mlx-bun 0.5.0 → 1.0.0

package/src/quantize/rotate.ts

@@ -1,603 +0,0 @@
-// Rotation folding for weight quantization (TurboQuant weights, W0/W2).
-//
-// Folds an orthogonal rotation offline into producer/consumer weight pairs so
-// weights are quantized in a basis where outlier channels are smeared into
-// near-Gaussian marginals. Recipe, fold table, and the decided deviations from
-// the QuaRot/SpinQuant references live in docs/design/turboquant.md —
-// notably: γ-fold FIRST (R1 only commutes with gain-free RMSNorm), SpinQuant's
-// fully-offline per-head R2 (NOT QuaRot's, which needs a runtime op), NO R4
-// half-fold on down_proj's input, NO embedding mean-centering (not an exact
-// invariance for RMSNorm models; our gate is logit parity).
-//
-// R1 = diag(s)·H_n/√n (randomized Hadamard, QuIP#-style), R2 = per-layer
-// diag(s₂)·H_d/√d over head_dim. Both require power-of-two dims (mlx
-// hadamard_transform); the Kronecker path for other sizes is not implemented
-// yet — callers get a clear throw. Folds run in f32 (weights are bf16; the
-// references' f64 is fp16-era caution) and cast back to bf16 at the end.
-//
-// Memory discipline matches the quantizer: every returned array is a LAZY
-// graph over the source mmap — the safetensors writer materializes one tensor
-// at a time at insert.
-
-import type { MlxArray } from "../mlx/array";
-import { MlxArray as Arr } from "../mlx/array";
-import { Dtype } from "../mlx/ffi";
-import * as ops from "../mlx/ops";
-import type { Weights } from "../weights";
-import type { NamedTensor } from "./safetensors-writer";
-
-/** Deterministic ±1 sign vector — splitmix32 over (seed, lane), so a given
- *  (seed, n, lane) always yields the same signs on every machine. `lane`
- *  separates R1 from each layer's R2 without sign reuse. */
-export function signVector(seed: number, n: number, lane: number): Float32Array {
-  let state = (seed ^ Math.imul(lane + 1, 0x9e3779b9)) >>> 0;
-  const out = new Float32Array(n);
-  for (let i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    state = (state + 0x9e3779b9) >>> 0;
-    let z = state;
-    z = Math.imul(z ^ (z >>> 16), 0x21f0aaad);
-    z = Math.imul(z ^ (z >>> 15), 0x735a2d97);
-    z ^= z >>> 15;
-    out[i] = (z & 1) === 0 ? 1 : -1;
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-function assertPow2(n: number, what: string): void {
-  if (n < 2 || (n & (n - 1)) !== 0)
-    throw new Error(
-      `rotation fold: ${what}=${n} is not a power of two — the Kronecker ` +
-      `Hadamard path is not implemented (docs/design/turboquant.md)`,
-    );
-}
-
-/** Dispose every argument; returns nothing. Chain hygiene for lazy folds. */
-function drop(...arrays: MlxArray[]): void {
-  for (const a of arrays) a.dispose();
-}
-
-/** x @ (diag(vec)·H/√n) along the LAST axis, in f32. `vec` carries the R1/R2
- *  signs, optionally pre-multiplied with a folded γ. Input may be any float
- *  dtype; output is f32 (caller casts once at the end of its chain). */
-function foldLastAxis(x: MlxArray, vec: MlxArray): MlxArray {
-  const n = x.shape[x.shape.length - 1]!;
-  const f32 = x.astype(Dtype.float32);
-  const scaled = ops.mul(f32, vec);
-  const h = ops.hadamardTransform(scaled, 1 / Math.sqrt(n));
-  drop(f32, scaled);
-  return h;
-}
-
-/** W' = W @ R1 (input-dim fold; readers of the residual stream). */
-function foldInputDim(w: MlxArray, vec: MlxArray): MlxArray {
