  const result = await waitFor(name, ["blocked", "done", "idle"], { timeoutMs });
-  if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true, ...result }, null, 2));
-  else if (result.outcome === "matched") write(ok(`${name} is ${result.state}.`));
+  const record = ledgerRecorder(name);
+  await waitFor(name, ["working"], { timeoutMs: 8000, intervalMs: 500, onState: record });
+  const result = await waitFor(name, ["blocked", "done", "idle"], { timeoutMs, onState: record });
+  endTask(name, taskId, {
+    state: result.state,
+    artifact: screenDelta(baseline, capture(name, { lines: 400 })),
+  });
+  if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true, task: taskId, ...result }, null, 2));
+  else if (result.outcome === "matched") write(ok(`${name} is ${result.state}. ${ash(`${taskId} — moshcode herd task ${taskId}`)}`));
+  else write(warn(`${name}: ${result.outcome} (${result.state})`));
+  return result.outcome === "matched" ? EXIT.matched : result.outcome === "timeout" ? EXIT.timeout : EXIT.gone;
+}
+
+/** `herd prompt` against a URL. Same ledger, same exit codes, different wire. */
+async function promptRemoteMember(name, text, { wait, json, write }) {
+  const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+  const at = Date.now();
+  const taskId = startTask(name, text, { screen: "", now: at });
+  const sent = await remote.promptRemote(name, text);
+  if (!sent.ok) {
+    endTask(name, taskId, { state: "done", artifact: String(sent.error?.message || sent.error) });
+    write(err(String(sent.error?.message || sent.error)));
+    return EXIT.gone;
+  }
+  // An `a2a` member answers with a task that may still be running; a `run`
+  // member has already answered by the time the POST returns. Both end up in
+  // the ledger, which is what makes `herd tasks <remote>` mean anything.
+  if (!wait || sent.state === "done") {
+    endTask(name, taskId, { state: sent.state || "done", artifact: sent.artifact || "" });
+    if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true, task: taskId, remoteTask: sent.taskId || null, state: sent.state }, null, 2));
+    else write(ok(`${bone(name)} answered — ${ash(taskId)}`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+  const result = await remote.waitRemote(name, ["blocked", "done", "idle"]);
+  const artifact = remote.readRemote(name);
+  endTask(name, taskId, { state: result.state, artifact });
+  if (json) write(JSON.stringify({ name, sent: true, task: taskId, ...result }, null, 2));
+  else if (result.outcome === "matched") write(ok(`${name} is ${result.state}. ${ash(`${taskId}`)}`));
   else write(warn(`${name}: ${result.outcome} (${result.state})`));
   return result.outcome === "matched" ? EXIT.matched : result.outcome === "timeout" ? EXIT.timeout : EXIT.gone;
 }
@@ -549,8 +782,15 @@ export function herdReport(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
     else if (!a.startsWith("-")) positional.push(a);
   }
   const [name, state] = positional;
+  // A hook fired outside a herd session passes an empty name, because
+  // $MOSHCODE_HERD_NAME is not set there. That is not a mistake to complain
+  // about — it is an engine being used by hand, which is most of the time —
+  // and a hook that printed usage on every turn would be uninstalled by
+  // lunchtime. Present-but-empty is silence; absent entirely is still usage.
+  if (positional.length >= 1 && name === "") return EXIT.matched;
   if (!name || !state) {
     write(err(`usage: moshcode herd report <name> <${STATES.join("|")}> [--ttl 15m]`));
+    write(info(`blocked also takes a sub-kind: ${BLOCKED_KINDS.map((k) => `blocked:${k}`).join(", ")}`));
     return EXIT.usage;
   }
   const result = reportState(name, state, ttl ? { ttl } : {});
@@ -646,6 +886,11 @@ export async function herdWatch(argv, { write = console.log, once = false } = {}
 
   const seen = new Map();
   for (;;) {
+    // Remotes first, so this tick's roster reads a status cache that was
+    // refreshed this tick rather than last one. The watcher is the only thing
+    // in the herd that runs continuously, which makes it the only honest place
+    // to keep a remote's state fresh (0011 R11).
+    await refreshRemotes();
     // One roster per tick, not one per session: this loop runs forever, and
     // re-reading the herd inside the cleanup pass made a watcher on six
     // sessions shell out dozens of times every five seconds, all night.
