metal-orm 1.1.10 → 1.1.16

package/src/core/functions/control-flow.ts

@@ -1,79 +1,79 @@
-// Pure AST Builders - No Dialect Logic Here!
-
-import { ColumnDef } from '../../schema/column-types.js';
-import { columnOperand, valueToOperand } from '../ast/expression-builders.js';
-import { FunctionNode, OperandNode, isOperandNode, TypedExpression, asType } from '../ast/expression.js';
-
-type OperandInput = OperandNode | ColumnDef | string | number | boolean | null;
-
-const isColumnDef = (val: unknown): val is ColumnDef => !!val && typeof val === 'object' && 'type' in val && 'name' in val;
-
-const toOperand = (input: OperandInput): OperandNode => {
-  if (isOperandNode(input)) return input;
-  if (isColumnDef(input)) return columnOperand(input);
-
-  return valueToOperand(input);
-};
-
-const fn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): FunctionNode => ({
-  type: 'Function',
-  name: key,
-  fn: key,
-  args: args.map(toOperand)
-});
-
-const afn = <T = unknown>(key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => asType<T>(fn(key, args));
-
-/**
- * Returns the first non-null value in a list.
- * 
- * @param args - The list of values or columns to check.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `COALESCE` SQL function.
- * 
- * @example
- * coalesce(users.nickname, users.firstName, 'Guest');
- */
-export const coalesce = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
-  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('coalesce() expects at least 2 arguments');
-  return afn<T>('COALESCE', args);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns null if the two arguments are equal, otherwise returns the first argument.
- * 
- * @param val1 - The first value.
- * @param val2 - The second value to compare against.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `NULLIF` SQL function.
- */
-export const nullif = <T = unknown>(val1: OperandInput, val2: OperandInput): TypedExpression<T> => afn<T>('NULLIF', [val1, val2]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the largest value in a list.
- * 
- * @param args - The list of values or columns to compare.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `GREATEST` SQL function.
- */
-export const greatest = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
-  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('greatest() expects at least 2 arguments');
-  return afn<T>('GREATEST', args);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the smallest value in a list.
- * 
- * @param args - The list of values or columns to compare.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `LEAST` SQL function.
- */
-export const least = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
-  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('least() expects at least 2 arguments');
-  return afn<T>('LEAST', args);
-};
-
-/**
- * Returns the first argument if it is not null, otherwise returns the second argument.
- * 
- * @param val - The value to check.
- * @param defaultValue - The default value to return if val is null.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `COALESCE` SQL function.
- */
-export const ifNull = <T = unknown>(val: OperandInput, defaultValue: OperandInput): TypedExpression<T> => coalesce<T>(val, defaultValue);
+// Pure AST Builders - No Dialect Logic Here!
+
+import { ColumnDef } from '../../schema/column-types.js';
+import { columnOperand, valueToOperand } from '../ast/expression-builders.js';
+import { FunctionNode, OperandNode, isOperandNode, TypedExpression, asType } from '../ast/expression.js';
+
+type OperandInput = OperandNode | ColumnDef | string | number | boolean | null;
+
+const isColumnDef = (val: unknown): val is ColumnDef => !!val && typeof val === 'object' && 'type' in val && 'name' in val;
+
+const toOperand = (input: OperandInput): OperandNode => {
+  if (isOperandNode(input)) return input;
+  if (isColumnDef(input)) return columnOperand(input);
+
+  return valueToOperand(input);
+};
+
+const fn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): FunctionNode => ({
+  type: 'Function',
+  name: key,
+  fn: key,
+  args: args.map(toOperand)
+});
+
+const afn = <T = unknown>(key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => asType<T>(fn(key, args));
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first non-null value in a list.
+ * 
+ * @param args - The list of values or columns to check.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `COALESCE` SQL function.
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * coalesce(users.nickname, users.firstName, 'Guest');
+ */
+export const coalesce = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
+  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('coalesce() expects at least 2 arguments');
+  return afn<T>('COALESCE', args);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns null if the two arguments are equal, otherwise returns the first argument.
+ * 
+ * @param val1 - The first value.
+ * @param val2 - The second value to compare against.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `NULLIF` SQL function.
+ */
+export const nullif = <T = unknown>(val1: OperandInput, val2: OperandInput): TypedExpression<T> => afn<T>('NULLIF', [val1, val2]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the largest value in a list.