-  return foldLastAxis(w, vec);
-}
-
-/** W' = R1ᵀ @ W (output-dim fold; writers of the residual stream). H is
- *  symmetric (Sylvester), so this is the last-axis fold applied to Wᵀ. */
-function foldOutputDim(w: MlxArray, vec: MlxArray): MlxArray {
-  const t = ops.transposeAxes(w, [1, 0]);
-  const h = foldLastAxis(t, vec);
-  const back = ops.transposeAxes(h, [1, 0]);
-  drop(t, h);
-  return back;
-}
-
-/** Per-head R2 on the last axis: reshape [..., heads·d] → [..., heads, d],
- *  fold, reshape back. blockdiag(R2) with the same R2 for every head. */
-function foldHeadsLastAxis(x: MlxArray, s2: MlxArray, headDim: number): MlxArray {
-  const shape = x.shape;
-  const last = shape[shape.length - 1]!;
-  const heads = last / headDim;
-  if (!Number.isInteger(heads))
-    throw new Error(`rotation fold: last axis ${last} not divisible by head_dim ${headDim}`);
-  const split = ops.reshape(x, [...shape.slice(0, -1), heads, headDim]);
-  const h = foldLastAxis(split, s2);
-  const merged = ops.reshape(h, shape);
-  drop(split, h);
-  return merged;
-}
-
-export interface FoldGeometry {
-  numLayers: number;
-  hiddenSize: number;
-  numHeads: number;
-  numKvHeads: number;
-  headDim: number;
-}
-
-export interface FoldOptions {
-  seed: number;
-  /** Apply the R1 residual-stream fold (default true). */
-  r1?: boolean;
-  /** Apply the per-layer SpinQuant-style R2 v/o fold (default true). */
-  r2?: boolean;
-}
-
-export interface FoldResult {
-  tensors: NamedTensor[];
-  /** Provenance for the sidecar: what was folded, with which signs. */
-  meta: {
-    seed: number;
-    r1: boolean;
-    r2: boolean;
-    hiddenSize: number;
-    headDim: number;
-    deviations: string[];
-  };
-}
-
-/** Lane ids for signVector: R1 is lane 0, layer i's R2 is lane i+1. */
-const R1_LANE = 0;
-
-/** R1ᵀ·b for a 1-D bias vector: bᵀ·R1 holds the same numbers. */
-function foldBias(b: MlxArray, vec: MlxArray): MlxArray {
-  return foldLastAxis(b, vec);
-}
-
-/**
- * Fold a Llama-family model (tensor names model.embed_tokens / model.layers.N.
- * {input_layernorm, post_attention_layernorm, self_attn.{q,k,v,o}_proj,
- * mlp.{gate,up,down}_proj} / model.norm) per the turboquant-weights recipe:
- * untie → γ-fold → R1 → R2. Returns lazy bf16 tensors for the writer, with
- * norm gains replaced by ones and a separate folded lm_head (untied).
- */
-export function foldLlamaWeights(
-  weights: Weights,
-  geo: FoldGeometry,
-  opts: FoldOptions,
-): FoldResult {
-  const r1 = opts.r1 ?? true;
-  const r2 = opts.r2 ?? true;
-  const { numLayers, hiddenSize, headDim } = geo;
-  if (r1) assertPow2(hiddenSize, "hidden_size");
-  if (r2) assertPow2(headDim, "head_dim");
-
-  const required = ["model.embed_tokens.weight", "model.norm.weight"];
-  for (const name of required)
-    if (!weights.has(name)) throw new Error(`rotation fold: missing tensor ${name}`);
-  if (weights.has("lm_head.weight"))
-    throw new Error(
-      "rotation fold: model already has an untied lm_head — the tied-embedding " +
-      "untie step in this fold would clobber it; teach foldLlamaWeights the " +
-      "untied case before folding this model",
-    );
-
-  // R1 signs (f32 leaf, shared by every R1 fold site). With r1 off, the fold
-  // degenerates to identity via an all-ones "signs" vector and no Hadamard —
-  // handled by branching instead, to keep the off-arm byte-identical.