@@ -653,6 +898,10 @@ export async function herdWatch(argv, { write = console.log, once = false } = {}
     for (const session of current) {
       const previous = seen.get(session.name);
       seen.set(session.name, session.state);
+      // The ledger write goes exactly where the notification decision already
+      // is (0011 R5). Every transition, not only the ones worth a phone call —
+      // "it worked for six hours and never asked me anything" is history too.
+      if (previous !== undefined && previous !== session.state) recordObservedTransition(session);
       if (!shouldNotify(previous, session.state, interesting)) continue;
       await deliver(session, config, write);
     }
@@ -663,9 +912,56 @@ export async function herdWatch(argv, { write = console.log, once = false } = {}
   }
 }
 
+/**
+ * What a reply to each kind of blocked has to look like.
+ *
+ * Sent with the notification rather than checked on the way back, because the
+ * herd cannot know what a given engine's menu accepts and guessing wrong would
+ * mean silently refusing to deliver a valid answer. Telling the human is the
+ * part that is always safe.
+ */
+const ANSWER_HINT = {
+  menu: "it is on a numbered menu — reply with the number.",
+  permission: "it is asking permission — reply y or n.",
+  question: "it asked a question — reply in words.",
+};
+
+/** Ask every remote member how it is, so the roster's cache is this tick's. */
+async function refreshRemotes() {
+  const remotes = roster().filter((s) => s.kind === "remote");
+  if (!remotes.length) return;
+  const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+  await Promise.all(remotes.map((s) => remote.pingRemote(s.name).catch(() => null)));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Write one observed transition, and close the open task when the session has
+ * stopped needing the CPU.
+ *
+ * This is what makes a prompt submitted WITHOUT `--wait` still end up with an
+ * outcome and an artifact: the watcher is running anyway, and it is looking at
+ * exactly the transition that ends the task.
+ */
+function recordObservedTransition(session) {
+  const open = openTask(session.name);
+  recordTransition(session.name, session.state, { id: open?.id || null, kind: session.blockedOn || null });
+  if (!open) return;
+  if (!TERMINAL_STATES.includes(session.state)) return;
+  const screen = session.kind === "remote" ? "" : capture(session.name, { lines: 400 });
+  endTask(session.name, open.id, {
+    state: session.state,
+    artifact: session.kind === "remote" ? "" : screenDelta(open.baseline, screen),
+  });
+}
+
 async function deliver(session, config, write) {
   const tail = capture(session.name, { lines: 30 }).split("\n").slice(-12).join("\n");
-  const message = `${session.name} (${session.engine}) is ${session.state} in ${tilde(session.cwd)}\n\n${tail}`;
+  // The sub-kind (0011 R4) tells the human what shape of answer is wanted
+  // before they read the screen — a menu wants a digit, a permission wants a
+  // y or an n, and a question wants a sentence.
+  const asking = session.blockedOn ? ` (${session.blockedOn})` : "";
+  const message = `${session.name} (${session.engine}) is ${session.state}${asking} in ${tilde(session.cwd)}`
+    + `${session.blockedOn ? `\n\n${ANSWER_HINT[session.blockedOn]}` : ""}\n\n${tail}`;
   if (!config.notify.ask) {
     const r = await ingestApproval({ message, kind: "notify", script: "herd", session: session.name });
     write(r.ok ? info(`notified: ${session.name} → ${session.state}`) : warn(`notify failed (${r.error || r.status}) — run \`moshcode login\``));
@@ -740,6 +1036,496 @@ export function herdStop(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
   return EXIT.matched;
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Hooks — believe the engine, not the paint (0011 R1)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function herdHooks(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const {
+    hookableEngines, hooksStatus, installHooks, removeHooks, hookDiff, hookFile,
+  } = await import("./herd-hooks.mjs");
+
+  const positional = argv.filter((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
+  const [verb = "status", target] = positional;
+  const dryRun = argv.includes("--dry-run");
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const supported = hookableEngines();
+
+  const targets = (() => {
+    if (!target || target === "all") return supported;
+    const resolved = resolveEngine(target);
