monomind 1.10.0 → 1.10.2

package/packages/@monomind/cli/dist/src/memory/ewc-consolidation.js

@@ -0,0 +1,632 @@
+/**
+ * EWC++ (Elastic Weight Consolidation) Implementation
+ * Prevents catastrophic forgetting of important patterns during continual learning
+ *
+ * Algorithm:
+ * L_total = L_new + (lambda/2) * sum_i(F_i * (theta_i - theta_old_i)^2)
+ *
+ * Where:
+ * - L_new is the loss on new data
+ * - lambda is the importance weight (ewcLambda)
+ * - F_i is the Fisher information for parameter i
+ * - theta_i is the current parameter value
+ * - theta_old_i is the previous parameter value
+ *
+ * Features:
+ * - Fisher Information Matrix computation from gradient history
+ * - Online EWC updates for streaming patterns
+ * - Selective consolidation based on pattern importance
+ * - Persistent storage in .swarm/ewc-fisher.json
+ *
+ * @module v1/cli/memory/ewc-consolidation
+ */
+import * as fs from 'fs';
+import * as path from 'path';
+// ============================================================================
+// Default Configuration
+// ============================================================================
+const DEFAULT_EWC_CONFIG = {
+    lambda: 0.4,
+    maxPatterns: 1000,
+    fisherDecayRate: 0.01,
+    importanceThreshold: 0.3,
+    storagePath: path.join(process.cwd(), '.swarm', 'ewc-fisher.json'),
+    onlineMode: true,
+    dimensions: 384
+};
+// ============================================================================
+// EWC Consolidator Class
+// ============================================================================
+/**
+ * EWC++ Consolidator
+ * Implements Elastic Weight Consolidation with online updates
+ * for preventing catastrophic forgetting in continual learning
+ */
+export class EWCConsolidator {
+    config;
+    patterns = new Map();
+    gradientHistory = [];
+    globalFisher = [];
+    consolidationHistory = [];
+    initialized = false;
+    constructor(config) {
+        this.config = { ...DEFAULT_EWC_CONFIG, ...config };
+        this.globalFisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Initialize the consolidator by loading persisted state
+     */
+    async initialize() {
+        if (this.initialized)
+            return true;
+        try {
+            await this.loadFromDisk();
+            this.initialized = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Start fresh if no persisted state
+            this.initialized = true;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Compute Fisher Information Matrix from gradient history
+     * Uses diagonal approximation for efficiency: F_i = E[g_i^2]
+     *
+     * @param patterns - Array of patterns with their gradients/embeddings
+     * @returns Fisher information diagonal
+     */
+    computeFisherMatrix(patterns) {
+        const fisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+        let sampleCount = 0;
+        for (const pattern of patterns) {
+            if (!pattern.embedding || pattern.embedding.length === 0)
+                continue;
+            // Only use successful patterns for Fisher computation
+            // (we want to preserve what worked)
+            if (!pattern.success)
+                continue;
+            sampleCount++;
+            // Fisher diagonal is expectation of squared gradients
+            // For embeddings, we use the embedding values as proxy for gradients
+            const len = Math.min(pattern.embedding.length, this.config.dimensions);
+            for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                // Accumulate squared values (gradient proxy)
+                fisher[i] += pattern.embedding[i] * pattern.embedding[i];
+            }
+        }
+        // Normalize by sample count
+        if (sampleCount > 0) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < this.config.dimensions; i++) {
+                fisher[i] /= sampleCount;
+            }
+        }
+        // Update global Fisher with exponential moving average (EWC++)
+        if (this.config.onlineMode) {
+            const decay = this.config.fisherDecayRate;
+            for (let i = 0; i < this.config.dimensions; i++) {
+                this.globalFisher[i] = (1 - decay) * this.globalFisher[i] + decay * fisher[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return fisher;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Consolidate new patterns with old patterns without forgetting
+     * Applies EWC penalty to preserve important weights
+     *
+     * @param newPatterns - New patterns to incorporate
+     * @param oldPatterns - Existing patterns to preserve
+     * @returns Consolidated patterns with modified weights
+     */
+    consolidate(newPatterns, oldPatterns) {
+        const startTime = performance.now();
+        const result = {
+            success: false,
+            patternsConsolidated: 0,
+            totalPenalty: 0,
+            modifiedPatterns: [],
+            protectedPatterns: [],
+            duration: 0
+        };
+        try {
+            // Use stored patterns if no old patterns provided
+            const existingPatterns = oldPatterns || Array.from(this.patterns.values());
+            // Compute Fisher from successful existing patterns
+            const fisherInput = existingPatterns
+                .filter(p => p.successCount > p.failureCount)