+ * 
+ * @param args - The list of values or columns to compare.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `GREATEST` SQL function.
+ */
+export const greatest = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
+  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('greatest() expects at least 2 arguments');
+  return afn<T>('GREATEST', args);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the smallest value in a list.
+ * 
+ * @param args - The list of values or columns to compare.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `LEAST` SQL function.
+ */
+export const least = <T = unknown>(...args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<T> => {
+  if (args.length < 2) throw new Error('least() expects at least 2 arguments');
+  return afn<T>('LEAST', args);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns the first argument if it is not null, otherwise returns the second argument.
+ * 
+ * @param val - The value to check.
+ * @param defaultValue - The default value to return if val is null.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<T>` representing the `COALESCE` SQL function.
+ */
+export const ifNull = <T = unknown>(val: OperandInput, defaultValue: OperandInput): TypedExpression<T> => coalesce<T>(val, defaultValue);

package/src/core/functions/datetime.ts

@@ -1,237 +1,237 @@
-// Pure AST Builders - No Dialect Logic Here!
-
-import { ColumnDef } from '../../schema/column-types.js';
-import { columnOperand, valueToOperand } from '../ast/expression-builders.js';
-import { FunctionNode, OperandNode, isOperandNode, TypedExpression, asType } from '../ast/expression.js';
-
-type OperandInput = OperandNode | ColumnDef | string | number | boolean | null;
-
-const isColumnDef = (val: unknown): val is ColumnDef => !!val && typeof val === 'object' && 'type' in val && 'name' in val;
-
-const toOperand = (input: OperandInput): OperandNode => {
-    if (isOperandNode(input)) return input;
-    if (isColumnDef(input)) return columnOperand(input);
-
-    return valueToOperand(input);
-};
-
-const fn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): FunctionNode => ({
-    type: 'Function',
-    name: key,
-    fn: key,
-    args: args.map(toOperand)
-});
-
-const dfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<Date> => asType<Date>(fn(key, args));
-const nfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<number> => asType<number>(fn(key, args));
-const sfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<string> => asType<string>(fn(key, args));
-
-// ----------------------
-// Helper Functions
-// ----------------------
-
-/**
- * Returns the current local date and time.
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `NOW()` SQL function.
- */
-export const now = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('NOW', []);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current date (without time).
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `CURRENT_DATE` SQL function.
- */
-export const currentDate = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('CURRENT_DATE', []);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current time (without date).
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `CURRENT_TIME` SQL function.
- */
-export const currentTime = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('CURRENT_TIME', []);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current UTC date and time.
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `UTC_NOW()` SQL function.
- */
-export const utcNow = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('UTC_NOW', []);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current local time.
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `LOCALTIME` SQL function.
- */
-export const localTime = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('LOCALTIME', []);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current local timestamp.
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `LOCALTIMESTAMP` SQL function.
- */
-export const localTimestamp = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('LOCALTIMESTAMP', []);
-
-/**
- * Extracts a specified part from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param part - The date part to extract (e.g., 'YEAR', 'MONTH', 'DAY').
- * @param date - The date/datetime value or column.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `EXTRACT` SQL function.
- */
-export const extract = (part: OperandInput, date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('EXTRACT', [part, date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the year from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `YEAR` SQL function.
- */
-export const year = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('YEAR', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the month from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `MONTH` SQL function.
- */
-export const month = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('MONTH', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the day of the month from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DAY` SQL function.
- */
-export const day = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DAY', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The base date.
- * @param interval - The numeric interval to add.
- * @param unit - The unit (e.g., 'DAY', 'MONTH').
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_ADD` SQL function.
- */
-export const dateAdd = (date: OperandInput, interval: OperandInput, unit: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> =>
-    dfn('DATE_ADD', [date, interval, unit]);
-
-/**
- * Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The base date.
- * @param interval - The numeric interval to subtract.
- * @param unit - The unit (e.g., 'DAY', 'MONTH').
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_SUB` SQL function.
- */
-export const dateSub = (date: OperandInput, interval: OperandInput, unit: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> =>
-    dfn('DATE_SUB', [date, interval, unit]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the difference between two dates in days.
- * 
- * @param date1 - End date.
- * @param date2 - Start date.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DATE_DIFF` SQL function.