+    return resolved ? [resolved[0]] : [];
+  })();
+
+  if (verb !== "status" && !targets.length) {
+    write(err(`no engine named ${JSON.stringify(target)}`));
+    write(info(`engines with hook specs: ${supported.join(", ") || "none yet"}`));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+
+  if (verb === "status") {
+    const rows = (target && target !== "all" ? targets : supported).map((engine) => hooksStatus(engine));
+    if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(rows, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+    if (!rows.length) { write(info("no engine in this release ships a hook spec.")); return EXIT.matched; }
+    for (const row of rows) {
+      if (!row.readable) { write(err(`${row.engine} — ${row.error}`)); continue; }
+      const state = row.installed ? ok(`${row.engine} — hooks installed`)
+        : row.partial ? warn(`${row.engine} — hooks are out of date, re-run install`)
+        : info(`${row.engine} — no hooks; sessions are classified from the screen`);
+      write(state);
+      write(ash(`  ${row.file}`));
+      for (const e of row.events) {
+        write(`  ${e.installed && e.current ? acid("✓") : e.installed ? amber("~") : ash("·")} ${(e.label || e.event).padEnd(16)} ${ash(`→ ${e.state}`)}`);
+      }
+    }
+    const unsupported = Object.keys(ENGINES).filter((k) => !supported.includes(k));
+    if (unsupported.length && !target) write(info(`no hook spec yet: ${unsupported.join(", ")} — those stay on the screen rules.`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+
+  if (verb !== "install" && verb !== "remove") {
+    write(err("usage: moshcode herd hooks <install|remove|status> [<engine>|all] [--dry-run] [--json]"));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+
+  const results = targets.map((engine) => (verb === "install"
+    ? installHooks(engine, { dryRun })
+    : removeHooks(engine, { dryRun })));
+
+  if (json) {
+    write(JSON.stringify(results.map((r) => ({
+      engine: r.engine, ok: r.ok, file: r.file ?? hookFile(r.engine), dryRun: Boolean(r.dryRun),
+      ...(r.changes ? { changes: r.changes } : {}), ...(r.removed !== undefined ? { removed: r.removed } : {}),
+      ...(r.error ? { error: String(r.error.message || r.error) } : {}),
+    })), null, 2));
+    return results.every((r) => r.ok) ? EXIT.matched : EXIT.usage;
+  }
+
+  for (const result of results) {
+    if (!result.ok) { write(err(`${result.engine} — ${result.error?.message || result.error}`)); continue; }
+    if (dryRun) {
+      const diff = hookDiff(result.before, result.after);
+      write(info(`${result.engine} — ${result.file} (dry run)`));
+      write(diff.split("\n").some((l) => l.startsWith("+") || l.startsWith("-")) ? diff : ash("  nothing would change"));
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (verb === "install") {
+      const added = result.changes.filter((c) => c.change !== "unchanged");
+      write(added.length
+        ? ok(`${result.engine} — ${added.length} hook${added.length === 1 ? "" : "s"} installed (${added.map((c) => c.label).join(", ")})`)
+        : ok(`${result.engine} — already installed`));
+      if (added.length) {
+        write(info("sessions started from the herd now report state directly."));
+        write(info("screen rules remain the fallback for everything else."));
+      }
+    } else {
+      write(result.removed ? ok(`${result.engine} — ${result.removed} hook(s) removed; back to the screen rules.`) : info(`${result.engine} — nothing of ours was in there.`));
+    }
+  }
+  return results.every((r) => r.ok) ? EXIT.matched : EXIT.usage;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Doctor — the things that actually go wrong (0011 R3)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function herdDoctor(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const { hookableEngines, hooksStatus } = await import("./herd-hooks.mjs");
+  const substrate = detectSubstrate();
+  const checks = [];
+  const add = (name, level, detail, fix = null) => checks.push({ name, level, detail, ...(fix ? { fix } : {}) });
+
+  // 1. Somewhere to run.
+  if (substrate === "tmux") add("substrate", "ok", `tmux, socket ${HERD_SOCKET}`);
+  else if (substrate === "pty") add("substrate", "warn", "script(1) — sessions work but cannot be resized", "install tmux");
+  else add("substrate", "fail", "nothing to run sessions on", substrateNote(null));
+
+  // 2. Does the manifest still describe reality?