-  const s1 = Arr.fromFloat32(signVector(opts.seed, hiddenSize, R1_LANE), [hiddenSize]);
-
-  /** γ (bf16 [n]) → f32, optionally ⊙ signs — the per-column premultiplier. */
-  const gammaVec = (normName: string, withSigns: boolean): MlxArray => {
-    const g = weights.tensor(normName).astype(Dtype.float32);
-    if (!withSigns) return g;
-    const gs = ops.mul(g, s1);
-    g.dispose();
-    return gs;
-  };
-
-  /** Finish a chain: cast to bf16 and drop the f32 head. */
-  const toBf16 = (x: MlxArray): MlxArray => {
-    const out = x.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-    x.dispose();
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  /** Input-side reader fold: W ⊙ γcols then @R1 (or γ-only when r1 off). */
-  const readerFold = (w: MlxArray, vec: MlxArray): MlxArray => {
-    if (r1) return foldLastAxis(w, vec);
-    const f32 = w.astype(Dtype.float32);
-    const scaled = ops.mul(f32, vec);
-    f32.dispose();
-    return scaled;
-  };
-
-  const onesLike = (n: number): MlxArray => {
-    const ones = Arr.fromFloat32(new Float32Array(n).fill(1), [n]);
-    const out = ones.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-    ones.dispose();
-    return out;
-  };
-
-  const tensors: NamedTensor[] = [];
-
-  // Embeddings: write the residual stream → @R1, no γ. lm_head: read the
-  // residual after the final norm → γ_final then @R1 — from the SAME source
-  // tensor (untie), two independent lazy chains.
-  const embed = weights.tensor("model.embed_tokens.weight");
-  if (r1) {
-    tensors.push({ name: "model.embed_tokens.weight", array: toBf16(foldInputDim(embed, s1)) });
-  } else {
-    tensors.push({ name: "model.embed_tokens.weight", array: embed });
-  }
-  const gFinal = gammaVec("model.norm.weight", r1);
-  tensors.push({ name: "lm_head.weight", array: toBf16(readerFold(embed, gFinal)) });
-  gFinal.dispose();
-  tensors.push({ name: "model.norm.weight", array: onesLike(hiddenSize) });
-
-  for (let i = 0; i < numLayers; i++) {
-    const L = `model.layers.${i}`;
-    const s2 = r2
-      ? Arr.fromFloat32(signVector(opts.seed, headDim, i + 1), [headDim])
-      : null;
-
-    const gIn = gammaVec(`${L}.input_layernorm.weight`, r1);
-    const gPost = gammaVec(`${L}.post_attention_layernorm.weight`, r1);
-
-    for (const p of ["q_proj", "k_proj"]) {
-      const w = weights.tensor(`${L}.self_attn.${p}.weight`);
-      tensors.push({ name: `${L}.self_attn.${p}.weight`, array: toBf16(readerFold(w, gIn)) });
-    }
-
-    // v_proj: reader fold on the input dim, then per-head R2ᵀ on the output
-    // dim (via the transposed layout, matching SpinQuant's apply order).
-    {
-      const w = weights.tensor(`${L}.self_attn.v_proj.weight`);
-      const folded = readerFold(w, gIn);
-      if (s2) {
-        const t = ops.transposeAxes(folded, [1, 0]);
-        const h = foldHeadsLastAxis(t, s2, headDim);
-        const back = ops.transposeAxes(h, [1, 0]);
-        drop(folded, t, h);
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.self_attn.v_proj.weight`, array: toBf16(back) });
-      } else {
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.self_attn.v_proj.weight`, array: toBf16(folded) });
-      }
-    }
-
-    // o_proj: per-head R2 on the input dim, R1ᵀ on the output dim. No γ (its
-    // input is the attention context, not a norm output). NO full-Hadamard
-    // input fold — that is QuaRot's online-op pairing, excluded by design.