- */
-export const dateDiff = (date1: OperandInput, date2: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DATE_DIFF', [date1, date2]);
-
-/**
- * Converts a date or datetime value to a formatted string.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @param format - Dialect-specific format string.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<string>` representing the `DATE_FORMAT` SQL function.
- */
-export const dateFormat = (date: OperandInput, format: OperandInput): TypedExpression<string> => sfn('DATE_FORMAT', [date, format]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the current Unix timestamp (seconds since epoch).
- * 
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `UNIX_TIMESTAMP` SQL function.
- */
-export const unixTimestamp = (): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('UNIX_TIMESTAMP', []);
-
-/**
- * Converts a Unix timestamp to a Date.
- * 
- * @param timestamp - Seconds since epoch.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `FROM_UNIXTIME` SQL function.
- */
-export const fromUnixTime = (timestamp: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('FROM_UNIXTIME', [timestamp]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the last day of the month for a given date.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `END_OF_MONTH` SQL function.
- */
-export const endOfMonth = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('END_OF_MONTH', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the index of the weekday for a given date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, etc.).
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DAY_OF_WEEK` SQL function.
- */
-export const dayOfWeek = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DAY_OF_WEEK', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the week number of the year for a given date.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `WEEK_OF_YEAR` SQL function.
- */
-export const weekOfYear = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('WEEK_OF_YEAR', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Truncates a date or datetime value to a specified precision.
- * 
- * @param part - The precision (e.g., 'YEAR', 'MONTH').
- * @param date - The date to truncate.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_TRUNC` SQL function.
- */
-export const dateTrunc = (part: OperandInput, date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('DATE_TRUNC', [part, date]);
-
-/**
- * Returns the difference between two timestamps as an interval string.
- * 
- * @param timestamp - End timestamp.
- * @param baseTimestamp - Optional start timestamp.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<string>` representing the `AGE` SQL function.
- */
-export const age = (timestamp: OperandInput, baseTimestamp?: OperandInput): TypedExpression<string> =>
-    baseTimestamp === undefined ? sfn('AGE', [timestamp]) : sfn('AGE', [timestamp, baseTimestamp]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the hour from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `HOUR` SQL function.
- */
-export const hour = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('HOUR', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the minute from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `MINUTE` SQL function.
- */
-export const minute = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('MINUTE', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the second from a date or datetime value.
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `SECOND` SQL function.
- */
-export const second = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('SECOND', [date]);
-
-/**
- * Extracts the quarter from a date or datetime value (1-4).
- * 
- * @param date - The date value.
- * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `QUARTER` SQL function.
- */
-export const quarter = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('QUARTER', [date]);
-
+// Pure AST Builders - No Dialect Logic Here!
+
+import { ColumnDef } from '../../schema/column-types.js';
+import { columnOperand, valueToOperand } from '../ast/expression-builders.js';
+import { FunctionNode, OperandNode, isOperandNode, TypedExpression, asType } from '../ast/expression.js';
+
+type OperandInput = OperandNode | ColumnDef | string | number | boolean | null;
+
+const isColumnDef = (val: unknown): val is ColumnDef => !!val && typeof val === 'object' && 'type' in val && 'name' in val;
+
+const toOperand = (input: OperandInput): OperandNode => {
+    if (isOperandNode(input)) return input;
+    if (isColumnDef(input)) return columnOperand(input);
+
+    return valueToOperand(input);
+};
+
+const fn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): FunctionNode => ({
+    type: 'Function',
+    name: key,
+    fn: key,
+    args: args.map(toOperand)
+});
+
+const dfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<Date> => asType<Date>(fn(key, args));
+const nfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<number> => asType<number>(fn(key, args));
+const sfn = (key: string, args: OperandInput[]): TypedExpression<string> => asType<string>(fn(key, args));
+
+// ----------------------
+// Helper Functions
+// ----------------------
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current local date and time.
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `NOW()` SQL function.
+ */
+export const now = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('NOW', []);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current date (without time).
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `CURRENT_DATE` SQL function.
+ */
+export const currentDate = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('CURRENT_DATE', []);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current time (without date).
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `CURRENT_TIME` SQL function.
+ */
+export const currentTime = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('CURRENT_TIME', []);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current UTC date and time.
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `UTC_NOW()` SQL function.
+ */
+export const utcNow = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('UTC_NOW', []);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current local time.