+  const rows = roster();
+  const remembered = rows.filter((s) => !s.alive);
+  if (remembered.length) add("manifest", "warn", `${remembered.length} remembered session(s) the runtime no longer has: ${remembered.map((s) => s.name).join(", ")}`, "moshcode restore  ·  moshcode herd prune");
+  else add("manifest", "ok", `${rows.length} session(s), all accounted for`);
+
+  // 3. Can we write where the state lives? A silently unwritable status dir is
+  //    a herd where every hook report is lost and nothing anywhere says so.
+  const statusDir = path.join(herdDir(), "status");
+  try {
+    fs.mkdirSync(statusDir, { recursive: true, mode: 0o700 });
+    const probe = path.join(statusDir, `.doctor-${process.pid}`);
+    fs.writeFileSync(probe, "");
+    fs.rmSync(probe, { force: true });
+    add("status dir", "ok", statusDir);
+  } catch (error) {
+    add("status dir", "fail", `${statusDir} is not writable (${error.code || error.message})`, "hook reports are being dropped — fix the permissions on ~/.moshcode/herd");
+  }
+
+  // 4. Hook reports that have gone stale — an engine that stopped reporting is
+  //    a roster quietly back on the screen rules.
+  const stale = [];
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    if (row.kind === "remote" || !row.alive) continue;
+    const file = path.join(statusDir, `${row.name}.json`);
+    try {
+      const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, "utf8"));
+      const age = Date.now() - Number(raw.at || 0);
+      if (age > Math.min(Number(raw.ttl) || 0, 15 * 60 * 1000)) stale.push(`${row.name} (${humanAge(age)} old)`);
+    } catch { /* no report is not a stale report */ }
+  }
+  if (stale.length) add("hook reports", "warn", `expired: ${stale.join(", ")}`, "moshcode herd hooks status — the engine may have stopped reporting");
+  else add("hook reports", "ok", "none expired");
+
+  // 5. The hooks themselves.
+  for (const engine of hookableEngines()) {
+    const status = hooksStatus(engine);
+    if (!status.readable) add(`hooks: ${engine}`, "fail", status.error, "fix the file, then moshcode herd hooks install");
+    else if (status.installed) add(`hooks: ${engine}`, "ok", status.file);
+    else if (status.partial) add(`hooks: ${engine}`, "warn", "installed but out of date", `moshcode herd hooks install ${engine}`);
+    else add(`hooks: ${engine}`, "warn", "not installed — this engine is classified from its screen", `moshcode herd hooks install ${engine}`);
+  }
+
+  // 6. rules.json, which until now failed silently by design.
+  const rules = inspectUserRules();
+  if (!rules.present) add("rules.json", "ok", "none — using the built-in rules");
+  else if (rules.ok) add("rules.json", "ok", `${rules.patterns} pattern(s) loaded`);
+  else {
+    add("rules.json", "fail", `${rules.problems.length} problem(s) — the whole file is being ignored`,
+      rules.problems.map((p) => `${p.where}: ${p.error}`).join(" · "));
+  }
+
+  const worst = checks.some((c) => c.level === "fail") ? "fail" : checks.some((c) => c.level === "warn") ? "warn" : "ok";
+  if (argv.includes("--json")) {
+    write(JSON.stringify({ ok: worst !== "fail", level: worst, herdDir: herdDir(), substrate, checks }, null, 2));
+    return worst === "fail" ? EXIT.infra : EXIT.matched;
+  }
+  for (const check of checks) {
+    const mark = check.level === "ok" ? acid("✓") : check.level === "warn" ? amber("!") : danger("✗");
+    write(`${mark} ${bone(check.name.padEnd(16))} ${check.level === "ok" ? ash(check.detail) : check.detail}`);
+    if (check.fix) write(`  ${ash("→")} ${acid(check.fix)}`);
+  }
+  return worst === "fail" ? EXIT.infra : EXIT.matched;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The ledger's read verbs (0011 R6–R7)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/**
+ * Close an open task whose session has already stopped.
+ *
+ * A prompt submitted without `--wait`, on a box with no watcher running, leaves
+ * a task nobody ever came back to. Reading the ledger IS coming back to it: the
+ * session's state is looked up here anyway, so recording what it says costs
+ * nothing and turns "open forever" into the outcome that actually happened.