-    {
-      const w = weights.tensor(`${L}.self_attn.o_proj.weight`);
-      let cur: MlxArray = w;
-      const owned: MlxArray[] = [];
-      if (s2) {
-        cur = foldHeadsLastAxis(cur, s2, headDim);
-        owned.push(cur);
-      }
-      if (r1) {
-        cur = foldOutputDim(cur, s1);
-        owned.push(cur);
-      }
-      if (owned.length === 0) {
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.self_attn.o_proj.weight`, array: w });
-      } else {
-        const final = toBf16(cur);
-        drop(...owned.slice(0, -1));
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.self_attn.o_proj.weight`, array: final });
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (const p of ["gate_proj", "up_proj"]) {
-      const w = weights.tensor(`${L}.mlp.${p}.weight`);
-      tensors.push({ name: `${L}.mlp.${p}.weight`, array: toBf16(readerFold(w, gPost)) });
-    }
-
-    // down_proj: R1ᵀ on the output dim ONLY. Deliberately no input-dim
-    // Hadamard — the references' rotate_mlp_output folds the offline half of
-    // R4 here, which is only valid with their runtime activation Hadamard.
-    {
-      const w = weights.tensor(`${L}.mlp.down_proj.weight`);
-      if (r1) {
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.mlp.down_proj.weight`, array: toBf16(foldOutputDim(w, s1)) });
-      } else {
-        tensors.push({ name: `${L}.mlp.down_proj.weight`, array: w });
-      }
-    }
-
-    // γ is folded into consumers in EVERY mode (r1 only decides whether the
-    // signs ride along) — the module gains are always ones afterward.
-    tensors.push({ name: `${L}.input_layernorm.weight`, array: onesLike(hiddenSize) });
-    tensors.push({ name: `${L}.post_attention_layernorm.weight`, array: onesLike(hiddenSize) });
-
-    drop(gIn, gPost);
-    s2?.dispose();
-  }
-
-  s1.dispose();
-
-  return {
-    tensors,
-    meta: {
-      seed: opts.seed,
-      r1,
-      r2,
-      hiddenSize,
-      headDim,
-      deviations: [
-        "no-embedding-mean-centering",
-        "no-R4-downproj-input-fold",
-        "no-R3",
-        "gamma-kept-in-module-as-ones (eps preserved)",
-        "fold-precision-f32",
-      ],
-    },
-  };
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// qwen3_5 (Qwen 3.8 family): hybrid DeltaNet/full-attention VL trunk + MTP
-// companion. R1-ONLY (+γ): the attention output gate (`o_proj(out · σ(gate))`,
-// elementwise in head space) does not commute with a per-head rotation, so R2
-// is architecturally off for this family — recorded in the design doc.
-//
-// Residual corridors (docs/design/turboquant.md, W1 map):
-//   readers  (@R1 input dim, γ premultiplied): q/k/v_proj,
-//     linear_attn.in_proj_{qkv,z,b,a}, mlp.gate/up_proj, lm_head
-//   writers  (R1ᵀ output dim): self_attn.o_proj, linear_attn.out_proj,
-//     mlp.down_proj, vision_tower.merger.linear_fc2 (weight + bias — the ONLY
-//     place the vision tower touches the residual basis; deepstack is empty
-//     for qwen3_5 and not ported)
-//   untouched (internal bases): q/k_norm, linear_attn.{norm,A_log,conv1d,
-//     dt_bias}, the whole pre-merger vision tower
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export interface QwenFoldOptions {
-  seed: number;
-  /** Tensor-name prefix of the language model ("language_model." for the VL
-   *  wrapper trunk; "" would be a bare text model). */
-  prefix?: string;
-}
-
-/** Fold a qwen3_5 VL trunk (or text-only model when it has no vision tower).