+                .map(p => ({
+                id: p.id,
+                embedding: p.weights,
+                success: true
+            }));
+            const fisher = this.computeFisherMatrix(fisherInput);
+            // Process each new pattern
+            for (const newPattern of newPatterns) {
+                if (!newPattern.embedding || newPattern.embedding.length === 0)
+                    continue;
+                const existingPattern = this.patterns.get(newPattern.id);
+                if (existingPattern) {
+                    // Calculate EWC penalty for updating existing pattern
+                    const penalty = this.getPenalty(existingPattern.weights, newPattern.embedding, fisher);
+                    // Determine if update is allowed based on penalty
+                    const importanceScore = this.calculateImportance(existingPattern);
+                    if (importanceScore > this.config.importanceThreshold && penalty > this.config.lambda) {
+                        // Protect high-importance patterns with high penalty
+                        result.protectedPatterns.push(newPattern.id);
+                        // Apply constrained update: blend old and new based on importance
+                        const blendFactor = 1 - importanceScore;
+                        const blendedWeights = this.blendWeights(existingPattern.weights, newPattern.embedding, blendFactor, fisher);
+                        existingPattern.weights = blendedWeights;
+                        existingPattern.lastUpdated = Date.now();
+                        result.modifiedPatterns.push(newPattern.id);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // Low importance or low penalty: allow full update
+                        existingPattern.weights = newPattern.embedding.slice(0, this.config.dimensions);
+                        existingPattern.lastUpdated = Date.now();
+                        result.modifiedPatterns.push(newPattern.id);
+                    }
+                    // Update Fisher diagonal for this pattern
+                    existingPattern.fisherDiagonal = fisher;
+                    result.totalPenalty += penalty;
+                }
+                else {
+                    // New pattern: add directly
+                    const weights = {
+                        id: newPattern.id,
+                        weights: newPattern.embedding.slice(0, this.config.dimensions),
+                        fisherDiagonal: fisher,
+                        importance: 0.5,
+                        successCount: 0,
+                        failureCount: 0,
+                        lastUpdated: Date.now(),
+                        type: newPattern.type,
+                        description: newPattern.description
+                    };
+                    this.patterns.set(newPattern.id, weights);
+                    result.modifiedPatterns.push(newPattern.id);
+                }
+                result.patternsConsolidated++;
+            }
+            // Prune old patterns if exceeding limit
+            if (this.patterns.size > this.config.maxPatterns) {
+                this.pruneOldPatterns();
+            }
+            // Record consolidation
+            this.consolidationHistory.push({
+                timestamp: Date.now(),
+                penalty: result.totalPenalty,
+                patterns: result.patternsConsolidated
+            });
+            if (this.consolidationHistory.length > 100) {
+                this.consolidationHistory = this.consolidationHistory.slice(-100);
+            }
+            // Persist to disk
+            this.saveToDisk();
+            result.success = true;
+            result.duration = performance.now() - startTime;
+            return result;
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            result.error = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+            result.duration = performance.now() - startTime;
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Calculate EWC regularization penalty
+     *
+     * L_ewc = (lambda/2) * sum_i(F_i * (theta_i - theta_old_i)^2)
+     *
+     * @param oldWeights - Previous weight values
+     * @param newWeights - New weight values
+     * @param fisher - Fisher information diagonal (optional, uses global if not provided)
+     * @returns Regularization penalty value
+     */
+    getPenalty(oldWeights, newWeights, fisher) {
+        const fisherDiag = fisher || this.globalFisher;
+        const len = Math.min(oldWeights.length, newWeights.length, fisherDiag.length);
+        let penalty = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            const diff = newWeights[i] - oldWeights[i];
+            penalty += fisherDiag[i] * diff * diff;
+        }
+        return (this.config.lambda / 2) * penalty;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get consolidation statistics
+     */
+    getConsolidationStats() {
+        let totalFisher = 0;
+        let maxFisher = 0;
+        let highImportance = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.globalFisher.length; i++) {
+            totalFisher += this.globalFisher[i];
+            if (this.globalFisher[i] > maxFisher) {
+                maxFisher = this.globalFisher[i];
+            }
+        }
+        for (const pattern of this.patterns.values()) {