+ */
+function reconcile(session) {
+  const open = openTask(session);
+  if (!open) return;
+  const row = findSession(session);
+  if (!row || row.kind === "remote") return;
+  if (!TERMINAL_STATES.includes(row.state)) return;
+  endTask(session, open.id, {
+    state: row.state,
+    artifact: screenDelta(open.baseline, capture(session, { lines: 400 })),
+  });
+}
+
+export function herdTasks(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const positional = argv.filter((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
+  const name = positional[0];
+  if (!name) {
+    write(err("usage: moshcode herd tasks <session> [--json]"));
+    const known = ledgerSessions();
+    write(info(known.length ? `sessions with history: ${known.join(", ")}` : "nothing has been prompted through the herd yet."));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+  reconcile(name);
+  const tasks = readTasks(name);
+  if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(tasks, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+  if (!tasks.length) {
+    write(info(`no tasks recorded for ${JSON.stringify(name)} — ${acid(`moshcode herd prompt ${name} "…"`)} starts one.`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+  write(table(tasks.map((t) => [
+    bone(t.id),
+    ash(clock(t.submitted)),
+    paintState(t.status === "open" ? (t.state || "working") : t.state),
+    dim(t.durationMs != null ? humanAge(t.durationMs) : humanAge(Date.now() - (t.submitted || Date.now()))),
+    ash(`"${oneLine(t.text, 48)}"`),
+  ]), { columns: ["task", "at", "state", "took", "prompt"], header: false, indent: 2 }));
+  const open = tasks.filter((t) => t.status === "open").length;
+  if (open) write(info(`${open} still open — ${acid("moshcode herd watch")} closes them as they land.`));
+  return EXIT.matched;
+}
+
+export function herdTask(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const id = argv.find((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
+  if (!id) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd task <id> [--json]")); return EXIT.usage; }
+  const task = findTask(id);
+  if (!task) { write(err(`no task ${JSON.stringify(id)} — ${acid("moshcode herd tasks <session>")}`)); return EXIT.gone; }
+  if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(task, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+
+  write(`${bone(task.id)} ${ash(`· ${task.session} · ${clock(task.submitted)}`)}`);
+  write(`${ash("prompt")}  ${task.text}`);
+  write("");
+  for (const [i, step] of task.transitions.entries()) {
+    const next = task.transitions[i + 1]?.ts ?? task.endedAt ?? Date.now();
+    write(`  ${ash(clock(step.ts))}  ${paintState(step.state)}${step.kind ? ash(`:${step.kind}`) : ""}  ${dim(humanAge(next - step.ts))}`);
+  }
+  if (task.status === "closed") write(`  ${ash(clock(task.endedAt))}  ${paintState(task.state)}  ${dim("(end)")}`);
+  else write(`  ${ash("…")}       ${amber("open")}`);
+  if (task.artifact) {
+    write("");
+    write(ash(task.truncated ? `output (last ${task.artifact.length} of ${task.artifactChars} chars):` : "output:"));
+    write(task.artifact);
+  }
+  return EXIT.matched;
+}
+
+export function herdLog(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const name = argv.find((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
+  if (!name) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd log <session> [--json]")); return EXIT.usage; }
+  const entries = readLog(name);
+  if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(entries, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+  if (!entries.length) { write(info(`no history for ${JSON.stringify(name)} yet.`)); return EXIT.matched; }
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    // The end of a task and a transition into the same state are two different
+    // records, and a log that printed them identically would read as the herd
+    // seeing everything twice.
+    const label = entry.event === "submit" ? acid("submit")
+      : entry.event === "end" ? `${paintState(entry.state)}${ash(" ✓")}`
+      : paintState(entry.state);
+    write(`  ${ash(clock(entry.ts))}  ${label}`
+      + `${entry.kind ? ash(`:${entry.kind}`) : ""}  ${dim(entry.id || "")}`
+      + `${entry.text ? `  ${ash(`"${oneLine(entry.text, 40)}"`)}` : ""}`);
+  }
+  return EXIT.matched;
+}
+
+export function herdStats(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const name = argv.find((a) => !a.startsWith("-"));
+  const sessions = name ? [name] : ledgerSessions();
+  if (!sessions.length) { write(info("nothing has been prompted through the herd yet.")); return EXIT.matched; }
+  const all = sessions.map((s) => taskStats(s));
+  if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(all, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+  for (const s of all) {
+    const parts = Object.entries(s.totals)
+      .filter(([, ms]) => ms > 0)
+      .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+      .map(([state, ms]) => `${state} ${humanAge(ms)}`);
+    write(`${bone(s.session.padEnd(12))} ${parts.join(ash(" · ")) || ash("no transitions recorded")}`);
+    // The line the whole feature is for. Blocked time is not the agent being
+    // slow; it is the agent finished and waiting for a person.