- *  Handles both tied (clones an untied folded lm_head) and untied heads. */
-export type FoldOp =
-  | { kind: "passthrough" }
-  | { kind: "ones"; n: number }
-  /** Reader: fold the last (input) axis; γ (by tensor name) premultiplied. */
-  | { kind: "input"; gamma?: string }
-  /** Writer: R1ᵀ on the output axis of a 2-D [out, in] weight. */
-  | { kind: "output" }
-  /** Writer bias: R1ᵀ on a 1-D vector. */
-  | { kind: "bias" }
-  /** MTP fc [H, 2H]: per-block input folds (embed γ, hidden γ) + output fold. */
-  | { kind: "mtp-fc"; gammaEmbed: string; gammaHidden: string };
-
-export interface QwenFoldPlan {
-  ops: Map<string, FoldOp>;
-  /** Names of the γ tensors the executor must preload (tiny, held for the
-   *  whole walk so shard release never invalidates them). */
-  gammaNames: string[];
-  /** Tied-embedding case: emit an extra folded lm_head cloned from `from`. */
-  extraHead: { name: string; from: string; gamma: string } | null;
-  deviations: string[];
-}
-
-/**
- * Classify every tensor of a qwen3_5 VL trunk (or its MTP companion) into a
- * FoldOp — pure name analysis, no arrays. R1-ONLY (+γ): the attention output
- * gate (`o_proj(out · σ(gate))`, elementwise in head space) does not commute
- * with a per-head rotation, so R2 is architecturally off for this family.
- * Corridor map: docs/design/turboquant.md §W1.
- */
-export function planQwen35Fold(names: readonly string[], prefix = "language_model."): QwenFoldPlan {
-  const P = prefix;
-  const has = new Set(names);
-  const ops_ = new Map<string, FoldOp>();
-  const gammaNames = new Set<string>();
-  const finalNorm = `${P}model.norm.weight`;
-  const embed = `${P}model.embed_tokens.weight`;
-  const head = `${P}lm_head.weight`;
-  if (!has.has(embed) || !has.has(finalNorm))
-    throw new Error(`qwen fold plan: missing ${embed} or ${finalNorm}`);
-
-  ops_.set(embed, { kind: "input" });
-  ops_.set(finalNorm, { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-  gammaNames.add(finalNorm);
-  let extraHead: QwenFoldPlan["extraHead"] = null;
-  if (has.has(head)) ops_.set(head, { kind: "input", gamma: finalNorm });
-  else extraHead = { name: head, from: embed, gamma: finalNorm };
-
-  for (let i = 0; ; i++) {
-    const L = `${P}model.layers.${i}`;
-    const inNorm = `${L}.input_layernorm.weight`;
-    if (!has.has(inNorm)) break;
-    const postNorm = `${L}.post_attention_layernorm.weight`;
-    ops_.set(inNorm, { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-    ops_.set(postNorm, { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-    gammaNames.add(inNorm);
-    gammaNames.add(postNorm);
-
-    const attnReaders = has.has(`${L}.self_attn.q_proj.weight`)
-      ? ["self_attn.q_proj", "self_attn.k_proj", "self_attn.v_proj"]
-      : ["linear_attn.in_proj_qkv", "linear_attn.in_proj_z", "linear_attn.in_proj_b", "linear_attn.in_proj_a"];
-    const writer = attnReaders[0]!.startsWith("self_attn")
-      ? "self_attn.o_proj" : "linear_attn.out_proj";
-    for (const r of attnReaders) ops_.set(`${L}.${r}.weight`, { kind: "input", gamma: inNorm });
-    ops_.set(`${L}.${writer}.weight`, { kind: "output" });
-    for (const r of ["mlp.gate_proj", "mlp.up_proj"])
-      ops_.set(`${L}.${r}.weight`, { kind: "input", gamma: postNorm });
-    ops_.set(`${L}.mlp.down_proj.weight`, { kind: "output" });
-  }
-
-  // Vision: the merger's final projection is the ONLY vision→residual seam
-  // (deepstack is empty for qwen3_5). Everything else passes through bf16.