+            if (this.calculateImportance(pattern) > this.config.importanceThreshold) {
+                highImportance++;
+            }
+        }
+        const totalPenalty = this.consolidationHistory.reduce((sum, h) => sum + h.penalty, 0);
+        const avgPenalty = this.consolidationHistory.length > 0
+            ? totalPenalty / this.consolidationHistory.length
+            : 0;
+        // Estimate storage size
+        let storageSizeBytes = 0;
+        try {
+            if (fs.existsSync(this.config.storagePath)) {
+                const stats = fs.statSync(this.config.storagePath);
+                storageSizeBytes = stats.size;
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Ignore stat errors
+        }
+        return {
+            totalPatterns: this.patterns.size,
+            highImportancePatterns: highImportance,
+            avgFisherValue: this.globalFisher.length > 0 ? totalFisher / this.globalFisher.length : 0,
+            maxFisherValue: maxFisher,
+            consolidationCount: this.consolidationHistory.length,
+            lastConsolidation: this.consolidationHistory.length > 0
+                ? this.consolidationHistory[this.consolidationHistory.length - 1].timestamp
+                : null,
+            avgPenalty,
+            storageSizeBytes
+        };
+    }
+    /**
+     * Record a gradient sample for Fisher computation
+     */
+    recordGradient(patternId, gradients, success) {
+        this.gradientHistory.push({
+            patternId,
+            gradients,
+            timestamp: Date.now(),
+            success
+        });
+        // Keep only recent gradients
+        const maxGradients = this.config.maxPatterns * 2;
+        if (this.gradientHistory.length > maxGradients) {
+            this.gradientHistory = this.gradientHistory.slice(-maxGradients);
+        }
+        // Update pattern success/failure counts
+        const pattern = this.patterns.get(patternId);
+        if (pattern) {
+            if (success) {
+                pattern.successCount++;
+            }
+            else {
+                pattern.failureCount++;
+            }
+            pattern.importance = this.calculateImportance(pattern);
+        }
+        // Online Fisher update from this gradient
+        if (this.config.onlineMode && success) {
+            const decay = this.config.fisherDecayRate;
+            const len = Math.min(gradients.length, this.config.dimensions);
+            for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                this.globalFisher[i] = (1 - decay) * this.globalFisher[i] + decay * gradients[i] * gradients[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get pattern weights by ID
+     */
+    getPatternWeights(id) {
+        return this.patterns.get(id);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get all stored patterns
+     */
+    getAllPatterns() {
+        return Array.from(this.patterns.values());
+    }
+    /**
+     * Update EWC lambda (regularization strength)
+     */
+    setLambda(lambda) {
+        this.config.lambda = lambda;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get current lambda value
+     */
+    getLambda() {
+        return this.config.lambda;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Reset Fisher matrix (use with caution - allows forgetting)
+     */
+    resetFisher() {
+        this.globalFisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Update Fisher matrix from pattern confidence changes.
+     * Called by SONA after distillLearning to track which patterns
+     * are important and should be protected from forgetting.
+     *
+     * Uses online averaging: F_new = alpha * F_old + (1-alpha) * F_current
+     *
+     * @param confidenceChanges - Array of {id, embedding, oldConf, newConf}
+     */
+    updateFisherFromConfidences(confidenceChanges) {
+        if (confidenceChanges.length === 0)
+            return;
+        const alpha = this.config.fisherDecayRate;
+        const currentFisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+        let sampleCount = 0;
+        for (const change of confidenceChanges) {
+            if (!change.embedding || change.embedding.length === 0)
+                continue;
+            const confDelta = Math.abs(change.newConf - change.oldConf);
+            if (confDelta === 0)
+                continue;
+            sampleCount++;
+            const len = Math.min(change.embedding.length, this.config.dimensions);
+            // Squared gradient proxy: embedding scaled by confidence change magnitude
+            for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                const grad = change.embedding[i] * confDelta;
+                currentFisher[i] += grad * grad;
+            }
+        }
+        if (sampleCount > 0) {
+            for (let i = 0; i < this.config.dimensions; i++) {
+                currentFisher[i] /= sampleCount;
+            }
+        }
+        // Online EMA: F_new = alpha * F_old + (1-alpha) * F_current
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.config.dimensions; i++) {
+            this.globalFisher[i] = alpha * this.globalFisher[i] + (1 - alpha) * currentFisher[i];
+        }
+        this.saveToDisk();
+    }
+    /**
+     * Compute consolidation penalty for a proposed confidence update.