+    if (s.totals.blocked) write(`  ${amber(`blocked ${humanAge(s.totals.blocked)}`)} ${ash(`over ${s.blockedSpells} spell(s) — that one is you`)}`);
+  }
+  return EXIT.matched;
+}
+
+const clock = (ts) => (Number.isFinite(ts) ? new Date(ts).toTimeString().slice(0, 5) : "  :  ");
+const oneLine = (text, max) => {
+  const flat = String(text ?? "").replace(/\s+/g, " ").trim();
+  return flat.length > max ? `${flat.slice(0, max - 1)}…` : flat;
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Remote members (0011 R11)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function herdRemote(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const remote = await import("./herd-remote.mjs");
+  const json = argv.includes("--json");
+  const positional = [];
+  let kind = "run";
+  for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
+    const a = argv[i];
+    if (a === "--kind") kind = String(argv[++i] || "");
+    else if (a.startsWith("--kind=")) kind = a.slice(7);
+    else if (!a.startsWith("-")) positional.push(a);
+  }
+  const [verb = "list", name, url] = positional;
+
+  if (verb === "list") {
+    const rows = remote.listRemotes();
+    if (json) { write(JSON.stringify(rows, null, 2)); return EXIT.matched; }
+    if (!rows.length) {
+      write(info("no remote members — `moshcode herd remote add <name> <url> --kind a2a|run`"));
+      return EXIT.matched;
+    }
+    write(table(rows.map((r) => [
+      bone(r.name), ash(r.remoteKind), paintState(r.status?.state || "unknown"),
+      ash(r.url), dim(r.status?.at ? `${humanAge(Date.now() - r.status.at)} ago` : "never asked"),
+    ]), { columns: ["name", "kind", "state", "url", "seen"], header: false, indent: 2 }));
+    for (const r of rows) {
+      if (!process.env[remote.tokenEnvVar(r.name)]) write(ash(`  ${r.name}: no ${remote.tokenEnvVar(r.name)} in the environment — requests go unauthenticated`));
+    }
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+
+  if (verb === "add") {
+    if (!name || !url) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd remote add <name> <url> [--kind a2a|run]")); return EXIT.usage; }
+    const added = remote.addRemote(name, url, { kind });
+    if (!added.ok) { write(err(String(added.error?.message || added.error))); return EXIT.usage; }
+    write(ok(`${bone(name)} — ${kind} member at ${added.url}`));
+    write(info(`auth: export ${remote.tokenEnvVar(name)}=… (never written to the manifest, never synced)`));
+    const pinged = await remote.pingRemote(name);
+    write(pinged.ok ? ok(`it answers — ${pinged.state}`) : warn(`no answer yet: ${pinged.error?.message || pinged.error}`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+
+  if (verb === "remove" || verb === "rm") {
+    if (!name) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd remote remove <name>")); return EXIT.usage; }
+    const removed = remote.removeRemote(name);
+    if (!removed.ok) { write(err(String(removed.error?.message || removed.error))); return EXIT.gone; }
+    write(ok(`${name} is off the roster. the agent at the far end is untouched.`));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+
+  if (verb === "ping") {
+    const names = name ? [name] : remote.listRemotes().map((r) => r.name);
+    if (!names.length) { write(info("no remote members to ping.")); return EXIT.matched; }
+    const results = [];
+    for (const one of names) {
+      const pinged = await remote.pingRemote(one);
+      results.push({ name: one, ok: pinged.ok, state: pinged.state || "unknown", error: pinged.error ? String(pinged.error.message || pinged.error) : null });
+      if (!json) write(pinged.ok ? ok(`${one} — ${pinged.state}`) : err(`${one} — ${pinged.error?.message || pinged.error}`));
+    }
+    if (json) write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2));
+    return results.every((r) => r.ok) ? EXIT.matched : EXIT.gone;
+  }
+
+  if (verb === "card") {
+    if (!name) { write(err("usage: moshcode herd remote card <name>")); return EXIT.usage; }