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `LOCALTIME` SQL function.
+ */
+export const localTime = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('LOCALTIME', []);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current local timestamp.
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `LOCALTIMESTAMP` SQL function.
+ */
+export const localTimestamp = (): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('LOCALTIMESTAMP', []);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts a specified part from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param part - The date part to extract (e.g., 'YEAR', 'MONTH', 'DAY').
+ * @param date - The date/datetime value or column.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `EXTRACT` SQL function.
+ */
+export const extract = (part: OperandInput, date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('EXTRACT', [part, date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the year from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `YEAR` SQL function.
+ */
+export const year = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('YEAR', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the month from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `MONTH` SQL function.
+ */
+export const month = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('MONTH', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the day of the month from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DAY` SQL function.
+ */
+export const day = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DAY', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Adds a specified time interval to a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The base date.
+ * @param interval - The numeric interval to add.
+ * @param unit - The unit (e.g., 'DAY', 'MONTH').
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_ADD` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dateAdd = (date: OperandInput, interval: OperandInput, unit: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> =>
+    dfn('DATE_ADD', [date, interval, unit]);
+
+/**
+ * Subtracts a specified time interval from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The base date.
+ * @param interval - The numeric interval to subtract.
+ * @param unit - The unit (e.g., 'DAY', 'MONTH').
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_SUB` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dateSub = (date: OperandInput, interval: OperandInput, unit: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> =>
+    dfn('DATE_SUB', [date, interval, unit]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the difference between two dates in days.
+ * 
+ * @param date1 - End date.
+ * @param date2 - Start date.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DATE_DIFF` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dateDiff = (date1: OperandInput, date2: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DATE_DIFF', [date1, date2]);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a date or datetime value to a formatted string.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @param format - Dialect-specific format string.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<string>` representing the `DATE_FORMAT` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dateFormat = (date: OperandInput, format: OperandInput): TypedExpression<string> => sfn('DATE_FORMAT', [date, format]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the current Unix timestamp (seconds since epoch).
+ * 
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `UNIX_TIMESTAMP` SQL function.
+ */
+export const unixTimestamp = (): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('UNIX_TIMESTAMP', []);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a Unix timestamp to a Date.
+ * 
+ * @param timestamp - Seconds since epoch.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `FROM_UNIXTIME` SQL function.
+ */
+export const fromUnixTime = (timestamp: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('FROM_UNIXTIME', [timestamp]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the last day of the month for a given date.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `END_OF_MONTH` SQL function.
+ */
+export const endOfMonth = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('END_OF_MONTH', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the index of the weekday for a given date (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, etc.).
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `DAY_OF_WEEK` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dayOfWeek = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('DAY_OF_WEEK', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the week number of the year for a given date.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `WEEK_OF_YEAR` SQL function.
+ */
+export const weekOfYear = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('WEEK_OF_YEAR', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Truncates a date or datetime value to a specified precision.
+ * 
+ * @param part - The precision (e.g., 'YEAR', 'MONTH').
+ * @param date - The date to truncate.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<Date>` representing the `DATE_TRUNC` SQL function.
+ */
+export const dateTrunc = (part: OperandInput, date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<Date> => dfn('DATE_TRUNC', [part, date]);
+
+/**
+ * Returns the difference between two timestamps as an interval string.
+ * 
+ * @param timestamp - End timestamp.
+ * @param baseTimestamp - Optional start timestamp.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<string>` representing the `AGE` SQL function.
+ */
+export const age = (timestamp: OperandInput, baseTimestamp?: OperandInput): TypedExpression<string> =>
+    baseTimestamp === undefined ? sfn('AGE', [timestamp]) : sfn('AGE', [timestamp, baseTimestamp]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the hour from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `HOUR` SQL function.
+ */
+export const hour = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('HOUR', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the minute from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `MINUTE` SQL function.
+ */
+export const minute = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('MINUTE', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the second from a date or datetime value.
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `SECOND` SQL function.
+ */
+export const second = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('SECOND', [date]);
+
+/**
+ * Extracts the quarter from a date or datetime value (1-4).
+ * 
+ * @param date - The date value.
+ * @returns A `TypedExpression<number>` representing the `QUARTER` SQL function.
+ */
+export const quarter = (date: OperandInput): TypedExpression<number> => nfn('QUARTER', [date]);
+