+     * Used by SONA to check whether a pattern update would cause forgetting.
+     *
+     * @param oldConfidence - Current confidence value
+     * @param newConfidence - Proposed new confidence value
+     * @returns Penalty value (higher = more forgetting risk)
+     */
+    computeConfidencePenalty(oldConfidence, newConfidence) {
+        // Use the global Fisher to estimate penalty for scalar confidence change
+        // Average Fisher value represents overall importance
+        let avgFisher = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < this.globalFisher.length; i++) {
+            avgFisher += this.globalFisher[i];
+        }
+        avgFisher = this.globalFisher.length > 0 ? avgFisher / this.globalFisher.length : 0;
+        const diff = newConfidence - oldConfidence;
+        return (this.config.lambda / 2) * avgFisher * diff * diff;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Clear all patterns and history (full reset)
+     */
+    clear() {
+        this.patterns.clear();
+        this.gradientHistory = [];
+        this.globalFisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+        this.consolidationHistory = [];
+        // Remove persisted file
+        try {
+            if (fs.existsSync(this.config.storagePath)) {
+                fs.unlinkSync(this.config.storagePath);
+            }
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Ignore deletion errors
+        }
+    }
+    // ============================================================================
+    // Private Methods
+    // ============================================================================
+    /**
+     * Calculate importance score for a pattern based on usage
+     */
+    calculateImportance(pattern) {
+        const total = pattern.successCount + pattern.failureCount;
+        if (total === 0)
+            return 0.5;
+        // Success rate with Laplace smoothing
+        const successRate = (pattern.successCount + 1) / (total + 2);
+        // Recency factor: recent patterns are more important
+        const hoursSinceUpdate = (Date.now() - pattern.lastUpdated) / (1000 * 60 * 60);
+        const recencyFactor = Math.exp(-hoursSinceUpdate / 168); // 1 week half-life
+        // Combine factors
+        return successRate * 0.7 + recencyFactor * 0.3;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Blend old and new weights using Fisher-weighted interpolation
+     */
+    blendWeights(oldWeights, newWeights, blendFactor, fisher) {
+        const len = Math.min(oldWeights.length, newWeights.length, this.config.dimensions);
+        const result = new Array(len);
+        // Normalize Fisher for per-weight blend factors
+        let maxF = 0;
+        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (fisher[i] > maxF)
+                maxF = fisher[i];
+        }
+        const normFactor = maxF > 0 ? 1 / maxF : 1;
+        for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            // Higher Fisher = more weight on old value
+            const fisherWeight = fisher[i] * normFactor;
+            const adjustedBlend = blendFactor * (1 - fisherWeight * 0.5);
+            result[i] = oldWeights[i] * (1 - adjustedBlend) + newWeights[i] * adjustedBlend;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Prune old, low-importance patterns to stay within limit
+     */
+    pruneOldPatterns() {
+        if (this.patterns.size <= this.config.maxPatterns)
+            return;
+        // Sort by importance (ascending)
+        const sortedPatterns = Array.from(this.patterns.entries())
+            .map(([id, pattern]) => ({ id, importance: this.calculateImportance(pattern) }))
+            .sort((a, b) => a.importance - b.importance);
+        // Remove lowest importance patterns
+        const toRemove = this.patterns.size - this.config.maxPatterns;
+        for (let i = 0; i < toRemove; i++) {
+            this.patterns.delete(sortedPatterns[i].id);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Save state to disk
+     */
+    saveToDisk() {
+        try {
+            const dir = path.dirname(this.config.storagePath);
+            if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
+                fs.mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+            }
+            const state = {
+                version: '1.0.0',
+                config: {
+                    lambda: this.config.lambda,
+                    dimensions: this.config.dimensions,
+                    fisherDecayRate: this.config.fisherDecayRate
+                },
+                globalFisher: this.globalFisher,
+                patterns: Array.from(this.patterns.entries()),
+                consolidationHistory: this.consolidationHistory.slice(-100),
+                savedAt: Date.now()
+            };
+            const tmp = this.config.storagePath + '.tmp';
+            fs.writeFileSync(tmp, JSON.stringify(state, null, 2));
+            fs.renameSync(tmp, this.config.storagePath);
+        }
+        catch {
+            // Silently fail - persistence is best-effort
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Load state from disk
+     */
+    async loadFromDisk() {
+        if (!fs.existsSync(this.config.storagePath)) {
+            throw new Error('No persisted state found');
+        }
+        const content = fs.readFileSync(this.config.storagePath, 'utf-8');
+        const state = JSON.parse(content);
+        // Validate version
+        if (state.version !== '1.0.0') {
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported state version: ${state.version}`);
+        }
+        // Validate globalFisher — must be a finite-numeric vector matching dim.