+    const card = await remote.discoverCard(name);
+    if (!card.ok) { write(err(String(card.error?.message || card.error))); return EXIT.gone; }
+    write(JSON.stringify(card.card, null, 2));
+    return EXIT.matched;
+  }
+
+  write(err("usage: moshcode herd remote <list|add|remove|ping|card> [args…]"));
+  return EXIT.usage;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// serve — the herd over A2A (0011 R9–R10)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function herdServe(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const serve = await import("./herd-serve.mjs");
+  const flag = (name, fallback) => {
+    const at = argv.indexOf(`--${name}`);
+    if (at >= 0 && argv[at + 1] && !argv[at + 1].startsWith("--")) return argv[at + 1];
+    const inline = argv.find((a) => a.startsWith(`--${name}=`));
+    return inline ? inline.slice(name.length + 3) : fallback;
+  };
+
+  const rawPort = flag("port", String(serve.DEFAULT_SERVE_PORT));
+  const port = /^\d+$/.test(rawPort) && Number(rawPort) >= 1 && Number(rawPort) <= 65535 ? Number(rawPort) : null;
+  if (port === null) { write(err(`--port needs a decimal integer from 1 to 65535, got ${JSON.stringify(rawPort)}`)); return EXIT.usage; }
+  const bind = flag("bind", "127.0.0.1");
+  const exposeAutonomous = argv.includes("--expose-autonomous");
+
+  const { api, token } = serve.serveCredentials();
+  if (!token) {
+    // Not a warning. With nothing to verify tokens against, every request would
+    // have to be refused, and a server that refuses everything is a confusing
+    // way to spell "log in first".
+    write(err("not logged in — `moshcode login` first. herd serve has no unauthenticated mode."));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+
+  const base = `http://${bind}:${port}`;
+  const server = serve.createHerdServer({ api, exposeAutonomous, base });
+  await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    server.once("error", reject);
+    server.listen(port, bind, resolve);
+  }).catch((error) => { write(err(`could not listen on ${bind}:${port} — ${error.message}`)); });
+  if (!server.listening) return EXIT.infra;
+
+  const exposed = serve.servedSessions({ exposeAutonomous });
+  write(ok(`herd A2A ${serve.A2A_PROTOCOL_VERSION} on ${base}/`));
+  write(info(`card: ${base}/.well-known/agent-card.json · members: ${exposed.map((s) => s.name).join(", ") || "none yet"}`));
+  write(info(`auth: moshcode login tokens verified against ${api} — every request, loopback included`));
+  const hidden = roster().filter((s) => s.kind !== "remote" && readManifest().sessions[s.name]?.agent).length;
+  if (hidden && !exposeAutonomous) {
+    write(info(`${hidden} autonomous session(s) withheld — an engine with approvals bypassed plus a network prompt is the worst pairing on the menu. --expose-autonomous overrides.`));
+  }
+  if (bind !== "127.0.0.1" && bind !== "localhost") {
+    write(warn("! bound past loopback — message/send is keystrokes into a real pty. prefer a tailnet address or a reverse proxy with TLS."));
+  }
+  return new Promise(() => {}); // serve until killed
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// eval — which engine is best at THIS repo (0011 R13)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export async function herdEval(argv, { write = console.log } = {}) {
+  const evals = await import("./herd-eval.mjs");
+  let dataset = null, engines = "", judge = "rules", threshold = evals.DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
+  let json = false, keep = false, timeoutMs = 10 * 60 * 1000;
+  for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
+    const a = argv[i];
+    if (a === "--dataset") dataset = argv[++i];
+    else if (a.startsWith("--dataset=")) dataset = a.slice(10);
+    else if (a === "--engines") engines = argv[++i];
+    else if (a.startsWith("--engines=")) engines = a.slice(10);
+    else if (a === "--judge") judge = argv[++i];