-  if (has.has("vision_tower.merger.linear_fc2.weight")) {
-    ops_.set("vision_tower.merger.linear_fc2.weight", { kind: "output" });
-    ops_.set("vision_tower.merger.linear_fc2.bias", { kind: "bias" });
-  }
-
-  for (const n of names) if (!ops_.has(n)) ops_.set(n, { kind: "passthrough" });
-  return {
-    ops: ops_,
-    gammaNames: [...gammaNames],
-    extraHead,
-    deviations: [
-      "no-R2 (attn_output_gate does not commute with per-head rotation)",
-      "no-embedding-mean-centering", "no-R4-downproj-input-fold", "no-R3",
-      "gamma-kept-in-module-as-ones (eps preserved)", "fold-precision-f32",
-      "vision folded at merger.linear_fc2 only (deepstack empty)",
-    ],
-  };
-}
-
-/** Plan for the MTP companion (same seed/R1 as its trunk — shared residual
- *  basis). The final `norm` γ is DROPPED (→ ones): it feeds the shared trunk
- *  lm_head which already carries the trunk's final γ; draft logits see
- *  γ_trunk instead of γ_mtp — draft-quality-only (target path exact). */
-export function planQwenMtpFold(names: readonly string[]): QwenFoldPlan {
-  const has = new Set(names);
-  const ops_ = new Map<string, FoldOp>();
-  const gammaNames = new Set<string>();
-  for (const req of ["fc.weight", "pre_fc_norm_embedding.weight", "pre_fc_norm_hidden.weight", "norm.weight"])
-    if (!has.has(req)) throw new Error(`mtp fold plan: missing ${req}`);
-
-  ops_.set("fc.weight", {
-    kind: "mtp-fc",
-    gammaEmbed: "pre_fc_norm_embedding.weight",
-    gammaHidden: "pre_fc_norm_hidden.weight",
-  });
-  gammaNames.add("pre_fc_norm_embedding.weight");
-  gammaNames.add("pre_fc_norm_hidden.weight");
-  ops_.set("pre_fc_norm_embedding.weight", { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-  ops_.set("pre_fc_norm_hidden.weight", { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-  ops_.set("norm.weight", { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-
-  for (let i = 0; ; i++) {
-    const L = `layers.${i}`;
-    const inNorm = `${L}.input_layernorm.weight`;
-    if (!has.has(inNorm)) break;
-    const postNorm = `${L}.post_attention_layernorm.weight`;
-    ops_.set(inNorm, { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-    ops_.set(postNorm, { kind: "ones", n: 0 });
-    gammaNames.add(inNorm);
-    gammaNames.add(postNorm);
-    for (const r of ["self_attn.q_proj", "self_attn.k_proj", "self_attn.v_proj"])
-      ops_.set(`${L}.${r}.weight`, { kind: "input", gamma: inNorm });
-    ops_.set(`${L}.self_attn.o_proj.weight`, { kind: "output" });
-    for (const r of ["mlp.gate_proj", "mlp.up_proj"])
-      ops_.set(`${L}.${r}.weight`, { kind: "input", gamma: postNorm });
-    ops_.set(`${L}.mlp.down_proj.weight`, { kind: "output" });
-  }
-
-  for (const n of names) if (!ops_.has(n)) ops_.set(n, { kind: "passthrough" });
-  return {
-    ops: ops_,
-    gammaNames: [...gammaNames],
-    extraHead: null,
-    deviations: [
-      "mtp-final-gamma-dropped (draft logits see trunk final γ — draft-quality-only)",
-      "no-R2", "fold-precision-f32",
-    ],
-  };
-}
-
-/** Executor state for a streaming qwen fold: owns s1 and the (tiny, owned-f32)
- *  γ table, so source shards can be released freely mid-walk. */
-export class QwenFoldContext {
-  readonly #s1: MlxArray;
-  readonly #gammas = new Map<string, MlxArray>();
-  readonly #gammaTimesS1 = new Map<string, MlxArray>();
-  readonly hiddenSize: number;
-  readonly #eager: boolean;
-
-  constructor(
-    weights: Weights,
-    hiddenSize: number,
-    seed: number,
-    gammaNames: string[],
-    eager = true,
-  ) {
-    assertPow2OrKron(hiddenSize);
-    this.hiddenSize = hiddenSize;
-    this.#eager = eager;
-    this.#s1 = Arr.fromFloat32(signVector(seed, hiddenSize, R1_LANE), [hiddenSize]);
-    for (const name of gammaNames) {
-      // Owned f32 copy. Streaming scripts evaluate it immediately before
-      // releasing source shards; the integrated quantizer keeps it lazy.