+        // An attacker who can write the persisted file could otherwise inject
+        // [Infinity, ...] (freezes learning via the penalty>lambda damping branch)
+        // or NaN values that poison ranking unpredictably.
+        if (Array.isArray(state.globalFisher)
+            && state.globalFisher.length === this.config.dimensions
+            && state.globalFisher.every((v) => typeof v === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v))) {
+            this.globalFisher = state.globalFisher;
+        }
+        else {
+            this.globalFisher = new Array(this.config.dimensions).fill(0);
+        }
+        // Restore patterns — drop any whose weights/fisherDiagonal are invalid.
+        this.patterns.clear();
+        if (Array.isArray(state.patterns)) {
+            const isFiniteNumberArray = (a, dim) => Array.isArray(a) && a.length === dim && a.every(v => typeof v === 'number' && Number.isFinite(v));
+            for (const entry of state.patterns) {
+                if (!Array.isArray(entry) || entry.length !== 2)
+                    continue;
+                const [id, pattern] = entry;
+                if (typeof id !== 'string' || id.length > 256)
+                    continue;
+                const p = pattern;
+                if (!p || typeof p !== 'object')
+                    continue;
+                if (p.weights !== undefined && !isFiniteNumberArray(p.weights, this.config.dimensions))
+                    continue;
+                if (p.fisherDiagonal !== undefined && !isFiniteNumberArray(p.fisherDiagonal, this.config.dimensions))
+                    continue;
+                this.patterns.set(id, pattern);
+            }
+        }
+        // Restore history
+        this.consolidationHistory = Array.isArray(state.consolidationHistory) ? state.consolidationHistory : [];
+        // Update config from persisted values, clamped to a sensible range to
+        // prevent negative/NaN lambda from inverting the regularization sign.
+        if (state.config && typeof state.config.lambda === 'number'
+            && Number.isFinite(state.config.lambda)
+            && state.config.lambda >= 0 && state.config.lambda <= 1000) {
+            this.config.lambda = state.config.lambda;
+        }
+    }
+}
+// ============================================================================
+// Singleton Instance
+// ============================================================================
+let ewcConsolidatorInstance = null;
+/**
+ * Get the singleton EWC Consolidator instance
+ *
+ * @param config - Optional configuration overrides
+ * @returns EWC Consolidator instance
+ */
+export async function getEWCConsolidator(config) {
+    if (!ewcConsolidatorInstance) {
+        ewcConsolidatorInstance = new EWCConsolidator(config);
+        await ewcConsolidatorInstance.initialize();
+    }
+    return ewcConsolidatorInstance;
+}
+/**
+ * Reset the singleton instance (for testing)
+ */
+export function resetEWCConsolidator() {
+    if (ewcConsolidatorInstance) {
+        ewcConsolidatorInstance.clear();
+        ewcConsolidatorInstance = null;
+    }
+}
+// ============================================================================
+// Utility Functions
+// ============================================================================
+/**
+ * Quick consolidation helper for common use case
+ * Consolidates new patterns with existing ones using EWC
+ *
+ * @param newPatterns - New patterns to add
+ * @returns Consolidation result
+ */
+export async function consolidatePatterns(newPatterns) {
+    const consolidator = await getEWCConsolidator();
+    return consolidator.consolidate(newPatterns);
+}
+/**
+ * Record pattern usage outcome
+ * Updates Fisher information and pattern importance
+ *
+ * @param patternId - Pattern identifier
+ * @param embedding - Pattern embedding (used as gradient proxy)
+ * @param success - Whether the pattern was successful
+ */
+export async function recordPatternOutcome(patternId, embedding, success) {
+    const consolidator = await getEWCConsolidator();
+    consolidator.recordGradient(patternId, embedding, success);
+}
+/**
+ * Get EWC statistics
+ */
+export async function getEWCStats() {
+    const consolidator = await getEWCConsolidator();
+    return consolidator.getConsolidationStats();
+}
+export default {
+    EWCConsolidator,
+    getEWCConsolidator,
+    resetEWCConsolidator,
+    consolidatePatterns,
+    recordPatternOutcome,
+    getEWCStats
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=ewc-consolidation.js.map