+    else if (a.startsWith("--judge=")) judge = a.slice(8);
+    else if (a === "--threshold") threshold = Number(argv[++i]);
+    else if (a.startsWith("--threshold=")) threshold = Number(a.slice(12));
+    else if (a === "--timeout") timeoutMs = parseDuration(argv[++i], timeoutMs);
+    else if (a === "--keep") keep = true;
+    else if (a === "--json") json = true;
+  }
+  if (!dataset || !engines) {
+    write(err("usage: moshcode herd eval --dataset <file> --engines a,b [--judge <engine>|rules] [--threshold 0.8]"));
+    write(info("a dataset row is { \"prompt\": \"…\", \"expect\": \"pattern\" } or { \"prompt\": \"…\", \"rubric\": \"…\" } — jsonl, json, or csv"));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+  if (!Number.isFinite(threshold) || threshold < 0 || threshold > 1) {
+    write(err(`--threshold is a score between 0 and 1, got ${JSON.stringify(String(threshold))}`));
+    return EXIT.usage;
+  }
+
+  const loaded = evals.loadDataset(path.resolve(dataset));
+  if (!loaded.ok) { write(err(String(loaded.error?.message || loaded.error))); return EXIT.usage; }
+  const { keys, unknown } = evals.resolveEngines(engines);
+  if (unknown.length) { write(err(`no engine named ${unknown.join(", ")}`)); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (!keys.length) { write(err("--engines needs at least one engine")); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (judge !== "rules" && !resolveEngine(judge)) { write(err(`no engine named ${JSON.stringify(judge)} to judge with`)); return EXIT.usage; }
+  if (!requireSubstrate(write)) return EXIT.infra;
+
+  if (!json) write(info(`${loaded.cases.length} case(s) × ${keys.length} engine(s), judged by ${judge}`));
+  const report = await evals.runEval({
+    cases: loaded.cases, engines: keys, judge: judge === "rules" ? "rules" : resolveEngine(judge)[0],
+    threshold, timeoutMs, keep, waitFor,
+    out: json ? () => {} : (line) => write(ash(line)),
+  });
+
+  if (json) write(JSON.stringify(report, null, 2));
+  else {
+    write("");
+    for (const engine of report.engines) {
+      if (!engine.ok) { write(err(`${engine.engine.padEnd(12)} could not run — ${engine.error}`)); continue; }
+      const pct = `${Math.round(engine.score * 100)}%`;
+      const line = `${bone(engine.engine.padEnd(12))} ${engine.score >= report.threshold ? acid(pct) : amber(pct)} ${ash(`${engine.passed}/${engine.cases.length} clean`)}`;
+      write(engine.unscorable ? `${line} ${amber(`· ${engine.unscorable} unscorable`)}` : line);
+      for (const c of engine.cases.filter((c) => c.score < 1)) write(ash(`   ${c.id}: ${c.why}`));
+    }
+    write("");
+    if (report.outcome === "pass") write(ok(`every engine is at or above ${report.threshold}.`));
+    else if (report.outcome === "below") write(warn(`below ${report.threshold}: ${report.below.join(", ")}`));
+    else write(err(`the harness could not run: ${report.broken.map((b) => `${b.engine} (${b.error})`).join(", ")}`));
+  }
+  // Three outcomes, three codes: CI has to tell a worse agent from a broken
+  // harness, and one non-zero code cannot say both.
+  if (report.outcome === "pass") return EXIT.matched;
+  return report.outcome === "below" ? EXIT.below : EXIT.infra;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Dispatch
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -764,6 +1550,12 @@ const VERBS = {
   read: herdRead, prompt: herdPrompt, "send-keys": herdSendKeys,
   wait: herdWait, restore: herdRestore, report: herdReport,
   notify: herdNotify, watch: herdWatch, stop: herdStop,
+  // PRD 0011. Same shape as everything above: one verb, `--json` on all of
+  // them, and no second API anywhere — `serve` is this surface answering a
+  // socket rather than a parallel one.
+  hooks: herdHooks, doctor: herdDoctor,
+  tasks: herdTasks, task: herdTask, log: herdLog, stats: herdStats,
+  remote: herdRemote, serve: herdServe, eval: herdEval,
 };
 
 export async function herdCommand(argv = [], { write = console.log } = {}) {