-      const g = weights.tensor(name).astype(Dtype.float32);
-      if (this.#eager) g.eval();
-      this.#gammas.set(name, g);
-    }
-  }
-
-  #vec(gamma?: string): MlxArray {
-    if (!gamma) return this.#s1;
-    let v = this.#gammaTimesS1.get(gamma);
-    if (!v) {
-      const g = this.#gammas.get(gamma);
-      if (!g) throw new Error(`fold context: γ ${gamma} not preloaded`);
-      v = ops.mul(g, this.#s1);
-      if (this.#eager) v.eval();
-      this.#gammaTimesS1.set(gamma, v);
-    }
-    return v;
-  }
-
-  /** Apply `op` to `src`, returning an EVALUATED bf16 array the caller owns.
-   *  Never disposes src (the source shard map owns it). */
-  apply(op: FoldOp, src: MlxArray): MlxArray {
-    switch (op.kind) {
-      case "passthrough": {
-        // Copy out of the shard map so the shard can be released: astype to
-        // the same dtype is a cheap materializing copy.
-        const copy = src.astype(src.dtype);
-        if (this.#eager) copy.eval();
-        return copy;
-      }
-      case "ones": {
-        const n = src.shape[0]!;
-        const ones = Arr.fromFloat32(new Float32Array(n).fill(1), [n]);
-        const out = ones.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-        if (this.#eager) out.eval();
-        ones.dispose();
-        return out;
-      }
-      case "input": {
-        const h = foldLastAxis(src, this.#vec(op.gamma));
-        const out = h.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-        if (this.#eager) out.eval();
-        h.dispose();
-        return out;
-      }
-      case "output": {
-        const h = foldOutputDim(src, this.#s1);
-        const out = h.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-        if (this.#eager) out.eval();
-        h.dispose();
-        return out;
-      }
-      case "bias": {
-        const h = foldBias(src, this.#s1);
-        const out = h.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-        if (this.#eager) out.eval();
-        h.dispose();
-        return out;
-      }
-      case "mtp-fc": {
-        const H = this.hiddenSize;
-        const [b0, b1] = ops.split(src, [H], 1) as [MlxArray, MlxArray];
-        const f0 = foldLastAxis(b0, this.#vec(op.gammaEmbed));
-        const f1 = foldLastAxis(b1, this.#vec(op.gammaHidden));
-        const joined = ops.concatAxis([f0, f1], 1);
-        const h = foldOutputDim(joined, this.#s1);
-        const out = h.astype(Dtype.bfloat16);
-        if (this.#eager) out.eval();
-        drop(b0, b1, f0, f1, joined, h);
-        return out;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  dispose(): void {
-    this.#s1.dispose();
-    for (const g of this.#gammas.values()) g.dispose();
-    for (const v of this.#gammaTimesS1.values()) v.dispose();
-    this.#gammas.clear();
-    this.#gammaTimesS1.clear();
-  }
-}
-
-/** mlx hadamard_transform accepts n = m·2^k for m ∈ {1, 12, 20, 28} —
- *  equivalently: odd part ∈ {1, 3, 5, 7} with at least 4 | n when odd > 1
- *  (verified live at n=5120 = 20·256). */
-function assertPow2OrKron(n: number): void {
-  let odd = n;
-  let twos = 0;
-  while (odd % 2 === 0) { odd /= 2; twos++; }
-  const ok = odd === 1 || ([3, 5, 7].includes(odd) && twos >= 2);
-  if (!ok)
-    throw new Error(`rotation fold: hidden_size ${n} is not m·2^k with m ∈ {1,12,20,28}`);
-}